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The Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) L 1902 method has been developed to test the antibacterial activity and efficacy of fabrics treated with antimicrobial agents." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/top-facts-about-the-jis-l-1902-test-method/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Top Facts about the JIS L 1902 Test Method" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Top JIS L 1902 Facts. 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{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/microbe-investigations.com\/top-facts-about-the-jis-l-1902-test-method\/#Article","url":"https:\/\/microbe-investigations.com\/top-facts-about-the-jis-l-1902-test-method\/","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/microbe-investigations.com\/top-facts-about-the-jis-l-1902-test-method\/","headline":"Top Facts about JIS L 1902 Test Method","description":"Top JIS L 1902 Facts. The Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) L 1902 method has been developed to test the antibacterial activity and efficacy of fabrics treated with antimicrobial agents.","articleBody":"Introduction The Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) L 1902 method has been developed to test the antibacterial activity and efficacy of fabrics treated with antimicrobial agents. Test Components Designed to test the antimicrobial activity of various fabrics, the JIS L 1902 method includes both qualitative and quantitative components.   The qualitative component of the JIS L 1902 testing method is a qualitative determination of growth on a textile. The quantitative method necessitates an extra incubation period for the determination of the bacterial population by plating. Methods of evaluation JIS L 1902 is similar to standard antimicrobial textile test methods that examine textile materials following a brief incubation period. Ideally, this method is used for high throughput, accelerated turnaround, and substantial volume testing. 1. Absorption Method In this method, the test bacteria is inoculated directly onto the sample. The standard contact time for the JIS L 1902 test method is 18 to 24 hours. The number of bacteria present directly after inoculation and after the stipulated contact time is measured and used to estimate the antibacterial activity. 2. Transfer Method This evaluation method consists of placing the test bacteria on an agar plate and subsequently transferring them onto the samples. The sample textile materials are kept in contact with the bacteria for five minutes and incubated for 18 to 24 hours. The number of bacteria present directly after inoculation and after the stipulated contact time is measured and used to estimate the antibacterial activity. Also Read: The ISO 21702 Test Method Explained 3. Printing Method In this evaluation method, the test bacteria are placed on a filter and printed onto the samples. 4. Halo Method The textile sample is kept in contact with the surface of these inoculated agar plates. The plates are incubated for 24 to 48 hours and then assessed for \u201chalos\u201d. This is a qualitative method that estimates antibacterial activity through the appearance of halos around the sample. The incubation stipulations of the JIS L 1902 test make it one of the most rigorous methods for evaluating antimicrobial activity. This presents a robust replicate analysis and durability of the treated test sample. Also Read: ISO 18184 - Virucidal antimicrobial activity on textiles The test protocol The microbes to be tested are prepared by culturing them in a liquid culture medium. The test organisms are standardized through dilution in a nutritive broth. This broth offers optimal conditions for the microbes to grow. Optimal growth conditions are essential for the test to be conclusive.  The control and test fabric samples are inoculated with the microbes in triplicate. These triplicates are incubated in closed containers at body temperature for 18 hours. The initial number of microbes is estimated at \"time zero\" through elution, dilution, and plating of the control textiles directly after inoculation.  Post incubation, the final microbial concentrations are measured. The decrease in microorganisms relative to initial concentrations and the control fabric is estimated. The controls used are examined to guarantee that the elution method neutralizes the antimicrobial agent in the test samples.      Microbe Investigations Founded in 2012, we are a spin-off company of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Z\u00fcrich. We offer specialized microbiology testing services for the industry and aim at supporting the product development process of our partners in various sectors. As a JIS L 1902 testing lab, our team works to estimate the antimicrobial activity of various textile products. Samples range from cloth, wadding, thread and material for clothing, home furnishings, and different goods. They can be tested independent of the type of antimicrobial agent used or the mode of application. The JIS L 1902 testing in our lab takes two weeks. The booking process is uncomplicated and fast. We will do the JIS L 1902 testing at our lab and submit the report on your preferred date. The test can be performed for the following antibacterial organisms: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538P), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 4352), Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739), Candida albicans, Salmonella entercia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Other organisms can be tested on request after verification.For more information and to book a test, please reach out to us. We are happy to help! 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href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18276' id='mega-menu-item-18276'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18277' id='mega-menu-item-18277'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18278' id='mega-menu-item-18278'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18279' id='mega-menu-item-18279'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span 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11930</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18308' id='mega-menu-item-18308'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18309' id='mega-menu-item-18309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Paint<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18310' id='mega-menu-item-18310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18311' id='mega-menu-item-18311'><a class="mega-menu-link" 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mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18317' id='mega-menu-item-18317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18318' id='mega-menu-item-18318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18323' id='mega-menu-item-18323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18324' id='mega-menu-item-18324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antialgal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item 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elementor-size-default">Strains</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c4b4b92 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3c4b4b92" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-53b17943 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="53b17943" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5754d821 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5754d821" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d1be2dd e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child" data-id="3d1be2dd" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5484dec8 e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5484dec8" data-element_type="container" 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e-child" data-id="13bb838e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-781e6e08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="781e6e08" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6920f35d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6920f35d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d2f8c88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6d2f8c88" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span>Cosmetics</span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5abab8bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5abab8bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a 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id='mega-menu-item-18228'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Textile<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18229' id='mega-menu-item-18229'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18233' id='mega-menu-item-18233'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-20743/">ISO 20743</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18231' id='mega-menu-item-18231'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/aatcc-100/">AATCC-100</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18235' id='mega-menu-item-18235'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/#test-section">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18236' id='mega-menu-item-18236'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18238' id='mega-menu-item-18238'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/jis-l-1922/">JIS L 1922</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18239' id='mega-menu-item-18239'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18240' id='mega-menu-item-18240'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18241' id='mega-menu-item-18241'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/aatcc-30/">AATCC 30</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18242' id='mega-menu-item-18242'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18243' id='mega-menu-item-18243'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Odor Testing<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18244' id='mega-menu-item-18244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-17299-3/">ISO 17299-3</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18245' id='mega-menu-item-18245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18246' id='mega-menu-item-18246'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Disinfectant & Sanitizer<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18247' id='mega-menu-item-18247'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18248' id='mega-menu-item-18248'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-1276/">EN 1276</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18253' id='mega-menu-item-18253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18254' id='mega-menu-item-18254'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18255' id='mega-menu-item-18255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-14476/">EN 14476</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18260' id='mega-menu-item-18260'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18261' id='mega-menu-item-18261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18262' id='mega-menu-item-18262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-13624/">EN 13624</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18267' id='mega-menu-item-18267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18268' id='mega-menu-item-18268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Plastic<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18269' id='mega-menu-item-18269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18270' id='mega-menu-item-18270'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-22196/">ISO 22196</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18271' id='mega-menu-item-18271'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18275' id='mega-menu-item-18275'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18276' id='mega-menu-item-18276'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18277' id='mega-menu-item-18277'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18278' id='mega-menu-item-18278'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18279' id='mega-menu-item-18279'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18280' id='mega-menu-item-18280'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d3273-test/">ASTM D3273</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18281' id='mega-menu-item-18281'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18285' id='mega-menu-item-18285'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18289' id='mega-menu-item-18289'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Cosmetics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18290' id='mega-menu-item-18290'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Enumeration tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18291' id='mega-menu-item-18291'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aerobic-plate-count-test/">Aerobic Plate Count</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18296' id='mega-menu-item-18296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18297' id='mega-menu-item-18297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Detection tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18298' id='mega-menu-item-18298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/usp-60-test-for-burkholderia-cepacia-complex/">USP 60</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18303' id='mega-menu-item-18303'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18304' id='mega-menu-item-18304'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Preservative Efficacy Tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18305' id='mega-menu-item-18305'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-11930/">ISO 11930</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18308' id='mega-menu-item-18308'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18309' id='mega-menu-item-18309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Paint<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18310' id='mega-menu-item-18310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18311' id='mega-menu-item-18311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18313' id='mega-menu-item-18313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18314' id='mega-menu-item-18314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18315' id='mega-menu-item-18315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18316' id='mega-menu-item-18316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18317' id='mega-menu-item-18317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18318' id='mega-menu-item-18318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18323' id='mega-menu-item-18323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18324' id='mega-menu-item-18324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antialgal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18325' id='mega-menu-item-18325'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d5589/">ASTM D5589</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18326' id='mega-menu-item-18326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18327' id='mega-menu-item-18327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/more-test/">More</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-18333' id='mega-menu-item-18333'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">STRAINS<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-18333-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-12-of-12' id='mega-menu-18333-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_elementor-library mega-menu-item-elementor-library-4' id='mega-menu-item-elementor-library-4'> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="18336" class="elementor elementor-18336" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6679b94b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="6679b94b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6edfcc0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6edfcc0e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70b412fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="70b412fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Strains</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c4b4b92 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data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="608" height="455" src="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Vstrains3.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-365" alt="Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739)" srcset="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Vstrains3.png 608w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Vstrains3-300x225.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e7ce709 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e7ce709" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67a72aa7 e-con-full content_blog e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="67a72aa7" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-72e8d32b elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="72e8d32b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="introduction">Introduction</h2> <p>The Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) L 1902 method has been developed to test the antibacterial activity and efficacy of fabrics treated with antimicrobial agents.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="test-components">Test Components</h2> <p>Designed to test the antimicrobial activity of various fabrics, the <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/jisl1902/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">JIS L 1902</mark></a> method includes both qualitative and quantitative components.  </p> <p>The qualitative component of the JIS L 1902 testing method is a qualitative determination of growth on a textile. The quantitative method necessitates an extra incubation period for the determination of the bacterial population by plating.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="methods-of-evaluation">Methods of evaluation</h2> <p>JIS L 1902 is similar to standard antimicrobial textile test methods that examine textile materials following a brief incubation period. Ideally, this method is used for high throughput, accelerated turnaround, and substantial volume testing.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="absorption-method">1. Absorption Method</h3> <p>In this method, the test bacteria is inoculated directly onto the sample. The standard contact time for the JIS L 1902<strong> </strong>test method is 18 to 24 hours. The number of bacteria present directly after inoculation and after the stipulated contact time is measured and used to estimate the antibacterial activity.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="transfer-method">2. Transfer Method</h3> <p>This evaluation method consists of placing the test bacteria on an agar plate and subsequently transferring them onto the samples. The sample textile materials are kept in contact with the bacteria for five minutes and incubated for 18 to 24 hours. The number of bacteria present directly after inoculation and after the stipulated contact time is measured and used to estimate the antibacterial activity.</p> <p><strong>Also Read:</strong> <mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso21702/">The ISO 21702 Test Method Explained</a></mark></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="printing-method">3. Printing Method</h3> <p>In this evaluation method, the test bacteria are placed on a filter and printed onto the samples.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="halo-method">4. Halo Method</h3> <p>The textile sample is kept in contact with the surface of these inoculated agar plates. The plates are incubated for 24 to 48 hours and then assessed for “halos”. This is a qualitative method that estimates antibacterial activity through the appearance of halos [clear area of growth] around the sample.</p> <p>The incubation stipulations of the JIS L 1902 test make it one of the most rigorous methods for evaluating antimicrobial activity. This presents a robust replicate analysis and durability of the treated test sample.</p> <p><strong>Also Read:</strong> <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso-18184-virucidal-antimicrobial-activity-on-textiles/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">ISO 18184 – Virucidal antimicrobial activity on textiles</mark></a></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="the-test-protocol">The test protocol</h2> <p>The microbes to be tested are prepared by culturing them in a liquid culture medium. The test organisms are standardized through dilution in a nutritive broth. This broth offers optimal conditions for the microbes to grow. Optimal growth conditions are essential for the test to be conclusive. </p> <p>The control and test fabric samples are inoculated with the microbes in triplicate. These triplicates are incubated in closed containers at body temperature for 18 hours. The initial number of microbes is estimated at “time zero” through elution, dilution, and plating of the control textiles directly after inoculation. </p> <p>Post incubation, the final microbial concentrations are measured. The decrease in microorganisms relative to initial concentrations and the control fabric is estimated. The controls used are examined to guarantee that the elution method neutralizes the antimicrobial agent in the test samples. </p> <p> </p> <figure><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JIS-L-1902--1024x625.png" alt="jis l 1902 test method" width="799" height="487" /></figure> <p> </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="microbe-investigations">Microbe Investigations</h2> <p>Founded in 2012, we are a spin-off company of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich. We offer specialized<a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/services/"> </a><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">microbiology testing services</mark></a> for the industry and aim at supporting the product development process of our partners in various sectors.</p> <p>As a JIS L 1902 testing lab, our team works to estimate the antimicrobial activity of various textile products. Samples range from cloth, wadding, thread and material for clothing, home furnishings, and different goods. They can be tested independent of the type of antimicrobial agent used or the mode of application.</p> <p>The JIS L 1902 testing in our lab takes two weeks. The booking process is uncomplicated and fast. We will do the JIS L 1902 testing at our lab and submit the report on your preferred date. The test can be performed for the following <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/antibacterial-strains/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">antibacterial organisms</mark></a>: <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (ATCC 6538P), <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> (ATCC 4352), <em>Escherichia coli</em> (ATCC 8739), <em>Candida albicans, Salmonella entercia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>. Other organisms can be tested on request after verification.<br>For more information and to book a test, <mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/contact-us/">please</a></mark><strong><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/contact-us/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"> reach out to us</mark></a></strong>. We are happy to help!</p> <p></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">OUR SERVICES</h3> <p><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/antibacterial/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">Antibacterial Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/antiviral/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">Antiviral Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-e2149/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">ASTM E2149</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-100/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">AATCC 100</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/jisz2801/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">JIS Z 2801</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/jisl1902/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">JIS L 1902</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-1276/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">EN 1276</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso21702/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">ISO 21702</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso18184/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">ISO</mark> <mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">18184</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-14476/"><mark style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">EN 14476</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso-22196/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ISO 22196</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso-20743/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ISO 20743</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso-17299-3/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ISO 17299-3</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/arm-in-cage-test/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">Arm in Cage Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/room-test/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">Room Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/tunnel-test/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">Tunnel Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/olfactometer-test/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">Olfactometer Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/tick-repellent-testing/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">Tick Repellent Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/minimum-inhibitory-concentration-test/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/zone-of-inhibition-test/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">Zone of Inhibition Test</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso846/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ISO 846</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-e2180/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ASTM E2180</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-d7907-14/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ASTM D7907-14</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-e3031/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ASTM E3031</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-147/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">AATCC 147</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-30/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">AATCC 30</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-g21/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ASTM G21</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-g29/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">ASTM G29</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-16615/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">EN 16615</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-13697/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">EN 13697</mark></a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/jis-l-1922/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">JIS L 1922</mark></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-419fe1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="419fe1f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3dd4c95a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3dd4c95a" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"sticky":"top","sticky_parent":"yes","sticky_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"sticky_offset":0,"sticky_effects_offset":0,"sticky_anchor_link_offset":0}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-26a30a4f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="26a30a4f" data-element_type="container"> 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class="elementor-element elementor-element-268ae611 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="268ae611" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3dcae561 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3dcae561" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-110f5eaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="110f5eaf" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d0905e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1d0905e2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">STRAINS</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-513a74e2 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="513a74e2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a 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<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Antibacterial testing</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2421d46e footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="2421d46e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antiviral/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Antiviral testing</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-602b1c55 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="602b1c55" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div 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elementor-element-40a80243 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="40a80243" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-733e5d56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="733e5d56" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> entomology </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e6ed731 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="2e6ed731" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e55d5e8 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="6e55d5e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/arm-in-cage-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Arm in cage Test</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/room-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Room test</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/olfactometer-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Olfactometer test</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/tick-repellent-testing/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Tick repellent testing</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/bed-bug-repellency-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Bed bug repellency test</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/peet-grady-chamber-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Peet-Grady Chamber Test</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-610a1a81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="610a1a81" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-613177fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="613177fc" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-625dd390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="625dd390" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Textiles </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3964b572 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3964b572" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7279c68f elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="7279c68f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/aatcc-100/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">AATCC 100</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/jisl1902/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">JIS L 1902</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/iso-20743/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISO 20743</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/astm-e2149/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ASTM E2149</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/aatcc-147/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">AATCC 147</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/iso18184/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISO 18184</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/jis-l-1922/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">JIS L 1922</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31f2c0aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="31f2c0aa" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b1a9619 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2b1a9619" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2098b14a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2098b14a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Disinfectants </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f72b6c7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="f72b6c7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div 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href="/en-13697/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">EN 13697</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/en-13727/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">EN 13727</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/pas-2424/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">PAS 2424</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-efd5b43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="efd5b43" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e3325b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8e3325b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d9191c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6d9191c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Cosmetics </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-493cf9bc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="493cf9bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6f4e1a63 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="6f4e1a63" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/usp-62-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">USP 62</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/usp-61-microbial-enumeration-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">USP 61</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/pcpc-test-methods/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">PCPC Test Methods</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/iso-21322/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISO 21322</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/iso-18416/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISO 18416</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/iso-21149/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISO 21149</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/usp-51-antimicrobial-effectiveness-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">USP 51</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c02985b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3c02985b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79c0d60a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="79c0d60a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a56787e elementor-widget 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