CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of monarchs of Vietnam - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"259013e1-2d60-43ab-8c82-ca5aaf441a68","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam","wgTitle":"List of monarchs of Vietnam","wgCurRevisionId":1275176353,"wgRevisionId":1275176353,"wgArticleId":5229588,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022","CS1 Vietnamese-language sources (vi)","Vietnamese monarchs","Lists of monarchs","Vietnam history-related lists","Vietnamese dynasties"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam", "wgRelevantArticleId":5229588,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q130054","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups" ,"ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/BaoDai_on_throne.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1584"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/BaoDai_on_throne.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1056"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="845"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of monarchs of Vietnam - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam rootpage-List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Titles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Titles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vietnamese_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vietnamese titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cham_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cham_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cham titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cham_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ancient period</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ancient_period-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ancient period subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ancient_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hồng_Bàng_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hồng_Bàng_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hồng Bàng period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hồng_Bàng_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thục_dynasty_(257–207_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thục_dynasty_(257–207_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Thục dynasty (257–207 BC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thục_dynasty_(257–207_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Triệu_dynasty_(204–111_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triệu_dynasty_(204–111_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Triệu dynasty (204–111 BC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triệu_dynasty_(204–111_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1st,_2nd,_3rd_Chinese_domination_period_(111_BC_-_939_AD)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1st,_2nd,_3rd_Chinese_domination_period_(111_BC_-_939_AD)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1st, 2nd, 3rd Chinese domination period (111 BC - 939 AD)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1st,_2nd,_3rd_Chinese_domination_period_(111_BC_-_939_AD)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 1st, 2nd, 3rd Chinese domination period (111 BC - 939 AD) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1st,_2nd,_3rd_Chinese_domination_period_(111_BC_-_939_AD)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trưng_Sisters_(40–43)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trưng_Sisters_(40–43)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Trưng Sisters (40–43)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trưng_Sisters_(40–43)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mai_rebellions_(713–723)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mai_rebellions_(713–723)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mai rebellions (713–723)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mai_rebellions_(713–723)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phùng_rebellions_(766–791)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phùng_rebellions_(766–791)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Phùng rebellions (766–791)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phùng_rebellions_(766–791)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Lý_dynasty_(544–602)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Lý_dynasty_(544–602)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Early Lý dynasty (544–602)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Lý_dynasty_(544–602)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autonomous_period_(866–938)_&_Independent_period_(938–1407)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autonomous_period_(866–938)_&_Independent_period_(938–1407)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Autonomous period (866–938) & Independent period (938–1407)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Autonomous_period_(866–938)_&_Independent_period_(938–1407)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Autonomous period (866–938) & Independent period (938–1407) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Autonomous_period_(866–938)_&_Independent_period_(938–1407)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tĩnh_Hải_quân_(866–938)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tĩnh_Hải_quân_(866–938)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tĩnh Hải quân (866–938)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tĩnh_Hải_quân_(866–938)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ngô_dynasty_(939–965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ngô_dynasty_(939–965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ngô dynasty (939–965)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ngô_dynasty_(939–965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interregnum_(965-968)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interregnum_(965-968)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Interregnum (965-968)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interregnum_(965-968)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interregnum (965-968) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interregnum_(965-968)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Warring_states_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warring_states_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Warring states period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warring_states_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Đại_Cồ_Việt_(968–1054)_&_State_of_Đại_Việt_(1054–1400,_1427–1804)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Đại_Cồ_Việt_(968–1054)_&_State_of_Đại_Việt_(1054–1400,_1427–1804)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>State of Đại Cồ Việt (968–1054) & State of Đại Việt (1054–1400, 1427–1804)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-State_of_Đại_Cồ_Việt_(968–1054)_&_State_of_Đại_Việt_(1054–1400,_1427–1804)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle State of Đại Cồ Việt (968–1054) & State of Đại Việt (1054–1400, 1427–1804) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-State_of_Đại_Cồ_Việt_(968–1054)_&_State_of_Đại_Việt_(1054–1400,_1427–1804)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Đinh_dynasty_(968–980)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Đinh_dynasty_(968–980)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Đinh dynasty (968–980)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Đinh_dynasty_(968–980)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Lê_dynasty_(980–1009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Lê_dynasty_(980–1009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Early Lê dynasty (980–1009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Lê_dynasty_(980–1009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_Lý_dynasty_(1009–1225)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_Lý_dynasty_(1009–1225)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Later Lý dynasty (1009–1225)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_Lý_dynasty_(1009–1225)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trần_dynasty_(1225–1400)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trần_dynasty_(1225–1400)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Trần dynasty (1225–1400)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trần_dynasty_(1225–1400)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Đại_Ngu_(1400–1407)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Đại_Ngu_(1400–1407)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>State of Đại Ngu (1400–1407)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-State_of_Đại_Ngu_(1400–1407)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle State of Đại Ngu (1400–1407) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-State_of_Đại_Ngu_(1400–1407)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hồ_dynasty_(1400–1407)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hồ_dynasty_(1400–1407)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Hồ dynasty (1400–1407)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hồ_dynasty_(1400–1407)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_Chinese_domination_period_(1407–1428)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_Chinese_domination_period_(1407–1428)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Fourth Chinese domination period (1407–1428)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fourth_Chinese_domination_period_(1407–1428)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fourth Chinese domination period (1407–1428) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fourth_Chinese_domination_period_(1407–1428)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Later_Trần_dynasty_(1407–1414)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_Trần_dynasty_(1407–1414)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Later Trần dynasty (1407–1414)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_Trần_dynasty_(1407–1414)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_independent_period_(1428–1802)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_independent_period_(1428–1802)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Second independent period (1428–1802)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_independent_period_(1428–1802)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second independent period (1428–1802) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_independent_period_(1428–1802)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Later_Lê_dynasty_–_Early_period_(1428–1527)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_Lê_dynasty_–_Early_period_(1428–1527)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Later Lê dynasty – Early period (1428–1527)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_Lê_dynasty_–_Early_period_(1428–1527)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_and_Southern_dynasty_(1533–1592)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_and_Southern_dynasty_(1533–1592)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Northern and Southern dynasty (1533–1592)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_and_Southern_dynasty_(1533–1592)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Northern_dynasty_–_Mạc_dynasty_(1527–1592)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_dynasty_–_Mạc_dynasty_(1527–1592)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Northern dynasty – Mạc dynasty (1527–1592)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_dynasty_–_Mạc_dynasty_(1527–1592)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_dynasty_–_Revival_Lê_dynasty_–_Warlord_period_(1533–1789)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_dynasty_–_Revival_Lê_dynasty_–_Warlord_period_(1533–1789)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Southern dynasty – Revival Lê dynasty – Warlord period (1533–1789)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_dynasty_–_Revival_Lê_dynasty_–_Warlord_period_(1533–1789)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tonkin_–_Trịnh_lords_(1545–1787)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tonkin_–_Trịnh_lords_(1545–1787)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.3</span> <span>Tonkin – Trịnh lords (1545–1787)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tonkin_–_Trịnh_lords_(1545–1787)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cochinchina_–_Nguyễn_lords_(1558–1777)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cochinchina_–_Nguyễn_lords_(1558–1777)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.4</span> <span>Cochinchina – Nguyễn lords (1558–1777)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cochinchina_–_Nguyễn_lords_(1558–1777)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tây_Sơn_dynasty_(1778–1802)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tây_Sơn_dynasty_(1778–1802)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tây_Sơn_dynasty_(1778–1802)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Empire_of_Dai_Nam_(1802–1883),_Annam_and_Tonkin_Protectorates_(1883–1945),_and_Empire_of_Vietnam_(1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Empire_of_Dai_Nam_(1802–1883),_Annam_and_Tonkin_Protectorates_(1883–1945),_and_Empire_of_Vietnam_(1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Empire of Dai Nam (1802–1883), Annam and Tonkin Protectorates (1883–1945), and Empire of Vietnam (1945)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Empire_of_Dai_Nam_(1802–1883),_Annam_and_Tonkin_Protectorates_(1883–1945),_and_Empire_of_Vietnam_(1945)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Empire of Dai Nam (1802–1883), Annam and Tonkin Protectorates (1883–1945), and Empire of Vietnam (1945) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Empire_of_Dai_Nam_(1802–1883),_Annam_and_Tonkin_Protectorates_(1883–1945),_and_Empire_of_Vietnam_(1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nguyễn_dynasty_(1802–1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nguyễn_dynasty_(1802–1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nguyễn_dynasty_(1802–1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-Vietnamese_nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-Vietnamese_nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Non-Vietnamese nations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Non-Vietnamese_nations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Non-Vietnamese nations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Non-Vietnamese_nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Champa_(192–1832)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Champa_(192–1832)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Champa (192–1832)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Champa_(192–1832)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funan_(68–550)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funan_(68–550)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Funan (68–550)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funan_(68–550)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chenla_(550–802)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chenla_(550–802)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Chenla (550–802)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chenla_(550–802)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ngưu_Hống_(11th_century_–_1433)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ngưu_Hống_(11th_century_–_1433)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Ngưu Hống (11th century – 1433)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ngưu_Hống_(11th_century_–_1433)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of monarchs of Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam%C4%B1n_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_ba%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Vyetnamın dövlət başçılarının siyahısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnamın dövlət başçılarının siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_vietnamesischer_Dynastien" title="Liste vietnamesischer Dynastien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste vietnamesischer Dynastien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami_riigipeade_loend" title="Vietnami riigipeade loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnami riigipeade loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_de_Vietnam" title="Emperador de Vietnam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="베트남의 군주 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남의 군주 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_del_Vietnam" title="Sovrani del Vietnam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m_uralkod%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Vietnám uralkodóinak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám uralkodóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_keizers_van_Vietnam" title="Lijst van keizers van Vietnam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van keizers van Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="ベトナム帝王一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム帝王一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Wietnamu" title="Władcy Wietnamu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władcy Wietnamu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Список правителей Вьетнама – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список правителей Вьетнама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_vladara_Vijetnama" title="Lista vladara Vijetnama – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista vladara Vijetnama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Vietnams_monarker" title="Lista över Vietnams monarker – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Vietnams monarker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="รายพระนามจักรพรรดิเวียดนาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามจักรพรรดิเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vua_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Vua Việt Nam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vua Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="越南君主一覽 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南君主一覽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="越南君主列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南君主列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130054#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&oldid=1275176353" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&id=1275176353&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emperors_of_Vietnam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130054" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr">Monarch of <span class="country-name">Vietnam</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BaoDai_on_throne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BaoDai_on_throne.jpg/200px-BaoDai_on_throne.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BaoDai_on_throne.jpg/300px-BaoDai_on_throne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BaoDai_on_throne.jpg/400px-BaoDai_on_throne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Emperor Bảo Đại, the last monarch of Vietnam</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kinh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Kinh Dương Vương">Kinh Dương Vương</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as King)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">Mythical</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Tuo" title="Zhao Tuo">Triệu Vũ Đế</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Emperor)</span> (<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%A5n_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_nh%C3%A0_Tri%E1%BB%87u" class="extiw" title="vi:Vấn đề chính thống của nhà Triệu">Historical but still controversial</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Emperor)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">2879 BC (<a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">Mythical</a>)<br /> 203 BC (Historical)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abolition</th><td class="infobox-data">August 25, 1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%95_Loa_Citadel" title="Cổ Loa Citadel">Cổ Loa Citadel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(257 BC,939 – 967)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hoa_L%C6%B0_Ancient_Capital" title="Hoa Lư Ancient Capital">Imperial Citadel of Hoa Lư</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(968–1009)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Citadel_of_Th%C4%83ng_Long" title="Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long">Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1010–1400; 1428–1789)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty" title="Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty">Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1400–1407)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperial_City_of_Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Imperial City of Huế">Imperial City of Huế</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1802–1945)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pretender(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Georges_V%C4%A9nh_San" title="Guy Georges Vĩnh San">Guy Georges Vĩnh San</a> (son of Emperor Duy Tân)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Vietnam" title="Category:History of Vietnam">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">History of <span class="fn org label">Vietnam</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichsuvietnammoi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lichsuvietnammoi.png/150px-Lichsuvietnammoi.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lichsuvietnammoi.png/225px-Lichsuvietnammoi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lichsuvietnammoi.png/300px-Lichsuvietnammoi.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VietNamToanCanhDuDo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Việt Nam toàn cảnh dư đồ (越南全境輿圖) là bản đồ Dại Nam chú giải bằng chữ Hán"><img alt="Việt Nam toàn cảnh dư đồ (越南全境輿圖) là bản đồ Dại Nam chú giải bằng chữ Hán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/VietNamToanCanhDuDo.jpg/200px-VietNamToanCanhDuDo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/VietNamToanCanhDuDo.jpg/300px-VietNamToanCanhDuDo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/VietNamToanCanhDuDo.jpg/400px-VietNamToanCanhDuDo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="2287" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Prehistoric_period" title="History of Vietnam">Prehistoric</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/S%C6%A1n_Vi_culture" title="Sơn Vi culture">Sơn Vi culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 20,000 BC–12,000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hoabinhian" title="Hoabinhian">Hoabinhian</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 12,000 BC–10,000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_S%C6%A1n_culture" title="Bắc Sơn culture">Bắc Sơn culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 10,000 BC–8,000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%B3nh_V%C4%83n_culture" title="Quỳnh Văn culture">Quỳnh Văn culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 8,000 BC–6,000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90a_B%C3%BAt_culture" title="Đa Bút culture">Đa Bút culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 4,000 BC–3,000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Ages</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B9ng_Nguy%C3%AAn_culture" title="Phùng Nguyên culture">Phùng Nguyên culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2,000 BC–1,500 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%E1%BA%ADu_culture" title="Đồng Đậu culture">Đồng Đậu culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1,500 BC–1,000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B2_Mun_culture" title="Gò Mun culture">Gò Mun culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1,000–800 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dong_Son_culture" title="Dong Son culture">Dong Son culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1,000 BC–100 AD)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sa_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_culture" title="Sa Huỳnh culture">Sa Huỳnh culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1,000 BC–200 AD)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93c_Eo_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Óc Eo culture">Óc Eo culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1–630 AD)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Ancient_period_(2879–111_BC)" title="History of Vietnam">Ancient</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_B%C3%A0ng_dynasty" title="Hồng Bàng dynasty">Hồng Bàng dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <abbr title="mythological">2879 BC</abbr>–258 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%82u_L%E1%BA%A1c" title="Âu Lạc">Thục dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 257 BC–179 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tri%E1%BB%87u_dynasty" title="Triệu dynasty">Triệu dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 204 BC–111 BC</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_domination_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese domination of Vietnam">Dominated</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/First_Chinese_domination_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="First Chinese domination of Vietnam">1st Chinese domination</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 111 BC–40 AD</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Trung_sisters%27_rebellion" title="Trung sisters' rebellion">Trung sisters' rebellion</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 40–43</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Second_Chinese_domination_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Chinese domination of Vietnam">2nd Chinese domination</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 43–544</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Early_L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Early Lý dynasty">Early Lý dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">544–602</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Third_Chinese_domination_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Chinese domination of Vietnam">3rd Chinese domination</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">602–938</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Monarchical_period_(938–1858)" title="History of Vietnam">Dynastic</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_dynasty" title="Ngô dynasty">Ngô dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 939–965</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Anarchy_of_the_12_Warlords" title="Anarchy of the 12 Warlords">Anarchy of the 12 Warlords</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 965–968</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_dynasty" title="Đinh dynasty">Đinh dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 968–980</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Early Lê dynasty">Early Lê dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 980–1009</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Lý dynasty">Later Lý dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1009–1225</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty" title="Trần dynasty">Trần dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1225–1400</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_dynasty" title="Hồ dynasty">Hồ dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1400–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Era_of_Northern_Domination" title="Fourth Era of Northern Domination">4th Chinese domination</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1407–1428</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Lê dynasty">Later Lê dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1428–1527</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_dynasty" title="Mạc dynasty">Mạc dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1527–1592</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Revival_L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Revival Lê dynasty">Later Lê Restoration</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1533–1789</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_dynasty" title="Tây Sơn dynasty">Tây Sơn dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1778–1802</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1802–1945</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#French_colonial_era_(1858–1945)" title="History of Vietnam">Colonial</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/French_Cochinchina" title="French Cochinchina">French Cochinchina</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1862–1949</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Annam_(French_protectorate)" title="Annam (French protectorate)">French Annam</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1883–1949</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tonkin_(French_protectorate)" title="Tonkin (French protectorate)">French Tonkin</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1883–1949</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1887–1954</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Vietnam" title="Empire of Vietnam">Empire of Vietnam</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1945</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Vietnam (1945–present)">Republic</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a><br /><small></small></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1945–1976</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam">Republic of South Vietnam</a><small></small></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1975–1976 <hr /></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a><br /><small></small></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1955–1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1949–1955 <hr /></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Republic of Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1976-now</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam#History" title="Vietnam">Non-Vietnamese history</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Funan" title="Funan">Funan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 68–627</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 192–1832</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1t_Ti%C3%AAn_archaeological_site" title="Cát Tiên archaeological site">Cát Tiên archaeological site</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 300–800</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chenla" title="Chenla">Chenla</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 550–781</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nanzhao" title="Nanzhao">Nanzhao</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 738–902</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 802–1431</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dali_Kingdom" title="Dali Kingdom">Dali Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 937–1253</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nong_Zhigao_rebellions" title="Nong Zhigao rebellions">Nung-Zhuang kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1042–1052</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0u_H%E1%BB%91ng" title="Ngưu Hống">Ngưu Hống</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1061–1432</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7y_X%C3%A1_and_H%E1%BB%8Fa_X%C3%A1" title="Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá">Jarai kingdoms</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1100–1904</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sip_Song_Chau_Tai" title="Sip Song Chau Tai">Sip Song Chau Tai</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1600–1954</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_H%C3%A0_Ti%C3%AAn" title="Principality of Hà Tiên">Principality of Hà Tiên</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1707–1832</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">By topic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="History of agriculture in Vietnam">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dynasties" title="List of Vietnamese dynasties">Dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Vietnam" title="Economic history of Vietnam">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Vietnam" title="List of historical capitals of Vietnam">Historical capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_immigration_to_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="History of immigration to Vietnam">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Vietnam" title="Military history of Vietnam">Military</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam" title="Names of Vietnam">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_Vietnam" title="Naval history of Vietnam">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="History of women in Vietnam">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochina_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina Wars">Indochina Wars</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vietnam" title="Portal:Vietnam">Vietnam portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Vietnam" title="Template:History of Vietnam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Vietnam" title="Template talk:History of Vietnam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Vietnam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Vietnam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article lists the monarchs of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Under the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_at_home,_king_abroad" title="Emperor at home, king abroad">emperor at home, king abroad</a> system used by later <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dynasties" title="List of Vietnamese dynasties">dynasties</a>, Vietnamese monarchs would use the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">emperor</a></i> (皇帝, Hoàng đế; or other equivalents) domestically, and the more common term <i>sovereign</i> (𤤰, Vua), <i>king</i> (王, Vương), or <i>his/her (Imperial) Majesty</i> (陛下, Bệ hạ) elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodside198810_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodside198810-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIFLAI2013259_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIFLAI2013259-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Emperor_at_home,_king_abroad" title="Emperor at home, king abroad">Emperor at home, king abroad</a></div> <p>Some Vietnamese monarchs declared themselves kings (<i>vương</i>) or emperors (<i>hoàng đế</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodside198810_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodside198810-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIFLAI2013259_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIFLAI2013259-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imperial titles were used for both domestic and foreign affairs, except for diplomatic missions to China where Vietnamese monarchs were regarded as kingship or prince. Many of the Later Lê monarchs were figurehead rulers, with the real powers resting on feudal lords and princes who were technically their servants. Most Vietnamese monarchs are known through their <a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">posthumous names</a> or <a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">temple names</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a>, the last reigning house is known through their <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_era_name" title="Vietnamese era name">era names</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles">Titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnamese_titles">Vietnamese titles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vietnamese titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnamese monarchs used and were referred to by many titles, depending on each ruler's prestige and favor. Except for legendary rulers and the Sinitic-speaking Zhao dynasty and the Early Ly dynasty, the most popular and common Vietnamese designation for ruler, <i>vua</i> 𪼀 (lit. sovereign, chieftain), according to Liam C. Kelley, is "largely based on a pure semantic association based on the benevolent feature associated to the 'father' (but, on the other hand, the image of the father may also be terrifying, strict, or even mean)." Because there is no elaborated Chinese character or any attempt to standardize the Sino-Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a> script to render <i>vua,</i> the title was rendered in different ways. <i>Vua</i> in <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Ancient Vietnamese</a> (10th–15th centuries) is attested in the 14th-century Buddhist literature <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_U_Linh_T%E1%BA%ADp" title="Việt Điện U Linh Tập">Việt Điện U Linh Tập</a> as <i>bùgài</i> (布蓋) in Chinese or <i>vua cái</i> (great sovereign in Vietnamese),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 15th-century Buddhist scripture <i>Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh</i> as <i>sībù</i> (司布); in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Vietnamese" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Vietnamese">Middle Vietnamese</a> (16th–17th centuries) as <i>ꞗua</i> or <i>bua</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming <i>vua</i> in Early Modern Vietnamese (18-19th centuries) such as recorded by <a href="/wiki/Alexis-Marie_de_Rochon" title="Alexis-Marie de Rochon">Alexis-Marie de Rochon</a>'s <i>A Voyage to Madagascar and the East Indies</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Vua</i> is not found in any Vietnamese dynastic records which all were written in the lingua franca <a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Chữ_Hán" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Chữ Hán</a> through.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to Mark Alves, Vietnamese <i>vua</i> was seemingly a loan word borrowed from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Chinese" title="Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> form of title <i>Wáng</i> (王, king), <i>*‍ɢʷaŋ</i>, to Proto-Viet-Muong. Frédéric Pain, however, insists that <i>vua</i> is from a completely indigenous Vietic lexicon, derived from <a href="/wiki/Minor_syllable" title="Minor syllable">sesquisyllabic</a> proto-Vietic <i>*k.bɔ.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Pain2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pain2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the monarch was commonly referred vernacularly as <i>vua,</i> Vietnamese royal records and official ceremonial titles have used <i>hoàng đế</i> (emperor) or <i>vương</i> (king), which are Vietnamese renditions of Chinese royal titles <i>Huángdì</i> and <i>Wáng</i>, since the time of <a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_B%E1%BB%99_L%C4%A9nh" title="Đinh Bộ Lĩnh">Đinh Bộ Lĩnh</a>. They were employed to show the Vietnamese monarchs' credence, and the latter was used in tributary relations with the Chinese empires without being considered a Chinese subject.<sup id="cite_ref-Pain2020_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pain2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buddhism exerted influence on a number of Vietnamese royal titles, such as when the late 12th-century devout Buddhist king <a href="/wiki/Ly_Cao_Tong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ly Cao Tong">Lý Cao Tông</a> (r. 1176–1210) demanded his courtiers to refer him as <i>phật</i> (Buddha).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His great-grandfather and predecessor <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Nhân Tông">Lý Nhân Tông</a> (r. 1072–1127), a great patronizer of the Buddhist sangha, in his stelae inscription erected in 1121, compared himself and his accomplishments with ancient rulers of the Indian subcontinent near the time of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a>, particularly king <a href="/wiki/Udayana_(king)" title="Udayana (king)">Udayana</a> and emperor <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" class="mw-redirect" title="Aśoka">Aśoka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cham_titles">Cham titles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cham titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cham rulers of the former kingdom of Champa in present-day Central and Southern Vietnam used many titles, mostly derived from Hindu Sanskrit titles. There were prefix titles, among them, <i>Jaya</i> and <i>Śrī</i>, which <i>Śrī</i> (His glorious, His Majesty) was used more commonly before each ruler's name, and sometimes <i>Śrī</i> and <i>Jaya</i> were combined into <i>Śrī Jaya</i>[monarch name]. Royal titles were used to indicate the power and prestige of rulers: <i>raja-di-raja</i> (king of kings), <i>maharajadhiraja</i> (great king of kings), <i>arddharaja</i> (vice king/junior king).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the fall of <a href="/wiki/Vijaya_(Champa)" title="Vijaya (Champa)">Vijaya</a> Champa and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simhavarmanid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simhavarmanid dynasty (page does not exist)">Simhavarmanid dynasty</a> in 1471, all Sanskrit titles disappeared from Cham records, due to southern <a href="/wiki/Panduranga_(Champa)" title="Panduranga (Champa)">Panduranga</a> rulers styled themselves as <i>Po</i> (native Cham title, which also means "King, His Majesty, Her Majesty"), and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> gradually replaced <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> in post-1471 Champa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_period">Ancient period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ancient period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hồng_Bàng_period"><span id="H.E1.BB.93ng_B.C3.A0ng_period"></span>Hồng Bàng period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hồng Bàng period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to tradition there were eighteen of the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_king" title="Hùng king">Hùng kings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_B%C3%A0ng_dynasty" title="Hồng Bàng dynasty">Hồng Bàng period</a>, known then as <a href="/wiki/V%C4%83n_Lang" class="mw-redirect" title="Văn Lang">Văn Lang</a> at that time, from around 2879 BC to around 258 BC. Following is the list of 18 lines of Hùng kings as recorded in the book <i><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_s%E1%BB%AD_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c" title="Việt Nam sử lược">Việt Nam sử lược</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng_Kim" title="Trần Trọng Kim">Trần Trọng Kim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">King </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Given name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign, and line of descent </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Kinh Dương Vương">Kinh Dương Vương</a> (涇陽王)</td> <td>Lộc Tục (祿續)</td> <td>2879 – 2794 BC, <a href="/wiki/Kinh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Kinh Dương Vương">Càn line</a> (支乾) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1c_Long_Qu%C3%A2n" title="Lạc Long Quân">Lạc Long Quân</a> (貉龍君)</td> <td>Sùng Lãm (崇纜)</td> <td>2793 – 2525 BC, <a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3m_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Khảm line">Khảm line</a> (支坎) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Qu%E1%BB%91c_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Quốc Vương">Hùng Lân vương</a> (雄麟王), Hùng King III</td> <td><i>Lân Lang</i></td> <td>2524 – 2253 BC, <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5n_line" title="Cấn line">Cấn line</a> (支艮) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Di%E1%BB%87p_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Diệp Vương">Hùng Diệp Vương</a> (雄曄王), Hùng King IV</td> <td><i>Bửu Lang</i></td> <td>2252 – 1913 BC, <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5n_line" title="Chấn line">Chấn line</a> (支震) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Hy_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Hy Vương">Hùng Hy Vương</a>, Hùng King V</td> <td><i>Viên Lang</i></td> <td>1912 – 1713 BC, <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%91n_line" title="Tốn line">Tốn line</a> (支巽) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Huy_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Huy Vương">Hùng Huy Vương</a> (雄暉王), Hùng King VI</td> <td><i>Pháp Hải Lang</i></td> <td>1712 – 1632 BC, <a href="/wiki/Ly_line" title="Ly line">Ly line</a> (支離) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Hùng Chiêu Vương (雄昭王), Hùng King VII</td> <td><i>Lang Liêu</i></td> <td>1631 – 1432 BC, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%B4n_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khôn line (page does not exist)">Khôn line</a>(支坤) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Vi_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Vi Vương">Hùng Vĩ Vương</a> (雄暐王) Hùng King VIII</td> <td><i>Thừa Vân Lang</i></td> <td>1431 – 1332 BC, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90o%C3%A0i_line" title="Đoài line">Đoài line</a> (支兌) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%A1p_line" title="Giáp line">Hùng Định Vương</a>( 雄定王), Hùng King IX</td> <td><i>Quân Lang</i></td> <td>1331 – 1252 BC, <a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%A1p_line" title="Giáp line">Giáp line</a> (支甲) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4t_line" title="Ất line">Hùng Hi Vương</a> (雄曦王), Hùng King X</td> <td><i>Hùng Hải Lang</i></td> <td>1251 – 1162 BC, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4t_line" title="Ất line">Ất line</a> (支乙) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Trinh_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Trinh Vương">Hùng Trinh Vương</a> (雄楨王), Hùng King XI</td> <td><i>Hưng Đức Lang</i></td> <td>1161 – 1055 BC, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_line" title="Bính line">Bính line</a> (支丙) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B9ng_V%C5%A9_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hùng Vũ Vương (page does not exist)">Hùng Vũ Vương</a> (雄武王), Hùng King XII</td> <td>Đức Hiền Lang</td> <td>1054 – 969 BC, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90inh_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đinh line (page does not exist)">Đinh line</a> (支丁) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Vi%E1%BB%87t_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Việt Vương">Hùng Việt Vương</a> (雄越王), Hùng King XIII</td> <td>Tuấn Lang</td> <td>968 – 854 BC, <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADu_line" title="Mậu line">Mậu line</a> (支戊) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Anh_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Anh Vương">Hùng Anh Vương</a> (雄英王), Hùng King XIV</td> <td>Chân Nhân Lang</td> <td>853 – 755 BC, <a href="/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_line" title="Kỷ line">Kỷ line</a> (支己) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Tri%E1%BB%87u_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Triệu Vương">Hùng Triệu Vương</a> (雄朝王), Hùng King XV</td> <td><i>Cảnh Chiêu Lang</i></td> <td>754 – 661 BC, <a href="/wiki/Canh_line" title="Canh line">Canh line</a> (支庚) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_T%E1%BA%A1o_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Tạo Vương">Hùng Tạo Vương</a> (雄造王), Hùng King XVI</td> <td><i>Đức Quân Lang</i></td> <td>660 – 569 BC, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2n_line" title="Tân line">Tân line</a> (支辛) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Hùng Nghị Vương (雄毅王), Hùng King XVII</td> <td><i>Bảo Quân Lang</i></td> <td>568 – 409 BC, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A2m_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhâm line (page does not exist)">Nhâm line</a> (支壬) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Du%E1%BB%87_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hùng Duệ Vương">Hùng Duệ Vương</a> (雄睿王), Hùng King XVIII</td> <td><i>Lý Văn Lang</i> or <i>Mai An Tiêm</i></td> <td>408 – 258 BC, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%BD_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quý line (page does not exist)">Quý line</a> (支癸) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thục_dynasty_(257–207_BC)"><span id="Th.E1.BB.A5c_dynasty_.28257.E2.80.93207_BC.29"></span>Thục dynasty (257–207 BC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Thục dynasty (257–207 BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/An_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="An Dương Vương">An Dương Vương</a></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Thục_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">King </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Image </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Given name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/An_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="An Dương Vương">An Dương Vương</a> (安陽王)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AnDuongVuong,_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/AnDuongVuong%2C_crop.jpg/100px-AnDuongVuong%2C_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/AnDuongVuong%2C_crop.jpg/150px-AnDuongVuong%2C_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/AnDuongVuong%2C_crop.jpg/200px-AnDuongVuong%2C_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1605" /></a></span></td> <td>Thục Phán (蜀泮)</td> <td>257–207 BC<br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Triệu_dynasty_(204–111_BC)"><span id="Tri.E1.BB.87u_dynasty_.28204.E2.80.93111_BC.29"></span>Triệu dynasty (204–111 BC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Triệu dynasty (204–111 BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tri%E1%BB%87u_dynasty" title="Triệu dynasty">Triệu dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanyue" title="Nanyue">Nanyue</a></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Triệu_dynasty"></span> There is still a debate about the status of the Triệu dynasty (Zhao dynasty): traditional Vietnamese historians considered the Triệu dynasty as a local Vietnamese dynasty while modern Vietnamese historians typically consider the Triệu dynasty as a Chinese dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-Masato_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masato-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor or king </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Image </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Given name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Tuo" title="Zhao Tuo">Triệu Vũ Đế</a><br />(趙武帝)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_statue_of_Zhao_Tuo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/A_statue_of_Zhao_Tuo.jpg/100px-A_statue_of_Zhao_Tuo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/A_statue_of_Zhao_Tuo.jpg/150px-A_statue_of_Zhao_Tuo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/A_statue_of_Zhao_Tuo.jpg/200px-A_statue_of_Zhao_Tuo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="2236" /></a></span></td> <td>Triệu Đà<br />(趙佗)</td> <td>204–137 BC </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Mo" title="Zhao Mo">Triệu Văn Đế</a><br />(趙文帝)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG/100px-Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG/150px-Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG/200px-Si_l%C3%BC_yu_yi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></td> <td>Triệu Mạt<br />(趙眜)</td> <td>137–125 BC </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yingqi" title="Zhao Yingqi">Triệu Minh Vương</a><br />(趙明王)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td>Triệu Anh Tề<br />(趙嬰齊)</td> <td>125–113 BC </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xing" title="Zhao Xing">Triệu Ai Vương</a><br />(趙哀王)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tri%E1%BB%87u_Ai_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_(King_Zhao_Xing).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tri%E1%BB%87u_Ai_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%28King_Zhao_Xing%29.jpg/100px-Tri%E1%BB%87u_Ai_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%28King_Zhao_Xing%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tri%E1%BB%87u_Ai_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%28King_Zhao_Xing%29.jpg/150px-Tri%E1%BB%87u_Ai_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%28King_Zhao_Xing%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tri%E1%BB%87u_Ai_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%28King_Zhao_Xing%29.jpg/200px-Tri%E1%BB%87u_Ai_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%28King_Zhao_Xing%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1538" /></a></span></td> <td>Triệu Hưng<br />(趙興)</td> <td>113–112 BC </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Jiande" title="Zhao Jiande">Triệu Thuật Dương Vương</a><br />(趙術陽王)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td>Triệu Kiến Đức<br />(趙建德)</td> <td>112–111 BC </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1st,_2nd,_3rd_Chinese_domination_period_(111_BC_-_939_AD)"><span id="1st.2C_2nd.2C_3rd_Chinese_domination_period_.28111_BC_-_939_AD.29"></span>1st, 2nd, 3rd Chinese domination period (111 BC - 939 AD)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1st, 2nd, 3rd Chinese domination period (111 BC - 939 AD)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin: 5px; clear: both;"> <div style="overflow: auto; overflow-x: scroll; width: 98%;"> <table width="1300" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F5F5DC;"> <td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td width="151"> </td> <td colspan="3" width="206" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C6%B0ng_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Trưng Sisters">Trưng Sisters</a></td> <td colspan="3" width="298" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Tri%E1%BB%87u" title="Lady Triệu">Lady Triệu</a></td> <td width="58"> </td> <td width="120"> </td> <td colspan="3" width="69" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mai_Th%C3%BAc_Loan" title="Mai Thúc Loan">Mai Hắc Đế</a></td> <td width="117"> </td> <td width="32"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black;">  </td></tr> <tr style="height:60px"> <td style="border-right: 1px solid black; background:#FFBF00"><a href="/wiki/Tri%E1%BB%87u_dynasty" title="Triệu dynasty">Triệu dynasty</a></td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0" width="151"> </td> <td style="background:#007BA7" width="3"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" width="203"> </td> <td style="background:#1E90FF" width="3"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" width="295"> </td> <td style="background:#7B68EE" width="58"><a href="/wiki/Early_L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Early Lý dynasty">Early Lý dynasty</a></td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0" width="120"> </td> <td style="background:#6A5ACD" width="2"> </td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0" width="44"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98" width="23"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B9ng_H%C6%B0ng" title="Phùng Hưng">Phùng Hưng</a></td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0" width="117"> </td> <td style="background:#DA70D6" width="32">Autonomy</td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; background:#FFE4E1;">Independent time </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>111 BCE</td> <td>40</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align: left;">43</td> <td>246</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">249</td> <td>544</td> <td>602</td> <td>722</td> <td> </td> <td>766</td> <td>789</td> <td>906</td> <td>938 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trưng_Sisters_(40–43)"><span id="Tr.C6.B0ng_Sisters_.2840.E2.80.9343.29"></span>Trưng Sisters (40–43)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Trưng Sisters (40–43)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Trưng_Sisters"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Queen </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hai_B%C3%A0_Tr%C6%B0ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai Bà Trưng">Trưng Nữ Vương</a> (徵女王)</td> <td>Trưng Trắc (徵側)</td> <td>40–43 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mai_rebellions_(713–723)"><span id="Mai_rebellions_.28713.E2.80.93723.29"></span>Mai rebellions (713–723)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mai rebellions (713–723)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Mai_rebellions"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mai_H%E1%BA%AFc_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Mai Hắc Đế">Mai Hắc Đế</a> (梅黑帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mai_Th%C3%BAc_Loan" title="Mai Thúc Loan">Mai Thúc Loan</a> (梅叔鸞)</td> <td>713–723 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mai_Thi%E1%BA%BFu_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mai Thiếu Đế (page does not exist)">Mai Thiếu Đế</a> (梅少帝)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mai_Th%C3%BAc_Huy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mai Thúc Huy (page does not exist)">Mai Thúc Huy</a> (梅叔輝)</td> <td>722–723 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Mai Bạch Đầu Đế (梅白頭帝)</td> <td>Mai Kỳ Sơn (梅奇山)</td> <td>723 -724 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phùng_rebellions_(766–791)"><span id="Ph.C3.B9ng_rebellions_.28766.E2.80.93791.29"></span>Phùng rebellions (766–791)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Phùng rebellions (766–791)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Phùng_rebellions"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">King </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%91_C%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bố Cái Đại Vương (page does not exist)">Bố Cái Đại Vương</a> (布蓋大王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B9ng_H%C6%B0ng" title="Phùng Hưng">Phùng Hưng</a> (馮興)</td> <td>766–791 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B9ng_An&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phùng An (page does not exist)">Phùng An</a> (馮安)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B9ng_An&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phùng An (page does not exist)">Phùng An</a> (馮安)</td> <td>791–791 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Lý_dynasty_(544–602)"><span id="Early_L.C3.BD_dynasty_.28544.E2.80.93602.29"></span>Early Lý dynasty (544–602)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Early Lý dynasty (544–602)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Early_Lý_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big><a href="/wiki/Early_L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Early Lý dynasty">Early Lý dynasty</a> (544–602)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FFBF00;">  </td> <td width="62%" style="background:#C0C0C0">  </td> <td width="6%" style="background:#7B68EE">  </td> <td width="32%" style="background:#C0C0C0">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FFE4E1;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">111 BC </td> <td>544 </td> <td>602 </td> <td>938 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Nam_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Lý Nam Đế">Lý Nam Đế</a> (李南帝)</td> <td>Lý Bôn (李賁)</td> <td>544–548 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tri%E1%BB%87u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Triệu Việt Vương">Triệu Việt Vương</a> (趙越王)</td> <td>Triệu Quang Phục (趙光復)</td> <td>548–571 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Thi%C3%AAn_B%E1%BA%A3o" title="Lý Thiên Bảo">Đào Lang Vương</a></i> (桃郎王)</td> <td>Lý Thiên Bảo (李天寶)</td> <td>549–555 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_L%C3%BD_Nam_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Hậu Lý Nam Đế">Hậu Lý Nam Đế</a> (後李南帝)</td> <td>Lý Phật Tử (李佛子)</td> <td>571–603 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Đào Lang Vương is not officially considered as emperor of Early Lý dynasty as he was a self-claimed emperor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autonomous_period_(866–938)_&_Independent_period_(938–1407)"><span id="Autonomous_period_.28866.E2.80.93938.29_.26_Independent_period_.28938.E2.80.931407.29"></span>Autonomous period (866–938) & Independent period (938–1407)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Autonomous period (866–938) & Independent period (938–1407)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin: 5px; clear: both;"> <div style="overflow: auto; overflow-x: scroll; width: 98%;"> <table width="1400" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F5F5DC;"> <td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td width="26"> </td> <td width="3"> </td> <td width="11"> </td> <td width="30"> </td> <td width="216"> </td> <td width="175"> </td> <td width="7"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC" width="20"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Chinese_domination_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam">Ming domination</a></td> <td width="100"> </td> <td width="6"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC" width="59"> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC" colspan="3" width="196"><a href="/wiki/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern and Northern Dynasties (Vietnam)">Nam–Bắc triều</a> * <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0ng_Ngo%C3%A0i" title="Đàng Ngoài">Bắc Hà</a>–<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0ng_Trong" title="Đàng Trong">Nam Hà</a></td> <td width="4"> </td> <td width="56"> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC" width="87"><a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a></td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black;">  </td></tr> <tr style="height:60px"> <td style="border-right: 1px solid black; background:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Third_Chinese_domination_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Chinese domination of Vietnam">Chinese domination</a></td> <td style="background:#FFBF00" width="26"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_dynasty" title="Ngô dynasty">Ngô</a></td> <td style="background:#007BA7" width="3"> </td> <td style="background:#9ACD32" width="11"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_dynasty" title="Đinh dynasty">Đinh</a></td> <td style="background:#1E90FF" width="30"><a href="/wiki/Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Early Lê dynasty">Early Lê</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF" width="216"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Lý dynasty">Lý</a></td> <td style="background:#FFEFD5" width="175"><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty" title="Trần dynasty">Trần</a></td> <td style="background:#E6E6FA" width="7"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_dynasty" title="Hồ dynasty">Hồ</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFACD" width="6"><a href="/wiki/Later_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty" title="Later Trần dynasty">Later Trần</a></td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0" width="14"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98" width="100"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Lê dynasty">Lê</a></td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#FF7F50" width="65"><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_dynasty" title="Mạc dynasty">Mạc</a></td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#98FB98" width="196"><a href="/wiki/Revival_L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Revival Lê dynasty">Revival Lê</a></td> <td style="background:#FFA07A" width="4"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_dynasty" title="Tây Sơn dynasty">Tây Sơn</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#DA70D6" width="143"><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn</a></td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; background:#FFE4E1;">Modern time </td></tr> <tr style="height:5px"> <td style="border-right: 1px solid black; background:#C0C0C0"> </td> <td style="background:#FFBF00" width="26"> </td> <td style="background:#007BA7" width="3"> </td> <td style="background:#9ACD32" width="11"> </td> <td style="background:#1E90FF" width="30"> </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF" width="216"> </td> <td style="background:#FFEFD5" width="175"> </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FA" width="7"> </td> <td style="background:#FFFACD" width="6"> </td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0" width="14"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98" width="100"> </td> <td style="background:#FF7F50" width="6"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#98FB98" width="59"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#98FB98" width="196"> </td> <td style="background:#FFA07A" width="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#DA70D6" width="143"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; background:#FFE4E1;">  </td></tr> <tr style="height:20px"> <td style="border-right: 1px solid black; background:#C0C0C0"> </td> <td style="background:#FFBF00" width="26"> </td> <td style="background:#007BA7" width="3"> </td> <td style="background:#9ACD32" width="11"> </td> <td style="background:#1E90FF" width="30"> </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF" width="216"> </td> <td style="background:#FFEFD5" width="175"> </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FA" width="7"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" width="20"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98" width="100"> </td> <td style="background:#FF7F50" width="6"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98" width="12"> </td> <td style="background:#F0E68C" width="47"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C" width="194"><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_lords" title="Trịnh lords">Trịnh lords</a></td> <td style="background:#98FB98" width="6"> </td> <td style="background:#FFA07A" width="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#DA70D6" width="143"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; background:#FFE4E1;">  </td></tr> <tr style="height:20px"> <td style="border-right: 1px solid black; background:#C0C0C0"> </td> <td style="background:#FFBF00" width="26"> </td> <td style="background:#007BA7" width="3"> </td> <td style="background:#9ACD32" width="11"> </td> <td style="background:#1E90FF" width="30"> </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF" width="216"> </td> <td style="background:#FFEFD5" width="175"> </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FA" width="7"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" width="20"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98" width="100"> </td> <td style="background:#FF7F50" width="6"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#98FB98" width="59"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98" width="8"> </td> <td style="background:#7FFFD4" width="194"><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_lords" title="Nguyễn lords">Nguyễn lords</a></td> <td style="background:#7FFFD4" width="2"> </td> <td style="background:#7FFFD4" width="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#DA70D6" width="143"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid black; background:#FFE4E1;">  </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>939</td> <td width="26"> </td> <td width="3"> </td> <td width="11"> </td> <td width="30">1009</td> <td width="216">1225</td> <td width="175">1400</td> <td width="7"> </td> <td width="6"> </td> <td width="14">1427</td> <td width="100">1527</td> <td colspan="3" width="65">1592</td> <td colspan="2" width="196"></td> <td width="3">1788</td> <td></td> <td width="56">1858</td> <td width="87">1945</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tĩnh_Hải_quân_(866–938)"><span id="T.C4.A9nh_H.E1.BA.A3i_qu.C3.A2n_.28866.E2.80.93938.29"></span><a href="/wiki/T%C4%A9nh_H%E1%BA%A3i_qu%C3%A2n" title="Tĩnh Hải quân">Tĩnh Hải quân</a> (866–938)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tĩnh Hải quân (866–938)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_clan" title="Khúc clan">Khúc clan</a></div> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big> Khúc Family (905–938)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FFBF00;">  </td> <td width="96%" style="background:#C0C0C0">  </td> <td width="4%" style="background:#DA70D6">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FFE4E1;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">111 BC </td> <td>905 </td> <td>938 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi">Jiedushi</a> </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_Th%E1%BB%ABa_D%E1%BB%A5" title="Khúc Thừa Dụ">Khúc Tiên Chủ</a></i> (曲先主)</td> <td>Khúc Thừa Dụ (曲承裕)</td> <td>905–907 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_H%E1%BA%A1o" title="Khúc Hạo">Khúc Trung Chủ</a></i> (曲中主)</td> <td>Khúc Hạo (曲顥)</td> <td>907–917 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_Th%E1%BB%ABa_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Khúc Thừa Mỹ">Khúc Hậu Chủ</a></i> (曲後主)</td> <td>Khúc Thừa Mỹ (曲承美)</td> <td>917–930 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Ngh%E1%BB%87" title="Dương Đình Nghệ">Dương Đình Nghệ</a></i> (楊廷藝)</td> <td>Dương Đình Nghệ (楊廷藝)</td> <td>930–937 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%81u_C%C3%B4ng_Ti%E1%BB%85n" title="Kiều Công Tiễn">Kiều Công Tiễn</a></i> (矯公羡)</td> <td>Kiều Công Tiễn (矯公羡)<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_kieu"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam#endnote_kieu">[1]</a></sup></td> <td>937–938 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At this time, the Khúc leaders still held the title of Jiedushi, hence they are not official kings of Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ngô_dynasty_(939–965)"><span id="Ng.C3.B4_dynasty_.28939.E2.80.93965.29"></span>Ngô dynasty (939–965)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ngô dynasty (939–965)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Ngô_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big> Ngô dynasty (939–965)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="2%" style="background:#FFBF00">  </td> <td width="98%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>965 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">King </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Image </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Tiền Ngô Vương (前吳王)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n.jpg/100px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n.jpg/150px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n.jpg/200px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Ngô Quyền">Ngô Quyền</a> (吳權)</td> <td>939–944 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Dương Bình Vương (楊平王)<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_kha"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam#endnote_kha">[2]</a></sup></td> <td><i> no image</i></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Tam_Kha" title="Dương Tam Kha">Dương Tam Kha</a> (楊三哥)</td> <td>944–950 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%ADu_Ng%C3%B4_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hậu Ngô Vương (page does not exist)">Hậu Ngô Vương</a> (後吳王)<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_hau"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam#endnote_hau">[3]</a></sup></td> <td><i> no image</i></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Ng%E1%BA%ADp" title="Ngô Xương Ngập">Ngô Xương Ngập</a> (吳昌岌) and <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C4%83n" title="Ngô Xương Văn">Ngô Xương Văn</a> (吳昌文)</td> <td>951–954 <br /> 950–965 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_kha"><b><a href="#ref_kha">^</a></b></span> Dương Tam Kha came from the Dương family.<sup id="cite_ref-Ngo54_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngo54-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_hau"><b><a href="#ref_hau">^</a></b></span> Hậu Ngô Vương was the title of both Ngô Xương Ngập and Ngô Xương Văn who co-ruled the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Ngo55_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngo55-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interregnum_(965-968)"><span id="Interregnum_.28965-968.29"></span>Interregnum (965-968)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Interregnum (965-968)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Warring_states_period">Warring states period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Warring states period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Anarchy_of_the_12_Warlords" title="Anarchy of the 12 Warlords">Anarchy of the 12 Warlords</a></div> <p>The throne of Ngô dynasty was upsurged by Dương Tam Kha, the brother-in-law of Ngô Quyền and this led to anger among those who were loyal to Ngô dynasty. The local warlords decided to make the rebellions to claim the throne. </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Anarchy of the 12 Warlords (965–968)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="2%" style="background:#FFBF00">  </td> <td width="98%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">965 </td> <td>968 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Warlord </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Lifespan </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Real name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Description </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Ngô Sứ Quân (吳使君)</td> <td>?–968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_X%C3%AD" title="Ngô Xương Xí">Ngô Xương Xí</a> (吳昌熾)</td> <td>+ Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Ngô Quyền">Ngô Quyền</a> and son of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Ng%E1%BA%ADp" title="Ngô Xương Ngập">Ngô Xương Ngập</a> and the legitimate heir of throne <br /> + Surrendered and pardoned in 968 <br /> End of Ngô dynasty </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Ngô Lãm công (吳覽公) or Ngô An vương (吳安王)</td> <td>? - 979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Nh%E1%BA%ADt_Kh%C3%A1nh" title="Ngô Nhật Khánh">Ngô Nhật Khánh</a> (吳日慶)</td> <td>+ Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Ngô Quyền">Ngô Quyền</a> and son of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C4%83n" title="Ngô Xương Văn">Ngô Xương Văn</a> + Surrendered and pardoned in 968 <br /> Deserted to Champa at the end of Đinh dynasty and died in 979 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Đỗ Cảnh Công (杜景公)</td> <td>912 - 967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%97_C%E1%BA%A3nh_Th%E1%BA%A1c" title="Đỗ Cảnh Thạc">Đỗ Cảnh Thạc</a> (杜景碩)</td> <td>+ Chinese ancestry from <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> <br /> + General of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Ngô Quyền">Ngô Quyền</a> and served in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_B%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%90%E1%BA%B1ng_(938)" title="Battle of Bạch Đằng (938)">Battle of Bạch Đằng (938)</a> <br /> + Injured by arrow-shooting and died in 967 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Phạm Phòng Át (范防遏)</td> <td>910 - 972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_B%E1%BA%A1ch_H%E1%BB%95" title="Phạm Bạch Hổ">Phạm Bạch Hổ</a> ( 范白虎)</td> <td>+ General of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Ngô Quyền">Ngô Quyền</a> and served in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_B%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%90%E1%BA%B1ng_(938)" title="Battle of Bạch Đằng (938)">Battle of Bạch Đằng (938)</a> <br /> + Surrendered and pardoned in 966 and promoted as general by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_B%E1%BB%99_L%C4%A9nh" title="Đinh Bộ Lĩnh">Đinh Bộ Lĩnh</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Long Kiều vương (隆橋王)</td> <td>?-967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%81u_C%C3%B4ng_H%C3%A3n" title="Kiều Công Hãn">Kiều Công Hãn</a> (矯公罕)</td> <td>+ Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%81u_C%C3%B4ng_Ti%E1%BB%85n" title="Kiều Công Tiễn">Kiều Công Tiễn</a> and served in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_B%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%90%E1%BA%B1ng_(938)" title="Battle of Bạch Đằng (938)">Battle of Bạch Đằng (938)</a> <br /> + Defeated and fled to <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_X%C3%AD" title="Ngô Xương Xí">Ngô Xương Xí</a>'s side and killed in 967 . </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Kiều Lệnh Công (隆令公)</td> <td>?-?</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%81u_Thu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Kiều Thuận">Kiều Thuận</a> (矯順)</td> <td>+ Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%81u_C%C3%B4ng_Ti%E1%BB%85n" title="Kiều Công Tiễn">Kiều Công Tiễn</a> and younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%81u_C%C3%B4ng_H%C3%A3n" title="Kiều Công Hãn">Kiều Công Hãn</a> <br /> + Defeated and killed . </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Nguyễn Thái Bình (阮太平)</td> <td>906 - 967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Khoan" title="Nguyễn Khoan">Nguyễn Khoan</a> (阮寬)</td> <td>+ Chinese ancestry <br /> + Oldest brother of <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%A7_Ti%E1%BB%87p" title="Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp">Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Si%C3%AAu" title="Nguyễn Siêu">Nguyễn Siêu</a> <br /> + Surrendered and pardoned in 967 then become the monk . </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Nguyễn Lệnh công (阮令公) or Vũ Ninh vương (武宁王)</td> <td>908 - 967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%A7_Ti%E1%BB%87p" title="Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp">Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp</a> ( 阮守捷)</td> <td>+ Chinese ancestry <br /> + Middle brother of <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Khoan" title="Nguyễn Khoan">Nguyễn Khoan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Si%C3%AAu" title="Nguyễn Siêu">Nguyễn Siêu</a> <br /> + Defeated and killed </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Nguyễn Hữu Công (阮右公)</td> <td>924 - 967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Si%C3%AAu" title="Nguyễn Siêu">Nguyễn Siêu </a>( 阮超)</td> <td>+ Chinese ancestry <br /> + Youngest brother of <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Khoan" title="Nguyễn Khoan">Nguyễn Khoan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%A7_Ti%E1%BB%87p" title="Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp">Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp</a> <br /> + Defeated and killed </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Lý Lãng công (李郞公)</td> <td>? - 968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Khu%C3%AA" title="Lý Khuê">Lý Khuê</a> (李奎)</td> <td>+ Defeated and killed </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Trần Minh Công (陳明公)</td> <td>888 - 967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_L%C3%A3m" title="Trần Lãm">Trần Lãm</a> (陳覧)</td> <td>+ Chinese ancestry from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> <br /> + Later alliance with <a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_B%E1%BB%99_L%C4%A9nh" title="Đinh Bộ Lĩnh">Đinh Bộ Lĩnh</a> and adopted him as his son<br /> + After he died, Đinh Bộ Lĩnh inherited the army of Lãm and fight the unification war with the other warlord </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Lữ Tá công (呂佐公)</td> <td>927 - 968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3_%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lã Đường">Lã Đường</a> ( 呂唐)</td> <td>+ Defeated and killed </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_of_Đại_Cồ_Việt_(968–1054)_&_State_of_Đại_Việt_(1054–1400,_1427–1804)"><span id="State_of_.C4.90.E1.BA.A1i_C.E1.BB.93_Vi.E1.BB.87t_.28968.E2.80.931054.29_.26_State_of_.C4.90.E1.BA.A1i_Vi.E1.BB.87t_.281054.E2.80.931400.2C_1427.E2.80.931804.29"></span>State of Đại Cồ Việt (968–1054) & State of Đại Việt (1054–1400, 1427–1804)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: State of Đại Cồ Việt (968–1054) & State of Đại Việt (1054–1400, 1427–1804)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Đinh_dynasty_(968–980)"><span id=".C4.90inh_dynasty_.28968.E2.80.93980.29"></span>Đinh dynasty (968–980)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Đinh dynasty (968–980)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_dynasty" title="Đinh dynasty">Đinh dynasty</a></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Đinh_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Đinh dynasty (968–980)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="2%">  </td> <td width="1%" style="background:#9ACD32">  </td> <td width="97%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>968 </td> <td>980 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Image </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_Ti%C3%AAn_Ho%C3%A0ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Đinh Tiên Hoàng">Đinh Tiên Hoàng</a> (丁先皇)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VuaDinhTienHoang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/VuaDinhTienHoang.jpg/100px-VuaDinhTienHoang.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/VuaDinhTienHoang.jpg/150px-VuaDinhTienHoang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/VuaDinhTienHoang.jpg/200px-VuaDinhTienHoang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></td> <td>Thái Bình (太平)</td> <td>Đinh Bộ Lĩnh (Đinh Hoàn)<br />(丁部領 / 丁環)</td> <td>968–979 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_Ph%E1%BA%BF_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Đinh Phế Đế">Đinh Phế Đế</a> (丁廢帝)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dinhtoan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dinhtoan.jpg/100px-Dinhtoan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dinhtoan.jpg/150px-Dinhtoan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dinhtoan.jpg/200px-Dinhtoan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td> <td>Thái Bình (太平)<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_tie"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam#endnote_tie">[4]</a></sup></td> <td>Đinh Toàn (Đinh Tuệ)<br />(丁璿 / 丁穗)</td> <td>979–980 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_tie"><b><a href="#ref_tie">^</a></b></span> Đinh Phế Đế continued to use his father's era name.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Lê_dynasty_(980–1009)"><span id="Early_L.C3.AA_dynasty_.28980.E2.80.931009.29"></span>Early Lê dynasty (980–1009)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Early Lê dynasty (980–1009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Early_Lê_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Early Lê dynasty (980–1009)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="3%">  </td> <td width="3%" style="background:#1E90FF">  </td> <td width="94%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>980 </td> <td>1009 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Image </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0nh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Đại Hành">Lê Đại Hành</a> (黎大行)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ledaihanh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ledaihanh.jpg/100px-Ledaihanh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ledaihanh.jpg/150px-Ledaihanh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ledaihanh.jpg/200px-Ledaihanh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiên Phúc (天福)<br /> Hưng Thống (興統) (989–993) <br />Ứng Thiên (應天) (994–1005)</td> <td>Lê Hoàn (黎桓)</td> <td>980–1005 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Trung_T%C3%B4ng_(Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Trung Tông (Early Lê dynasty)">Lê Trung Tông</a> (黎中宗)</td> <td><i>No image</i></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Lê Long Việt (黎龍鉞)</td> <td>1005 <br />(3 days) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Ngo%E1%BA%A1_Tri%E1%BB%81u" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Ngoạ Triều">Lê Ngoạ Triều</a> (黎臥朝)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lelongdinh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lelongdinh.jpg/100px-Lelongdinh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lelongdinh.jpg/150px-Lelongdinh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lelongdinh.jpg/200px-Lelongdinh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td> <td>Cảnh Thụy (景瑞) (1008–1009)</td> <td>Lê Long Đĩnh (黎龍鋌)</td> <td>1005–1009 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_Lý_dynasty_(1009–1225)"><span id="Later_L.C3.BD_dynasty_.281009.E2.80.931225.29"></span>Later Lý dynasty (1009–1225)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Later Lý dynasty (1009–1225)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Later_Lý_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="60%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Later Lý dynasty (1009–1225)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="6%">  </td> <td width="21%" style="background:#ACE1AF">  </td> <td width="73%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1010 </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">image </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95" title="Lý Thái Tổ">Lý Thái Tổ</a> (李太祖)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg/100px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg/150px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg/200px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="1570" /></a></span></td> <td>Thuận Thiên (順天)</td> <td>Lý Công Uẩn (李公蘊)</td> <td>1010–1028 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Thái Tông">Lý Thái Tông</a> (李太宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%BDTh%C3%A1iT%C3%B4ng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/L%C3%BDTh%C3%A1iT%C3%B4ng.jpg/100px-L%C3%BDTh%C3%A1iT%C3%B4ng.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/L%C3%BDTh%C3%A1iT%C3%B4ng.jpg/150px-L%C3%BDTh%C3%A1iT%C3%B4ng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/L%C3%BDTh%C3%A1iT%C3%B4ng.jpg/200px-L%C3%BDTh%C3%A1iT%C3%B4ng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="1647" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiên Thành (天成) (1028–1033)<br />Thông Thụy (通瑞) (1034–1038)<br />Càn Phù Hữu Đạo (乾符有道) (1039–1041)<br />Minh Đạo (明道) (1042–1043)<br />Thiên Cảm Thánh Võ (天感聖武) (1044–1048) <br />Sùng Hưng Đại Bảo (崇興大寶) (1049–1054)</td> <td>Lý Phật Mã (李佛瑪)</td> <td>1028–1054 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Thánh Tông">Lý Thánh Tông</a> (李聖宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.JPG/100px-L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.JPG/150px-L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.JPG/200px-L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td> <td>Long Thụy Thái Bình (龍瑞太平) (1054–1058)<br /> Chương Thánh Gia Khánh (彰聖嘉慶) (1059–1065)<br /> Long Chương Thiên Tự (龍彰天嗣) (1066–1067) <br /> Thiên Huống Bảo Tượng (天貺寶象) (1068–1069)<br />Thần Võ (神武) (1069–1072)</td> <td>Lý Nhật Tôn (李日尊)</td> <td>1054–1072 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Nhân Tông">Lý Nhân Tông</a> (李仁宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng.JPG/100px-L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng.JPG/150px-L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng.JPG/200px-L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="3926" /></a></span></td> <td>Thái Ninh (太寧) (1072–1075) <br /> Anh Võ Chiêu Thắng (英武昭勝) (1076–1084) <br /> Quảng Hữu (廣祐) (1085–1091) <br />Hội Phong (會豐) (1092–1100) <br /> Long Phù (龍符) (1101–1109) <br /> Hội Tường Đại Khánh (會祥大慶) (1110–1119) <br /> Thiên Phù Duệ Võ (天符睿武) (1120–1126) <br />Thiên Phù Khánh Thọ (天符慶壽) (1127)</td> <td>Lý Càn Đức (李乾德)</td> <td>1072–1127 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%E1%BA%A7n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Thần Tông">Lý Thần Tông</a> (李神宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toda_No._5_%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B6.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toda_No._5_%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B6.gif/100px-Toda_No._5_%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B6.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toda_No._5_%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B6.gif/150px-Toda_No._5_%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B6.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toda_No._5_%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B6.gif/200px-Toda_No._5_%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B6.gif 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiên Thuận (天順) (1128–1132) <br /> Thiên Chương Bảo Tự (天彰寶嗣) (1133–1137)</td> <td>Lý Dương Hoán (李陽煥)</td> <td>1128–1138 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Anh Tông">Lý Anh Tông</a> (李英宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6,_Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty(1009-1225)_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_(11th_-_13th_c.)_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6%2C_Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History.jpg/100px-%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6%2C_Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6%2C_Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History.jpg/150px-%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6%2C_Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6%2C_Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History.jpg/200px-%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6%2C_Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="766" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiệu Minh (紹明) (1138–1139) <br /> Đại Định (大定) (1140–1162) <br /> Chính Long Bảo Ứng (政隆寶應) (1163–1173) <br /> Thiên Cảm Chí Bảo (天感至寶) (1174–1175)</td> <td>Lý Thiên Tộ (李天祚)</td> <td>1138–1175 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Cao_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Cao Tông">Lý Cao Tông</a> (李高宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%E1%BB%8B_B%C3%ACnh_Nguy%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1o_%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B6,_(Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty(1009-1225)_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_(11th_-_13th_c.)_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tr%E1%BB%8B_B%C3%ACnh_Nguy%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1o_%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B6%2C_%28Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History3.jpg/100px-Tr%E1%BB%8B_B%C3%ACnh_Nguy%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1o_%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B6%2C_%28Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tr%E1%BB%8B_B%C3%ACnh_Nguy%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1o_%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B6%2C_%28Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History3.jpg/150px-Tr%E1%BB%8B_B%C3%ACnh_Nguy%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1o_%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B6%2C_%28Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tr%E1%BB%8B_B%C3%ACnh_Nguy%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1o_%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B6%2C_%28Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History3.jpg/200px-Tr%E1%BB%8B_B%C3%ACnh_Nguy%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1o_%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B6%2C_%28Coins_of_L%C3%BD_dynasty%281009-1225%29_at_room_4_Ly_Dynasty_%2811th_-_13th_c.%29_of_the_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></td> <td>Trinh Phù (貞符) (1176–1185) <br /> Thiên Tư Gia Thụy (天資嘉瑞) (1186–1201) <br /> Thiên Gia Bảo Hữu (天嘉寶祐) (1202–1204)<br /> Trị Bình Long Ứng (治平龍應) (1205–1210) </td> <td>Lý Long Trát (Lý Long Cán) (李龍翰)</td> <td>1176–1210 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD_Th%E1%BA%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý Thẩm (page does not exist)">Lý Thẩm</a></i> (李忱)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Lý Thẩm (李忱)</td> <td>1209–1209 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Hu%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Huệ Tông">Lý Huệ Tông</a> (李惠宗)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td>Kiến Gia (建嘉)</td> <td>Lý Sảm (李旵)</td> <td>1211–1224 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD_Nguy%C3%AAn_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý Nguyên Vương (page does not exist)">Lý Nguyên Vương</a></i> (李元王)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td>Càn Ninh (乾寧)</td> <td>Lý Nguyên Vương (李元王)</td> <td>1214–1216 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Chi%C3%AAu_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Lý Chiêu Hoàng">Lý Chiêu Hoàng</a> (李昭皇)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toda_No._16_%E5%85%83%E8%B1%90%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Toda_No._16_%E5%85%83%E8%B1%90%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.png/100px-Toda_No._16_%E5%85%83%E8%B1%90%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Toda_No._16_%E5%85%83%E8%B1%90%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.png/150px-Toda_No._16_%E5%85%83%E8%B1%90%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Toda_No._16_%E5%85%83%E8%B1%90%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.png/200px-Toda_No._16_%E5%85%83%E8%B1%90%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiên Chương Hữu Đạo (天彰有道)<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_lch"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam#endnote_lch">[5]</a></sup></td> <td>Lý Phật Kim (Nguyễn Thiên Hinh) (李佛金)</td> <td>1224–1225 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_lch"><b><a href="#ref_lch">^</a></b></span> The only empress in the history of Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-Vietnamnet_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vietnamnet-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Lý Thẩm and Lý Nguyên Vương were acceded and disposed shortly during chaos periods, hence not considered as official emperors of Later Lý dynasty.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trần_dynasty_(1225–1400)"><span id="Tr.E1.BA.A7n_dynasty_.281225.E2.80.931400.29"></span>Trần dynasty (1225–1400)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Trần dynasty (1225–1400)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Trần_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="60%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Trần dynasty (1225–1400)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="27%">  </td> <td width="17%" style="background:#6A5ACD">  </td> <td width="56%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>1400 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="60%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Image </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thái Tông">Trần Thái Tông</a> (陳太宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/100px-L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/150px-L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/200px-L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td> <td>Kiến Trung (建中) (1225–1237) <br /> Thiên Ứng Chính Bình (天應政平) (1238–1350) <br /> Nguyên Phong (元豐) (1251–1258)</td> <td>Trần Cảnh (陳煚)</td> <td>1225–1258 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thánh Tông">Trần Thánh Tông</a> (陳聖宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/100px-L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/150px-L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/200px-L%C4%83ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiệu Long (紹隆) (1258–1272) <br /> Bảo Phù (寶符) (1273–1278)</td> <td>Trần Hoảng (陳晃)</td> <td>1258–1278 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Nhân Tông">Trần Nhân Tông</a> (陳仁宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXSC%C4%90.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXSC%C4%90.png/100px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXSC%C4%90.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXSC%C4%90.png/150px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXSC%C4%90.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXSC%C4%90.png/200px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXSC%C4%90.png 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiệu Bảo (紹寶) (1279–1284) <br /> Trùng Hưng (重興) (1285–1293)</td> <td>Trầm Khâm (陳昑)</td> <td>1279–1293 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Anh Tông">Trần Anh Tông</a> (陳英宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXS%C4%90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXS%C4%90.jpg/100px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXS%C4%90.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXS%C4%90.jpg/150px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXS%C4%90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXS%C4%90.jpg/200px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng_TL%C4%90SXS%C4%90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> <td>Hưng Long (興隆)</td> <td>Trần Thuyên (陳烇)</td> <td>1293–1314 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Minh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Minh Tông">Trần Minh Tông</a> (陳明宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CDVTranMinhTongjpg1333297930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/CDVTranMinhTongjpg1333297930.jpg/100px-CDVTranMinhTongjpg1333297930.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/CDVTranMinhTongjpg1333297930.jpg/150px-CDVTranMinhTongjpg1333297930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/CDVTranMinhTongjpg1333297930.jpg/200px-CDVTranMinhTongjpg1333297930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td> <td>Đại Khánh (大慶) (1314–1323) <br /> Khai Thái (開泰) (1324–1329)</td> <td>Trần Mạnh (陳奣)</td> <td>1314–1329 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Hiến Tông">Trần Hiến Tông</a> (陳憲宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng.png/100px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng.png/150px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng.png/200px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></td> <td>Khai Hữu (開祐)</td> <td>Trần Vượng (陳旺)</td> <td>1329–1341 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Dụ Tông">Trần Dụ Tông</a> (陳裕宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_emperor_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Statue_of_emperor_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/100px-Statue_of_emperor_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Statue_of_emperor_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/150px-Statue_of_emperor_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Statue_of_emperor_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/200px-Statue_of_emperor_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2704" data-file-height="4064" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiệu Phong (紹豐) (1341–1357) <br />Đại Trị (大治) (1358–1369)</td> <td>Trần Hạo (陳暭)</td> <td>1341–1369 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Nh%E1%BA%ADt_L%E1%BB%85" title="Dương Nhật Lễ">Hôn Đức Công</a> (昏德公)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td>Đại Định (大定)</td> <td>Dương Nhật Lễ (楊日禮)</td> <td>1369–1370 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Nghệ Tông">Trần Nghệ Tông</a> (陳藝宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.png/100px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.png/150px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.png/200px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="557" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiệu Khánh (紹慶)</td> <td>Trần Phủ (陳暊)</td> <td>1370–1372 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Duệ Tông">Trần Duệ Tông</a> (陳睿宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/100px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/150px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/200px-Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></td> <td>Long Khánh (隆慶)</td> <td>Trần Kính (陳曔)</td> <td>1372–1377 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ph%E1%BA%BF_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Trần Phế Đế">Trần Phế Đế</a> (陳廢帝)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td>Xương Phù (昌符)</td> <td>Trần Hiện (陳晛)</td> <td>1377–1388 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thuận Tông">Trần Thuận Tông</a> (陳順宗)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td>Quang Thái (光泰)</td> <td>Trần Ngung (陳顒)</td> <td>1388–1398 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Thi%E1%BA%BFu_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Trần Thiếu Đế">Trần Thiếu Đế</a> (陳少帝)</td> <td><i>no image</i></td> <td>Kiến Tân (建新)</td> <td>Trần Án (陳<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%89%E7%81%AB%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E5%AE%89%E7%81%AB%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97.svg/15px-%E5%AE%89%E7%81%AB%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E5%AE%89%E7%81%AB%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97.svg/23px-%E5%AE%89%E7%81%AB%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E5%AE%89%E7%81%AB%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97.svg/30px-%E5%AE%89%E7%81%AB%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>)</td> <td>1398–1400 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_of_Đại_Ngu_(1400–1407)"><span id="State_of_.C4.90.E1.BA.A1i_Ngu_.281400.E2.80.931407.29"></span>State of Đại Ngu (1400–1407)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: State of Đại Ngu (1400–1407)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hồ_dynasty_(1400–1407)"><span id="H.E1.BB.93_dynasty_.281400.E2.80.931407.29"></span>Hồ dynasty (1400–1407)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Hồ dynasty (1400–1407)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Hồ_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Hồ dynasty (1400–1407)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="44%">  </td> <td width="1%" style="background:#E6E6FA">  </td> <td width="55%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1400 </td> <td>1407 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Qu%C3%BD_Ly" title="Hồ Quý Ly">Hồ Quý Ly</a> (胡季犛)</td> <td>Thánh Nguyên (聖元)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Qu%C3%BD_Ly" title="Hồ Quý Ly">Hồ Quý Ly</a> (胡季犛)</td> <td>1400 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_H%C3%A1n_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hồ Hán Thương">Hồ Hán Thương</a> (胡漢蒼)</td> <td>Thiệu Thành (紹成) (1401–1402) <br />Khai Đại (開大) (1403–1407)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_H%C3%A1n_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hồ Hán Thương">Hồ Hán Thương</a> (胡漢蒼)</td> <td>1401–1407 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fourth_Chinese_domination_period_(1407–1428)"><span id="Fourth_Chinese_domination_period_.281407.E2.80.931428.29"></span>Fourth Chinese domination period (1407–1428)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Fourth Chinese domination period (1407–1428)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_Trần_dynasty_(1407–1414)"><span id="Later_Tr.E1.BA.A7n_dynasty_.281407.E2.80.931414.29"></span>Later Trần dynasty (1407–1414)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Later Trần dynasty (1407–1414)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Later_Trần_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Later Trần dynasty (1407–1414)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="45%">  </td> <td width="1%" style="background:#6A5ACD">  </td> <td width="54%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1407 </td> <td>1413 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Giản Định Đế">Giản Định Đế</a> (簡定帝)</td> <td>Hưng Khánh (興慶)</td> <td>Trần Ngỗi (陳頠)</td> <td>1407–1409 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_Quang_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Trùng Quang Đế">Trùng Quang Đế</a> (重光帝)</td> <td>Trùng Quang (重光)</td> <td>Trần Quý Khoáng (陳季擴)</td> <td>1409–1414 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_C%E1%BA%A3o_(king)" title="Trần Cảo (king)">Thiên Khánh Đế</a></i> (天慶帝)</td> <td>Thiên Khánh (天慶)</td> <td>Trần Cảo (陳暠)</td> <td>1426–1428 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_lch"><b><a href="#ref_lch">^</a></b></span> Trần Cảo was a peasant who was a puppet emperor established by Lê Lợi – leader of Lam Son uprising, hence not considered as an official emperor of Later Trần dynasty.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_independent_period_(1428–1802)"><span id="Second_independent_period_.281428.E2.80.931802.29"></span>Second independent period (1428–1802)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Second independent period (1428–1802)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_Lê_dynasty_–_Early_period_(1428–1527)"><span id="Later_L.C3.AA_dynasty_.E2.80.93_Early_period_.281428.E2.80.931527.29"></span>Later Lê dynasty – Early period (1428–1527)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Later Lê dynasty – Early period (1428–1527)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Later_Lê_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Later Lê dynasty – Early period (1428–1527)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="46%">  </td> <td width="10%" style="background:#98FB98">  </td> <td width="44%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1428 </td> <td>1527 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Image </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Thái Tổ">Lê Thái Tổ</a> (黎太祖)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lang_vua_Le_L%E1%BB%8Di.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lang_vua_Le_L%E1%BB%8Di.jpg/100px-Lang_vua_Le_L%E1%BB%8Di.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lang_vua_Le_L%E1%BB%8Di.jpg/150px-Lang_vua_Le_L%E1%BB%8Di.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lang_vua_Le_L%E1%BB%8Di.jpg/200px-Lang_vua_Le_L%E1%BB%8Di.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></td> <td>Thuận Thiên (順天)</td> <td>Lê Lợi (黎利)</td> <td>1428–1433 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thái Tông">Lê Thái Tông</a> (黎太宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An9_Le_Thai_Tong_Thieu_Binh_1ar_(12027836095).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/An9_Le_Thai_Tong_Thieu_Binh_1ar_%2812027836095%29.jpg/100px-An9_Le_Thai_Tong_Thieu_Binh_1ar_%2812027836095%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/An9_Le_Thai_Tong_Thieu_Binh_1ar_%2812027836095%29.jpg/150px-An9_Le_Thai_Tong_Thieu_Binh_1ar_%2812027836095%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/An9_Le_Thai_Tong_Thieu_Binh_1ar_%2812027836095%29.jpg/200px-An9_Le_Thai_Tong_Thieu_Binh_1ar_%2812027836095%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3068" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiệu Bình (紹平) (1434–1440)<br />Đại Bảo (大寶) (1440–1442)</td> <td>Lê Nguyên Long (黎元龍)</td> <td>1433–1442 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Nhân Tông">Lê Nhân Tông</a> (黎仁宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An9_Le_Nhan_Tong_Dien_Ninh_1ar_(12030823993).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/An9_Le_Nhan_Tong_Dien_Ninh_1ar_%2812030823993%29.jpg/100px-An9_Le_Nhan_Tong_Dien_Ninh_1ar_%2812030823993%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/An9_Le_Nhan_Tong_Dien_Ninh_1ar_%2812030823993%29.jpg/150px-An9_Le_Nhan_Tong_Dien_Ninh_1ar_%2812030823993%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/An9_Le_Nhan_Tong_Dien_Ninh_1ar_%2812030823993%29.jpg/200px-An9_Le_Nhan_Tong_Dien_Ninh_1ar_%2812030823993%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="1588" /></a></span></td> <td>Đại Hòa/Thái Hòa (大和 / 太和) (1443–1453) <br />Diên Ninh (延寧) (1454–1459)</td> <td>Lê Bang Cơ (黎邦基)</td> <td>1442–1459 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Lệ Đức Hầu (厲德侯)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E1%BA%A2nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ti%E1%BB%81n_Thi%C3%AAn_H%C6%B0ng_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E1%BA%A2nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ti%E1%BB%81n_Thi%C3%AAn_H%C6%B0ng_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg/100px-%E1%BA%A2nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ti%E1%BB%81n_Thi%C3%AAn_H%C6%B0ng_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E1%BA%A2nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ti%E1%BB%81n_Thi%C3%AAn_H%C6%B0ng_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg/150px-%E1%BA%A2nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ti%E1%BB%81n_Thi%C3%AAn_H%C6%B0ng_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E1%BA%A2nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ti%E1%BB%81n_Thi%C3%AAn_H%C6%B0ng_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg/200px-%E1%BA%A2nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ti%E1%BB%81n_Thi%C3%AAn_H%C6%B0ng_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2017" data-file-height="929" /></a></span></td> <td>Thiên Hưng (天興) (1459–1460)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Nghi_D%C3%A2n" title="Lê Nghi Dân">Lê Nghi Dân</a> (黎宜民)</td> <td>1459–1460 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thánh Tông">Lê Thánh Tông</a> (黎聖宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/100px-L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/150px-L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg/200px-L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></td> <td>Quang Thuận (光順) (1460–1469) <br />Hồng Đức (洪德) (1470–1497)</td> <td>Lê Tư Thành (Lê Hạo)<br />(黎思誠 / 黎灝)</td> <td>1460–1497 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Hiến Tông">Lê Hiến Tông</a> (黎憲宗)</td> <td><i> no image</i></td> <td>Cảnh Thống (景統)</td> <td>Lê Tranh (黎鏳)</td> <td>1497–1504 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_T%C3%BAc_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Túc Tông">Lê Túc Tông</a> (黎肅宗)</td> <td><i> no image</i></td> <td>Thái Trinh (泰貞)</td> <td>Lê Thuần (黎㵮)</td> <td>1504–1504 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Uy_M%E1%BB%A5c" title="Lê Uy Mục">Lê Uy Mục</a> (黎威穆)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%90oan_kh%C3%A1nh_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%C4%90oan_kh%C3%A1nh_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg/100px-%C4%90oan_kh%C3%A1nh_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%C4%90oan_kh%C3%A1nh_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg/150px-%C4%90oan_kh%C3%A1nh_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%C4%90oan_kh%C3%A1nh_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg/200px-%C4%90oan_kh%C3%A1nh_th%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2649" data-file-height="1193" /></a></span></td> <td>Đoan Khánh (端慶)</td> <td>Lê Tuấn (黎濬)</td> <td>1505–1509 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_T%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_D%E1%BB%B1c" title="Lê Tương Dực">Lê Tương Dực</a> (黎襄翼)</td> <td><i> no image</i></td> <td>Hồng Thuận (洪順)</td> <td>Lê Oanh (黎瀠)</td> <td>1510–1516 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Quang_Tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Lê Quang Trị">Lê Quang Trị</a></i> (黎光治)</td> <td><i> no image</i></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Lê Quang Trị (黎光治)</td> <td>1516–1516 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Chi%C3%AAu_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Chiêu Tông">Lê Chiêu Tông</a> (黎昭宗)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An53_Chieu_Tong_Quang_Thieu_(15979672256).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/An53_Chieu_Tong_Quang_Thieu_%2815979672256%29.jpg/100px-An53_Chieu_Tong_Quang_Thieu_%2815979672256%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/An53_Chieu_Tong_Quang_Thieu_%2815979672256%29.jpg/150px-An53_Chieu_Tong_Quang_Thieu_%2815979672256%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/An53_Chieu_Tong_Quang_Thieu_%2815979672256%29.jpg/200px-An53_Chieu_Tong_Quang_Thieu_%2815979672256%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4967" data-file-height="2519" /></a></span></td> <td>Quang Thiệu (光紹)</td> <td>Lê Y (黎椅)</td> <td>1516–1522 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AA_B%E1%BA%A3ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lê Bảng (page does not exist)">Lê Bảng</a></i> (黎榜)</td> <td><i> no image</i></td> <td>Đại Đức (大德)</td> <td>Lê Bảng (黎榜)</td> <td>1518–1519 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AA_Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lê Do (page does not exist)">Lê Do</a></i> (黎槱)</td> <td><i> no image</i></td> <td>Thiên Hiến (天宪)</td> <td>Lê Do (黎槱)</td> <td>1519–1519 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Cung_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Lê Cung Hoàng">Lê Cung Hoàng</a> (黎恭皇)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toda_No._63_%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Toda_No._63_%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.gif/100px-Toda_No._63_%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Toda_No._63_%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.gif/150px-Toda_No._63_%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Toda_No._63_%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.gif/200px-Toda_No._63_%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%B6.gif 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>Thống Nguyên (統元)</td> <td>Lê Xuân (黎椿)</td> <td>1522–1527 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_lch"><b><a href="#ref_lch">^</a></b></span> Lê Quang Trị, Lê Bảng and Lê Do were acceded and disposed shortly in chaos periods, hence not considered as official emperors of Later Lê dynasty</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_and_Southern_dynasty_(1533–1592)"><span id="Northern_and_Southern_dynasty_.281533.E2.80.931592.29"></span>Northern and Southern dynasty (1533–1592)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Northern and Southern dynasty (1533–1592)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_dynasty_–_Mạc_dynasty_(1527–1592)"><span id="Northern_dynasty_.E2.80.93_M.E1.BA.A1c_dynasty_.281527.E2.80.931592.29"></span>Northern dynasty – Mạc dynasty (1527–1592)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Northern dynasty – Mạc dynasty (1527–1592)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Mạc_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Mạc dynasty (1527–1592)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="56%">  </td> <td width="6%" style="background:#FF7F50">  </td> <td width="38%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1527 </td> <td>1592 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Mạc Thái Tổ">Mạc Thái Tổ</a> (莫太祖)</td> <td>Minh Đức (明德)</td> <td>Mạc Đăng Dung (莫登庸)</td> <td>1527–1529 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Mạc Thái Tông">Mạc Thái Tông</a> (莫太宗)</td> <td>Đại Chính (大正)</td> <td>Mạc Đăng Doanh (莫登瀛)</td> <td>1530–1540 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Mạc Hiến Tông">Mạc Hiến Tông</a> (莫憲宗)</td> <td>Quãng Hòa (廣和)</td> <td>Mạc Phúc Hải (莫福海)</td> <td>1541–1546 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%A1c_Ch%C3%ADnh_Trung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mạc Chính Trung (page does not exist)">Mạc Chính Trung</a></i> (莫正中)</td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Mạc Chính Trung (莫正中)</td> <td>1546–1547 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Tuy%C3%AAn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Mạc Tuyên Tông">Mạc Tuyên Tông</a> (莫宣宗)</td> <td>Vĩnh Định (永定) (1547) <br /> Cảnh Lịch (景曆) (1548–1553)<br />Quang Bảo (光宝) (1554–1561)</td> <td>Mạc Phúc Nguyên (莫福源)</td> <td>1546–1561 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_M%E1%BA%ADu_H%E1%BB%A3p" title="Mạc Mậu Hợp">Mạc Mậu Hợp</a> (莫茂洽)</td> <td>Thuần Phúc (淳福) (1562–1565) <br />Sùng Khang (崇康) (1566–1577) <br />Diên Thành (延成) (1578–1585) <br />Đoan Thái (端泰) (1586–1587) <br />Hưng Trị (興治) (1588–1590) <br />Hồng Ninh (洪寧) (1591–1592)</td> <td>Mạc Mậu Hợp (莫茂洽)</td> <td>1562–1592 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_To%C3%A0n" title="Mạc Toàn">Mạc Toàn</a> (莫全)</td> <td>Vũ An (武安) (1592–1592)</td> <td>Mạc Toàn (莫全)</td> <td>1592 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"> <p>Mạc Chính Trung claimed himself as emperor of Mạc dynasty, however Mạc dynasty never considered him as official emperor. After internal fighting with his brothers, he fled to the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> of China. </p><p>After Mạc Toàn, Mạc family was defeated by Later Lê forces and fled to <a href="/wiki/Cao_B%E1%BA%B1ng" title="Cao Bằng">Cao Bằng</a>. Mac family continued to rule there until 1677: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_K%C3%ADnh_Ch%E1%BB%89" title="Mạc Kính Chỉ">Mạc Kính Chỉ</a></i> (莫敬止) (1592–1593)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_K%C3%ADnh_Cung" title="Mạc Kính Cung">Mạc Kính Cung</a></i> (莫敬恭) (1593–1625)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_K%C3%ADnh_Khoan" title="Mạc Kính Khoan">Mạc Kính Khoan</a></i> (莫敬寬) (1623–1638)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_K%C3%ADnh_V%C5%A9" title="Mạc Kính Vũ">Mạc Kính Vũ</a></i> (莫敬宇) (1638–1677)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southern_dynasty_–_Revival_Lê_dynasty_–_Warlord_period_(1533–1789)"><span id="Southern_dynasty_.E2.80.93_Revival_L.C3.AA_dynasty_.E2.80.93_Warlord_period_.281533.E2.80.931789.29"></span>Southern dynasty – Revival Lê dynasty – Warlord period (1533–1789)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Southern dynasty – Revival Lê dynasty – Warlord period (1533–1789)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Revival_Lê_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Later Lê dynasty – Warlord period (1533–1788)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="63%">  </td> <td width="25%" style="background:#98FB98">  </td> <td width="12%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1533 </td> <td>1789 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Trang_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Trang Tông">Lê Trang Tông</a> (黎莊宗)</td> <td>Nguyên Hòa (元和)</td> <td>Lê Ninh (黎寧)</td> <td>1533–1548 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Trung_T%C3%B4ng_(Revival_L%C3%AA_dynasty)" title="Lê Trung Tông (Revival Lê dynasty)">Lê Trung Tông</a> (黎中宗)</td> <td>Thuận Bình (順平)</td> <td>Lê Huyên (黎暄)</td> <td>1548–1556 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Anh Tông">Lê Anh Tông</a> (黎英宗)</td> <td>Thiên Hữu (天祐) (1557) <br />Chính Trị (正治) (1558–1571) <br />Hồng Phúc (洪福) (1572–1573)</td> <td>Lê Duy Bang (黎維邦)</td> <td>1556–1573 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%E1%BA%BF_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thế Tông">Lê Thế Tông</a> (黎世宗)</td> <td>Gia Thái (嘉泰) (1573–1577) <br />Quang Hưng (光興) (1578–1599)</td> <td>Lê Duy Đàm (黎維潭)</td> <td>1573–1599 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#BDBBD7"><b>Restoration – Conflict between the Trịnh and Nguyễn lords</b><br /> <p>During this time, emperors of the Lê dynasty only ruled in name, it was the <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_lords" title="Trịnh lords">Trịnh Lords</a> in Northern Vietnam and <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_lords" title="Nguyễn lords">Nguyễn lords</a> in Southern Vietnam who held the real power. </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_K%C3%ADnh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Kính Tông">Lê Kính Tông</a> (黎敬宗)</td> <td>Thận Đức (慎德) (1600) <br />Hoằng Định (弘定) (1601–1619)</td> <td>Lê Duy Tân (黎維新)</td> <td>1600–1619 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%E1%BA%A7n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thần Tông">Lê Thần Tông</a> (黎神宗) (first reign)</td> <td>Vĩnh Tộ (永祚) (1620–1628) <br />Đức Long (德隆) (1629–1643) <br />Dương Hòa (陽和) (1635–1643)</td> <td>Lê Duy Kỳ (黎維祺)</td> <td>1619–1643 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Ch%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Chân Tông">Lê Chân Tông</a> (黎真宗)</td> <td>Phúc Thái (福泰)</td> <td>Lê Duy Hựu (黎維祐)</td> <td>1643–1649 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%E1%BA%A7n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thần Tông">Lê Thần Tông</a> (黎神宗) (second reign)</td> <td>Khánh Đức (慶德) (1649–1652) <br />Thịnh Đức (盛德) (1653–1657) <br />Vĩnh Thọ (永壽) (1658–1661) <br />Vạn Khánh (萬慶) (1662)</td> <td>Lê Duy Kỳ (黎維祺)</td> <td>1649–1662 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Huy%E1%BB%81n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Huyền Tông">Lê Huyền Tông</a> (黎玄宗)</td> <td>Cảnh Trị (景治)</td> <td>Lê Duy Vũ (黎維禑)</td> <td>1663–1671 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Gia_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Gia Tông">Lê Gia Tông</a> (黎嘉宗)</td> <td>Dương Đức (陽德) (1672–1773) <br />Đức Nguyên (德元) (1674–1675)</td> <td>Lê Duy Cối (黎維禬)</td> <td>1672–1675 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Hy_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Hy Tông">Lê Hy Tông</a> (黎熙宗)</td> <td>Vĩnh Trị (永治) (1678–1680) <br />Chính Hòa (正和) (1680–1705)</td> <td>Lê Duy Hợp (黎維祫)</td> <td>1676–1704 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Dụ Tông">Lê Dụ Tông</a> (黎裕宗)</td> <td>Vĩnh Thịnh (永盛) (1706–1719) <br />Bảo Thái (保泰) (1720–1729)</td> <td>Lê Duy Đường (黎維禟)</td> <td>1705–1728 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Duy_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lê Duy Phường">Lê Duy Phường</a> (黎維祊)</td> <td>Vĩnh Khánh (永慶)</td> <td>Lê Duy Phường (黎維祊)</td> <td>1729–1732 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Thu%E1%BA%A7n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thuần Tông">Lê Thuần Tông</a> (黎純宗)</td> <td>Long Đức (龍德)</td> <td>Lê Duy Tường (黎維祥)</td> <td>1732–1735 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%9D_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Ý Tông">Lê Ý Tông</a> (黎懿宗)</td> <td>Vĩnh Hữu (永佑)</td> <td>Lê Duy Thận (黎維祳)</td> <td>1735–1740 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Hi%E1%BB%83n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Hiển Tông">Lê Hiển Tông</a> (黎顯宗)</td> <td>Cảnh Hưng (景興)</td> <td>Lê Duy Diêu (黎維祧)</td> <td>1740–1786 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Chi%C3%AAu_Th%E1%BB%91ng" title="Lê Chiêu Thống">Lê Chiêu Thống</a> (黎昭統)</td> <td>Chiêu Thống (昭統)</td> <td>Lê Duy Khiêm (Lê Duy Kỳ)<br />(黎維<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nom_Character_%E2%BF%B0%E7%A4%BB%E5%85%BC_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nom_Character_%E2%BF%B0%E7%A4%BB%E5%85%BC_%282%29.svg/16px-Nom_Character_%E2%BF%B0%E7%A4%BB%E5%85%BC_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nom_Character_%E2%BF%B0%E7%A4%BB%E5%85%BC_%282%29.svg/24px-Nom_Character_%E2%BF%B0%E7%A4%BB%E5%85%BC_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nom_Character_%E2%BF%B0%E7%A4%BB%E5%85%BC_%282%29.svg/32px-Nom_Character_%E2%BF%B0%E7%A4%BB%E5%85%BC_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> / 黎維祁)</td> <td>1787–1789 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tonkin_–_Trịnh_lords_(1545–1787)"><span id="Tonkin_.E2.80.93_Tr.E1.BB.8Bnh_lords_.281545.E2.80.931787.29"></span>Tonkin – Trịnh lords (1545–1787)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Tonkin – Trịnh lords (1545–1787)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Trịnh_lords"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big> Trịnh Lords (1545–1787)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="60%">  </td> <td width="24%" style="background:#F0E68C">  </td> <td width="16%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1545 </td> <td>1787 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="40%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Lord </th> <th width="40%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Given name </th> <th width="20%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><i>Trịnh Kiểm</i> (鄭檢)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Ki%E1%BB%83m" title="Trịnh Kiểm">Trịnh Kiểm</a> (鄭檢)</td> <td>1545–1570 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Bình An Vương (平安王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_T%C3%B9ng" title="Trịnh Tùng">Trịnh Tùng</a> (鄭松)</td> <td>1570–1623 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Thanh Đô Vương (清都王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Tr%C3%A1ng" title="Trịnh Tráng">Trịnh Tráng</a> (鄭梉)</td> <td>1623–1657 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Tây Định Vương (西定王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_T%E1%BA%A1c" title="Trịnh Tạc">Trịnh Tạc</a> (鄭柞)</td> <td>1657–1682 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Định Nam Vương (定南王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C4%83n" title="Trịnh Căn">Trịnh Căn</a> (鄭根)</td> <td>1682–1709 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>An Đô Vương (安都王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Trịnh Cương">Trịnh Cương</a> (鄭棡)</td> <td>1709–1729 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Uy Nam Vương (威南王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Giang" title="Trịnh Giang">Trịnh Giang</a> (鄭杠)</td> <td>1729–1740 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Minh Đô Vương (明都王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Doanh" title="Trịnh Doanh">Trịnh Doanh</a> (鄭楹)</td> <td>1740–1767 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Tĩnh Đô Vương (靖都王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_S%C3%A2m" title="Trịnh Sâm">Trịnh Sâm</a> (鄭森)</td> <td>1767–1782 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Điện Đô Vương (奠都王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C3%A1n" title="Trịnh Cán">Trịnh Cán</a> (鄭檊)</td> <td>1782 (2 months) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Đoan Nam Vương (端南王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Kh%E1%BA%A3i" title="Trịnh Khải">Trịnh Khải</a> (鄭楷)</td> <td>1782–1786 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Án Đô Vương (晏都王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_B%E1%BB%93ng" title="Trịnh Bồng">Trịnh Bồng</a> (鄭槰)</td> <td>1786–1787 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Trịnh Kiểm never declared himself as Lord during his rule, his titles were posthumously given by his descendants. Hence he is not considered as an official Trịnh Lord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cochinchina_–_Nguyễn_lords_(1558–1777)"><span id="Cochinchina_.E2.80.93_Nguy.E1.BB.85n_lords_.281558.E2.80.931777.29"></span>Cochinchina – Nguyễn lords (1558–1777)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Cochinchina – Nguyễn lords (1558–1777)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Nguyễn_lords"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Nguyễn Lords (1558–1777)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="65%">  </td> <td width="20%" style="background:#7FFFD4">  </td> <td width="15%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1558 </td> <td>1802 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="40%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Lord </th> <th width="40%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="20%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Chúa Tiên (主僊)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Nguyễn Hoàng">Nguyễn Hoàng</a> (阮潢)</td> <td>1558–1613 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Chúa Sãi (主仕)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên">Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên</a> (阮福源)</td> <td>1613–1635 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Chúa Thượng (主上)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Lan" title="Nguyễn Phúc Lan">Nguyễn Phúc Lan</a> (阮福瀾)</td> <td>1635–1648 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Chúa Hiền (主賢)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_T%E1%BA%A7n" title="Nguyễn Phúc Tần">Nguyễn Phúc Tần</a> (阮福瀕)</td> <td>1648–1687 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Chúa Nghĩa (主義)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Th%C3%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Phúc Thái">Nguyễn Phúc Thái</a> (阮福溙)</td> <td>1687–1691 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Chúa Minh (主明)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Chu" title="Nguyễn Phúc Chu">Nguyễn Phúc Chu</a> (阮福淍)</td> <td>1691–1725 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Chúa Ninh (主寧)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Tr%C3%BA" title="Nguyễn Phúc Trú">Nguyễn Phúc Trú</a> (阮福澍)</td> <td>1725–1738 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Võ Vương (武王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Kho%C3%A1t" title="Nguyễn Phúc Khoát">Nguyễn Phúc Khoát</a> (阮福濶)</td> <td>1738–1765 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Định Vương (定王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Thu%E1%BA%A7n" title="Nguyễn Phúc Thuần">Nguyễn Phúc Thuần</a> (阮福淳)</td> <td>1765–1777 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><i>Tân Chính Vương</i> (新政王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Nguyễn Phúc Dương">Nguyễn Phúc Dương</a> (阮福暘)</td> <td>1776–1777 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nguyễn Phúc Dương was established by <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_dynasty" title="Tây Sơn dynasty">Tây Sơn leaders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nguyễn Nhạc">Nguyễn Nhạc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Hu%E1%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Huệ">Nguyễn Huệ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_L%E1%BB%AF" title="Nguyễn Lữ">Nguyễn Lữ</a>) as a puppet Nguyễn Lord for their political purpose during <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Tây Sơn uprising">Tây Sơn uprising</a>. Hence he is sometimes not considered as an official Nguyễn lord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tây_Sơn_dynasty_(1778–1802)"><span id="T.C3.A2y_S.C6.A1n_dynasty_.281778.E2.80.931802.29"></span>Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Tây_Sơn_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="83%">  </td> <td width="2%" style="background:#FFA07A">  </td> <td width="15%">  </td> <td width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1778 </td> <td>1802 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="50%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Era name </th> <th width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Thái Đức (泰德)</td> <td>Thái Đức (泰德)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nguyễn Nhạc">Nguyễn Nhạc</a> (阮岳)</td> <td>1778–1788 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td>Quang Trung (光中)</td> <td>Quang Trung (光中)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Hu%E1%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Huệ">Nguyễn Huệ</a> (阮惠)</td> <td>1788–1792 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td>Cảnh Thịnh (景盛)</td> <td>Cảnh Thịnh (景盛)<br />Bảo Hưng (寶興)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Quang_To%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nguyễn Quang Toản">Nguyễn Quang Toản</a> (阮光纘)</td> <td>1792–1802 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nguyễn Nhạc dropped his emperor title in 1788 after his younger brother – Nguyễn Huệ – declared himself as Emperor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Empire_of_Dai_Nam_(1802–1883),_Annam_and_Tonkin_Protectorates_(1883–1945),_and_Empire_of_Vietnam_(1945)"><span id="Empire_of_Dai_Nam_.281802.E2.80.931883.29.2C_Annam_and_Tonkin_Protectorates_.281883.E2.80.931945.29.2C_and_Empire_of_Vietnam_.281945.29"></span>Empire of <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Dai Nam</a> (1802–1883), Annam and Tonkin Protectorates (1883–1945), and Empire of Vietnam (1945)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Empire of Dai Nam (1802–1883), Annam and Tonkin Protectorates (1883–1945), and Empire of Vietnam (1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nguyễn_dynasty_(1802–1945)"><span id="Nguy.E1.BB.85n_dynasty_.281802.E2.80.931945.29"></span>Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Nguyễn_dynasty"></span> </p> <table width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><big>Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945)</big> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"> <td width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">  </td> <td width="40%">  </td> <td width="14%" style="background:#DA70D6">  </td> <td width="50" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid #000000">939 </td> <td>1802 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #000000">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"> <th width="20%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Emperor </th> <th width="20%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Image </th> <th width="20%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Temple name </th> <th width="20%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Full name </th> <th width="20%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gia_Long" title="Gia Long">Gia Long</a> (嘉隆)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg/100px-Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg/150px-Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg/200px-Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></td> <td>Thế Tổ (世祖)</td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (阮福暎)</td> <td>1802–1820 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Minh_M%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Minh Mạng">Minh Mạng</a> (明命)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minh_Mang.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Minh_Mang.gif/100px-Minh_Mang.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Minh_Mang.gif/150px-Minh_Mang.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Minh_Mang.gif/200px-Minh_Mang.gif 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span></td> <td>Thánh Tổ (聖祖)</td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Đảm (阮福膽)</td> <td>1820–1841 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%87u_Tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Thiệu Trị">Thiệu Trị</a> (紹治)</td> <td></td> <td>Hiến Tổ (憲祖)</td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông (阮福綿宗)</td> <td>1841–1847 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tự Đức">Tự Đức</a> (嗣德)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vua_Tu_Duc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Vua_Tu_Duc.jpg/100px-Vua_Tu_Duc.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Vua_Tu_Duc.jpg/150px-Vua_Tu_Duc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Vua_Tu_Duc.jpg/200px-Vua_Tu_Duc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></td> <td>Dực Tông (翼宗)</td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm (阮福洪任)</td> <td>1847–1883 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/D%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Dục Đức">Dục Đức</a> (育德)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An_lang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/An_lang.jpg/100px-An_lang.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/An_lang.jpg/150px-An_lang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/An_lang.jpg/200px-An_lang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td>Cung Tông (恭宗)</td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Ái <br />(Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Chân)<br />(阮福膺<span style="border:1px solid #FFCC99; background-color:#FFFFEE; cursor:help;" title="Description of this character: left 香 right 蓋
This rarely-used Chinese character (U+29864) may not be displayed properly in your system. You may see a blank, a block or a question mark.">𩡤</span> / 阮福膺禛)</td> <td>1883<br />(3 days) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_H%C3%B2a" title="Hiệp Hòa">Hiệp Hòa</a> (協和)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiep_Hoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hiep_Hoa.jpg/100px-Hiep_Hoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hiep_Hoa.jpg/150px-Hiep_Hoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hiep_Hoa.jpg/200px-Hiep_Hoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Dật (阮福洪佚)</td> <td>1883<br />(6 months) </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_Ph%C3%BAc" title="Kiến Phúc">Kiến Phúc</a> (建福)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kien_Phuc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kien_Phuc.jpg/100px-Kien_Phuc.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kien_Phuc.jpg/150px-Kien_Phuc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kien_Phuc.jpg/200px-Kien_Phuc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> <td>Giản Tông (簡宗)</td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Đăng (阮福膺登)</td> <td>1883–1884 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0m_Nghi" title="Hàm Nghi">Hàm Nghi</a> (咸宜)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vua_H%C3%A0m_Nghi_n%C4%83m_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vua_H%C3%A0m_Nghi_n%C4%83m_1900.jpg/100px-Vua_H%C3%A0m_Nghi_n%C4%83m_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vua_H%C3%A0m_Nghi_n%C4%83m_1900.jpg/150px-Vua_H%C3%A0m_Nghi_n%C4%83m_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vua_H%C3%A0m_Nghi_n%C4%83m_1900.jpg/200px-Vua_H%C3%A0m_Nghi_n%C4%83m_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Minh (阮福明)</td> <td>1884–1885 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Kh%C3%A1nh" title="Đồng Khánh">Đồng Khánh</a> (同慶)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Intronisation_du_roi_Dong_Khanh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Intronisation_du_roi_Dong_Khanh.jpg/100px-Intronisation_du_roi_Dong_Khanh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Intronisation_du_roi_Dong_Khanh.jpg/150px-Intronisation_du_roi_Dong_Khanh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Intronisation_du_roi_Dong_Khanh.jpg/200px-Intronisation_du_roi_Dong_Khanh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1603" /></a></span></td> <td>Cảnh Tông (景宗)</td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Kỷ (阮福膺祺)</td> <td>1885–1889 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Th%C3%A1i" title="Thành Thái">Thành Thái</a> (成泰)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Thanh_Thai_in_court_costume_(colored).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Thanh_Thai_in_court_costume_%28colored%29.jpg/100px-Emperor_Thanh_Thai_in_court_costume_%28colored%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Thanh_Thai_in_court_costume_%28colored%29.jpg/150px-Emperor_Thanh_Thai_in_court_costume_%28colored%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Thanh_Thai_in_court_costume_%28colored%29.jpg/200px-Emperor_Thanh_Thai_in_court_costume_%28colored%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân (阮福寶嶙)</td> <td>1889–1907 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Duy_T%C3%A2n" title="Duy Tân">Duy Tân</a> (維新)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vua_Duy_Tan_nho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vua_Duy_Tan_nho.jpg/100px-Vua_Duy_Tan_nho.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vua_Duy_Tan_nho.jpg/150px-Vua_Duy_Tan_nho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vua_Duy_Tan_nho.jpg/200px-Vua_Duy_Tan_nho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3138" data-file-height="4866" /></a></span></td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San (阮福永珊)</td> <td>1907–1916 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Khải Định">Khải Định</a> (啓定)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khai_Dinh_throne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Khai_Dinh_throne.jpg/100px-Khai_Dinh_throne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Khai_Dinh_throne.jpg/150px-Khai_Dinh_throne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Khai_Dinh_throne.jpg/200px-Khai_Dinh_throne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="737" /></a></span></td> <td>Hoằng Tông (弘宗)</td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Đảo (阮福寶嶹)</td> <td>1916–1925 </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a> (保大)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_on_his_throne_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_on_his_throne_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_on_his_throne_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_on_his_throne_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_on_his_throne_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_on_his_throne_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_on_his_throne_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="4"><i>none</i></td> <td>Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy (阮福永瑞)</td> <td>1926–1945 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-Vietnamese_nations">Non-Vietnamese nations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Non-Vietnamese nations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Champa_(192–1832)"><span id="Champa_.28192.E2.80.931832.29"></span>Champa (192–1832)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Champa (192–1832)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Champa"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%" height="47">Dynasty </th> <th width="26%" height="47">King </th> <th width="21%" height="47">Real name </th> <th width="21%" height="47">Reign </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" valign="middle">I Dynasty </td> <td>Sri Mara </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khu_Lien" class="mw-redirect" title="Khu Lien">Ch'ű-lien</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 44">: 44 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">192–? </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fan_Hsiung" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Hsiung">Fan Hsiung</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 44">: 44 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">fl. 270 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fan_Yi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Yi">Fan Yi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 44">: 44 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">c. 284–336 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" valign="middle">II Dynasty </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fan_Wen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Wen">Fan Wen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 44–45">: 44–45 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">336–349 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fan_Fo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Fo">Fan Fo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47">: 47 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">349–? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhadravarman_I" title="Bhadravarman I">Bhadravarman I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 48">: 48 </span></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fan_Hu_Ta" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Hu Ta">Fan Hu Ta</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">: 56 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">380–413<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">: 56 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gangaraja" title="Gangaraja">Gangaraja</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Ti_Chen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Ti Chen (page does not exist)">Fan Ti Chen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">: 56 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manorathavarman" title="Manorathavarman">Manorathavarman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Diwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Diwen (page does not exist)">Fan Diwen</a> </td> <td align="center">died c. 420 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" valign="middle">III Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fan_Yang_Mai_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Yang Mai I">Fan Yang Mai I</a> </td> <td>Fan Yangmai </td> <td align="center">c. 420–421<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fan_Yang_Mai_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Yang Mai II">Fan Yang Mai II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup> </td> <td>Fan Duo </td> <td align="center">c. 431 – c. 455 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Shencheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Shencheng (page does not exist)">Fan Shencheng</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">c. 455 – c. 484 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Danggenchun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Danggenchun (page does not exist)">Fan Danggenchun</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 58">: 58 </span></sup> </td> <td align="center">c. 484 – c. 492 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Zhunong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Zhunong (page does not exist)">Fan Zhunong</a> </td> <td align="center">c. 492 – c. 498<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 59">: 59 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Wenkuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Wenkuan (page does not exist)">Fan Wenkuan</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 59">: 59 </span></sup> <p>or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Wenzan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Wenzan (page does not exist)">Fan Wenzan</a> </p> </td> <td align="center">c. 502 – c. 510 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Devavarman<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 59">: 59 </span></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Tiankai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Tiankai (page does not exist)">Fan Tiankai</a> </td> <td align="center">c. 510 – c. 526 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vijayavarman<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 59">: 59 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 526/9 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" valign="middle">IV Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudravarman_I" title="Rudravarman I">Rudravarman I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 70">: 70 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 529 ? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sambhuvarman" title="Sambhuvarman">Sambhuvarman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 70">: 70 </span></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Fanzhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Fanzhi (page does not exist)">Fan Fanzhi</a> </td> <td align="center">572 – 629 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kandarpadharma" title="Kandarpadharma">Kandarpadharma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 71">: 71 </span></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Touli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Touli (page does not exist)">Fan Touli</a> </td> <td align="center">629 – </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prabhasadharma" title="Prabhasadharma">Prabhasadharma</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Zhenlong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Zhenlong (page does not exist)">Fan Zhenlong</a> </td> <td align="center">– 645<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 71">: 71 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bhadresvaravarman<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 71">: 71 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">645–? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughter_of_Kandarpadharma" title="Daughter of Kandarpadharma">Daughter of Kandarpadharma</a> (FEMALE)<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 71">: 71 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?–653 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikrantavarman_I" title="Vikrantavarman I">Vikrantavarman I</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuge_Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuge Di (page does not exist)">Zhuge Di</a> </td> <td align="center">653–c. 686<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 72">: 72 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naravahanavarman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naravahanavarman (page does not exist)">Naravahanavarman</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 686 – c. ? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikrantavarman_II" title="Vikrantavarman II">Vikrantavarman II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 72">: 72 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 687 – c. 731 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rudravarman II<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 94">: 94 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 731/58 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" valign="middle">V Dynasty (of Panduranga) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prithindravarman" title="Prithindravarman">Prithindravarman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 95">: 95 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">? 758–? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Satyavarman" title="Satyavarman">Satyavarman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 95">: 95 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 770/87 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indravarman_I_(Champa)" title="Indravarman I (Champa)">Indravarman I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 103">: 103 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 787/803 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harivarman_I" title="Harivarman I">Harivarman I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 103">: 103 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 803/17 > ? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikrantavarman_III" title="Vikrantavarman III">Vikrantavarman III</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 104">: 104 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">? -c. 854 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" valign="middle">VI Dynasty (of Bhrigu) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indravarman_II_(Champa)" title="Indravarman II (Champa)">Indravarman II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 854/98 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaya_Sinhavarman_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaya Sinhavarman I (page does not exist)">Jaya Sinhavarman I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 898/903 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jaya Saktivarman<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bhadravarman II<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">fl. 910 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indravarman III<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c. 918–959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jaya Indravarman I<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 124">: 124 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">959– < 965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramesvaravarman_I_(Champa)" title="Paramesvaravarman I (Champa)">Paramesvaravarman I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 124">: 124 </span></sup> </td> <td>Bo-mei-mei-shui Yang Bu-yin-cha (波美美稅楊布印茶)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">< 965–982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indravarman IV<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 125">: 125 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">982–986's </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0u_K%E1%BA%BF_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lưu Kế Tông">Liu Ji-zong</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 125">: 125 </span></sup> </td> <td>Lưu Kế Tông (劉継宗)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">c. 986–989 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" valign="middle">VII Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harivarman_II" title="Harivarman II">Harivarman II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 125">: 125 </span></sup> </td> <td>Yang Tuo Pai (楊陀排)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">c. 989–997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yang Bo Zhan, of Fan<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 125">: 125 </span></sup> </td> <td>Yang Bozhan (楊波占)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yang Pu Ku Vijaya<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup> </td> <td>Yan Pu Ku Vijaya Sri (楊甫恭毘施離)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">c. 998–1007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harivarman_III" title="Harivarman III">Harivarman III</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup> </td> <td>Yang Pu Ju-bi-cha-she-li (楊普俱毘茶室離)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">fl. 1010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paramesvaravarman II<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup> </td> <td>Yang Pu Ju-bi-cha-she-li (楊普俱毘茶室離)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">fl. 1018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikrantavarman_IV" title="Vikrantavarman IV">Vikrantavarman IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup> </td> <td>Yang Bu Ju-shi-li (楊卜俱室離)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">?–?1030 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Simhavarman_II" title="Jaya Simhavarman II">Jaya Simhavarman II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?1030–?1044 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="middle">VIII Dynasty (of the South) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Paramesvaravarman_I" title="Jaya Paramesvaravarman I">Jaya Paramesvaravarman I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 140">: 140 </span></sup> </td> <td>Ku Sri Paramesvarmadeva Yang Pu (倶舍波微收羅婆麻提楊卜)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">1044–1060 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bhadravarman III<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 140">: 140 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?–1061 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudravarman_III" title="Rudravarman III">Rudravarman III</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 140">: 140 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1061–1074 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" valign="middle">IX Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harivarman_IV" title="Harivarman IV">Harivarman IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1074–1080 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Indravarman_II" title="Jaya Indravarman II">Jaya Indravarman II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1080–1081, 1086–1114 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paramabhodhisatva<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td align="center">1081–1086 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harivarman_V" title="Harivarman V">Harivarman V</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 164">: 164 </span></sup> </td> <td>Yang Bu Ma-die (楊卜麻曡)<sup id="cite_ref-Champa-3_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">1114–1139 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" valign="middle">X Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Indravarman_III" title="Jaya Indravarman III">Jaya Indravarman III</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 164">: 164 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1139/45 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" valign="middle">XI Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudravarman_IV" title="Rudravarman IV">Rudravarman IV</a> (Khmer vassal) </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1145–1147<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 164">: 164 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Harivarman_I" title="Jaya Harivarman I">Jaya Harivarman I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 164">: 164 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1147–1167 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jaya Harivarman II<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 165">: 165 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1167 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Indravarman_IV" title="Jaya Indravarman IV">Jaya Indravarman IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 165–166">: 165–166 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1167–1190, died 1192 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" valign="middle">XII Dynasty </td> <td>Suryajayavarmadeva (Khmer vassal in Vijaya)<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 171">: 171 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1190–1191 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vidyanandana" title="Vidyanandana">Suryavarmadeva</a> (Khmer vassal in Pandurang)<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 170–171">: 170–171 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1190–1203 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jaya Indravarman V (in Vijaya)<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 171">: 171 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1191 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Champa under Cambodian rules </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1203–1220 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Paramesvaravarman_II" title="Jaya Paramesvaravarman II">Jaya Paramesvaravarman II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 171">: 171 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1220–c.1252 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Indravarman_VI" title="Jaya Indravarman VI">Jaya Indravarman VI</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182">: 182 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c.1252–1257 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indravarman_V" title="Indravarman V">Indravarman V</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 192">: 192 </span></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1257–1288 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Sinhavarman_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaya Sinhavarman III">Jaya Sinhavarman III</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1288–1307 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_Chi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chế Chi">Jaya Sinhavarman IV</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1307–1312 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Che_Nang" class="mw-redirect" title="Che Nang">Chế Nang</a> (Vietnamese Vassal) </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1312–1318 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="middle">XIII Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Che_Anan" class="mw-redirect" title="Che Anan">Chế A Nan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1318–1342 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tra_Hoa_Bo_D%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Tra Hoa Bo Dê">Trà Hoa Bồ Đề</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1342–1360 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_B%E1%BB%93ng_Nga" class="mw-redirect" title="Chế Bồng Nga">Chế Bồng Nga</a> (Red king-strongest king) </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1360–1390 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" valign="middle">XIV Dynasty </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ko_Cheng" title="Ko Cheng">Jaya Simhavarman VI</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1390–1400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indravarman_VI" title="Indravarman VI">Indravarman VI</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1400–1441 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virabhadravarman" title="Virabhadravarman">Virabhadravarman</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1441–? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maija Vijaya </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1441–1446 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moho Kouei-Lai </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1446–1449 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moho Kouei-Yeou </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1449–1458 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="middle">XV Dynasty </td> <td>Moho P'an-Lo-Yue </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1458–1460 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%27an-Lo_T%27ou-Ts%27iuan" class="mw-redirect" title="P'an-Lo T'ou-Ts'iuan">Tra-Toan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1460–1471 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="middle">Dynasty of the South </td> <td>Po Ro Me </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1627–1651 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Niga </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1652–1660 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Saut </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1660–1692 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13" valign="middle">Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih, vassal Cham rulers under the Nguyễn lords </td> <td>Po Saktirai da putih </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1695–1728 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Ganvuh da putih </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1728–1730 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Thuttirai </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1731–1732 </td></tr> <tr> <td>vacant </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1732–1735 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Rattirai </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1735–1763 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Tathun da moh-rai </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1763–1765 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Tithuntirai da paguh </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1765–1780 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Tithuntirai da parang </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1780–1781 </td></tr> <tr> <td>vacant </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1781–1783 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chei Krei Brei </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1783–1786 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Tithun da parang </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1786–1793 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Lathun da paguh </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1793–1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Po Chong Chan </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1799–1822 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funan_(68–550)"><span id="Funan_.2868.E2.80.93550.29"></span>Funan (68–550)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Funan (68–550)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:50%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%" height="37">King </th> <th width="13%" height="47">Reign </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Soma" title="Queen Soma">Soma</a> (fem.) </td> <td align="center">latter 1st century </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaundinya_I" title="Kaundinya I">Kaundinya I</a> (Hun-t'ien) </td> <td align="center">latter 1st century </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hun P’an-h’uang </td> <td align="center">second half of 2nd century </td></tr> <tr> <td>P’an-P’an </td> <td align="center">early 3rd century </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fan Shih-Man </td> <td align="center">c. 205–225 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fan Chin-Sheng </td> <td align="center">c. 225 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fan Chan </td> <td align="center">c. 225 – c. 240 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fan Hsun </td> <td align="center">c. 240–287 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fan Ch’ang </td> <td align="center">c. 245 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fan Hsiung </td> <td align="center">270 ?–285 </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chandan (Chu Chan-t’an) </td> <td align="center">357<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 46">: 46 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaundinya II (Chiao Chen-ju) </td> <td align="center">?–434 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sresthavarman ? or Sri Indravarman (Che-li-pa-mo or Shih-li-t’o-pa-mo) </td> <td align="center">434–438<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_17-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">: 56 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaundinya Jayavarman (She-yeh-pa-mo) </td> <td align="center">484–514 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rudravarman </td> <td align="center">514–539, died 550 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sarvabhauma ? (Liu-t’o-pa-mo) </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td align="center">c. 550–627 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chenla_(550–802)"><span id="Chenla_.28550.E2.80.93802.29"></span>Chenla (550–802)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Chenla (550–802)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%" height="47">Order </th> <th width="25%" height="47">King </th> <th width="20%" height="47">Reign </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhavavarman_I" title="Bhavavarman I">Bhavavarman I</a> </td> <td align="center">around 550–600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahendravarman_(Chenla)" title="Mahendravarman (Chenla)">Mahendravarman</a> </td> <td align="center">around 600–616 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isanavarman_I" title="Isanavarman I">Isanavarman I</a> </td> <td align="center">616–635 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Bhavavarman II </td> <td align="center">639–657 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Candravarman? </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jayavarman_I" title="Jayavarman I">Jayavarman I</a> </td> <td align="center">around 657–690 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Queen Jayadevi </td> <td align="center">690–713 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Sambhuvarman </td> <td align="center">713–716 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Pushkaraksha </td> <td align="center">716–730 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Sambhuvarman </td> <td align="center">around 730–760 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Rajendravarman I </td> <td align="center">around 760–780 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Mahipativarman </td> <td align="center">around 780–788 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ngưu_Hống_(11th_century_–_1433)"><span id="Ng.C6.B0u_H.E1.BB.91ng_.2811th_century_.E2.80.93_1433.29"></span>Ngưu Hống (11th century – 1433)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Ngưu Hống (11th century – 1433)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%" height="47">Order </th> <th width="25%" height="47">King </th> <th width="20%" height="47">Reign </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Tạo Lò </td> <td align="center">?–? </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Lạng Chượng </td> <td align="center">around 1000–1067 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Lò Lẹt </td> <td align="center">1292–1329 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Con Mường </td> <td align="center">1329–1341 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Ta Cằm </td> <td align="center">1341–1392 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Ta Ngần </td> <td align="center">1392–1418 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Phạ Nhù </td> <td align="center">1418–1420 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Mứn Hằm </td> <td align="center">1420–1441 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Vietnamese_monarchs" title="Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs">Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dynasties" title="List of Vietnamese dynasties">List of Vietnamese dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_era_name" title="Vietnamese era name">Vietnamese era name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_at_home,_king_abroad" title="Emperor at home, king abroad">Emperor at home, king abroad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodside198810-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodside198810_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodside198810_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodside1988">Woodside 1988</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIFLAI2013259-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIFLAI2013259_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIFLAI2013259_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIFLAI2013">IFLAI 2013</a>, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDeFrancis2019" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_DeFrancis" title="John DeFrancis">DeFrancis, John</a> (2019), <i>Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam</i>, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, p. 22, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-279-7643-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-279-7643-7"><bdi>978-90-279-7643-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonialism+and+language+policy+in+Viet+Nam&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-90-279-7643-7&rft.aulast=DeFrancis&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaronBorriDrorTaylor2018" class="citation book cs1">Baron, Samuel; Borri, Christoforo; Dror, Olga; Taylor, Keith W. (2018). <i>Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin</i>. Cornell University Press. pp. 182, 240, explain in pp. 20–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-501-72090-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-501-72090-1"><bdi>978-1-501-72090-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Views+of+Seventeenth-Century+Vietnam%3A+Christoforo+Borri+on+Cochinchina+and+Samuel+Baron+on+Tonkin&rft.pages=182%2C+240%2C+explain+in+pp.+20-21&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-501-72090-1&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.au=Borri%2C+Christoforo&rft.au=Dror%2C+Olga&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Keith+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochon1792" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexis-Marie_de_Rochon" title="Alexis-Marie de Rochon">Rochon, Alexis-Marie de</a> (1792). <i>A voyage to Madagascar and the East Indies</i>. p. 302.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+voyage+to+Madagascar+and+the+East+Indies&rft.pages=302&rft.date=1792&rft.aulast=Rochon&rft.aufirst=Alexis-Marie+de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pain2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pain2020_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pain2020_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPain,_Frederic2020" class="citation journal cs1">Pain, Frederic (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02956831/document">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Giao Chỉ" ("Jiāozhǐ") as a diffusion center of Chinese diachronic changes: syllabic weight contrast and phonologisation of its phonetic correlates"</a>. <i>Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies</i>. <b>40</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tsing+Hua+Journal+of+Chinese+Studies&rft.atitle=%22Giao+Ch%E1%BB%89%22+%28%22Ji%C4%81ozh%C7%90%22%29+as+a+diffusion+center+of+Chinese+diachronic+changes%3A+syllabic+weight+contrast+and+phonologisation+of+its+phonetic+correlates&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Pain%2C+Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalshs.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhalshs-02956831%2Fdocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span> p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yu Insun <i>Lê Văn Hữu and Ngô Sĩ Liên. A Comparison of Their Perception of Vietnamese History</i>, pp. 45-71 in Reid & Tran 2006 (p. 67).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSponbergHardacre1988" class="citation book cs1">Sponberg, Alan; Hardacre, Helen (1988). <i>Maitreya, the Future Buddha. Contributed by Reischauer Institute Professor of Japanese Religions and Society & American Academy of Religion, National Endowment for the Humanities, Princeton University</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-52134-344-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-52134-344-2"><bdi>978-0-52134-344-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maitreya%2C+the+Future+Buddha.+Contributed+by+Reischauer+Institute+Professor+of+Japanese+Religions+and+Society+%26+American+Academy+of+Religion%2C+National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities%2C+Princeton+University&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-52134-344-2&rft.aulast=Sponberg&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Hardacre%2C+Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmore2015" class="citation cs2">Whitmore, John K. (2015), "Building a Buddhist monarchy in Dai Viet: Temples and texts under Ly Nhan Tong (1072-1127)", in Lammerts, Dietrich Christian (ed.), <i>Buddhist Dynamics in Premodern and Early Modern Southeast Asia</i>, ISEAS Publishing, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. <span class="nowrap">283–</span>306, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-814-51906-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-814-51906-9"><bdi>978-9-814-51906-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Building+a+Buddhist+monarchy+in+Dai+Viet%3A+Temples+and+texts+under+Ly+Nhan+Tong+%281072-1127%29&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Dynamics+in+Premodern+and+Early+Modern+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E283-%3C%2Fspan%3E306&rft.pub=ISEAS+Publishing%2C+Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-9-814-51906-9&rft.aulast=Whitmore&rft.aufirst=John+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span> p. 295</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchweyer2005" class="citation journal cs1">Schweyer, Anne-Valérie (2005). "Po Nagar de Nha Trang, seconde partie : Le dossier épigraphique". <i>Aséanie</i>. <b>15</b>: <span class="nowrap">87–</span>120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fasean.2005.1847">10.3406/asean.2005.1847</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=As%C3%A9anie&rft.atitle=Po+Nagar+de+Nha+Trang%2C+seconde+partie+%3A+Le+dossier+%C3%A9pigraphique&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E120&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fasean.2005.1847&rft.aulast=Schweyer&rft.aufirst=Anne-Val%C3%A9rie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrần_Trọng_Kim1971">Trần Trọng Kim 1971</a>, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Masato-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Masato_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yoshikai Masato, "Ancient Nam Viet in historical descriptions", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&dq=">Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor</a></i>, Volume 2, ABC-CLIO, 2004, p. 934.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ngo54-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ngo54_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNgô_Sĩ_Liên1993">Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993</a>, p. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ngo55-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ngo55_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNgô_Sĩ_Liên1993">Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993</a>, p. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNgô_Sĩ_Liên1993">Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993</a>, p. 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vietnamnet-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vietnamnet_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090419010450/http://english.vietnamnet.vn/lifestyle/2009/04/841900/">"Shrine's demise angers residents"</a>. Vietnamnet.vn. 2009-04-14. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.vietnamnet.vn/lifestyle/2009/04/841900/">the original</a> on 2009-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shrine%27s+demise+angers+residents&rft.pub=Vietnamnet.vn&rft.date=2009-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.vietnamnet.vn%2Flifestyle%2F2009%2F04%2F841900%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coedes-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-50"><sup><i><b>ay</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-51"><sup><i><b>az</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-52"><sup><i><b>ba</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-53"><sup><i><b>bb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-54"><sup><i><b>bc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-55"><sup><i><b>bd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-56"><sup><i><b>be</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-57"><sup><i><b>bf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-58"><sup><i><b>bg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-59"><sup><i><b>bh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-60"><sup><i><b>bi</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-61"><sup><i><b>bj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-62"><sup><i><b>bk</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-63"><sup><i><b>bl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-64"><sup><i><b>bm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-65"><sup><i><b>bn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-66"><sup><i><b>bo</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-67"><sup><i><b>bp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_17-68"><sup><i><b>bq</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoedès1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Coed%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="George Coedès">Coedès, George</a> (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). <i>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</i>. trans. Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0368-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0368-1"><bdi>978-0-8248-0368-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indianized+States+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-0368-1&rft.aulast=Coed%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Champa-3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-3_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps05_053.pdf">http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps05_053.pdf</a>, retrieved 16 Aug 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Champa-7-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tran Ky Phuong, Bruce Lockhart (2011). The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art. NUS Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/997169459X" title="Special:BookSources/997169459X">997169459X</a>, 9789971694593.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Champa-7-2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Champa-7-2_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www7.plala.or.jp/seareview/newpage2History%20of%20Champa.html">http://www7.plala.or.jp/seareview/newpage2History%20of%20Champa.html</a>, retrieved 16 Aug 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://contents.nahf.or.kr/item/item.do?levelId=jo.k_0020_0489_0010">http://contents.nahf.or.kr/item/item.do?levelId=jo.k_0020_0489_0010</a>, retrieved 12 Nov 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps05_053.pdf">http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps05_053.pdf</a>, retrieved 13 Nov 2017</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgô_Sĩ_Liên1993" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_S%C4%A9_Li%C3%AAn" title="Ngô Sĩ Liên">Ngô Sĩ Liên</a> (1993), <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_s%E1%BB%AD_k%C3%BD_to%C3%A0n_th%C6%B0" title="Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư">Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư</a></i> (in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+Vi%E1%BB%87t+s%E1%BB%AD+k%C3%BD+to%C3%A0n+th%C6%B0&rft.place=Hanoi&rft.edition=N%E1%BB%99i+c%C3%A1c+quan+b%E1%BA%A3n&rft.pub=Social+Science+Publishing+House&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Ng%C3%B4+S%C4%A9+Li%C3%AAn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Bureau_for_Historical_Record1998" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Bureau_for_Historical_Record_(Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Bureau for Historical Record (Nguyễn dynasty) (page does not exist)">National Bureau for Historical Record</a> (1998), <i><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Vi%E1%BB%87t_s%E1%BB%AD_Th%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1m_c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_m%E1%BB%A5c" title="Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục">Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục</a></i> (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kh%C3%A2m+%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh+Vi%E1%BB%87t+s%E1%BB%AD+Th%C3%B4ng+gi%C3%A1m+c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+m%E1%BB%A5c&rft.place=Hanoi&rft.pub=Education+Publishing+House&rft.date=1998&rft.au=National+Bureau+for+Historical+Record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrần_Trọng_Kim1971" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng_Kim" title="Trần Trọng Kim">Trần Trọng Kim</a> (1971), <i><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_s%E1%BB%AD_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c" title="Việt Nam sử lược">Việt Nam sử lược</a></i> (in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+s%E1%BB%AD+l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c&rft.place=Saigon&rft.pub=Center+for+School+Materials&rft.date=1971&rft.au=Tr%E1%BA%A7n+Tr%E1%BB%8Dng+Kim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._Coedès1968" class="citation cs2">G. Coedès (1968), <i>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</i>, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indianized+States+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.au=G.+Coed%C3%A8s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapuis1995" class="citation cs2">Chapuis, Oscar (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jskyi00bspcC&q=%22tran%20anh%20tong%22&pg=PA85"><i>A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tự Đức</i></a>, Greenwood Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-29622-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-29622-7"><bdi>0-313-29622-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Vietnam%3A+from+Hong+Bang+to+T%E1%BB%B1+%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-313-29622-7&rft.aulast=Chapuis&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJskyi00bspcC%26q%3D%2522tran%2520anh%2520tong%2522%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIFLAI2013" class="citation book cs1">International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, ed. (2013). <i>Names of Persons: National Usages for Entry in Catalogues</i>. Harvard Univ Asia Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-110-97455-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-110-97455-3"><bdi>978-3-110-97455-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Names+of+Persons%3A+National+Usages+for+Entry+in+Catalogues&rft.pub=Harvard+Univ+Asia+Center&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-110-97455-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapuis2000" class="citation cs2">Chapuis, Oscar (2000), <i>The last emperors of Vietnam: from Tự Đức to Bảo Đại</i>, Greenwood Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-31170-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-31170-6"><bdi>0-313-31170-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+last+emperors+of+Vietnam%3A+from+T%E1%BB%B1+%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c+to+B%E1%BA%A3o+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-313-31170-6&rft.aulast=Chapuis&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodside1988" class="citation book cs1">Woodside, Alexander (1988). <i>Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century</i>. Harvard University Asia Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-93721-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-93721-5"><bdi>978-0-674-93721-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+and+the+Chinese+Model%3A+A+Comparative+Study+of+Vietnamese+and+Chinese+Government+in+the+First+Half+of+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-674-93721-5&rft.aulast=Woodside&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid&Tran2006" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Anthony; Tran, Nhung Tuyet (2006). <i>Viet Nam: Borderless Histories</i>. University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-316-44504-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-316-44504-4"><bdi>978-1-316-44504-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viet+Nam%3A+Borderless+Histories&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-316-44504-4&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Tran%2C+Nhung+Tuyet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Vietnam182" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="Template:Monarchs of Vietnam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Vietnam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Vietnam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Vietnam182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarchs of Vietnam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ancient_period">2800s BC–43 AD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Kinh Dương Vương">Kinh Dương Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1c_Long_Qu%C3%A2n" title="Lạc Long Quân">Lạc Long Quân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Qu%E1%BB%91c_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Quốc Vương">Hùng Quốc Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Di%E1%BB%87p_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Diệp Vương">Hùng Diệp Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Hy_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Hy Vương">Hùng Hy Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Huy_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Huy Vương">Hùng Huy Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B9ng_Chi%C3%AAu_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hùng Chiêu Vương (page does not exist)">Hùng Chiêu Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Vi_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Vi Vương">Hùng Vi Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Định Vương">Hùng Định Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Nghi_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Nghi Vương">Hùng Nghi Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Trinh_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Trinh Vương">Hùng Trinh Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B9ng_V%C5%A9_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hùng Vũ Vương (page does not exist)">Hùng Vũ Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Vi%E1%BB%87t_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Việt Vương">Hùng Việt Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Anh_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Anh Vương">Hùng Anh Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Tri%E1%BB%87u_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Triệu Vương">Hùng Triệu Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_T%E1%BA%A1o_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hùng Tạo Vương">Hùng Tạo Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B9ng_Ngh%E1%BB%8B_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hùng Nghị Vương (page does not exist)">Hùng Nghị Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_Du%E1%BB%87_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hùng Duệ Vương">Hùng Duệ Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B9ng_King_XVII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hùng King XVII (page does not exist)">Hùng XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B9ng_King_XVIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hùng King XVIII (page does not exist)">Hùng XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="An Dương Vương">An Dương Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Tuo" title="Zhao Tuo">Triệu Vũ Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Mo" title="Zhao Mo">Triệu Văn Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yingqi" title="Zhao Yingqi">Triệu Minh Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xing" title="Zhao Xing">Triệu Ai Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Jiande" title="Zhao Jiande">Triệu Dương Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C6%B0ng_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Trưng Sisters">Trưng Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese_domination_period">713–1945</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mai_Th%C3%BAc_Loan" title="Mai Thúc Loan">Mai Thúc Loan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mai_Th%C3%BAc_Huy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mai Thúc Huy (page does not exist)">Mai Thúc Huy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B9ng_H%C6%B0ng" title="Phùng Hưng">Phùng Hưng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B9ng_An&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phùng An (page does not exist)">Phùng An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Nam_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Lý Nam Đế">Lý Nam Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri%E1%BB%87u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Triệu Việt Vương">Triệu Việt Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Thi%C3%AAn_B%E1%BA%A3o" title="Lý Thiên Bảo">Đào Lang Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_L%C3%BD_Nam_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Hậu Lý Nam Đế">Hậu Lý Nam Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_Th%E1%BB%ABa_D%E1%BB%A5" title="Khúc Thừa Dụ">Khúc Tiên Chủ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_H%E1%BA%A1o" title="Khúc Hạo">Khúc Trung Chủ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_Th%E1%BB%ABa_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Khúc Thừa Mỹ">Khúc Hậu Chủ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Ngh%E1%BB%87" title="Dương Đình Nghệ">Dương Đình Nghệ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%81u_C%C3%B4ng_Ti%E1%BB%85n" title="Kiều Công Tiễn">Kiều Công Tiễn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Ngô Quyền">Ngô Quyền</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Tam_Kha" title="Dương Tam Kha">Dương Tam Kha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%ADu_Ng%C3%B4_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hậu Ngô Vương (page does not exist)">Hậu Ngô Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_Ti%C3%AAn_Ho%C3%A0ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Đinh Tiên Hoàng">Đinh Tiên Hoàng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_Ph%E1%BA%BF_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Đinh Phế Đế">Đinh Phế Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0nh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Đại Hành">Lê Đại Hành</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Trung_T%C3%B4ng_(Early_L%C3%AA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Trung Tông (Early Lê)">Lê Trung Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Ngo%E1%BA%A1_Tri%E1%BB%81u" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Ngoạ Triều">Lê Ngoạ Triều</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95" title="Lý Thái Tổ">Lý Thái Tổ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Thái Tông">Lý Thái Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Thánh Tông">Lý Thánh Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Nhân Tông">Lý Nhân Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%E1%BA%A7n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Thần Tông">Lý Thần Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Anh Tông">Lý Anh Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Cao_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Cao Tông">Lý Cao Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD_Th%E1%BA%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý Thẩm (page does not exist)">Lý Thẩm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Hu%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Huệ Tông">Lý Huệ Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD_Nguy%C3%AAn_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý Nguyên Vương (page does not exist)">Lý Nguyên Vương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Chi%C3%AAu_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Lý Chiêu Hoàng">Lý Chiêu Hoàng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thái Tông">Trần Thái Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thánh Tông">Trần Thánh Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Nhân Tông">Trần Nhân Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Anh Tông">Trần Anh Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Minh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Minh Tông">Trần Minh Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Hiến Tông">Trần Hiến Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Dụ Tông">Trần Dụ Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Nh%E1%BA%ADt_L%E1%BB%85" title="Dương Nhật Lễ">Hôn Đức Công</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Nghệ Tông">Trần Nghệ Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Duệ Tông">Trần Duệ Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ph%E1%BA%BF_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Trần Phế Đế">Trần Phế Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thuận Tông">Trần Thuận Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Thi%E1%BA%BFu_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Trần Thiếu Đế">Trần Thiếu Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Qu%C3%BD_Ly" title="Hồ Quý Ly">Hồ Quý Ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_H%C3%A1n_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hồ Hán Thương">Hồ Hán Thương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Giản Định Đế">Giản Định Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_Quang_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Trùng Quang Đế">Trùng Quang Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_C%E1%BA%A3o_(king)" title="Trần Cảo (king)">Thiên Khánh Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Thái Tổ">Lê Thái Tổ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thái Tông">Lê Thái Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Nhân Tông">Lê Nhân Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Nghi_D%C3%A2n" title="Lê Nghi Dân">Lê Nghi Dân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thánh Tông">Lê Thánh Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Hiến Tông">Lê Hiến Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_T%C3%BAc_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Túc Tông">Lê Túc Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Uy_M%E1%BB%A5c" title="Lê Uy Mục">Lê Uy Mục</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_T%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_D%E1%BB%B1c" title="Lê Tương Dực">Lê Tương Dực</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Quang_Tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Lê Quang Trị">Lê Quang Trị</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Chi%C3%AAu_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Chiêu Tông">Lê Chiêu Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AA_B%E1%BA%A3ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lê Bảng (page does not exist)">Lê Bảng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AA_Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lê Do (page does not exist)">Lê Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Cung_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Lê Cung Hoàng">Lê Cung Hoàng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Mạc Thái Tổ">Mạc Thái Tổ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Mạc Thái Tông">Mạc Thái Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Mạc Hiến Tông">Mạc Hiến Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%A1c_Ch%C3%ADnh_Trung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mạc Chính Trung (page does not exist)">Mạc Chính Trung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Tuy%C3%AAn_T%C3%B4ng" title="Mạc Tuyên Tông">Mạc Tuyên Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_M%E1%BA%ADu_H%E1%BB%A3p" title="Mạc Mậu Hợp">Mạc Mậu Hợp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_To%C3%A0n" title="Mạc Toàn">Mạc Toàn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_K%C3%ADnh_Ch%E1%BB%89" title="Mạc Kính Chỉ">Mạc Kính Chỉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_K%C3%ADnh_Cung" title="Mạc Kính Cung">Mạc Kính Cung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_K%C3%ADnh_Khoan" title="Mạc Kính Khoan">Mạc Kính Khoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_K%C3%ADnh_V%C5%A9" title="Mạc Kính Vũ">Mạc Kính Vũ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Trang_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Trang Tông">Lê Trang Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Trung_T%C3%B4ng_(H%E1%BA%ADu_L%C3%AA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Trung Tông (Hậu Lê)">Lê Trung Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Anh Tông">Lê Anh Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%E1%BA%BF_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thế Tông">Lê Thế Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_K%C3%ADnh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Kính Tông">Lê Kính Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Th%E1%BA%A7n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thần Tông">Lê Thần Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Ch%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Chân Tông">Lê Chân Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Huy%E1%BB%81n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Huyền Tông">Lê Huyền Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Gia_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Gia Tông">Lê Gia Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Hi_T%C3%B4ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Hi Tông">Lê Hi Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_D%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Dụ Tông">Lê Dụ Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Duy_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lê Duy Phường">Lê Duy Phường</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Thu%E1%BA%A7n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Thuần Tông">Lê Thuần Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%9D_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Ý Tông">Lê Ý Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Hi%E1%BB%83n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Hiển Tông">Lê Hiển Tông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_M%E1%BA%ABn_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Mẫn Đế">Lê Mẫn Đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Ki%E1%BB%83m" title="Trịnh Kiểm">Trịnh Kiểm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_T%C3%B9ng" title="Trịnh Tùng">Trịnh Tùng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Tr%C3%A1ng" title="Trịnh Tráng">Trịnh Tráng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_T%E1%BA%A1c" title="Trịnh Tạc">Trịnh Tạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C4%83n" title="Trịnh Căn">Trịnh Căn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Trịnh Cương">Trịnh Cương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Giang" title="Trịnh Giang">Trịnh Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Doanh" title="Trịnh Doanh">Trịnh Doanh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_S%C3%A2m" title="Trịnh Sâm">Trịnh Sâm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C3%A1n" title="Trịnh Cán">Trịnh Cán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Kh%E1%BA%A3i" title="Trịnh Khải">Trịnh Khải</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_B%E1%BB%93ng" title="Trịnh Bồng">Trịnh Bồng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Nguyễn Hoàng">Nguyễn Hoàng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên">Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Lan" title="Nguyễn Phúc Lan">Nguyễn Phúc Lan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_T%E1%BA%A7n" title="Nguyễn Phúc Tần">Nguyễn Phúc Tần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Th%C3%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Phúc Thái">Nguyễn Phúc Thái</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Chu" title="Nguyễn Phúc Chu">Nguyễn Phúc Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Ch%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Phúc Chú">Nguyễn Phúc Chú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Kho%C3%A1t" title="Nguyễn Phúc Khoát">Nguyễn Phúc Khoát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_Thu%E1%BA%A7n" title="Nguyễn Phúc Thuần">Nguyễn Phúc Thuần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Nguyễn Phúc Dương">Nguyễn Phúc Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nguyễn Nhạc">Nguyễn Nhạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Hu%E1%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Huệ">Nguyễn Huệ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Quang_To%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nguyễn Quang Toản">Nguyễn Quang Toản</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gia_Long" title="Gia Long">Gia Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minh_M%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Minh Mạng">Minh Mạng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%87u_Tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Thiệu Trị">Thiệu Trị</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tự Đức">Tự Đức</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Dục Đức">Dục Đức</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_H%C3%B2a" title="Hiệp Hòa">Hiệp Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_Ph%C3%BAc" title="Kiến Phúc">Kiến Phúc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0m_Nghi" title="Hàm Nghi">Hàm Nghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Kh%C3%A1nh" title="Đồng Khánh">Đồng Khánh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Th%C3%A1i" title="Thành Thái">Thành Thái</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duy_T%C3%A2n" title="Duy Tân">Duy Tân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Khải Định">Khải Định</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vietnam_articles574" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vietnam_topics" title="Template:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vietnam_topics" title="Template talk:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vietnam_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vietnam_articles574" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vietnam-related_articles" title="Index of Vietnam-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Vietnam" title="List of historical capitals of Vietnam">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dynasties" title="List of Vietnamese dynasties">Dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Vietnam" title="Economic history of Vietnam">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Vietnam" title="Military history of Vietnam">Military</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam" title="Names of Vietnam">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_Vietnam" title="Naval history of Vietnam">Naval</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Timeline43" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Vietnamese_history" title="Timeline of Vietnamese history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Prehistoric_period" title="History of Vietnam">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Ancient_period_(2879–111_BC)" title="History of Vietnam">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Chinese_domination_(111_BC–938_AD)" title="History of Vietnam">Chinese dominated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Monarchical_period_(938–1858)" title="History of Vietnam">Monarchical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Modern_period_(1858–present)" title="History of Vietnam">French colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Vietnam (1945–present)">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Vietnam" title="Geography of Vietnam">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Vietnam" title="Template:Borders of Vietnam">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Vietnam" title="Climate of Vietnam">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Vietnam" title="Climate change in Vietnam">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Vietnam" title="List of ecoregions in Vietnam">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Vietnam" title="Environmental issues in Vietnam">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Vietnam" title="Protected areas of Vietnam">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Vietnam" title="List of national parks of Vietnam">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Vietnam" title="Wildlife of Vietnam">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Vietnam" title="List of mammals of Vietnam">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Vietnam" title="List of birds of Vietnam">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Vietnam" title="List of non-marine molluscs of Vietnam">Molluscs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_species_in_Vietnam" title="List of endangered species in Vietnam">Endangered species</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Vietnam" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Vietnam" title="Subdivisions of Vietnam">Divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Vietnam" title="Provinces of Vietnam">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Vietnam" title="Municipalities of Vietnam">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Vietnam" title="List of cities in Vietnam">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district-level_subdivisions_in_Vietnam" title="List of district-level subdivisions in Vietnam">District-level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commune-level_subdivisions_(Vietnam)" title="Commune-level subdivisions (Vietnam)">Commune-level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_divisions_of_Vietnam" title="Electoral divisions of Vietnam">Electoral units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Vietnam" title="List of regions of Vietnam">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Vietnam" title="Northern Vietnam">Northern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" title="Red River Delta">Hong (Red) River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_(Vietnam)" title="Northeast (Vietnam)">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_(Vietnam)" title="Northwest (Vietnam)">Northwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Vietnam" title="Central Vietnam">Central</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Coast" title="North Central Coast">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Coast" title="South Central Coast">South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Vietnam" title="Southern Vietnam">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_(Vietnam)" title="Southeast (Vietnam)">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong_Delta" title="Mekong Delta">Mekong Delta</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vietnam" title="Politics of Vietnam">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Censorship in Vietnam">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Vietnam" title="Constitution of Vietnam">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Fatherland_Front" title="Vietnamese Fatherland Front">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Foreign relations of Vietnam">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Vietnam" title="Human rights in Vietnam">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Vietnam">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Vietnam" title="Law of Vietnam">Law</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">General Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Member_of_the_Secretariat" title="Permanent Member of the Secretariat">Permanent Member of the Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_officeholders_in_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="List of central officeholders in the Communist Party of Vietnam">History of central officeholders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Politburo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Inspection_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Inspection Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Military Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Vietnam" title="Vice President of Vietnam">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vietnam" title="Government of Vietnam">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam">Deputy Prime Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="National Assembly of Vietnam">National Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_Assembly" title="Standing Committee of the National Assembly">Standing Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam">Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Vietnam" title="Elections in Vietnam">Elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Vietnam" title="Judicial system of Vietnam">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Court_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Court of Vietnam">Supreme People's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Court_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Court of Vietnam">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuracy_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam">Supreme People's Procuracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuracy_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam">Procurator-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Courts_of_Vietnam" title="Military Courts of Vietnam">Military Courts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Vietnam">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Military Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_and_Security_Council" title="National Defense and Security Council">National Defense and Security Council</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Armed forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam#Main_force" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Ground Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Border_Guard" title="Vietnam Border Guard">Border Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Navy" title="Vietnam People's Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force" title="Vietnam People's Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Coast_Guard" title="Vietnam Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Public Security</a> <br /> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Armed_Forces#Vietnam_Civil_Defense_Force" title="Vietnam People's Armed Forces">Militia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Armed_Forces#Vietnam_Self-Defence_Militia" title="Vietnam People's Armed Forces">Self-Defence Militia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Vietnam" title="Economy of Vietnam">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Vietnam" title="Agriculture in Vietnam">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Vietnam" title="Banking in Vietnam">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%95i_M%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Đổi Mới"><i>Doi Moi</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Renovation")</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">Đồng <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Vietnam" title="Energy in Vietnam">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Vietnam" title="Renewable energy in Vietnam">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Vietnam" title="Nuclear power in Vietnam">Nuclear power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Vietnam" title="List of power stations in Vietnam">Power stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Vietnam" title="Foreign aid to Vietnam">Foreign aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Vietnam" title="Foreign trade of Vietnam">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Year_Plans_of_Vietnam" title="Five-Year Plans of Vietnam">Five-Year Plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Vietnam" title="Manufacturing in Vietnam">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Standards" title="Vietnam Standards">Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Vietnam" title="Automotive industry in Vietnam">Automotive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Vietnam" title="Poverty in Vietnam">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Vietnam" title="Science and technology in Vietnam">Science and Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Vietnamese_medicine" title="Traditional Vietnamese medicine">Traditional medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_units_of_measurement" title="Vietnamese units of measurement">Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Vietnamese inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vietnam" title="Telecommunications in Vietnam">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Vietnam" title="Internet in Vietnam">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Censorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vietnam" title="Tourism in Vietnam">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Vietnam" title="Visa policy of Vietnam">Visa policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Vietnam" title="Water supply and sanitation in Vietnam">Water supply</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vietnam" title="Transport in Vietnam">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_in_Vietnam" title="Air transport in Vietnam">Air transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Vietnam" title="List of airports in Vietnam">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Vietnam" title="Rail transport in Vietnam">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Vietnam" title="Expressways of Vietnam">Expressways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Vietnam" title="Category:Society of Vietnam">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Vietnam" title="Education in Vietnam">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Vietnam" title="List of universities in Vietnam">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Vietnam" title="Health in Vietnam">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Vietnam" title="HIV/AIDS in Vietnam">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">COVID-19</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Vietnam" title="Crime in Vietnam">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Vietnam" title="Gambling in Vietnam">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Vietnam" title="Prostitution in Vietnam">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Vietnam" title="Sex trafficking in Vietnam">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Vietnam" title="Human trafficking in Vietnam">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Vietnam" title="Corruption in Vietnam">Corruption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Vietnam" title="Public holidays in Vietnam">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Vietnam" title="Time in Vietnam">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Vietnam" title="Women in Vietnam">Women</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vietnam" title="Demographics of Vietnam">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eunuchs_in_Vietnam" title="Eunuchs in Vietnam">Eunuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Overseas Vietnamese">Overseas community</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology" title="Vietnamese phonology">Phonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language_and_computers" title="Vietnamese language and computers">Language and computers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Vietnam" title="List of ethnic groups in Vietnam">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_name" title="Vietnamese name">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Vietnam" title="Racism in Vietnam">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vietnam" title="Religion in Vietnam">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_folk_religion" title="Vietnamese folk religion">Folk religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Vietnam" title="Buddhism in Vietnam">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism_in_Vietnam" title="Taoism in Vietnam">Taoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Vietnam" title="Christianity in Vietnam">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Vietnam" title="Islam in Vietnam">Islam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Vietnam" title="Culture of Vietnam">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_architecture" title="Vietnamese architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_art" title="Vietnamese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Vietnam" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Vietnam">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Vietnam" title="Cinema of Vietnam">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_animation" title="Vietnamese animation">Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dishes" title="List of Vietnamese dishes">Dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_ingredients" title="List of Vietnamese ingredients">Ingredients</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Vietnam" title="Dance in Vietnam">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Vietnam" title="Emblem of Vietnam">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_traditional_festivals_in_Vietnam" title="List of traditional festivals in Vietnam">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vietnam" title="Flag of Vietnam">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_literature" title="Vietnamese literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_poetry" title="Vietnamese poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_and_mass_media_in_Vietnam" title="Television and mass media in Vietnam">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_News_Agency" title="Vietnam News Agency">News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam" title="Voice of Vietnam">Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Vietnam" title="List of newspapers in Vietnam">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vietnam" title="Music of Vietnam">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-pop" title="V-pop">V-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Vietnamese_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Vietnamese musical instruments">Traditional musical instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_philosophy" title="Vietnamese philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Vietnam" title="Anarchism in Vietnam">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Vietnam" title="Communism in Vietnam">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_nationalism" title="Vietnamese nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Vietnam" title="Socialism in Vietnam">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism_in_Vietnam" title="Trotskyism in Vietnam">Trotskyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Thought" title="Ho Chi Minh Thought">Ho Chi Minh Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_Dignity_Theory" title="Person Dignity Theory">Person Dignity Theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vietnam" title="Sport in Vietnam">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_traditional_games" title="List of Vietnamese traditional games">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_martial_arts" title="Vietnamese martial arts">Martial arts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Vietnam" title="National symbols of Vietnam">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Vietnam" title="Theatre of Vietnam">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_studies" title="Vietnamese studies">Vietnamese studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vietnam" title="Outline of Vietnam">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vietnam-related_articles" title="Index of Vietnam-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnam" title="Category:Vietnam">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vietnam" title="Portal:Vietnam">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&oldid=1275176353">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&oldid=1275176353</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_monarchs" title="Category:Vietnamese monarchs">Vietnamese monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_monarchs" title="Category:Lists of monarchs">Lists of monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnam_history-related_lists" title="Category:Vietnam history-related lists">Vietnam history-related lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_dynasties" title="Category:Vietnamese dynasties">Vietnamese dynasties</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Vietnamese-language_sources_(vi)" title="Category:CS1 Vietnamese-language sources (vi)">CS1 Vietnamese-language sources (vi)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 February 2025, at 14:29<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of monarchs of Vietnam</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>17 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6cc877bdc-tkd47","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.305","walltime":"1.574","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22187,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":266545,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":40885,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":29,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":121652,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1207.875 1 -total"," 31.90% 385.327 69 Template:Rp"," 30.45% 367.801 69 Template:R/superscript"," 15.80% 190.873 207 Template:R/where"," 15.20% 183.543 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.00% 132.895 1 Template:History_of_Vietnam"," 10.34% 124.888 8 Template:Citation"," 7.65% 92.400 1 Template:Vietnam_topics"," 7.30% 88.118 1 Template:Country_topics"," 6.23% 75.279 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.564","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10205324,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBaronBorriDrorTaylor2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChapuis1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChapuis2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoedès1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeFrancis2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFG._Coedès1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIFLAI2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Bureau_for_Historical_Record1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNgô_Sĩ_Liên1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPain,_Frederic2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid\u0026amp;Tran2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRochon1792\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchweyer2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSponbergHardacre1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrần_Trọng_Kim1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitmore2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodside1988\"] = 1,\n [\"Champa\"] = 1,\n [\"Early_Lê_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Early_Lý_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Hồ_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Later_Lê_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Later_Lý_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Later_Trần_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Mai_rebellions\"] = 1,\n [\"Mạc_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Nguyễn_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Nguyễn_lords\"] = 1,\n [\"Ngô_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Phùng_rebellions\"] = 1,\n [\"Revival_Lê_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Thục_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Triệu_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Trưng_Sisters\"] = 1,\n [\"Trần_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Trịnh_lords\"] = 1,\n [\"Tây_Sơn_dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Đinh_dynasty\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Anchor\"] = 21,\n [\"Citation\"] = 8,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Monarchs of Vietnam\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 4,\n [\"History of Vietnam\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox former monarchy\"] = 1,\n [\"Monarchs of Vietnam\"] = 1,\n [\"Note\"] = 6,\n [\"Rarely-used Chinese characters\"] = 1,\n [\"Ref\"] = 5,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 69,\n [\"See also\"] = 6,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 4,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 8,\n [\"Timeline of Vietnamese monarchs\"] = 1,\n [\"Timeline of the Chinese domination period\"] = 1,\n [\"Vietnam topics\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-75b5784f78-jpnrx","timestamp":"20250225212432","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of monarchs of Vietnam","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q130054","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q130054","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-21T10:03:45Z","dateModified":"2025-02-11T14:29:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c3\/BaoDai_on_throne.jpg","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>