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placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change 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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เอ็ม สีลม</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="บทความนี้มีเฉพาะในภาษานี้ เพิ่มบทความสำหรับภาษาอื่น ๆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เพิ่มภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31333490#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="เพิ่มลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">เพิ่มลิงก์ข้ามภาษา</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา (ไม่มีหน้านี้) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31333490" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">เอ็ม สีลม<br /><small>M Silom</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:The_M_Silom_Bangkok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_M_Silom_Bangkok.jpg/250px-The_M_Silom_Bangkok.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_M_Silom_Bangkok.jpg/375px-The_M_Silom_Bangkok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_M_Silom_Bangkok.jpg/500px-The_M_Silom_Bangkok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2638" data-file-height="3518" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed">ข้อมูลทั่วไป</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">ที่ตั้ง</th><td>ซอยนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์ 2 ถนนนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์ แขวงสุริยวงศ์ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เขตบางรัก">เขตบางรัก</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="กรุงเทพมหานคร">กรุงเทพมหานคร</a> 10500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สถานะ</th><td><span style="color:green"> เสร็จสมบูรณ์ </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ก่อสร้าง</th><td>พ.ศ. 2554<sup id="cite_ref-Info3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Info3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เปิดตัว</th><td>พ.ศ. 2558<sup id="cite_ref-Info3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Info3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">การใช้งาน</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="คอนโดมิเนียม">คอนโดมิเนียม</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed">ความสูง</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">ชั้นสูงสุด</th><td>198.00 เมตร<sup id="cite_ref-Info3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Info3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed">รายละเอียด</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">จำนวนชั้น</th><td>53 ชั้น<sup id="cite_ref-Info2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Info2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">พื้นที่ชั้น</th><td>21,100 ตารางเมตร<sup id="cite_ref-Arch_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed">บริษัท</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">สถาปนิก</th><td>สตีเฟน โอเดล</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ผู้พัฒนา</th><td>เมเจอร์ ดีเวลลอปเมนท์</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เอ็ม สีลม</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">M Silom</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="คอนโดมิเนียม">คอนโดมิเนียม</a>หรูสูง 198 เมตร จำนวน 53 ชั้น 161 ห้อง ตั้งอยู่ที่ซอยนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์ 2 ถนนนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์ แขวงสุริยวงศ์ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เขตบางรัก">เขตบางรัก</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="กรุงเทพมหานคร">กรุงเทพมหานคร</a> ใกล้กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="สถานีช่องนนทรี">สถานีช่องนนทรี</a> อาคารได้รับการออกแบบภายใต้การนำของ สตีเฟน โอเดล (Stephen O’Dell) ร่วมกับทีมงานบริษัทสถาปนิก โซดา (ประเทศไทย) (SODA)<sup id="cite_ref-Arch_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fazwaz.co.th/โครงการ/กรุงเทพมหานคร/บางรัก/สุริยวงศ์/เอ็ม-สีลม">เอ็ม สีลม</a>ได้รับการพัฒนาขึ้นโดย<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.major.co.th/th/home?utm_source=google-sem&utm_medium=click&utm_campaign=corp&utm_content=&utm_term=brand&gclid=Cj0KCQiA54KfBhCKARIsAJzSrdqXagmeXMI_jdbHJ7w9Wq-gW96evD4263IdemXBG_u1WpfpuEdsXMAaApoBEALw_wcB">บริษัทเมเจอร์ ดีเวลลอปเมนท์</a> เริ่มก่อสร้างในปี พ.ศ. 2554 แล้วเสร็จในปี พ.ศ. 2558 ซึ่งถือเป็นโครงการก่อสร้างคอนโดมีเนียมที่มีคำนำหน้าชื่อ "M" ที่สูงที่สุดของบริษัทอีกด้วย </p><p>จากข้อมูลปี พ.ศ. 2559 อาคารแห่งนี้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="รายชื่ออาคารที่สูงที่สุดในประเทศไทย">สูงเป็นอันดับที่ 16 ของประเทศไทย</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> มีความโดดเด่นที่การออกแบบทรงเหลี่ยมตั้ง วางเรียงต่อขึ้น </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Info3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Info3_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Info3_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Info3_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1193531/m-silom-bangkok-thailand">M Silom Detail</a>, emporis.com .สืบค้นเมื่อ 03/08/2559</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Info2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Info2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mde.co.th/en/project_detail/20/M-Silom">Project Detail</a> ,mde.co.th/en/ .สืบค้นเมื่อ 03/08/2559</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arch-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arch_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arch_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soda-thai.com/project-detail.php?id=17">PROJECTS FACTS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817032848/http://soda-thai.com/project-detail.php?id=17">เก็บถาวร</a> 2016-08-17 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>, SODA (Thailand). สืบค้นเมื่อ 03/08/2559.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-buildings/city/100454/bangkok-thailand">Tallest buildings in Bangkok</a>, emporis.com .สืบค้นเมื่อ 03/08/2559</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="แม่แบบ:ตึกระฟ้าในกรุงเทพมหานคร"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ตึกระฟ้าในกรุงเทพมหานคร" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ตึกระฟ้า">ตึกระฟ้า</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="กรุงเทพมหานคร">กรุงเทพมหานคร</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ฝั่งพระนคร</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81_2" title="อาคารใบหยก 2">ตึกใบหยก 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สเตท ทาวเวอร์">สเตท ทาวเวอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โรงแรมเซ็นทารา แกรนด์ และบางกอก คอนเวนชัน เซ็นเตอร์ แอท เซ็นทรัลเวิลด์">โรงแรมเซ็นทารา แกรนด์ และบางกอก คอนเวนชัน เซ็นเตอร์ แอท เซ็นทรัลเวิลด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97" title="เดอะเม็ท">เดอะเม็ท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3)" title="เอ็มไพร์ทาวเวอร์ (กรุงเทพมหานคร)">เอ็มไพร์ทาวเวอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จิวเวอร์รี่ เทรด เซ็นเตอร์">จิวเวอร์รี่ เทรด เซ็นเตอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="เดอะ พาโน">เดอะ พาโน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ไชน่า รีซอร์สเซส ทาวเวอร์">ไชน่า รีซอร์สเซส ทาวเวอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="มิลเลนเนียม เรสซิเดนซ์">มิลเลนเนียม เรสซิเดนซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="เซ็นทรัลเวิลด์ ออฟฟิสเศส">เซ็นทรัลเวิลด์ ออฟฟิสเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4" title="แกรนด์ เซ็นเตอร์ พอยท์ ราชดำริ">แกรนด์ เซ็นเตอร์ พอยท์ ราชดำริ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA" title="อับดุลราฮิม เพลส">อับดุลราฮิม เพลส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สาทรสแควร์">สาทรสแควร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_21_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81" title="เทอร์มินอล 21 อโศก">เทอร์มินอล 21 อโศก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="จัตุรัสจามจุรี">จัตุรัสจามจุรี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตึกช้าง">ตึกช้าง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E" title="โรงแรมแมนดาริน โอเรียนเต็ล กรุงเทพ">โรงแรมแมนดาริน โอเรียนเต็ล กรุงเทพ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="อมันตา ลุมพินี">อมันตา ลุมพินี</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เอ็ม สีลม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="คิง เพาเวอร์ มหานคร">คิง เพาเวอร์ มหานคร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AF" title="โฟร์ซีซันส์ ไพรเวท เรสซิเด้นซ์ กรุงเทพฯ">โฟร์ซีซันส์ ไพรเวท เรสซิเด้นซ์ กรุงเทพฯ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วันซิตี้เซ็นเตอร์">วันซิตี้เซ็นเตอร์</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="วัน แบงค็อก">วัน แบงค็อก ทาวเวอร์</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ดุสิต เซ็นทรัล พาร์ค">เดอะ เรสซิเดนเซส แอท ดุสิต เซ็นทรัล พาร์ค</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Iconsiam_Skyscrapers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="อาคารแมกโนเลียส์ วอเตอร์ฟร้อนท์ เรสซิเดนเซส ไอคอนสยาม"><img alt="อาคารแมกโนเลียส์ วอเตอร์ฟร้อนท์ เรสซิเดนเซส ไอคอนสยาม" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iconsiam_Skyscrapers.jpg/80px-Iconsiam_Skyscrapers.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iconsiam_Skyscrapers.jpg/120px-Iconsiam_Skyscrapers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iconsiam_Skyscrapers.jpg/160px-Iconsiam_Skyscrapers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="3354" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ฝั่งธนบุรี</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="เดอะ ริเวอร์ ทาวเวอร์ เอ">เดอะ ริเวอร์ ทาวเวอร์ เอ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สินสาธร ทาวเวอร์">สินสาธร ทาวเวอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="โรงแรมเพนนินซูล่า">โรงแรมเพนนินซูล่า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไอคอนสยาม">ไอคอนสยาม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ธนาคารกสิกรไทย">ธนาคารกสิกรไทย สำนักถนนราษฎร์บูรณะ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ดูเพิ่ม</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="รายชื่ออาคารที่สูงที่สุดในประเทศไทย">รายชื่ออาคารที่สูงที่สุดในประเทศไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="รายชื่อตึกที่สูงที่สุดในโลก">รายชื่อตึกที่สูงที่สุดในโลก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="รายชื่อตึกที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก">รายชื่อตึกที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="รายชื่อเมืองที่มีตึกระฟ้ามากที่สุดในโลก">รายชื่อเมืองที่มีตึกระฟ้ามากที่สุดในโลก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>ตัวเอียง</i> 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