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Tsinghua University - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Early_20th_century_(1911–1949)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century_(1911–1949)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early 20th century (1911–1949)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century_(1911–1949)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_20th_century_(post-1949)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_20th_century_(post-1949)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Later 20th century (post-1949)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_20th_century_(post-1949)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Rankings and reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_ranking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_ranking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>General ranking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_ranking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Research performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subjects_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subjects_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Subjects rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subjects_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_university_departments_and_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_university_departments_and_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>List of university departments and institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_university_departments_and_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_of_Industrial_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_Industrial_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Department of Industrial Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_of_Industrial_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_of_Mathematical_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_Mathematical_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Department of Mathematical Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_of_Mathematical_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_of_Precision_Instrument" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_Precision_Instrument"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Department of Precision Instrument</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_of_Precision_Instrument-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Life_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Life_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>School of Life Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Life_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peking_Union_Medical_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peking_Union_Medical_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Peking Union Medical College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peking_Union_Medical_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Economics_and_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Economics_and_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>School of Economics and Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Economics_and_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Journalism_and_Communication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Journalism_and_Communication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>School of Journalism and Communication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Journalism_and_Communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>School of Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_School_at_Shenzhen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_School_at_Shenzhen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Graduate School at Shenzhen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_School_at_Shenzhen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsinghua_clique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsinghua_clique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tsinghua clique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsinghua_clique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsinghua University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_-_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جامعة تسينغ - هوا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تسينغ - هوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Tsinghua" title="Universidá Tsinghua – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinxua_Universiteti" title="Tsinxua Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tsinxua Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%82_-_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تسينق - هوا بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تسينق - هوا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ছিংহুয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছিংহুয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chheng-h%C3%B4a_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Цинхуа университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цинхуа университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Цынхуа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт Цынхуа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Цинхуа“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет „Цинхуа“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Tsinghua" title="Universitat Tsinghua – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_%C4%8Cching-chua" title="Univerzita Čching-chua – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita Čching-chua" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Tsinghua-Universität – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tsinghua-Universität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_%C3%9Clikool" title="Tsinghua Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsinghua Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Τσινγκουά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Τσινγκουά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Tsinghua" title="Universidad Tsinghua – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ingh%C5%ADa_Universitato" title="Ĉinghŭa Universitato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinghŭa Universitato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_Unibertsitatea" title="Tsinghua Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tsinghua Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه چینهوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه چینهوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Tsinghua" title="Université Tsinghua – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%AD%ED%99%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="칭화 대학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칭화 대학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ցինխուայի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցինխուայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Tsinghua" title="Universitas Tsinghua – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Tsinghua" title="Università Tsinghua – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת צ&#039;ינגחווה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת צ&#039;ינגחווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Цинхуа университети – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цинхуа университети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinghua_universitetas" title="Cinghua universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cinghua universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csinghua_Egyetem" title="Csinghua Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csinghua Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="റ്റ്സിൻഷുവ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റ്റ്സിൻഷുവ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جامعة تسينج هوا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة تسينج هوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Tsinghua" title="Universiti Tsinghua – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Tsinghua" title="Universitas Tsinghua – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Universitas Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%ADng-hu%C3%A0_D%C3%A2i-h%C5%8Fk" title="Chĭng-huà Dâi-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chĭng-huà Dâi-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чинхуа их сургууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чинхуа их сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua-universiteit" title="Tsinghua-universiteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsinghua-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清華大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="清華大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghuauniversitetet" title="Tsinghuauniversitetet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsinghuauniversitetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_universiteti" title="Tsinghua universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tsinghua universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Tsinghua" title="Uniwersytet Tsinghua – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Tsinghua" title="Universidade Tsinghua – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Tsinghua" title="Universitatea Tsinghua – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_Yachay_sunturnin" title="Tsinghua Yachay sunturnin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tsinghua Yachay sunturnin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Университет Цинхуа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Цинхуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цинхуа университета – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Цинхуа университета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_Tsinghua" title="Universiteti Tsinghua – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsing_Hua_University" title="Tsing Hua University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tsing Hua University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_%C4%90inghua" title="Univerzitet Đinghua – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Univerzitet Đinghua" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Cinhua" title="Univerzitet Cinhua – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Cinhua" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua-yliopisto" title="Tsinghua-yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tsinghua-yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghuauniversitetet" title="Tsinghuauniversitetet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tsinghuauniversitetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Tsinghua" title="Pamantasang Tsinghua – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிங்குவா பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிங்குவா பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="มหาวิทยาลัยชิงหฺวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยชิงหฺวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Tsinghua Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tsinghua Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Університет Цінхуа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Цінхуа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="چینہوا یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینہوا یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinghvaz_Dayoz" title="Cinghvaz Dayoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cinghvaz Dayoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Thanh_Hoa" title="Đại học Thanh Hoa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Thanh Hoa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="清華大學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="清華大學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_Tsinghua" title="Unibersidad Tsinghua – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad Tsinghua" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="清華大學 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="清華大學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="清華大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="清華大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清华大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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other data for this location">40.00000°N 116.32667°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.00000; 116.32667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Beijing, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the university in Beijing. For the university in Hsinchu, see <a href="/wiki/National_Tsing_Hua_University" title="National Tsing Hua University">National Tsing Hua University</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tsinghua University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-hant"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">清华大学</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsinghua_University_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tsinghua_University_Logo.svg/150px-Tsinghua_University_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tsinghua_University_Logo.svg/225px-Tsinghua_University_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tsinghua_University_Logo.svg/300px-Tsinghua_University_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="315" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of Tsinghua University</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">自强不息、厚德载物</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in&#160;English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Self-Discipline and Social Commitment<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1911<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;113&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1911</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">~$6 billion <span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Li Luming</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_Committee_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Committee Secretary">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Yong" title="Qiu Yong">Qiu Yong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,565<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">50,390<sup id="cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsinghua.edu.cn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,030<sup id="cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsinghua.edu.cn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18,610<sup id="cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsinghua.edu.cn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,750<sup id="cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsinghua.edu.cn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Haidian,_Beijing" title="Haidian, Beijing">Haidian</a>, Beijing</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">China</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tsinghua_University&amp;params=40_00_00_N_116_19_36_E_region:CN-11_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°00′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°19′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.00000°N 116.32667°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.00000; 116.32667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">395 hectares (980 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cercis" title="Cercis">Redbud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilac" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilac">Lilac</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> Purple<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> White<sup id="cite_ref-Tsinghua_Regulations_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsinghua_Regulations-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-校标、校徽、校色_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-校标、校徽、校色-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C9_League" title="C9 League">C9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asian_Universities_Alliance" title="Asian Universities Alliance">AUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Association of East Asian Research Universities">AEARU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Association of Pacific Rim Universities">APRU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Universities_Alliance" title="Beijing–Hong Kong Universities Alliance">BHUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn">tsinghua.edu.cn</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/">tsinghua.edu.cn/en</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsinghua_University_logo_and_wordmark_in_Chinese_and_English_characters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/Tsinghua_University_logo_and_wordmark_in_Chinese_and_English_characters.svg/150px-Tsinghua_University_logo_and_wordmark_in_Chinese_and_English_characters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/Tsinghua_University_logo_and_wordmark_in_Chinese_and_English_characters.svg/225px-Tsinghua_University_logo_and_wordmark_in_Chinese_and_English_characters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/Tsinghua_University_logo_and_wordmark_in_Chinese_and_English_characters.svg/300px-Tsinghua_University_logo_and_wordmark_in_Chinese_and_English_characters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">清華大學</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">清华大学</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Qīnghuá Dàxué</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Ch'ing<sup>1</sup>-hua<sup>2</sup> Ta<sup>4</sup>-hsüeh<sup>2</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Cing-huá Dà-syué</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tɕʰi&#769;ŋ.xwa&#780;&#160;ta&#770;.ɕɥe&#780;]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Chīng-wàah Daaih-hohk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">cing1 waa4 daai6 hok6</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsʰɪŋ˥&#160;wa˩&#160;taj˨&#160;hɔk̚˨]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tsinghua University</b> (<b>THU</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haidian,_Beijing" title="Haidian, Beijing">Haidian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Ministry of Education of China</a>. The university is part of <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a>, <a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">Project 985</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Double_First-Class_Construction" title="Double First-Class Construction">Double First-Class Construction</a>. It is also a member in the <a href="/wiki/C9_League" title="C9 League">C9 League</a>. </p><p>Tsinghua University's campus is in northwest Beijing, on the site of the former imperial gardens of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>. The university has 21 schools and 59 departments, with faculties in science, engineering, humanities, law, medicine, history, philosophy, economics, management, education, and art.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TsingHuaYuan_Board.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/TsingHuaYuan_Board.jpg/220px-TsingHuaYuan_Board.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/TsingHuaYuan_Board.jpg/330px-TsingHuaYuan_Board.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/TsingHuaYuan_Board.jpg/440px-TsingHuaYuan_Board.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>The inscription at the entrance of <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Garden" title="Tsinghua Garden">Tsinghua Garden</a>. The garden is among the oldest components of the campus of Tsinghua University</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsinghua_Garden1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tsinghua_Garden1.jpg/220px-Tsinghua_Garden1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tsinghua_Garden1.jpg/330px-Tsinghua_Garden1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tsinghua_Garden1.jpg/440px-Tsinghua_Garden1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>A glimpse of <a href="/wiki/Xichun_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Xichun Garden">Xichun Garden</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> garden on Tsinghua University campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsinghua_Old_Main_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Old_Main_Building.jpg/220px-Tsinghua_Old_Main_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Old_Main_Building.jpg/330px-Tsinghua_Old_Main_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Old_Main_Building.jpg/440px-Tsinghua_Old_Main_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Built in 1917, the Grand Auditorium with its <a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian architectural</a> design is a centerpiece of the old campus</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Tsinghua_University" title="History of Tsinghua University">History of Tsinghua University</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Indemnity_Scholarship_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program">Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century_(1911–1949)"><span id="Early_20th_century_.281911.E2.80.931949.29"></span>Early 20th century (1911–1949)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early 20th century (1911–1949)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tsinghua University was established in Beijing during a tumultuous period of national upheaval and conflicts with foreign powers which culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>, an uprising against foreign influence in China. After the suppression of the revolt by <a href="/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance" title="Eight-Nation Alliance">a foreign alliance</a> including the United States, the ruling Qing dynasty was required to pay indemnities to alliance members. United States Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Hay" title="John Hay">John Hay</a> suggested that the US$30 million Boxer indemnity allotted to the United States was excessive. After much negotiation with Qing ambassador <a href="/wiki/Liang_Cheng" title="Liang Cheng">Liang Cheng</a>, president of the United States <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> obtained approval from the United States Congress in 1909 to reduce the indemnity payment by US$10.8 million, on the condition that the funds would be used as scholarships for Chinese students to study in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-学校沿革-清华大学_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-学校沿革-清华大学-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Using this fund, the <b>Tsinghua College</b> (<span lang="zh-Hant">清華學堂</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Qīnghuá Xuétáng</span></i>) was established in Beijing, on 29 April 1911 on the site of a <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Garden" title="Tsinghua Garden">former royal garden</a> to serve as a preparatory school for students the government planned to send to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Faculty members for sciences were recruited by the <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> from the United States, and its graduates transferred directly to American schools as <a href="/wiki/Junior_(education_year)" title="Junior (education year)">juniors</a> upon graduation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The motto of Tsinghua, "Self-Discipline and Social Commitment", was derived from a 1914 speech by prominent scholar and faculty member <a href="/wiki/Liang_Qichao" title="Liang Qichao">Liang Qichao</a>, in which he quoted the <a href="/wiki/I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a> to describe a notion of the ideal gentleman.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925, the school established its own four-year undergraduate program and started a research institute on Chinese studies.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-清华风物志:清华园_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-清华风物志:清华园-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-校史:北京清华时期_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-校史:北京清华时期-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-校史概略_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-校史概略-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1928, the school changed its name to National Tsinghua University.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, many Chinese universities were forced to evacuate their campuses to avoid the Japanese invasion. In 1937, Tsinghua University, <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a> merged to form the Changsha Temporary University, located in <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>. The merged university later became the <a href="/wiki/National_Southwestern_Associated_University" title="National Southwestern Associated University">National Southwestern Associated University</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>, Yunnan. The Tsinghua University section of the merged university returned to Beijing at the end of World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-清华大学志:西南联大大事记_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-清华大学志:西南联大大事记-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-校史:西南联大时期_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-校史:西南联大时期-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbb_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_20th_century_(post-1949)"><span id="Later_20th_century_.28post-1949.29"></span>Later 20th century (post-1949)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Later 20th century (post-1949)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> in 1949, China experienced a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">communist revolution</a> leading to the creation of the People's Republic of China. Tsinghua University's then president <a href="/wiki/Mei_Yi-chi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mei Yi-chi">Mei Yiqi</a>, along with many professors, fled to Taiwan with the retreating <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_government" title="Nationalist government">Nationalist government</a>. They established the National Tsing Hua Institute of Nuclear Technology in 1955, which later became the <a href="/wiki/National_Tsing_Hua_University" title="National Tsing Hua University">National Tsing Hua University</a> in Taiwan, an institution independent and distinct from Tsinghua University.<sup id="cite_ref-迎接中华人民共和国诞生_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-迎接中华人民共和国诞生-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-校史:新竹清华时期_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-校史:新竹清华时期-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> <a href="/wiki/1952_reorganisation_of_Chinese_higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 reorganisation of Chinese higher education">regrouped the country's higher education institutions</a> in an attempt to build a Soviet style system where each institution specialized in a certain field of study, such as social sciences or natural sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tsinghua University was streamlined into a polytechnic institute with a focus on engineering and the natural sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1953, Tsinghua established a political counselor program, becoming the first university to do so following the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Ministry of Education</a>'s 1952 directive to begin piloting such programs.<sup id="cite_ref-:032_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:032-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 107">&#58;&#8202;107&#8202;</span></sup> As political counselors, new graduates who were also Communist Party members worked as political counselors in managing the student body and student organizations, often simultaneously serving as <a href="/wiki/Communist_Youth_League_of_China" title="Communist Youth League of China">Communist Youth League</a> secretaries.<sup id="cite_ref-:032_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:032-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 107">&#58;&#8202;107&#8202;</span></sup> The program was later expanded to other universities following its endorsement by Deng Xiaoping and became further institutionalized across China in the 1990s and 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-:032_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:032-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 108">&#58;&#8202;108&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front</a> construction, Tsinghua established a branch in <a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, the efforts of Tsinghua researchers were critical in China's transition from <a href="/wiki/Vacuum-tube_computer" title="Vacuum-tube computer">vacuum-tube computers</a> to fully <a href="/wiki/Transistor_computer" title="Transistor computer">transistorized computers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:Mullaney2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Mullaney2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 101">&#58;&#8202;101&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>From 1966 to 1976, China experienced immense sociopolitical upheaval and instability during the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>. Many university students walked out of classrooms at Tsinghua and other institutions, and some went on to join the <a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Guards (China)">Red Guards</a>, resulting in the complete shutdown of the university as faculty were persecuted or otherwise unable to teach.<sup id="cite_ref-红卫兵浮沉录_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-红卫兵浮沉录-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was not until 1978, after the Cultural Revolution ended, that the university began to take in students and re-emerge as a force in Chinese politics and society.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Criticize_Lin,_Criticize_Confucius" title="Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius">Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius</a> campaign of 1973 to 1976, critique groups formed at Tsinghua and <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a> disseminated commentaries under the pseudonym of "Liang Xiao".<sup id="cite_ref-:22_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pseudonym sounds like a person's name but is a <a href="/wiki/Homophone" title="Homophone">homophone</a> for "two schools".<sup id="cite_ref-:22_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, Tsinghua evolved beyond the polytechnic model and incorporated a <a href="/wiki/Multidisciplinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Multidisciplinary">multidisciplinary</a> system emphasizing collaboration between distinct schools within the broader university environment.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under this system, several schools have been re-incorporated, including <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsinghua Law School">Tsinghua Law School</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management">School of Economics and Management</a>, the School of Sciences, the School of Life Sciences, the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Public_Policy_and_Management_at_Tsinghua_University" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University">School of Public Policy and Management</a>, and the Academy of Arts and Design.<sup id="cite_ref-学校沿革-清华大学_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-学校沿革-清华大学-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, the School of Economics and Management established a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Sloan_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloan School of Management">Sloan School of Management</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. One year later, Tsinghua and MIT began the MBA program known as the Tsinghua-MIT Global MBA.<sup id="cite_ref-sem.tsinghua.edu.cn_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sem.tsinghua.edu.cn-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Tsinghua became the first Chinese university to offer a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">Master of Laws</a> (LLM) program in <a href="/wiki/American_law" class="mw-redirect" title="American law">American law</a>, through a cooperative venture with the <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Beasley_School_of_Law" title="Temple University Beasley School of Law">Temple University Beasley School of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tsinghua alumni include the current <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a> of China, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> '79, who graduated with a degree in chemical engineering, along with the CCP General Secretary and former Paramount Leader of China <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> '64, who graduated with a degree in <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_engineering" title="Hydraulic engineering">hydraulic engineering</a>. In addition to its powerful alumni, Tsinghua has a reputation for hosting globally prominent guest speakers, with international leaders <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ghosn" title="Carlos Ghosn">Carlos Ghosn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Paulson" title="Henry Paulson">Henry Paulson</a> having lectured to the university community.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> As of 2018, Tsinghua University consists of 20 schools and 58 university departments, 41 research institutes, 35 research centers, and 167 laboratories, including 15 national key laboratories.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Peking Union Medical College</a>, a renowned medical school, was renamed "Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University" although it and Tsinghua University are technically separate institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university operates the <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_Press" title="Tsinghua University Press">Tsinghua University Press</a>, which publishes academic journals, textbooks, and other scholarly works.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%82.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%82.JPG/220px-%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%82.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%82.JPG/330px-%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%82.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%82.JPG/440px-%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%82.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The traditional He Tang Yue Se (<i>moonlit pond</i>) is part of the Qing dynasty Prince's Residence and Garden located on the grounds of Tsinghua University</figcaption></figure><p>Through its constituent colleges, graduate and professional schools, and other institutes, Tsinghua University offers more than 82 bachelor's degree programs, 80 master's degree programs and 90 PhD programs.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Tsinghua established Xinya College, a residential liberal arts college, as a pilot project to reform undergraduate education at the university. Modeled after universities in the United States and Europe, Xinya combines general and professional education in a liberal arts tradition, featuring a core curriculum of Chinese and Western literature and civilization studies and required courses in physical education and foreign languages. Furthermore, while most Tsinghua undergraduates must choose a specific major upon entrance, Xinya students declare their majors at the end of freshman year, enabling them to explore several different fields of study.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2014, Tsinghua University established the Advisory Committee of Undergraduate Curriculum (ACUC).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It became the first student autonomous organization in mainland China for students to participate in the school's management.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Tsinghua University Academic Committee, which was formally established on 8 July 2015, has stipulated in the committee's charter that students should be consulted through the ACUC for resolutions involving undergraduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From then on, Tsinghua commenced a new round of academic reform lasting ever since, including establishing GPA grading system,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> adding the writing classes, critical thinking classes, second foreign languages classes into curriculum,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> requiring undergrads to be able to swim before graduation,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> cooperating with the <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a> on class cross-registration to supplement each other's general education curriculum,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> reducing fees on class withdraw, transcripts and certificates,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and adjusting the graduate school co-terminal admission policies.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_Scholars" title="Schwarzman Scholars">Schwarzman Scholars</a> was established with almost US$400 million endowment by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman">Steven Schwarzman</a>, the chairman and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/The_Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blackstone Group">Blackstone Group</a> and other multinational corporations and global leaders. <a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_Scholars" title="Schwarzman Scholars">Schwarzman Scholars</a> annually selects 100–200 scholars across the world to enroll in a one-year fully-funded master's degree leadership program designed to cultivate the next generation of global leaders. 40% students are selected from the United States, 20% students are selected from China, 40% are selected from rest of the world. These scholars reside on the university campus at <a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_College" title="Schwarzman College">Schwarzman College</a>, a residential college built specifically for the program.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Tsinghua's expenditures were RMB 13.7 billion (US$3.57 billion at purchasing power parity), the largest budget of any university in China.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to a 2018 <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> report, Tsinghua University has been linked to <a href="/wiki/Cyber_spying" title="Cyber spying">cyber-espionage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Tsinghua announced that its office of the university president had merged into the university's <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> committee, which would directly administer the university henceforth.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tsinghua University engages in extensive research and offers 51 bachelor's degree programs, 139 master's degree programs, and 107 doctoral programs through 20 colleges and 57 departments covering a broad range of subjects,<sup id="cite_ref-院系设置_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-院系设置-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including science, engineering, arts and literature, social sciences, law, medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsinghua_University_organization_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsinghua_University_organization-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with its membership in the C9 League, Tsinghua University affiliations include the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Association of Pacific Rim Universities">Association of Pacific Rim Universities</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a group of 50 leading Asian and American universities, <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis's</a> McDonnell International Scholars Academy, a group of 35 premier global universities,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Association of East Asian Research Universities">Association of East Asian Research Universities</a>, a 17-member research collaboration network of top regional institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tsinghua is an associate member of the <a href="/wiki/CLUSTER" title="CLUSTER">Consortium Linking Universities of Science and Technology for Education and Research (CLUSTER)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tsinghua is a member of a Low Carbon Energy University Alliance (LCEUA), together with the University of Cambridge and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Admission to Tsinghua for both undergraduate and graduate schools is extremely competitive. Undergraduate admissions for domestic students is decided through the <a href="/wiki/National_Higher_Education_Entrance_Examination" class="mw-redirect" title="National Higher Education Entrance Examination">gaokao</a>, the Chinese national college entrance exam, which allows students to list Tsinghua University among their preferred college choices. While selectivity varies by province, the sheer number of high school students applying for college each year has resulted in overall acceptance rates far lower than 0.1% of all test takers.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Admission to Tsinghua's graduate schools is also very competitive. Only about 16% of MBA applicants are admitted each year.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Research at Tsinghua University is mainly supported by government funding from national programs and special projects. In the areas of science and technology, funding from these sources totals over 20 billion yuan, which subsidizes more than 1,400 projects every year conducted by the university. With the prospective increase of state investment in science and technology, research at Tsinghua is projected to receive more financial support from the state.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Tsinghua was granted security clearance to conduct classified research of military interest.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each year, the university hosts the Intellectual Property Summer Institute in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce_Law_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Pierce Law Center">Franklin Pierce Law Center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a>, New Hampshire.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scientific research institutions in Tsinghua University are divided into three categories, including government-approved institutions, institutions independently established by the university and institutions jointly established by the university and independent legal entities outside the university. </p><p>As of 31 December 2022, Tsinghua University has 428 university-level scientific research institutions in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_ranking">General ranking</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: General ranking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">22 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">20 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">6 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">12 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Reputation<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">8 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">16 (2024–25)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Regional – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">3 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> BRICS<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Emerging Economies<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">2 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2024–25)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Best_Chinese_Universities_Ranking_(BCUR)" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Chinese Universities Ranking (BCUR)">BCUR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2024–25)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tsinghua University ranked No. 1 in China, the whole of Asia-Oceania region and <a href="/wiki/Emerging_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerging countries">emerging countries</a> according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </i>with its industry income, research, and teaching performance indicator placed at 1st, 4th and 9th respectively in the world<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Internationally, Tsinghua was regarded as the most reputable Chinese university by the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_Reputation_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings">Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings</a></i> where, it has ranked 8th globally and 1st in the Asia-Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tsinghua University ranked 10 among Global Innovative Universities according to the World's Universities with Real Impact (WURI) 2020 ranking released by <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Institute_for_Training_and_Research" title="United Nations Institute for Training and Research">United Nations Institute for Training and Research</a> (UNITAR).<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2013, Tsinghua also topped the newly created regional <i><a href="/wiki/QS_BRICS_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="QS BRICS University Rankings">QS BRICS University Rankings</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BRICS_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRICS-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tsinghua graduates are highly desired worldwide; in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2017, Tsinghua was ranked 3rd in the world and 1st in the whole of <a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasia" title="Afro-Eurasia">Afro-Eurasia</a> &amp; Oceania region.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, Tsinghua was ranked 15th in the world by <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and ranked 6th globally and 1st in Asia in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>, also known as the "Shanghai Ranking", placed Tsinghua University 22nd in the world and 1st in Asia &amp; Oceania region.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> ranked Tsinghua at 1st in the Asia-Pacific and 16th globally in its <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tsinghua was the best-ranked university in the Asia-Pacific and the 17th worldwide in 2023 in terms of aggregate performance (THE+ARWU+QS) as reported by the <i>Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Research_performance">Research performance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Research performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2021, it ranked 3rd among the universities around the world by <a href="/wiki/SCImago_Institutions_Rankings" title="SCImago Institutions Rankings">SCImago Institutions Rankings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a> 2022 Annual Tables</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nature_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Research">Nature Research</a> ranked Tsinghua 7th among the leading universities globally for the high quality of research publications in natural science.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For sciences in general, the 2023 <a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS Leiden Ranking</a> ranked Tsinghua University 3rd in the world after Harvard and Stanford based on the number of their scientific publications belonging to the top 1% in their fields.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2024, <a href="/wiki/Clarivate_Analytics" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarivate Analytics">Clarivate Analytics</a> ranked Tsinghua second in Afro-Eurasia &amp; Oceania regions after <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> (CAS) and 4th in the world after (CAS, Harvard, and Stanford) for most cited researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subjects_rankings">Subjects rankings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Subjects rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2021, it ranked 6th globally in "Education", 7th in "Clinical, pre-clinical and Health", 11th in "Business and Economics", 12th in "Computer Science", 13th in "Life Science", 17th in "Engineering and Technology", 18th in "Physical Science", 33th in "Social Science", 37th in "Law", and 40th in "Arts and Humanities" by the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings#Subject" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education Rankings by Subjects</a></i>, which are historical strengths for Tsinghua.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2015, Tsinghua University has overtaken the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to top the list of Best Global Universities for Engineering published by the <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> and as of 2024, it also ranked number one globally in 9 subjects: "Artificial Intelligence", <b>"</b>Chemical Engineering", "Chemistry", "Computer Science", "Energy and Fuels", "Engineering", "Environment Engineering", "Environment/Ecology" and "Material Science".<sup id="cite_ref-usnews.com_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews.com-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024, the <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> also placed "Civil Engineering", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Electrical and Electronic Engineering", "Geosciences", "Green and Sustainable Science and Technology", "Mechanical Engineering", "Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences", "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", "Optics", "Physical Chemistry", "Physics" and "Water Resources" at Tsinghua in the global Top 10 universities.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a>'s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020, Tsinghua ranks in the world's top five universities in "Telecommunication Engineering", "Instruments Science &amp; Technology", "Civil Engineering", "Chemical Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering", "Nanoscience &amp; Nanotechnology", "Energy Science &amp; Engineering", and "Transportation Science &amp; Technology" and falls within the global top 10 for "Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering", "Computer Science &amp; Engineering", "Materials Science &amp; Engineering", "Environmental Science &amp; Engineering", and "Water Resources".<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World University Rankings by Subject 2024<sup id="cite_ref-QSSubject_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QSSubject-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Arts &amp; Humanities</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="36"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;36 </th> <th data-sort-value="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Linguistics </td> <td data-sort-value="84"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=84</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archaeology </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;5–6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Architecture and Built Environment </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;8</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art and Design </td> <td data-sort-value="24"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;24</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>English Language and Literature </td> <td data-sort-value="83"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=83</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>History </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;3–5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art History </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;5</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td data-sort-value="37"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;37</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philosophy </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Engineering and Technology</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;11 </th> <th data-sort-value="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Chemical </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;12</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Civil and Structural </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;6</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science and Information Systems </td> <td data-sort-value="11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=11</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Electrical and Electronic </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;12</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Mechanical </td> <td data-sort-value="13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;13</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Life Sciences &amp; Medicine</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="64"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=64 </th> <th data-sort-value="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Anatomy and Physiology </td> <td data-sort-value="45"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=45</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="24"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;24</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine </td> <td data-sort-value="61"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=61</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacy and Pharmacology </td> <td data-sort-value="35"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=35</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td data-sort-value="82"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=82</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Natural Sciences</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="16"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;16 </th> <th data-sort-value="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;1 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td data-sort-value="13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;13</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth and Marine Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="35"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=35</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;10</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geography </td> <td data-sort-value="45"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;45</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geology </td> <td data-sort-value="35"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;35</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geophysics </td> <td data-sort-value="32"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=32</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;12</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td data-sort-value="21"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=21</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics and Astronomy </td> <td data-sort-value="13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;13</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Social Sciences &amp; Management</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="22"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;22 </th> <th data-sort-value="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Accounting and Finance </td> <td data-sort-value="25"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;25</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business and Management Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="24"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;24</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Communication and Media Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Development Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics and Econometrics </td> <td data-sort-value="22"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;22</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education and Training </td> <td data-sort-value="28"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=28</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hospitality and Leisure Management </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4–5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;4–5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law and Legal Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="33"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;33</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marketing </td> <td data-sort-value="21–50"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;21–50</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Politics </td> <td data-sort-value="37"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;37</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Policy and Administration </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology </td> <td data-sort-value="63"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=63</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sports–Related Subjects </td> <td data-sort-value="101–140"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;101–140</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics and Operational Research </td> <td data-sort-value="16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=16</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World University Rankings by Subject 2024<sup id="cite_ref-THESubject_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THESubject-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <td>Arts &amp; humanities </td> <td data-sort-value="34"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;34</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business &amp; economics </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;8</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical &amp; health </td> <td data-sort-value="14"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;14</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;12</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education </td> <td data-sort-value="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;7</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="15"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;15</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law </td> <td data-sort-value="33"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;33</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Life sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;=12</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="14"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;14</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="21"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;21</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023<sup id="cite_ref-ARWUSubject_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWUSubject-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Natural Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td data-sort-value="38"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;38</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics </td> <td data-sort-value="23"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;23</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;8</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;9–11</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geography </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;9–16</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ecology </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="10–16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;10–16</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oceanography </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="12–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;12–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atmospheric Science </td> <td data-sort-value="27"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;27</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Engineering </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mechanical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Automation &amp; Control </td> <td data-sort-value="16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;16</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Telecommunication Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;6</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Instruments Science &amp; Technology </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;8</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biomedical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="14"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;14</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science &amp; Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Civil Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;6</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Science &amp; Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nanoscience &amp; Nanotechnology </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy Science &amp; Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Science &amp; Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Water Resources </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;5</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biotechnology </td> <td data-sort-value="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;7</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aerospace Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marine/Ocean Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;16</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Transportation Science &amp; Technology </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Remote Sensing </td> <td data-sort-value="14"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;14</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mining &amp; Mineral Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="25"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;25</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="18"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;18</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Metallurgical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="18"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;18</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Textile Science and Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="29"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;29</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="18"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span>&#160;18</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Life Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="49"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;49</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Human Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;9–12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Medical Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Medicine </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="10–15"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;10–15</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Health </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;9–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medical Technology </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;4–11</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Social Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Economics </td> <td data-sort-value="41"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;41</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics </td> <td data-sort-value="47"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;47</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;1–3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="13–19"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;13–19</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business Administration </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;6–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finance </td> <td data-sort-value="35"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;35</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Management </td> <td data-sort-value="16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;16</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Administration </td> <td data-sort-value="25"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;25</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Library &amp; Information Science </td> <td data-sort-value="21"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;21</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;3</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_university_departments_and_institutions">List of university departments and institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: List of university departments and institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9400d3;color:white">School </th> <th>Department </th> <th>Building </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Humanities<br /><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Chinese Language and Literature </td> <td rowspan="2">Xin Zhai </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philosophy </td></tr> <tr> <td>History </td> <td>Text north floor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign Languages and Literatures </td> <td>Wennan floor </td></tr> <tr> <td>History of Science </td> <td>Meng Minwei Humanities Building </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">Social Sciences<br /><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Sociology </td> <td>Xiong Zhixing Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td>Weiqing House </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Science </td> <td rowspan="4">Ming Zhai </td></tr> <tr> <td>International Relations </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute of Economics </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute of Science, Technology and Society </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">Economics and Management </td> <td>Accounting </td> <td rowspan="6">Weilun Building<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finance </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marketing </td></tr> <tr> <td>Management Science and Engineering </td></tr> <tr> <td>Innovation and Entrepreneurship </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">Information Science and Technology<br /><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Electronic Engineering </td> <td>Rohm Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics </td> <td rowspan="3">East Main Building of Tsinghua University </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science and Technology </td></tr> <tr> <td>Software </td></tr> <tr> <td>Automation </td> <td>Main Building of Tsinghua University </td></tr> <tr> <td>Research Institute of Information Technology </td> <td>Information Science and Technology Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Information Science and Technology Building<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Tsinghua <a href="/wiki/PBC_School_of_Finance" title="PBC School of Finance">PBC School of Finance</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9400d3;color:white">School </th> <th>Department </th> <th>Building </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10">Academy of Arts and Design<br /><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Art History </td> <td rowspan="10">Art college building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Industrial Design </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Art Design </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ceramic Design </td></tr> <tr> <td>Visual Communication Design </td></tr> <tr> <td>Textile and Fashion Design </td></tr> <tr> <td>Information Art and Design </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art and Crafts </td></tr> <tr> <td>Painting </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sculpture </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Sciences<br /><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mathematical Sciences </td> <td rowspan="2">Science Building<br /><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td>Ho Tim Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth System Science </td> <td>Meng Minwei Technology Building </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Civil Engineering<br /><sup id="cite_ref-系館_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-系館-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Civil Engineering </td> <td rowspan="2">Ho Sin-Hang Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Construction Management </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hydraulic Engineering </td> <td>New Hydraulic museum </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Environment </td> <td>Environmental Engineering </td> <td rowspan="3">Environmental energy saving building<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Sciences </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Planning and Management </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Journalism and Communication<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Omnicom Building </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Law<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Ming Li Building </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Electrical Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Main Building of Tsinghua University </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">School of Public Policy and Management<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Wu Shunde Building<sup id="cite_ref-系館_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-系館-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9400d3;color:white">School </th> <th>Department </th> <th>Building </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Aerospace Engineering<br /><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering </td> <td rowspan="2">Meng Minwei Technology Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering Mechanics </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Mechanical Engineering<br /><sup id="cite_ref-系館_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-系館-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mechanical Engineering </td> <td>Lee Shau Kee Technology Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Precision Instrument </td> <td>Zeng Xianzi House </td></tr> <tr> <td>Precision Instrument </td> <td>Power Machinery Museum </td></tr> <tr> <td>Automotive Engineering </td> <td>Automotive Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Industrial Engineering </td> <td>Shunde Building </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Medicine </td> <td>Basic Medical Sciences </td> <td rowspan="5">Medical Science Building<br /><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biomedical Engineering </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Medicine </td></tr> <tr> <td>Research Center for Public Health </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Pharmaceutical Sciences </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Architecture<br /><sup id="cite_ref-系館_138-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-系館-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Architecture </td> <td rowspan="4">Leung Kui Ju Museum </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urban Planning and Design </td></tr> <tr> <td>Building Science </td></tr> <tr> <td>Landscape Architecture </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Information Science and Technology Building </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Materials Science and Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Yifu Technology Science Building </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Life Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Life Science Museum </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Engineering Physics </td> <td>Liu Qing Building<sup id="cite_ref-系館_138-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-系館-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Chemical Engineering </td> <td>Yingshi Building<sup id="cite_ref-系館_138-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-系館-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Marxism<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Shan Zhai </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Department_of_Industrial_Engineering">Department of Industrial Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Department of Industrial Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Department of Industrial Engineering (Tsinghua IE) has three institutes:<sup id="cite_ref-TsinghuaIEIntroduction_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TsinghuaIEIntroduction-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Operations Research &amp; Data Science</li> <li>System Operation and Digital Management</li> <li>Human Factors and Human-System Interaction</li></ul> <p>The department also operates two university-level multi-disciplinary application-oriented institutes or centers:<sup id="cite_ref-TsinghuaIEIntroduction_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TsinghuaIEIntroduction-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Institute of Quality and Reliability <ul><li>Established jointly by Tsinghua University and State Administration for Market Regulation</li></ul></li> <li>Institute of Industrial Culture <ul><li>Established jointly by Tsinghua University and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</li></ul></li> <li>Center for Smart Logistics and Supply Chain Management <ul><li>Established jointly by Tsinghua University and Jiaozhou City at Qingdao City, Shandong Province.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Department_of_Mathematical_Sciences">Department of Mathematical Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Department of Mathematical Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department of Mathematical Sciences (DMS) was established in 1927. </p><p>In 1952, Tsinghua DMS was merged with the <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a> Department of Mathematical Sciences. Then in 1979 it was renamed "Department of Applied Mathematics", and renamed again in 1999 to its current title. </p><p>Tsinghua DMS has three institutes at present, the institute of <a href="/wiki/Pure_mathematics" title="Pure mathematics">Pure Mathematics</a> which has 27 faculty members, the Institute of <a href="/wiki/Applied_mathematics" title="Applied mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Probability" title="Probability">Probability</a> and Statistics which has 27 faculty members, and the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Operations Research which has 20 faculty members. There are currently about 400 undergraduate students and 200 <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate students</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Department_of_Precision_Instrument">Department of Precision Instrument</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Department of Precision Instrument"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department of Precision Instrument was called the Department of Precision Instrument and Machine Manufacturing in 1960 when it was separated out from the Department of Machine Manufacturing to be an independent department. Later, in 1971, it was renamed the Department of Precision Instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mission of the Department of Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University, as its dean said, is "supporting the national development and improving the people’s well-being."<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:THU_path.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/THU_path.jpg/220px-THU_path.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/THU_path.jpg/330px-THU_path.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/THU_path.jpg/440px-THU_path.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a><figcaption>A footpath in the university</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Research_2">Research</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Research in the Department of Precision Instrument is divided to four main parts, led by its four research institutes: the Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, the Institute of Instrument Science and Technology, the Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology, and the Center for Photonics and Electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time, the Department of Precision Instrument has three key laboratories: the State Key Laboratory of Tribology, the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, and the Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System. It also has two national engineering research centers, which are the National Engineering Research Center of Optical Disk and the CIMS National Engineering Research Center.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering</dt></dl> <p>The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering (IOEE) was established in 1958. It obtained the Chinese government's authorization to offer PhD program in 1981 and the approval to build the post-doctoral research site in 1988. The research of the IOEE covers opto-electronic instruments, precision metrology and measurement, modern optical information processing, the theory and components of binary optics, and the birefringent frequency-splitting lasers. Several famous scientists work in the IOEE, including Professor Guofan Jin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Professor Kegong Zhao, formerly the president of the Chinese National Institute of Metrology.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology</dt></dl> <p>The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology is the most important institute in the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument Science at Tsinghua University. The institute is equipped with advanced instruments and facilities, and its research has included every major area in modern instrument science and technology. Up to 2012, the institute have produced over 1500 publications, more than 100 patents, and acquired many significant awards.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology</dt></dl> <p>The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology is a relatively young institute in the Department of Precision Instrument which was established in 2000, with the intention to "[pursue] excellence in the research and development in the field of high-accuracy inertial instruments and navigation technology, as well as in MEMS inertial sensor fields, and to provide advanced training for future scientists and engineers in the field of inertial technology." Its research interests cover high-accuracy inertial instruments and navigation technology, <a href="/wiki/MEMS_for_in_situ_mechanical_characterization" title="MEMS for in situ mechanical characterization">MEMS</a> inertial sensors and systems, and precise electro-mechanical control systems and their application. As of 2012, the area of the center is 2900 square meters, including approximately 550 square meters of clean rooms. Equipment and instruments in this center are worth over 50 million RMB (US$7.56 million).<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (October 2020)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <dl><dt>The Center for Photonics and Electronics</dt></dl> <p>The center for <a href="/wiki/Photonics" title="Photonics">Photonics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a> works on advanced laser and photonic technology. It houses 200 square meters of clean rooms and very modern laser instruments and equipment. The research of this Center covers solid-state laser technology, <a href="/wiki/Fiber_laser" title="Fiber laser">fiber laser</a> technology, active optics technology, and laser detection technology. The center has published more than published more than 100 scientific papers including 40 indexed by SCI, has 18 national patents, and also frequently exchange visits and academic conferences with foreign scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SKLT has one central laboratory and four sub-laboratories. It has been awarded numerous awards, including "two National Natural Science Awards, two National Invention Awards, one National Award for Science and Technology Progress, two National Excellent Science Book Awards, 25 awards from ministries or provinces of China, Edmond E. Bisson Award in 2003 from STLE, the 2008 PE Publishing Prize by the Editor and Editorial Board of the Journal of Engineering Tribology." Moreover, China's Ministry of Education recognized the SKLT as one of the creative groups in 2005, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China recognized the SKLT as one of the creative research groups in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The TRibology Science Fund of the Key Laboratory of Tribology cooperates with National Natural Science Foundation of China in founding research projects in various applied sciences and technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently, there are two disciplines in the Department of Precision Instrument: the discipline of the instrumental science and technology of precision instrument and mechanology and the discipline of optical engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_157-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are six teaching laboratories or centers which serve significant roles in undergraduate and graduate education in the Department of Precision Instrument. They are: </p> <ol><li>The Teaching Lab of Manufacturing Engineering</li> <li>The CAD Teaching Centre</li> <li>The Engineering Graphics Teaching Laboratory</li> <li>The Creative Machine Design Teaching Laboratory</li> <li>The Experimentation Teaching Center for Measurement and Control Technology</li> <li>The Teaching Laboratory of Optics and Length Measurement<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>The department provides more than 40 courses of the undergraduate level and 25 courses of the graduate level.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Life_Sciences">School of Life Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: School of Life Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>School of Life Sciences was first established in 1926 under the name Department of Biology.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Botanist Qian Chongshu took up the first dean.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B81933%E7%BA%A7%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B81933%E7%BA%A7%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A0.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B81933%E7%BA%A7%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B81933%E7%BA%A7%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A0.jpg/330px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B81933%E7%BA%A7%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B81933%E7%BA%A7%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A0.jpg/440px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B81933%E7%BA%A7%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Old building of the School of Life Sciences, the Tsinghua Biology Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>During the nationwide reorganization of universities in the early 1950s, the Department of Biology was merged into other universities, namely Peking University etc., resulting in a vacancy in the field of biological research in Tsinghua for almost 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1984, decisions were made about the reestablishment of the Department of Biology, and the department officially reopened in September. During the reestablishment the Department of Biology of Peking University, the Institute of Biophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and many other institutes as well as biologists provided valuable support and help. The department changed its name to the current name in September 2009. As of 2013, structural biologist and foreign associate of National Academy of Sciences of United States<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dr. Wang Hongwei (王宏伟) is the current dean of School of Life Sciences. The school currently has 129 professors and employees, around 600 undergraduates (including the candidates of Tsinghua University – <a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Peking Union Medical College</a> joint MD program).<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peking_Union_Medical_College">Peking Union Medical College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Peking Union Medical College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Peking Union Medical College</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsinghua_bell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Tsinghua_bell.jpg/220px-Tsinghua_bell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dc/Tsinghua_bell.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>The Tsinghua Bell</figcaption></figure> <p>The Peking Union Medical College was established in 1917 by the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a> and was modeled on the US medical education system. Tsinghua first established its medical school in 2001 and in 2006, Tsinghua's medical school merged with the <a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Peking Union Medical College</a> renaming it "Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University". The school remains the top ranked medical school and general hospital in China according to CUCAS in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Peking Union Medical College is also the only medical school to be affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences">Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences</a>. It runs one of the most competitive medical programs in the country, accepting 90 students a year into its 8-year MD program. Students in the 8-year program spend 2.5 years at Tsinghua studying premedical education before moving onto Peking Union Medical College to complete the last 5.5 years in clinical medicine, basic medical education and research.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Economics_and_Management">School of Economics and Management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: School of Economics and Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management">Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management</a></div> <p>The School of Economics and Management dates back to 1926, when Tsinghua University established its Faculty of Economics.<sup id="cite_ref-sem.tsinghua.edu.cn_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sem.tsinghua.edu.cn-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Journalism_and_Communication">School of Journalism and Communication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: School of Journalism and Communication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tsinghua School of Journalism and Communication (TSJC) was established in April 2002. Its predecessor was Communication Studies in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature and its establishment of coincides with the development of media increasingly influencing world affairs in a time of fast-growing globalization. The school's research fields include International Communication, Film and Television Studies, New Media Studies, Media Operation and Management, and Business Journalism and are based on comprehensive academic research in journalism and communication theories. The objective of the school is to bring full advantage of Tsinghua University's comprehensive academic structure to Chinese and international media, to construct a first-rate discipline in journalism and communication studies, to cultivate talented professionals in the field and to explore advanced concepts in journalism and communication. The school also offers a two-year graduate program in international business journalism, sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Center_for_Journalists" title="International Center for Journalists">International Center for Journalists</a> (ICFJ), that trains talented students and media professionals from around the globe in financial media and corporate communication.<sup id="cite_ref-tsjc_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsjc-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school has five research-oriented centers to organize and conduct academic research activities. They are: Center for International Communications Studies, Center for New Media Studies, Center for Film and Television Studies, Center for Media Management Studies and Center for Cultural Industry Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-tsjc_183-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsjc-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Law">School of Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: School of Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Law" title="Tsinghua University School of Law">Tsinghua University School of Law</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%96.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%96.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%96.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%96.jpg/330px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%96.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%96.jpg/440px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%96.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Law Library at the Tsinghua University, a branch library of the <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_Library" title="Tsinghua University Library">Tsinghua University Library</a> system</figcaption></figure> <p>The legal studies at Tsinghua University can be dated back to the "Tsinghua College" era (1911–1929), where many students were sent to universities in western countries for legal studies. Graduating from institutions such as <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale">Yale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, those Tsinghua alumni have played an important role in areas of law and diplomacy. Famous legal scholars Tuan-Sheng Ch'ien,<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yan Shutang (燕树棠), Wang Huacheng (王化成), <a href="/wiki/K._C._Hsiao" title="K. C. Hsiao">Kung Chuan Hsiao</a> (萧公权),<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pu Xuefeng (浦薛凤), Mei Ju'ao (梅汝璈),<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Xiang Zhejun (向哲浚) and diplomat Tang Yueliang (唐悦良)<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> are all graduates from Tsinghua College or went to study abroad after passing exams in Tsinghua College.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Tsinghua University School of Law was established in 1929 after Tsinghua College was renamed Tsinghua University. Legal education in Tsinghua University at the time focused on international affairs and Chinese legal studies. Courses on political science and economics could also be found on students' curriculum. Before the Japanese army invaded Beijing in 1937, the School of Law developed greatly. Many Chinese legal scholars graduated during that era, including Wang Tieya (王铁崖), Gong Xiangrui (龚祥瑞) and Lou Bangyan (楼邦彦).<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, in response to <a href="/wiki/1952_reorganisation_of_Chinese_higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 reorganisation of Chinese higher education">the government policy</a> of turning Tsinghua University into an engineering-focused university, the law school was dismissed; the faculty were appointed to other universities, including Peking University and Peking College of Political Science and Law (the predecessor of China University of Political Science and Law).<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Until 1995, there was no formal "school of law" at Tsinghua University, yet courses on law were still taught in Tsinghua University from the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 September 1995, the Tsinghua University Department of Law was formally re-established; on 25 April 1999, the 88th anniversary of Tsinghua University, the university formally changed the department into the "School of Law". The "new" law school inherited the spirit of the "old" law school and has endeavored to add international factors to its students' curriculum. Due to its outstanding faculty members and students, the Tsinghua University School of Law has risen to become one of the leading law schools in China and since 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has been consistently ranked as the best or the second-best law school in mainland China by QS World University Rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_School_at_Shenzhen">Graduate School at Shenzhen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Graduate School at Shenzhen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Shenzhen_International_Graduate_School" title="Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School">Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsinghua_University_-_Square_building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tsinghua_University_-_Square_building.JPG/220px-Tsinghua_University_-_Square_building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tsinghua_University_-_Square_building.JPG/330px-Tsinghua_University_-_Square_building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tsinghua_University_-_Square_building.JPG/440px-Tsinghua_University_-_Square_building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A main building that was built in the 1950s</figcaption></figure> <p>The Graduate School at Shenzhen was jointly founded by Tsinghua University and the Shenzhen Municipal Government. The school is directly affiliated with Tsinghua University in Beijing. The campus is located in the University Town of Shenzhen since 18 October 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, was jointly founded by Tsinghua University and the Shenzhen Municipal Government for cultivating top level professionals and carrying out scientific and technological innovations.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The academic divisions are the following: </p> <ul><li>Division of Life Science and Health</li> <li>Division of Energy and Environment</li> <li>Division of Information Science and Technology</li> <li>Division of Logistics and Transportation</li> <li>Division of Advanced Manufacturing</li> <li>Division of Social Sciences and Management</li> <li>Division of Ocean Science and Technology<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg/220px-TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg/330px-TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg/440px-TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Second_Gate" title="Tsinghua Second Gate">Second Gate</a> is a landmark on the Tsinghua University campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A4%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A4%A8.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A4%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A4%A8.jpg/330px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A4%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A4%A8.jpg/440px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A4%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Mechanical Engineering Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The campus of Tsinghua University is located in northwest Beijing, in the <a href="/wiki/Haidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidian District">Haidian district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tsinghua University's campus was named one of the most beautiful college campuses in the world by a panel of architects and campus designers in <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> in 2010;<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was the only university in Asia on the list.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous architects were involved in the designing of buildings on the campus. American architect <a href="/wiki/Henry_Killam_Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Killam Murphy">Henry Killam Murphy</a> (1877–1954), a Yale graduate, designed early buildings such as the Grand Auditorium, the Roosevelt Memorial Gymnasium, the Science Building and the east side of the Old Library.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yang_Tingbao" title="Yang Tingbao">Yang Tingbao</a> designed the Observatory, the Life Sciences building, the Mingzhai of the student dormitory buildings and the middle and west side of the Old Library. Shen Liyuan designed the Mechanical Engineering Hall, the Chemistry Hall and the Aviation Hall. T. Chuang, a 1914 graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, helped design the campus grounds of the Tsinghua University with influences of <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a> architectural styles and architectures.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other notable 20th-century Chinese architects such as <a href="/wiki/Li_Daozeng" title="Li Daozeng">Li Daozeng</a>, Zhou Weiquan, Wang Guoyu and Guan Zhaoye have all designed various buildings on the Tsinghua University campus. </p><p>The university's <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Nuclear_and_New_Energy_Technology" title="Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology">Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology</a> is on a separate campus in a northern suburb of Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tsinghua History Museum covers a construction area of 5,060 m<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-lib_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lib-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A collection of old documents, pictures, artworks, maps, graphics, videos and music tells the visitors the history of Tsinghua University. The exhibition also pays tribute to the people who contributed to the development of the institution. The university also operates its own art museum, the Tsinghua University Art Museum, which derives its collection from the university's Academy of Arts &amp; Design since 1956. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to &quot;工 Shape Hall&quot;, the former Qing Prince&#39;s Mansion and the current office of the president"><img alt="Entrance to &quot;工 Shape Hall&quot;, the former Qing Prince&#39;s Mansion and the current office of the president" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg/80px-TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg/119px-TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg/159px-TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to "工 Shape Hall", the former Qing Prince's Mansion and the current office of the president</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sculptural artworks on the campus"><img alt="Sculptural artworks on the campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg/120px-CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg/180px-CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg/240px-CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sculptural artworks on the campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsinghua_Garden4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tsinghua campus scenery"><img alt="Tsinghua campus scenery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Garden4.jpg/120px-Tsinghua_Garden4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Garden4.jpg/180px-Tsinghua_Garden4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Garden4.jpg/240px-Tsinghua_Garden4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tsinghua campus scenery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsinghua_Xuetang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A teaching and protected heritage building (the former Tsinghua College)"><img alt="A teaching and protected heritage building (the former Tsinghua College)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Xuetang.jpg/120px-Tsinghua_Xuetang.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Xuetang.jpg/180px-Tsinghua_Xuetang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tsinghua_Xuetang.jpg/240px-Tsinghua_Xuetang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A teaching and protected heritage building (the former Tsinghua College)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_Old_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Old Library building of the Tsinghua University Library"><img alt="The Old Library building of the Tsinghua University Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/View_of_the_Old_Library.jpg/120px-View_of_the_Old_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/View_of_the_Old_Library.jpg/180px-View_of_the_Old_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/View_of_the_Old_Library.jpg/240px-View_of_the_Old_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="757" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Old Library building of the <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_Library" title="Tsinghua University Library">Tsinghua University Library</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Qing dynasty Jinchun Garden on the Tsinghua University campus"><img alt="A Qing dynasty Jinchun Garden on the Tsinghua University campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg/120px-TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg/180px-TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg/240px-TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Qing dynasty Jinchun Garden on the Tsinghua University campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A pathway in the campus"><img alt="A pathway in the campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg/80px-TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg/119px-TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg/159px-TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A pathway in the campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%BE%E6%86%B2%E6%A2%93%E6%A8%93.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zeng Xianzi Building"><img alt="Zeng Xianzi Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%BE%E6%86%B2%E6%A2%93%E6%A8%93.jpg/90px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%BE%E6%86%B2%E6%A2%93%E6%A8%93.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%BE%E6%86%B2%E6%A2%93%E6%A8%93.jpg/135px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%BE%E6%86%B2%E6%A2%93%E6%A8%93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%BE%E6%86%B2%E6%A2%93%E6%A8%93.jpg/180px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%BE%E6%86%B2%E6%A2%93%E6%A8%93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zeng Xianzi Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The old Science Building"><img alt="The old Science Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%AF.jpg/120px-2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%AF.jpg/180px-2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%AF.jpg/240px-2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The old Science Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%81%E6%A8%933%E8%99%9F%E6%A8%93.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A building from the old student dormitory"><img alt="A building from the old student dormitory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%81%E6%A8%933%E8%99%9F%E6%A8%93.jpg/120px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%81%E6%A8%933%E8%99%9F%E6%A8%93.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%81%E6%A8%933%E8%99%9F%E6%A8%93.jpg/180px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%81%E6%A8%933%E8%99%9F%E6%A8%93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%81%E6%A8%933%E8%99%9F%E6%A8%93.jpg/240px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%81%E6%A8%933%E8%99%9F%E6%A8%93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A building from the old student dormitory</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8B%9D%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Shengyinyuan, built in 1946, contains numerous residential houses for the faculty"><img alt="The Shengyinyuan, built in 1946, contains numerous residential houses for the faculty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E5%8B%9D%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%A2.jpg/120px-%E5%8B%9D%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E5%8B%9D%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%A2.jpg/180px-%E5%8B%9D%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%A2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E5%8B%9D%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%A2.jpg/240px-%E5%8B%9D%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%A2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Shengyinyuan, built in 1946, contains numerous residential houses for the faculty</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E9%A4%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hydraulic Experiment Hall"><img alt="Hydraulic Experiment Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E9%A4%A8.jpg/120px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E9%A4%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E9%A4%A8.jpg/180px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E9%A4%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E9%A4%A8.jpg/240px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E9%A4%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hydraulic Experiment Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E9%A4%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The old Electrical Engineering Hall"><img alt="The old Electrical Engineering Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E9%A4%A8.jpg/120px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E9%A4%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E9%A4%A8.jpg/180px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E9%A4%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E9%A4%A8.jpg/240px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E9%A4%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The old Electrical Engineering Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The old Chemistry Hall"><img alt="The old Chemistry Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/90px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/135px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/180px-%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The old Chemistry Hall</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/People_associated_with_Tsinghua_University" class="mw-redirect" title="People associated with Tsinghua University">People associated with Tsinghua University</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Tsinghua University has produced many notable graduates, especially in political sphere, academic field and industry.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Forbes</i> has referred to Tsinghua as China's "power factory", citing the amount of senior Chinese politicians the university has produced.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style></p><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg/100px-Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg/150px-Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg/200px-Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">President of China <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> (Chemical Engineering 1979)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hu_Jintao_Cannes2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hu_Jintao_Cannes2011.jpg/100px-Hu_Jintao_Cannes2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hu_Jintao_Cannes2011.jpg/150px-Hu_Jintao_Cannes2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hu_Jintao_Cannes2011.jpg/200px-Hu_Jintao_Cannes2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="1498" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Former president of China <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> (Hydraulic Engineering 1964)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhu_Rongji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zhu_Rongji.jpg/100px-Zhu_Rongji.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zhu_Rongji.jpg/150px-Zhu_Rongji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zhu_Rongji.jpg/200px-Zhu_Rongji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="312" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Former premier of China <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a> (Electrical Engineering 1951)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Notable alumni who have held senior positions in Chinese politics include current general secretary and president of China, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former general secretary and president of China <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People&#39;s Congress">National People's Congress</a> <a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former premier <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the former first vice premier <a href="/wiki/Huang_Ju" title="Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This also includes politicians like <a href="/wiki/Wu_Guanzheng" title="Wu Guanzheng">Wu Guanzheng</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former governor of the People's Bank of China <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xiaochuan" title="Zhou Xiaochuan">Zhou Xiaochuan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former minister of finance <a href="/wiki/Lou_Jiwei" title="Lou Jiwei">Lou Jiwei</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> general <a href="/wiki/Sun_Li-jen" title="Sun Li-jen">Sun Li-jen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liang_Qichao" title="Liang Qichao">Liang Qichao</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:8_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and more. Since 2016, Tsinghua graduates who have political prominence are disproportionately greater in number than graduates of other famous universities.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable alumni in the sciences include Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Yang_Chen_Ning" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Chen Ning">Yang Chen Ning</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> for his work with <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Tsung-Dao Lee</a> on parity nonconservation of <a href="/wiki/Weak_interaction" title="Weak interaction">weak interaction</a>; mathematician and winner of the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Wolf Prize in Mathematics">Wolf Prize in Mathematics</a> <a href="/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern" title="Shiing-Shen Chern">Shiing-Shen Chern</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> biologist <a href="/wiki/Min_Chueh_Chang" title="Min Chueh Chang">Min Chueh Chang</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> theoretical physicist <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Peiyuan" title="Zhou Peiyuan">Zhou Peiyuan</a>, astronomer <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yuzhe" title="Zhang Yuzhe">Zhang Yuzhe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ying" title="Leslie Ying">Leslie Ying</a>, professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">University at Buffalo</a> and Editor-in-Chief of <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a> Transactions on Medical Imaging,<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> James G. Dwyer Professor of Mechanical Engineering <a href="/wiki/Qingyan_Chen" title="Qingyan Chen">Qingyan Chen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> architect and general director at the Beijing branch of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISA_Internationales_Stadtbauatelier" class="extiw" title="de:ISA Internationales Stadtbauatelier">ISA Internationales Stadtbauatelier</a> <a href="/wiki/Yajin_Zhang" title="Yajin Zhang">Yajin Zhang</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jianhua_Lu" title="Jianhua Lu">Jianhua Lu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> anthropologist <a href="/wiki/Fei_Xiaotong" title="Fei Xiaotong">Fei Xiaotong</a>, sociologist and ethnologist <a href="/wiki/Wu_Wenzao" title="Wu Wenzao">Wu Wenzao</a>, political scientist <a href="/wiki/K._C._Hsiao" title="K. C. Hsiao">K. C. Hsiao</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pan_Guangdan" title="Pan Guangdan">Pan Guangdan</a>. </p><p>Tsinghua is known for having educated the most billionaires of any university in China, and since 2017 counts 152 billionaires amongst its alumni.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These include billionaires <a href="/wiki/Sun_Hongbin" title="Sun Hongbin">Sun Hongbin</a> (real estate),<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> chairman of <a href="/wiki/Goertek" title="Goertek">Goertek</a> <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Bin_(entrepreneur)" title="Jiang Bin (entrepreneur)">Jiang Bin</a> (components),<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Xu_Hang" title="Xu Hang">Xu Hang</a> (medical devices),<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zetian" title="Zhang Zetian">Zhang Zetian</a> (e-commerce),<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> among others. </p><p>Notable alumni in the arts and poetry include author <a href="/wiki/Qian_Zhongshu" title="Qian Zhongshu">Qian Zhongshu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wen_Yiduo" title="Wen Yiduo">Wen Yiduo</a>, painter <a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Cheng" title="Xinyi Cheng">Xinyi Cheng</a>, historian and poet <a href="/wiki/Wang_Guowei" title="Wang Guowei">Wang Guowei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yinke" title="Chen Yinke">Chen Yinke</a>, and architect <a href="/wiki/Xu_Tiantian" title="Xu Tiantian">Xu Tiantian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_218-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsinghua_clique">Tsinghua clique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Tsinghua clique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_clique" title="Tsinghua clique">Tsinghua clique</a></div> <p>The term <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_clique" title="Tsinghua clique">Tsinghua clique</a> refers to a group of Chinese Communist Party politicians that have graduated from Tsinghua University. They are members of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_Chinese_leadership" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth generation of Chinese leadership">fourth generation of Chinese leadership</a>, and are purported to hold reformist and hesitantly pro-democratic ideas (a number have studied in the United States following graduation from Tsinghua, and some are said to be influenced by the reform ideals of <a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a>). In the PRC, their ascendance to power began in 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/17th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Shenzhen_International_Graduate_School" title="Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School">Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua-Berkeley_Shenzhen_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute">Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Corruption_and_Governance_Research_Center" title="Anti-Corruption and Governance Research Center">Anti-Corruption and Governance Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Nuclear_and_New_Energy_Technology" title="Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology">Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Peking Union Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tsing_Hua_University" title="National Tsing Hua University">National Tsing Hua University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMTH_BBS" title="SMTH BBS">SMTH BBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_clique" title="Tsinghua clique">Tsinghua clique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Holdings" title="Tsinghua Holdings">Tsinghua Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_Press" title="Tsinghua University Press">Tsinghua University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the People&#39;s Republic of China">Education in the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_High_School" title="Tsinghua University High School">Tsinghua University High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colleges and universities in Beijing">List of colleges and universities in Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudaokou" title="Wudaokou">Wudaokou</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Purple represents the college without an undergraduate.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160830025948/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/about/about-2.html"><bdi lang="zh">学校沿革</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). Tsinghua University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/about/about-2.html">the original</a> on 30 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnewthu%2Fnewthu_cnt%2Fabout%2Fabout-2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715040939/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/about-th/about-1.html">"General Information"</a>. Tsinghua University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/about-th/about-1.html">the original</a> on 15 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Information&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnewthuen%2Fnewthuen_cnt%2Fabout-th%2Fabout-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm">"Facts and Figures: Tsinghua University"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022154853/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=Facts+and+Figures%3A+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.date=2019-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2FAbout%2FFacts_and_Figures.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsinghua.edu.cn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm">"Facts and Figures: Tsinghua University"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200157/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=Facts+and+Figures%3A+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.date=2019-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2FAbout%2FFacts_and_Figures.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsinghua_University2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tsinghua University (3 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125345/http://www.tsinghua.org.cn/publish/alumni/4000386/10090326.html"><bdi lang="zh">清華大學章程</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Alumni Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.org.cn/publish/alumni/4000386/10090326.html">the original</a> on 29 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2017</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">校花为紫荆花(Cercis chinensis)及丁香花(紫丁香Syringa oblata、白丁香Syringa oblate Var.alba)。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+Alumni+Association&amp;rft.date=2016-03-03&amp;rft.au=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.org.cn%2Fpublish%2Falumni%2F4000386%2F10090326.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tsinghua_Regulations-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tsinghua_Regulations_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/openness/jbxx/qhdczc.html"><bdi lang="zh">清华大学章程</bdi></a> &#91;Tsinghua University Regulations&#93; (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180924094820/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/openness/jbxx/qhdczc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnewthu%2Fopenness%2Fjbxx%2Fqhdczc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-校标、校徽、校色-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-校标、校徽、校色_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF清华大学百年校庆组织委员会办公室2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">清华大学百年校庆组织委员会办公室 (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121129055618/http://100.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/infoSingleArticle.do?articleId=13864&amp;columnId=171"><bdi lang="zh">校标、校徽、校色</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学百年校庆网</i> (in Chinese). Tsinghua University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/infoSingleArticle.do?articleId=13864&amp;columnId=171">the original</a> on 29 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%A0%A1%E6%A0%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E5%BE%BD%E3%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E8%89%B2&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.au=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F100.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fcn%2FinfoSingleArticle.do%3FarticleId%3D13864%26columnId%3D171&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/General_Information.htm">"General Information"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310154300/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/General_Information.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=General+Information&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2FAbout%2FGeneral_Information.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-学校沿革-清华大学-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-学校沿革-清华大学_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-学校沿革-清华大学_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/xxgk/xxyg.htm">"学校沿革-清华大学"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406160834/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/xxgk/xxyg.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9-%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fxxgk%2Fxxyg.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/History.htm">"History"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207102209/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/History.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2FAbout%2FHistory.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSu-Yan_Pan2009" class="citation book cs1">Su-Yan Pan (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kTr9AAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA68"><i>University autonomy, the state, and social change in China</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. p.&#160;68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-209-936-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-209-936-4"><bdi>978-962-209-936-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=University+autonomy%2C+the+state%2C+and+social+change+in+China&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-962-209-936-4&amp;rft.au=Su-Yan+Pan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkTr9AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA68&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109021501/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/9350/2015/20150128170309534478371/20150128170309534478371_.html">"Tsinghua Motto: Carved on every Tsinghua People"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/9350/2015/20150128170309534478371/20150128170309534478371_.html">the original</a> on 9 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=Tsinghua+Motto%3A+Carved+on+every+Tsinghua+People&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnewthuen%2F9350%2F2015%2F20150128170309534478371%2F20150128170309534478371_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF王小石2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">王小石 (24 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002859/http://www.ziwzx.com/htm/zwzl/wxs/2014/0417/1810.html"><bdi lang="zh">美国退还庚子赔款的真相</bdi></a>. <i>紫网在线</i> (in Chinese). 西征网. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziwzx.com/htm/zwzl/wxs/2014/0417/1810.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E7%B4%AB%E7%BD%91%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%80%E8%BF%98%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E8%B5%94%E6%AC%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8&amp;rft.date=2014-12-24&amp;rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%B3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziwzx.com%2Fhtm%2Fzwzl%2Fwxs%2F2014%2F0417%2F1810.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-清华风物志:清华园-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-清华风物志:清华园_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF黄延复2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">黄延复 (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PmiOHknGA6kC&amp;pg=PA20"><bdi lang="zh">清华园风物志</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press. pp.&#160;20–23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-730-21155-4-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-730-21155-4-0"><bdi>978-730-21155-4-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021204/https://books.google.com/books?id=PmiOHknGA6kC&amp;pg=PA20">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%AD%E9%A3%8E%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=20-23&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-730-21155-4-0&amp;rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%8D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPmiOHknGA6kC%26pg%3DPA20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-校史:北京清华时期-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-校史:北京清华时期_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国立清华大学" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">国立清华大学. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410200920/http://www.nthu.edu.tw/intro/aboutnthu4-1.php"><bdi lang="zh">校史:北京清华时期</bdi></a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 国立清华大学官网. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nthu.edu.tw/intro/aboutnthu4-1.php">the original</a> on 10 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nthu.edu.tw%2Fintro%2Faboutnthu4-1.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-校史概略-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-校史概略_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"> <bdi lang="zh">校史概略</bdi>. <i>清华周刊</i> (in Chinese (Hong Kong)) (13–14): 1–3. 1934.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E6%A6%82%E7%95%A5&amp;rft.issue=13%E2%80%9314&amp;rft.pages=1-3&amp;rft.date=1934&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google3_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF吴清军2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">吴清军 (18 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L-hMBAAAQBAJ&amp;q=1925%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%83%A8%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%82&amp;pg=PT5"><bdi lang="zh">清华传奇</bdi></a>. 南文博雅. pp.&#160;3–4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021202/https://books.google.com/books?id=L-hMBAAAQBAJ&amp;q=1925%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%83%A8%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%82&amp;pg=PT5">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87&amp;rft.pages=3-4&amp;rft.pub=%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85&amp;rft.date=2014-08-18&amp;rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E6%B8%85%E5%86%9B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL-hMBAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1925%25E5%25B9%25B45%25E6%259C%2588%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25B8%2585%25E8%258F%25AF%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E6%25A0%25A1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E9%2583%25A8%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%25AB%258B%25E3%2580%2582%26pg%3DPT5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/History.htm">"History"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207102209/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/History.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2FAbout%2FHistory.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF《新清华》编辑部" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">《新清华》编辑部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119144539/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/10008/2015/20150901153543912658760/20150901153543912658760_.html"><bdi lang="zh">图说清华抗战那些事儿(二)辗转西南,离乱弦歌不辍</bdi></a>. <i>清华新闻网</i> (in Chinese). 清华大学党委宣传部 [Tsinghua University CCP Committee Department of Propaganda]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/10008/2015/20150901153543912658760/20150901153543912658760_.html">the original</a> on 19 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%B4%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%84%BF%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E8%BE%97%E8%BD%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%EF%BC%8C%E7%A6%BB%E4%B9%B1%E5%BC%A6%E6%AD%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%8D&amp;rft.au=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E3%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%83%A8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnews%2F10008%2F2015%2F20150901153543912658760%2F20150901153543912658760_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-清华大学志:西南联大大事记-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-清华大学志:西南联大大事记_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF方惠坚,张思敬2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">方惠坚,张思敬 (2001). <bdi lang="zh">清华大学志(下册)[M]</bdi> (in Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press. pp.&#160;677–698. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-302-04319-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-302-04319-1"><bdi>7-302-04319-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89%5BM%5D&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=677-698&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=7-302-04319-1&amp;rft.au=%E6%96%B9%E6%83%A0%E5%9D%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%A0%E6%80%9D%E6%95%AC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-校史:西南联大时期-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-校史:西南联大时期_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF國立清華大學圖書館" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">國立清華大學圖書館. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914085251/http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/history03.html"><bdi lang="zh">校史:西南联大时期</bdi></a>. <i>國立清華大學數位校史館</i> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 国立清华大学. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/history03.html">the original</a> on 14 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E8%81%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&amp;rft.au=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.lib.nthu.edu.tw%2Fhistory%2Fhistory03.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbb-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbb_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF金富军2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">金富军 (7 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017020522/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4216/2011/20110225232152687658240/20110225232152687658240_.html"><bdi lang="zh">复员之后的国立清华大学</bdi></a>. <i>清華大學新聞網</i> (in Chinese). 清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4216/2011/20110225232152687658240/20110225232152687658240_.html">the original</a> on 17 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%A4%8D%E5%91%98%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.date=2009-03-07&amp;rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%AF%8C%E5%86%9B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnews%2F4216%2F2011%2F20110225232152687658240%2F20110225232152687658240_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF梅贻琦1994" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script">梅贻琦 (1994). <bdi lang="zh">复原后之清华</bdi>. <i>清华大学史料选编</i>. <b>4</b>. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press: 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E9%80%89%E7%BC%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%A4%8D%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.au=%E6%A2%85%E8%B4%BB%E7%90%A6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-迎接中华人民共和国诞生-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-迎接中华人民共和国诞生_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF金富军2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">金富军 (7 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017015616/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4216/2011/20110225232154078932151/20110225232154078932151_.html"><bdi lang="zh">清华校史连载之十一:迎接中华人民共和国诞生</bdi></a> (in Chinese). 清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4216/2011/20110225232154078932151/20110225232154078932151_.html">the original</a> on 17 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E8%BF%9E%E8%BD%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%8E%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AE%A4+%5BTsinghua+University+Office+of+university+research%5D&amp;rft.date=2009-03-07&amp;rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%AF%8C%E5%86%9B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnews%2F4216%2F2011%2F20110225232154078932151%2F20110225232154078932151_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-校史:新竹清华时期-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-校史:新竹清华时期_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914090715/http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/history04.html"><bdi lang="zh">国立清华大学校史:新竹清华时期</bdi></a>. <i>國立清華大學數位校史館</i> (in Chinese). 国立清华大学. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/history04.html">the original</a> on 14 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%B9%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.lib.nthu.edu.tw%2Fhistory%2Fhistory04.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF方惠坚,张思敬2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">方惠坚,张思敬 (2001). <bdi lang="zh">清华大学志(下册)[M]</bdi> (in Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press. pp.&#160;698–701. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-302-04319-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-302-04319-1"><bdi>7-302-04319-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89%5BM%5D&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=698-701&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=7-302-04319-1&amp;rft.au=%E6%96%B9%E6%83%A0%E5%9D%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%A0%E6%80%9D%E6%95%AC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF史_轩2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">史 轩 (29 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160913155431/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9668/2011/20110225232154625362272/20110225232154625362272_.html"><bdi lang="zh">清华校史连载之十二:面向工业化建设的院系调整</bdi></a>. <i>清华新闻网</i>. 清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9668/2011/20110225232154625362272/20110225232154625362272_.html">the original</a> on 13 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E8%BF%9E%E8%BD%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4&amp;rft.date=2008-10-29&amp;rft.au=%E5%8F%B2+%E8%BD%A9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fthunews%2F9668%2F2011%2F20110225232154625362272%2F20110225232154625362272_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/newthuen_cnt/01-about-1.html">"Tsinghua University"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200203/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/newthuen_cnt/01-about-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fthu2018en%2Fnewthuen_cnt%2F01-about-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:032-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:032_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:032_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:032_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyon2023" class="citation book cs1">Doyon, Jérôme (2023). <i>Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3998%2Fmpub.12291596">10.3998/mpub.12291596</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-90294-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-90294-1"><bdi>978-0-472-90294-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rejuvenating+Communism%3A+Youth+Organizations+and+Elite+Renewal+in+Post-Mao+China&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3998%2Fmpub.12291596&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-472-90294-1&amp;rft.aulast=Doyon&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarquisQiao2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marquis" title="Christopher Marquis">Marquis, Christopher</a>; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). <i>Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise</i>. New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p.&#160;179. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv3006z6k">10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-26883-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-26883-6"><bdi>978-0-300-26883-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3006z6k">j.ctv3006z6k</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1348572572">1348572572</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253067190">253067190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mao+and+Markets%3A+The+Communist+Roots+of+Chinese+Enterprise&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pages=179&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv3006z6k%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv3006z6k&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1348572572&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A253067190%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-26883-6&amp;rft.aulast=Marquis&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft.au=Qiao%2C+Kunyuan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Mullaney2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Mullaney2_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullaney2024" class="citation book cs1">Mullaney, Thomas S. (2024). <i>The Chinese Computer: a Global History of the Information Age</i>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/The_MIT_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The MIT Press">The MIT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262047517" title="Special:BookSources/9780262047517"><bdi>9780262047517</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chinese+Computer%3A+a+Global+History+of+the+Information+Age&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&amp;rft.pub=The+MIT+Press&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.isbn=9780262047517&amp;rft.aulast=Mullaney&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-红卫兵浮沉录-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-红卫兵浮沉录_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF霞飞2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script">霞飞 (22 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918091829/http://www.jianzi103.com/flash/yinle/2012-11-18/3485.html"><bdi lang="zh">红卫兵"五大领袖"浮沉录之二:蒯大富</bdi></a>. <i>党史博采纪实</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1006-8031">1006-8031</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jianzi103.com/flash/yinle/2012-11-18/3485.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E9%87%87%E7%BA%AA%E5%AE%9E&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%22%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%22%E6%B5%AE%E6%B2%89%E5%BD%95%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E8%92%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%8C&amp;rft.date=2012-11-22&amp;rft.issn=1006-8031&amp;rft.au=%E9%9C%9E%E9%A3%9E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jianzi103.com%2Fflash%2Fyinle%2F2012-11-18%2F3485.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF纪希晨2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">纪希晨 (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vt7BDAEACAAJ&amp;q=%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%A0%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3"><bdi lang="zh">史无前例的年代: 一位人民日报老记者的笔记</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Beijing: 人民日报出版社. p.&#160;66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-80153-370-4" title="Special:BookSources/7-80153-370-4"><bdi>7-80153-370-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200159/https://books.google.com/books?id=vt7BDAEACAAJ&amp;q=%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%A0%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%A0%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%3A+%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E8%80%81%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=7-80153-370-4&amp;rft.au=%E7%BA%AA%E5%B8%8C%E6%99%A8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvt7BDAEACAAJ%26q%3D%25E5%258F%25B2%25E6%2597%25A0%25E5%2589%258D%25E4%25BE%258B%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF方惠坚,张思敬2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">方惠坚,张思敬 (2001). <bdi lang="zh">清华大学志(下册)(M)</bdi> (in Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press. pp.&#160;781–785. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-302-04319-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-302-04319-1"><bdi>7-302-04319-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88M%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=781-785&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=7-302-04319-1&amp;rft.au=%E6%96%B9%E6%83%A0%E5%9D%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%A0%E6%80%9D%E6%95%AC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXuWang2022" class="citation book cs1">Xu, Youwei; Wang, Y. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E8%AE%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%9D&amp;rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxuewen.cnki.net%2FCCND-XQHB201103110020.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sem.tsinghua.edu.cn-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sem.tsinghua.edu.cn_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sem.tsinghua.edu.cn_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/aboutsem/ourhistory.html">"Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management-Our History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308144056/https://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/aboutsem/ourhistory.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tsinghua+University+School+of+Economics+and+Management-Our+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2Faboutsem%2Fourhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.temple.edu/academics/degrees/llm-china/">"LL.M. in Beijing, China – Temple Law"</a>. <i>Temple University Beasley School of Law</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028203713/https://www.law.temple.edu/academics/degrees/llm-china/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E7%A7%AF%E6%9E%81%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E6%A0%87%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB+-+%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.date=2019-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnews%2F4209%2F2011%2F20110225231900343740599%2F20110225231900343740599_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iprixmu.com/page264?article_id=1483&amp;_l=en">"2019 Xiamen University Intellectual Property Summer School"</a>. <i>Xiamen university institute of intellectual property rights</i>. 16 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302174113/http://www.iprixmu.com/page264?_l=en&amp;article_id=1483">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xiamen+university+institute+of+intellectual+property+rights&amp;rft.atitle=2019+Xiamen+University+Intellectual+Property+Summer+School&amp;rft.date=2019-03-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iprixmu.com%2Fpage264%3Farticle_id%3D1483%26_l%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/kxyj/kyjg.htm">"科研机构-清华大学"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604142423/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/kxyj/kyjg.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84-%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fkxyj%2Fkyjg.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815045113/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">"ARWU World University Rankings 2024 – Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024 – Top 1000 universities – Shanghai Ranking – 2024"</a>. <i>Shanghairanking.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">the original</a> on 15 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Shanghairanking.com&amp;rft.atitle=ARWU+World+University+Rankings+2024+%E2%80%93+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2024+%E2%80%93+Top+1000+universities+%E2%80%93+Shanghai+Ranking+%E2%80%93+2024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2025">"QS World University Rankings 2025"</a>. 5 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929082515/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&amp;rft.date=2024-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2022">"QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2022"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005000519/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2022">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&amp;rft.atitle=QS+Graduate+Employability+Rankings+2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Femployability-rankings%2F2022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2023"</a>. 4 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230225204846/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings+2023&amp;rft.date=2022-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fworld-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/reputation-ranking">"World Reputation Rankings 2023"</a>. 13 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Reputation+Rankings+2023&amp;rft.date=2024-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Freputation-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/tsinghua-university-503146">"2024–2025 Best Global Universities Rankings"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027103029/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/tsinghua-university-503146">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2024%E2%80%932025+Best+Global+Universities+Rankings&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Ftsinghua-university-503146&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023.html">"ARWU World University Rankings 2023 – Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 – Top 1000 universities – Shanghai Ranking – 2023"</a>. <i>Shanghairanking.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815062637/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Shanghairanking.com&amp;rft.atitle=ARWU+World+University+Rankings+2023+%E2%80%93+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2023+%E2%80%93+Top+1000+universities+%E2%80%93+Shanghai+Ranking+%E2%80%93+2023&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2023.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asia-university-rankings/2023">"QS University Rankings: Asia 2023"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205215336/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asia-university-rankings/2023">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+University+Rankings%3A+Asia+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fasia-university-rankings%2F2023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2019">"QS University Rankings: BRICS 2019"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101064419/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2019">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&amp;rft.atitle=QS+University+Rankings%3A+BRICS+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fbrics-rankings%2F2019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking">"Asia University Rankings 2023"</a>. 13 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706230752/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Asia+University+Rankings+2023&amp;rft.date=2023-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fregional-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/emerging-economies-university-rankings">"Emerging Economies University Rankings 2022"</a>. 15 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205112007/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/emerging-economies-university-rankings">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Emerging+Economies+University+Rankings+2022&amp;rft.date=2021-10-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2022%2Femerging-economies-university-rankings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/asia">"2024–2025 Best Global Universities in Asia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028125246/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/asia">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2024%E2%80%932025+Best+Global+Universities+in+Asia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fasia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/bcur/2023">"2023 Best Chinese Universities Ranking"</a>. <i>shanghairanking.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718113454/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/bcur/2023">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=shanghairanking.com&amp;rft.atitle=2023+Best+Chinese+Universities+Ranking&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Fbcur%2F2023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/rankings-by-location/mainland-china/2019">"QS Mainland China University Rankings"</a>. 25 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200200/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/rankings-by-location/mainland-china/2019">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+Mainland+China+University+Rankings&amp;rft.date=2018-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Frankings-by-location%2Fmainland-china%2F2019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking">"Asia University Rankings 2023"</a>. 13 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715082924/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Asia+University+Rankings+2023&amp;rft.date=2023-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fregional-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/china">"Best Global Universities in China (2024–25)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029041046/http://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/china">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Best+Global+Universities+in+China+%282024%E2%80%9325%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fchina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education/article/2187024/tsinghua-university-takes-top-spot-national-university">"Tsinghua University ranked No 1 in Asia-Pacific in first for China"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 21 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031224901/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education/article/2187024/tsinghua-university-takes-top-spot-national-university">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Tsinghua+University+ranked+No+1+in+Asia-Pacific+in+first+for+China&amp;rft.date=2019-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Feducation%2Farticle%2F2187024%2Ftsinghua-university-takes-top-spot-national-university&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2020/regional-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"Asia University Rankings 2020"</a>. 16 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604055001/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2020/regional-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Asia+University+Rankings+2020&amp;rft.date=2020-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2020%2Fregional-ranking%23%21%2Fpage%2F0%2Flength%2F25%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-emerging-economies-top-100">"Best universities in the emerging economies: top 100"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 18 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724165513/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-emerging-economies-top-100">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&amp;rft.atitle=Best+universities+in+the+emerging+economies%3A+top+100&amp;rft.date=2020-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fstudent%2Fbest-universities%2Fbest-universities-emerging-economies-top-100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/scores_research/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"World University Rankings 2023 Indicator Scores Performance"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 4 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230225204846/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/scores_research/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&amp;rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2023+Indicator+Scores+Performance&amp;rft.date=2022-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fworld-ranking%23%21%2Fpage%2F0%2Flength%2F25%2Fsort_by%2Fscores_research%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/reputation-ranking">"World Reputation Rankings"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 13 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&amp;rft.atitle=World+Reputation+Rankings&amp;rft.date=2024-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Freputation-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unitar.org/about/news-stories/news/unitar-partners-co-host-launch-worlds-universities-real-impact-wuri-ranking">"UNITAR &amp; Partners co-host launch of the 'World's Universities with Real Impact' (WURI) Ranking"</a>. <i>UNITAR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126103953/https://unitar.org/about/news-stories/news/unitar-partners-co-host-launch-worlds-universities-real-impact-wuri-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNITAR&amp;rft.atitle=UNITAR+%26+Partners+co-host+launch+of+the+%27World%27s+Universities+with+Real+Impact%27+%28WURI%29+Ranking&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitar.org%2Fabout%2Fnews-stories%2Fnews%2Funitar-partners-co-host-launch-worlds-universities-real-impact-wuri-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622191613/http://www.wuri.world/index.php/wuri-ranking-2020/">"WURI Ranking 2020"</a>. <i>Hanseatic League of Universities</i>. 12 June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuri.world/index.php/wuri-ranking-2020/">the original</a> on 22 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hanseatic+League+of+Universities&amp;rft.atitle=WURI+Ranking+2020&amp;rft.date=2020-06-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuri.world%2Findex.php%2Fwuri-ranking-2020%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRICS-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BRICS_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2013#sorting=rank+country=+stars=false+search=">"QS University Rankings: BRICS"</a>. Quacquarelli Symonds. 17 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217061019/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2013#sorting=rank+country=+stars=false+search=">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+University+Rankings%3A+BRICS&amp;rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds&amp;rft.date=2013-12-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fbrics-rankings%2F2013%23sorting%3Drank%2Bcountry%3D%2Bstars%3Dfalse%2Bsearch%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2017">"Graduate Employability Rankings 2016"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171002183747/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2017">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&amp;rft.atitle=Graduate+Employability+Rankings+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Femployability-rankings%2F2017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021">"QS World University Rankings 2021"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. 28 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120917171555/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&amp;rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2021&amp;rft.date=2020-05-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2020">"QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2020"</a>. 5 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623213816/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2020">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+Graduate+Employability+Rankings+2020&amp;rft.date=2019-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Femployability-rankings%2F2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023">"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>. <i>shanghairanking.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929224804/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhongwen.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/cll/2071/index.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhongwen.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fcll%2F2071%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812112748/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dphi/2912/"><bdi lang="zh">機構設置</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学哲学系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dphi/2912/">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E8%A8%AD%E7%BD%AE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdphi%2F2912%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812112846/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/Soc/3028/"><bdi lang="zh">社会学系工作和学习环境</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学社會學系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/Soc/3028/">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2FSoc%2F3028%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812113016/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/psy/2316/"><bdi lang="zh">地址北京市海淀区清华大学伟清楼</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学心理學系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/psy/2316/">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9F%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%BC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fpsy%2F2316%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dps.tsinghua.edu.cn/"><bdi lang="zh">地址北京市海淀区清华大学明斋</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学政治學系</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812113521/http://www.dps.tsinghua.edu.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%98%8E%E6%96%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dps.tsinghua.edu.cn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812113540/http://www.sss.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/sss/8033/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">學校各部門電話</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sss.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/sss/8033/index.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%84%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+Institute+of+Social+Sciences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sss.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fsss%2F8033%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021010807/http://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/portalweb/appmanager/portal/sem;SEMPORTALJSESSIONID=hkTvYLdB18LqJCxQ5ZGKpGwJ1mGyCXN7cJW5PK2g5BkQBxxhwyqJ!1967434293?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=P560069601269964098495"><bdi lang="zh">联系方式</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学经济管理学院</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/portalweb/appmanager/portal/sem;SEMPORTALJSESSIONID=hkTvYLdB18LqJCxQ5ZGKpGwJ1mGyCXN7cJW5PK2g5BkQBxxhwyqJ!1967434293?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=P560069601269964098495">the original</a> on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fportalweb%2Fappmanager%2Fportal%2Fsem%3BSEMPORTALJSESSIONID%3DhkTvYLdB18LqJCxQ5ZGKpGwJ1mGyCXN7cJW5PK2g5BkQBxxhwyqJ%211967434293%3F_nfpb%3Dtrue%26_pageLabel%3DP560069601269964098495&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812113848/http://www.ee.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ee/3687/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">行政办公信息</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学电子工程系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ee.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ee/3687/index.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ee.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fee%2F3687%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riit.tsinghua.edu.cn/column/lxwm"><bdi lang="zh">联系方式</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(原始页面仅清華校内网访问)</span>. <i>清华大学信息技术研究院</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322014416/http://www.riit.tsinghua.edu.cn/column/lxwm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2017</span>. <q>办公地点:清华大学信息科学技术大楼(100084)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riit.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fcolumn%2Flxwm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF朱曉光2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">朱曉光 (2013). <bdi lang="zh">清華之旅</bdi> (in Chinese). Beijing: 浙江人民出版社. p.&#160;155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787213045462" title="Special:BookSources/9787213045462"><bdi>9787213045462</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=155&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9787213045462&amp;rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E6%9B%89%E5%85%89&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF朱文一2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">朱文一 (1 October 2010). <bdi lang="zh">中國大學校園指南清華大學</bdi> (in Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press. p.&#160;60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787302239987" title="Special:BookSources/9787302239987"><bdi>9787302239987</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-10-01&amp;rft.isbn=9787302239987&amp;rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E6%96%87%E4%B8%80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/wyy/10761/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">院系概况</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学网络科学与网络空间研究院</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190810093043/http://www.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/wyy/10761/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fwyy%2F10761%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/wyy/10764/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">联系方式</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学网络科学与网络空间研究院</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002212129/http://www.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/wyy/10764/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fwyy%2F10764%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/images/map-b.png">"Campus Tour"</a>. Tsinghua University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603090348/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/images/map-b.png">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Campus+Tour&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fthu2018en%2Fimages%2Fmap-b.png&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ad.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ad/2843/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">院系介紹</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学美術學院</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812114606/http://www.ad.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ad/2843/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fad%2F2843%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/chem/479/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">化学系介绍</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学化学系</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812114744/http://www.chem.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/chem/479/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fchem%2F479%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cess.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ess/7743/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">联系方式</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学地球系统科学研究中心</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812114907/http://www.cess.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ess/7743/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cess.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fess%2F7743%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812114946/http://www.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/phy/5326/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">清华大学物理系地址</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学物理系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/phy/5326/index.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fphy%2F5326%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170111005720/http://www.math.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/math/7014/2016/20160530080232799642880/20160530080232799642880_.html"><bdi lang="zh">2016年"清华大学丘成桐中学生数学夏令营"报名通知</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学科学系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/math/7014/2016/20160530080232799642880/20160530080232799642880_.html">the original</a> on 11 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=2016%E5%B9%B4%22%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%88%90%E6%A1%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E8%90%A5%22%E6%8A%A5%E5%90%8D%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fmath%2F7014%2F2016%2F20160530080232799642880%2F20160530080232799642880_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-系館-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-系館_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-系館_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-系館_138-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-系館_138-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-系館_138-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-系館_138-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228171451/http://www.twoeggz.com/news/481504.html"><bdi lang="zh">有這樣一種方式可以留名清華</bdi></a>. <i>蛋蛋赞</i> (in Chinese). 14 September 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twoeggz.com/news/481504.html">the original</a> on 28 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E8%9B%8B%E8%9B%8B%E8%B5%9E&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%9C%89%E9%80%99%E6%A8%A3%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%95%99%E5%90%8D%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF&amp;rft.date=2016-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twoeggz.com%2Fnews%2F481504.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812115315/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/he/6527/"><bdi lang="zh">历史沿革</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学水利水电工程系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/he/6527/">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fhe%2F6527%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812115326/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/env/6417/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">环境学院院馆(中意清华环境节能楼)位置示意图</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学環境學院</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/env/6417/index.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E6%84%8F%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E8%8A%82%E8%83%BD%E6%A5%BC%EF%BC%89%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%A4%BA%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fenv%2F6417%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/jc/4589/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">联系我们</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学新闻与传播学院</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812115734/http://www.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/jc/4589/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%8E%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fjc%2F4589%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/3296/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">联系我们</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学法学院</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812115804/http://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/3296/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Flaw%2F3296%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eea.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/eea/1341/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">管理机构</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812123811/http://www.eea.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/eea/1341/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eea.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Feea%2F1341%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/education/edu-1-1.html"><bdi lang="zh">本科专业</bdi></a> (in Chinese). 清华大学. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812120324/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/education/edu-1-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnewthu%2Fnewthu_cnt%2Feducation%2Fedu-1-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170501063045/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/8919/2014/20140523095300158211129/20140523095300158211129_.html"><bdi lang="zh">蒙民伟科技大楼</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). Tsinghua University. 23 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/8919/2014/20140523095300158211129/20140523095300158211129_.html">the original</a> on 1 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%92%99%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9F%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.date=2014-05-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnewthu%2F8919%2F2014%2F20140523095300158211129%2F20140523095300158211129_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812124402/http://www.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn/List/index/cid/4.html"><bdi lang="zh">行政机构</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学工业工程系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn/List/index/cid/4.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn%2FList%2Findex%2Fcid%2F4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dae.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dae/4476/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">本科生教务</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学汽车工程系</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812124522/http://www.dae.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dae/4476/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E7%94%9F%E6%95%99%E5%8A%A1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dae.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdae%2F4476%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812124733/http://www.te.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/te/2322/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">本系地圖</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学热能工程系</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.te.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/te/2322/index.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%9C%AC%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fte%2F2322%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.med.tsinghua.edu.cn/RelationServlet?menuClass=132"><bdi lang="zh">联系我们</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学医学院</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021001627/http://www.med.tsinghua.edu.cn/RelationServlet?menuClass=132">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.med.tsinghua.edu.cn%2FRelationServlet%3FmenuClass%3D132&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812125356/http://www.sps.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/about/survey.html"><bdi lang="zh">关于我们学院概况</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学药学院</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sps.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/about/survey.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%8D%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sps.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fcn%2Fabout%2Fsurvey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021002146/http://www.iiis.tsinghua.edu.cn/yaoclass/"><bdi lang="zh">本科生概况(姚班)</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学交叉信息研究院</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iiis.tsinghua.edu.cn/yaoclass/">the original</a> on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E7%94%9F%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5%28%E5%A7%9A%E7%8F%AD%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiis.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fyaoclass%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mse.tsinghua.edu.cn/"><bdi lang="zh">地址:清华大学材料学院 逸夫技术科学楼</bdi></a>. <i>清华大学材料学院</i> (in Chinese). 19 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812124211/http://www.mse.tsinghua.edu.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2+%E9%80%B8%E5%A4%AB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A5%BC&amp;rft.date=2010-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mse.tsinghua.edu.cn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/ology/2000-06-19/28467.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">清华生命科学馆(伟伦馆)落成</bdi></a>. <i>中新社</i> (in Chinese). 19 June 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812123808/http://tech.sina.com.cn/ology/2000-06-19/28467.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%88%E4%BC%9F%E4%BC%A6%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%89%E8%90%BD%E6%88%90&amp;rft.date=2000-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Fology%2F2000-06-19%2F28467.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF崔丽2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">崔丽 (1 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019174211/http://www.qstheory.cn/zl/bkjx/201311/t20131101_285176.htm"><bdi lang="zh">清华大学思政课因材施教"读历史 搞创作"</bdi></a>. 中国青年报. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qstheory.cn/zl/bkjx/201311/t20131101_285176.htm">the original</a> on 19 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%9D%E6%94%BF%E8%AF%BE%E5%9B%A0%E6%9D%90%E6%96%BD%E6%95%99%22%E8%AF%BB%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E6%90%9E%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%22&amp;rft.date=2013-11-01&amp;rft.au=%E5%B4%94%E4%B8%BD&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qstheory.cn%2Fzl%2Fbkjx%2F201311%2Ft20131101_285176.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TsinghuaIEIntroduction-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TsinghuaIEIntroduction_156-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TsinghuaIEIntroduction_156-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng/Introduction.htm">"Introduction-清华工业工程系英文"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230329130234/https://www.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng/Introduction.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction-%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B3%BB%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Feng%2FIntroduction.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_157-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_157-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7815/index.html">"Department of Precision Instrument: Introduction"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201065804/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7815/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Precision+Instrument%3A+Introduction&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7815%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7814/index.html">"Department of Precision Instrument: Dean's Message"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171118123852/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7814/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Precision+Instrument%3A+Dean%27s+Message&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7814%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/index.html">"Department of Precision Instrument: Research Institute"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171118123903/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Precision+Instrument%3A+Research+Institute&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7818%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120903151100415943495/20120903151100415943495_.html">"Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629090541/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120903151100415943495/20120903151100415943495_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Institute+of+Opto-electronic+Engineering%2C+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7818%2F2012%2F20120903151100415943495%2F20120903151100415943495_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/dpien/info/1091/1053.htm">"Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University"</a>. 3 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724123445/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/dpien/info/1091/1053.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Institute+of+Opto-electronic+Engineering%2C+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.date=2012-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fdpien%2Finfo%2F1091%2F1053.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529080836/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904105909425106860/20120904105909425106860_.html">"The Institute of Instrument Science and Technonoly"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904105909425106860/20120904105909425106860_.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Institute+of+Instrument+Science+and+Technonoly&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7818%2F2012%2F20120904105909425106860%2F20120904105909425106860_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529081108/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904142718713895378/20120904142718713895378_.html">"Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904142718713895378/20120904142718713895378_.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Engineering+Research+Center+for+Navigation+Technology&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7818%2F2012%2F20120904142718713895378%2F20120904142718713895378_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529081112/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904143445471134822/20120904143445471134822_.html">"Center for Photonics and Electronics"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904143445471134822/20120904143445471134822_.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Center+for+Photonics+and+Electronics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7818%2F2012%2F20120904143445471134822%2F20120904143445471134822_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/dpien/info/1092/1040.htm">"State Key Laboratory of Tribology"</a>. 3 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724121800/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/dpien/info/1092/1040.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021. <q>SKLT is awarded as the creative group by Ministry of Education in 2005, and the creative research group by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2007.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=State+Key+Laboratory+of+Tribology&amp;rft.date=2012-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fdpien%2Finfo%2F1092%2F1040.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7819/2012/20120903141457094331781/20120903141457094331781_.html">"State Key Laboratory of Tribology"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226015135/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7819/2012/20120903141457094331781/20120903141457094331781_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=State+Key+Laboratory+of+Tribology&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7819%2F2012%2F20120903141457094331781%2F20120903141457094331781_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VzWSJmvGdR8C&amp;pg=PA502"><i>Advanced Tribology: Proceedings of CIST2008 &amp; ITS-IFToMM2008</i></a>. Springer Science &amp; Business Media. 16 July 2010. p.&#160;502. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783642036538" title="Special:BookSources/9783642036538"><bdi>9783642036538</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1227270267">1227270267</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021201/https://books.google.com/books?id=VzWSJmvGdR8C&amp;pg=PA502">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Advanced+Tribology%3A+Proceedings+of+CIST2008+%26+ITS-IFToMM2008&amp;rft.pages=502&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&amp;rft.date=2010-07-16&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1227270267&amp;rft.isbn=9783642036538&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVzWSJmvGdR8C%26pg%3DPA502&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiang2016" class="citation book cs1">Liang, Steven Y (3 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TQvyCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA847"><i>Energy And Mechanical Engineering – Proceedings Of 2015 International</i></a>. World Scientific. p.&#160;847. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814749510" title="Special:BookSources/9789814749510"><bdi>9789814749510</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021204/https://books.google.com/books?id=TQvyCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA847">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Energy+And+Mechanical+Engineering+%E2%80%93+Proceedings+Of+2015+International&amp;rft.pages=847&amp;rft.pub=World+Scientific&amp;rft.date=2016-03-03&amp;rft.isbn=9789814749510&amp;rft.aulast=Liang&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+Y&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTQvyCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErdemirMartinLuo2020" class="citation book cs1">Erdemir, Ali; Martin, Jean-Michel; Luo, Jianbin (22 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N6LhDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA354"><i>Superlubricity</i></a>. Elsevier. p.&#160;354. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780444643148" title="Special:BookSources/9780444643148"><bdi>9780444643148</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1198218291">1198218291</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200206/https://books.google.com/books?id=N6LhDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA354">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Superlubricity&amp;rft.pages=354&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2020-09-22&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1198218291&amp;rft.isbn=9780444643148&amp;rft.aulast=Erdemir&amp;rft.aufirst=Ali&amp;rft.au=Martin%2C+Jean-Michel&amp;rft.au=Luo%2C+Jianbin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN6LhDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA354&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoqian_SunShunyue_WangHaixia_LiXiaoxia_He2016" class="citation journal cs1">Boqian Sun; Shunyue Wang; Haixia Li; Xiaoxia He (20 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5087532">"Decoupling Control of Micromachined Spinning-Rotor Gyroscope with Electrostatic Suspension"</a>. <i>Sensors</i>. <b>16</b> (10): 1747. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016Senso..16.1747S">2016Senso..16.1747S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fs16101747">10.3390/s16101747</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5087532">5087532</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27775624">27775624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sensors&amp;rft.atitle=Decoupling+Control+of+Micromachined+Spinning-Rotor+Gyroscope+with+Electrostatic+Suspension&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=1747&amp;rft.date=2016-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5087532%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27775624&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fs16101747&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016Senso..16.1747S&amp;rft.au=Boqian+Sun&amp;rft.au=Shunyue+Wang&amp;rft.au=Haixia+Li&amp;rft.au=Xiaoxia+He&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5087532&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7868/index.html">"Department of Precision Instrument: teaching laboratories"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730203535/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7868/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Precision+Instrument%3A+teaching+laboratories&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F7868%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/kxyj/kyjg.htm">"科研机构-清华大学"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604142423/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/kxyj/kyjg.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84-%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fkxyj%2Fkyjg.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/6911/index.html">"Department of Precision Instrument: Education: Introduction"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022234851/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/6911/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Precision+Instrument%3A+Education%3A+Introduction&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fdpien%2F6911%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/lifeen/School_Overview/Dean_s_Message.htm">"Dean'smessagr"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200929022137/https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/lifeen/School_Overview/Dean_s_Message.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dean%27smessagr&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flife.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Flifeen%2FSchool_Overview%2FDean_s_Message.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi_Han" class="citation web cs1">Li Han. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1244/2634.htm">"Tsinghua Opens School of Life Sciences"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724114304/http://onlinedigeditions.com/publication/?i=130194&amp;article_id=1207667&amp;view=articleBrowser">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tsinghua+Opens+School+of+Life+Sciences&amp;rft.au=Li+Han&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2Finfo%2F1244%2F2634.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinedigeditions.com/publication/?i=130194&amp;article_id=1207667&amp;view=articleBrowser">"The School of Life Sciences at Pekin University (PKU"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724114311/http://onlinedigeditions.com/publication/?i=130194&amp;article_id=1207667&amp;view=articleBrowser">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+School+of+Life+Sciences+at+Pekin+University+%28PKU&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinedigeditions.com%2Fpublication%2F%3Fi%3D130194%26article_id%3D1207667%26view%3DarticleBrowser&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe-Yuan_HongStephen_Blackmore2015" class="citation book cs1">De-Yuan Hong; Stephen Blackmore (23 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=91e3BwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA23"><i>The Plants of China</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107070172" title="Special:BookSources/9781107070172"><bdi>9781107070172</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/928836744">928836744</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407215749/https://books.google.com/books?id=91e3BwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA23">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Plants+of+China&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015-04-23&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F928836744&amp;rft.isbn=9781107070172&amp;rft.au=De-Yuan+Hong&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Blackmore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D91e3BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/lifeen/School_Overview/School_History.htm">"School History-清华大学生命学院"</a>. <i>life.tsinghua.edu.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114184602/https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/lifeen/School_Overview/School_History.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=life.tsinghua.edu.cn&amp;rft.atitle=School+History-%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flife.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Flifeen%2FSchool_Overview%2FSchool_History.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20030488.html">"Yigong Shi"</a>. Nasonline.org. 9 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200209/http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20030488.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yigong+Shi&amp;rft.pub=Nasonline.org&amp;rft.date=2011-11-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fmembers%2F20030488.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/szdw/jzyg1.htm">"教职员工-清华大学生命科学学院"</a>. <i>life.tsinghua.edu.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406160555/https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/szdw/jzyg1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=life.tsinghua.edu.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%81%8C%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5-%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flife.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fszdw%2Fjzyg1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cucas.edu.cn/studyinchina/top/2015_China_Medical_University_Ranking_12.html">"2015 China Medical University Ranking"</a>. <i>CUCAS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220205933/http://www.cucas.edu.cn/studyinchina/top/2015_China_Medical_University_Ranking_12.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CUCAS&amp;rft.atitle=2015+China+Medical+University+Ranking&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cucas.edu.cn%2Fstudyinchina%2Ftop%2F2015_China_Medical_University_Ranking_12.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangYinWeiLiu2015" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Zhao; Yin, Zhuo; Wei, Yong-bao; Liu, Long-fei; Yang, Jin-rui (6 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4320996">"The expansion of 8-year medical training programs in China: a status report"</a>. <i>Medical Education Online</i>. <b>20</b>: 25890. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3402%2Fmeo.v20.25890">10.3402/meo.v20.25890</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1087-2981">1087-2981</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4320996">4320996</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25661499">25661499</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Medical+Education+Online&amp;rft.atitle=The+expansion+of+8-year+medical+training+programs+in+China%3A+a+status+report&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.pages=25890&amp;rft.date=2015-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4320996%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=1087-2981&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25661499&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3402%2Fmeo.v20.25890&amp;rft.aulast=Wang&amp;rft.aufirst=Zhao&amp;rft.au=Yin%2C+Zhuo&amp;rft.au=Wei%2C+Yong-bao&amp;rft.au=Liu%2C+Long-fei&amp;rft.au=Yang%2C+Jin-rui&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4320996&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsjc-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tsjc_183-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsjc_183-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306021919/http://www.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn/index.php?id=110&amp;styleid=2">"TSJC in brief"</a>. Tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn/index.php?id=110&amp;styleid=2">the original</a> on 6 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TSJC+in+brief&amp;rft.pub=Tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D110%26styleid%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhao2014" class="citation book cs1">Zhao, Baoxu (7 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X_M-BAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA96"><i>To Build a Harmonious World: Ideal of Traditional Chinese Thinking</i></a>. China Academic Library. Springer. p.&#160;96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783662438534" title="Special:BookSources/9783662438534"><bdi>9783662438534</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/887268220">887268220</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021201/https://books.google.com/books?id=X_M-BAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA96">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+Build+a+Harmonious+World%3A+Ideal+of+Traditional+Chinese+Thinking&amp;rft.series=China+Academic+Library&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2014-08-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F887268220&amp;rft.isbn=9783662438534&amp;rft.aulast=Zhao&amp;rft.aufirst=Baoxu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX_M-BAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoehm1985" class="citation journal cs1">Boehm, Eric H. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210724112017/https://books.google.it/books?id=UOXiAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22K.+C.+Hsiao%7C%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&amp;dq=%22K.+C.+Hsiao%7C%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&amp;hl=it&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjwqK-Vy_vxAhWI-6QKHbNHDgcQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg">"America, History and Life"</a>. <i>America: History and Life on Disc</i>. Clio Press: 511. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7065">0002-7065</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1479243">1479243</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UOXiAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22K.+C.+Hsiao%7C%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22">the original</a> on 24 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=America%3A+History+and+Life+on+Disc&amp;rft.atitle=America%2C+History+and+Life&amp;rft.pages=511&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1479243&amp;rft.issn=0002-7065&amp;rft.aulast=Boehm&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUOXiAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522K.%2BC.%2BHsiao%257C%2522%252B%2522Tsinghua%2BCollege%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210724112456/https://books.google.it/books?id=WAcWAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Mei+Ju&#39;ao%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&amp;dq=%22Mei+Ju&#39;ao%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&amp;hl=it&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiG5Z-gzPvxAhXG-aQKHfQfDOwQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg"><i>The China Weekly Review</i></a>. Vol.&#160;103. Millard Publishing House. 1946. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9189590">9189590</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WAcWAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Mei+Ju%27ao%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22">the original</a> on 24 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+China+Weekly+Review&amp;rft.pub=Millard+Publishing+House&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9189590&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWAcWAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Mei%2BJu%2527ao%2522%252B%2522Tsinghua%2BCollege%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/6878/2011/20110323105215091140390/20110323105215091140390_.html"><bdi lang="zh">清华大学法学院</bdi></a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905004206/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/6878/2011/20110323105215091140390/20110323105215091140390_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Flaw%2F6878%2F2011%2F20110323105215091140390%2F20110323105215091140390_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905002309/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/6878/2011/20110317100631037535966/20110317100631037535966_.html"><bdi lang="zh">清华大学法学院</bdi></a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/6878/2011/20110317100631037535966/20110317100631037535966_.html">the original</a> on 5 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Flaw%2F6878%2F2011%2F20110317100631037535966%2F20110317100631037535966_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/3240/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">清华大学法学院</bdi></a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111135114/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/3240/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Flaw%2F3240%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/xygk/xyjs/xydlsyg.htm">"学院的历史沿革-清华大学法学院"</a>. <i>law.tsinghua.edu.cn</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512122920/https://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/xygk/xyjs/xydlsyg.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>. <q>After 1978, the country began to attach importance to legal system construction and legal education. Since the early 1980s, Tsinghua University has been conducting legal education in the whole school and has received good results.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=law.tsinghua.edu.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9-%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fxygk%2Fxyjs%2Fxydlsyg.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/xygk/xyjs/xydlsyg.htm">"学院的历史沿革-清华大学法学院"</a>. <i>law.tsinghua.edu.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512122920/https://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/xygk/xyjs/xydlsyg.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=law.tsinghua.edu.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9-%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fxygk%2Fxyjs%2Fxydlsyg.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/law-legal-studies">"Law"</a>. <i>Topuniversities.com</i>. 2 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024143106/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/law-legal-studies">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Topuniversities.com&amp;rft.atitle=Law&amp;rft.date=2017-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2017%2Flaw-legal-studies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn_193-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/About.html">"Overview of Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University"</a>. <i>Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121208014238/http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/About.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn&amp;rft.atitle=Overview+of+Graduate+School+at+Shenzhen%2C+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2FAbout%2FAbout.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1002/7927.htm">"Tsinghua SIGS Launched in Shenzhen"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724113144/https://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1002/7927.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tsinghua+SIGS+Launched+in+Shenzhen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2Finfo%2F1002%2F7927.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.utsz.edu.cn/en/page/introduction.html">"About UTSZ"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724113151/https://m.utsz.edu.cn/en/page/introduction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+UTSZ&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.utsz.edu.cn%2Fen%2Fpage%2Fintroduction.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jobs.ac.uk/enhanced/employer/tsinghua-shenzhen-international-graduate-school-tsinghua-sigs/?">"singhua Shenzhen International Graduate School (Tsinghua SIGS)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201125231941/https://www.jobs.ac.uk/enhanced/employer/tsinghua-shenzhen-international-graduate-school-tsinghua-sigs/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=singhua+Shenzhen+International+Graduate+School+%28Tsinghua+SIGS%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jobs.ac.uk%2Fenhanced%2Femployer%2Ftsinghua-shenzhen-international-graduate-school-tsinghua-sigs%2F%3F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/szen/166/index.html">"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University"</a>. <i>Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016204452/http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/szen/166/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn&amp;rft.atitle=Graduate+School+at+Shenzhen%2C+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fszen%2F166%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125040557/http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/szen/images/n13_about_life_banner.jpg">"n13 about life banner"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/szen/images/n13_about_life_banner.jpg">the original</a> on 25 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=n13+about+life+banner&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fszen%2Fimages%2Fn13_about_life_banner.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cems.org/academic-members/schools-list/tsinghua-university-school-economics-and-management">"Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210125164634/https://www.cems.org/academic-members/schools-list/tsinghua-university-school-economics-and-management">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tsinghua+University+School+of+Economics+and+Management&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cems.org%2Facademic-members%2Fschools-list%2Ftsinghua-university-school-economics-and-management&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mypacer.com/routes/362027/tsinghua-university-walking-and-running-trail-haidian-district-beijing-china">"Tsinghua University"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724115750/https://www.mypacer.com/routes/362027/tsinghua-university-walking-and-running-trail-haidian-district-beijing-china">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mypacer.com%2Froutes%2F362027%2Ftsinghua-university-walking-and-running-trail-haidian-district-beijing-china&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120902200428/http://news.yale.edu/2010/09/24/yale-named-among-world-s-most-beautiful-campuses">"Yale named among world's 'most beautiful campuses'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Opa.yale.edu. 24 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opa.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=7790">the original</a> on 2 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yale+named+among+world%27s+%27most+beautiful+campuses%27&amp;rft.pub=Opa.yale.edu&amp;rft.date=2010-09-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopa.yale.edu%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D7790&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521104513/http://magazine.uc.edu/favorites/web-only/forbes.html">"Forbes Magazine lists University of Cincinnati among world's most beautiful college campuses"</a>. Magazine.uc.edu. 1 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.uc.edu/favorites/web-only/forbes.html">the original</a> on 21 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Forbes+Magazine+lists+University+of+Cincinnati+among+world%27s+most+beautiful+college+campuses&amp;rft.pub=Magazine.uc.edu&amp;rft.date=2010-03-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.uc.edu%2Ffavorites%2Fweb-only%2Fforbes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFle_Draoulec2010" class="citation web cs1">le Draoulec, Pascale (1 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2010/03/01/most-beautiful-campus-lifestyle-college.html">"The World's Most Beautiful College Campuses"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100305081818/http://www.forbes.com/2010/03/01/most-beautiful-campus-lifestyle-college.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Most+Beautiful+College+Campuses&amp;rft.date=2010-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=le+Draoulec&amp;rft.aufirst=Pascale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F01%2Fmost-beautiful-campus-lifestyle-college.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHong2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hong, Yan (1 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.foar.2016.07.002">"Shanghai College: An architectural history of the campus designed by Henry K. Murphy"</a>. <i>Frontiers of Architectural Research</i>. <b>5</b> (4): 466–476. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.foar.2016.07.002">10.1016/j.foar.2016.07.002</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontiers+of+Architectural+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Shanghai+College%3A+An+architectural+history+of+the+campus+designed+by+Henry+K.+Murphy&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=466-476&amp;rft.date=2016-12-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.foar.2016.07.002&amp;rft.aulast=Hong&amp;rft.aufirst=Yan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.foar.2016.07.002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelissa_Mitchell2007" class="citation web cs1">Melissa Mitchell (15 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070514223443/http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/07/0215partnership.html">"Global partnership aims to train 'exceptional' professional"</a>. UIUC News Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/07/0215partnership.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Global+partnership+aims+to+train+%27exceptional%27+professional&amp;rft.pub=UIUC+News+Service&amp;rft.date=2007-02-15&amp;rft.au=Melissa+Mitchell&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.uiuc.edu%2Fnews%2F07%2F0215partnership.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1244/3086.htm">"Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology celebrates its 60th anniversary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724115218/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1244/3086.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Institute+of+Nuclear+and+New+Energy+Technology+celebrates+its+60th+anniversary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2Finfo%2F1244%2F3086.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lib-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lib_207-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newsen/6062/2011/20110429171133010321802/20110429171133010321802_.html">Tsinghua opens New Tsinghua Xue Tang and University History Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514034447/http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newsen/6062/2011/20110429171133010321802/20110429171133010321802_.html">Archived</a> 14 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF骆昌威2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">骆昌威 (1 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170323110230/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4205/2011/20110401113140104641057/20110401113140104641057_.html"><bdi lang="zh">千余清华校友欢聚华南贺母校百年大庆</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Tsinghua University News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4205/2011/20110401113140104641057/20110401113140104641057_.html">the original</a> on 23 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8D%83%E4%BD%99%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8B%E6%AC%A2%E8%81%9A%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E8%B4%BA%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86&amp;rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+News&amp;rft.date=2011-04-01&amp;rft.au=%E9%AA%86%E6%98%8C%E5%A8%81&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fpublish%2Fnews%2F4205%2F2011%2F20110401113140104641057%2F20110401113140104641057_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mlg45lfjh/5-tsinghua-university/">"Power Factories – Tsinghua University"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128034701/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mlg45lfjh/5-tsinghua-university/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Power+Factories+%E2%80%93+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fpictures%2Fmlg45lfjh%2F5-tsinghua-university%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViktor2017" class="citation web cs1">Viktor, Eszterhai (22 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geopolitika.hu/en/2017/11/22/xi-jinping-a-leaders-profile/">"Xi Jinping – a Leader's Profile"</a>. <i>PAGEO Geopolitical Institute</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200204/http://www.geopolitika.hu/en/2017/11/22/xi-jinping-a-leaders-profile/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PAGEO+Geopolitical+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=Xi+Jinping+%E2%80%93+a+Leader%27s+Profile&amp;rft.date=2017-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Viktor&amp;rft.aufirst=Eszterhai&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geopolitika.hu%2Fen%2F2017%2F11%2F22%2Fxi-jinping-a-leaders-profile%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResearch2012" class="citation web cs1">Research, CNN Editorial (20 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2012/12/20/world/asia/hu-jintao---fast-facts/index.html">"Hu Jintao Fast Facts"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127023454/https://www.cnn.com/2012/12/20/world/asia/hu-jintao---fast-facts/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Hu+Jintao+Fast+Facts&amp;rft.date=2012-12-20&amp;rft.aulast=Research&amp;rft.aufirst=CNN+Editorial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F12%2F20%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fhu-jintao---fast-facts%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;first=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008npc/2008-03/15/content_6539652.htm">"Wu Bangguo – Chairman of NPC Standing Committee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615050549/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008npc/2008-03/15/content_6539652.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Wu+Bangguo+%E2%80%93+Chairman+of+NPC+Standing+Committee&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fchina%2F2008npc%2F2008-03%2F15%2Fcontent_6539652.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/852898958"><i>Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China</i></a>. Song, Yuwu. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Company, Inc., Publishers. 2013. p.&#160;429. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0298-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0298-1"><bdi>978-1-4766-0298-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/852898958">852898958</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200203/https://www.worldcat.org/title/biographical-dictionary-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china/oclc/852898958">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&amp;rft.pages=429&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc.%2C+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F852898958&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4766-0298-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F852898958&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinausfocus.com/news/the-rise-of-a-new-tsinghua-clique-in-chinese-politics">"The Rise of a New Tsinghua Clique in Chinese Politics"</a>. <i>China-US Focus</i>. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200203/https://www.chinausfocus.com/news/the-rise-of-a-new-tsinghua-clique-in-chinese-politics">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China-US+Focus&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+a+New+Tsinghua+Clique+in+Chinese+Politics&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinausfocus.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-rise-of-a-new-tsinghua-clique-in-chinese-politics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2002/11/id/20451.shtml">"吴官正简历-中国法院网"</a> &#91;Wu Guanzheng – CV&#93;. <i>China Court</i>. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128054017/https://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2002/11/id/20451.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Court&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%90%B4%E5%AE%98%E6%AD%A3%E7%AE%80%E5%8E%86-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%91&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinacourt.org%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2F2002%2F11%2Fid%2F20451.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Zhou_Xiaochuan">"Biography of Zhou Xiaochuan"</a>. <i>China Vitae</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128101920/https://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Zhou_Xiaochuan">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Vitae&amp;rft.atitle=Biography+of+Zhou+Xiaochuan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinavitae.com%2Fbiography%2FZhou_Xiaochuan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/News1/8193.html">"Lou Jiwei, Chairman of the National Council for Social Security Fund and Former Minister of Finance, to Speak at Tsinghua SEM Commencement 2017"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171119195156/http://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/News1/8193.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=Lou+Jiwei%2C+Chairman+of+the+National+Council+for+Social+Security+Fund+and+Former+Minister+of+Finance%2C+to+Speak+at+Tsinghua+SEM+Commencement+2017&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fen%2FNews1%2F8193.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_218-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_218-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinaheritage.net/journal/the-two-scholars-who-haunt-tsinghua-university/">"The Two Scholars Who Haunt Tsinghua University"</a>. <i>China Heritage</i>. 29 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200206/https://chinaheritage.net/journal/the-two-scholars-who-haunt-tsinghua-university/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Heritage&amp;rft.atitle=The+Two+Scholars+Who+Haunt+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.date=2019-04-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinaheritage.net%2Fjournal%2Fthe-two-scholars-who-haunt-tsinghua-university%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917144906/http://news.sohu.com/20160408/n443684000.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">哪所大学培养的政治局常委最多?</bdi></a>. 中国青年报. 8 April 2016. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobel+Prize+Organisation&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1957%2C+Chen+Ning+Yang+Biographical&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1957%2Fyang%2Fbiographical%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shiing-shen-Chern">"Shiing-shen Chern | American mathematician"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214005031/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shiing-shen-Chern">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers&amp;rft.atitle=Lu+Jianhua&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fauthor%2F37085561245&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Censorship of historical thought: a world guide, 1945–2000</i>. 1 September 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Censorship+of+historical+thought%3A+a+world+guide%2C+1945%E2%80%932000&amp;rft.date=2002-09-01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017top10/2017-08/29/content_31255936.htm">"Top 10 Chinese universities with most billionaire alumni"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200214/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017top10/2017-08/29/content_31255936.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Top+10+Chinese+universities+with+most+billionaire+alumni&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fbusiness%2F2017top10%2F2017-08%2F29%2Fcontent_31255936.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com//billionaires/">"Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Sun Hongbin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017175401/https://www.bloomberg.com//billionaires/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=chinaSMACK&amp;rft.atitle=%22Milk+Tea+Girl%22+Admitted+To+Prestigious+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.date=2011-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinasmack.com%2Fmilk-tea-girl-admitted-to-prestigious-tsinghua-university&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfll.tsinghua.edu.cn/dfllen/info/1015/1087.htm">"Center for Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies, Tsinghua University"</a>. <i>Tsinghua University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908181834/https://www.dfll.tsinghua.edu.cn/dfllen/info/1015/1087.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tsinghua+University&amp;rft.atitle=Center+for+Comparative+Literature+and+Cultural+Studies%2C+Tsinghua+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfll.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Fdfllen%2Finfo%2F1015%2F1087.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBo2007" class="citation book cs1">Bo, Zhiyue (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7I0gRcqNoRgC&amp;q=%22Qinghua+clique%22&amp;pg=PA197"><i>China's elite politics: political transition and power balancing</i></a>. World Scientific. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789812700414" title="Special:BookSources/9789812700414"><bdi>9789812700414</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200443/https://books.google.com/books?id=7I0gRcqNoRgC&amp;q=%22Qinghua+clique%22&amp;pg=PA197">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+elite+politics%3A+political+transition+and+power+balancing&amp;rft.pub=World+Scientific&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9789812700414&amp;rft.aulast=Bo&amp;rft.aufirst=Zhiyue&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7I0gRcqNoRgC%26q%3D%2522Qinghua%2Bclique%2522%26pg%3DPA197&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATsinghua+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsinghua_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/">Tsinghua University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/">Tsinghua University</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div 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this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tsinghua_University" title="Template talk:Tsinghua University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tsinghua_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tsinghua University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tsinghua_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Tsinghua University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #7d2a9b; color:white;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management">Economics and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Law" title="Tsinghua University School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Public_Policy_and_Management" title="Tsinghua University School of Public Policy and Management">Public Policy and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Shenzhen_International_Graduate_School" title="Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School">Shenzhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #7d2a9b; color:white;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_College" title="Schwarzman College">Schwarzman College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Garden" title="Tsinghua Garden">Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_Library" title="Tsinghua University Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #7d2a9b; color:white;;width:1%">Research centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study,_Tsinghua_University" title="Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University">Institute for Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Interdisciplinary_Information_Sciences" title="Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences">Interdisciplinary Information Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Theoretical_Computer_Science" title="Institute for Theoretical Computer Science">Theoretical Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Nuclear_and_New_Energy_Technology" title="Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology">Nuclear and New Energy Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua-Berkeley_Shenzhen_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute">Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #7d2a9b; color:white;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tsinghua_University" title="History of Tsinghua University">University History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Cheng" title="Liang Cheng">Liang Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Ziqi" title="Zhou Ziqi">Zhou Ziqi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #7d2a9b; color:white;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tsinghua_University" title="President of Tsinghua University">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tsinghua_University_people" title="List of Tsinghua University people">List of people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #7d2a9b; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Indemnity_Scholarship" title="Boxer Indemnity Scholarship">Boxer Indemnity Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_clique" title="Tsinghua clique">Clique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_High_School" title="Tsinghua University High School">High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Holdings" title="Tsinghua Holdings">Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Unigroup" title="Tsinghua Unigroup">Unigroup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-University_Program_for_Chinese_Language_Study" title="Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Study">Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_International_School" title="Tsinghua International School">International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_Press" title="Tsinghua University Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_Scholars" title="Schwarzman Scholars">Schwarzman Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyuan_Programme" title="Siyuan Programme">Siyuan Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Student_Union" title="Tsinghua Student Union">Student Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Haidian,_Beijing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Haidian_District" title="Template:Haidian District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Haidian_District" title="Template talk:Haidian District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Haidian_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Haidian District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Haidian,_Beijing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Haidian,_Beijing" title="Haidian, Beijing">Haidian, Beijing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madian,_Beijing" title="Madian, Beijing">Madian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudaokou" title="Wudaokou">Wudaokou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher ed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Bailie_University" title="Beijing Bailie University">Beijing Bailie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Dance_Academy" title="Beijing Dance Academy">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Film_Academy" title="Beijing Film Academy">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Foreign_Studies_University" title="Beijing Foreign Studies University">Foreign Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University" title="Beijing Language and Culture University">Language and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Normal</a> <small>Haidian Campus</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Party_School_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party">Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Beijing)" title="China University of Geosciences (Beijing)">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="China University of Political Science and Law">Political Science and Law</a> <small>Xueyuan Lu Campus</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_University_of_China" title="Minzu University of China">Minzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_China" title="Open University of China">Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_International_Relations" title="University of International Relations">International Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_Beijing" title="University of Science and Technology Beijing">Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_High_School_of_Peking_University" title="Affiliated High School of Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Bayi_School" title="Beijing Bayi School">Bayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Haidian_Foreign_Language_Shi_Yan_School" title="Beijing Haidian Foreign Language Shi Yan School">Foreign Language Shi Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Haidian_International_School" title="Beijing Haidian International School">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_attached_to_Tsinghua_University" class="mw-redirect" title="High School attached to Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Affiliated_to_Renmin_University_of_China" title="High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Affiliated_to_Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="High School Affiliated to Beijing Institute of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_101_Middle_School" title="Beijing 101 Middle School">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_No._20_High_School" title="Beijing No. 20 High School">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Day_School" title="Beijing National Day School">National Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennon_Foreign_Language_School,_Beijing" title="Pennon Foreign Language School, Beijing">Pennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_American_School" title="Saint Paul American School">Saint Paul American</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/301_Hospital" title="301 Hospital">301 Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Radio_%26_TV_Tower" title="Central Radio &amp; TV Tower">Central Radio &amp; TV Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="China Media Group Building">China Media Group Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaoyutai_State_Guesthouse" title="Diaoyutai State Guesthouse">Diaoyutai State Guesthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidian_Christian_Church" title="Haidian Christian Church">Haidian Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Spring_Hill" title="Jade Spring Hill">Jade Spring Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Museum_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Revolution" title="Military Museum of the Chinese People&#39;s Revolution">Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_China" title="National Library of China">National Library of China</a> <small>Main Library</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Summer_Palace" title="Old Summer Palace">Old Summer Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Xijiao_Airport" title="Beijing Xijiao Airport">Beijing Xijiao Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway">Railway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qinghe_railway_station" title="Qinghe railway station">Qinghe railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Beijing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Beijing" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Beijing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Beijing" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Beijing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Beijing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Beijing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Beijing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Beijing" title="List of universities and colleges in Beijing">Universities and colleges</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Education_in_China" title="Education in China">Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_China" title="Higher education in China">Higher education</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">Universities in China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_university" title="National university">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_Institute" title="Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Foreign_Studies_University" title="Beijing Foreign Studies University">Foreign Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Forestry_University" title="Beijing Forestry University">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University" title="Beijing Language and Culture University">Language and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_People%27s_Police_College" title="Beijing People&#39;s Police College">People's Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Sport_University" title="Beijing Sport University">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Beijing University of Chemical Technology">Chemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Beijing University of Chinese Medicine">Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Posts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Academy_of_Drama" title="Central Academy of Drama">Central Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Central Academy of Fine Arts">Central Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Central Conservatory of Music">Central Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Central University of Finance and Economics">Central Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Agricultural_University" title="China Agricultural University">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Foreign_Affairs_University" title="China Foreign Affairs University">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute_of_Industrial_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="China Institute of Industrial Relations">Industrial Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Beijing)" title="China University of Geosciences (Beijing)">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="China University of Mining and Technology">Mining and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Petroleum_(Beijing)" class="mw-redirect" title="China University of Petroleum (Beijing)">Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="China University of Political Science and Law">Political Science and Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Women%27s_University" title="China Women&#39;s University">Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Youth_University_for_Political_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="China Youth University for Political Sciences">Youth for Political Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_University_of_China" title="Communication University of China">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_University_of_China" title="Minzu University of China">Minzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Electric_Power_University" title="North China Electric Power University">North China Electric Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_China" title="Open University of China">Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Union Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Public_Security_University_of_China" title="People&#39;s Public Security University of China">People's Public Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">Social Sciences Academy University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_International_Business_and_Economics" title="University of International Business and Economics">International Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_International_Relations" title="University of International Relations">International Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_Beijing" title="University of Science and Technology Beijing">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">University of Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Civil_Affairs_University" title="China Civil Affairs University">Civil Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Municipal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Dance_Academy" title="Beijing Dance Academy">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Film_Academy" title="Beijing Film Academy">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Information_Science_and_Technology_University" title="Beijing Information Science and Technology University">Information Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Clothing_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology">Clothing Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Machinery" title="Beijing Institute of Machinery">Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_International_Studies_University" title="Beijing International Studies University">International Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Materials_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Materials University">Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Technology_and_Business_University" title="Beijing Technology and Business University">Technology and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing University of Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Technology" title="Beijing University of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Medical_University" title="Capital Medical University">Capital Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Normal_University" title="Capital Normal University">Capital Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Capital University of Economics and Business">Capital Economics and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_College_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="China College of Music">College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_University_of_Technology" title="North China University of Technology">North China Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_City_University" title="Beijing City University">City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>See also:</b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">List of universities in China</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Template:Association of East Asian Research Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of East Asian Research Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of East Asian Research Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Association of East Asian Research Universities">Association of East Asian Research Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">China Mainland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">USTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hong Kong University of Science and Technology">HKUST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Japan" title="List of universities in Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_University" title="Osaka University">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohoku_University" title="Tohoku University">Tohoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Science_Tokyo" title="Institute of Science Tokyo">Science Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">UTokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tsukuba" title="University of Tsukuba">Tsukuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in South Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAIST" title="KAIST">KAIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohang_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Pohang University of Science and Technology">POSTECH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Macau">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Macau" title="University of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tsing_Hua_University" title="National Tsing Hua University">Tsing Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Yang_Ming_Chiao_Tung_University" title="National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University">Yang Ming Chiao Tung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Template:Association of Pacific Rim Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of Pacific Rim Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Pacific Rim Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Association of Pacific Rim Universities">Association of Pacific Rim Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Australian_National_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Australian National University">The Australian National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Adelaide" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Adelaide">The University of Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Melbourne">The University of Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Queensland">The University of Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Sydney">The University of Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNSW_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="UNSW Sydney">UNSW Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Chile">Universidad de Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">University of Science and Technology of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi&#39;an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Yang_Ming_Chiao_Tung_University" title="National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University">National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_San_Francisco_de_Quito" title="Universidad San Francisco de Quito">Universidad San Francisco de Quito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_SAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong SAR">Hong Kong SAR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chinese University of Hong Kong">The Chinese University of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology">The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Hong Kong">The University of Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Indonesia">Universitas Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_University" title="Kyushu University">Kyushu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_University" title="Nagoya University">Nagoya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_University" title="Osaka University">Osaka University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohoku_University" title="Tohoku University">Tohoku University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIST" title="KAIST">KAIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSTECH" class="mw-redirect" title="POSTECH">POSTECH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusan_National_University" title="Pusan National University">Pusan National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University">Seoul National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaya" title="Universiti Malaya">Universiti Malaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Monterrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecnológico de Monterrey">Tecnológico de Monterrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Federal_University" title="Far Eastern Federal University">Far Eastern Federal University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">University of California, Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa" title="University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa">University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Asian_Universities_Alliance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asian_Universities_Alliance" title="Template:Asian Universities Alliance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asian_Universities_Alliance" title="Template talk:Asian Universities Alliance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asian_Universities_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asian Universities Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Asian_Universities_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Universities_Alliance" title="Asian Universities Alliance">Asian Universities Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hong Kong University of Science and Technology">Hong Kong Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Bombay" title="IIT Bombay">Indian Technology Bombay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Saud_University" title="King Saud University">King Saud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">Singapore National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazarbayev_University" title="Nazarbayev University">Nazarbayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University">Seoul National</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_University" title="United Arab Emirates University">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colombo" title="University of Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Indonesia" title="University of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">UTokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Yangon" title="University of Yangon">Yangon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CEMS_Business_Schools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Global_Alliance_in_Management_Education" title="Global Alliance in Management Education">CEMS Business Schools</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University_in_Cairo" title="American University in Cairo">The American University in Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Cape_Town_Graduate_School_of_Business&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business (page does not exist)">University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology_Business_School" title="Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Business School">HKUST Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Calcutta" title="Indian Institute of Management Calcutta">Indian Institute of Management Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_University_Business_School" title="Korea University Business School">Korea University Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management">Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University_School_of_Business" title="Aalto University School of Business">Aalto University School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocconi_University" title="Bocconi University">Bocconi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Business_School" title="Copenhagen Business School">Copenhagen Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvinus_University_of_Budapest" title="Corvinus University of Budapest">Corvinus University of Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESADE_Business_School" title="ESADE Business School">ESADE Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_University" title="Koç University">Koç University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics and Political Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvain_School_of_Management" title="Louvain School of Management">Louvain School of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smurfit_Graduate_Business_School" title="Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School">Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_School_of_Economics" title="Norwegian School of Economics">Norwegian School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_School_of_Business_and_Economics" title="Nova School of Business and Economics">Nova School of Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Prague University of Economics and Business">Prague University of Economics and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam School of Management">Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="Saint Petersburg State University Graduate School of Management">Saint Petersburg State University Graduate School of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGH_Warsaw_School_of_Economics" title="SGH Warsaw School of Economics">SGH Warsaw School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics" title="Stockholm School of Economics">Stockholm School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Gallen" title="University of St. Gallen">University of St. Gallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Vienna University of Economics and Business">Vienna University of Economics and Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivey_Business_School" title="Ivey Business School">Ivey Business School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney_Business_School" title="University of Sydney Business School">University of Sydney Business School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_University" title="Adolfo Ibáñez University">Adolfo Ibáñez University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escola_de_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Empresas_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo">Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Andes_(Colombia)" title="University of the Andes (Colombia)">University of the Andes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="16_National_Key_Universities_of_the_People&amp;#039;s_Republic_of_China_(first_batch_in_1959)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#A71E39; color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:16_national_key_universities_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(first_batch)" title="Template:16 national key 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Universities"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">16 National Key Universities of the People's Republic of China (first batch in 1959)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A71E39; color:#ffffff;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Beijing</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Agricultural_University" title="China Agricultural University">Beijing Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Aeronautics and Astronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University_Health_Science_Center" title="Peking University Health Science Center">Beijing Medical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A71E39; color:#ffffff;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Anhui</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A71E39; color:#ffffff;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Shanghai</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Normal_University" title="East China Normal University">East China Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University_Shanghai_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Fudan University Shanghai Medical College">Shanghai First Medical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A71E39; color:#ffffff;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Tianjin</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A71E39; color:#ffffff;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Heilongjiang</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A71E39; color:#ffffff;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Shaanxi</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi&#39;an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Poly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="C9_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C9_League" title="Template:C9 League"><abbr title="View this 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title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiaotong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi&#39;an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Project_985" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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(8)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Agricultural_University" title="China Agricultural University">China Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_University_of_China" title="Minzu University of China">China Minzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Beijing Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_University" title="Jilin University">Jilin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">Dalian Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_(China)" title="Northeastern University (China)">Northeastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai (4)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Normal_University" title="East China Normal University">East China Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_University" title="Southeast University">Southeast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">China Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_University" title="Shandong University">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_University_of_China" title="Ocean University of China">China Ocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi (3)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_A%26F_University" title="Northwest A&amp;F University">Northwest A&amp;F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi&#39;an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan (3)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_South_University" title="Central South University">Central South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Defense_Technology" title="National University of Defense Technology">National Defense Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_University" title="Hunan University">Hunan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_China_University_of_Technology" title="South China University of Technology">South China Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University" title="Lanzhou University">Lanzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Project_211" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Project_211" title="Template:Project 211"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Project_211" title="Template talk:Project 211"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Project_211" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Project 211"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Project_211" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_China" title="Higher education in China">Higher education</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">universities in China</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Agricultural_University" title="China Agricultural University">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Central Conservatory of Music">Central Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Central University of Finance and Economics">Central Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Beijing University of Chemical Technology">Chemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_University_of_China" title="Communication University of China">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Beijing)" title="China University of Geosciences (Beijing)">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Beijing University of Chinese Medicine">Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_International_Business_and_Economics" title="University of International Business and Economics">International Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_University_of_China" title="Minzu University of China">Minzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Union Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Petroleum_(Beijing)" class="mw-redirect" title="China University of Petroleum (Beijing)">Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="China University of Mining and Technology">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="China University of Political Science and Law">Political Science and Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Posts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_Beijing" title="University of Science and Technology Beijing">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Foreign_Studies_University" title="Beijing Foreign Studies University">Foreign Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Forestry_University" title="Beijing Forestry University">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Technology" title="Beijing University of Technology">University of Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Medical_University" title="Tianjin Medical University">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Technology" title="Hebei University of Technology">Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan_University_of_Technology" title="Taiyuan University of Technology">Taiyuan Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_University" title="Inner Mongolia University">Inner Mongolia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Maritime_University" title="Dalian Maritime University">Dalian Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">Dalian Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_University" title="Liaoning University">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_(China)" title="Northeastern University (China)">Northeastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_University" title="Jilin University">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Normal_University" title="Northeast Normal University">Northeast Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_University" title="Yanbian University">Yanbian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Engineering_University" title="Harbin Engineering University">Harbin Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Agricultural_University" title="Northeast Agricultural University">Northeast Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Forestry_University" title="Northeast Forestry University">Northeast Forestry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donghua_University" title="Donghua University">Donghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Normal_University" title="East China Normal University">East China Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="East China University of Science and Technology">East China Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Medical_University" title="Naval Medical University">Naval Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Studies_University" title="Shanghai International Studies University">International Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University" title="Shanghai University">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Shanghai University of Finance and Economics">Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohai_University" title="Hohai University">Hohai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_University" title="Jiangnan University">Jiangnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pharmaceutical_University" title="China Pharmaceutical University">Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soochow_University_(Suzhou)" title="Soochow University (Suzhou)">Soochow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_University" title="Southeast University">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="China University of Mining and Technology">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Agricultural_University" title="Nanjing Agricultural University">Nanjing Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University">Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Normal_University" title="Nanjing Normal University">Nanjing Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nanjing University of Science and Technology">Nanjing Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_University" title="Anhui University">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei_University_of_Technology" title="Hefei University of Technology">Hefei Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_University" title="Fuzhou University">Fuzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_University" title="Nanchang University">Nanchang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Petroleum_(Huadong)" class="mw-redirect" title="China University of Petroleum (Huadong)">Petroleum Huadong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_University" title="Shandong University">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_University_of_China" title="Ocean University of China">Ocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_University" title="Zhengzhou University">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Wuhan)" title="China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)">Geosciences Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_Agricultural_University" title="Huazhong Agricultural University">Huazhong Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_Normal_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Huazhong Normal University">Huazhong Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University_of_Technology" title="Wuhan University of Technology">Wuhan Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongnan_University_of_Economics_and_Law" title="Zhongnan University of Economics and Law">Zhongnan Economics and Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_South_University" title="Central South University">Central South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_Normal_University" title="Hunan Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_University" title="Hunan University">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Defense_Technology" title="National University of Defense Technology">Defense Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_University" title="Jinan University">Jinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Normal_University" title="South China Normal University">South China Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_University_of_Technology" title="South China University of Technology">South China Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_University" title="Guangxi University">Guangxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_University" title="Hainan University">Hainan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University" title="Southwest University">Southwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Agricultural_University" title="Sichuan Agricultural University">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_University" title="Guizhou University">Guizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_University" title="Yunnan University">Yunnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_University" title="Tibet University">Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Medical_University" title="Air Force Medical University">Air Force Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_University" title="Chang&#39;an University">Chang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_A%26F_University" title="Northwest A&amp;F University">Northwest A&amp;F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_University_(China)" title="Northwest University (China)">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Normal_University" title="Shaanxi Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi&#39;an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xidian_University" title="Xidian University">Xidian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University" title="Lanzhou University">Lanzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_University" title="Qinghai University">Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia_University" title="Ningxia University">Ningxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shihezi_University" title="Shihezi University">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">Project 985</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Plan_111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Plan_111" title="Template:Plan 111"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Plan_111" title="Template talk:Plan 111"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Plan_111" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Plan 111"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Plan_111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Plan_111" title="Plan 111">Plan 111</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_China" title="Higher education in China">Higher education</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">universities in China</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing (24)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Agricultural_University" title="China Agricultural University">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Beijing University of Chinese Medicine">Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_University_of_China" title="Communication University of China">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Beijing University of Chemical Technology">Chemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Central University of Finance and Economics">Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Forestry_University" title="Beijing Forestry University">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Beijing)" title="China University of Geosciences (Beijing)">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Information_Science_and_Technology_University" title="Beijing Information Science and Technology University">Information ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology_(Beijing)" class="mw-redirect" title="China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)">Mining and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Petroleum_(Beijing)" class="mw-redirect" title="China University of Petroleum (Beijing)">Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Posts and Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="China University of Political Science and Law">Political Science and Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing University of Science and Technology">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_University_of_China" title="Minzu University of China">Minzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Union Medical</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin (4)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Technology" title="Tianjin University of Technology">Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_University" title="Inner Mongolia University">Inner Mongolia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning (3)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">Dalian Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_(China)" title="Northeastern University (China)">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Maritime_University" title="Dalian Maritime University">Dalian Maritime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin (4)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_University" title="Jilin University">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Normal_University" title="Northeast Normal University">Northeast Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changchun_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Changchun University of Science and Technology">Changchun ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang (4)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Engineering_University" title="Harbin Engineering University">Harbin Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Forestry_University" title="Northeast Forestry University">Northeast Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Agricultural_University" title="Northeast Agricultural University">Northeast Agricultural</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai (10)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donghua_University" title="Donghua University">Donghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Normal_University" title="East China Normal University">East China Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="East China University of Science and Technology">East China ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Shanghai University of Finance and Economics">Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Normal_University" title="Shanghai Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiaotong_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Jiaotong University">Shanghai Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University" title="Shanghai University">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu (13)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="China University of Mining and Technology">Mining and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohai_University" title="Hohai University">Hohai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_University" title="Jiangnan University">Jiangnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics" title="Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics">Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Agricultural_University" title="Nanjing Agricultural University">Nanjing Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Nanjing Posts and Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nanjing University of Science and Technology">Nanjing ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanjing University of Technology">Nanjing Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pharmaceutical_University" title="China Pharmaceutical University">Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soochow_University_(Suzhou)" title="Soochow University (Suzhou)">Soochow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_University" title="Southeast University">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_University" title="Yangzhou University">Yangzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang (7)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_A%26F_University" title="Zhejiang A&amp;F University">A&amp;F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Dianzi_University" title="Hangzhou Dianzi University">Dianzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_University" title="Ningbo University">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Normal_University" title="Zhejiang Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_Medical_University" title="Wenzhou Medical University">Wenzhou Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University_of_Technology" title="Zhejiang University of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei_University_of_Technology" title="Hefei University of Technology">Hefei Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian (3)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Agriculture_and_Forestry_University" title="Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University">Agriculture and Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_University" title="Fuzhou University">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_China_University_of_Technology" title="East China University of Technology">East China Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong (7)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_University_of_China" title="Ocean University of China">China Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Petroleum" title="China University of Petroleum">Petroleum East China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Qingdao University of Science and Technology">Qingdao ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao_University_of_Technology" title="Qingdao University of Technology">Qingdao Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao_University" title="Qingdao University">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_University" title="Shandong University">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jinan" title="University of Jinan">Jinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University" title="Henan University">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Normal_University" title="Henan Normal University">Normal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei (7)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_Agricultural_University" title="Huazhong Agricultural University">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Wuhan)" title="China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_University" title="Hubei University">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_Normal_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Huazhong Normal University">Huazhong Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_University_of_Technology" title="Hubei University of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University_of_Technology" title="Wuhan University of Technology">Wuhan Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan (3)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_South_University" title="Central South University">Central South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_University" title="Hunan University">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan_University" title="Xiangtan University">Xiangtan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong (6)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Guangdong University of Science and Technology">Guangdong ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_University" title="Jinan University">Jinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Normal_University" title="South China Normal University">South China Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_University_of_Technology" title="South China University of Technology">South China Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Medical_University" title="Southern Medical University">Southern Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Medical_University" title="Guangxi Medical University">Medical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing (3)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Medical_University" title="Chongqing Medical University">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University" title="Southwest University">Southwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan (7)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Agricultural_University" title="Sichuan Agricultural University">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Technology">Chengdu Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Petroleum_University" title="Southwest Petroleum University">Southwest Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest University of Finance and Economics">Southwest Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology">Electronic ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_Normal_University" title="Guizhou Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_University" title="Guizhou University">Guizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_University" title="Yunnan University">Yunnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_University" title="Tibet University">Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi (7)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_University" title="Chang&#39;an University">Chang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_University_(China)" title="Northwest University (China)">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Normal_University" title="Shaanxi Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Polytechnical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi&#39;an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xidian_University" title="Xidian University">Xidian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu (2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University" title="Lanzhou University">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Normal_University" title="Northwest Normal University">Northwest Normal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia_University" title="Ningxia University">Ningxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang (1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Medical_University" title="Xinjiang Medical University">Medical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Beijing–Hong_Kong_Universities_Alliance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Universities_Alliance" title="Template:Beijing–Hong Kong Universities Alliance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Universities_Alliance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Beijing–Hong Kong Universities Alliance (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Universities_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beijing–Hong Kong Universities Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Beijing–Hong_Kong_Universities_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Universities_Alliance" title="Beijing–Hong Kong Universities Alliance">Beijing–Hong Kong Universities Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#e6e6ff"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>京港大学联盟</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beijing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">University of Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Foreign_Studies_University" title="Beijing Foreign Studies University">Foreign Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Beijing Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Technology" title="Beijing University of Technology">University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Medical_University" title="Capital Medical University">Capital Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Normal_University" title="Capital Normal University">Capital Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Capital University of Economics and Business">Capital Economics and Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hong Kong University of Science and Technology">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="City University of Hong Kong">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Baptist_University" title="Hong Kong Baptist University">Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_University" title="Lingnan University">Lingnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Education University of Hong Kong">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Hong Kong Polytechnic University">Poly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CDIO_Initiative" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CDIO" title="Template:CDIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CDIO" title="Template talk:CDIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor&#39;s University">Taylor's <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland <span style="font-size:85%;">(New Zealand)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Singapore)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh <span style="font-size:85%;">(Vietnam)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="Moscow Aviation Institute">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen&#39;s University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent <span style="font-size:85%;">(Belgium)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus <span style="font-size:85%;">(Denmark)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar <span style="font-size:85%;">(Germany)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen&#39;s University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and<br />South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Associations_of_Independent_College_Admissions_of_Chinese_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Associations_of_independent_college_admissions_of_Chinese_universities" title="Template:Associations of independent college admissions of Chinese universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Associations_of_independent_college_admissions_of_Chinese_universities" title="Template talk:Associations of independent college admissions of Chinese universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Associations_of_independent_college_admissions_of_Chinese_universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Associations of independent college admissions of Chinese universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Associations_of_Independent_College_Admissions_of_Chinese_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associations of Independent College Admissions of <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">Chinese Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Peking Union"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Beijing Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University" title="Lanzhou University">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_University" title="Shandong University">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Tsinghua Union"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi&#39;an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Excellence_League" title="Excellence League">Excellence</a> Union"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Beijing Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">Dalian Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_University" title="Southeast University">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_University_of_Technology" title="South China University of Technology">South China Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_University" title="Hunan University">Hunan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%8B%9B%E7%94%9F#高校结盟" class="extiw" title="zh:自主招生">高校联考自主招生联盟</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16955#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123535022">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106623178">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151130293">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/504488-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80118481">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12364338p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12364338p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00638398">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36601755">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04791859?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/152824111">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐4v26w Cached time: 20241125142754 Cache expiry: 466336 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.046 seconds Real time usage: 3.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 27165/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1091475/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 203265/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion 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