Caught in the Waves: The Cost of Getting Too Close to Hawaiian Spinner Dolphins

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For Hawaiian spinner dolphins who feed at night and rest during the day, that is a routine challenge. When dolphins sleep, they are partially awake and come to the surface to breathe. 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about="/feature-story/caught-waves-cost-getting-too-close-hawaiian-spinner-dolphins"> <div about="/feature-story/caught-waves-cost-getting-too-close-hawaiian-spinner-dolphins" class="article article--news"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="content-header hr"> <nav class="content-header__breadcrumb"><a href="/news-and-announcements/news" class="link link--breadcrumb">News</a></nav> <h1 class="content-header__title"> <span>Caught in the Waves: The Cost of Getting Too Close to Hawaiian Spinner Dolphins</span> </h1> <p class="caption content-header__date">October 22, 2024</p> <p class="content-header__content text--large">NOAA’s Office of Law Enforcement is helping Hawaiian spinner dolphins catch up on some much needed rest.</p> <div class="content-header__footer"> <span class="content-header__label">Feature Story</span> <span class="content-header__divider">|</span> <span class="content-header__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="article__hero article__hero--news"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/2024-10/Hawaiin-spinner-dolphin-PIFSC-20220524.jpg?itok=eQS9rFx9" alt="Two Hawaiian spinner dolphins swim side-by-side at the surface of the water." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> <div class="article__content article__content--news modal__target wyswyg-edit"> <p dir="ltr"><span>Imagine living with a disruptive roommate and having no way of asking them to respect your space, or more importantly your sleep schedule. For </span><a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/spinner-dolphin"><span>Hawaiian spinner dolphins</span></a><span> who feed at night and rest during the day, that is a routine challenge. When dolphins sleep, they are partially awake and come to the surface to breathe. You may witness what you think are dolphins playing when in fact they are trying to sleep. Thankfully, they have the Pacific Islands Division of NOAA’s </span><a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/office-law-enforcement"><span>Office of Law Enforcement</span></a><span> (OLE) working as an advocate. </span></p><figure role="group" class="align-right"> <div data-embed-button="media_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.media_375" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="341aac9c-fc96-499e-8c24-51c8df88ac0d" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity" id="med-emb_21396610224813"><div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Image</div> <div class="field--item"> <img loading="lazy" width="375" height="250" alt="Graphic of a pod of dolphins with a dashed circle around them representing keeping 50 feet away from them as icons of a stand up paddler, divers, kayakers and a drone are outside of the circle." class="dam-image img-responsive" data-src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/2024-10/Illegal-to-swim-with-dolphins.PNG?itok=JkfaBGFF" typeof="foaf:Image" src> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption>Respect their space - vessels, swimmers and objects must remain 50 yards away from Hawaiian spinner dolphins.</figcaption> </figure> <p dir="ltr"><span>NOAA Fisheries implemented a regulation in September 2021 that </span><a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/final-rule-prohibit-swimming-and-approaching-hawaiian-spinner-dolphins"><span>prohibited swimming with, approaching, or remaining within 50 yards of a Hawaiian spinner dolphin</span></a><span>. Since then, NOAA OLE, Pacific Islands Division, has conducted more than 614 patrols focused on enforcing spinner dolphin protection. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>It’s no small feat given the division’s resources and scope. They enforce more than 40 different laws and support international treaties across more than 1.5 million square nautical miles in the Pacific Islands region.</span></p><p><span>“We have a big mission, and we have an even bigger passion for protecting the nation’s marine resources and their habitats,” said Martina Sagapolu, Assistant Director for NOAA's Office of Law Enforcement, Pacific Islands Division.</span></p><figure role="group"> <div data-embed-button="media_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.orginal_file_new" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="cce3553f-d856-4f8b-b9f8-1afd972a75da" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity" id="med-emb_2139687449529"><div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" width="3764" height="2823" alt="Two boaters sit in an inflatable dinghy boat alongside a NOAA OLE patrol vessel speaking with an OLE Enforcement Officer who is educating them about the rules relating to spinner dolphins." class="dam-image img-responsive" data-src="/s3//2024-10/Spinner_patrol_Waianae_Coast_NOAAOLE.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" src> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption>A NOAA OLE Enforcement Officer speaks with boaters in Waiʻanae, Hawaiʻi. Credit: NOAA OLE.</figcaption> </figure> <p dir="ltr"><span>That passion is evident: They’ve issued roughly 135 enforcement actions and 76 penalties in the fight to let Hawaiian spinner dolphins rest. Penalties ranged from $100 to $4,500 for violators engaging in commercial and recreational activities, with most incidents occurring on Hawai‘i Island and O‘ahu. </span></p><h2 dir="ltr"><span>Helping Spinner Dolphins Rest is a Collaborative Effort</span></h2><p dir="ltr"><span>Thankfully, we have some great help in our mission to protect spinner dolphins. NOAA OLE partners with other federal and state enforcement agencies on joint operations. We patrol to monitor close encounters with spinner dolphins and other protected marine wildlife. Enforcement partners include: </span></p><ul><li dir="ltr"><span>U.S. Coast Guard </span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>State of Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Conservation and Resource Enforcement (DOCARE)</span></li></ul><figure role="group"> <div data-embed-button="media_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.orginal_file_new" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="43e97685-1b62-41db-946c-36305896a1a2" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity" id="med-emb_21396287658898"><div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" width="1734" height="1220" alt="A Federal Officer on a boat, with his back to the camera, points past a group of kayakers. " class="dam-image img-responsive" data-src="/s3//2024-10/EO_DLNR-Patrol.jpeg" typeof="foaf:Image" src> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption>Officers from NOAA OLE and DOCARE approach kayakers after observing a potential harassment incident involving spinner dolphins in Maui, Hawaiʻi. Credit: NOAA OLE.</figcaption> </figure> <p dir="ltr"><span>“NOAA’s Office of Law Enforcement has limited resources and it is one of the main reasons the Cooperative Enforcement Agreement is an important program to us,” said Sagapolu. “We have a solid working relationship with DOCARE and together our officers and special agents respond to complaints relating to spinner dolphin harassment.”</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>In instances where NOAA OLE is not available, DOCARE officers collect information, interview witnesses and the violator, and gather evidence. They compile a case package, and forward it to NOAA OLE. </span></p><h2 dir="ltr"><span>Community Support</span></h2><p dir="ltr"><span>Education and outreach have also been important tools to inform ocean users about spinner dolphin protection and how to comply with the rules. Our partners have helped to get the word out about the rule to those who may come into contact with spinner dolphins. Contributors to this effort include:</span></p><ul><li dir="ltr"><span>Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>Hawai‘i Tourism Authority</span></li><li><span>Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Aquatic Resources</span></li></ul><p><span>We conduct outreach activities, such as information sessions or beach signage. Our community members also play a role in helping to educate the public on how to respect spinner dolphins. They are our eyes and ears on the water to report any potential harassment of spinner dolphins or other marine wildlife emergencies.</span></p><figure role="group" class="align-right"> <div data-embed-button="media_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.media_375" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="d9dd0cb3-0f86-438d-86e1-a91a5bc080b6" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity" id="med-emb_213961776493500"><div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Image</div> <div class="field--item"> <img loading="lazy" width="375" height="250" alt="A male law enforcement officer standing at a lifeguard station on a beach, looks through binoculars as a female lifeguard points to the water. " class="dam-image img-responsive" data-src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/2024-10/OLE-Lifeguard-IDs-violation-NOAA-OLE.jpg?itok=AlgMAgm9" typeof="foaf:Image" src> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption>NOAA OLE works closely with a lifeguard who reported harassment involving swimmers and a pod of dolphins at Pōkaʻī Bay, Oʻahu. Credit: NOAA OLE.</figcaption> </figure> <p dir="ltr"><span>“The local communities near spinner resting bays are well aware that these dolphins need their space to rest and care for their young, and they have witnessed the challenges our dolphins have faced throughout the years,” said Adam Kurtz, Marine Wildlife Management Coordinator for NOAA Fisheries’ Pacific Islands Regional Office. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>“We are grateful for the community members who have been able to channel their passion into helping people learn how to respect spinner dolphins in a way that doesn't take away any excitement from a day at the beach,” he added.</span></p><h2 dir="ltr"><span>What Should I Do if I See Someone Approaching Spinner Dolphins?</span></h2><p dir="ltr"><span>If you see someone approaching, swimming with, or closely interacting with spinner dolphins, you can help. </span><a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/how-guide-reporting-potential-marine-wildlife-harassment-hawaii"><span>Report the incident</span></a><span> and submit videos, photos, or links to social media posts. This is also true if you witness potentially illegal encounters with other protected marine wildlife, such as sea turtles, Hawaiian monk seals, whales, and dolphin species.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Videos best for documenting an encounter. The most useful videos clearly show the behavior of both the people and the dolphins involved in the incident. Also, it can be very difficult to take appropriate action without knowing the identities of the people involved. Photos can help law enforcement identify people, vessels, or vehicles.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>To submit a report, call:</span></p><ul><li dir="ltr"><span>NOAA Marine Wildlife Hotline: (888) 256-9840 (best number for all protected marine wildlife emergencies, enforcement is option 6)</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>NOAA Office of Law Enforcement: (800) 853-1964 </span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>DOCARE: (808) 643-DLNR (3567)</span></li></ul><p dir="ltr"><span>You can also send videos, photos, and social media links to </span><a href="mailto:respectwildlife@noaa.gov"><span>respectwildlife@noaa.gov</span></a><span> or download and submit a report through the </span><a href="https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/blog/2020/07/09/nr20-097/"><span>DLNRTip app</span></a><span>.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Remember, when you’re out on the water marine wildlife will be out there as well, trying to do what they can just to survive. A photo op or a selfie for social media is not worth disturbing spinner dolphins and possibly making that close experience a costly one.</span></p><p dir="ltr"> </p><div class="brightcove" style="position: relative; display: block; max-width: 1280px;"> <div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"> <video data-account="659677166001" data-player="4b3c8a9e-7bf7-43dd-b693-2614cc1ed6b7" data-embed="default" data-video-id="5754392092001" data-application-id class="video-js" controls style="position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%;"> </video> <script src="//players.brightcove.net/659677166001/4b3c8a9e-7bf7-43dd-b693-2614cc1ed6b7_default/index.min.js"> </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 article__sidebar"> <div class="info-links"> <h2 class="info-links__title">More Information </h2> <ul class="list--arrow info-links__links"> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/six-reasons-why-you-should-not-swim-wild-spinner-dolphins">6 Reasons Not To Swim With Wild Spinner Dolphins</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/marine-mammal-protection/questions-answers-rule-prohibit-swimming-and-approaching">FAQs: Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin Approach Rules</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/marine-life-viewing-guidelines/viewing-marine-wildlife-hawaii">How To View Marine Wildlife In Hawaiʻi</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="vertical-list"> <h2 class="vertical-list__header vertical-list__header--small">Recent News</h2> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div about="/feature-story/hawaii-coral-reef-assessments-complete-2024"> <div class="teaser teaser--small"> <div class="teaser__content teaser__content--small"> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--small"> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Feature Story</span> </div> <h4 class="teaser__title teaser__title--small"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/feature-story/hawaii-coral-reef-assessments-complete-2024"> <span>Hawai‘i Coral Reef Assessments Complete for 2024 </span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--hide">  <span class="teaser__meta-link">Feature Story</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--small"> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="teaser__image-link teaser__image-link--small" href="/feature-story/hawaii-coral-reef-assessments-complete-2024"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/2024-11/512x341-NCRMP-2024_0.png?itok=XH2fnqWc" width="375" height="250" alt="Healthy coral reef with fishes in the foreground, a diver conducts a survey in the background. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">A scientist carefully hovers above the reef off of Kailua-Kona to take photographs while swimming along a transect line. He took more than 1,000 photos of this single transect that will be stitched together to form a 3D model of this reef. It will be interesting to see how this reef with high coral cover has changed over time! Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Dani Escontrella</span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div about="/feature-story/ai-meets-aquaculture-study-hawaiian-monk-seal-interactions-net-pens"> <div class="teaser teaser--small"> <div class="teaser__content teaser__content--small"> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--small"> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Feature Story</span> </div> <h4 class="teaser__title teaser__title--small"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/feature-story/ai-meets-aquaculture-study-hawaiian-monk-seal-interactions-net-pens"> <span>AI Meets Aquaculture to Study Hawaiian Monk Seal Interactions With Net Pens</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--hide">  <span class="teaser__meta-link">Feature Story</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--small"> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="teaser__image-link teaser__image-link--small" href="/feature-story/ai-meets-aquaculture-study-hawaiian-monk-seal-interactions-net-pens"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/2024-11/seals-swim-near-net-pens-BOM.jpg?itok=J6rHfXMC" width="375" height="250" alt="Two Hawaiian monk seals swim near an aquaculture net pen full of fish." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">NOAA Fisheries, in collaboration with Blue Ocean Mariculture, is conducting a multi-year pilot study to evaluate observational methods and tools for studying Hawaiian monk seal behavior. Courtesy of Blue Ocean Mariculture</span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__item"> <div about="/feature-story/deck-observer-0001-looking-back-30-years"> <div class="teaser teaser--small"> <div class="teaser__content teaser__content--small"> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--small"> <span class="teaser__meta-link">Feature Story</span> </div> <h4 class="teaser__title teaser__title--small"><a class="teaser__title-link" href="/feature-story/deck-observer-0001-looking-back-30-years"> <span>On Deck With Observer 0001— Looking Back 30 Years</span> </a></h4> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--hide">  <span class="teaser__meta-link">Feature Story</span> <span class="teaser__meta-spacer">,</span> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser__meta teaser__meta--small"> <div class="regions teaser__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="teaser__image-link teaser__image-link--small" href="/feature-story/deck-observer-0001-looking-back-30-years"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/2024-11/Tonya_atsea1998.jpeg?itok=VFd8bBTE" width="375" height="250" alt="A woman poses holding a fish while aboard a fishing vessel with fisherman and their catch separated into baskets in the background. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">Tonya Wick aboard a fishing vessel at sea in 1998. Photo courtesy of Tonya Wick</span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-list__footer vertical-list__footer--small"> <a href="/news-and-announcements/news" class="link link--cta vertical-list__footer-link">More News</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="article__updated article__updated--news"> <div class="last-updated"> <div class="last-updated__message"> <p class="text--small caption last-updated">Last updated by <a class="office-vocab__item" href="/about/pacific-islands-regional-office">Pacific Islands Regional Office</a> on October 28, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 article__footer"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--0-column"> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="region region-footer"> <nav 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Caught in the Waves: The Cost of Getting Too Close to Hawaiian Spinner Dolphins | NOAA Fisheries