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Машһад — Уикипедия

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text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; font-weight:normal;">Қала</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#cddeff">Машһад</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><big><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Парсы тілі">парсы</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">مشهد</span>&#8206;</big></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Әкімшілігі</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Ел">Ел</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Иран"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран"><span class="wrap">Иран</span></a></span><span class="adr" style="display:none;"><span class="country-name">Иран</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Остан">Остан</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хорасан-Резави (мұндай бет жоқ)">Хорасан-Резави</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Мэр</th><td class="" style=""> <p>Касем Тагхизаде-Хамеси </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Тарихы мен географиясы</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар">Координаттары</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=kk&amp;pagename=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;params=36_18_25_N_59_36_15_E_type:city(2390000)_region:IR_scale:100000"><span class="geo-geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары"><span class="latitude">36°18′25″&#160;с.&#160;е.</span> <span class="longitude">59°36′15″&#160;ш.&#160;б.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-dec" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары">36.30694°&#160;с.&#160;е. 59.60417°&#160;ш.&#160;б.</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.30694; 59.60417</span></span></span></span></a>&#160;<sup class="geo-google noprint" title="Бұл жер Google картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=36.30694,59.60417&amp;q=36.30694,59.60417&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;t=h&amp;hl=kk">(G)</a></sup>&#160;<sup class="geo-osm noprint" title="Бұл жер OpenStreetMap картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.30694&amp;mlon=59.60417&amp;zoom=12">(O)</a></sup>&#160;<sup class="geo-yandex noprint" title="Бұл жер Яндекс.Картах"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=59.60417,36.30694&amp;pt=59.60417,36.30694&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;l=sat,skl">(Я)</a></sup></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар">Координаттар</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=kk&amp;pagename=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;params=36_18_25_N_59_36_15_E_type:city(2390000)_region:IR_scale:100000"><span class="geo-geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары"><span class="latitude">36°18′25″&#160;с.&#160;е.</span> <span class="longitude">59°36′15″&#160;ш.&#160;б.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-dec" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары">36.30694°&#160;с.&#160;е. 59.60417°&#160;ш.&#160;б.</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.30694; 59.60417</span></span></span></span></a>&#160;<sup class="geo-google noprint" title="Бұл жер Google картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=36.30694,59.60417&amp;q=36.30694,59.60417&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;t=h&amp;hl=kk">(G)</a></sup>&#160;<sup class="geo-osm noprint" title="Бұл жер OpenStreetMap картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.30694&amp;mlon=59.60417&amp;zoom=12">(O)</a></sup>&#160;<sup class="geo-yandex noprint" title="Бұл жер Яндекс.Картах"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=59.60417,36.30694&amp;pt=59.60417,36.30694&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;l=sat,skl">(Я)</a></sup></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Құрылған уақыты</th><td class="" style=""> <p>818 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Жер аумағы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>458 км² </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Уақыт белдеуі">Уақыт белдеуі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3:30" title="UTC+3:30">UTC+3:30</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Тұрғындары</th></tr><tr><th style="">Тұрғыны</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">3,000,000&#160;адам (2018)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Тығыздығы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>6262,77&#160;адам/км² </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Агломерация</th><td class="" style=""> <p>4 454 000 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Ресми тілі</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Парсы тілі">парсы тілі</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding-top:.2em; border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;"> <p><span style="word-break:break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-mashhad.ir">e-mashhad.ir</a></span>&#32;<span style="margin-left:-0.25em;">&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="парсы тілінде" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(парсы)</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding: 0 1px 1px 0;"><div class="location-map" style="width:290px; ;;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:290px;position:relative; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Iran_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Машһад картада"><img alt="Машһад картада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/290px-Iran_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/435px-Iran_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/580px-Iran_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span><div style="font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:78.556910569107%;top:23.826164874555%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Машһад"><img alt="Машһад" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;text-align:right;left:-162.5px"><span style="background:none;padding:0 2px">Машһад</span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center; height:5px;">Машһад шекарасы </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:left; ; display:none;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-overlays="[&quot;_36a87198b284a182aa5070752df862b884e57fe4&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x200.png?lang=kk&amp;domain=kk.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;revid=2917707&amp;groups=_36a87198b284a182aa5070752df862b884e57fe4" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=kk&amp;domain=kk.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;revid=2917707&amp;groups=_36a87198b284a182aa5070752df862b884e57fe4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div> </div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:RezaShrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RezaShrine.jpg/250px-RezaShrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RezaShrine.jpg/375px-RezaShrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RezaShrine.jpg/500px-RezaShrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Имам Резыдің мешіті.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Машһад</b> (<span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fa-ir-mashhad_%281%29.ogg" class="internal" title="Fa-ir-mashhad (1).ogg">дыбысталуы</a></span>&#160;<span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Fa-ir-mashhad_(1).ogg" title="Сурет:Fa-ir-mashhad (1).ogg">ақп.</a>)</small></span>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Парсы тілі">парсы</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">مشهد</span>&#8206;&#160;— <i>машха́д</i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иранның</a> солтүстік-шығысындағы қала. Хорасан-Резави останының бас қаласы және ірі сауда, әкімшілік орталығы. Кешефруд өзенінің аңғарына орналасқан. Мұсылмандардың қажылыққа (имам Резаның мазарына) баратын орталығы («Екінші Мекке»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Өнеркәсіп"><span id=".D3.A8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.81.D1.96.D0.BF"></span>Өнеркәсіп</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Өнеркәсіп" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Өнеркәсіп"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Металл өңдеу, тоқыма, былғары-аяқ киім, тамақ, құрылыс материалдары кәсіпорындары, университет бар. Майдагерлік кәсіпшілік (кілем тоқу, ыдыс жасау т. б.) дамыған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тарихы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Тарихы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>9 ғасырда Мешһед қаласының орнында Санабад қыстағы болды. Қыстақ Мешһед деген атпен алғашқы рет 10 ғасырдың аяғында араб географтарының деректерінде кездеседі. 11—12 ғасырда Мешһедті Ғазнауи әулеті мен салжщтар кезек биледі. 13 ғасырдың аяқ шенінде монғолдар Мешһедті қиратты. 14 ғасырдың аяғынан бастап Мешһед — Хорасанның бас қаласы. 15—17 ғасыр қарсаңында, Мешһедті алдымен Темір әулеті, онан кейін Сефеви әулеті иемденген кезеңдерде Мешһед гүлденіп өсті. 1736—47 жылы Мешһед— Нәдір шаһ мемлекетінің астанасы. 1795 жылы бүкіл Хорасанмен бірге Мешһедті Каджарлар бағындырды. Мешһедте һарун ар-Рашидтің зираты, Гауһашад (15 ғасыр), имам Реза (17 ғасырдың басы) мешіттері, Мешхедтің маңында ұлы ақын Фирдаусидің мазары бар.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақ Совет Энциклопедиясы,8 том</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐98hqk Cached time: 20241124155925 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.296 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3846/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 50114/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14156/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1185/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 874531/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 159.757 1 -total 94.22% 150.518 1 Үлгі:Елді_мекен 84.77% 135.420 1 Үлгі:Инфобокс 17.56% 28.048 1 Үлгі:Елді_мекен/ПозКарта 13.68% 21.848 1 Үлгі:ПозКарта 13.19% 21.079 1 Үлгі:Hidden 12.53% 20.017 1 Үлгі:ПозКарта+ 11.57% 18.486 1 Үлгі:Coord 10.37% 16.572 1 Үлгі:Maplink 8.61% 13.759 1 Үлгі:Ref-fa --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kkwiki:pcache:idhash:534262-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124155925 and revision id 2917707. 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алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа жобаларда</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashhad" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121157" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа тілдерде</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjhad" title="Masjhad – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Masjhad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99%C5%9Fh%C9%99d" title="Məşhəd – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məşhəd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%88%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Мәшһәд – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәшһәд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Мэшхэд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэшхэд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машхад – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Машхад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মাশহাদ – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাশহাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashad" title="Mashad – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mashad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="МешхӀед – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="МешхӀед" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AF" title="مەشھەد – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەشھەد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschhad" title="Maschhad – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maschhad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μασχάντ – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μασχάντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Dhado" title="Maŝhado – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŝhado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxhad" title="Maxhad – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maxhad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machhad" title="Machhad – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Machhad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94%D7%93" title="משהד – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משהד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6" title="मशहद – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मशहद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meshed" title="Meshed – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meshed" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Մաշհադ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաշհադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyhad" title="Masyhad – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masyhad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashdad" title="Mashdad – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mashdad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashad" title="Mashad – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mashad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89" title="マシュハド – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マシュハド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მეშჰედი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეშჰედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%88%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C" title="마슈하드 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마슈하드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Fhed" title="Meşhed – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meşhed" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexatum" title="Mexatum – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mexatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1hedas" title="Mešhedas – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mešhedas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1heda" title="Mešheda – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mešheda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Мэшхэд – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мэшхэд" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahara" title="Mahara – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mahara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="മശ്‌ഹദ് – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മശ്‌ഹദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машхад – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Машхад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6" title="मशहद – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मशहद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashad" title="Mashad – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mashad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Мешхед ош – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мешхед ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A6" title="ਮਸ਼ਹਦ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਸ਼ਹਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meszhed" title="Meszhed – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meszhed" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%AF" title="مشہد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشہد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مشهد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexede" title="Mexede – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mexede" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C8%99had" title="Mașhad – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mașhad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%BE%D8%AF" title="مشھد – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مشھد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mašhad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meshhed" title="Meshhed – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meshhed" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машхад – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Машхад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meszhed" title="Meszhed – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Meszhed" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="மஸ்சாத் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மஸ்சாத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Машҳад – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Машҳад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94" title="แมชแฮด – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมชแฮด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Fat" title="Maşat – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Maşat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Fhed" title="Meşhed – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meşhed" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%88%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Мәшһәд – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәшһәд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AF" title="مەشھەد – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەشھەد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мешхед – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мешхед" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%AF" title="مشہد – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشہد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1hed" title="Mešhed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mešhed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="马什哈德 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马什哈德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მეშჰედი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეშჰედი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="馬什哈德 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬什哈德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mashhad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="馬斯哈德 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬斯哈德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2021 ж. тамыздың 30, 00:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. 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