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Fritz Leiber – Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leiber_og_teateret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leiber_og_teateret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leiber og teateret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leiber_og_teateret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forfatterkarriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forfatterkarriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Forfatterkarriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forfatterkarriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fafhrd_og_Gråmuseren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fafhrd_og_Gråmuseren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fafhrd og Gråmuseren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fafhrd_og_Gråmuseren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjure_Wife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjure_Wife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Conjure Wife</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjure_Wife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Bibliografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romaner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romaner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Romaner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romaner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novellesamlinger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novellesamlinger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Novellesamlinger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novellesamlinger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noveller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noveller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Noveller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noveller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lytt_til" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lytt_til"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lytt til</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lytt_til-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fritz Leiber</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 34 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فريتز ليبر – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريتز ليبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فریتز لیبر – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریتز لیبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86_%D0%9B%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Фрыц Лэйбэр – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыц Лэйбэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Фриц Лейбър – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фриц Лейбър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="فریتس لیبر (نویسنده) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریتس لیبر (نویسنده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber_(%C3%A9crivain)" title="Fritz Leiber (écrivain) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fritz Leiber (écrivain)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84" title="프리츠 라이버 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리츠 라이버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%81_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆրից Լեյբեր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրից Լեյբեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8" title="פריץ לייבר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריץ לייבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فريتز ليبر – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريتز ليبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber_(schrijver)" title="Fritz Leiber (schrijver) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fritz Leiber (schrijver)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="フリッツ・ライバー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリッツ・ライバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Лейбер, Фриц – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лейбер, Фриц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фріц Лайбер – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фріц Лайбер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fritz Leiber" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%AF" title="弗里茨·莱伯 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里茨·莱伯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313185#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Fritz Leiber</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fritz_Leiber_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fritz_Leiber_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Fritz_Leiber_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fritz_Leiber_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Fritz_Leiber_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fritz_Leiber_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Fritz_Leiber_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="1593" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/24._desember" title="24. desember">24. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1a95ee5ba1a07296a4b68d8d56dcff63ba3e8fc7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1a95ee5ba1a07296a4b68d8d56dcff63ba3e8fc7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/5._september" title="5. september">5. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a><br /><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2">Forfatter</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Fritz Leiber</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Justin Leiber</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">Amerikansk</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">Engelsk</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-3f5fe4965123beb4fb25effe6c589281d47e2ed9-v2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-3f5fe4965123beb4fb25effe6c589281d47e2ed9-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-2cf5a42ac3bc41ebda016e8a78da972905fb961b-v2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-2cf5a42ac3bc41ebda016e8a78da972905fb961b-v2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">17 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Hugo-prisen for beste roman (<span title="tidspunkt: 1965">1965</span>) (for verk: The Wanderer)<br />Nebula Award for Best Novelette (<span title="tidspunkt: 1967">1967</span>) (for verk: Gonna Roll the Bones)<br />Hugo Award for Best Novelette (<span title="tidspunkt: 1968">1968</span>) (neste: <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a>, forrige: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a>, for verk: Gonna Roll the Bones, The Big Time)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-126809a2b73e7ad892a704280629b5a7792fdc63_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-126809a2b73e7ad892a704280629b5a7792fdc63-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Nebula Award for Best Novella (<span title="tidspunkt: 1970">1970</span>) (for verk: Ill Met in Lankhmar)<br />Hugo Award for Best Novella (<span title="tidspunkt: 1970">1970</span>) (neste: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fritz Leiber</a>, forrige: Robert Silverberg, for verk: Ship of Shadows)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ea92aad7ecbfb46953592cc2bf84a91fdcf01acb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ea92aad7ecbfb46953592cc2bf84a91fdcf01acb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Hugo Award for Best Novella (<span title="tidspunkt: 1971">1971</span>) (neste: <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a>, forrige: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fritz Leiber</a>, for verk: Ill Met in Lankhmar)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-4de394e633b0c0d8b96151c7b383237af063f721_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-4de394e633b0c0d8b96151c7b383237af063f721-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Nebula Award for Best Short Story (<span title="tidspunkt: 1975">1975</span>)<br />Hugo Award for Best Short Story (<span title="tidspunkt: 1976">1976</span>) (neste: Joe Haldeman, forrige: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a>, for verk: Catch That Zeppelin!)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-1358c3ddb742265dab3fd13250717c79300e5e39_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1358c3ddb742265dab3fd13250717c79300e5e39-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction (<span title="tidspunkt: 1976">1976</span>)<br />World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement (<span title="tidspunkt: 1976">1976</span>)<br />World Fantasy Award for Best Novel (<span title="tidspunkt: 1978">1978</span>) (for verk: Our Lady of Darkness)<br />Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award (<span title="tidspunkt: 1981">1981</span>)<br />Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime Achievement (<span title="tidspunkt: 1987">1987</span>)<br />Hugo-prisen for beste roman (<span title="tidspunkt: 1958">1958</span>) (for verk: The Big Time)<br />Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame (<span title="tidspunkt: 2001">2001</span>)<br />Geffen Award (<span title="tidspunkt: 1999">1999</span>)<br />Retro Hugo Award for Best Novel (<span title="tidspunkt: 2019">2019</span>) (for verk: Conjure Wife)</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Periode</th><td colspan="2">1939 - 1992</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Litter%C3%A6re_sjangre" title="Litterære sjangre">Sjanger</a></th><td colspan="2">Fantasy, science fiction-litteratur, skrekklitteratur</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Debuterte</th><td colspan="2"><span><span>1934</span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Aktive år</th><td colspan="2"><span><span>1934</span></span>–</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Viktige verk</th><td colspan="2"><span><span>Fafhrd og Gråmuseren</span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Påvirket av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Howard" title="Robert E. Howard">Robert E. Howard</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Påvirket</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gygax" title="Gary Gygax">Gary Gygax</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Petaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Petaja (ikke skrevet ennå)">Emil Petaja</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stover" title="Matthew Stover">Matthew Stover</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">IMDb</th><td colspan="2"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0500020">IMDb</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fritz_Leiber" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Fritz Reuter Leiber Jr.</b> (født <a href="/wiki/24._desember" title="24. desember">24. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> i <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, død <a href="/wiki/5._september" title="5. september">5. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> forfatter av <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrekklitteratur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrekklitteratur (ikke skrevet ennå)">grøssere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a>. Han var også <a href="/wiki/Sjakk" title="Sjakk">sjakkspiller</a> på ekspertnivå og en mester i <a href="/wiki/Fekting" title="Fekting">fekting</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leiber (uttales <i>Li-ber</i>) giftet seg med Jonquil Stephens den <a href="/wiki/16._januar" title="16. januar">16. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, og deres sønn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_Leiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justin Leiber (ikke skrevet ennå)">Justin Leiber</a> ble født i 1938. Jonquils død i 1969 medførte en tre år lang periode med <a href="/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme">alkoholisme</a>, men han returnerte til sin opprinnelige form med en fantasy-roman plassert i samtidens <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <i>Our Lady of Darkness</i> — serialisert i <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_and_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction</a></i> som «The Pale Brown Thing» (1977) — hvor storbyer var hjemsted for nye typer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elemental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elemental (ikke skrevet ennå)">elementaler</a> kalt paramentaler, som kunne påkalles via den mørke kunsten «megapolisomantikk», og hvor disse aktivitetene var sentrert rundt bygningen <a href="/wiki/Transamerica-pyramiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Transamerica-pyramiden">Transamerica-pyramiden</a>. <i>Our Lady of Darkness</i> vant <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Fantasy_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Fantasy Award (ikke skrevet ennå)">World Fantasy Award</a>. </p><p>I sine siste år giftet Leiber seg på nytt med Margo Skinner, en journalist og poet som han hadde hatt vennskap med gjennom mange år. Mange mennesker trodde at Leiber levde i fattigdom på gata, men sannheten var at Leiber foretrakk å bo enkelt i byen, og heller bruke pengene sine på restauranter, filmer og reising. På slutten av livet var royalty-betalinger fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=TSR,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TSR, Inc. (ikke skrevet ennå)">TSR</a>, produsentene av <a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a>, som hadde lisensiert mythosen fra <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fafhrd_and_the_Gray_Mouser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser</a></i>-serien, i seg selv tilstrekkelig til å sikre han en komfortabel tilværelse. </p><p>Leibers døde bare noen få uker etter at han kollapset mens han var på reise fra en science fiction-konvensjon i Toronto sammen med Margo Skinner. Dødsårsaken ble oppgitt som «organisk hjernesykdom». </p><p>Han skrev en kort <a href="/wiki/Selvbiografi" class="mw-redirect" title="Selvbiografi">selvbiografi</a>, «Not Much Disorder and Not So Early Sex», som finnes i samlingen <i>The Ghost Light</i> (1984). En kritisk biografi, <i>Witches of the Mind</i> av Bruce Byfield, er utgitt på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Necronomicon_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necronomicon Press (ikke skrevet ennå)">Necronomicon Press</a>, og et essay som undersøker hans litterære forhold til <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a> finnes i <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._T._Joshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. T. Joshi (ikke skrevet ennå)">S. T. Joshis</a> <i>The Evolution of the Weird Tale</i> (2004). Leibers egen litteraturkritikk, herunder flere banebrytende essays om Lovecraft, ble samlet i boken <i>Fafhrd and Me</i> (1990), utgitt av <a href="/wiki/Wildside_Press" title="Wildside Press">Wildside Press</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leiber_og_teateret">Leiber og teateret</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Leiber og teateret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Leiber og teateret"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som sønn av to <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeareanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Skuespiller" title="Skuespiller">skuespillere</a> – Fritz Leiber sr. og Virginia (født Bronson) — var Leiber fascinert av <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teater</a> og <a href="/wiki/Scenekunst" title="Scenekunst">scenekunst</a>. Han beskrev omreisende shakespearianske teatertrupper i historier som «No Great Magic» og «Four Ghosts in Hamlet», og skapte en skuespiller/produsent som hovedperson for romanen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Specter_is_Haunting_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Specter is Haunting Texas (ikke skrevet ennå)">A Specter is Haunting Texas</a></i>. </p><p>Selv om <i>Change War</i>-romanen, <i>The Big Time</i>, handler om en krig mellom to grupper, «Snakes» og «Spiders», som endrer historien og endrer den tilbake igjen over hele universet, så foregår hele handlingen i en liten boble av isolert <a href="/wiki/Romtid" class="mw-redirect" title="Romtid">romtid</a> omtrent på størrelse med en teaterscene, med bare en håndful figurer. (<i>The Big Time</i> inneholder forresten en åpenbar numerisk skrivefeil: I et sitat til en kapittel-overskrift sies det at 100 000 meter er lik 5,6 miles, mens det riktige er rundt <i>60</i> miles. Ingen amerikanske eller britiske utgivere har noensinne rettet dette). </p><p>Leiber spilte også i noen få filmer, en gang med sin far i <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>' <i>The Great Garrick</i> (1937). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Merril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Merril (ikke skrevet ennå)">Judith Merril</a> (i sin hyllest til Leiber i juli 1969-utgaven av <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%26SF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F&SF (ikke skrevet ennå)">F&SF</a></i> — <i>se under</i>) bemerker hans skuespillerferdigheter da han vant et kostymeball på en sci-fi konferanse. Leiber's kostyme bestod av en militær krage i papp over oppbrettede jakkeslag, gradsmerker i papp, et armbånd, og en stor, svart edderkopp tegnet i panna hans, og på den måten ble han forvandlet til en offiser fra «Spiders» (edderkoppene), en av de stridende partene i hans Change War-historier. «Den eneste komponenten i tillegg», skriver Merril, «var Leibers instinkt for teater». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forfatterkarriere">Forfatterkarriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forfatterkarriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forfatterkarriere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I de første par tiårene av sin karriere var Leiber sterkt påvirket av H. P. Lovecraft og <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a>. Fra og med slutten på 1950-tallet, ble han i økende grad influert av <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jungs</a> arbeider, og spesielt av konseptene <a href="/wiki/Anima_og_animus" title="Anima og animus">anima</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyggen_(psykologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyggen (psykologi) (ikke skrevet ennå)">skyggen</a>. Disse konseptene nevnes ofte åpent i historiene hans, spesielt anima, som blir en metode for å utforske hans egen fascinasjon av, men fremmedgjøring fra det kvinnelige. </p><p>Leiber var svært glad i katter, og de har betydelige roller i mange av hans historier. Tigerishka i romanen <i>The Wanderer</i>, for eksempel, er en katte-lignende alien som er seksuelt attraktiv for den menneskelige hovedpersonen, men som finner menneskelige vaner frastøtende. Leiber's «Gummitch»-historier er om en kattunge med en <a href="/wiki/IQ" title="IQ">IQ</a> på 160, som bare venter på sin rituelle kaffekopp så han også kan bli menneske. </p><p>Hans popularitet blant både fans og hans forfatterkolleger var betydelig, og hans science fiction-<a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romaner</a> <i>The Big Time</i> (1958) og <i>The Wanderer</i> (1964), sammen med novellene «Gonna Roll the Bones» (1967), om en gambler som spiller med <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8den" class="mw-redirect" title="Døden">Døden</a>, og «Ship of Shadows» (1970), vant alle en <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a>. «Bones» vant også en <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a>. </p><p>Mange av Leibers mest hyllede arbeider er noveller, spesielt innen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrekklitteratur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrekklitteratur (ikke skrevet ennå)">grøsser</a>-sjangeren. I historier som «The Girl With the Hungry Eyes» og «You're All Alone» (også kalt «The Sinful Ones») blir han vidt betraktet som en av forløperne for den moderne urbane skrekkhistorien. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramsey_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramsey Campbell (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ramsey Campbell</a> har uttalt at Leiber er en av hans største enkeltstående innflytelser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060204234445/http://www.cold-print.freeserve.co.uk/ramsey.htm">[1]</a>) I sine senere år vendte Leiber tilbake til skrekknovellen i arbeider son «Horrible Imaginings», «Black Has Its Charms» og den prisbelønte «The Button Moulder». </p><p>Den korte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parallelt_univers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parallelt univers (ikke skrevet ennå)">parallell verden</a>-historien «Catch That Zeppelin!» (1975) føyde enda en Nebula og Hugo-pris til samlingen hans. Denne historien viser en plausibel alternativ virkelighet som er mye bedre enn vår egen, mens den typiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parallelt_univers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parallelt univers (ikke skrevet ennå)">parallelt univers</a>-historien beskriver en verden som er mye verre enn vår egen. For «Belsen Express» (1975) vant han enda en World Fantasy Award. Begge historiene reflekterer Leiber's urolige fascinasjon med nazismen — en urolighet forøket av hans blandede følelser vedrørende sin tyske herkomst og hans filosofiske pasifisme under andre verdenskrig. </p><p>Fans tildelte han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandalf_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandalf Award (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gandalf</a> (Grand Master)-prisen ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Worldcon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worldcon (ikke skrevet ennå)">World Science Fiction Convention</a> i 1975, og i 1981 fikk han <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Americas</a> «Grand Master»-pris. </p><p>Han var også medlem av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swordsmen_and_Sorcerers%27_Guild_of_America_(SAGA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA)</a>, en løst sammenknyttet gruppe forfattere innen «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heroic_fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heroic fantasy (ikke skrevet ennå)">heroic fantasy</a>» som ble grunnlagt på 1960-tallet. Noen av gruppens arbeider ble antologisert i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lin_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lin Carter (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lin Carters</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flashing_Swords!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flashing Swords! (ikke skrevet ennå)">Flashing Swords!</a></i>-antologier. </p><p>I en hyllest til Leiber i «Special Fritz Leiber Issue» av <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_and_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction</a></i> i juli 1969, skriver Judith Merril om Leiber's forbindelser med sine lesere: </p> <dl><dd>At denne sorten av <i>personlig</i> respons... deles av tusenvis av andre lesere, har blitt gjort klart ved flere anledninger. Ta november 1959-utgaven av <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic_(magasin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantastic (magasin) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fantastic</a></i>, for eksempel: Leiber hadde akkurat kommet ut av en av sine tilbakevendende skrivetørker, og redaktør <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cele_Goldsmith_Lalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cele Goldsmith Lalli (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cele Lalli</a> kjøpte opp alt hans nye materiale til det var nok (fem historier) til å fylle en hel utgave. Magasinet kom ut med en stor, svart overskrift over førstesiden: «LEIBER ER TILBAKE!»</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fafhrd_og_Gråmuseren"><span id="Fafhrd_og_Gr.C3.A5museren"></span>Fafhrd og Gråmuseren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fafhrd og Gråmuseren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fafhrd og Gråmuseren"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hans arv ser ut til å ha blitt befestet av hans mest berømte produkt; historiene om <i>Fafhrd og Gråmuseren</i> (<i>Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser</i>), skrevet over en periode på 50 år. Den første av disse, «Two Sought Adventure», ble utgitt i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unknown_magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unknown magazine (ikke skrevet ennå)">Unknown</a></i> i 1939. Historiene befatter seg med to usannsynlige helter som befinner seg i og rundt byen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lankhmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lankhmar (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lankhmar</a>, i et univers som inspirert av <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(romanforfatter)" title="Samuel Butler (romanforfatter)">Samuel Butlers</a> utopi <i>Erewhon</i> er kalt <i>Nehwon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fafhrd var basert på Leiber selv og Museren på hans venn Harry Fischer. Disse historiene var blant de forløperne som dannet mønster for mange felles tema og motiv innen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sword_and_sorcery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sword and sorcery (ikke skrevet ennå)">sword and sorcery</a></i>-sjangren (et uttrykk laget av Leiber). De er også bemerkelsesverdige blant <i>sword and sorcery</i>-historier ved at de to heltene, i løpet av historiesyklusen, modnes, påtar seg større ansvar, og til slutt slår seg til ro i giftermål. </p><p>Leibers <i>Fafhrd og Gråmuseren</i>-historier var også nominert til og vinnere av priser: «Scylla's Daughter» ble nominert til en Hugo (1961), og både Hugo og Nebula-priser ble tildelt «Ill Met in Lankhmar» (1970). Passende nok var det i hans siste større arbeid, «The Knight and Knave of Swords» (1991), at Leiber brakte serien til en tilfredsstillende slutt, som dog også lot det være rom for mulige etterfølgere. I det siste året han levde vurderte Leiber å la serien bli fullført av en annen forfatter, men hans plutselige død satte en stopper for den ideen. </p><p>Historiene var betydningsfulle i formingen av sjangeren, og var også en direkte påvirkning for andres arbeider. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanna Russ (ikke skrevet ennå)">Joanna Russ</a>' historier om tyven og leiemorderen Alyx (samlet i 1976 i <i>The Adventures of Alyx</i>) var delvis inspirert av Fafhrd og Gråmuseren, og Alyx hadde faktisk en gjesteopptreden i to av Leibers historier. Mange forfattere har hyllet historiene. For eksempel har <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchetts</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankh-Morpork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankh-Morpork (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ankh-Morpork</a> mer enn bare en tilfeldig likhet med Lankhmar (muntert anerkjent av Pratchett ved å plassere sverdmann-tyven «The Weasel» og hans gigantiske barbariske kamerat «Bravd» i åpningsscenen på den første <a href="/wiki/Skiveverdenen" title="Skiveverdenen">Discworld</a>-romanen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conjure_Wife"><i>Conjure Wife</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Conjure Wife" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Conjure Wife"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fritz Leiber publiserte først en novelle ved navn «Conjure Wife» i magasinet <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unknown_(magasin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unknown (magasin) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Unknown Worlds</a></i> i april 1943. En utvidet versjon kom i antologien <i>Witches Three</i> (1952) sammen med noveller av <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fletcher_Pratt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fletcher Pratt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fletcher Pratt</a>. Romanversjonen som ble utgitt i 1953 forteller om en universitetsprofessors oppdagelse av at hans kone (og alle andre kvinner) regelmessig bruker <a href="/wiki/Magi" title="Magi">magi</a> mot hverandre og mot sine ektemenn. Den er utgitt på norsk under tittelen <i>Heksenatten</i> i 1974 på <a href="/wiki/Fredh%C3%B8is_Forlag" title="Fredhøis Forlag">Fredhøis Forlag</a>. </p><p>Romanen <i>Conjure Wife</i> har inspirert tre filmer: </p> <ul><li><i>Weird Woman</i> (1944)</li> <li><i>Burn, Witch, Burn!</i> (aka <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_of_the_Eagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night of the Eagle (ikke skrevet ennå)">Night of the Eagle</a></i>) (1962)</li> <li><i>Witches' Brew</i> (aka <i>Which Witch is Which?</i>) (1980)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bibliografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romaner">Romaner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Romaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Romaner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Conjure Wife</i> (1953), på norsk som <i>Heksenatten</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fredh%C3%B8is_Forlag" title="Fredhøis Forlag">Fredhøis Forlag</a> 1974) <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8204003439" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-04-00343-9</a></li> <li><i>Gather, Darkness!</i> (serialisert i <i><a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Astounding</a></i>, mai, juni og juli 1943)</li> <li><i>The Sinful Ones</i> også kalt <i>You're All Alone</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>The Green Millennium</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Destiny Times Three</i> (1957)</li> <li><i>The Big Time</i> (utvidet 1961 fra en versjon serialisert i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_(magasin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy (magasin) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Galaxy</a></i>, mars og april 1958, som vant en <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a>) — en Change War-historie</li> <li><i>The Silver Eggheads</i> (1961; en kortere versjon ble utgitt i <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_and_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction</a></i> i 1959)</li> <li><i>The Wanderer</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>Ships to the Stars</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>Tarzan and the Valley of the Gold</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>The Swords of Lankhmar</i> (1968), på norsk som <i>Sverd i Lankhmar</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gyldendal_Norsk_Forlag" title="Gyldendal Norsk Forlag">Gyldendal Norsk Forlag</a> 1979) <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8205116571" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-05-11657-1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Spectre_is_Haunting_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Spectre is Haunting Texas (ikke skrevet ennå)">A Spectre is Haunting Texas</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Night Monsters</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>The Demons of the Upper Air</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>You're All Alone</i> (1972)</li> <li><i>Our Lady of Darkness</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>The Dealings of Daniel Kesserich</i> (1997) — <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraftisk</a> historie skrevet i 1936 og forsvunnet gjennom flere tiår.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novellesamlinger">Novellesamlinger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Novellesamlinger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Novellesamlinger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Night's Black Agents</i> (1947)</li> <li><i>Shadows With Eyes</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Night Monsters</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>The Best of Fritz Leiber</i> (1974). Samling av 22 noveller.</li> <li><i>The Book of Fritz Leiber</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>The Second Book of Fritz Leiber</i> (1975)</li> <li><i>The Leiber Chronicles</i> (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noveller">Noveller</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Noveller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Noveller"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1939</dt> <dd>«Two Sought Adventure» også kalt «The Jewels in the Forest» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1940</dt> <dd>«The Automatic Pistol»</dd> <dd>«The Bleak Shore» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1941</dt> <dd>«The Howling Tower» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«The Power of the Puppets»</dd> <dd>«Smoke Ghost»</dd> <dd>«They Never Come Back»</dd> <dt>1942</dt> <dd>«The Hill and the Hole»</dd> <dd>«The Hound»</dd> <dd>«The Phantom Slayer» også kalt «The Inheritance»</dd> <dd>«Spider Mansion»</dd> <dd>«The Sunken Land» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1943</dt> <dd>«Conjure Wife» (roman)</dd> <dd>«Gather, Darkness! (roman)</dd> <dd>«The Mutant's Brother»</dd> <dd>«Thieves' House» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«To Make a Roman Holiday»</dd> <dt>1944</dt> <dd>«Business of Killing»</dd> <dd>«Sanity» også kalt «Crazy Wolf»</dd> <dd>«Taboo»</dd> <dd>«Thought»</dd> <dt>1945</dt> <dd>«Destiny Times Three»</dd> <dd>«The Dreams of Albert Moreland»</dd> <dd>«Wanted — An Enemy»</dd> <dt>1946</dt> <dd>«Alice and the Allergy»</dd> <dd>«Mr. Bauer and the Atoms»</dd> <dt>1947</dt> <dd>«Adept's Gambit» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Diary in the Snow»</dd> <dd>«The Man Who Never Grew Young»</dd> <dt>1949</dt> <dd>«The Girl with the Hungry Eyes»</dd> <dd>«In the X-Ray»</dd> <dt>1950</dt> <dd>«The Black Ewe»</dd> <dd>«Coming Attraction»</dd> <dd>«The Dead Man»</dd> <dd>«The Enchanted Forest»</dd> <dd>«Later Than You Think»</dd> <dd>«Let Freedom Ring» også kalt «The Wolf Pack»</dd> <dd>«The Lion and the Lamb»</dd> <dd>«Martians, Keep Out!»</dd> <dd>«The Ship Sails at Midnight»</dd> <dd>«You're All Alone»</dd> <dt>1951</dt> <dd>«Appointment in Tomorrow» også kalt «Poor Superman»</dd> <dd>«Cry Witch!»</dd> <dd>«Dark Vengeance» også kalt «Claws from the Night» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Nice Girl with Five Husbands»</dd> <dd>»A Pail of Air»</dd> <dd>«When the Last Gods Die»</dd> <dt>1952</dt> <dd>«Dr. Kometevsky's Day»</dd> <dd>«The Foxholes of Mars» — utgitt 1969 i antologien <i>The War Book</i>, redigert av <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Sallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Sallis (ikke skrevet ennå)">James Sallis</a>.</dd> <dd>«I'm Looking for «Jeff»»</dd> <dd>«The Moon Is Green»</dd> <dd>«Yesterday House»</dd> <dt>1953</dt> <dd>«A Bad Day for Sales»</dd> <dd>«The Big Holiday»</dd> <dd>«The Night He Cried» — en notabel sf-pastisj av <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Spillane" title="Mickey Spillane">Mickey Spillane</a></dd> <dd>«The Seven Black Priests» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1954</dt> <dd>«The Mechanical Bride» (skuespill)</dd> <dd>«The Silence Game»</dd> <dt>1957</dt> <dd>«The Big Trek»</dd> <dd>«Femmequin 973»</dd> <dd>«Friends and Enemies»</dd> <dd>«Last»</dd> <dd>«Time Fighter»</dd> <dd>«Time in the Round»</dd> <dd>«What's He Doing in There?»</dd> <dt>1958</dt> <dd>«The Big Time» (kort roman) — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«Bread Overhead»</dd> <dd>«Bullet With His Name»</dd> <dd>«A Deskful of Girls» — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«The Last Letter»</dd> <dd>«Little Old Miss Macbeth»</dd> <dd>«The Number of the Beast» — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«Rump-Titty-Titty-Tum-TAH-Tee»</dd> <dd>«Space-Time for Springers» — Gummitch-historie</dd> <dd>«Try and Change the Past» — Change War-historie</dd> <dt>1959</dt> <dd>«Damnation Morning» — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«The House of Mrs. Delgado»</dd> <dd>«The Improper Authorities»</dd> <dd>«Lean Times in Lankhmar» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«The Mind Spider» — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«MS Found in a Maelstrom»</dd> <dd>«Our Saucer Vacation»</dd> <dd>«Pipe Dream»</dd> <dd>«Psychosis from Space»</dd> <dd>«The Reward»</dd> <dd>«The Silver Eggheads» (langnovelle, senere utvidet til roman)</dd> <dd>«Tranquility, Or Else!» også kalt «The Haunted Future» — Change War-historie</dd> <dt>1960</dt> <dd>«Deadly Moon»</dd> <dd>«Mariana»</dd> <dd>«The Night of the Long Knives» også kalt «The Wolf Pair»</dd> <dd>«The Oldest Soldier» — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«Rats of Limbo»</dd> <dd>«Schizo Jimmie»</dd> <dd>«When the Sea-King's Away» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1961</dt> <dd>«All the Weed in the World»</dd> <dd>«The Beat Cluster»</dd> <dd>«The Goggles of Dr. Dragonet»</dd> <dd>«Hatchery of Dreams»</dd> <dd>«Kreativity for Kats» — Gummitch-historie</dd> <dd>«Scream Wolf»</dd> <dd>«Scylla's Daughter» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«A Visitor from Back East»</dd> <dt>1962</dt> <dd>«The 64-Square Madhouse»</dd> <dd>«The Big Engine» (forkortet revisjon av «You're All Alone»)</dd> <dd>«A Bit of the Dark World»</dd> <dd>«The Creature from Cleveland Depths» også kalt «The Lone Wolf»</dd> <dd>«The Man Who Made Friends with Electricity»</dd> <dd>«Mirror»</dd> <dd>«The Moriarty Gambit»</dd> <dd>«The Secret Songs»</dd> <dd>«The Snowbank Orbit»</dd> <dd>«The Thirteenth Step»</dd> <dd>«The Unholy Grail» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1963</dt> <dd>«237 Talking Statues, Etc.»</dd> <dd>«Bazaar of the Bizarre» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«The Casket-Demon»</dd> <dd>«The Cloud of Hate» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Crimes Against Passion»</dd> <dd>«Dr. Adams' Garden of Evil»</dd> <dd>«Game for Motel Room»</dd> <dd>«A Hitch in Space»</dd> <dd>«Kindergarten»</dd> <dd>«Myths My Great-Granddaughter Taught Me»</dd> <dd>«No Great Magic» — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«The Spider»</dd> <dd>«Success»</dd> <dd>«X Marks the Pedwalk»</dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd>«Be of Good Cheer»</dd> <dd>«The Black Gondolier»</dd> <dd>«Lie Still, Snow White»</dd> <dd>«The Lords of Quarmall» (med Harry O. Fischer) — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Midnight in the Mirror World»</dd> <dd>«When the Change-Winds Blow» — Change War-historie</dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd>«Cyclops»</dd> <dd>«Far Reach to Cygnus»</dd> <dd>«Four Ghosts in Hamlet»</dd> <dd>«The Good New Days»</dd> <dd>«Knight's Move» også kalt «Knight to Move» — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«Moon Duel»</dd> <dd>«Stardock» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd>«The Crystal Prison»</dd> <dd>«Sunk Without Trace»</dd> <dd>«To Arkham and the Stars» — en Cthulhu Mythos-historie</dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd>«Answering Service»</dd> <dd>«Black Corridor» — Change War-historie</dd> <dd>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonna_Roll_the_Bones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonna Roll the Bones (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gonna Roll the Bones</a>» – vinner av Hugo- og Nebula-priser.</dd> <dd>«The Inner Circles» også kalt «The Winter Flies»</dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd>«Crazy Annaoj»</dd> <dd>«In the Witch's Tent» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«One Station of the Way»</dd> <dd>«A Specter is Haunting Texas»</dd> <dd>«The Square Root of Brain»</dd> <dd>«Their Mistress, the Sea» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«The Turned-off Heads»</dd> <dd>«The Two Best Thieves in Lankhmar» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«When Brahma Wakes»</dd> <dd>«The Wrong Branch» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd>«Endfray of the Ofay»</dd> <dd>«Richmond, Late September, 1849»</dd> <dd>«Ship of Shadows»</dd> <dd>«When They Openly Walk»</dd> <dt>1970</dt> <dd>«America the Beautiful»</dd> <dd>«The Circle Curse» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ill_Met_in_Lankhmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ill Met in Lankhmar (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ill Met in Lankhmar</a>» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«The Price of Pain-Ease» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Snow_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Snow Women (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Snow Women</a>» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1971</dt> <dd>«Gold, Black, and Silver»</dd> <dt>1972</dt> <dd>«Another Cask of Wine»</dd> <dd>«The Bump»</dd> <dd>«Day Dark, Night Bright»</dd> <dd>«The Lotus Eaters»</dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd>«The Bait» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Cat Three»</dd> <dd>«The Sadness of the Executioner» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Trapped in the Shadowland» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd>«Beauty and the Beasts» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Cat's Cradle» — Gummitch-historie</dd> <dd>«Do You Know Dave Wenzel?»</dd> <dd>«Midnight by the Morphy Watch»</dd> <dd>«Mysterious Doings in the Metropolitan Museum»</dd> <dd>«WaIF»</dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd>«Belsen Express»</dd> <dd>«Catch That Zeppelin!»</dd> <dd>«The Glove»</dd> <dd>«Night Passage»</dd> <dd>«Trapped in the Sea of Stars» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Under the Thumbs of the Gods» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd>«Dark Wings»</dd> <dd>«The Death of Princes»</dd> <dd>«The Eeriest Ruined Dawn World»</dd> <dd>«The Frost Monstreme» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«The Terror from the Depths» — en Cthulhu Mythos-historie</dd> <dt>1977</dt> <dd>«The Princess in the Tower 250,000 Miles High»</dd> <dd>«Rime Isle» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«A Rite of Spring»</dd> <dd>«Sea Magic» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1978</dt> <dd>«Black Glass»</dd> <dd>«The Mer She» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd>«The Button Molder»</dd> <dd>«The Man Who Was Married to Space and Time»</dd> <dt>1980</dt> <dd>«The Repair People»</dd> <dt>1981</dt> <dd>«The Great San Francisco Glacier»</dd> <dt>1982</dt> <dd>«Horrible Imaginings»</dd> <dd>«The Moon Porthole»</dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd>«The Cat Hotel» — Gummitch-historie</dd> <dd>«The Curse of the Smalls and the Stars» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1984</dt> <dd>«Black Has Its Charms»</dd> <dd>«The Ghost Light»</dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd>«The Mouser Goes Below» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dd>«Slack Lankhmar Afternoon Featuring Hisvet» — Fafhrd & Gray Mouser-historie</dd> <dt>1990</dt> <dd>«Replacement for Wilmer: A Ghost Story»</dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd>«Thrice the Brinded Cat»</dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd>«The Enormous Bedroom»</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-1a95ee5ba1a07296a4b68d8d56dcff63ba3e8fc7-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1a95ee5ba1a07296a4b68d8d56dcff63ba3e8fc7_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?38">www.isfdb.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-3f5fe4965123beb4fb25effe6c589281d47e2ed9-v2-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-3f5fe4965123beb4fb25effe6c589281d47e2ed9-v2_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119122572">http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119122572</a>; <i>Autorités BnF</i>; besøksdato: 10. oktober 2015; BNF-ID: 119122572.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-2cf5a42ac3bc41ebda016e8a78da972905fb961b-v2-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-2cf5a42ac3bc41ebda016e8a78da972905fb961b-v2_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <i>CONOR.SI</i>, CONOR.SI-ID 124880483, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">Q16744133</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CONOR.SI&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fritz_Leiber"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-126809a2b73e7ad892a704280629b5a7792fdc63-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-126809a2b73e7ad892a704280629b5a7792fdc63_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1968-hugo-awards/">www.thehugoawards.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ea92aad7ecbfb46953592cc2bf84a91fdcf01acb-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ea92aad7ecbfb46953592cc2bf84a91fdcf01acb_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1970-hugo-awards/">www.thehugoawards.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-4de394e633b0c0d8b96151c7b383237af063f721-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-4de394e633b0c0d8b96151c7b383237af063f721_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1971-hugo-awards/">www.thehugoawards.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1358c3ddb742265dab3fd13250717c79300e5e39-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1358c3ddb742265dab3fd13250717c79300e5e39_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1976-hugo-awards/">www.thehugoawards.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Myhre" title="Øyvind Myhre">Øyvind Myhre</a>: <i>Magiske verdener. Fantasilitteraturen fra Gilgamesj til Richard Adams</i> (Cappelen 1979) s. 97</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lytt_til">Lytt til</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lytt til" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lytt til"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/download/XMinus1_A/xminusone_560328_APailOfAir.mp3">A Pail of Air</a> på «X Minus One», NBC, 1956</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waldeneast.fsnet.co.uk/memfritz.htm">Minneskrift om Fritz Leiber</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219184937/http://www.waldeneast.fsnet.co.uk/memfritz.htm">Arkivert</a> 19. desember 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330052919/http://www.gwillick.com/Spacelight/biblio/leiberbib.html">Leiber-bibliografi</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0500020">Fritz Leiber</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p345"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313185?uselang=nb#P345" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="svensk">(sv)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/sv/item/?type=person&itemid=245003">Fritz Leiber</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svensk_Filmdatabas" title="Svensk Filmdatabas">Svensk Filmdatabas</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p2168"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313185?uselang=nb#P2168" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="fransk">(fr)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=566923.html">Fritz Leiber</a> på Allociné <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1266"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313185?uselang=nb#P1266" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p198492">Fritz Leiber</a> på <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p2019"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313185?uselang=nb#P2019" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/238563">Fritz Leiber</a> hos <a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Database" title="The Movie Database">The Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p4985"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313185?uselang=nb#P4985" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329231712/http://www.forteans.com/">International Fortean Organisation</a></li></ul> <p><br 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fritz-Leiber">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prabook.com/web/person-view.html?profileId=1669668">Prabook</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/fritz-leiber/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/fritz-leiber">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,90705550">BIBSYS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Leiber-33">WikiTree</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36920990/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119203413">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054477">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000081151820">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119122572">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119122572">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026980827">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35298837">NLA</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00447277">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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