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George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland - Wikipedia

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Duke of Northumberland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_FitzRoy,_duque_de_Northumberland" title="George FitzRoy, duque de Northumberland – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George FitzRoy, duque de Northumberland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جورج فیتزروی، اولین دوک نورثامبرلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جورج فیتزروی، اولین دوک نورثامبرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_FitzRoy_(1er_duc_de_Northumberland)" title="George FitzRoy (1er duc de Northumberland) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George FitzRoy (1er duc de Northumberland)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_FitzRoy,_I_duca_di_Northumberland" title="George FitzRoy, I duca di Northumberland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George FitzRoy, I duca di Northumberland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4_(%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%85%AC)" title="ジョージ・フィッツロイ (初代ノーサンバランド公) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・フィッツロイ (初代ノーサンバランド公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_FitzRoy_(1._ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Northumberland)" title="George FitzRoy (1. książę Northumberland) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George FitzRoy (1. książę Northumberland)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_FitzRoy,_1.%C2%BA_Duque_de_Northumberland" title="Jorge FitzRoy, 1.º Duque de Northumberland – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jorge FitzRoy, 1.º Duque de Northumberland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9,_1-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джордж Фицрой, 1-й герцог Нортумберленд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джордж Фицрой, 1-й герцог Нортумберленд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Fitzroy,_1:e_hertig_av_Northumberland" title="George Fitzroy, 1:e hertig av Northumberland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Fitzroy, 1:e hertig av Northumberland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%BE%E6%A3%AE%E4%BC%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%90%E8%8C%B2%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="第一代諾森伯蘭公爵喬治·斐茲洛伊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一代諾森伯蘭公爵喬治·斐茲洛伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2346374#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">George FitzRoy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1stDukeOfNorthumberland.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/1stDukeOfNorthumberland.gif/220px-1stDukeOfNorthumberland.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/1stDukeOfNorthumberland.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #EEEEEE;"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Duke of Northumberland">Duke of Northumberland</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #EEEEEE;"><span style="height: 4px">&#32;</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1665-12-28</span>)</span>28 December 1665</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">28 June 1716<span style="display:none">(1716-06-28)</span> (aged&#160;50)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Catherine Wheatley (1686-1714)<br />Mary Dutton (1714-1716)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Palmer,_1st_Duchess_of_Cleveland" title="Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland">Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_George_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland.svg/200px-Arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland.svg/300px-Arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland.svg/400px-Arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Arms of George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland: <i>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_arms_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal arms of England">royal arms of King Charles II</a> overall a baton sinister compony of six pieces argent and azure, each piece argent charged with an ermine spot sable.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Lieutenant-General <b>George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland</b>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">KG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of Great Britain">PC</a> (28<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>December 1665&#160;&#8211;&#32;28<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>June 1716) was the third and youngest <a href="/wiki/Illegitimate" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegitimate">illegitimate</a> son of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> ('Charles the Black') by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Villiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Villiers">Barbara Villiers</a>, Countess of <a href="/wiki/Baron_Castlemaine" title="Baron Castlemaine">Castlemaine</a> (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland); he was the fifth of Charles's eight illegitimate sons. On 1 October 1674, he was created <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Earl of Northumberland">Earl of Northumberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baron_of_Pontefract" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron of Pontefract">Baron of Pontefract</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Falmouth" title="Viscount Falmouth">Viscount Falmouth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>). On 6 April 1683, he was created <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Duke of Northumberland">Duke of Northumberland</a>. He was described as "a most worthy man", and as "...a tall, Black-Man, like his father, the King." The same John Macky files described his half-sibling, Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond as Black complexion, also like his father, King Charles II. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Duke of Northumberland was born at <a href="/wiki/Merton_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Merton College">Merton College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>. In 1682, he was employed on secret service in <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice, Italy">Venice</a>. Upon his return to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> in 1684, he was elected (10 January) and installed (8 April) <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Garter">Knight of the Garter</a>. That summer, he served as a volunteer on the side of the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Luxembourg_(1684)" title="Siege of Luxembourg (1684)">Siege of Luxembourg</a>. In 1687, Northumberland commanded the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Troop_of_Horse_Guards" title="2nd Troop of Horse Guards">2nd Troop of Horse Guards</a>. A year later, he was appointed a lord of His Majesty's bedchamber. In 1701, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Constable_of_Windsor_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Constable of Windsor Castle">Constable of Windsor Castle</a>, in 1710 <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Surrey" title="Lord Lieutenant of Surrey">Lord Lieutenant of Surrey</a>, and in 1712, he became <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Berkshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire">Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire</a> as well. In 1703, he succeeded the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Oxford" title="Earl of Oxford">Earl of Oxford</a> as <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Regiment of Horse">Royal Regiment of Horse</a>. Seven years later, on 10 January 1710, he became <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-General">Lieutenant-General</a>. On 7 April 1713, he was sworn into the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of Great Britain">Privy Council</a> and as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Butler_of_England" title="Chief Butler of England">Chief Butler of England</a>. </p><p>In March 1686, Northumberland married Catherine Wheatley, the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poulterer</a>, Robert Wheatley of <a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>. Catherine was the widow of Thomas Lucy of <a href="/wiki/Charlecote_Park" title="Charlecote Park">Charlecote Park</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Captain_(land)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (land)">captain</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horse_Guards" title="Royal Horse Guards">Royal Horse Guards</a>. Her sister married the <a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Dumbarton" title="George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton">Earl of Dumbarton</a>. Soon after the marriage, Northumberland and his brother, <a href="/wiki/Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton">Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton</a>, allegedly attempted to privately convey her abroad to an English <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. After Catherine's death in 1714, Northumberland remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Cpt. Mark Dutton. </p><p>The Duke lived at <a href="/wiki/Frogmore_House" title="Frogmore House">Frogmore House</a> at <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, but died suddenly aged 50 at <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a> on 28 June 1716. He had no legitimate offspring. His wife Mary FitzRoy, Duchess of Northumberland died at Frogmore House in 1738. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_FitzRoy,_Duke_of_Northumberland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_George_FitzRoy,_Duke_of_Northumberland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_Duke_of_Northumberland.png/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_Duke_of_Northumberland.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_Duke_of_Northumberland.png/420px-Coat_of_arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_Duke_of_Northumberland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_George_FitzRoy%2C_Duke_of_Northumberland.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Coronet</dt> <dd>A <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">Coronet</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</a></dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant Or ducally crowned Azure and gorged with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>The Royal Arms of <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles II of England">King Charles II of England</a> (viz. quarterly: 1st and 4th, France and England quarterly; 2nd, Scotland; 3rd, Ireland); the whole debruised by a Baton sinister compony ermine and Azure.</dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>Dexter: a Lion guardant Or ducally crowned Azure, gorged with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure.<br />Sinister: A greyhound Argent, with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd><i>None listed</i></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_FitzRoy,_Duke_of_Northumberland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I of England</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark" title="Anne of Denmark">Anne of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria_of_France" title="Henrietta Maria of France">Henrietta Maria of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de&#39; Medici">Marie de' Medici</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Villiers_(Master_of_the_Mint)" title="Edward Villiers (Master of the Mint)">Sir Edward Villiers</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/William_Villiers,_2nd_Viscount_Grandison" title="William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison">William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. Barbara St. John</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Palmer,_1st_Duchess_of_Cleveland" title="Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland">Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bayning,_1st_Viscount_Bayning" title="Paul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning">Paul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. Mary Bayning</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. Anne Glemham</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_FitzRoy,_Duke_of_Northumberland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacky1733" class="citation book cs1">Macky, John (1733). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gsMOAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA39"><i>Memoirs Secret Services John Macky, Esq , During Reigns King William, Queen Anne, King George I</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+Secret+Services+John+Macky%2C+Esq+%2C+During+Reigns+King+William%2C+Queen+Anne%2C+King+George+I&amp;rft.date=1733&amp;rft.aulast=Macky&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgsMOAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA39&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+FitzRoy%2C+Duke+of+Northumberland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen1889" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>, ed. (1889). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Fitzroy, George (1665-1716)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Fitzroy,_George_(1665-1716)">"Fitzroy, George (1665-1716)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;19. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Fitzroy%2C+George+%281665-1716%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+FitzRoy%2C+Duke+of+Northumberland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Howard_(died_1686)" title="Philip Howard (died 1686)">Sir Philip Howard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Captain and Colonel of<br /><a href="/wiki/2nd_Troop_of_Horse_Guards" title="2nd Troop of Horse Guards">The Queen's Troop of Horse Guards</a> </b><br />1685–1689 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_2nd_Duke_of_Ormonde" title="James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde">The Earl of Ossory</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aubrey_de_Vere,_20th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford">The Earl of Oxford</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Colonel of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horse_Guards" title="Royal Horse Guards">Royal Horse Guards</a> </b><br />1703–1712 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Savage,_4th_Earl_Rivers" title="Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers">Viscount Colchester</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_2nd_Duke_of_Ormonde" title="James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde">The Duke of Ormonde</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Captain and Colonel of<br /><a href="/wiki/2nd_Troop_of_Horse_Guards" title="2nd Troop of Horse Guards">The Queen's Troop of Horse Guards</a> </b><br />1712–1715 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Seymour,_7th_Duke_of_Somerset" title="Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset">Earl of Hertford</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_7th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk">The Duke of Norfolk</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Constable_of_Windsor_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Constable of Windsor Castle">Constable of Windsor Castle</a> </b><br />1702–1716 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Temple,_1st_Viscount_Cobham" title="Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham">The Lord Cobham</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Berkeley,_2nd_Earl_of_Berkeley" title="Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley">The Earl of Berkeley</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Surrey" title="Lord Lieutenant of Surrey">Lord Lieutenant of Surrey</a> </b><br />1710–1714 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">The Earl of Halifax</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Craven,_2nd_Baron_Craven" title="William Craven, 2nd Baron Craven">The Lord Craven</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Berkshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire">Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire</a> </b><br />1712–1714 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Beauclerk,_1st_Duke_of_St_Albans" title="Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans">The Duke of St Albans</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346374#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346374#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/43296387">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/172298/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxmKDCkqVXxXK9ccWqhHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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