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<span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article fait référence à l'île de Terre-Neuve. Pour la province ou l'ancienne colonie, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Terre-Neuve (homonymie)">Terre-Neuve (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Terre-Neuve</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Newfoundland</i></span> ; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micmac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micmac">micmac</a> <span class="lang-mic" lang="mic"><i>Taqamkuk</i></span> ; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ga%C3%A9lique_%C3%A9cossais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaélique écossais">gaélique écossais</a> : <span class="lang-gd" lang="gd"><i>Talamh en Eisc</i></span>) est une grande <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île">île</a> située au large de la côte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">atlantique</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_septentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique septentrionale">Amérique septentrionale</a>. Sa superficie est de 115 000 km², soit une superficie comparable à l'Islande. Elle fait partie du territoire de la province <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">canadienne</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a> ; la capitale de la province, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Jean_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve">Saint-Jean</a>, se trouve sur l'extrémité est de l'île, le point le plus oriental de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>. Ce territoire est devenu une province canadienne en 1949.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#7793E0;color:#ffffff;">Terre-Neuve<br><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><i>Newfoundland</i></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Newfoundland_OSE2002210.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vue satellite de Terre-Neuve." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Newfoundland_OSE2002210.jpg/280px-Newfoundland_OSE2002210.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Newfoundland_OSE2002210.jpg/420px-Newfoundland_OSE2002210.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Newfoundland_OSE2002210.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="564"></a></span> <br> Vue satellite de Terre-Neuve.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Canada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Canada.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Canada"><img alt="Drapeau du Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Localisation</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_du_Saint-Laurent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe du Saint-Laurent">Golfe du Saint-Laurent</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées</th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/8/48.566388888889/-55.777222222222/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="8" data-lat="48.566388888889" data-lon="-55.777222222222" data-overlays="["_fc2474953f20505074eba3f1c226e1efb8f916ee"]">48° 33′ 59″ N, 55° 46′ 38″ O</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie</th> <td>115 220 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Côtes</th> <td>4 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Point culminant</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Cabox&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Cabox (page inexistante)">The Cabox</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cabox" class="extiw" title="en:The Cabox"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « The Cabox »">(en)</span></a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lewis Hills (page inexistante)">Lewis Hills</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Hills" class="extiw" title="en:Lewis Hills"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Lewis Hills »">(en)</span></a>) (814 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Géologie</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_continentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Île continentale">Île continentale</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinces_et_territoires_du_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinces et territoires du Canada">Province</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Terre neuve et labrador"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador"><img alt="Drapeau de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population</th> <td>479 538 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> (2016)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Densité</th> <td>4,16 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td>Terreneuviens ou Téneliens</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Plus grande ville</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Jean_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve">Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Autres informations</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Découverte</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préhistoire">Préhistoire</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fuseau horaire</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC-3:30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-3:30">UTC-3:30</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2402"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:85.023597222221%;left:76.392361111112%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3px;left:-3px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Terre-Neuve"><img alt="Terre-Neuve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>Terre-Neuve</small></span> <div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:85.023597222221%;left:0px;width:76.392361111112%;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;right:3px;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:-1.1ex;left:0px;right:2px;height:0px;text-align:right;"> <span class="toponyme"><small>Terre-Neuve</small></span> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Canada_relief_map_2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Canada)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Canada)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/280px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/420px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/560px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:65.636018790104%;left:92.808750248066%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3px;left:-3px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Terre-Neuve"><img alt="Terre-Neuve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>Terre-Neuve</small></span> <div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:65.636018790104%;left:0px;width:92.808750248066%;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;right:3px;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:-1.1ex;left:0px;right:2px;height:0px;text-align:right;"> <span class="toponyme"><small>Terre-Neuve</small></span> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : océan Atlantique)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : océan Atlantique)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="958"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:35.35615080061%;left:37.794055915793%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3px;left:-3px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Terre-Neuve"><img alt="Terre-Neuve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>Terre-Neuve</small></span> <div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:35.35615080061%;left:0px;width:37.794055915793%;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;right:3px;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:-1.1ex;left:0px;right:2px;height:0px;text-align:right;"> <span class="toponyme"><small>Terre-Neuve</small></span> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_au_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Île au Canada">Île au Canada</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #7793E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTerre-Neuve%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%8Ele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>L'île est séparée du territoire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labrador">Labrador</a>, l'autre moitié de la province, par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Belle_Isle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit de Belle Isle">détroit de Belle Isle</a>, et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_du_Cap-Breton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île du Cap-Breton">île du Cap-Breton</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Écosse">Nouvelle-Écosse</a>) par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Cabot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit de Cabot">détroit de Cabot</a>. Elle commande l'embouchure du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleuve_Saint-Laurent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleuve Saint-Laurent">fleuve Saint-Laurent</a> vers la mer, formant ainsi le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_du_Saint-Laurent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe du Saint-Laurent">golfe du Saint-Laurent</a>, le plus grand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estuaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estuaire">estuaire</a> au monde.</p> <p>Le territoire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">français</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon">Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</a> se trouve au sud de l'île.</p> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> y débarquent vers l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1000">1000</a>, établissant une colonie nommée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vinland">Vinland</a>, et une première exploration au compte de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_britannique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire britannique">Empire britannique</a> y est faite vers 1497 par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Cabot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Cabot">Jean Cabot</a>, un italien parti de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bristol_(Royaume-Uni)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bristol (Royaume-Uni)">Bristol</a>. Une première colonisation est effectuée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1583?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1583">1583</a>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Humphrey Gilbert</a>, avec la fondation Saint-Jean. Mais elle disparaît quelques années plus tard, et la colonisation britannique attend jusqu'en 1610 pour devenir à temps plein, avec le gouverneur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Guy_(gouverneur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Guy (gouverneur)">John Guy</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuper%27s_Cove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuper's Cove">Cuper's Cove</a> (aujourd'hui <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupids?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupids">Cupids</a>) dans la baie de la Conception.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Topographie"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Topographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_g%C3%A9ologique"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire géologique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_retrait_glaciaire"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Le retrait glaciaire</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Climat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Faune"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Faune</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_faune_marine"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">La faune marine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_esp%C3%A8ces_terrestres"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Les espèces terrestres</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flore"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Flore</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_flore_des_Tablelands"><span class="tocnumber">1.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">La flore des Tablelands</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Embl%C3%A8me"><span class="tocnumber">1.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Emblème</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Urbanisation"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Urbanisation</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9sence_autochtone"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Présence autochtone</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_Vikings"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Les Vikings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Du_XVe_au_XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Du <span>XV</span><sup>e</sup> au <span>XVII</span><sup>e</sup> siècle</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_p%C3%AAche"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">La pêche</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_p%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_la_morue"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">La pêche à la morue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_chasse_aux_phoques"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">La chasse aux phoques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_p%C3%AAche_contemporaine"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">La pêche contemporaine</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jumelage"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Jumelage</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89v%C3%A8nements"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Évènements</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Topographie">Topographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Topographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les côtes de Terre-Neuve sont très irrégulières et comportent de nombreux caps, baies et péninsules. Les péninsules les plus importantes sont :</p> <ul> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_d%27Avalon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péninsule d'Avalon">péninsule d'Avalon</a>, où se trouve Saint-John's, la capitale, à l'extrémité sud-est de l'île ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_de_Burin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péninsule de Burin">péninsule de Burin</a>, sur la côte sud, au large de laquelle se trouve l'archipel français de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon">Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</a> ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_P%C3%A9ninsule_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Péninsule du Nord">péninsule Nord</a>, sur la côte du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Belle_Isle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit de Belle Isle">détroit de Belle Isle</a>, qui comporte le site archéologique viking de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a> (<i>cf.</i> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vinland">Vinland</a>).</li> </ul> <p>Les zones côtières, particulièrement l'Est et le Nord-Est de l'île, sont battues par les forts vents de l'Atlantique Nord et on n'y retrouve qu'une végétation basse et très rustique. En s'éloignant de la côte, on entre dans une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ta%C3%AFga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taïga">forêt boréale</a> constituée principalement de conifères nordiques et parsemée de lacs, de marais et de tourbières. Le terrain est vallonneux et peu propice à la culture, sauf dans les vallées de quelques rivières où l'on retrouve de meilleures terres et un climat un peu plus clément.</p> <p>La côte ouest de Terre-Neuve est remarquable par son terrain escarpé, ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fjord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fjord">fjords</a> et ses lacs entourés de hautes falaises. C'est là qu'on retrouve le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_du_Gros-Morne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national du Gros-Morne">parc national du Gros-Morne</a>, l'un des sites touristiques principaux de Terre-Neuve.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Histoire_géologique"><span id="Histoire_g.C3.A9ologique"></span>Histoire géologique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire géologique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les paysages de Terre-Neuve sont profondément marqués par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glaciations_quaternaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glaciations quaternaires">glaciation quaternaire</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Le_retrait_glaciaire">Le retrait glaciaire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le retrait glaciaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Au dernier maximum glaciaire (env. 20 000 ans), Terre-Neuve est totalement couverte par les glaces venues du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labrador">Labrador</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banquise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banquise">banquise</a> s'étend jusqu'au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grands_Bancs_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grands Bancs de Terre-Neuve">Grands Bancs</a> sur l'ensemble de la plate-forme continentale. Il y a 16 000 ans, le secteur des Grands Bancs, à l'est de l'île, est libéré des glaces. Vers 14 000 ans, le retrait glaciaire libère largement le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_du_Saint-Laurent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe du Saint-Laurent">golfe du Saint-Laurent</a> et quelques petits secteurs côtiers au nord de celui-ci sur Terre-Neuve (baie de Saint-Georges). Il y a 13 000 ans, la majorité de la bordure côtière est accessible sauf sur la péninsule de Saint-John's et dans la portion où l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inlandsis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inlandsis">inlandsis</a> joint encore le Labrador et l'archipel. Vers 12 000 ans, toutes les côtes ne sont plus englacées mais une calotte de glace couvre la majorité des terres intérieures (voir série de cartes du retrait glaciaire<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>).</p> <p>Ce sont donc les côtes qui ont pu être visitées saisonnièrement par les peuples autochtones pendant quelques milliers d'années à la fin de la période glaciaire. Puis la remontée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niveau_de_la_mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niveau de la mer">niveau marin</a> a modifié le trait de côte et des terres précédemment libérées ont disparu. La libération des glaces et la fonte du pergélisol pour rapides qu'elles aient pu être n'a pas autorisé toutes les ressources que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9othuks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béothuks">Béothuks</a> pouvaient utiliser lors des premiers contacts par les Européens.</p> <p>La présence de la calotte glaciaire a exercé un contrôle sur le climat jusqu'il y a 7 000 ans. Les données de l'analyse pollinique, entre autres, montrent une migration des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biome">biomes</a> durant l'Holocène de l’ordre de 100 à 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> par année. La reconquête de la végétation forestière dans l'ensemble de la région du golfe du Saint-Laurent a commencé par l'épicéa, le peuplier, le bouleau et le pin entre 10 000 et 7 000 ans. La végétation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toundra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toundra">toundra</a> persistait alors sur les sommets de l'Ouest et du Sud-Ouest de Terre-Neuve. De petites phases de rafraîchissement ont ponctué ce début de l'Holocène et ont modifié la distribution des essences forestières<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Relief glaciaire (fjords), Western Brook Pond, parc national Gros-Morne."> <noscript> <img alt="Relief glaciaire (fjords), Western Brook Pond, parc national Gros-Morne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg/120px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg/120px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg" data-alt="Relief glaciaire (fjords), Western Brook Pond, parc national Gros-Morne." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg/180px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg/240px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Relief glaciaire (fjords), Western Brook Pond, parc national Gros-Morne. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_(Canada).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelouse d'altitude vers Ferry Gulch et Gros-Morne."> <noscript> <img alt="Pelouse d'altitude vers Ferry Gulch et Gros-Morne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_%28Canada%29.jpg/120px-Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_%28Canada%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1535"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_%28Canada%29.jpg/120px-Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_%28Canada%29.jpg" data-alt="Pelouse d'altitude vers Ferry Gulch et Gros-Morne." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_%28Canada%29.jpg/180px-Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_%28Canada%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_%28Canada%29.jpg/240px-Ferry_Gulch_-_Gros_Morne_National_Park_%28Canada%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Pelouse d'altitude vers Ferry Gulch et Gros-Morne. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Forêt boréale du parc national de Terra Nova, centre de Terre-Neuve (vue depuis Ochre Hill)."> <noscript> <img alt="Forêt boréale du parc national de Terra Nova, centre de Terre-Neuve (vue depuis Ochre Hill)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg/120px-NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg/120px-NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg" data-alt="Forêt boréale du parc national de Terra Nova, centre de Terre-Neuve (vue depuis Ochre Hill)." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg/180px-NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg/240px-NLC_TerraNova2_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Forêt boréale du parc national de Terra Nova, centre de Terre-Neuve (vue depuis Ochre Hill). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:The_Spout,_Newfoundland.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Spout, près de Bay Bulls, côte Est."> <noscript> <img alt="Spout, près de Bay Bulls, côte Est." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Spout%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/120px-The_Spout%2C_Newfoundland.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2325" data-file-height="1533"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Spout%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/120px-The_Spout%2C_Newfoundland.jpg" data-alt="Spout, près de Bay Bulls, côte Est." data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Spout%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/180px-The_Spout%2C_Newfoundland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Spout%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/240px-The_Spout%2C_Newfoundland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Spout, près de Bay Bulls, côte Est. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vaste fjord témoignant de l'importance de l'englacement lors de la glaciation du Wisconsin (qui coïncide environ avec celle du Würm dans les Alpes)."> <noscript> <img alt="Vaste fjord témoignant de l'importance de l'englacement lors de la glaciation du Wisconsin (qui coïncide environ avec celle du Würm dans les Alpes)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG/120px-Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG/120px-Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG" data-alt="Vaste fjord témoignant de l'importance de l'englacement lors de la glaciation du Wisconsin (qui coïncide environ avec celle du Würm dans les Alpes)." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG/180px-Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG/240px-Gros_Morne_Fjord.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vaste fjord témoignant de l'importance de l'englacement lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derni%C3%A8re_p%C3%A9riode_glaciaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wisconsinien" title="Dernière période glaciaire">glaciation du Wisconsin</a> (qui coïncide environ avec celle du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glaciation_de_W%C3%BCrm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glaciation de Würm">Würm</a> dans les Alpes). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Impressionnant relief glaciaire : étang Western Brook, parc national du Gros-Morne."> <noscript> <img alt="Impressionnant relief glaciaire : étang Western Brook, parc national du Gros-Morne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg/120px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg/120px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg" data-alt="Impressionnant relief glaciaire : étang Western Brook, parc national du Gros-Morne." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg/180px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg/240px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Impressionnant relief glaciaire : étang Western Brook, parc national du Gros-Morne. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le climat de Terre-Neuve est océanique à amplitude thermique relativement faible de type <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat tempéré">tempéré</a> froid<sup id="cite_ref-climat_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-climat-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des précipitations importantes sont enregistrées toute l'année variant de plus de 1 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> dans la capitale de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Jean_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve">Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve</a>, dans le sud-est de l'île, à 1 158 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corner_Brook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corner Brook">Corner Brook</a> sur la côte ouest. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classification_de_K%C3%B6ppen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classification de Köppen">classification de Köppen</a> est de type Dfb<sup id="cite_ref-climat_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-climat-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les hivers sont neigeux dans l'ouest, alors que dans l'est il y a un mélange de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pluie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pluie">pluie</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neige">neige</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pluie_vergla%C3%A7ante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pluie verglaçante">pluie verglaçante</a>, le tout dû à de nombreuses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temp%C3%AAtes_du_Cap_Hatteras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tempêtes du Cap Hatteras">tempêtes du Cap Hatteras</a>. Le printemps et l'automne sont pluvieux et brumeux, alors que les étés sont frais.</p> <table class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align:center; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <caption> Relevé météorologique de Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve-altitude:134 m (période 1961-1990) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">année</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−7,9</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−8,7</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−2,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">11</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−0,1</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−5</td> <td><b>0,8</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−4,3</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−2,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">11,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−1,7</td> <td><b>4,7</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−0,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−1,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">6,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,5</td> <td><b>8,6</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">147,8</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">133,6</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">126,4</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">110,4</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">100,9</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">96,9</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">77,9</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">121,8</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">125</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">151,7</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">144,7</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">144,2</td> <td><b>1 481,3</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;adding-left:10px;"><small>dont pluie (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</small></th> <td>69,3</td> <td>69,2</td> <td>73,6</td> <td>79,6</td> <td>91,4</td> <td>95,3</td> <td>77,9</td> <td>121,8</td> <td>125</td> <td>147,4</td> <td>121,6</td> <td>91</td> <td><b>1 163,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;adding-left:10px;"><small>dont neige (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centimètre">cm</a>)</small></th> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">83</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">68,8</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">54</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">26,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">7,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">21,5</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">547</td> <td><b>322,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec précipitations</th> <td>22</td> <td>19</td> <td>20</td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>20</td> <td>20</td> <td>23</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%"> Source : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Hong Kong Observatory</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Service_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_du_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Service météorologique du Canada">Service météorologique du Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </div> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Faune">Faune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Faune" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La faune insulaire est assez typique des régions nordiques de l'Amérique du Nord.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="La_faune_marine">La faune marine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La faune marine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les mammifères marins sont : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rorqual_commun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rorqual commun">rorqual commun</a> (<i>Balænoptera physalus</i>), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globic%C3%A9phale_noir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Globicéphale noir">globicéphale noir</a> (<i>Globicephala melas</i>), le petit rorqual (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balaenoptera_acutorostrata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balaenoptera acutorostrata">Balænoptera acutorostrata</a></i>) et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phoque_commun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phoque commun">phoque commun</a> (<i>Phoca vitulina</i>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Les_espèces_terrestres"><span id="Les_esp.C3.A8ces_terrestres"></span>Les espèces terrestres</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les espèces terrestres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Terre-Neuve est relativement pauvre en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a>, avec seulement 14 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espèce">espèces</a> indigènes. Les Béotucks et Mi'kmaqs chassaient le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caribou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribou">caribou</a>. Depuis les quatre derniers siècles, douze espèces ont été introduites par l'Homme. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ongul%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ongulés">ongulés</a> comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caribou_des_bois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caribou des bois">caribou des bois</a> (<i>Rangifer tarandus caribou</i>) et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alces">orignal</a> (<i>Alces americanus</i>). La population d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alces">élans d'Amérique (orignaux)</a> a été introduite comme source de nourriture puis s'est développée de manière presque incontrôlée en l'absence de prédateur autre que l'Homme. On trouve toutes sortes d'animaux différents comme les caribous, les élans ou les ours noirs, d'autres comme les rats musqués, les castors et les loutres. Ou encore les renards, les lynx et les loups.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Sacoriverbarrow.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Garrot d'Islande."> <noscript> <img alt="Garrot d'Islande." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sacoriverbarrow.jpg/120px-Sacoriverbarrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="778"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 88px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sacoriverbarrow.jpg/120px-Sacoriverbarrow.jpg" data-alt="Garrot d'Islande." data-width="120" data-height="88" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sacoriverbarrow.jpg/180px-Sacoriverbarrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sacoriverbarrow.jpg/240px-Sacoriverbarrow.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garrot_d%27Islande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garrot d'Islande">Garrot d'Islande</a>. </center> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Red_Crossbills_(Male).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bec-croisé des sapins (Loxia curvirostra) Fringillidæ."> <noscript> <img alt="Bec-croisé des sapins (Loxia curvirostra) Fringillidæ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Red_Crossbills_%28Male%29.jpg/120px-Red_Crossbills_%28Male%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Red_Crossbills_%28Male%29.jpg/120px-Red_Crossbills_%28Male%29.jpg" data-alt="Bec-croisé des sapins (Loxia curvirostra) Fringillidæ." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Red_Crossbills_%28Male%29.jpg/180px-Red_Crossbills_%28Male%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Red_Crossbills_%28Male%29.jpg/240px-Red_Crossbills_%28Male%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> Bec-croisé des sapins (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loxia_curvirostra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxia curvirostra">Loxia curvirostra</a></i>) <i>Fringillidæ</i>. </center> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mésangeai du Canada."> <noscript> <img alt="Mésangeai du Canada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg/120px-Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg/120px-Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg" data-alt="Mésangeai du Canada." data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg/180px-Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg/240px-Perisoreus-canadensis-001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9sangeai_du_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mésangeai du Canada">Mésangeai du Canada</a>. </center> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Orignal (élan), parc national Gros-Morne."> <noscript> <img alt="Orignal (élan), parc national Gros-Morne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg/120px-Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg/120px-Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg" data-alt="Orignal (élan), parc national Gros-Morne." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg/180px-Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg/240px-Gros_Morne_NP_bullmoose.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orignal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orignal">Orignal</a> (élan), parc national Gros-Morne. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lièvre arctique."> <noscript> <img alt="Lièvre arctique." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG/120px-Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG/120px-Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG" data-alt="Lièvre arctique." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG/180px-Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG/240px-Arctic_Hare_in_Gros_Morne.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%A8vre_arctique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lièvre arctique">Lièvre arctique</a>. </center> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_(by).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Écureuil roux américain."> <noscript> <img alt="Écureuil roux américain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_%28by%29.jpg/120px-Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_%28by%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_%28by%29.jpg/120px-Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_%28by%29.jpg" data-alt="Écureuil roux américain." data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_%28by%29.jpg/180px-Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_%28by%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_%28by%29.jpg/240px-Gilles_Gonthier_-_Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus_%28by%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cureuil_roux_(Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écureuil roux (Amérique du Nord)">Écureuil roux américain</a>. </center> </div></li> </ul> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnivora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnivora">carnivores</a> sont représentés par l'ours noir (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ursus_americanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus americanus">Ursus americanus</a></i>), le renard roux (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulpes vulpes">Vulpes vulpes</a></i>), l'hermine (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mustela_erminea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustela erminea">Mustela erminea</a></i>) et le vison d'Amérique (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neovison_vison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Neovison vison">Neovison vison</a></i>).</p> <p>Les petits mammifères sont représentés par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musaraigne_cendr%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Musaraigne cendrée">musaraigne cendrée</a> (<i>Sorex cinereus</i>), les lièvres arctique (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepus_arcticus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepus arcticus">Lepus arcticus</a></i>) et d'Amérique (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepus_americanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepus americanus">Lepus americanus</a></i>), l'écureuil roux d'Amérique du Nord (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamiasciurus hudsonicus">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus</a></i>), le castor du Canada (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castor_canadensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Castor canadensis">Castor canadensis</a></i>), la souris sylvestre (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peromyscus_maniculatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peromyscus maniculatus">Peromyscus maniculatus</a></i>), le campagnol des champs (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microtus_pennsylvanicus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microtus pennsylvanicus">Microtus pennsylvanicus</a></i>) et le rat musqué (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rat_musqu%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rat musqué">Ondrata zibethicus</a></i>). Deux espèces de chauve-souris, la petite chauve-souris brune (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myotis_lucifugus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Myotis lucifugus">Myotis lucifugus</a></i>) et la chauve-souris nordique (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myotis_septentrionalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Myotis septentrionalis">Myotis septentrionalis</a></i>) se trouvent par exemple au Gros-Morne<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La population de Martre d'Amérique (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martes_americana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martes americana">Martes americana atrata</a></i>) est en danger<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Flore">Flore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Flore" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toundra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toundra">Toundra</a> d'altitude et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%AAt_bor%C3%A9ale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forêt boréale">forêt boréale</a> sont les deux formations végétales principales.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_du_Gros-Morne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national du Gros-Morne">parc national du Gros-Morne</a> héberge 711 espèces de plantes vasculaires, 401 espèces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bryophytes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryophytes">bryophytes</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bryophyta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bryophyta">mousses</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hepaticophyta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepaticophyta">hépatiques</a>) et de 400 espèces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichen">lichens</a> soit 60 % de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flore">flore</a> présente sur l'île. Les côtes du parc sont composées en majorité d'épinette blanche (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picea_glauca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Picea glauca">Picea glauca</a></i>) et de sapin baumier (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abies_balsamea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies balsamea">Abies balsamea</a></i>). La plaine côtière porte de nombreuses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re_ombrotrophe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourbière ombrotrophe">tourbières</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sphaigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sphaigne">sphaignes</a> avec des aulnes (<i>Alnus</i> sp.) et des bas marais à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carex">Carex</a> avec des mélèzes laricins (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Larix_laricina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Larix laricina">Larix laricina</a></i>). Les sols humides sont également colonisés par l'épinette noire (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picea_mariana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Picea mariana">Picea mariana</a></i>) et les forêts ayant un sol plus sec par le sapin baumier.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid,_Western_Pond.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Aréthuse bulbeuse (Arethusa bulbosa) près de l'étang Western Brook."> <noscript> <img alt="Aréthuse bulbeuse (Arethusa bulbosa) près de l'étang Western Brook." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid%2C_Western_Pond.jpg/85px-Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid%2C_Western_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1669"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 85px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid%2C_Western_Pond.jpg/85px-Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid%2C_Western_Pond.jpg" data-alt="Aréthuse bulbeuse (Arethusa bulbosa) près de l'étang Western Brook." data-width="85" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid%2C_Western_Pond.jpg/127px-Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid%2C_Western_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid%2C_Western_Pond.jpg/170px-Dragon%27s_mouth_Orchid%2C_Western_Pond.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Aréthuse bulbeuse (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arethusa_bulbosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arethusa bulbosa">Arethusa bulbosa</a></i>) près de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tang_Western_Brook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étang Western Brook">étang Western Brook</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Purple_Pitcher_Plant,_Tablelands.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarracénie pourpre (Sarracenia purpurea), espèce carnivore des Tablelands."> <noscript> <img alt="Sarracénie pourpre (Sarracenia purpurea), espèce carnivore des Tablelands." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Purple_Pitcher_Plant%2C_Tablelands.jpg/114px-Purple_Pitcher_Plant%2C_Tablelands.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="2036"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 114px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Purple_Pitcher_Plant%2C_Tablelands.jpg/114px-Purple_Pitcher_Plant%2C_Tablelands.jpg" data-alt="Sarracénie pourpre (Sarracenia purpurea), espèce carnivore des Tablelands." data-width="114" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Purple_Pitcher_Plant%2C_Tablelands.jpg/171px-Purple_Pitcher_Plant%2C_Tablelands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Purple_Pitcher_Plant%2C_Tablelands.jpg/228px-Purple_Pitcher_Plant%2C_Tablelands.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Sarracénie pourpre (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarracenia_purpurea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarracenia purpurea">Sarracenia purpurea</a></i>), espèce carnivore des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tablelands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tablelands">Tablelands</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew,_Tablelands.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Rossolis à feuilles rondes (Drosera rotundifolia) sur les Tablelands."> <noscript> <img alt="Rossolis à feuilles rondes (Drosera rotundifolia) sur les Tablelands." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew%2C_Tablelands.jpg/120px-Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew%2C_Tablelands.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="883"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 106px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew%2C_Tablelands.jpg/120px-Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew%2C_Tablelands.jpg" data-alt="Rossolis à feuilles rondes (Drosera rotundifolia) sur les Tablelands." data-width="120" data-height="106" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew%2C_Tablelands.jpg/180px-Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew%2C_Tablelands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew%2C_Tablelands.jpg/240px-Drosera_rotundifolia_-_Round-leaved_Sundew%2C_Tablelands.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Rossolis à feuilles rondes (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drosera_rotundifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosera rotundifolia">Drosera rotundifolia</a></i>) sur les Tablelands. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Épinette blanche (Picea glauca)."> <noscript> <img alt="Épinette blanche (Picea glauca)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg/120px-Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2852" data-file-height="2168"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 91px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg/120px-Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg" data-alt="Épinette blanche (Picea glauca)." data-width="120" data-height="91" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg/180px-Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg/240px-Picea_glauca_UGA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Épinette blanche (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picea_glauca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Picea glauca">Picea glauca</a></i>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapin baumier (Abies balsamea)."> <noscript> <img alt="Sapin baumier (Abies balsamea)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg/83px-Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="2935"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 83px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg/83px-Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg" data-alt="Sapin baumier (Abies balsamea)." data-width="83" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg/125px-Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg/167px-Abies_balsamea_cones.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Sapin baumier (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abies_balsamea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies balsamea">Abies balsamea</a></i>). </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="La_flore_des_Tablelands">La flore des Tablelands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La flore des Tablelands" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tablelands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tablelands">Tablelands</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Emblème"><span id="Embl.C3.A8me"></span>Emblème</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Emblème" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La sarracénie pourpre (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarracenia_purpurea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarracenia purpurea">Sarracenia purpurea</a></i>), plante insectivore, est la fleur choisie par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reine_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reine Victoria">reine Victoria</a> qui souhaitait la voir gravée sur le premier penny de Terre-Neuve. Elle figura jusqu'en 1938 sur les pièces de la province puis fut désignée comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Embl%C3%A8me_floral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblème floral">emblème floral</a> en 1954.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Urbanisation">Urbanisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Urbanisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La côte sud-est, à quelques exceptions près, est inaccessible par la route. Les principales communautés de la côte sud sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgeo">Burgeo</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harbour_Breton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harbour Breton">Harbour Breton</a>, qui sont les points de départ des navires côtiers assurant la desserte des communautés — petits villages de pêche — privées de route.</p> <p>La principale route de Terre-Neuve est une extension de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route_transcanadienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route transcanadienne">route transcanadienne</a>. Son extrémité occidentale se trouve à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-aux-Basques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Port-aux-Basques">Port-aux-Basques</a> et elle se termine à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._John%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's">St. John's</a>. À partir de Port-aux-Basques, la route monte vers le nord, puis tourne vers l'est pour longer la côte nord-est vers la péninsule d'Avalon. Les principales localités desservies sont : Port-aux-Basques, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephenville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephenville">Stephenville</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corner_Brook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corner Brook">Corner Brook</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deer_Lake_(Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deer Lake (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)">Deer Lake</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Falls-Windsor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Falls-Windsor">Grand Falls-Windsor</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gander_(Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gander (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)">Gander</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clarenville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clarenville">Clarenville</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Jean_(Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Jean (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)">St.-Jean</a>.</p> <p>Les autres villes sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rocky_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rocky Harbour">Rocky Harbour</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_au_Choix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port au Choix">Port au Choix</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Anthony_(Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Anthony (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)">St. Anthony</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasadena_NF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasadena NF">Pasadena NF</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Springdale_(Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Springdale (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)">Springdale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bishop%27s_Falls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bishop's Falls">Bishop's Falls</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Alban%27s_(Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Alban's (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador)">St. Alban's</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Bank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Bank">Grand Bank</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marystown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marystown">Marystown</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonavista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bonavista">Bonavista</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bay_Roberts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bay Roberts">Bay Roberts</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortune_NF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortune NF">Fortune NF</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placentia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placentia">Placentia</a> (anciennement « Plaisance »), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conception_Bay_South?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conception Bay South">Conception Bay South</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Pearl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Pearl">Mount Pearl</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal_Cove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Cove">Portugal Cove</a>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church,_Spaniard%27s_Bay,_Newfoundland.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Église anglicane du Saint-Rédempteur, Spaniard's Bay, péninsule Avalon."> <noscript> <img alt="Église anglicane du Saint-Rédempteur, Spaniard's Bay, péninsule Avalon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church%2C_Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/120px-Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church%2C_Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church%2C_Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/120px-Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church%2C_Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland.jpg" data-alt="Église anglicane du Saint-Rédempteur, Spaniard's Bay, péninsule Avalon." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church%2C_Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/180px-Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church%2C_Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church%2C_Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/240px-Holy_Redeemer_Anglican_Church%2C_Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Église anglicane du Saint-Rédempteur, Spaniard's Bay, péninsule Avalon. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathédrale de l'Immaculée Conception, Harbour Grace."> <noscript> <img alt="Cathédrale de l'Immaculée Conception, Harbour Grace." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG/90px-Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG/90px-Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG" data-alt="Cathédrale de l'Immaculée Conception, Harbour Grace." data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG/135px-Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG/180px-Cathedral_of_Immaculate_Conception_2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Cathédrale de l'Immaculée Conception, Harbour Grace. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Phare de cap Bonavista (entré en opération en 1843), Est de Terre-Neuve"> <noscript> <img alt="Phare de cap Bonavista (entré en opération en 1843), Est de Terre-Neuve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg/120px-NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="623"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 93px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg/120px-NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg" data-alt="Phare de cap Bonavista (entré en opération en 1843), Est de Terre-Neuve" data-width="120" data-height="93" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg/180px-NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg/240px-NLE_Bonavista2_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Phare de cap Bonavista (entré en opération en 1843), Est de Terre-Neuve </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ryan_Premises1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ryan Premises National Historic Site of Canada, Bonavista"> <noscript> <img alt="Ryan Premises National Historic Site of Canada, Bonavista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ryan_Premises1.jpg/120px-Ryan_Premises1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="584"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 44px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ryan_Premises1.jpg/120px-Ryan_Premises1.jpg" data-alt="Ryan Premises National Historic Site of Canada, Bonavista" data-width="120" data-height="44" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ryan_Premises1.jpg/180px-Ryan_Premises1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ryan_Premises1.jpg/240px-Ryan_Premises1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ryan Premises National Historic Site of Canada, Bonavista </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Salvage, péninsule Eastport."> <noscript> <img alt="Salvage, péninsule Eastport." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg/120px-NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg/120px-NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg" data-alt="Salvage, péninsule Eastport." data-width="120" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg/180px-NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg/240px-NLC_Eastport3_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Salvage, péninsule Eastport. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de Terre-Neuve">Histoire de Terre-Neuve</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Présence_autochtone"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sence_autochtone"></span>Présence autochtone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Présence autochtone" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le territoire de Terre-Neuve est totalement couvert par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inlandsis_laurentidien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inlandsis laurentidien">inlandsis laurentidien</a> à l'époque où les premiers hommes traversent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_B%C3%A9ring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit de Béring">détroit de Béring</a>. L'inlandsis s'étend jusqu'au sud des Grands Lacs américains actuels lors du maximum glaciaire (22 000 à 18 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="ans AP">ans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avant_le_pr%C3%A9sent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avant le présent">AP</a></abbr>), c'est la dernière glaciation, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glaciation_wisconsinienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciation wisconsinienne">glaciation wisconsinienne</a> (80 000 à 6 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="ans AP">ans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avant_le_pr%C3%A9sent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avant le présent">AP</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedie_prehistoire_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-encyclopedie_prehistoire-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le front glaciaire à la fin du Wisconsinien et au début de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocène">Holocène</a> amorce son retrait il y a une vingtaine de milliers d'années. La fonte de la calotte glaciaire de Terre-Neuve s'achève à l'Holocène.</p> <p>Les premiers signes d'occupation de l’île datent d’environ 8 000 ans et correspondent à une culture des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archa%C3%AFque_maritime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archaïque maritime">archaïques maritimes</a>, pêcheurs et chasseurs d’animaux marins jusqu'il y a 4 000 ans. Vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/850_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="850 av. J.-C.">850 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, les paléo-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inuits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inuits">Inuits</a> occupent l’île durant environ 700 ans. Ils sont ensuite supplantés par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_de_Dorset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture de Dorset">cultures Dorsets</a> et Recent Indian, possibles ancêtres des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9othuks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béothuks">Béothuks</a> (voir aussi Little passage).</p> <p>Il existe à Terre-Neuve quelques agglomérations du peuple autochtone <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micmacs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micmacs">Mi'kmaqs</a>, datant d'après la colonisation européenne. La plus importante est la réserve de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Conne_River&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Conne River (page inexistante)">Conne River</a> dans le Sud de l'île. La population indigène originelle de Terre-Neuve, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9othuks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béothuks">Béothuks</a>, au départ peu nombreuse, s'est officiellement éteinte en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1829?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1829">1829</a>, pour un ensemble de raisons, dont plusieurs sont liées à la colonisation européenne.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Histoire des cultures arctiques (900-1500)."> <noscript> <img alt="Histoire des cultures arctiques (900-1500)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png/31px-Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="989"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 31px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png/31px-Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png" data-alt="Histoire des cultures arctiques (900-1500)." data-width="31" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png/47px-Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png/62px-Arctic_cultures_900-1500.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Histoire des cultures arctiques (900-1500). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Objets béothuks (col de manteau, peigne en os), British Museum."> <noscript> <img alt="Objets béothuks (col de manteau, peigne en os), British Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG/120px-Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="874"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 75px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG/120px-Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG" data-alt="Objets béothuks (col de manteau, peigne en os), British Museum." data-width="120" data-height="75" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG/180px-Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG/240px-Beothuks_British_Museum_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Objets béothuks (col de manteau, peigne en os), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Beothuk_camp.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Représentation d'un camp béothuk."> <noscript> <img alt="Représentation d'un camp béothuk." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Beothuk_camp.jpg/120px-Beothuk_camp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="303"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 83px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Beothuk_camp.jpg/120px-Beothuk_camp.jpg" data-alt="Représentation d'un camp béothuk." data-width="120" data-height="83" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Beothuk_camp.jpg/180px-Beothuk_camp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Beothuk_camp.jpg/240px-Beothuk_camp.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Représentation d'un camp béothuk. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution archéologique de Béothuks dans un musée terre-neuvien."> <noscript> <img alt="Reconstitution archéologique de Béothuks dans un musée terre-neuvien." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg/120px-Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="559"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg/120px-Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg" data-alt="Reconstitution archéologique de Béothuks dans un musée terre-neuvien." data-width="120" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg/180px-Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg/240px-Carlb-beothuk-museum-2002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Reconstitution archéologique de Béothuks dans un musée terre-neuvien. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mary March, Provincial Museum."> <noscript> <img alt="Mary March, Provincial Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg/120px-GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg/120px-GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg" data-alt="Mary March, Provincial Museum." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg/180px-GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg/240px-GrandFalls-WindsorMuseum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_March?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary March">Mary March</a>, Provincial Museum. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Boyd's Cove Beothuk Site Museum."> <noscript> <img alt="Boyd's Cove Beothuk Site Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg/120px-Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3510" data-file-height="1899"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 65px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg/120px-Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg" data-alt="Boyd's Cove Beothuk Site Museum." data-width="120" data-height="65" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg/180px-Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg/240px-Boyd%27sCoveMuseum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Boyd's Cove Beothuk Site Museum. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_Vikings">Les Vikings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les Vikings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-information hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css general" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour un article plus général, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vinland">Vinland</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Les côtes méridionales furent probablement explorées pour la première fois autour de l'an mil par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leif_Erikson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leif Erikson">Leif Erikson</a>, fils d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89rik_le_Rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Érik le Rouge">Érik le Rouge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islande">Islande</a>. Les Vikings du Groenland avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thorfinn_Karlsefni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thorfinn Karlsefni">Þorfinnr Karlsefni</a> tentent une colonisation de Terre-Neuve (l'avant-poste de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Straumfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Straumfjörðr">Straumfjörðr</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vinland">Vinland</a>, désignation scandinave de Terre-Neuve ou de la Nouvelle-Écosse) comme l'attestent les vestiges de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">l'Anse aux Meadows</a> (inscrit au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrimoine_mondial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrimoine mondial">patrimoine mondial</a> par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unesco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>) et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pointe_Ros%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pointe Rosée">pointe Rosée</a>). En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1014">1014</a> naît Snorri, fils de Thorfinn Karlsefni, et Gudrid, sans doute le premier Européen né au Vinland.</p> <p>Cette colonisation finit par échouer, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saga">sagas</a> scandinaves relatant des dissensions entre les colonisateurs et des conflits avec les autochtones <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skr%C3%A6ling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skræling">skrælings</a>. L'évacuation du village a lieu quelques années plus tard. Selon les récits scandinaves, les dernières expéditions vers le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vinland">Vinland</a> ont lieu au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, les colonies vikings au Groenland disparurent à la suite, entre autres, d'un refroidissement climatique (début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petit_%C3%82ge_glaciaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Petit Âge glaciaire">Petit Âge glaciaire</a>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Du_XVe_au_XVIIe_siècle"><span id="Du_XVe_au_XVIIe_si.C3.A8cle"></span>Du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Du XVe au XVIIe siècle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La pièce la plus significative concernant la possible découverte de Terre-Neuve par des pêcheurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bretons">bretons</a> est une charte de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_de_Beauport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye de Beauport">abbaye de Beauport</a> à Paimpol, datée de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1514?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1514">1514</a>, et qui fait état d'un litige entre les moines et les habitants de l'île de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9hat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bréhat">Bréhat</a> à propos de droits, établis 60 ans auparavant (donc vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1454?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1454">1454</a>), de dîme sur la pêche <span class="citation">« tant à la coste de Bretaigne, la Terre-Neuffre, Islande que ailleurs »</span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1472?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1472">1472</a>, les rois portugais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_V_(roi_de_Portugal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphonse V (roi de Portugal)">Alphonse <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> et danois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Ier_(roi_de_Danemark)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Ier (roi de Danemark)">Christian <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> organisent en commun une expédition pour reconnaître les anciennes routes vikings du Vinland. Parmi les capitaines de cette expédition maritime, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alvaro_Martins_Homem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alvaro Martins Homem">Alvaro Martins Homem</a> et un certain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Vaz_Corte-Real?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="João Vaz Corte-Real">João Vaz Corte-Real</a>. Les navires longent l'Irlande, naviguent au large de l'Islande, passent le long de la côte orientale du Groenland, puis atteignent le Labrador avant de s'engager dans l'embouchure du fleuve Saint-Laurent et contourner l'île de Terre-Neuve. Au retour, João Vaz Corte-Real fut nommé gouverneur de l'île de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terceira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terceira">Terceira</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A7ores?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Açores">Açores</a>, en récompense d'avoir découvert la « <i>Terra do Bacalhao</i> » la terre de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morue">morue</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Des navigateurs bretons de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paimpol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paimpol">Paimpol</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Malo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a>, des marins normands de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barfleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barfleur">Barfleur</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieppe_(Seine-Maritime)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieppe (Seine-Maritime)">Dieppe</a>, enfin d'autres de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Rochelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Sables-d%27Olonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Sables-d'Olonne">Sables-d'Olonne</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_basque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays basque">Pays basque</a> partent pêcher la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morue">morue</a> au large des côtes canadiennes et dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_du_Saint-Laurent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe du Saint-Laurent">golfe du Saint-Laurent</a>. Tous ces équipages se retrouvent au large d'une grande île qui pourrait être celle de Terre-Neuve, nommée sur les cartes marines de cette époque « île de Bacalaos » (« îles des morues » en portugais) en compagnie d'autres navigateurs portugais, irlandais, anglais, vénitiens et hollandais. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligue_hans%C3%A9atique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligue hanséatique">Ligue hanséatique</a> contrôle le marché européen de la morue et s'enrichit avec ce commerce florissant en tenant fermement les ports de l'Europe centrale (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer du Nord">mer du Nord</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Baltique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Baltique">mer Baltique</a>). En France, dès le début du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle les marins-pêcheurs français payent la dîme au roi de France sur <span class="citation">« les Pescheries des terres neufves »</span>. Il en est de même pour les pêcheurs morutiers bretons qui paient la dîme sur la vente de la morue depuis le milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</p> <p>Les marins <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basques">basques</a> pratiquaient également la pêche à la baleine. Le légiste bordelais E. Cleirac indique dans son livre <i>Us et coutumes de la mer</i> (1647), que cent ans avant Christophe Colomb, les Basques chassaient déjà la baleine, pratiquaient la pêche à la morue. Il précise que ces marins basques auraient même découvert le grand et le petit banc des morues au large de Terre-Neuve, et effectué la reconnaissance des côtes et rivages du golfe du Saint-Laurent, également cent ans environ avant les navigations de Christophe Colomb<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Adolphe Bellet, conseiller du commerce extérieur de la France de la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, affirme quant à lui que les marins basques auraient découvert Terre-Neuve vers 1350, sans y établir pour autant de colonie ni de comptoir commercial, mais en fréquentant régulièrement durant deux siècles les côtes de Terre-Neuve. M. Bellet déplore cependant qu'aucune trace écrite ne permette à ce jour de confirmer son affirmation. Il fallut attendre 1506 pour voir les Normands de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieppe_(Seine-Maritime)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieppe (Seine-Maritime)">Dieppe</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honfleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honfleur">Honfleur</a> y établir leur première colonie<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Effondrement_de_la_p%C3%AAcherie_de_morue_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Effondrement de la pêcherie de morue de Terre-Neuve">Effondrement de la pêcherie de morue de Terre-Neuve</a>. </div> </div> <p>Terre-Neuve a été pendant des siècles une grande région de pêche à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morue">morue</a>. Mais, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a>, en raison de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surp%C3%AAche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surpêche">surpêche</a>, les pêcheries se sont écroulées brutalement, coûtant leur emploi à 40 000 Canadiens. Cette même année, le gouvernement canadien a décrété un moratoire sur la pêche à la morue au large de Terre-Neuve dans ses eaux territoriales<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La pêche à la morue a été interdite dans tout le Canada atlantique le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-04-24" data-sort-value="2003-04-24">24 avril 2003</time>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_pêche"><span id="La_p.C3.AAche"></span>La pêche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La pêche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les icebergs pénètrent jusque dans les rades de l'île. Depuis cinq siècles, les glaces du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> n'ont pas empêché les hommes d'exploiter l'aire de pêche la plus riche du monde.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="La_pêche_à_la_morue"><span id="La_p.C3.AAche_.C3.A0_la_morue"></span>La pêche à la morue</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La pêche à la morue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg/240px-FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="654"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 240px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg/240px-FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg" data-width="240" data-height="240" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg/360px-FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg/480px-FMIB_36960_Brick_Morutier_partant_pour_Terre-Neuve.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p>Depuis des siècles, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morue">morue</a> est abondamment pêchée au Canada par les populations locales, et, à partir de l'époque moderne, par les Européens (colons ou non) qui y trouvent un aliment de choix. En effet, les bancs de Terre-Neuve constituait à l'époque l'un des lieux les plus poissonneux du monde grâce à la conjonction de la rencontre des eaux froides du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Courant_du_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Courant du Labrador">courant du Labrador</a>, des eaux chaudes de la dérive nord-atlantique (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gulf_Stream?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a>) et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleuve_Saint-Laurent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleuve Saint-Laurent">fleuve Saint-Laurent</a> provoquant le brassage des eaux et la remontée du fond vers la surface des bancs de nutriments favorisant le développement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micro-organisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micro-organisme">micro-organismes</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1968, cette pêche atteint des chiffres annuels records, passant de 150 000 tonnes dans les années 1940, à 810 000 tonnes. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surp%C3%AAche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surpêche">surpêche</a> entraîne le déclin de l'espèce et contraint le gouvernement à mettre en place des quotas de pêche<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis la régulation de la pêche à la morue par les autorités canadiennes, les stocks de morues augmentent sensiblement chaque année.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="La_chasse_aux_phoques">La chasse aux phoques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La chasse aux phoques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La population globale de phoques du Groenland au Canada est estimé à huit millions d'individus. Selon le MPO<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et d'autres sources scientifiques, les quelque 500 000 phoques gris seraient l'une des causes de l'incapacité des stocks de morues à remonter. Depuis les années 1960, la population de phoques gris n'a cessé d'augmenter au Canada. Elle est passée de cinq-mille dans les années 1960 à cinq-cent-mille en 2014. Ces mammifères se nourrissent en abondance de divers poissons et notamment de morues.</p> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phoque_gris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phoque gris">phoques gris</a> sont visés par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%AAches_et_Oc%C3%A9ans_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pêches et Océans Canada">Pêches et Océans Canada</a> qui les accuse d'être de grands consommateurs de morues et d'en ralentir la reconstitution des stocks, privant ainsi en partie le Canada d'une importante ressource économique. La surpêche internationale de cette ressource halieutique a certainement causé l'effondrement des stocks, mais comme un moratoire existe depuis 1992, les pêcheurs canadiens ne peuvent plus être accusés d'empêcher le retour des stocks existants.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="La_pêche_contemporaine"><span id="La_p.C3.AAche_contemporaine"></span>La pêche contemporaine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La pêche contemporaine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vaisseau marchand faisant la pêche à la morue (gravure de 1820)."> <noscript> <img alt="Vaisseau marchand faisant la pêche à la morue (gravure de 1820)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg/120px-P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="453"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg/120px-P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg" data-alt="Vaisseau marchand faisant la pêche à la morue (gravure de 1820)." data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg/180px-P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg/240px-P%C3%AAche_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vaisseau marchand faisant la pêche à la morue (gravure de 1820). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie,_1873_%22Chauffant,_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue,_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._(4306333832).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Hangar pour l'apprêtage de la morue."> <noscript> <img alt="Hangar pour l'apprêtage de la morue." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie%2C_1873_%22Chauffant%2C_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue%2C_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._%284306333832%29.jpg/120px-Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie%2C_1873_%22Chauffant%2C_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue%2C_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._%284306333832%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3973" data-file-height="1984"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie%2C_1873_%22Chauffant%2C_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue%2C_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._%284306333832%29.jpg/120px-Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie%2C_1873_%22Chauffant%2C_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue%2C_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._%284306333832%29.jpg" data-alt="Hangar pour l'apprêtage de la morue." data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie%2C_1873_%22Chauffant%2C_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue%2C_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._%284306333832%29.jpg/180px-Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie%2C_1873_%22Chauffant%2C_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue%2C_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._%284306333832%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie%2C_1873_%22Chauffant%2C_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue%2C_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._%284306333832%29.jpg/240px-Les_merveilles_de_l%27industrie%2C_1873_%22Chauffant%2C_ou_hangar_pour_l%27appr%C3%AAtage_de_la_morue%2C_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve%22._%284306333832%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Hangar pour l'apprêtage de la morue. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gros Morne et port"> <noscript> <img alt="Gros Morne et port" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg/120px-Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg/120px-Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg" data-alt="Gros Morne et port" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg/180px-Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg/240px-Gros_Morne_Mountain.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gros_Morne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gros Morne">Gros Morne</a> et port </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Petty Harbour."> <noscript> <img alt="Petty Harbour." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg/120px-View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg/120px-View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg" data-alt="Petty Harbour." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg/180px-View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg/240px-View_from_the_northside_hills_of_Petty_Harbour_-b.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petty_Harbour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty Harbour">Petty Harbour</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Casiers de pêcheurs à Fogo, petite île près de Terre-Neuve."> <noscript> <img alt="Casiers de pêcheurs à Fogo, petite île près de Terre-Neuve." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg/120px-Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 67px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg/120px-Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg" data-alt="Casiers de pêcheurs à Fogo, petite île près de Terre-Neuve." data-width="120" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg/180px-Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg/240px-Carlb-fogo-newfoundland-2002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Casiers de pêcheurs à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fogo_(Terre-Neuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fogo (Terre-Neuve)">Fogo</a>, petite île près de Terre-Neuve. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Presque tous les Terre-Neuviens parlent l'anglais. On retrouve à Terre-Neuve une large population d'ascendance irlandaise et anglaise. Une division sociale et politique importante existait autrefois entre catholiques et protestants, mais cela n'est généralement plus le cas aujourd'hui. Sur la côte ouest, dans la région de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephenville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephenville">Stephenville</a>, on trouve encore de rares <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Elot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îlot">îlots</a> de langue française, parlée par les descendants de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%AAche_(halieutique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pêche (halieutique)">pêcheurs</a> français, souvent des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-neuvas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-neuvas">terre-neuvas</a>, qui s'y étaient installés (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais_terre-neuvien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français terre-neuvien">français terre-neuvien</a>).</p> <p>Terre-Neuve a une riche tradition folklorique dans laquelle la musique trouve une place importante. La musique terre-neuvienne traditionnelle a une sonorité particulière, dans laquelle ressort clairement l'héritage celtique irlandais. La culture insulaire terre-neuvienne se distingue fortement de celle du reste du Canada et, à un degré un peu moindre, de celle du Labrador.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jumelage">Jumelage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Jumelage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southampton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Évènements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A8nements"></span>Évènements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Évènements" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=SS_Hanoverian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="SS Hanoverian (page inexistante)">SS <i>Hanoverian</i></a> (1882-1885), paquebot de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Allan_Line_steamship&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Allan Line steamship (page inexistante)">Allan Line steamship</a> : naufrage le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1885-09-02" data-sort-value="1885-09-02">2 septembre 1885</time> à St. Mary's Bay sur la côte de Terre-Neuve.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RMS_Titanic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> paquebot de la White Star Line (avec pour architecte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Andrews">Thomas Andrews</a>), naufrage la nuit du 14 au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1912-04-15" data-sort-value="1912-04-15">15 avril 1912</time> à 2 h 20 du matin, au large de Terre-Neuve.</li> <li>Lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a>, la quasi-totalité des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9giment_royal_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Régiment royal de Terre-Neuve">volontaires de l'île de Terre-Neuve</a> meurent en Europe.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:262px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-Neuve"> <noscript> <img alt="wikilien alternatif2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" data-alt="wikilien alternatif2" data-width="50" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/75px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/100px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></p></td> <td valign="middle"><p>Les coordonnées de cet article :</p> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project%3Dfr%26article%3DTerre-Neuve">sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project%3Dfr%26article%3DTerre-Neuve">sur Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project%3Dfr%26article%3DTerre-Neuve%26usecache%3D0">au format KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mapycz.toolforge.org/?project%3Dfr%26article%3DTerre-Neuve">sur Mapy</a> en tchèque</li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Musée de Bretagne, <i>Terre-neuve, Terre-neuvas,</i> éditions Illustria, Rennes 2013<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grands_Bancs_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grands Bancs de Terre-Neuve">Grands Bancs de Terre-Neuve</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de Terre-Neuve">Histoire de Terre-Neuve</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_lieux_patrimoniaux_de_Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des lieux patrimoniaux de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Liste des lieux patrimoniaux de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_lieux_historiques_nationaux_du_Canada_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des lieux historiques nationaux du Canada à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Liste des lieux historiques nationaux du Canada à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonie_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonie de Terre-Neuve">Colonie de Terre-Neuve</a> (1583-1907)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve_(Nouvelle-France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-Neuve (Nouvelle-France)">Terre-Neuve (Nouvelle-France)</a> (1655-1713) <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placentia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placentia">Placentia</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnies_franches_de_la_Marine_%C3%A0_Plaisance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnies franches de la Marine à Plaisance">Compagnies franches de la Marine à Plaisance</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominion_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominion de Terre-Neuve">Dominion de Terre-Neuve</a> (1907-1949)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonisation_fran%C3%A7aise_des_Am%C3%A9riques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonisation française des Amériques">Colonisation française des Amériques</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-France">Nouvelle-France</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8res_Nations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premières Nations">Premières Nations</a> (Amérindiens au Canada)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autochtones_du_Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autochtones du Québec">Autochtones du Québec</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_algonquiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues algonquiennes">Langues algonquiennes</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab%C3%A9naquis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abénaquis">Abénaquis</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9othuks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béothuks">Béothuks</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inuits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inuits">Inuits</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouragan_de_Terre-Neuve_de_1775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ouragan de Terre-Neuve de 1775">Ouragan de Terre-Neuve de 1775</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_1929_aux_Grands_Bancs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séisme de 1929 aux Grands Bancs">Séisme de 1929 aux Grands Bancs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">Océan Atlantique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vent_de_Wreckhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vent de Wreckhouse">Vent de Wreckhouse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morutier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morutier">Morutier</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grands_Bancs_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grands Bancs de Terre-Neuve">Grands Bancs de Terre-Neuve</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-neuvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre-neuvier">Terre-neuvier</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Effondrement_de_la_p%C3%AAcherie_de_morue_de_Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Effondrement de la pêcherie de morue de Terre-Neuve">Effondrement de la pêcherie de morue de Terre-Neuve</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/terranova_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Newfoundland.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0243405.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Newfoundland_-_%25C3%25B8y"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48335?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/126011109">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4075364-5">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ge134345">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terre-Neuve&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Natural Ressources Canada, « Geographic change in the glacial period », 2006 <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geography-boundary/coastal-research/sea-level/9166">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J. Shaw, D.J.W. Piper, G.B. Fader, E.L. King, B.J. Todd, M.J. Batterson, D.J.E. Liverman, « A conceptual model of the deglaciation of Atlantic Canada », <i>Quaternary Science Reviews</i>, vol. 25, 2006, p. 2059-2081.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J.-B. Macpherson, « A 6 ka BP reconstruction for the island of Newfoundland from a synthesis of Holocene lake-sediment pollen records », <i>Geographie physique et Quaternaire</i> vol. 49, 1995, p. 163-182.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Thane W. Andersona, <i>et al</i>., « Cooling in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and estuary region at 9.7 to 7.2 14C ka (11.2–8.0 cal ka): Palynological response to the PBO and 8.2 cal ka cold events, Laurentide Ice Sheet air-mass circulation and enhanced freshwater runoff », <i>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</i>, vol. 246, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1, 2007, p. 75–100.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Arthur S. Dyke, « Late Quaternary Vegetation History of Northern North America Based on Pollen, Macrofossil, and Faunal Remains », <i>Géographie physique et Quaternaire</i>, vol. 59, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 2-3, 2005, p. 211-262.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-climat-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-climat_6-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-climat_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.climate-data.org/amerique-du-nord/canada/terre-neuve-et-labrador-151/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Climat : Terre-neuve et Labrador</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">climate-data.org</span>, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-31" data-sort-value="2019-03-31">31 mars 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/n_america/canada/st_johns_e.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Climatological Information for St John's, Canada</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Hong Kong Observatory</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-31" data-sort-value="2019-03-31">31 mars 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="météorologique_du_Canada2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Service_météorologique_du_Canada2019">Service météorologique du Canada, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://climat.meteo.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1961_1990_f.html?searchType%3DstnProv%26lstProvince%3DNL%26txtCentralLatMin%3D0%26txtCentralLatSec%3D0%26txtCentralLongMin%3D0%26txtCentralLongSec%3D0%26stnID%3D734%26dispBack%3D0"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Aéroport de Saint-Jean</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Données des stations pour le calcul des normales climatiques au Canada de 1961 à 1990</span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Environnement_et_Changement_climatique_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Environnement et Changement climatique Canada">Environnement et Changement climatique Canada</a>, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-31" data-sort-value="2019-03-31">31 mars 2019</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pc.gc.ca/fra/pn-np/nl/grosmorne/natcul/natcul3.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Une escale pour les mammifères</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Parcs Canada</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/bos/BOSQ6_F.asp">Liste des espèces évaluées par COSEPAC par aire patrimoniale protégée, Parcs Canada</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pierre-André Bourque (université de Laval), <i>Planète Terre</i> - <i>Les glaces du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pl%C3%A9istoc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pléistocène">Pléistocène</a></i>, 2010 <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www2.ggl.ulaval.ca/personnel/bourque/s4/glaces.pleistocenes.html">lire en ligne</a>]</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pierre-André Bourque (université de Laval), <i>Planète Terre</i> - <i>Le retrait des glaces wisconsiniennes, les Grands Lacs, la Mer de Champlain et le fleuve Saint-Laurent</i>, 2010 <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www2.ggl.ulaval.ca/personnel/bourque/s3/retrait.glaces.html">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopedie_prehistoire-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-encyclopedie_prehistoire_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McGhee"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_McGhee">Robert McGhee, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DF1ARTF0006457"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Préhistoire</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">L'encyclopédie canadienne</span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Penanguer1929"><span class="ouvrage" id="R._Penanguer1929">R. Penanguer, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les Français en Amérique avant Christophe Colomb</cite> », <i>Journal de la Société des Américanistes</i>, Gallica, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 21, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1929</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">275-276</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1929_num_21_1_3674_t1_0275_0000_1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+Fran%C3%A7ais+en+Am%C3%A9rique+avant+Christophe+Colomb&rft.jtitle=Journal+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Am%C3%A9ricanistes&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Penanguer&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.date=1929&rft.pages=275-276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATerre-Neuve"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">L.-H. Parias, <i>Histoire universelle des explorations</i>, en 4 volumes, éditions Nouvelle Librairie de France, Paris, 1959, tome 2, p. 359-361.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">E. Cleirac, <i>Us et Coutumes de la mer…</i>, Bordeaux, 1647, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 151 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k83968f">lire en ligne</a> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallica">Gallica</a></i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bellet1901"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adolphe_Bellet1901">Adolphe <span class="nom_auteur">Bellet</span>, <cite class="italique">La grande pêche de la morue à Terre-Neuve : depuis la découverte du Nouveau Monde par les Basques au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle…</cite>, Paris, A. Challamel, <time>1901</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+grande+p%C3%AAche+de+la+morue+%C3%A0+Terre-Neuve&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=A.+Challamel&rft.stitle=depuis+la+d%C3%A9couverte+du+Nouveau+Monde+par+les+Basques+au+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2214%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXIV%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%E2%80%A6&rft.aulast=Bellet&rft.aufirst=Adolphe&rft.date=1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATerre-Neuve"></span></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k116485z">lire en ligne</a> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallica">Gallica</a></i> <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">17-29</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Lester R. Brown, <i>Éco-économie, une autre croissance est possible, écologique et durable</i>, p. 23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Bretagne2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Musée_de_Bretagne2013">Musée de Bretagne, <cite class="italique">Terre-Neuve, Terre-Neuvas</cite>, Musée de Bretagne - Éditions Illustria, <time>2013</time>, 167 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 49<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terre-Neuve%2C+Terre-Neuvas&rft.pub=Mus%C3%A9e+de+Bretagne+-+%C3%89ditions+Illustria&rft.au=Mus%C3%A9e+de+Bretagne&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=49&rft.tpages=167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATerre-Neuve"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_20-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_20-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/index-fra.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pêches et Océans Canada</cite></a> »</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre-Neuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Bretagne"><span class="ouvrage" id="Musée_de_Bretagne">Musée de Bretagne, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.musee-bretagne.fr/musee-et-collections/publications/beaux-livres-et-catalogues-dexpositions/terre-neuve/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Terre-neuve, Terre-neuvas</cite></a> »</span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Ньюфаундленд – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ньюфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Ньюфаўндленд – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ньюфаўндленд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4_(%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E)" title="Ньюфаўндлэнд (востраў) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ньюфаўндлэнд (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Нюфаундленд – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нюфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douar-Nevez" title="Douar-Nevez – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douar-Nevez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_(ostrvo)" title="Newfoundland (ostrvo) – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Newfoundland (ostrvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terranova" title="Terranova – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terranova" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_(pulo_sa_Kanada)" title="Newfoundland (pulo sa Kanada) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Newfoundland (pulo sa Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="دوورگەی نیوفاوندلاند – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوورگەی نیوفاوندلاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Ньюфаундленд – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ньюфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_(ynys)" title="Newfoundland (ynys) – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newfoundland (ynys)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neufundland" title="Neufundland – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neufundland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1_%25CE%2593%25CE%25B7" title="Νέα Γη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέα Γη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Newfoundland (island)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novlando" title="Novlando – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Terranova" title="Isla de Terranova – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Terranova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternua" title="Ternua – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ternua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_(%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587)" title="نیوفاندلند (جزیره) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیوفاندلند (جزیره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijf%25C3%25BBnl%25C3%25A2n" title="Nijfûnlân – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nijfûnlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talamh_an_%25C3%2589isc_(oile%25C3%25A1n)" title="Talamh an Éisc (oileán) – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Talamh an Éisc (oileán)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Talamh_%25C3%2599r" title="An Talamh Ùr – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Talamh Ùr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Nova" title="Terra Nova – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terra Nova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalloo_yn_Eeast" title="Thalloo yn Eeast – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Thalloo yn Eeast" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%259C%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593" title="ניופאונדלנד – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניופאונדלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="न्यूफाउंडलैंड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यूफाउंडलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Aj-Fundland" title="Új-Fundland – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Új-Fundland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2586%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2586%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4" title="Նյուֆաունդլենդ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյուֆաունդլենդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov-Fundland" title="Nov-Fundland – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nov-Fundland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25BDfundnaland" title="Nýfundnaland – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýfundnaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terranova" title="Terranova – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terranova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25A5%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A1%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="ニューファンドランド島 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューファンドランド島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598" title="ნიუფაუნდლენდი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიუფაუნდლენდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Ньюфаундленд – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ньюфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%2589%25B4%25ED%258E%2580%25EB%2593%25A4%25EB%259E%259C%25EB%2593%259C%25EC%2584%25AC" title="뉴펀들랜드섬 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴펀들랜드섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Ньюфаундленд – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ньюфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Nova" title="Terra Nova – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terra Nova" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neifundland_(Insel)" title="Neifundland (Insel) – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neifundland (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niufaundlandas" title="Niufaundlandas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niufaundlandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2585%25C5%25ABfaundlenda" title="Ņūfaundlenda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņūfaundlenda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%258A%25D1%2583%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Њуфаундленд – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Њуфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B5%2597%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ന്യൂഫൗണ്ട്‍ലാന്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂഫൗണ്ട്‍ലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="न्यू फाउंडलंड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यू फाउंडलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="نیو فوندلند – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیو فوندلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A8rran%25C3%25B2va" title="Tèrranòva – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèrranòva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4_(%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585)" title="Ньюфаундленд (сакъадах) – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ньюфаундленд (сакъадах)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%258A%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25A1_(%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2582)" title="ਨਿਊਫ਼ੰਡਲੈਂਡ (ਟਾਪੂ) – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊਫ਼ੰਡਲੈਂਡ (ਟਾਪੂ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowa_Fundlandia" title="Nowa Fundlandia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowa Fundlandia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A4%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588" title="نیوفاؤنڈلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوفاؤنڈلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Nova" title="Terra Nova – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terra Nova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terranova_(insul%25C4%2583)" title="Terranova (insulă) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Terranova (insulă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Ньюфаундленд – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньюфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terranoa_(%25C3%25ACsula)" title="Terranoa (ìsula) – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Terranoa (ìsula)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Fundlandija" title="Nova Fundlandija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nova Fundlandija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%258A%25D1%2583%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Њуфаундленд – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њуфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581_(%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2581)" title="நியூபவுண்ட்லாந்து (தீவு) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூபவுண்ட்லாந்து (தீவு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%258C" title="เกาะนิวฟันด์แลนด์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะนิวฟันด์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_(ada)" title="Newfoundland (ada) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Newfoundland (ada)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4_(%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583)" title="Ньюфаундленд (утрау) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ньюфаундленд (утрау)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Ньюфаундленд – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ньюфаундленд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A4%25D9%2586%25DA%2588_%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588_(%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581)" title="نیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ (جزیرہ) – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ (جزیرہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyufaundlend" title="Nyufaundlend – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nyufaundlend" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_(%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A3o)" title="Newfoundland (đảo) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Newfoundland (đảo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouve_Tere_(Canada)" title="Nouve Tere (Canada) – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nouve Tere (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_(pur%25C3%25B4)" title="Newfoundland (purô) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Newfoundland (purô)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BA%25BD%25E8%258A%25AC%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%25B2%259B" title="纽芬兰岛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纽芬兰岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598" title="ნიუფაუნდლენდი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიუფაუნდლენდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%25C3%25A9k%25C3%25B9%25E1%25B9%25A3%25C3%25B9_Newfoundland" title="Erékùṣù Newfoundland – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Erékùṣù Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BA%25BD%25E8%258A%25AC%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%25B2%259B" title="纽芬兰岛 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纽芬兰岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%2590%25E8%258A%25AC%25E8%2598%25AD%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="紐芬蘭島 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紐芬蘭島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 2 novembre 2024 à 21:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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