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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-"All_in_the_golden_afternoon..."-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manuscript:_Alice's_Adventures_Under_Ground" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manuscript:_Alice's_Adventures_Under_Ground"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Manuscript: Alice's Adventures Under Ground </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manuscript:_Alice's_Adventures_Under_Ground-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Plot </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Characters </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Characters subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Character_allusions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Character_allusions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Character allusions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Character_allusions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poems_and_songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poems_and_songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Poems and songs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poems_and_songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing_style_and_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing_style_and_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Writing style and themes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Writing_style_and_themes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Writing style and themes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Writing_style_and_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbolism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Symbolism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mathematics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Mathematics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eating_and_devouring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eating_and_devouring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Eating and devouring </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eating_and_devouring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nonsense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nonsense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Nonsense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nonsense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rules_and_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rules_and_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Rules and games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rules_and_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illustrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illustrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Illustrations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illustrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publication_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Publication history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publication_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Publication history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Publication_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publication_timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication_timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Publication timeline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publication_timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Adaptations and influence </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adaptations_and_influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Adaptations and influence subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Adaptations_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Live_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Live performance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Commemoration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Text </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Audio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" > 97 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_se_avonture_in_Wonderland" title="Alice se avonture in Wonderland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alice se avonture in Wonderland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_im_Wunderland" title="Alice im Wunderland – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alice im Wunderland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%C3%B0elg%C8%B3%C3%B0e_Ellend%C7%A3da_on_Wundorlande" title="Æðelgȳðe Ellendǣda on Wundorlande – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æðelgȳðe Ellendǣda on Wundorlande" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8" title="أليس في بلاد العجائب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أليس في بلاد العجائب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A8_%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82_%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A7%D5%BB" title="Ալիսը Հրաշքներու Աշխարհին Մէջ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալիսը Հրաշքներու Աշխարհին Մէջ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_aventures_d%27Alicia_nel_pa%C3%ADs_de_les_marav%C3%ADes" title="Les aventures d'Alicia nel país de les maravíes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Les aventures d'Alicia nel país de les maravíes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisa_m%C3%B6c%C3%BCz%C9%99l%C9%99r_%C3%B6lk%C9%99sind%C9%99" title="Alisa möcüzələr ölkəsində – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alisa möcüzələr ölkəsində" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="অ্যালিস ইন ওয়ান্ডারল্যান্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালিস ইন ওয়ান্ডারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_%C3%AA_Sian-k%C3%A0i_M%C5%8D%CD%98-hi%C3%A1m" title="Alice ê Sian-kài Mō͘-hiám – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alice ê Sian-kài Mō͘-hiám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Әлисәнең Сәйерстандағы мажаралары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әлисәнең Сәйерстандағы мажаралары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Алісіны прыгоды ў дзівоснай краіне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алісіны прыгоды ў дзівоснай краіне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Алесіны прыгоды ў дзівоснай краіне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алесіны прыгоды ў дзівоснай краіне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алиса в Страната на чудесата – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алиса в Страната на чудесата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisa_u_zemlji_%C4%8Duda" title="Alisa u zemlji čuda – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alisa u zemlji čuda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troio%C3%B9-kaer_Alis_e_Bro_ar_Marzho%C3%B9" title="Troioù-kaer Alis e Bro ar Marzhoù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Troioù-kaer Alis e Bro ar Marzhoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%ADcia_en_terra_de_meravelles" title="Alícia en terra de meravelles – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alícia en terra de meravelles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alenka_v_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1i_div%C5%AF" title="Alenka v říši divů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alenka v říši divů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anturiaethau_Alys_yng_Ngwlad_Hud" title="Anturiaethau Alys yng Ngwlad Hud – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anturiaethau Alys yng Ngwlad Hud" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_i_Eventyrland" title="Alice i Eventyrland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alice i Eventyrland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_im_Wunderland" title="Alice im Wunderland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alice im Wunderland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Imedemaal" title="Alice Imedemaal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alice Imedemaal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A7%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Οι Περιπέτειες της Αλίκης στη Χώρα των Θαυμάτων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οι Περιπέτειες της Αλίκης στη Χώρα των Θαυμάτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_aventuras_de_Alicia_en_el_pa%C3%ADs_de_las_maravillas" title="Las aventuras de Alicia en el país de las maravillas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Las aventuras de Alicia en el país de las maravillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_aventuroj_de_Alico_en_Mirlando" title="La aventuroj de Alico en Mirlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La aventuroj de Alico en Mirlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizia_herrialde_miresgarrian" title="Alizia herrialde miresgarrian – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alizia herrialde miresgarrian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="ماجراهای آلیس در سرزمین عجایب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماجراهای آلیس در سرزمین عجایب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Aventures_d%27Alice_au_pays_des_merveilles" title="Les Aventures d'Alice au pays des merveilles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Aventures d'Alice au pays des merveilles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_yn_W%C3%BBnderl%C3%A2n" title="Alice yn Wûnderlân – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alice yn Wûnderlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eachtra%C3%AD_Eil%C3%ADse_i_dT%C3%ADr_na_nIontas" title="Eachtraí Eilíse i dTír na nIontas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eachtraí Eilíse i dTír na nIontas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicia_no_pa%C3%ADs_das_marabillas" title="Alicia no país das marabillas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alicia no país das marabillas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9D_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="એલિસેઝ એડવેન્ચર્સ ઇન વન્ડરલેન્ડ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એલિસેઝ એડવેન્ચર્સ ઇન વન્ડરલેન્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD_%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="이상한 나라의 앨리스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이상한 나라의 앨리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A8_%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ալիսը Հրաշքների աշխարհում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալիսը Հրաշքների աշխարհում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ऐलिसेज़ एड्वैन्चर्स इन वण्डरलैण्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐलिसेज़ एड्वैन्चर्स इन वण्डरलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisa_u_zemlji_%C4%8Dudesa" title="Alisa u zemlji čudesa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alisa u zemlji čudesa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27aventuri_di_Alicia_en_Marvelia" title="L'aventuri di Alicia en Marvelia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="L'aventuri di Alicia en Marvelia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_aventuras_de_Alice_in_le_Pais_del_Meravilias" title="Le aventuras de Alice in le Pais del Meravilias – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Le aventuras de Alice in le Pais del Meravilias" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86vint%C3%BDri_L%C3%ADsu_%C3%AD_Undralandi" title="Ævintýri Lísu í Undralandi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ævintýri Lísu í Undralandi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_avventure_di_Alice_nel_Paese_delle_Meraviglie" title="Le avventure di Alice nel Paese delle Meraviglie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Le avventure di Alice nel Paese delle Meraviglie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הרפתקאות אליס בארץ הפלאות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפתקאות אליס בארץ הפלאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲಿ‌ಸಸ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್ ಇನ್ ವಂಡರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲಿ‌ಸಸ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್ ಇನ್ ವಂಡರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ალისა საოცრებათა ქვეყანაში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალისა საოცრებათა ქვეყანაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Алиса ғажайыптар елінде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алиса ғажайыптар елінде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serp%C3%AAhatiy%C3%AAn_Alicey%C3%AA_li_welatek%C3%AE_ec%C3%AAb_(pirt%C3%BBk)" title="Serpêhatiyên Aliceyê li welatekî ecêb (pirtûk) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serpêhatiyên Aliceyê li welatekî ecêb (pirtûk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B3%D2%AF_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Алисанын керемет дүйнөдөгү укмуштуу окуялары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алисанын керемет дүйнөдөгү укмуштуу окуялары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicia_in_Terra_Mirabili" title="Alicia in Terra Mirabili – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alicia in Terra Mirabili" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alises_piedz%C4%ABvojumi_Br%C4%ABnumzem%C4%93" title="Alises piedzīvojumi Brīnumzemē – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alises piedzīvojumi Brīnumzemē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisa_stebukl%C5%B3_%C5%A1alyje" title="Alisa stebuklų šalyje – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alisa stebuklų šalyje" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisia_en_la_pais_de_mervelias" title="Alisia en la pais de mervelias – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alisia en la pais de mervelias" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Csodaorsz%C3%A1gban_(mesereg%C3%A9ny)" title="Alice Csodaországban (meseregény) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alice Csodaországban (meseregény)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алиса во земјата на чудата – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алиса во земјата на чудата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ആലിസസ് അഡ്വഞ്ചേഴ്സ് ഇൻ വണ്ടർ ലാൻഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആലിസസ് അഡ്വഞ്ചേഴ്സ് ഇൻ വണ്ടർ ലാൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="ॲलिस इन वंडरलँड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲलिस इन वंडरलँड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%87_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အဲလစ်ကလေး၏ ထူးဆန်းသော အိပ်မက် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဲလစ်ကလေး၏ ထူးဆန်းသော အိပ်မက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%80%9D%E8%AD%B0%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="不思議の国のアリス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="不思議の国のアリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_i_Eventyrland" title="Alice i Eventyrland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alice i Eventyrland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_i_Eventyrland" title="Alice i Eventyrland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alice i Eventyrland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Aventuras_d%27Al%C3%ADcia_al_pa%C3%ADs_de_las_meravilhas" title="Las Aventuras d'Alícia al país de las meravilhas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Las Aventuras d'Alícia al país de las meravilhas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_mo%CA%BBjizalar_mamlakatida" title="Alice moʻjizalar mamlakatida – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alice moʻjizalar mamlakatida" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਐਲਿਸ ਇਨ ਵੰਡਰਲੈਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲਿਸ ਇਨ ਵੰਡਰਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_piholol_ni_Aylise_i_lemed_i_makapahay_a_pihololan" title="O piholol ni Aylise i lemed i makapahay a pihololan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="O piholol ni Aylise i lemed i makapahay a pihololan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ایلس ان ونڈرلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلس ان ونڈرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicja_w_Krainie_Czar%C3%B3w" title="Alicja w Krainie Czarów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alicja w Krainie Czarów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_no_Pa%C3%ADs_das_Maravilhas" title="Alice no País das Maravilhas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alice no País das Maravilhas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_%C3%AEn_%C8%9Aara_Minunilor" title="Alice în Țara Minunilor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alice în Țara Minunilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Алиса в Стране чудес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алиса в Стране чудес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/u_nitasepian_a_kakitizaan_ni_Alice" title="u nitasepian a kakitizaan ni Alice – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="u nitasepian a kakitizaan ni Alice" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventirs_in_Wunnerlaun" title="Alice's Adventirs in Wunnerlaun – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alice's Adventirs in Wunnerlaun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msepi_tlangan_baro_Ayrisu" title="Msepi tlangan baro Ayrisu – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Msepi tlangan baro Ayrisu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aventurat_e_Liz%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABn_e_%C3%87udirave" title="Aventurat e Lizës në Botën e Çudirave – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aventurat e Lizës në Botën e Çudirave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alica_v_krajine_z%C3%A1zrakov_(kniha)" title="Alica v krajine zázrakov (kniha) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alica v krajine zázrakov (kniha)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przigody_%C3%B4d_Alicyje_we_Kraju_Dziw%C5%8Dw" title="Przigody ôd Alicyje we Kraju Dziwōw – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Przigody ôd Alicyje we Kraju Dziwōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%95_%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="سەرکێشییەکانی ئالیس لە وڵاتی سەرسوورھێنەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرکێشییەکانی ئالیس لە وڵاتی سەرسوورھێنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisa_u_zemlji_%C4%8Duda" title="Alisa u zemlji čuda – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Alisa u zemlji čuda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisan_seikkailut_ihmemaassa" title="Liisan seikkailut ihmemaassa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liisan seikkailut ihmemaassa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_i_Underlandet" title="Alice i Underlandet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alice i Underlandet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆலிசு இன் வொண்டர்லாண்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆலிசு இன் வொண்டர்லாண்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acali_n_Alice_di_tmazirt_n_tuzzanin" title="Acali n Alice di tmazirt n tuzzanin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Acali n Alice di tmazirt n tuzzanin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alis_mosa_mtisan_mnanak_na_snpyalan" title="Alis mosa mtisan mnanak na snpyalan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Alis mosa mtisan mnanak na snpyalan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="อลิซในแดนมหัศจรรย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อลิซในแดนมหัศจรรย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Harikalar_Diyar%C4%B1nda" title="Alice Harikalar Diyarında – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alice Harikalar Diyarında" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Аліса у Дивокраї – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аліса у Дивокраї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ایلس ان ونڈرلینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلس ان ونڈرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_in_Wonderland&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice in Wonderland">Alice in Wonderland</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1865 children's novel by Lewis Carroll</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Alice in Wonderland" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Alice in Wonderland (disambiguation)">Alice in Wonderland (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland&rft.author=%5B%5BLewis+Carroll%5D%5D&rft.date=November+1865&rft.pub=%5B%5BMacmillan+Publishers%7CMacmillan%5D%5D&rft.place=United+Kingdom"></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_cover_(1865).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_cover_%281865%29.jpg/220px-Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_cover_%281865%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_cover_%281865%29.jpg/330px-Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_cover_%281865%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_cover_%281865%29.jpg/440px-Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_cover_%281865%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2322" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">First edition cover (1865)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Illustrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">John Tenniel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portal_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal fantasy">Portal fantasy</a> <a href="/wiki/Literary_nonsense" title="Literary nonsense">Literary nonsense</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">November 1865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass" title="Through the Looking-Glass">Through the Looking-Glass</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Text</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" class="extiw" title="s:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (also known as Alice in Wonderland) is an 1865 English <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>, a mathematics <a href="/wiki/University_don" class="mw-redirect" title="University don">don</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. It details the story of a girl named <a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Alice</a> who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world of <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a> creatures. It is seen as an example of the <a href="/wiki/Literary_nonsense" title="Literary nonsense">literary nonsense</a> genre. The artist <a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">John Tenniel</a> provided 42 wood-engraved illustrations for the book. It received positive reviews upon release and is now one of the best-known works of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_literature" title="Victorian literature">Victorian literature</a>; its narrative, structure, characters and imagery have had a widespread influence on popular culture and literature, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> genre.<a href="#cite_note-Time-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-published-2">[2]</a> It is credited as helping end an era of <a href="/wiki/Didacticism" title="Didacticism">didacticism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's literature</a>, inaugurating an era in which writing for children aimed to "delight or entertain".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusina20093-3">[3]</a> The tale plays with <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">logic</a>, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELecercle19941-4">[4]</a> The titular character Alice shares her name with <a href="/wiki/Alice_Liddell" title="Alice Liddell">Alice Liddell</a>, a girl Carroll knew—scholars disagree about the extent to which the character was based upon her.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996135–136-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusina20097-6">[6]</a> The book has never been out of print and <a href="/wiki/Translations_of_Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Translations of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">has been translated</a> into 174 languages. Its legacy includes <a href="/wiki/Works_based_on_Alice_in_Wonderland" title="Works based on Alice in Wonderland">adaptations</a> to screen, radio, visual art, ballet, opera, and musical theatre, as well as theme parks, board games and video games.<a href="#cite_note-Alice_industry-7">[7]</a> Carroll published a sequel in 1871 entitled <a href="/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass" title="Through the Looking-Glass">Through the Looking-Glass</a> and a shortened version for young children, <a href="/wiki/The_Nursery_%22Alice%22" title="The Nursery "Alice"">The Nursery "Alice"</a>, in 1890. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""All_in_the_golden_afternoon..."">"All in the golden afternoon..."</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: "All in the golden afternoon..."">edit</a>]</div> Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was conceived on 4 July 1862, when <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> and Reverend <a href="/wiki/Robinson_Duckworth" title="Robinson Duckworth">Robinson Duckworth</a> rowed up the river <a href="/wiki/The_Isis" title="The Isis">Isis</a> with the three young daughters of Carroll's friend <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Henry Liddell</a>:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelly1990x,_14-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesGladstone199810-9">[9]</a> Lorina Charlotte (aged 13; "Prima" in the book's prefatory verse); <a href="/wiki/Alice_Liddell" title="Alice Liddell">Alice Pleasance</a> (aged 10; "Secunda" in the verse); and Edith Mary (aged 8; "Tertia" in the verse).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner199321-10">[10]</a> The journey began at <a href="/wiki/Folly_Bridge" title="Folly Bridge">Folly Bridge</a>, Oxford, and ended 5 miles (8 km) upstream at <a href="/wiki/Godstow" title="Godstow">Godstow</a>, Oxfordshire. During the trip, Carroll told the girls a story that he described in his diary as "Alice's Adventures Under Ground", which his journal says he "undertook to write out for Alice".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown199717–19-11">[11]</a> Alice Liddell recalled that she asked Carroll to write it down: unlike other stories he had told her, this one she wanted to preserve.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996125–126-12">[12]</a> She finally received the manuscript more than two years later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996126-13">[13]</a> 4 July was known as the "<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_golden_afternoon..." title="All in the golden afternoon...">golden afternoon</a>", prefaced in the novel as a poem.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesGladstone1998107–108-14">[14]</a> In fact, the weather around Oxford on 4 July was "cool and rather wet", although at least one scholar has disputed this claim.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner199323-15">[15]</a> Scholars debate whether Carroll in fact came up with Alice during the "golden afternoon" or whether the story was developed over a longer period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesGladstone1998107–108-14">[14]</a> Carroll had known the Liddell children since around March 1856, when he befriended Harry Liddell.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst201581-16">[16]</a> He had met Lorina by early March as well.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst201581–82-17">[17]</a> In June 1856, he took the children out on the river.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst201589–90-18">[18]</a> Robert Douglas-Fairhurst, who wrote a literary biography of Carroll, suggests that Carroll favoured Alice Pleasance Liddell in particular because her name was ripe for allusion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst201583–84-19">[19]</a> "Pleasance" means pleasure and the name "Alice" appeared in contemporary works, including the poem "Alice Gray" by William Mee, of which Carroll wrote a parody; Alice is a character in "Dream-Children: A Reverie", a prose piece by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lamb" title="Charles Lamb">Charles Lamb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst201583–84-19">[19]</a> Carroll, an amateur photographer by the late 1850s,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst201577ff-20">[20]</a> produced many photographic portraits of the Liddell children – and especially of Alice, of which 20 survive.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst201595-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manuscript:_Alice's_Adventures_Under_Ground">Manuscript: Alice's Adventures Under Ground</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Manuscript: Alice's Adventures Under Ground">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_-_Lewis_Carroll_-_British_Library_Add_MS_46700_f45v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_-_Lewis_Carroll_-_British_Library_Add_MS_46700_f45v.jpg/170px-Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_-_Lewis_Carroll_-_British_Library_Add_MS_46700_f45v.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_-_Lewis_Carroll_-_British_Library_Add_MS_46700_f45v.jpg/255px-Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_-_Lewis_Carroll_-_British_Library_Add_MS_46700_f45v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_-_Lewis_Carroll_-_British_Library_Add_MS_46700_f45v.jpg/340px-Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_-_Lewis_Carroll_-_British_Library_Add_MS_46700_f45v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Page from the manuscript of Alice's Adventures Under Ground, 1864</figcaption></figure> Carroll began writing the <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a> of the story the next day, although that earliest version is lost. The girls and Carroll took another boat trip a month later, when he elaborated the plot of the story to Alice, and in November, he began working on the manuscript in earnest.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198557-22">[22]</a> To add the finishing touches, he researched <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">natural history</a> in connection with the animals presented in the book and then had the book examined by other children—particularly those of <a href="/wiki/George_MacDonald" title="George MacDonald">George MacDonald</a>. Though Carroll did add his own illustrations to the original copy, on publication he was advised to find a professional illustrator so that the pictures were more appealing to his audience. He subsequently approached <a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">John Tenniel</a> to reinterpret his visions through his own artistic eye, telling him that the story had been well-liked by the children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198557-22">[22]</a> Carroll began planning a print edition of the Alice story in 1863.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens20169-23">[23]</a> He wrote on 9 May 1863 that MacDonald's family had suggested he publish Alice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996126-13">[13]</a> A diary entry for 2 July says that he received a specimen page of the print edition around that date.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens20169-23">[23]</a> On 26 November 1864, Carroll gave Alice the manuscript of Alice's Adventures Under Ground, with illustrations by Carroll, dedicating it as "A Christmas Gift to a Dear Child in Memory of a Summer's Day".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERay1976117-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst2015147-25">[25]</a> The published version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is about twice the length of Alice's Adventures Under Ground and includes episodes, such as the Mad Hatter's Tea-Party (or Mad Tea Party), that do not appear in the manuscript.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst2015144-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens20169-23">[23]</a> The only known manuscript copy of Under Ground is held in the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens20169-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a> published a facsimile of the manuscript in 1886.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens20169-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_par_John_Tenniel_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_02.png/170px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_02.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_02.png/255px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_02.png/340px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_02.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="1207" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit" title="White Rabbit">White Rabbit</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Alice</a>, a young girl, sits bored by a riverbank and spots a <a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit" title="White Rabbit">White Rabbit</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Pocket_watch" title="Pocket watch">pocket watch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat">waistcoat</a> lamenting that he is late. Surprised, Alice follows him down a rabbit hole, which sends her into a lengthy plummet but to a safe landing. Inside a room with a table, she finds a key to a tiny door, beyond which is a garden. While pondering how to fit through the door, she discovers a bottle labelled "Drink me". Alice drinks some of the bottle's contents, and to her astonishment, she shrinks small enough to enter the door. However, she had left the key upon the table and cannot reach it. Alice then discovers and eats a cake labelled "Eat me", which causes her to grow to a tremendous size. Unhappy, Alice bursts into tears, and the passing White Rabbit flees in a panic, dropping a fan and two gloves. Alice uses the fan for herself, which causes her to shrink once more and leaves her swimming in a pool of her own tears. Within the pool, Alice meets various animals and birds, who convene on a bank and engage in a "Caucus Race" to dry themselves. Following the end of the race, Alice inadvertently frightens the animals away by discussing her cat. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Alice%27s_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/De_Alice%27s_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png/220px-De_Alice%27s_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/De_Alice%27s_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png/330px-De_Alice%27s_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/De_Alice%27s_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png/440px-De_Alice%27s_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="1647" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Cat" title="Cheshire Cat">Cheshire Cat</a></figcaption></figure> The White Rabbit appears looking for the gloves and fan. Mistaking Alice for his maidservant, he orders her to go to his house and retrieve them. Alice finds another bottle and drinks from it, which causes her to grow to such an extent that she gets stuck in the house. Attempting to extract her, the White Rabbit and his neighbours eventually take to hurling pebbles that turn into small cakes. Alice eats one and shrinks herself, allowing her to flee into the forest. She meets a <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Caterpillar</a> seated on a mushroom and smoking a <a href="/wiki/Hookah" title="Hookah">hookah</a>. During the Caterpillar's questioning, Alice begins to admit to her current identity crisis, compounded by <a href="/wiki/How_Doth_the_Little_Crocodile" title="How Doth the Little Crocodile">her inability to remember a poem</a>. Before crawling away, the Caterpillar says that a bite of one side of the mushroom will make her larger, while a bite from the other side will make her smaller. During a period of trial and error, Alice's neck extends between the treetops, frightening a pigeon who mistakes her for a serpent. After shrinking to an appropriate height, Alice arrives at the home of a <a href="/wiki/Duchess_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Duchess (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Duchess</a>, who owns a perpetually grinning <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Cat" title="Cheshire Cat">Cheshire Cat</a>. The Duchess's baby, whom she hands to Alice, transforms into a piglet, which Alice releases into the woods. The Cheshire Cat appears to Alice and directs her toward the <a href="/wiki/Hatter_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Hatter (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Hatter</a> and <a href="/wiki/March_Hare" title="March Hare">March Hare</a> before disappearing, leaving his grin behind. Alice finds the Hatter, March Hare, and a sleepy <a href="/wiki/The_Dormouse" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dormouse">Dormouse</a> in the midst of a <a href="/wiki/Tea_party" title="Tea party">tea party</a>. The Hatter explains that it is always 6 p.m. (<a href="/wiki/Tea_(meal)" title="Tea (meal)">tea time</a>), claiming that time is standing still as punishment for the Hatter trying to "kill it". A conversation ensues around the table, and the riddle "Why is a raven like a writing desk?" is brought up. Alice impatiently decides to leave, calling the party stupid. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png/170px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png/255px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png/340px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="3614" /></a><figcaption>Alice trying to play <a href="/wiki/Croquet" title="Croquet">croquet</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">Flamingo</a></figcaption></figure> Noticing a door on a tree, Alice passes through and finds herself back in the room from the beginning of her journey. She takes the key and uses it to open the door to the garden, which turns out to be the <a href="/wiki/Croquet" title="Croquet">croquet</a> court of the <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Queen of Hearts</a>, whose guard consists of living playing cards. Alice participates in a croquet game, in which hedgehogs are used as balls, flamingos are used as mallets, and soldiers act as hoops. The Queen is short-tempered and constantly orders beheadings. When the Cheshire Cat appears as only a head, the Queen orders his beheading, only to be told that such an act is impossible. Because the cat belongs to the Duchess, Alice prompts the Queen to release the Duchess from prison to resolve the matter. When the Duchess ruminates on finding morals in everything around her, the Queen dismisses her on the threat of execution. Alice then meets a <a href="/wiki/Gryphon_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Gryphon (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Gryphon</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Mock_Turtle" title="Mock Turtle">Mock Turtle</a>, who dance to the <a href="/wiki/The_Mock_Turtle%27s_Song" title="The Mock Turtle's Song">Lobster Quadrille</a> while Alice recites (rather incorrectly) <a href="/wiki/%27Tis_the_Voice_of_the_Lobster" title="'Tis the Voice of the Lobster">a poem</a>. The Mock Turtle sings them "Beautiful Soup", during which the Gryphon drags Alice away for a trial, in which the <a href="/wiki/Knave_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Knave of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Knave of Hearts</a> stands accused of stealing the Queen's tarts. The trial is conducted by the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="King of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">King of Hearts</a>, and the jury is composed of animals that Alice previously met. Alice gradually grows in size and confidence, allowing herself increasingly frequent remarks on the irrationality of the proceedings. The Queen eventually commands Alice's beheading, but Alice scoffs that the Queen's guard is only a pack of cards. Although Alice holds her own for a time, the guards soon gang up and start to swarm all over her. Alice's sister wakes her up from a dream, brushing what turns out to be leaves from Alice's face. Alice leaves her sister on the bank to imagine all the curious happenings for herself. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Characters">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_characters_in_the_Alice_series" title="List of minor characters in the Alice series">List of minor characters in the Alice series</a></div> The main characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland are the following: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit" title="White Rabbit">The White Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouse_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodo_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Dodo (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Dodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lory_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lory (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Lory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaglet_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eaglet (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Eaglet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duck (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Pat (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_the_Lizard" title="Bill the Lizard">Bill the Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Puppy_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Puppy (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Puppy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Duchess (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Duchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Cat" title="Cheshire Cat">The Cheshire Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatter_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Hatter (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Hatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Hare" title="March Hare">The March Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dormouse" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dormouse">The Dormouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Queen of Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="King of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The King of Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knave_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Knave of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Knave of Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryphon_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Gryphon (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Gryphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_Turtle" title="Mock Turtle">The Mock Turtle</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Character_allusions">Character allusions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Character allusions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teaparty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Teaparty.svg/260px-Teaparty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Teaparty.svg/390px-Teaparty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Teaparty.svg/520px-Teaparty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>Mad Tea Party. <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Carter" title="Theophilus Carter">Theophilus Carter</a>, an eccentric furniture dealer from Oxford, has been suggested as a model for <a href="/wiki/Hatter_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Hatter (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">The Hatter</a>.</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/The_Annotated_Alice" title="The Annotated Alice">The Annotated Alice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gardner" title="Martin Gardner">Martin Gardner</a> provides background information for the characters. The members of the boating party that first heard Carroll's tale show up in chapter 3 ("A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale"). Alice Liddell is there, while Carroll is caricatured as the Dodo (Lewis Carroll was a <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> for Charles Lutwidge Dodgson; because he stuttered when he spoke, he sometimes pronounced his last name as "Dodo-Dodgson"). The Duck refers to <a href="/wiki/Robinson_Duckworth" title="Robinson Duckworth">Robinson Duckworth</a>, and the Lory and Eaglet to Alice Liddell's sisters Lorina and Edith.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner199344-27">[27]</a> Bill the Lizard may be a play on the name of British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesGladstone199820–21-28">[28]</a> One of Tenniel's illustrations in <a href="/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass" title="Through the Looking-Glass">Through the Looking-Glass</a>— the 1871 sequel to Alice— depicts the character referred to as the "Man in White Paper" (whom Alice meets on a train) as a caricature of Disraeli, wearing a paper hat.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner1993218-29">[29]</a> The illustrations of the Lion and the Unicorn (also in Looking-Glass) look like Tenniel's <a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a> illustrations of <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a> and Disraeli, although Gardner says there is "no proof" that they were intended to represent these politicians.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner1993288-30">[30]</a> Gardner has suggested that the Hatter is a reference to <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Carter" title="Theophilus Carter">Theophilus Carter</a>, an Oxford furniture dealer, and that Tenniel apparently drew the Hatter to resemble Carter, on a suggestion of Carroll's.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner199393-31">[31]</a> The Dormouse tells a story about three little sisters named Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie. These are the Liddell sisters: Elsie is L.C. (Lorina Charlotte); Tillie is Edith (her family nickname is Matilda); and Lacie is an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of Alice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner1993100-32">[32]</a> The Mock Turtle speaks of a drawling-master, "an old <a href="/wiki/Conger" title="Conger">conger</a> eel", who came once a week to teach "Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils". This is a reference to the art critic <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>, who came once a week to the Liddell house to teach the children to draw, sketch, and paint in oils.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDay2015196-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGordon1982108-34">[34]</a> The Mock Turtle sings "Turtle Soup", which is a parody of a song called "Star of the Evening, Beautiful Star", which the Liddells sang for Carroll.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelly199056–57-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner1993141-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poems_and_songs">Poems and songs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Poems and songs">edit</a>]</div> Carroll wrote multiple poems and songs for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, including: <ul><li>"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/All_in_the_Golden_Afternoon" class="extiw" title="s:All in the Golden Afternoon">All in the golden afternoon...</a>"—the prefatory verse to the book, an original poem by Carroll that recalls the rowing expedition on which he first told the story of Alice's adventures underground</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Doth_the_Little_Crocodile" title="How Doth the Little Crocodile">How Doth the Little Crocodile</a>"—a parody of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Watts" title="Isaac Watts">Isaac Watts</a>'s nursery rhyme, "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Against_Idleness_and_Mischief" class="extiw" title="s:Against Idleness and Mischief">Against Idleness and Mischief</a>"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray199216-37">[37]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mouse%27s_Tale" title="The Mouse's Tale">The Mouse's Tale</a>"—an example of <a href="/wiki/Concrete_poetry" title="Concrete poetry">concrete poetry</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Old,_Father_William" title="You Are Old, Father William">You Are Old, Father William</a>"—a parody of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a>'s "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Old_Man%27s_Comforts_and_How_He_Gained_Them" class="extiw" title="s:The Old Man's Comforts and How He Gained Them">The Old Man's Comforts and How He Gained Them</a>"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray199236-38">[38]</a></li> <li>The Duchess's lullaby, "Speak roughly to your little boy..."—a parody of <a href="/wiki/David_Bates_(poet)" title="David Bates (poet)">David Bates</a>' "Speak Gently"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twinkle,_Twinkle,_Little_Bat" title="Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat">Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat</a>"—a parody of <a href="/wiki/Jane_Taylor_(poet)" title="Jane Taylor (poet)">Jane Taylor</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Twinkle,_Twinkle,_Little_Star" title="Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star">Twinkle Twinkle Little Star</a>"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray199257-39">[39]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lobster_Quadrille" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lobster Quadrille">The Lobster Quadrille</a>"—a parody of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Howitt" title="Mary Howitt">Mary Botham Howitt</a>'s "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Spider_and_the_Fly" class="extiw" title="s:The Spider and the Fly">The Spider and the Fly</a>"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray199280-40">[40]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/%27Tis_the_Voice_of_the_Lobster" title="'Tis the Voice of the Lobster">'Tis the Voice of the Lobster</a>"—a parody of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Watts" title="Isaac Watts">Isaac Watts</a>'s "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Sluggard" class="extiw" title="s:The Sluggard">The Sluggard</a>"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray199282-41">[41]</a></li> <li>"Beautiful Soup"—a parody of James M. Sayles's "Star of the Evening, Beautiful Star"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray199285-42">[42]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Hearts_(poem)" title="The Queen of Hearts (poem)">The Queen of Hearts</a>"—an actual nursery rhyme</li> <li>"They told me you had been to her..."—White Rabbit's evidence</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_style_and_themes">Writing style and themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Writing style and themes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Symbolism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PlayingCards_Rosebush.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PlayingCards_Rosebush.jpg/170px-PlayingCards_Rosebush.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PlayingCards_Rosebush.jpg/255px-PlayingCards_Rosebush.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/PlayingCards_Rosebush.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Three cards painting the white rose tree red to cover it up from the Queen of Hearts (Coloured Tenniel illustration)</figcaption></figure> Carroll's biographer <a href="/wiki/Morton_N._Cohen" title="Morton N. Cohen">Morton N. Cohen</a> reads Alice as a <a href="/wiki/Roman_%C3%A0_clef" title="Roman à clef">roman à clef</a> populated with real figures from Carroll's life. Alice is based on Alice Liddell; the Dodo is Carroll; Wonderland is Oxford; even the Mad Hatter's Tea Party, according to Cohen, is a send-up of Alice's own birthday party.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996135–136-5">[5]</a> The critic Jan Susina rejects Cohen's account, arguing that Alice the character bears a tenuous relationship with Alice Liddell.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusina20097-6">[6]</a> Beyond its refashioning of Carroll's everyday life, Cohen argues, Alice critiques Victorian ideals of childhood. It is an account of "the child's plight in Victorian upper-class society", in which Alice's mistreatment by the creatures of Wonderland reflects Carroll's own mistreatment by older people as a child.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996137–139-43">[43]</a> In the eighth chapter, three cards are painting the roses on a rose tree red, because they had accidentally planted a white-rose tree that the Queen of Hearts hates. According to <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Scott-Giles" title="Wilfrid Scott-Giles">Wilfrid Scott-Giles</a>, the rose motif in Alice alludes to the English <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a>: red roses symbolised the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a>, and white roses the rival <a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">House of York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1998257–259-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Language">edit</a>]</div> Alice is full of linguistic play, puns, and parodies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeer201675-45">[45]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Beer" title="Gillian Beer">Gillian Beer</a>, Carroll's play with language evokes the feeling of words for new readers: they "still have insecure edges and a nimbus of nonsense blurs the sharp focus of terms".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeer201677-46">[46]</a> The literary scholar Jessica Straley, in a work about the role of evolutionary theory in Victorian children's literature, argues that Carroll's focus on language prioritises humanism over <a href="/wiki/Scientism" title="Scientism">scientism</a> by emphasising language's role in human self-conception.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStraley201688,_93-47">[47]</a> Pat's "Digging for apples" is a <a href="/wiki/Bilingual_pun" title="Bilingual pun">cross-language pun</a>, as pomme de terre (literally; "apple of the earth") means potato and pomme means apple.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner199360-48">[48]</a> In the second chapter, Alice initially addresses the mouse as "O Mouse", based on her memory of the noun <a href="/wiki/Declension" title="Declension">declensions</a> "in her brother's <a href="/wiki/Instruction_in_Latin#Order_of_cases" title="Instruction in Latin">Latin Grammar</a>, 'A mouse – of a mouse – to a mouse – a mouse – O mouse!'" These words correspond to the first five of Latin's six cases, in a traditional order established by medieval grammarians: mus (<a href="/wiki/Nominative_case" title="Nominative case">nominative</a>), muris (<a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive</a>), muri (<a href="/wiki/Dative_case" title="Dative case">dative</a>), murem (<a href="/wiki/Accusative_case" title="Accusative case">accusative</a>), (O) mus (<a href="/wiki/Vocative_case" title="Vocative case">vocative</a>). The sixth case, mure (<a href="/wiki/Ablative_case" title="Ablative case">ablative</a>) is absent from Alice's recitation. Nilson suggests that Alice's missing ablative is a pun on her father Henry Liddell's work on the standard <a href="/wiki/A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon" title="A Greek–English Lexicon">A Greek-English Lexicon</a>, since ancient Greek does not have an ablative case. Further, mousa (μούσα, meaning <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">muse</a>) was a standard model noun in Greek textbooks of the time in paradigms of the first declension, short-alpha noun.<a href="#cite_note-nilsen1988-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematics">Mathematics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mathematics">edit</a>]</div> Mathematics and logic are central to Alice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198559-50">[50]</a> As Carroll was a mathematician at Christ Church, it has been suggested that there are many references and mathematical concepts in both this story and Through the Looking-Glass.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner1990363-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Literary scholar Melanie Bayley asserts in the <a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a> magazine that Carroll wrote Alice in Wonderland in its final form as a satire on mid-19th century mathematics.<a href="#cite_note-bayley2009-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eating_and_devouring">Eating and devouring</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Eating and devouring">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Carina_Garland" title="Carina Garland">Carina Garland</a> notes how the world is "expressed via representations of food and appetite", naming Alice's frequent desire for consumption (of both food and words), her 'Curious Appetites'.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Often, the idea of eating coincides to make gruesome images. After the riddle "Why is a raven like a writing-desk?", the Hatter claims that Alice might as well say, "I see what I eat…I eat what I see" and so the riddle's solution, put forward by Boe Birns, could be that "A raven eats worms; a writing desk is worm-eaten"; this idea of food encapsulates idea of life feeding on life itself, for the worm is being eaten and then becomes the eater—a horrific image of mortality.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Nina Auerbach discusses how the novel revolves around eating and drinking which "motivates much of her [Alice's] behaviour", for the story is essentially about things "entering and leaving her mouth."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The animals of Wonderland are of particular interest, for Alice's relation to them shifts constantly because, as Lovell-Smith states, Alice's changes in size continually reposition her in the food chain, serving as a way to make her acutely aware of the 'eat or be eaten' attitude that permeates Wonderland.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonsense">Nonsense</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nonsense">edit</a>]</div> Alice is an example of the <a href="/wiki/Literary_nonsense" title="Literary nonsense">literary nonsense</a> genre.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwab199651-58">[58]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Carpenter" title="Humphrey Carpenter">Humphrey Carpenter</a>, Alice's brand of nonsense embraces the <a href="/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism">nihilistic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">existential</a>. Characters in nonsensical episodes such as the Mad Hatter's Tea Party, in which it is always the same time, go on posing paradoxes that are never resolved.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198560–61-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rules_and_games">Rules and games</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rules and games">edit</a>]</div> Wonderland is a rule-bound world, but its rules are not those of our world. The literary scholar Daniel Bivona writes that Alice is characterised by "gamelike social structures."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBivona1986144-60">[60]</a> She trusts in instructions from the beginning, drinking from the bottle labelled "drink me" after recalling, during her descent, that children who do not follow the rules often meet terrible fates.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBivona1986146–147-61">[61]</a> Unlike the creatures of Wonderland, who approach their world's wonders uncritically, Alice continues to look for rules as the story progresses. <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Beer" title="Gillian Beer">Gillian Beer</a> suggests that Alice looks for rules to soothe her anxiety, while Carroll may have hunted for rules because he struggled with the implications of the <a href="/wiki/Non-Euclidean_geometry" title="Non-Euclidean geometry">non-Euclidean geometry</a> then in development.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeer2016173–174-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illustrations">Illustrations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Illustrations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Illustrators_of_Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Illustrators of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Illustrators of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_par_John_Tenniel_04.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_04.png/170px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_04.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_04.png/255px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_04.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_04.png/340px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_04.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Alice</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">John Tenniel</a>, 1865</figcaption></figure> The manuscript was illustrated by Carroll, who added 37 illustrations—printed in a <a href="/wiki/Facsimile" title="Facsimile">facsimile</a> edition in 1887.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERay1976117-24">[24]</a> John Tenniel provided 42 <a href="/wiki/Wood_engraving" title="Wood engraving">wood-engraved</a> illustrations for the published version of the book.<a href="#cite_note-legendary-63">[63]</a> The first print run was destroyed (or sold in the US)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> at Carroll's request because Tenniel was dissatisfied with the printing quality. There are only 22 known first edition copies in existence.<a href="#cite_note-legendary-63">[63]</a> The book was reprinted and published in 1866.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERay1976117-24">[24]</a> Tenniel's detailed black-and-white drawings remain the definitive depiction of the characters.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Tenniel's illustrations of Alice do not portray the real Alice Liddell,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusina20097-6">[6]</a> who had dark hair and a short fringe. Alice has provided a challenge for other illustrators, including those of 1907 by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pears" title="Charles Pears">Charles Pears</a> and the full series of colour plates and line-drawings by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rountree" title="Harry Rountree">Harry Rountree</a> published in the (inter-War) Children's Press (Glasgow) edition. Other significant illustrators include: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a> (1907), <a href="/wiki/Willy_Pogany" title="Willy Pogany">Willy Pogany</a> (1929), <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Peake" title="Mervyn Peake">Mervyn Peake</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steadman" title="Ralph Steadman">Ralph Steadman</a> (1967), <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> (1969), <a href="/wiki/Graham_Ovenden" title="Graham Ovenden">Graham Overden</a> (1969), <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a> (1970), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a> (1970), <a href="/wiki/Tove_Jansson" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a> (1977), <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Browne_(author)" title="Anthony Browne (author)">Anthony Browne</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Helen_Oxenbury" title="Helen Oxenbury">Helen Oxenbury</a> (1999),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStan2002233–234-66">[66]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisbeth_Zwerger" title="Lisbeth Zwerger">Lisbeth Zwerger</a> (1999). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Publication history">edit</a>]</div> Carroll first met <a href="/wiki/Alexander_MacMillan_(publisher)" title="Alexander MacMillan (publisher)">Alexander Macmillan</a>, a high-powered London publisher, on 19 October 1863.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996126-13">[13]</a> His firm, <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>, agreed to publish Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by sometime in 1864.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201616-67">[67]</a> Carroll financed the initial print run, possibly because it gave him more editorial authority than other financing methods.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201616-67">[67]</a> He managed publication details such as <a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">typesetting</a> and engaged illustrators and translators.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusina20099-68">[68]</a> Macmillan had published <a href="/wiki/The_Water-Babies,_A_Fairy_Tale_for_a_Land_Baby" class="mw-redirect" title="The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby">The Water-Babies</a>, also a children's fantasy, in 1863, and suggested its design as a basis for Alice's.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201614,_16-69">[69]</a> Carroll saw a specimen copy in May 1865.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201617-70">[70]</a> 2,000 copies were printed by July, but Tenniel objected to their quality, and Carroll instructed Macmillan to halt publication so they could be reprinted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERay1976117-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201618-71">[71]</a> In August, he engaged Richard Clay as an alternative printer for a new run of 2,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201618,_22-72">[72]</a> The reprint cost £600, paid entirely by Carroll.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996129-73">[73]</a> He received the first copy of Clay's edition on 9 November 1865.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996129-73">[73]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lewis_carroll,_alice%27s_adventures_in_wonderland,_macmillian_%26_co._londra_1884_(gabinetto_vieusseux).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Lewis_carroll%2C_alice%27s_adventures_in_wonderland%2C_macmillian_%26_co._londra_1884_%28gabinetto_vieusseux%29.JPG/260px-Lewis_carroll%2C_alice%27s_adventures_in_wonderland%2C_macmillian_%26_co._londra_1884_%28gabinetto_vieusseux%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Lewis_carroll%2C_alice%27s_adventures_in_wonderland%2C_macmillian_%26_co._londra_1884_%28gabinetto_vieusseux%29.JPG/390px-Lewis_carroll%2C_alice%27s_adventures_in_wonderland%2C_macmillian_%26_co._londra_1884_%28gabinetto_vieusseux%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Lewis_carroll%2C_alice%27s_adventures_in_wonderland%2C_macmillian_%26_co._londra_1884_%28gabinetto_vieusseux%29.JPG/520px-Lewis_carroll%2C_alice%27s_adventures_in_wonderland%2C_macmillian_%26_co._londra_1884_%28gabinetto_vieusseux%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1656" /></a><figcaption>Opening pages of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>, London</figcaption></figure> Macmillan finally published the new edition, printed by Richard Clay, in November 1865.<a href="#cite_note-published-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201622–23-74">[74]</a> Carroll requested a red binding, deeming it appealing to young readers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst2015152-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> A new edition, released in December 1865 for the Christmas market but carrying an 1866 date, was quickly printed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHahn201518-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuir1954140-78">[78]</a> The text blocks of the original edition were removed from the binding and sold with Carroll's permission to the New York publishing house of <a href="/wiki/D._Appleton_%26_Company" title="D. Appleton & Company">D. Appleton & Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown199750-79">[79]</a> The binding for the Appleton Alice was identical to the 1866 Macmillan Alice, except for the publisher's name at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Bookbinding#Spine" title="Bookbinding">spine</a>. The title page of the Appleton Alice was an insert cancelling the original Macmillan title page of 1865 and bearing the New York publisher's imprint and the date 1866.<a href="#cite_note-published-2">[2]</a> The entire print run sold out quickly. Alice was a publishing sensation, beloved by children and adults alike.<a href="#cite_note-published-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> was a fan;<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> was also an avid reader of the book.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPudney197679-81">[81]</a> She reportedly enjoyed Alice enough that she asked for Carroll's next book, which turned out to be a mathematical treatise; Carroll denied this.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPudney197680-82">[82]</a> The book has never been out of print.<a href="#cite_note-published-2">[2]</a> Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has been translated into 174 languages.<a href="#cite_note-appleton2015-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publication_timeline">Publication timeline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Publication timeline">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice-in-Wonderland_by-David-Revoy_2010-07-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alice-in-Wonderland_by-David-Revoy_2010-07-21.jpg/300px-Alice-in-Wonderland_by-David-Revoy_2010-07-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="441" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alice-in-Wonderland_by-David-Revoy_2010-07-21.jpg/450px-Alice-in-Wonderland_by-David-Revoy_2010-07-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alice-in-Wonderland_by-David-Revoy_2010-07-21.jpg/600px-Alice-in-Wonderland_by-David-Revoy_2010-07-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3059" data-file-height="4495" /></a><figcaption>In 1907, the <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland expired in the UK, entering the tale into the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. Since the story was intimately tied to the illustrations by <a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">Tenniel</a>, new illustrated versions were then received with some significant objection by English reviewers.<a href="#cite_note-Jaques-Giddens-2016-p139-84">[84]</a> In 2010, artist <a href="/wiki/David_Revoy" title="David Revoy">David Revoy</a> received the CG Choice Award for his <a href="/wiki/Digital_painting" title="Digital painting">digital painting</a> "Alice in Wonderland".</figcaption></figure> The following list is a timeline of major publication events related to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: <ul><li>1869: Published in German as Alice's Abenteuer im Wunderland, translated by Antonie Zimmermann.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198556-85">[85]</a></li> <li>1869: Published in French as Aventures d'Alice au pays des merveilles, translated by Henri Bué.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198559-86">[86]</a></li> <li>1870: Published in Swedish as Alice's Äventyr i Sagolandet, translated by Emily Nonnen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198581-87">[87]</a></li> <li>1871: Carroll meets another Alice, Alice Raikes, during his time in London. He talks with her about her reflection in a mirror, leading to the sequel, <a href="/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass" title="Through the Looking-Glass">Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There</a>, which sells even better.</li> <li>1872: Published in Italian as Le Avventure di Alice nel Paese delle Meraviglie, translated by Teodorico Pietrocòla Rossetti.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198564-88">[88]</a></li> <li>1886: Carroll publishes a <a href="/wiki/Facsimile" title="Facsimile">facsimile</a> of the earlier Alice's Adventures Under Ground manuscript.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESt._John1975335-89">[89]</a></li> <li>1890: Carroll publishes <a href="/wiki/The_Nursery_%22Alice%22" title="The Nursery "Alice"">The Nursery "Alice"</a>, an abridged version, around Easter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996440–441-90">[90]</a></li> <li>1905: Mrs J. C. Gorham publishes <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_Retold_in_Words_of_One_Syllable" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Retold in Words of One Syllable">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Retold in Words of One Syllable</a> in a series of such books published by <a href="/wiki/A._L._Burt" title="A. L. Burt">A. L. Burt</a> Company, aimed at young readers.</li> <li>1906: Published in Finnish as Liisan seikkailut ihmemaailmassa, translated by <a href="/wiki/Anni_Swan" title="Anni Swan">Anni Swan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198556-85">[85]</a></li> <li>1907: Copyright on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland expires in the UK, entering the tale into the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeaver196428-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jaques-Giddens-2016-p139-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_United_Kingdom#Historical_background" title="Copyright law of the United Kingdom">42 years after its publication</a>, some nine years after Carroll's death in January 1898.</li> <li>1910: Published in Esperanto as La Aventuroj de Alicio en Mirlando, translated by E. L. Kearney.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198556-85">[85]</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Gerstenberg" title="Alice Gerstenberg">Alice Gerstenberg</a>'s stage adaptation premieres.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill199356-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>1928: The manuscript of Alice's Adventures Under Ground written and illustrated by Carroll, which he had given to Alice Liddell, was sold at <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a> in London on 3 April. It was sold to <a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_%26_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosenbach Museum & Library">Philip Rosenbach</a> of Philadelphia for <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>15,400, a world record for the sale of a manuscript at the time; the buyer later presented it to the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> (where the manuscript remains) as an appreciation for Britain's part in two World Wars.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>1960: American writer <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gardner" title="Martin Gardner">Martin Gardner</a> publishes a special edition, <a href="/wiki/The_Annotated_Alice" title="The Annotated Alice">The Annotated Alice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuiliano198012–13-96">[96]</a></li> <li>1988: Lewis Carroll and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Browne_(illustrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Browne (illustrator)">Anthony Browne</a>, illustrator of an edition from Julia MacRae Books, win the <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Maschler_Award" title="Kurt Maschler Award">Kurt Maschler Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>1998: Carroll's own copy of Alice, one of only six surviving copies of the 1865 first edition, is sold at an auction for <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1.54 million to an anonymous American buyer, becoming the most expensive children's book (or 19th-century work of literature) ever sold to that point.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>1999: Lewis Carroll and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Oxenbury" title="Helen Oxenbury">Helen Oxenbury</a>, illustrators of an edition from <a href="/wiki/Walker_Books" title="Walker Books">Walker Books</a>, win the <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Maschler_Award" title="Kurt Maschler Award">Kurt Maschler Award</a> for integrated writing and illustration.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStan2002233–234-66">[66]</a></li> <li>2008: Folio publishes Alice's Adventures Under Ground <a href="/wiki/Facsimile" title="Facsimile">facsimile edition</a> (limited to 3,750 copies, boxed with The Original Alice pamphlet).</li> <li>2009: Children's book collector and former American football player <a href="/wiki/Pat_McInally" title="Pat McInally">Pat McInally</a> reportedly sold Alice Liddell's own copy at auction for US$115,000.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Dunlop_Leslie_-_Alice_in_Wonderland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/George_Dunlop_Leslie_-_Alice_in_Wonderland.jpg/220px-George_Dunlop_Leslie_-_Alice_in_Wonderland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/George_Dunlop_Leslie_-_Alice_in_Wonderland.jpg/330px-George_Dunlop_Leslie_-_Alice_in_Wonderland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/George_Dunlop_Leslie_-_Alice_in_Wonderland.jpg/440px-George_Dunlop_Leslie_-_Alice_in_Wonderland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4055" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption>Alice in Wonderland (1879) by the painter <a href="/wiki/George_Dunlop_Leslie" title="George Dunlop Leslie">George Dunlop Leslie</a>. Exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a>, it depicts a mother reading the book to her child (whose light blue dress and white pinafore was inspired by Alice).</figcaption></figure> Alice was published to critical praise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996131-100">[100]</a> One magazine declared it "exquisitely wild, fantastic, [and] impossible".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner1989420–421-101">[101]</a> In the late 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Besant" title="Walter Besant">Walter Besant</a> wrote that Alice in Wonderland "was a book of that extremely rare kind which will belong to all the generations to come until the language becomes obsolete".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198568-102">[102]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">No story in English literature has intrigued me more than Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland. It fascinated me the first time I read it as a schoolboy.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_American_Weekly" title="The American Weekly">The American Weekly</a>, 1946.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichols2014106-103">[103]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/F._J._Harvey_Darton" title="F. J. Harvey Darton">F. J. Harvey Darton</a> argued in a 1932 book that Alice ended an era of <a href="/wiki/Didacticism" title="Didacticism">didacticism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's literature</a>, inaugurating a new era in which writing for children aimed to "delight or entertain".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusina20093-3">[3]</a> In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Robert_McCrum" title="Robert McCrum">Robert McCrum</a> named Alice "one of the best loved in the English canon" and called it "perhaps the greatest, possibly most influential, and certainly the most world-famous Victorian English fiction".<a href="#cite_note-published-2">[2]</a> A 2020 review in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> states: "The book changed young people's literature. It helped to replace stiff Victorian didacticism with a looser, sillier, nonsense style that reverberated through the works of language-loving 20th-century authors as different as <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Time-1">[1]</a> The protagonist of the story, Alice, has been recognised as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In 2006, Alice in Wonderland was named among the icons of England in a public vote.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations_and_influence">Adaptations and influence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Adaptations and influence">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Works_based_on_Alice_in_Wonderland" title="Works based on Alice in Wonderland">Works based on Alice in Wonderland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Films_and_television_programmes_based_on_Alice_in_Wonderland" title="Films and television programmes based on Alice in Wonderland">Films and television programmes based on Alice in Wonderland</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:214px;max-width:214px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_in_Wonderland_(1903_film).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Alice_in_Wonderland_%281903_film%29.jpg/210px-Alice_in_Wonderland_%281903_film%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Alice_in_Wonderland_%281903_film%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="162" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Screenshot of the British silent film <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1903_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1903 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1903), the first screen adaptation of the book, which the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">BFI</a> called a "landmark fantasy"<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Halloween_Parade_2015_(22095223298).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Halloween_Parade_2015_%2822095223298%29.jpg/210px-Halloween_Parade_2015_%2822095223298%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Halloween_Parade_2015_%2822095223298%29.jpg/315px-Halloween_Parade_2015_%2822095223298%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Halloween_Parade_2015_%2822095223298%29.jpg/420px-Halloween_Parade_2015_%2822095223298%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> costumes of Alice and the Queen of Hearts, 2015</div></div></div></div></div> Books for children in the Alice mould emerged as early as 1869 and continued to appear throughout the late 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198557–58-107">[107]</a> Released in 1903, the British silent film <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1903_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1903 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> was the first screen adaptation of the book.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas-Fairhurst" title="Robert Douglas-Fairhurst">Robert Douglas-Fairhurst</a> wrote in the <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">Guardian</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Since the first publication of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 150 years ago, Lewis Carroll's work has spawned a whole industry, from films and theme park rides to products such as a "cute and sassy" Alice costume ("petticoat and stockings not included"). The blank-faced little girl made famous by John Tenniel's original illustrations has become a cultural inkblot we can interpret in any way we like.<a href="#cite_note-Alice_industry-7">[7]</a></blockquote> Labelled "a dauntless, no-nonsense heroine" by the Guardian, the character of the plucky, yet proper, Alice has proven immensely popular and inspired similar heroines in literature and pop culture, many also named Alice in homage.<a href="#cite_note-Heroine3-109">[109]</a> The book has inspired numerous film and television adaptations, which have multiplied, as the original work is now in the public domain in all jurisdictions. Musical works inspired by Alice include <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Lucy_in_the_Sky_with_Diamonds" title="Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds">Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</a>", with songwriter <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> attributing the song's fantastical imagery to his reading of Carroll's books.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheff2000182-110">[110]</a> A popular figure in Japan since <a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">the country opened up to the West</a> in the late 19th century, Alice has been a popular subject for writers of <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> and a source of inspiration for Japanese fashion, in particular <a href="/wiki/Lolita_fashion" title="Lolita fashion">Lolita fashion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonden201586-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_performance">Live performance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Live performance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maidie_Andrews_Tatler_1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Maidie_Andrews_Tatler_1904.jpg/170px-Maidie_Andrews_Tatler_1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Maidie_Andrews_Tatler_1904.jpg/255px-Maidie_Andrews_Tatler_1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Maidie_Andrews_Tatler_1904.jpg/340px-Maidie_Andrews_Tatler_1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maidie_Andrews" title="Maidie Andrews">Maidie Andrews</a> as Alice <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1903 in the West End musical <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(musical)" title="Alice in Wonderland (musical)">Alice in Wonderland</a></figcaption></figure> The first full major production was <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(musical)" title="Alice in Wonderland (musical)">Alice in Wonderland</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical play</a> in London's <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Savile_Clarke" title="Henry Savile Clarke">Henry Savile Clarke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Slaughter" title="Walter Slaughter">Walter Slaughter</a>, which premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Theatre" title="Prince of Wales Theatre">Prince of Wales Theatre</a> in 1886. Twelve-year-old actress <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Carlo" title="Phoebe Carlo">Phoebe Carlo</a> (the first to play Alice) was personally selected by Carroll for the role.<a href="#cite_note-ganzl2001-113">[113]</a> Carroll attended a performance on 30 December 1886, writing in his diary that he enjoyed it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollingwood1898254-114">[114]</a> The musical was frequently revived during West End Christmas seasons during the four decades after its premiere, including a London production at the <a href="/wiki/Globe_Theatre_(Newcastle_Street)" title="Globe Theatre (Newcastle Street)">Globe Theatre</a> in 1888, with <a href="/wiki/Isa_Bowman" title="Isa Bowman">Isa Bowman</a> as Alice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmor1979238–239-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996439-116">[116]</a> As the book and its sequel are Carroll's most widely recognised works, they have also inspired numerous live performances, including plays, operas, ballets, and traditional English <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomimes</a>. These works range from fairly faithful adaptations to those that use the story as a basis for new works. <a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a>'s stage adaptation of the Alice books premiered on 12 December 1932 and ended its run in May 1933.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheehy1996219–222-117">[117]</a> The production was revived in New York in 1947 and 1982. A community theatre production of Alice was <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>'s first foray onto the stage.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Papp" title="Joseph Papp">Joseph Papp</a> staged Alice in Concert at the <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Theater" title="The Public Theater">Public Theater</a> in New York City in 1980. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Swados" title="Elizabeth Swados">Elizabeth Swados</a> wrote the book, lyrics, and music based on both Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Papp and Swados had previously produced a version of it at the <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a>. <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> played Alice, the White Queen, and Humpty Dumpty.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> The cast also included <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jeter" title="Michael Jeter">Michael Jeter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Linn-Baker" title="Mark Linn-Baker">Mark Linn-Baker</a>. Performed on a bare stage with the actors in modern dress, the play is a loose adaptation, with song styles ranging the globe. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KC_Ballet_KC_Ballet_14-15_Alice_(12080006405).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/KC_Ballet_KC_Ballet_14-15_Alice_%2812080006405%29.jpg/220px-KC_Ballet_KC_Ballet_14-15_Alice_%2812080006405%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/KC_Ballet_KC_Ballet_14-15_Alice_%2812080006405%29.jpg/330px-KC_Ballet_KC_Ballet_14-15_Alice_%2812080006405%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/KC_Ballet_KC_Ballet_14-15_Alice_%2812080006405%29.jpg/440px-KC_Ballet_KC_Ballet_14-15_Alice_%2812080006405%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Production of Alice in Wonderland by the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Ballet" title="Kansas City Ballet">Kansas City Ballet</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> The 1992 musical theatre production Alice used both books as its inspiration. It also employs scenes with Carroll, a young Alice Liddell, and an adult Alice Liddell, to frame the story. Paul Schmidt wrote the play, with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Waits" title="Tom Waits">Tom Waits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Brennan" title="Kathleen Brennan">Kathleen Brennan</a> writing the music.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Although the original production in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany, received only a small audience, Tom Waits released the songs as the album <a href="/wiki/Alice_(Tom_Waits_album)" title="Alice (Tom Waits album)">Alice</a> in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The English composer <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Horovitz" title="Joseph Horovitz">Joseph Horovitz</a> composed an Alice in Wonderland ballet commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/London_Festival_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="London Festival Ballet">London Festival Ballet</a> in 1953. It was performed frequently in England and the US.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> A ballet by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon" title="Christopher Wheeldon">Christopher Wheeldon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wright_(playwright)" title="Nicholas Wright (playwright)">Nicholas Wright</a> commissioned for the <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet" title="The Royal Ballet">Royal Ballet</a> entitled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland premiered in February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The ballet was based on the novel Wheeldon grew up reading as a child and is generally faithful to the original story, although some critics claimed it may have been too faithful.<a href="#cite_note-sulcas2011-126">[126]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unsuk_Chin" title="Unsuk Chin">Unsuk Chin</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(opera)" title="Alice in Wonderland (opera)">Alice in Wonderland</a> premiered in 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Opera" title="Bavarian State Opera">Bavarian State Opera</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> and was hailed as World Premiere of the Year by the German opera magazine <a href="/wiki/Opernwelt" title="Opernwelt">Opernwelt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Barry_(composer)" title="Gerald Barry (composer)">Gerald Barry</a>'s 2016 one-act <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_(opera)" title="Alice's Adventures Under Ground (opera)">Alice's Adventures Under Ground</a>, first staged in 2020 at the Royal Opera House, is a conflation of the two Alice books.<a href="#cite_note-rohweb-129">[129]</a> In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_national_du_Rhin" title="Opéra national du Rhin">Opéra national du Rhin</a> performed the ballet Alice, with a score by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, France.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Commemoration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daresbury_window_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Daresbury_window_5.jpg/240px-Daresbury_window_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Daresbury_window_5.jpg/360px-Daresbury_window_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Daresbury_window_5.jpg/480px-Daresbury_window_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Stained glass window of Alice characters (King and Queen of Hearts) in <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Daresbury" title="All Saints' Church, Daresbury">All Saints'</a> church, Daresbury, Cheshire</figcaption></figure> Characters from the book are depicted in the stained glass windows of Carroll's hometown church, <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Daresbury" title="All Saints' Church, Daresbury">All Saints'</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Daresbury" title="Daresbury">Daresbury</a>, Cheshire.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Another commemoration of Carroll's work in his home county of Cheshire is the granite sculpture The Mad Hatter's Tea Party, located in Warrington.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> International works based on the book include the Alice in Wonderland statue in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, New York, and the Alice statue in <a href="/wiki/Rymill_Park" title="Rymill Park">Rymill Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, Australia.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In 2015, Alice characters were featured on a <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_commemorative_stamps_2010%E2%80%932019#2015" title="United Kingdom commemorative stamps 2010–2019">series of UK postage stamps</a> issued by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> to mark the 150th anniversary of the publication of the book.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Down_the_rabbit_hole" title="Down the rabbit hole">Down the rabbit hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translations_of_Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Translations of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Translations of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translations_of_Through_the_Looking-Glass" title="Translations of Through the Looking-Glass">Translations of Through the Looking-Glass</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Time-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBerman2020" class="citation news cs1">Berman, Judy (15 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/collection/100-best-fantasy-books/5897157/alices-adventures-in-wonderland/">"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514131729/https://time.com/collection/100-best-fantasy-books/5897157/alices-adventures-in-wonderland/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021. 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"Alice and Wonderland: A Curious Child". Victorian Studies. 17 (1): 31–47 (39). <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3826513">3826513</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Victorian+Studies&rft.atitle=Alice+and+Wonderland%3A+A+Curious+Child&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-47+%2839%29&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3826513%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Auerbach&rft.aufirst=Nina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovell-Smith2004" class="citation journal cs1">Lovell-Smith, Rose (2004). "The Animals of Wonderland: Tenniel as Carroll's Reader". Criticism. 45 (4): 383–415. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcrt.2004.0020">10.1353/crt.2004.0020</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191361320">191361320</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/55720">55720</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Criticism&rft.atitle=The+Animals+of+Wonderland%3A+Tenniel+as+Carroll%27s+Reader&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=383-415&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fcrt.2004.0020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191361320%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lovell-Smith&rft.aufirst=Rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwab199651-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwab199651_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchwab1996">Schwab 1996</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198560–61-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarpenter198560–61_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarpenter1985">Carpenter 1985</a>, pp. 60–61. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBivona1986144-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBivona1986144_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBivona1986">Bivona 1986</a>, p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBivona1986146–147-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBivona1986146–147_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBivona1986">Bivona 1986</a>, pp. 146–147. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeer2016173–174-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeer2016173–174_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeer2016">Beer 2016</a>, pp. 173–174. </li> <li id="cite_note-legendary-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legendary_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legendary_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2016" class="citation news cs1">Flood, Alison (30 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/may/30/alice-in-wonderland-first-edition-christies-auction">"'Legendary' first edition of Alice in Wonderland set for auction at $2–3m"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124120142/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/may/30/alice-in-wonderland-first-edition-christies-auction">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Legendary%27+first+edition+of+Alice+in+Wonderland+set+for+auction+at+%242%E2%80%933m&rft.date=2016-05-30&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2016%2Fmay%2F30%2Falice-in-wonderland-first-edition-christies-auction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOvenden1972" class="citation book cs1">Ovenden, Graham (1972). The Illustrators of Alice. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-902620-25-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-902620-25-4"><bdi>978-0-902620-25-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrators+of+Alice&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-902620-25-4&rft.aulast=Ovenden&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/insight-enduring-charm-alice-wonderland-1507205">"Insight: The enduring charm of Alice in Wonderland"</a>. The Scotsman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711161954/https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/insight-enduring-charm-alice-wonderland-1507205">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Insight%3A+The+enduring+charm+of+Alice+in+Wonderland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Farts-and-culture%2Finsight-enduring-charm-alice-wonderland-1507205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStan2002233–234-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStan2002233–234_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStan2002233–234_66-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFStan2002">Stan 2002</a>, pp. 233–234. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201616-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201616_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201616_67-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFJaquesGiddens2016">Jaques & Giddens 2016</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESusina20099-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESusina20099_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSusina2009">Susina 2009</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201614,_16-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201614,_16_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJaquesGiddens2016">Jaques & Giddens 2016</a>, pp. 14, 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201617-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201617_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJaquesGiddens2016">Jaques & Giddens 2016</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201618-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201618_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJaquesGiddens2016">Jaques & Giddens 2016</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201618,_22-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201618,_22_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJaquesGiddens2016">Jaques & Giddens 2016</a>, pp. 18, 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996129-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen1996129_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen1996129_73-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCohen1996">Cohen 1996</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201622–23-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaquesGiddens201622–23_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJaquesGiddens2016">Jaques & Giddens 2016</a>, pp. 22–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst2015152-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas-Fairhurst2015152_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDouglas-Fairhurst2015">Douglas-Fairhurst 2015</a>, p. 152. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exhibitions.lib.umd.edu/alice150/alice-in-wonderland/early-editions/macmillan-wonderland">"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland [exhibition item]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Libraries" title="University of Maryland Libraries">University of Maryland Libraries</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124112205/https://exhibitions.lib.umd.edu/alice150/alice-in-wonderland/early-editions/macmillan-wonderland">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland+%5Bexhibition+item%5D&rft.pub=University+of+Maryland+Libraries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexhibitions.lib.umd.edu%2Falice150%2Falice-in-wonderland%2Fearly-editions%2Fmacmillan-wonderland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHahn201518-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHahn201518_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHahn2015">Hahn 2015</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuir1954140-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuir1954140_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMuir1954">Muir 1954</a>, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown199750-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown199750_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown1997">Brown 1997</a>, p. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelford2000" class="citation book cs1">Belford, Barbara (2000). Oscar Wilde: A Certain Genius. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. p. <a href="//archive.org/details/00barb/page/151/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:00barb/page/151/mode/1up">151</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7475-5027-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7475-5027-1"><bdi>0-7475-5027-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44185308">44185308</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oscar+Wilde%3A+A+Certain+Genius&rft.pages=iarchive%3A00barb%2Fpage%2F151%2Fmode%2F1up%7C151&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44185308&rft.isbn=0-7475-5027-1&rft.aulast=Belford&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPudney197679-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPudney197679_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPudney1976">Pudney 1976</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPudney197680-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPudney197680_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPudney1976">Pudney 1976</a>, p. 80. </li> <li id="cite_note-appleton2015-83"><a href="#cite_ref-appleton2015_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppleton2015" class="citation web cs1">Appleton, Andrea (23 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/mad-challenge-translating-alices-adventures-wonderland-180956017/">"The Mad Challenge of Translating "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125032754/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/mad-challenge-translating-alices-adventures-wonderland-180956017/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=The+Mad+Challenge+of+Translating+%22Alice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland%22&rft.date=2015-07-23&rft.aulast=Appleton&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Farts-culture%2Fmad-challenge-translating-alices-adventures-wonderland-180956017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaques-Giddens-2016-p139-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaques-Giddens-2016-p139_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaques-Giddens-2016-p139_84-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFJaquesGiddens2016">Jaques & Giddens 2016</a>, p. 139: "The public perception of Alice was ... intimately tied to the illustrations created by Tenniel, and it is therefore perhaps no great surprise that when copyright to Wonderland expired in 1907, the appearance of a plethora of new illustrated versions was received with some significant objection by English reviewers." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198556-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor198556_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor198556_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor198556_85-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1985">Taylor 1985</a>, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198559-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor198559_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1985">Taylor 1985</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198581-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor198581_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1985">Taylor 1985</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor198564-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor198564_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1985">Taylor 1985</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESt._John1975335-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESt._John1975335_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSt._John1975">St. John 1975</a>, p. 335. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996440–441-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen1996440–441_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCohen1996">Cohen 1996</a>, p. 440–441. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeaver196428-91"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeaver196428_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWeaver1964">Weaver 1964</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill199356-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarill199356_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarill1993">Marill 1993</a>, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShafer1995" class="citation book cs1">Shafer, Yvonne (1995). American Women Playwrights, 1900–1950. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. p. <a href="//archive.org/details/americanwomenpla0000shaf/page/242/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:americanwomenpla0000shaf/page/242/mode/1up">242</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8204-2142-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8204-2142-1"><bdi>0-8204-2142-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31754191">31754191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Women+Playwrights%2C+1900%E2%80%931950&rft.pages=iarchive%3Aamericanwomenpla0000shaf%2Fpage%2F242%2Fmode%2F1up%7C242&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31754191&rft.isbn=0-8204-2142-1&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasbanes1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_A._Basbanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas A. Basbanes">Basbanes, Nicholas</a> (1999). <a href="/wiki/A_Gentle_Madness:_Bibliophiles,_Bibliomanes,_and_the_Eternal_Passion_for_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="A Gentle Madness: Bibliophiles, Bibliomanes, and the Eternal Passion for Books">A Gentle Madness: Bibliophiles, Bibliomanes, and the Eternal Passion for Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>. pp. <a href="//archive.org/details/gentlemadnessbib00basb/page/210/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:gentlemadnessbib00basb/page/210/mode/1up">210–211</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-6176-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-6176-5"><bdi>978-0-8050-6176-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Gentle+Madness%3A+Bibliophiles%2C+Bibliomanes%2C+and+the+Eternal+Passion+for+Books&rft.pages=iarchive%3Agentlemadnessbib00basb%2Fpage%2F210%2Fmode%2F1up%7C210-211&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-6176-5&rft.aulast=Basbanes&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-VQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA101">"Rare Manuscripts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a>. Vol. 20, no. 15. 15 April 1946. pp. 101–105. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124162800/https://books.google.com/books?id=-VQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA101">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=Rare+Manuscripts&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=101-105&rft.date=1946-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-VQEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuiliano198012–13-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuiliano198012–13_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGuiliano1980">Guiliano 1980</a>, pp. 12–13. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2001" class="citation book cs1">Watson, Victor (2001). The Cambridge Guide to Children's Books in English. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. <a href="//archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto0000unse_o6b3/page/110/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:cambridgeguideto0000unse o6b3/page/110/mode/1up">110–111</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-55064-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-55064-5"><bdi>0-521-55064-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45413558">45413558</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Guide+to+Children%27s+Books+in+English&rft.pages=iarchive%3Acambridgeguideto0000unse_o6b3%2Fpage%2F110%2Fmode%2F1up%7C110-111&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45413558&rft.isbn=0-521-55064-5&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/11/nyregion/auction-record-for-an-original-alice.html">"Auction Record for an Original 'Alice'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 11 December 1998. p. B30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109221645/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/11/nyregion/auction-record-for-an-original-alice.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Auction+Record+for+an+Original+%27Alice%27&rft.pages=B30&rft.date=1998-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F12%2F11%2Fnyregion%2Fauction-record-for-an-original-alice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/oxfordshire/8416127.stm">"Real Alice in Wonderland book sold for $115,000"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 17 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102095349/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/oxfordshire/8416127.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Real+Alice+in+Wonderland+book+sold+for+%24115%2C000&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Foxfordshire%2F8416127.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996131-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen1996131_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCohen1996">Cohen 1996</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner1989420–421-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner1989420–421_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner1989">Turner 1989</a>, pp. 420–421. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198568-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarpenter198568_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarpenter1985">Carpenter 1985</a>, p. 68. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENichols2014106-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichols2014106_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNichols2014">Nichols 2014</a>, p. 106. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobson,_Catherine2001" class="citation book cs1">Robson, Catherine (2001). Men in Wonderland: The Lost Girlhood of the Victorian Gentlemen. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. p. 137.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+in+Wonderland%3A+The+Lost+Girlhood+of+the+Victorian+Gentlemen&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Robson%2C+Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/4592476.stm">"Tea and Alice top 'English icons'"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426152239/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/4592476.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Tea+and+Alice+top+%27English+icons%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2F4592476.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/alice-wonderland-eight-very-different-film-versions">"Alice in Wonderland 150th anniversary: 8 very different film versions"</a>. British Film Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221231060557/https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/alice-wonderland-eight-very-different-film-versions">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alice+in+Wonderland+150th+anniversary%3A+8+very+different+film+versions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Flists%2Falice-wonderland-eight-very-different-film-versions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter198557–58-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarpenter198557–58_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarpenter1985">Carpenter 1985</a>, pp. 57–58. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaquesGiddens2012" class="citation book cs1">Jaques, Zoe; Giddens, Eugene (2012). Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass: A Publishing History. Routledge. p. 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewis+Carroll%27s+Alice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland+and+Through+the+Looking-Glass%3A+A+Publishing+History&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft.au=Giddens%2C+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heroine3-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Heroine3_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/25/the-guardian-view-on-alice-in-wonderland-a-dauntless-no-nonsense-heroine">"The Guardian view on Alice in Wonderland: a dauntless, no-nonsense heroine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 25 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309021146/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/25/the-guardian-view-on-alice-in-wonderland-a-dauntless-no-nonsense-heroine">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Guardian+view+on+Alice+in+Wonderland%3A+a+dauntless%2C+no-nonsense+heroine&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2015%2Fnov%2F25%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-alice-in-wonderland-a-dauntless-no-nonsense-heroine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheff2000182-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheff2000182_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSheff2000">Sheff 2000</a>, p. 182. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonden201586-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonden201586_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMonden2015">Monden 2015</a>, p. 86. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholls2014" class="citation book cs1">Nicholls, Catherine (2014). Alice's Wonderland: A Visual Journey Through Lewis Carroll's Mad, Mad World. Race Point Publishing. p. 188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%27s+Wonderland%3A+A+Visual+Journey+Through+Lewis+Carroll%27s+Mad%2C+Mad+World&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Race+Point+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Nicholls&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ganzl2001-113"><a href="#cite_ref-ganzl2001_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGänzl2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%A4nzl" title="Kurt Gänzl">Gänzl, Kurt</a> (2001). The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre. Vol. 1 (2d ed.). Schirmer Books. pp. <a href="//archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmu00ganz_0/page/28/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:encyclopediaofmu00ganz 0/page/28/mode/1up">28–29</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-864970-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-864970-2"><bdi>0-02-864970-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45715912">45715912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Musical+Theatre&rft.pages=iarchive%3Aencyclopediaofmu00ganz_0%2Fpage%2F28%2Fmode%2F1up%7C28-29&rft.edition=2d&rft.pub=Schirmer+Books&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45715912&rft.isbn=0-02-864970-2&rft.aulast=G%C3%A4nzl&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollingwood1898254-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollingwood1898254_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollingwood1898">Collingwood 1898</a>, p. 254. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmor1979238–239-115"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmor1979238–239_115-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAmor1979">Amor 1979</a>, pp. 238–239. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen1996439-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen1996439_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCohen1996">Cohen 1996</a>, p. 439. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheehy1996219–222-117"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheehy1996219–222_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSheehy1996">Sheehy 1996</a>, pp. 219–222. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2020/07/olivia-de-havilland-dies-at-104-1234576270/">"Olivia de Havilland, Star of 'Gone With the Wind,' Dies at 104"</a>. IndieWire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126123116/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/07/olivia-de-havilland-dies-at-104-1234576270/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. 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Time Out. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171118/https://www.timeout.com/newyork/attractions/alice-in-wonderland-statue">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Out&rft.atitle=Alice+in+Wonderland+statue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fnewyork%2Fattractions%2Falice-in-wonderland-statue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron1997" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, Simon (1997). Silent Witnesses: Adelaide's Statues and Monuments. Wakefield Press. p. 126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Silent+Witnesses%3A+Adelaide%27s+Statues+and+Monuments&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Wakefield+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/11735510.royal-mail-launches-alice-in-wonderland-stamps-to-celebrate-lewis-carroll-classic/">"Royal Mail launches Alice in Wonderland stamps to celebrate Lewis Carroll classic"</a>. Warrington Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171803/https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/11735510.royal-mail-launches-alice-in-wonderland-stamps-to-celebrate-lewis-carroll-classic/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Warrington+Guardian&rft.atitle=Royal+Mail+launches+Alice+in+Wonderland+stamps+to+celebrate+Lewis+Carroll+classic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warringtonguardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2F11735510.royal-mail-launches-alice-in-wonderland-stamps-to-celebrate-lewis-carroll-classic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmor1979" class="citation book cs1">Amor, Anne Clark (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lewiscarrollbiog00anne">Lewis Carroll: A Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Schocken_Books" title="Schocken Books">Schocken Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8052-3722-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8052-3722-4"><bdi>0-8052-3722-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4907762">4907762</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewis+Carroll%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4907762&rft.isbn=0-8052-3722-4&rft.aulast=Amor&rft.aufirst=Anne+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flewiscarrollbiog00anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeer2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Beer" title="Gillian Beer">Beer, Gillian</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aliceinspaceside0000beer">Alice in Space: The Sideways Victorian World of Lewis Carroll</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226404790.001.0001">10.7208/chicago/9780226404790.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-04150-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-04150-6"><bdi>978-0-226-04150-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice+in+Space%3A+The+Sideways+Victorian+World+of+Lewis+Carroll&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226404790.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-226-04150-6&rft.aulast=Beer&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faliceinspaceside0000beer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBivona1986" class="citation journal cs1">Bivona, Daniel (September 1986). "Alice the Child-Imperialist and the Games of Wonderland". <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth-Century_Literature" title="Nineteenth-Century Literature">Nineteenth-Century Literature</a>. 41 (2): 143–171. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3045136">10.2307/3045136</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3045136">3045136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nineteenth-Century+Literature&rft.atitle=Alice+the+Child-Imperialist+and+the+Games+of+Wonderland&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=143-171&rft.date=1986-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3045136&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3045136%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bivona&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1997" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Sally (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/originalalicefro0000brow">The Original Alice: From Manuscript to Wonderland</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7123-4533-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7123-4533-7"><bdi>0-7123-4533-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/38277057">38277057</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Original+Alice%3A+From+Manuscript+to+Wonderland&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Library&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F38277057&rft.isbn=0-7123-4533-7&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foriginalalicefro0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Carpenter" title="Humphrey Carpenter">Carpenter, Humphrey</a> (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretgardensstu00carp">Secret Gardens: The Golden Age of Children's Literature</a>. Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-35293-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-35293-9"><bdi>978-0-395-35293-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secret+Gardens%3A+The+Golden+Age+of+Children%27s+Literature&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-395-35293-9&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Humphrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretgardensstu00carp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Morton_N._Cohen" title="Morton N. Cohen">Cohen, Morton N.</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lewiscarroll00mort">Lewis Carroll: A Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vintage_Books" title="Vintage Books">Vintage Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-74562-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-74562-9"><bdi>0-679-74562-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/36163687">36163687</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewis+Carroll%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36163687&rft.isbn=0-679-74562-9&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Morton+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flewiscarroll00mort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollingwood1898" class="citation book cs1">Collingwood, Stuart Dodgson (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifelettersofcar00colluoft">The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll (Rev. C. L. Dodgson)</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/T._Fisher_Unwin" title="T. Fisher Unwin">T. Fisher Unwin</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1048318425">1048318425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Letters+of+Lewis+Carroll+%28Rev.+C.+L.+Dodgson%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=T.+Fisher+Unwin&rft.date=1898&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1048318425&rft.aulast=Collingwood&rft.aufirst=Stuart+Dodgson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifelettersofcar00colluoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2015" class="citation book cs1">Day, David (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FTjaCwAAQBAJ">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: Decoded</a>. Doubleday Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-68226-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-68226-8"><bdi>978-0-385-68226-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126034048/https://books.google.com/books?id=FTjaCwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland%3A+Decoded&rft.pub=Doubleday+Canada&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-385-68226-8&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFTjaCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas-Fairhurst2015" class="citation book cs1">Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert (27 April 2015). The Story of Alice: Lewis Carroll and the Secret History of Wonderland. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4159%2F9780674287105">10.4159/9780674287105</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-28710-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-28710-5"><bdi>978-0-674-28710-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Alice%3A+Lewis+Carroll+and+the+Secret+History+of+Wonderland&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2015-04-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4159%2F9780674287105&rft.isbn=978-0-674-28710-5&rft.aulast=Douglas-Fairhurst&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner1990" class="citation book cs1">Gardner, Martin (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moreannotatedali00carr">More Annotated Alice</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-58571-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-58571-0"><bdi>978-0-394-58571-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Annotated+Alice&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-394-58571-0&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoreannotatedali00carr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gardner" title="Martin Gardner">Gardner, Martin</a> (1993) [1960]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annotatedaliceal0000carr_t0o6">The Annotated Alice</a>. Bramhall House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-02962-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-02962-6"><bdi>0-517-02962-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/33157612">33157612</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annotated+Alice&rft.pub=Bramhall+House&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33157612&rft.isbn=0-517-02962-6&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannotatedaliceal0000carr_t0o6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1982" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Colin (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyondlookinggla00gord">Beyond the Looking Glass: Reflections of Alice and Her Family</a>. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-112022-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-112022-6"><bdi>0-15-112022-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9557843">9557843</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Looking+Glass%3A+Reflections+of+Alice+and+Her+Family&rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace+Jovanovich&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9557843&rft.isbn=0-15-112022-6&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyondlookinggla00gord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1992" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Donald J., ed. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aliceinwonderlan0002edcarr">Alice in Wonderland: A Norton Critical Edition</a> (2d ed.). <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7358-1166-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7358-1166-0"><bdi>0-7358-1166-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40881493">40881493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice+in+Wonderland%3A+A+Norton+Critical+Edition&rft.edition=2d&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40881493&rft.isbn=0-7358-1166-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faliceinwonderlan0002edcarr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Lancelyn_Green" title="Roger Lancelyn Green">Green, Roger Lancelyn</a>, ed. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alicesadventures0000carr_z7s0">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland; and, Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-283374-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-283374-X"><bdi>0-19-283374-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40574011">40574011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland%3B+and%2C+Through+the+Looking-Glass+and+What+Alice+Found+There&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40574011&rft.isbn=0-19-283374-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falicesadventures0000carr_z7s0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuiliano1980" class="citation book cs1">Guiliano, Edward (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lewiscarrollanno0000guil">Lewis Carroll: An Annotated International Bibliography, 1960–77</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bibliographical_Society_of_the_University_of_Virginia" title="Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia">Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll_Society_of_North_America" title="Lewis Carroll Society of North America">Lewis Carroll Society of North America</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8139-0862-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8139-0862-0"><bdi>0-8139-0862-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6223025">6223025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewis+Carroll%3A+An+Annotated+International+Bibliography%2C+1960%E2%80%9377&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press%3B+Bibliographical+Society+of+the+University+of+Virginia%3B+Lewis+Carroll+Society+of+North+America&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6223025&rft.isbn=0-8139-0862-0&rft.aulast=Guiliano&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flewiscarrollanno0000guil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hahn" title="Daniel Hahn">Hahn, Daniel</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000hahn">The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature</a> (2d ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-174437-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-174437-2"><bdi>978-0-19-174437-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/921452204">921452204</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Children%27s+Literature&rft.edition=2d&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F921452204&rft.isbn=978-0-19-174437-2&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont0000hahn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaquesGiddens2016" class="citation book cs1">Jaques, Zoe; Giddens, Eugene (6 May 2016). Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass: A Publishing History. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315592275">10.4324/9781315592275</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-10552-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-10552-7"><bdi>978-1-317-10552-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewis+Carroll%27s+Alice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland+and+Through+the+Looking-Glass%3A+A+Publishing+History&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315592275&rft.isbn=978-1-317-10552-7&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft.au=Giddens%2C+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesGladstone1998" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Jo Elwyn; Gladstone, J. Francis (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alicecompaniongu0000jone">The Alice Companion: A Guide to Lewis Carroll's Alice Books</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-67349-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-67349-2"><bdi>0-333-67349-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60150544">60150544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Alice+Companion%3A+A+Guide+to+Lewis+Carroll%27s+Alice+Books&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60150544&rft.isbn=0-333-67349-2&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Jo+Elwyn&rft.au=Gladstone%2C+J.+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falicecompaniongu0000jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly1990" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Richard (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lewiscarroll00rich">Lewis Carroll</a>. Twayne Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8057-6988-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8057-6988-9"><bdi>0-8057-6988-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/20091436">20091436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewis+Carroll&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20091436&rft.isbn=0-8057-6988-9&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flewiscarroll00rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLecercle1994" class="citation book cs1">Lecercle, Jean-Jacques (1994). Philosophy of nonsense: the intuitions of Victorian nonsense literature. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-07652-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-07652-4"><bdi>978-0-415-07652-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philosophy+of+nonsense%3A+the+intuitions+of+Victorian+nonsense+literature&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-415-07652-4&rft.aulast=Lecercle&rft.aufirst=Jean-Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarill1993" class="citation book cs1">Marill, Alvin H. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moretheatrestage0001mari">More Theatre: Stage to Screen to Television</a>. Vol. 1. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-2717-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-2717-4"><bdi>0-8108-2717-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28183118">28183118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Theatre%3A+Stage+to+Screen+to+Television&rft.place=Metuchen%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28183118&rft.isbn=0-8108-2717-4&rft.aulast=Marill&rft.aufirst=Alvin+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoretheatrestage0001mari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonden2015" class="citation book cs1">Monden, Masafumi (2015). Japanese Fashion Cultures. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-3280-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-3280-0"><bdi>978-1-4725-3280-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Fashion+Cultures&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4725-3280-0&rft.aulast=Monden&rft.aufirst=Masafumi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuir1954" class="citation book cs1">Muir, Percy Horace (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishchildrens0000unse">English Children's Books: 1600–1900</a>. London: Batsford. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1244716233">1244716233</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Children%27s+Books%3A+1600%E2%80%931900&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1244716233&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Percy+Horace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenglishchildrens0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2014" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, Catherine (2014). Alice's Wonderland: A Visual Journey Through Lewis Carroll's Mad, Mad World. Race Point Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%27s+Wonderland%3A+A+Visual+Journey+Through+Lewis+Carroll%27s+Mad%2C+Mad+World&rft.pub=Race+Point+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPudney1976" class="citation book cs1">Pudney, John (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lewiscarrollhisw00pudn">Lewis Carroll and His World</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-14728-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-14728-9"><bdi>0-684-14728-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2561557">2561557</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewis+Carroll+and+His+World&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2561557&rft.isbn=0-684-14728-9&rft.aulast=Pudney&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flewiscarrollhisw00pudn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRay1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Norton_Ray" title="Gordon Norton Ray">Ray, Gordon Norton</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratorbooki0000rayg">The Illustrator and the Book in England from 1790 to 1914</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>; Pierpont Morgan Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-519883-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-519883-2"><bdi>0-19-519883-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2455685">2455685</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrator+and+the+Book+in+England+from+1790+to+1914&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%3B+Pierpont+Morgan+Library&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2455685&rft.isbn=0-19-519883-2&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Gordon+Norton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratorbooki0000rayg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwab1996" class="citation book cs1">Schwab, Gabriele (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mirrorkillerquee0000schw_k0y0">The Mirror and the Killer-Queen: Otherness in Literary Language</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-585-00124-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-585-00124-3"><bdi>0-585-00124-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42854066">42854066</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mirror+and+the+Killer-Queen%3A+Otherness+in+Literary+Language&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42854066&rft.isbn=0-585-00124-3&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=Gabriele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmirrorkillerquee0000schw_k0y0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheehy1996" class="citation book cs1">Sheehy, Helen (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evalegalliennebi0000shee">Eva Le Gallienne: A Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-41117-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-41117-8"><bdi>0-679-41117-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/34410008">34410008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eva+Le+Gallienne%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F34410008&rft.isbn=0-679-41117-8&rft.aulast=Sheehy&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fevalegalliennebi0000shee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheff2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Sheff" title="David Sheff">Sheff, David</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allwearesayingla00lenn">All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-25464-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-25464-4"><bdi>0-312-25464-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+We+Are+Saying%3A+The+Last+Major+Interview+with+John+Lennon+and+Yoko+Ono&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-312-25464-4&rft.aulast=Sheff&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallwearesayingla00lenn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._John1975" class="citation book cs1">St. John, Judith, ed. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/osbornecollectio0000osbo">The Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books: A Catalogue</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library" title="Toronto Public Library">Toronto Public Library</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-919486-25-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-919486-25-8"><bdi>0-919486-25-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2405401">2405401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Osborne+Collection+of+Early+Children%27s+Books%3A+A+Catalogue&rft.pub=Toronto+Public+Library&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2405401&rft.isbn=0-919486-25-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fosbornecollectio0000osbo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStan2002" class="citation book cs1">Stan, Susan, ed. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldthroughchil00susa">The World Through Children's Books</a>. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-7387-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-7387-3"><bdi>978-1-4616-7387-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/606598942">606598942</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Through+Children%27s+Books&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F606598942&rft.isbn=978-1-4616-7387-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldthroughchil00susa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStraley2016" class="citation book cs1">Straley, Jessica (2016). "Generic variability: Lewis Carroll, scientific nonsense, and literary parody". Evolution and Imagination in Victorian Children's Literature. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 86–117. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fcbo9781316422700.004">10.1017/cbo9781316422700.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-316-42270-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-316-42270-0"><bdi>978-1-316-42270-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Generic+variability%3A+Lewis+Carroll%2C+scientific+nonsense%2C+and+literary+parody&rft.btitle=Evolution+and+Imagination+in+Victorian+Children%27s+Literature&rft.pages=86-117&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fcbo9781316422700.004&rft.isbn=978-1-316-42270-0&rft.aulast=Straley&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusina2009" class="citation book cs1">Susina, Jan (8 September 2009). The Place of Lewis Carroll in Children's Literature. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203869314">10.4324/9780203869314</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-25440-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-25440-7"><bdi>978-1-135-25440-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Place+of+Lewis+Carroll+in+Children%27s+Literature&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009-09-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203869314&rft.isbn=978-1-135-25440-7&rft.aulast=Susina&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1985" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, Robert N., ed. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_library-chronicle-of-the-university-of-texas-at-austin_1985_32-33">"Lewis Carroll at Texas"</a>. The Library Chronicle of the University of Texas at Austin. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-2241">0024-2241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Library+Chronicle+of+the+University+of+Texas+at+Austin&rft.atitle=Lewis+Carroll+at+Texas&rft.date=1985&rft.issn=0024-2241&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_library-chronicle-of-the-university-of-texas-at-austin_1985_32-33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner1989" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Paul (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/victorianpoetryd00turn">English Literature, 1832–1890: Excluding the Novel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-812217-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-812217-9"><bdi>0-19-812217-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18106770">18106770</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Literature%2C+1832%E2%80%931890%3A+Excluding+the+Novel&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18106770&rft.isbn=0-19-812217-9&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvictorianpoetryd00turn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver1964" class="citation book cs1">Weaver, Warren (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aliceinmanytongu0000weav">Alice in Many Tongues: The Translations of Alice in Wonderland</a>. Madison, Wisconsin: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1145784122">1145784122</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice+in+Many+Tongues%3A+The+Translations+of+Alice+in+Wonderland&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1145784122&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faliceinmanytongu0000weav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice%27s+Adventures+in+Wonderland" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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id="Text">Text</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Text">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style> (1886) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/19002">Alice's Adventures Under Ground</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"> (1907) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/28885">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"> (1916) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lewis_Carroll&#039;s_Alice" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Alice</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass" title="Through the Looking-Glass">Through the Looking-Glass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Universe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Alice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portrayals_of_Alice_in_Wonderland" title="Portrayals of Alice in Wonderland">portrayals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_the_Lizard" title="Bill the Lizard">Bill the Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Cat" title="Cheshire Cat">Cheshire Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodo_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Dodo (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Dodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormouse_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_character)" title="Dormouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland character)">Dormouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Duchess (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Duchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryphon_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Gryphon (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Gryphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatter_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Hatter (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Hatter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarrant_Hightopp" title="Tarrant Hightopp">Tarrant Hightopp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="King of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">King of Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knave_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Knave of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Knave of Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Hare" title="March Hare">March Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_Turtle" title="Mock Turtle">Mock Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouse_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Pat (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Puppy (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Puppy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Hearts_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">Queen of Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit" title="White Rabbit">White Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_characters_in_the_Alice_series" title="List of minor characters in the Alice series">Minor characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Through the Looking-Glass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandersnatch" title="Bandersnatch">Bandersnatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humpty_Dumpty" title="Humpty Dumpty">Humpty Dumpty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubjub_bird" title="Jubjub bird">Jubjub bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_King_(Through_the_Looking-Glass)" title="Red King (Through the Looking-Glass)">Red King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Queen_(Through_the_Looking-Glass)" title="Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)">Red Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sheep" title="The Sheep">The Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_and_the_Unicorn" title="The Lion and the Unicorn">The Lion and the Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweedledum_and_Tweedledee" title="Tweedledum and Tweedledee">Tweedledum and Tweedledee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_King_(Through_the_Looking-Glass)" title="White King (Through the Looking-Glass)">White King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Knight_(Through_the_Looking-Glass)" title="White Knight (Through the Looking-Glass)">White Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Queen_(Through_the_Looking-Glass)" title="White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)">White Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_characters_in_the_Alice_series" title="List of minor characters in the Alice series">Minor characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_(fictional_country)" title="Wonderland (fictional country)">Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looking-Glass_world" title="Looking-Glass world">Looking-Glass world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unbirthday" title="Unbirthday">Unbirthday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_golden_afternoon..." title="All in the golden afternoon...">All in the golden afternoon...</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Doth_the_Little_Crocodile" title="How Doth the Little Crocodile">How Doth the Little Crocodile</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mouse%27s_Tale" title="The Mouse's Tale">The Mouse's Tale</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twinkle,_Twinkle,_Little_Bat" title="Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat">Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Old,_Father_William" title="You Are Old, Father William">You Are Old, Father William</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/%27Tis_the_Voice_of_the_Lobster" title="'Tis the Voice of the Lobster">'Tis the Voice of the Lobster</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jabberwocky" title="Jabberwocky">Jabberwocky</a>" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vorpal_sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorpal sword">Vorpal sword</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Walrus_and_the_Carpenter" title="The Walrus and the Carpenter">The Walrus and the Carpenter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Haddocks%27_Eyes" title="Haddocks' Eyes">Haddocks' Eyes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mock_Turtle%27s_Song" title="The Mock Turtle's Song">The Mock Turtle's Song</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunting_of_the_Snark" title="The Hunting of the Snark">The Hunting of the Snark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Liddell" title="Alice Liddell">Alice Liddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_syndrome" title="Alice in Wonderland syndrome">Alice syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Shop" title="Alice's Shop">Alice's Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illustrators_of_Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Illustrators of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Illustrators</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">John Tenniel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Carter" title="Theophilus Carter">Theophilus Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Annotated_Alice" title="The Annotated Alice">The Annotated Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mischmasch" title="Mischmasch">Mischmasch</a></li> <li>Translations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Translations_of_Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Translations of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translations_of_Through_the_Looking-Glass" title="Translations of Through the Looking-Glass">Through the Looking-Glass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Adaptations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Works_based_on_Alice_in_Wonderland" title="Works based on Alice in Wonderland">Adaptations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davy_and_the_Goblin" title="Davy and the Goblin">Davy and the Goblin</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nursery_%22Alice%22" title="The Nursery "Alice"">The Nursery "Alice"</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Admiral%27s_Caravan" title="The Admiral's Caravan">The Admiral's Caravan</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_New_Alice_in_the_Old_Wonderland" title="A New Alice in the Old Wonderland">A New Alice in the Old Wonderland</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_in_Grammarland" title="Gladys in Grammarland">Gladys in Grammarland</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Westminster_Alice" title="The Westminster Alice">The Westminster Alice</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_in_Blunderland" title="Clara in Blunderland">Clara in Blunderland</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollo_in_Emblemland" title="Rollo in Emblemland">Rollo in Emblemland</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Blunderland" title="Lost in Blunderland">Lost in Blunderland</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bull%27s_Adventures_in_the_Fiscal_Wonderland" title="John Bull's Adventures in the Fiscal Wonderland">John Bull's Adventures in the Fiscal Wonderland</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Blunderland:_An_Iridescent_Dream" title="Alice in Blunderland: An Iridescent Dream">Alice in Blunderland: An Iridescent Dream</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_Retold_in_Words_of_One_Syllable" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Retold in Words of One Syllable">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Retold in Words of One Syllable</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Adventures_of_Alice" title="New Adventures of Alice">New Adventures of Alice</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Orchestralia" title="Alice in Orchestralia">Alice in Orchestralia</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Through_the_Needle%27s_Eye" title="Alice Through the Needle's Eye">Alice Through the Needle's Eye</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automated_Alice" title="Automated Alice">Automated Alice</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Looking_Glass_Wars" title="The Looking Glass Wars">The Looking Glass Wars</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeing_Redd" title="Seeing Redd">Seeing Redd</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArchEnemy" title="ArchEnemy">ArchEnemy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Verse:_The_Lost_Rhymes_of_Wonderland" title="Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland">Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Twisted_Tale" title="A Twisted Tale">Unbirthday: A Twisted Tale</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tweedledum_and_Tweedledee_(comics)" title="Tweedledum and Tweedledee (comics)">Tweedledum and Tweedledee</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Girls_(graphic_novel)" title="Lost Girls (graphic novel)">Lost Girls</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyuki-chan_in_Wonderland" title="Miyuki-chan in Wonderland">Miyuki-chan in Wonderland</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_Hearts" title="Pandora Hearts">Pandora Hearts</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Crossing" title="Cheshire Crossing">Cheshire Crossing</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Sunderland" title="Alice in Sunderland">Alice in Sunderland</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Murderland_(manga)" title="Alice in Murderland (manga)">Alice in Murderland</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(musical)" title="Alice in Wonderland (musical)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1886 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(opera)" title="Alice in Wonderland (opera)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1979 opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/But_Never_Jam_Today" title="But Never Jam Today">But Never Jam Today</a> (1979 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunting_of_the_Snark_(musical)" title="The Hunting of the Snark (musical)">The Hunting of the Snark</a> (1991 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Looking_Glass_(opera)" title="Through the Looking Glass (opera)">Through the Looking Glass</a> (2008 opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_(ballet)" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (ballet)">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a> (2011 ballet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_(musical)" title="Wonderland (musical)">Wonderland</a> (2011 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Alice" title="Peter and Alice">Peter and Alice</a> (2013 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder.land" title="Wonder.land">Wonder.land</a> (2015 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_Under_Ground_(opera)" title="Alice's Adventures Under Ground (opera)">Alice's Adventures Under Ground</a> (2016 opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_by_Heart" title="Alice by Heart">Alice by Heart</a> (2019 musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Films_and_television_programmes_based_on_Alice_in_Wonderland" title="Films and television programmes based on Alice in Wonderland">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1903_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1903 film)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_(1910_film)" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1910 film)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1915_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1915 film)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedies</a> (1923–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1931_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1931 film)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1933_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_in_Blunderland" title="Betty in Blunderland">Betty in Blunderland</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thru_the_Mirror" title="Thru the Mirror">Thru the Mirror</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1949_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1949 film)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_in_Mathmagic_Land" title="Donald in Mathmagic Land">Donald in Mathmagic Land</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_of_Wonderland_in_Paris" title="Alice of Wonderland in Paris">Alice of Wonderland in Paris</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabberwocky_(1971_film)" title="Jabberwocky (1971 film)">Jabberwocky</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland_(1972_film)" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1972 film)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1976_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1976 film)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_en_el_pa%C3%ADs_de_las_maravillas" title="Alicia en el país de las maravillas">1976 (Spanish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_or_the_Last_Escapade" title="Alice or the Last Escapade">Alice or the Last Escapade</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabberwocky_(film)" title="Jabberwocky (film)">Jabberwocky</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1981_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1981 film)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(1982_film)" title="Alice (1982 film)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malice_in_Wonderland_(1982_film)" title="Malice in Wonderland (1982 film)">Malice in Wonderland</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamchild" title="Dreamchild">Dreamchild</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Care_Bears_Adventure_in_Wonderland" title="The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland">The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(1988_film)" title="Alice (1988 film)">1988 (Czechoslovak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1988_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1988 film)">1988 (Australian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_in_Wonderland" title="Abby in Wonderland">Abby in Wonderland</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malice_in_Wonderland_(2009_film)" title="Malice in Wonderland (2009 film)">Malice in Wonderland</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Murderland_(film)" title="Alice in Murderland (film)">Alice in Murderland</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malice_in_Wonderland:_The_Dolls_Movie" title="Malice in Wonderland: The Dolls Movie">Malice in Wonderland: The Dolls Movie</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Through_the_Looking_Glass_(2016_film)" title="Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)">Alice Through the Looking Glass</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Away" title="Come Away">Come Away</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_and_the_Land_that_Wonders_(2020_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice and the Land that Wonders (2020 film)">Alice and the Land that Wonders</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice,_Through_the_Looking" title="Alice, Through the Looking">Alice, Through the Looking</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Films_and_television_programmes_based_on_Alice_in_Wonderland" title="Films and television programmes based on Alice in Wonderland">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1962_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1962 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_or_What%27s_a_Nice_Kid_like_You_Doing_in_a_Place_like_This%3F" title="Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid like You Doing in a Place like This?">Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid like You Doing in a Place like This?</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1966_TV_play)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1966 TV play)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Through_the_Looking_Glass_(1966_TV_film)" title="Alice Through the Looking Glass (1966 TV film)">Alice Through the Looking Glass</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1983_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1983 film)">1983 (TV film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushigi_no_Kuni_no_Alice" title="Fushigi no Kuni no Alice">Fushigi no Kuni no Alice</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1985_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)">1985 (TV film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_in_Wonderland_(1992_TV_series)" title="Adventures in Wonderland (1992 TV series)">Adventures in Wonderland</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_through_the_Looking_Glass_(1998_film)" title="Alice through the Looking Glass (1998 film)">Alice through the Looking Glass</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1999_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1999 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(miniseries)" title="Alice (miniseries)">Alice</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Wonderland" title="Once Upon a Time in Wonderland">Once Upon a Time in Wonderland</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Wonderland_Bakery" title="Alice's Wonderland Bakery">Alice's Wonderland Bakery</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descendants:_The_Rise_of_Red" title="Descendants: The Rise of Red">Descendants: The Rise of Red</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_sculpture" title="Alice in Wonderland sculpture">Alice in Wonderland sculpture</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Doth_the_Little_Crocodile_(Carrington)" title="How Doth the Little Crocodile (Carrington)">How Doth the Little Crocodile</a> (1998 artworks)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit_(song)" title="White Rabbit (song)">White Rabbit</a>" (1967 song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Come_Around_Here_No_More" title="Don't Come Around Here No More">Don't Come Around Here No More</a>" (1985 music video)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(film_score)" title="Alice in Wonderland (film score)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almost_Alice" title="Almost Alice">Almost Alice</a> (2010) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alice_(Avril_Lavigne_song)" title="Alice (Avril Lavigne song)">Alice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Follow_Me_Down_(3OH!3_song)" title="Follow Me Down (3OH!3 song)">Follow Me Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_(song)" title="Tea Party (song)">Tea Party</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Through_the_Looking_Glass_(2016_film)#Music" title="Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)">Alice Through the Looking Glass</a> (2016) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Like_Fire" title="Just Like Fire">Just Like Fire</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alice_(Lady_Gaga_song)" title="Alice (Lady Gaga song)">Alice</a>" (2020 song)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreams_4ever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreams 4ever (page does not exist)">Dreams 4ever</a>" (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Looking_Glass_(video_game)" title="Through the Looking Glass (video game)">Through the Looking Glass</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1985_video_game)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1985 video game)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rchen_Maze" title="Märchen Maze">Märchen Maze</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_(video_game)" title="Wonderland (video game)">Wonderland</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice:_An_Interactive_Museum" title="Alice: An Interactive Museum">Alice: An Interactive Museum</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_no_Paint_Adventure" title="Alice no Paint Adventure">Alice no Paint Adventure</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2000_video_game)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2000 video game)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_McGee%27s_Alice" title="American McGee's Alice">American McGee's Alice</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_the_Country_of_Hearts" title="Alice in the Country of Hearts">Alice in the Country of Hearts</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_video_game)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 video game)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice:_Madness_Returns" title="Alice: Madness Returns">Alice: Madness Returns</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeonland" title="Dungeonland">Dungeonland</a> (1983 module)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Beyond_the_Magic_Mirror" title="The Land Beyond the Magic Mirror">The Land Beyond the Magic Mirror</a> (1983 module)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(franchise)" title="Alice in Wonderland (franchise)">Disney franchise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Category:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fantasy_fiction" style="text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fantasy_fiction" title="Template:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fantasy_fiction" title="Template talk:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fantasy_fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fantasy_fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fantasy" title="History of fantasy">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_fiction" title="Magic in fiction">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_fantasy" title="Early history of fantasy">Sources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Action-adventure <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lost_world" title="Lost world">Lost world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia‎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">Alternate history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_fantasy" title="Children's fantasy">Children's fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsian_fantasy" title="Bangsian fantasy">Bangsian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_fantasy" title="Dark fantasy">Dark fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">Grimdark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale_parody" title="Fairy tale parody">Fairy tale parodies</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairytale_fantasy" title="Fairytale fantasy">Fairytale fantasy</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_of_manners" title="Fantasy of manners">Fantasy of manners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_fantasy" title="Hard fantasy">Hard fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LitRPG" title="LitRPG">LitRPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_fantasy" title="Low fantasy">Low fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythic_fiction" title="Mythic fiction">Mythic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythpunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythpunk">Mythpunk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omegaverse" title="Omegaverse">Omegaverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science fantasy</a>‎ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dying_Earth_(genre)" title="Dying Earth (genre)">Dying Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_romance" title="Planetary romance">Planetary romance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_demons_fiction" title="Gods and demons fiction">Shenmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_fantasy" title="Urban fantasy">Urban fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective fiction‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal romance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">Weird fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_weird" title="New weird">New weird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">West‎ern fantasy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_television" title="Fantasy television">television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_anime" title="List of fantasy anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fantasy_films" title="Lists of fantasy films">Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_fantasy_films" title="List of highest-grossing fantasy films">highest-grossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sword_and_sorcery_films" title="List of sword and sorcery films">S&S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_television_programs" title="List of fantasy television programs">Television programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_authors" title="List of fantasy authors">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Adult_Fantasy_series" title="Ballantine Adult Fantasy series">Ballantine Adult Fantasy series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comics" title="Fantasy comics">Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_comics" title="List of fantasy comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Fantasy" title="The Encyclopedia of Fantasy">The Encyclopedia of Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Masterworks" title="Fantasy Masterworks">Fantasy Masterworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fantasy novels">List of novels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(A%E2%80%93H)" title="List of fantasy novels (A–H)">A–H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(I%E2%80%93R)" title="List of fantasy novels (I–R)">I–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(S%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of fantasy novels (S–Z)">S–Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_story_collections" title="List of fantasy story collections">List of story collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_publishers" title="List of science fiction publishers">Publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fiction_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy fiction magazine">Magazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_(magazine)" title="Fantastic (magazine)">Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures" title="Fantastic Adventures">Fantastic Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Fantasy_(magazine)" title="Science Fantasy (magazine)">Science Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_(magazine)" title="Unknown (magazine)">Unknown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9erie" title="Féerie">Féeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_podcast" title="Fantasy podcast">Podcasts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balrog_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Balrog Award">Balrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Fantasy_Award" title="British Fantasy Award">British Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_Award" title="Crawford Award">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Awards" title="Dragon Awards">Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandalf_Award" title="Gandalf Award">Gandalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gemmell_Awards_for_Fantasy" title="David Gemmell Awards for Fantasy">Gemmell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fantasy_Award" title="International Fantasy Award">International Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Fantasy_Novel_Award" title="Japan Fantasy Novel Award">Japan Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_d%27Or" title="Méliès d'Or">Méliès d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeic_Awards" title="Mythopoeic Awards">Mythopoeic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4htifantasia_Award" title="Tähtifantasia Award">Tähtifantasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fandom" title="Fantasy fandom">Fandom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_art" title="Fantastic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanspeak" title="Fanspeak">Fanspeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filk_music" title="Filk music">Filk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_fandom" title="Harry Potter fandom">Harry Potter fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Inklings" class="mw-redirect" title="The Inklings">The Inklings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft_fandom" title="Lovecraft fandom">Lovecraft fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeic_Society" title="Mythopoeic Society">Mythopoeic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_fandom" title="Tolkien fandom">Tolkien fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_influence_on_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolkien's influence on fantasy">Tolkien's influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_inspired_by_J._R._R._Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien">Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Convention" title="World Fantasy Convention">World Fantasy Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_trope" title="Fantasy trope">Tropes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Creatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">Demons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoul" title="Ghoul">Ghouls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemental" title="Elemental">Elementals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy" title="Fairy">Faeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familiar" title="Familiar">Familiars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-breathing_monster" title="Fire-breathing monster">Fire-breathing monsters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(mythology)" title="Chimera (mythology)">Chimera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(monster)" title="Gargoyle (monster)">Gargoyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp" title="Imp">Imps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinn" title="Jinn">Jinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">Nymphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">Shapeshifters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werecat" title="Werecat">Werecats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">Werewolves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin-walker" title="Skin-walker">Skin-walkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural#Spirit" title="Supernatural">Spirits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_animals_in_fiction" title="Talking animals in fiction">Talking animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undead" title="Undead">Undead</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personifications_of_death" title="Personifications of death">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost" title="Ghost">Ghosts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lich" title="Lich">Liches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_(undead)" title="Mummy (undead)">Mummies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_(undead)" title="Skeleton (undead)">Skeletons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">Vampires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie" title="Zombie">Zombies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dkai" title="Yōkai">Yōkai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_characters" title="List of stock characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbarian" title="Barbarian">Barbarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caveman" title="Caveman">Caveman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damsel_in_distress" title="Damsel in distress">Damsel in distress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_lord" title="Dark lord">Dark lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donor_(fairy_tale)" title="Donor (fairy tale)">Donor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonslayer" title="Dragonslayer">Dragonslayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_godmother" title="Fairy godmother">Fairy godmother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magician_(fantasy)" title="Magician (fantasy)">Magicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_and_fantasy_detectives" title="List of science fiction and fantasy detectives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Wild man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_fiction" title="Magic in fiction">Magic system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_and_soft_magic_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard and soft magic systems">Hard and soft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_element" title="Classical element">Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_magic" title="Black magic">Dark</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gray_magic" title="Gray magic">neutral</a>/<a href="/wiki/White_magic" title="White magic">light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">Ceremonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_magic" title="Love magic">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_magic" title="Moon magic">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_item" title="Magic item">Magic item</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grimoire" title="Grimoire">Grimoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_ring" title="Magic ring">Magic ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magical_weapons" title="List of magical weapons">Magical weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_sword" title="Magic sword">Magic sword</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wand" title="Wand">Wand</a></li></ul></li> <li>Schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonology" title="Demonology">Demonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egregore" title="Egregore">Egregore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evocation" title="Evocation">Evocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incantation" title="Incantation">Incantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necromancy" title="Necromancy">Necromancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runic_magic" title="Runic magic">Runecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">Shapeshifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgy" title="Thaumaturgy">Thaumaturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theurgy" title="Theurgy">Theurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witchcraft</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_races" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy races">Fantasy races</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">Centaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(folklore)" title="Dwarf (folklore)">Dwarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ent" title="Ent">Treants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant" title="Giant">Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnome" title="Gnome">Gnomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblin" title="Goblin">Goblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremlin" title="Gremlin">Gremlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfling" title="Halfling">Halflings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin" title="Hobgoblin">Hobgoblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobold" title="Kobold">Kobolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprechaun" title="Leprechaun">Leprechauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merfolk" title="Merfolk">Merfolk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merman" title="Merman">Mermen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre" title="Ogre">Ogres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni" title="Oni">Oni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orc" title="Orc">Orcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Trolls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mythological_places" title="List of mythological places">Places and events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quest" title="Quest">Quests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_world" title="Fantasy world">Worlds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_worlds" title="List of fantasy worlds">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_map" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy map">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_city_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost city (fiction)">Lost city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fiction" title="Subterranean fiction">Hollow Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astral_plane" title="Astral plane">Astral plane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_world_(plot_device)" title="Dream world (plot device)">Dreamworld</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_forest" title="Enchanted forest">Enchanted forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thieves%27_guild" title="Thieves' guild">Thieves' guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_schools#Magic_schools" title="List of fictional schools">Magic school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">Epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fable" title="Fable">Fable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">Fairy tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_story" title="Ghost story">Ghost stories</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_speculative_fiction" title="LGBT themes in speculative fiction">LGBT themes in speculative fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_fiction" title="Supernatural fiction">Supernatural fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu‎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legends_and_myths" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban legends and myths">Urban legend</a></li></ul> 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