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<link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wîkîpediya (ku)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ku.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofya"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofya"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Arab" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofya&variant=ku-arab"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Latn" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofya&variant=ku-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofya"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ku"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wîkîpediya Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sofya rootpage-Sofya skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Here naverokê</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Sofya" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Sofya" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Sofya" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Sofya" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etîmolojî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etîmolojî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etîmolojî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etîmolojî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîrok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîrok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dîrok</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Dîrok bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Serdemên_pêşdîrok_û_kevnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdemên_pêşdîrok_û_kevnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Serdemên pêşdîrok û kevnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdemên_pêşdîrok_û_kevnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serdema_navîn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_navîn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Serdema navîn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_navîn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serdema_nûjen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_nûjen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Serdema nûjen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_nûjen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdnîgarî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdnîgarî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erdnîgarî</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Erdnîgarî-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Erdnîgarî bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Erdnîgarî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dîmenên_ji_Sofyayê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîmenên_ji_Sofyayê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dîmenên ji Sofyayê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dîmenên_ji_Sofyayê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avhewa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avhewa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Avhewa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avhewa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girêdanên_derve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girêdanên_derve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Girêdanên derve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girêdanên_derve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 195 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 195 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – açehî" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="açehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Софие – adîgeyî" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Софие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adîgeyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ሶፊያ – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶፊያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صوفيا – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوفيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صوفيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صوفيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صوفيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صوفيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa" title="Sofía – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sofía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Супия – avarî" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Супия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%87" title="صوفیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صوفیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – balînî" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suof%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Suofėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suofėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сафія – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сафія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сафія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сафія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopiah" title="Sopiah – betawî" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sopiah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সফিয়া – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ། – tîbetî" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tîbetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Софи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Софи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Софи – çeçenî" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Софи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Sofia (ulohang dakbayan) – sebwanoyî" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sofia (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebwanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سۆفیا – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سۆفیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – korsîkayî" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsîkayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofie" title="Sofie – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Софїꙗ – slaviya kenîseyî" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Софїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slaviya kenîseyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sofya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – sorbiya jêrîn" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jêrîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Σόφια – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σόφια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofio" title="Sofio – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sofio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa" title="Sofía – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sofía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%87" title="صوفیه – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صوفیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – fulahî" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulahî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – ferî" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – frîsiya bakur" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frîsiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ifia" title="Sóifia – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sóifia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – gaelîka skotî" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelîka skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa,_Bulgaria" title="Sofía, Bulgaria – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sofía, Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐍉𐍆𐌹𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍉𐍆𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – manksî" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – hawsayî" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hawsayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – hawayî" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="סופיה – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सोफिया – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोफिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – sorbiya jorîn" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jorîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – haîtî" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3fia" title="Szófia – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սոֆիա – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոֆիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սոֆիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սոֆիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – înterlîngue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="înterlîngue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – îlokanoyî" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="îlokanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3f%C3%ADa" title="Sófía – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sófía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2)" title="ソフィア (ブルガリア) – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフィア (ブルガリア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya,_Bulgieria" title="Sofiya, Bulgieria – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sofiya, Bulgieria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სოფია – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – kabîlî" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="소피아 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – komî" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – kornî" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdica" title="Serdica – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serdica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – ladînoyî" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladînoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – lezgînî" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2fia" title="Sòfia – lîgûrî" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sòfia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lîgûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – lingalayî" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – mokşayî" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokşayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_(tan%C3%A0na)" title="Sofia (tanàna) – malagasî" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sofia (tanàna)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Софий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Софий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – maorî" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – mînangkabawî" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mînangkabawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Софија – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Софија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സോഫിയ – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഫിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Софи – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Софи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सोफिया – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोफिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="София ош – erzayî" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="София ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="صوفیا – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صوفیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_(stad)" title="Sofia (stad) – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sofia (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie" title="Sophie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sophie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2fia_(Bulgaria)" title="Sòfia (Bulgaria) – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sòfia (Bulgaria)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – osetî" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸੋਫ਼ੀਆ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਫ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – papyamentoyî" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papyamentoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2fia" title="Sòfia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sòfia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="صوفیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوفیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3fia" title="Sófia – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sófia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – romancî" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – aromanî" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Софія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Софія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – kînyariwandayî" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kînyariwandayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ – santalî" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – sardînî" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوفيا – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوفيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – samiya bakur" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="samiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – samoayî" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – şonayî" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şonayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – somalî" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofja" title="Sofja – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sofja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Софија – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Софија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofijo" title="Sofijo – silesî" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sofijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சோஃபியா – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோஃபியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โซเฟีย – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซเฟีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofi%C3%BDa" title="Sofiýa – tirkmenî" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sofiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="tirkmenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – tokpisinî" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisinî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sofya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofi%C3%A4" title="Sofiä – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sofiä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София – udmurtî" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سوفىيە – oygurî" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سوفىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oygurî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Софія – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Софія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="صوفیہ – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوفیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – venîsî" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofii" title="Sofii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sofii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – volapûkî" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapûkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya – wolofî" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%9A" title="索非亚 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索非亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სოფია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სოფია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סאפיע – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索菲亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="索菲亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索菲亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sofya" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Sofya" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sofya"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sofya"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Sofya" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Sofya" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&oldid=1816779" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Sofya&id=1816779&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSofya"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSofya"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sofya&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sofia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:11px;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ku&pagename=Sofya&params=42_42_N_23_20_E_type:city(1242012)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê"><span class="latitude">42°42′Bk</span> <span class="longitude">23°20′Rh</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê">42.700°Bk 23.333°Rh</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.700; 23.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122105">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1121466">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sofya</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Со́фия <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P1705" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Bajarên paytext</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Sofia <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P1448" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Russian_church_(37591925970).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg/250px-Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg/375px-Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg/500px-Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3641" data-file-height="2907" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122889">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:BG_Sofia_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BG_Sofia_flag.svg/100px-BG_Sofia_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BG_Sofia_flag.svg/150px-BG_Sofia_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BG_Sofia_flag.svg/200px-BG_Sofia_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Ala</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:BG_Sofia_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BG_Sofia_coa.svg/86px-BG_Sofia_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BG_Sofia_coa.svg/129px-BG_Sofia_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BG_Sofia_coa.svg/172px-BG_Sofia_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="673" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Dirûşm: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Расте, но не старее <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P1451" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Sofya li ser nexşeyê</b><br /><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_2a066bc8d49c7b112b665d54da35a2017e45db7c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=ku&domain=ku.wikipedia.org&title=Sofya&revid=1816779&groups=_2a066bc8d49c7b112b665d54da35a2017e45db7c" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=ku&domain=ku.wikipedia.org&title=Sofya&revid=1816779&groups=_2a066bc8d49c7b112b665d54da35a2017e45db7c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Bulgaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sofya li ser nexşeya Bulgaristan nîşan dide"><img alt="Sofya li ser nexşeya Bulgaristan nîşan dide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/250px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/375px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/500px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:51.579%;left:17.967%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sofya"><img alt="Sofya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Sofya</div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Koordînat: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ku&pagename=Sofya&params=42_41_52.390_N_23_19_18.214_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê"><span class="latitude">42°41′52.390″Bk</span> <span class="longitude">23°19′18.214″Rh</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê">42.69788611°Bk 23.32172611°Rh</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.69788611; 23.32172611</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parzemîn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P30" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dewlet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>, People's Republic of Bulgaria, <a href="/wiki/Keyaniya_Bulgaristan%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Bulgaristanê">Keyaniya Bulgaristanê</a>, Principality of Bulgaria, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî">Împeratoriya Osmanî</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Romê">Împeratoriya Romê</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P17" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Li beşa îdarî</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Stolichna Municipality <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P131" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Paytexta</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keyaniya_Bulgaristan%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Bulgaristanê">Keyaniya Bulgaristanê</a></li><li>Stolichna Municipality</li><li>Sofia Capital</li><li>People's Republic of Bulgaria</li><li>Sofia</li><li>Principality of Bulgaria <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P1376" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Îdarî<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Şaredar</th><td class="infobox-data">Vassil Terziev (2023–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P6" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Qada rûerdê<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Giştî</th><td class="infobox-data">492 km<sup>2</sup> (190 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bilindahî<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">560 m (1840 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nifûs<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.404.116 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P1082" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nav%C3%A7eya_saet%C3%AE" title="Navçeya saetî">Dem</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138413"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P421" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koda telefonê</th><td class="infobox-data">02 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P473" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Plakeya_tiromb%C3%AAl%C3%AA" title="Plakeya tirombêlê">Plakaya erebeyê</a></th><td class="infobox-data">C, CA, CB <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P395" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Malper</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sofia.bg/">www<wbr />.sofia<wbr />.bg/</a></span> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472?uselang=ku#P856" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%; float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555">biguhêre</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle?site=kuwiki&page=Sofya"><span style="color:#555">Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre</span></a></span><span style="float:right;" title="Şablon:Agahîdank wargeh/wîkîdane"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Agah%C3%AEdank_wargeh/w%C3%AEk%C3%AEdane" title="Belge"><img alt="Belge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sofya</b> (bi <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bulgar%C3%AE" title="Zimanê bulgarî">bulgarî</a>: <span lang="bg">София</span>, <i>Sofiya</i>), paytext û bajarê herî mezin ê <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristanê</a> ye ku li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geliy%C3%AA_Sofyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geliyê Sofyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Geliyê Sofyayê</a> li binê <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_V%C3%AEto%C5%9Fay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayê Vîtoşayê (rûpel hê tune)">Çiyayê Vîtoşayê</a> li beşên rojavayî ya <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristanê</a> hatiye avakirin. Bajêr li rojavayê <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_%C3%8Eskar%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Îskarê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Îskarê</a> ye ku gelek çavkaniyên mîneralên wek Hemamên Mîneral ên Navendî yên Sofyayê hene. Ji ber ku bajêr li navenda Balkanan e bajêr li ser erdnîgariyek di navbera <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Re%C5%9F" title="Deryaya Reş">Deryaya Reş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Adriyat%C3%AEk" title="Deryaya Adriyatîk">Deryaya Adriatîkê</a> û <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Ege" class="mw-redirect" title="Deryaya Ege">Deryaya Egeyê</a> de ye. Bajêr di navbera van her sê deryayan de herî zêde nêzîkî <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Egey%C3%AE" title="Deryaya Egeyî">Deryaya Egeyê</a> ye.<sup id="cite_ref-Lauwerys2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lauwerys2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sofya ji ber ku di <a href="/wiki/Serdema_kevnare" title="Serdema kevnare">Serdema Kevnar</a> de bi navê Serdîka û di <a href="/wiki/Serdema_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Serdema Navîn">Serdema Navîn</a> de bi navê Sredets tê zanîn, herî kêm ji 7000 salên <abbr title="berî zayînê">b.z.</abbr> vir ve bajêr bûye jîngeha mirovan. Dîroka tomarkirî ya bajêr bi pejirandina bidestxistina Serdîksa ji hêla Komara Romayê ve di sala 29 salên <abbr title="berî zayînê">b.z.</abbr> de ji eşîra Keltî Serdî be dest pê dike. Di dema hilweşîna Împeratoriya Romayê de, bajar ji aliyê gelên wekî Huns, Vîsîgot, Avaran û Slavan ve hatiye dagir kirin. Di sala 809an de, Serdîka ku navê wî demê ya bajêr bû, ji aliyê Xan Krum ve di nav <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Bulgaristan%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împeratoriya Bulgaristanê (rûpel hê tune)">Împeratoriya Bulgaristanê</a> de hate girêdan û wekî Sredets hate nas kirin. Di sala 1018an de, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_B%C3%AEzans%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê">Bîzansiyan</a> desthilatdariya Bulgaristanê bi dawî kir heta 1194, dema ku bajêr ji aliyê <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Bulgaristan%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împeratoriya Bulgaristanê (rûpel hê tune)">Împeratoriya Bulgarî</a> ya ji nû ve hate vejîn kirin. Di sala 1018an de, Bîzansiyan desthilatdariya Bulgaristanê bi dawî kir heta 1194an, dema ku bajêr ji hêla Împeratoriya Bulgarî ya ji nû ve hatiye vejîn kirin. Ji sala 1530an heta 1836an, Sofya paytexta herêmî ya Rumeliya Eyalet bû ku parêzgeha sereke ya <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî">Împeratoriya Osmanî</a> ya li Ewropayê bû ku demek dirêj bajêr ji aliyê osmaniyan ve hatibû dagir kirin. Desthilatdariya Bulgaristanê di 1878 de hate vegerandin. Sofya di sala pêş de wekî paytexta Dewleta Sêyemîn a Bulgaristanê hate hilbijartin ku heyamek mezinbûna demografîk û aborî ya dijwar dest pê kir. </p><p>Sofya 14em bajarê herî mezin ê <a href="/wiki/Yek%C3%AEtiya_Ewropay%C3%AA" title="Yekîtiya Ewropayê">Yekîtiya Ewropayê</a> ye. Bajêr ji hêla çiyayên wekî <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_V%C3%AEto%C5%9Fay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayê Vîtoşayê (rûpel hê tune)">Çiyayê Vîtoşayê</a> ji hêla başûr ve, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_Liyul%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayê Liyulîn (rûpel hê tune)">Çiyayê Liyulîn</a> ji hêla rojava ve û ji aliyê <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AAn_Balkanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayên Balkanan (rûpel hê tune)">Çiyayên Balkanan</a> ji hêla bakur ve hatiye dorpêçkirin. Jiber vê taybetiya erdnîgarî piştê bajarên <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a> û <a href="/wiki/Madr%C3%AEd" title="Madrîd">Madrîdê</a> bajêr dibe sêyem paytexta <a href="/wiki/Ewrop%C3%AE" title="Ewropî">Ewropî</a> ya herî bilind. Ji ber ku Sofya bajarê sereke yê Bulgaristanê ye li bajêr gelek zanîngehên sereke yên herêmî, saziyên çandî û pargîdaniyên bazirganî hene.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sofya wekî "sêgoşeya xweşditîna dînî" hatiye binavkirin. Sê perestgehên <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AAra_Sveta_Nedelya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dêra Sveta Nedelya (rûpel hê tune)">Dêra Sveta Nedelya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizgefta_Banya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizgefta Banya Başî (rûpel hê tune)">Mizgefta Banya Başî</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kin%C3%AE%C5%9Fta_Sofyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinîşta Sofyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Kinîşta Sofyayê</a> ku perestgehên sê dînên mezin ên cîhanê xiristiyanî, îslamî û cihûtî ne li bajêr nêzîkî hev in.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etîmolojî"><span id="Et.C3.AEmoloj.C3.AE"></span>Etîmolojî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Etîmolojî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etîmolojî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Sredets_seal_1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sredets_seal_1878.jpg/220px-Sredets_seal_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sredets_seal_1878.jpg/330px-Sredets_seal_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Sredets_seal_1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption>Mohra yekem a bajêr, ji sala 1878an ku jê re dibêjin Sredets</figcaption></figure> <p>Demek dirêj li bajêr navekî trakîyayî hebû ku Serdîka (yewnaniya kevn: Σερδικη, bi romanî: Serdikē, an Σαρδικη Sardikē; latînî: Serdîka an Sardîka) ku ev nav ji eşîra Serdî tê ku yek ji eşîrên trakiyan bûn.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lauwerys2005_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lauwerys2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eşîr bi eslê Keltî yan jî trakî-keltî yên tevlihev bûn. Împerator Markûs Ûlpiyus Traianus (53–117 PZ) navê hevgirtî Ûlpiya Serdîka daye bajêr; Ûlpiya dibe ku nav ji hevbendek Ûmbrîyayî ya peyva latînî lupus ku tê wateya "Gur" yan jî ji latînî vulpes (tê wateya Rovî) wergirtiye. Wisa dixuye ku carên pêşîn behsa Serdîka ya nivîskî di dema desthilatdariya wî de hatiye kirin û behsa dawî di sedsala 19an de di nivîseke bulgarî de (Сардакии, Sardakî) hatiye dîtin. Navên din ên ku ji Sofyayê re hatine dayîn, wekî Serdonpolîs (Σερδών πόλις, "Bajarê Serdî" bi yewnanî) û Triaditza (Τριάδιτζα, "Trinity" bi yewnanî), ji hêla çavkaniyên yewnanî yan jî li ser diravên bîzansiyan hatine behs kirin. Navê slavî Sredets (Срѣдецъ) ku bi "navîn" (среда, "sreda") û bi navê herî kevn ê bajêr ve girêdayî ye yekem car di nivîsarek sedsala 11an de li ser belgeyek hatiye dîtin. Gerokê ereb Îdrîsî ji bajêr re Atralîsa û xaçparêzan jî bajêr wekê Strelîsa, Stralitsa yan Stralîtsiyon binavkirin e.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Navê Sofya ya îro berevajiyê navê bajar û bajarokên Bulgaristanê ku ji koka slavî ne, navê bajêr ji Dêra Saint Sofyayê tê.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koka navê Sofyayê ji peyva yewnanî ya sophia (σοφία) tê wateya "aqilmendî" yê. Berhemên herî pêşîn ên ku ev navê bajêr ya dawî Sofya lê hatiye qeydkirin, Încîla Serdîkayê ye. Nav bajêr diyaloga di navbera du firoşkarên ji Dûbrovnîkê de li dora sala 1359an û di Şerefnameya Vîtoşa ya sedsala 14an de ya qralê bulgarî Îvan Shîşman û di têbiniyên bazirganek Ragusan a sala 1376an de derbas dibe.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navê Sofyayê di van belgeyan de jê wekê Sofya ya lê di heman demê de ji herêmê û şêniyên bajêr re hêj jî Sredekeşkî (срѣдечьскои, "Sredets") tê gotin ku ev gotina bê navê heta sedsala 20an berdewam kiriye.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîrok"><span id="D.C3.AErok"></span>Dîrok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîrok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dîrok"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdemên_pêşdîrok_û_kevnar"><span id="Serdem.C3.AAn_p.C3.AA.C5.9Fd.C3.AErok_.C3.BB_kevnar"></span>Serdemên pêşdîrok û kevnar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdemên pêşdîrok û kevnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Serdemên pêşdîrok û kevnar"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Bronze_coin_of_Serdi_Celts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bronze_coin_of_Serdi_Celts.jpg/220px-Bronze_coin_of_Serdi_Celts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bronze_coin_of_Serdi_Celts.jpg/330px-Bronze_coin_of_Serdi_Celts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bronze_coin_of_Serdi_Celts.jpg/440px-Bronze_coin_of_Serdi_Celts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Ev dirav ji salên 187 heta 168 berî zayînê kêşeya Makedonî teqlîd dike ku ji aliyê eşîra Serdî ve weke pereyê wan hatiye derxistin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Herêm xwedî dîrokek nêzî 7000 salî ye ku bi balkêşiya mezin a kaniyên ava germ ên ku hêj jî li navenda bajêr diherikin. Dîroka gundê neolîtîk a li Slatînayê ji hezarsala 5 û 6ên berî zayînê ve vedigere.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bermahiyên ji wargeha din a neolîtîk a li dora Galeriya Hunerê ya Neteweyî di hezarsala 3 û 4 ê <abbr title="berî zayînê">b.z.</abbr> de tê şopandin ku ji wî demê vir ve navenda kevneşopî ya bajêr e.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eşîrên pêşîn ên ku li herêmê bi cih bûne Tîlateyê yên trakî ne. Di salên 500 ê berî zayînê de, dever bûye beşek ji yekîtîya dewletek <a href="/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya">Trakya</a> padîşahiya Odrîsiyan ku ji eşîrek din ê Trakyaya Odrîsesê bûn.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di sala 339am berî zayînê de Philip II yê Makedonî yekem car bajar anî xwarê û wêran kir.<sup id="cite_ref-Ring2013_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ring2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eşîra keltî ya bi navê Serdî ya navê xwe dane bajêr. Naveroka herî pêşîn a di derbarê navê bajêr de ji nivîsareke atînayî ji sedsala 1an ê berî zayînê ye behsa navê Astiu ton Serdon, yan jî bajarê Serdiyanê dike.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di nivîsar de Dio Cassius dibêje ku generalê Romayî Krassus, Serdiyan bindest dike û xwedî li girtiyan derdikeve.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di salên 27–29 ê berî zayînê de, li gorî Dio Kassius, Plinî û Ptolemyûs, herêma "Segetike" ji aliyê Krassus ve hatiye êrîş kirin ku tê texmînkirin ku Serdika yan jî bajarê Serdî ye.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajarê kevnar di navbera TZUM, Otela Sheraton û Avahiya Serokatiyê de ye.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajêr gav bi gav bûye girîngtirîn bajarê Romayê ya li herêmê.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di serdema Qeyser Trajan (98–117) de bajêr dibe <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Earedar%C3%AE" title="Şaredarî">şaredarî</a>. Serdîkka bi dîwarên parastinê, hemamên giştî, avahiyên îdarî û perestgehê, bazilika sivîl, amfîtiyatro, sîrk, meclîsa bajêr (Boulé), forumek mezin û bi sîrkek mezin (şano) berfireh dibe. Serdîka bajarekî girîng bû li ser rêya Romayê Via Militaris bû ku Sîngîdunumê û Bîzansê girêdide. Di sedsala 3an de, bajêr dibe paytexta Daşiya Aureliana û dema ku împerator Diyokletyan parêzgeha Daşiya Aureliana dabeş kir Daşiya Ripensis û Daşiya Mediterranea, Serdîka dibe paytexta paşîn.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ji ber ku hemwelatiyên Serdîka yên bi eslê xwe trakyayî wekê Îllî dihatin binavkirin dibe ku bajêr demekê bûye paytexta <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8El%C3%AEraya_Rojhilat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îlîraya Rojhilat (rûpel hê tune)">Îlîraya Rojhilat</a> (Îlîraya Duyem).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ring2013_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ring2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dema ku împerator Diyokletiyan parêzgeha Dakyayê di nav Daşiya Ripensis û Daşiya Navîn de dabeş kir, Serdîks dibe paytexta vê dawiyê. </p><p>Împeratorên Romê Aureliyan (215–275) û Galeriyus (260–311) li Serdîkayê ji dayik bûne.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bajar berfireh dibe û dibe navendek girîng a siyasî û aboriyê. Ji ber vê yekê bajêr bûye yek ji bajarên yekem ên Romayê ku xirîstiyanî wekî dînek fermî (di dema desthilatdariya Galeriyus) de hatiye pejirandin. Di sala 311an de li Serdîka ji aliyê împeratorê Romayê Galeriyus ve Fermana Tolerasyonê ya ji aliyê Galeriyus ve hat dayîn ku bi awayekî fermî çewisandina Diokletiyanîk a li ser baweriya xirîstiyantiyê bi dawî bû. Di fermanê de nepenî statûya "religio licita" da xirîstiyantiyê, îbadeteke ku ji aliyê Împeratoriya Romayê ve hatiye naskirin û qebûlkirin. Berî fermana Mîlan a bi du salan, ev yekem ferman bû ku xiristiyaniyê bi fermî qanûnî dike. </p><p>Serdîka paytextê Diyose Dakyayê bû (337-602). </p><p>Konstantînê Mezin ji bo 'Sardica mea Roma est' (Serdîca Romaya min e) gotiye. Wî hizir dikir ku Serdîka li cihê Konstantînopolê bibe paytexta <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_B%C3%AEzans%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê">Împeratoriya Bîzansê</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ji berê de ku ne cudatir bû ji paytexteke çarserî ya <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Romê">Împaratoriya Romayê</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Di sala 343 yê <abbr title="piştî zayînê">p.z.</abbr> de, Civata Sardikayê li bajêr, li dêra ku li wê derê ye ku dêra niha ya sedsala 6an a Saint Sophia lê hatiye çêkirin, hate saz kirin. </p><p>Bajêr di sala 447an de di êrişa Hunan de hatiye hilweşandin û bajêr sedsalekê wêran ma ku piştre ji aliyê Împeratorê Bîzansiyan Justinian I ve ji nû ve hate avakirin.<sup id="cite_ref-Ring2013_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ring2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dema serweriya Justinian de bajêr geş dibe ku bi dîwarên kelehên mezin ên ku bermahiyên diwarên kelehê di îro de jî têne dîtin, hatiye dorpêç kirin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_navîn"><span id="Serdema_nav.C3.AEn"></span>Serdema navîn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema navîn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema navîn"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Serdîka di sala 809an de, piştî dorpêçek dirêj, di serdema Xan Krum de dibe beşek ji Împeratoriya Bulgariya Yekem. Hilweşîna bajarê stratejîk bû sedem ku ji aliyê împeratorê Bîzansê Nikephoros I ve bi êrîşek mezin dawî li Bulgaristanê bîne dibe sedema mirina wî yê bi destê artêşa Bulgaristanê.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2002_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2002-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di encama şer de bajêr bi domdarî li Bulgaristanê ve hate girêdan û bi navê Slavî Sredets hate nas kirin. Bajêr di bin cîgirê Krum Xan Omurtag de ku wî bajêr xiste navendek parêzgeha Sredets (Sredetski komitat, Средецки комитат) bajêr dibe bajarek girîng û navendek îdarî. Damezrînerê Bulgaristanê John a Rila di nîvê sedsala 10an de bi fermana Qeyser Petrûs I li Sredetsê hate veşartin.<sup id="cite_ref-Katsarova2001_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katsarova2001-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piştî bidestxistina paytexta Bulgaristanê Preslavê ji hêla Sviatoslav I yê Kîev û artêşên John I Tzimiskes ve di salên 970 û 971an de, Patrîkê Bulgarî Damyan sala pêş de Sredets ji bo rêveberiya xwe hilbijart û paytexta Bulgaristanê bi demkî veguheztine wir.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di nîvê duyemîn ê sedsala 10an de bajêr ji hêla Komit Nikola û kurên wî ve ku wekî "Komitopuli" têne zanîn, hate birêvebirin. Yek ji wan Samûîl bû ku di sala 997an de di dawiyê bûye îperatorê Bulgaristanê. Di 986an de, împeratorê Bîzansê Basil II Sredetsê dorpêç kir lê piştî 20 rojan ji ber êrîşên bê encam, garnîzon derket û Bîzans neçar ma ku dev ji dagirkirinê berdin. Li ser rêya xwe ya ber bi Konstantînopolê, Basil II di şerê Deriyê Trajanê de ji aliyê Bulgaran ve kete kemînê û bi awayekî giran têk çû.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2002_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2002-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bajar di dawiyê de di sala 1018an de, piştî dagirkirina Bîzansê ya Bulgaristanê, ket destê <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_B%C3%AEzans%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê">Împeratoriya Bîzansê</a>. Sredets beşdarî serhildana Peter Delyan a di 1040 û 1041an de di hewlek têkçûyî ya vegerandina serxwebûna Bulgaristanê de bû û bi serokatiya fermandarê herêmî Botko bajêr dibe keleha dawî ya serhildêran.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2002_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2002-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Careke din dîsa di sala 1194an de di dema împarator Îvan Asen I de bajêr di nav Împeratoriya Bulgarî ya vesazkirî de hate girêdan û bajêr dibe navendek girîng a îdarî û çandî.<sup id="cite_ref-Katsarova2001_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katsarova2001-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Çend rêveberên bajêr endamên malbata Împêratoriya Bulgarî bûn ku sernavê sebastokrator bûn ku di wê demê de piştî tsar sernavê duyem a herî girîng bû. Hinek xwediyên naskirî yên sernavê Kaloyan, Petrûs û xizmê wan Aleksandar Asen bû (m. piştî 1232) ku kurê Ivan Asen I ê Bulgarîstanê bû. Di sedsalên 13 û 14an de Sredets navendek girîng a giyanî û edebî bû ku komek ji 14 dêr li derdora bajêr bû ku di dawiyê de ji hêla osmaniyan ve hatin hilweşandin. Di salê 1382 û 1383an û 1385an de, Sredets di şerê Bulgaristan-Osmanî de ji aliyê Lala Şahîn Paşa ve piştî dorpêçkirina sê mehan ji aliyê osmaniyan ve hate dagirkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-Katsarova2001_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katsarova2001-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_nûjen"><span id="Serdema_n.C3.BBjen"></span>Serdema nûjen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema nûjen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema nûjen"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:376bombgroup-bulgaria-01-jun-1944.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/376bombgroup-bulgaria-01-jun-1944.gif/220px-376bombgroup-bulgaria-01-jun-1944.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/376bombgroup-bulgaria-01-jun-1944.gif/330px-376bombgroup-bulgaria-01-jun-1944.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/376bombgroup-bulgaria-01-jun-1944.gif/440px-376bombgroup-bulgaria-01-jun-1944.gif 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Dîmenek ji bombebaran li bajêr ku di dema Şerê Cîhanê yê Duyem de ku di sala 1944an de pêk hatiye.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di dema Şerê Rûs-Tirkan a sala 1877- 78an de, Silêman Paşa ji bo parastinê gefa şewitandina bajêr xwar lê dîplomatên biyanî Leandre Legay, Vito Positano, Rabbî Gabriel Almosnino û Josef Valdhart red kirin ku bajar biterikînin û bi vî rengî bajêr ji destê osmaniyan rizgar kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gelek şêniyên bulgar ên Sofyayê çekên xwe hilgirtin û xwe dan alî hêzên rûsî. Sofya ji desthilatdariya osmanî ji aliyê hêzên rûsî ve ku bi koordîne kirin a general Iosif Gurko de di 4ê çileya sala 1878an de hate rizgarkirin. Bajêr Ji hêla Marin Drinov ve wekî paytext hate pêşniyar kirin û di 3ê nîsana sala 1879an de wekî paytext hate pejirandin. Di dema rizgarkirina bajêr de nifûsa bajêr ji 11.649 kesan pêk dihat.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Piştî rizgarbûna Sofyayê bajêr çend dehsalan bi mezinbûna nifûsa mezin re rû bi rû ma ku nemaze bi koçkirina ji herêmên din ên Mîrektiya Bulgaristanê û ji Makedonya û Trakyaya ku di wî demê de di bin dagirkeriya osmaniyan de bû. </p><p>Di Şerê Balkanê yê Duyem de, Bulgarîstan bi tenê bi hemû welatên cîranên xwe re şer dikir. Dema ku Artêşa Romanî di sala 1913an de kete Vrazhdebnsyê ku gundek 11 kîlometre dûrî Sofyayê ye ku niha taxek e bajêr e, di dema şer de, Sofya ji aliyê Hêzên Hewayî yên Romanyayê ku bi xebatên fotokeşfê re eleqedar bûn belavokên propagandayê avêtin bajêr. </p><p>Di dema Şerê Cîhanê yê Duyem de, Bulgaristanê di 13ê kanûna sala 1941an de li dijî Dewletên Yekbûyî û Brîtanyayê şer ragihand û di dawiya sala 1943 û destpêka 1944 de hêzên hewayî yên Dewletên Yekbûyî û Brîtanyayê Sofyayê bombebaran kirin. Di encama bombebaranê de bi hezaran avahî hilweşiyan yan jî zirar dîtin ku di nav wan de Pirtûkxaneya Paytext ku bi hezaran pirtûk tê de hebûn. Di sala 1944an Sofya û mayiya Bulgarîstanê ji aliyê Artêşa Sor a Sovyetê ve hate dagirkirin û di çend rojên dagirkirina Sovyetê de Bulgaristanê şer li dijî Almanyaya Nazî ragihand. </p><p>Di sala 1925an de hewla ultra-çepgiran ji bo kuştina padîşah bi ser neket lê di encamê de Dêra Saint Nedelya hate hilweşandin û gelek qurbanî çêbûn. </p><p>Di sala 1945an de Eniya Bapîr a Komunîst desthilatdariya bajêr wergirt. Guhertinên Bulgaristanê di sala 1946an de di dema Komara Gel a Bulgaristanê de û di sala 1990an de jî di dema Komara Bulgaristanê de guhertinên girîng di dîtbariya bajêr de pêk hat. Nifûsa Sofyayê ji ber koçberiya ji herêmên gundewarî bi awayekî bi lez zêde bû. Deverên niştecîh ên nû li derûdora bajêr, mîna Druzhba, Mladost û Lyulin, hatin avakirin. </p><p>Di dema desthilatdariya Partiya Komunîst de, hejmarek ji kolan û meydanên herî sembolîk ên bajêr ji ber sedemên îdeolojîk hatin guhertin ku bi navên orîjînal piştî sala 1989an hatine vegerandin.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erdnîgarî"><span id="Erdn.C3.AEgar.C3.AE"></span>Erdnîgarî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Erdnîgarî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erdnîgarî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rûerd a parêzgeha Sofyayê 1344 km² ye û rûerda parêzgeha Sofya ya berfireh 7059 km² ye.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pêşveketina Sofyayê ya wekî niştecîhek girîng jiber pozîsyona bajêr a navendî ya li Balkanan e. Bajêr li rojavayê Bulgarîstanê, li bakurê <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_V%C3%AEto%C5%9Fay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayê Vîtoşayê (rûpel hê tune)">Çiyayê Vîtoşayê</a>, li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geliy%C3%AA_Sofyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geliyê Sofyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Geliyê Sofyayê</a> ye hatiye avakirin ku bajêr ji aliyê bakur ve ji aliyê <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AAn_Balkanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayên Balkanan (rûpel hê tune)">Çiyayên Balkanan</a> ve hatiye dorpêçkirin. Bilindahiya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geliy%C3%AA_Sofyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geliyê Sofyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Geliyê Sofyayê</a> ya ji asta deryayê bi navînî 550 mêtre ji asta deryayê bilindtir e. Sofya duyem paytexta Yekîtiya Ewropayê (piştî Madrîdê) û piştî Andorra la Vella û Madrîdê sêyem paytexta herî bilind ê li Ewropayê ye. Berevajiya piraniya paytextên Ewropî, Sofya li ser peravê çemekî mezin nehatiye avakirin lê ji hemî aliyan ve ji aliyê çiyayên berbelav ên bilind ve hatiye dorpêçkirin. Sê rêyên çiyayî ber bi bajêr ve diçin ku ji kevnariyê ve rêyên sereke ne ku di navbera <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_V%C3%AEto%C5%9Fay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayê Vîtoşayê (rûpel hê tune)">Çiyayê Vîtoşayê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Re%C5%9F" title="Deryaya Reş">Deryaya Reş</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Egey%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deryaya Egeyê (rûpel hê tune)">Deryaya Egeyê</a> de ye. </p><p>Çend çemên biçûk di nava bajêr derbas dibin ku di nav de çemên wekî Boyanska, Vladayska û Perlovska hene. Çemê Îskarê di rêç-ava jorîn de li rojhilatê Sofyayê diherike. Çemê Îskarê çavkaniya xwe ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_R%C3%AElay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayê Rîlayê (rûpel hê tune)">Çiyayê Rîlayê</a> ku çiyayê herî bilind ê Bulgaristanê ye digire û di nêzîkê gundê Germanê ve diherike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geliy%C3%AA_Sofyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geliyê Sofyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Geliyê Sofyayê</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_%C3%8Eskar%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Îskarê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Îskarê</a> ber bi Çiyayên Balkanan ve diherike ku di navbera taxên rojhilatê bajêr de, di navbera taxên bajêr ên rojhilat de, li tenişta avahiya sereke û di bin pîstên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balafirgeha_Sofyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balafirgeha Sofyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Balafirgeha Sofyayê</a> derbas dibe û li bajarokê Novi Iskar ku li wir gola Iskar a xwezayî dest pê dike ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geliy%C3%AA_Sofyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geliyê Sofyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Geliyê Sofyayê</a> derdikeve.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dîmenên_ji_Sofyayê"><span id="D.C3.AEmen.C3.AAn_ji_Sofyay.C3.AA"></span>Dîmenên ji Sofyayê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîmenên ji Sofyayê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dîmenên ji Sofyayê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dîtina Parka Karsaziya Sofyayê."><img alt="Dîtina Parka Karsaziya Sofyayê." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg/271px-Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg/406px-Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg/541px-Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 161px"><div class="gallerytext">Dîtina Parka Karsaziya Sofyayê.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:National_Theatre_%22Ivan_Vazov%22_(37800948906).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Şanoya Neteweyî ya Ivan Vazov."><img alt="Şanoya Neteweyî ya Ivan Vazov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/National_Theatre_%22Ivan_Vazov%22_%2837800948906%29.jpg/139px-National_Theatre_%22Ivan_Vazov%22_%2837800948906%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/National_Theatre_%22Ivan_Vazov%22_%2837800948906%29.jpg/209px-National_Theatre_%22Ivan_Vazov%22_%2837800948906%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/National_Theatre_%22Ivan_Vazov%22_%2837800948906%29.jpg/279px-National_Theatre_%22Ivan_Vazov%22_%2837800948906%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2958" data-file-height="3814" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 73px"><div class="gallerytext">Şanoya Neteweyî ya Ivan Vazov.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Cathedral_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_(23997168458).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katedrala Saint Alexander Nevsky, Sofya."><img alt="Katedrala Saint Alexander Nevsky, Sofya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cathedral_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_%2823997168458%29.jpg/144px-Cathedral_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_%2823997168458%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cathedral_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_%2823997168458%29.jpg/216px-Cathedral_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_%2823997168458%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cathedral_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_%2823997168458%29.jpg/288px-Cathedral_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_%2823997168458%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2823" data-file-height="3528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 76px"><div class="gallerytext">Katedrala Saint Alexander Nevsky, Sofya.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Sofia_(37536243674).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulvara Çernî Vrah, Sofya."><img alt="Bulvara Çernî Vrah, Sofya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sofia_%2837536243674%29.jpg/211px-Sofia_%2837536243674%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sofia_%2837536243674%29.jpg/316px-Sofia_%2837536243674%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sofia_%2837536243674%29.jpg/421px-Sofia_%2837536243674%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3236" data-file-height="2766" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 121px"><div class="gallerytext">Bulvara Çernî Vrah, Sofya.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:View_from_Vitosha_Montain,_Sofia_03375.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ditîna Sofyayê ji Çiyayê Vîtoşayê."><img alt="Ditîna Sofyayê ji Çiyayê Vîtoşayê." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/View_from_Vitosha_Montain%2C_Sofia_03375.jpg/240px-View_from_Vitosha_Montain%2C_Sofia_03375.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/View_from_Vitosha_Montain%2C_Sofia_03375.jpg/360px-View_from_Vitosha_Montain%2C_Sofia_03375.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/View_from_Vitosha_Montain%2C_Sofia_03375.jpg/480px-View_from_Vitosha_Montain%2C_Sofia_03375.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext">Ditîna Sofyayê ji Çiyayê Vîtoşayê.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Slaveykov_square_Sofia_2012_PD_IMG_2753.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qada Slaveykov, Sofya."><img alt="Qada Slaveykov, Sofya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Slaveykov_square_Sofia_2012_PD_IMG_2753.jpg/270px-Slaveykov_square_Sofia_2012_PD_IMG_2753.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Slaveykov_square_Sofia_2012_PD_IMG_2753.jpg/405px-Slaveykov_square_Sofia_2012_PD_IMG_2753.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Slaveykov_square_Sofia_2012_PD_IMG_2753.jpg/540px-Slaveykov_square_Sofia_2012_PD_IMG_2753.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 160px"><div class="gallerytext">Qada Slaveykov, Sofya.</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avhewa">Avhewa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Avhewa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Avhewa"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sofya xwedan avhewa parzemînî ya şil e (Köppen dabeşkirina avhewayê Dfb; Cfb heke bi −3 °C îzotermî be) ku bi germahiya salane ya navînî 10,9 °C (santîgrat) e. </p><p>Bi zivistan bi kêmanî sar û bi berf e. Li bajêr hewa dikare bê qerarî bi germahiya girîng a ji nişka ve pir ne aram û dînamîk be. Di rojên herî sar de germahî dikare ji -15 °C dakeve ku ev serma di dema sermahiya meha çileyê de çêdibe. Germahiya herî kêm a tomarkirî bi -31,2 °C e di 16ê çileya sala 1893an de pêk hatiye.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mij li bajêr nemaze di destpêka demsalê de çêdibe. Li Sofyayê bi giştî 96 sm berf dibare û bi navînî 57 roj li bajêr berf li erdê dimîne. Zivistana herî bi berf a tomarkirî di sala 1995/1996 bû ku bi giştî 171 santîmêtre li bajêr berf bariye. Sala herî sar a ku hatiye tomarkirin sala 1893an bû ku bi germahiya navînî ya çileyê -10,4 °C û germahiya salane 8,2 °C hatiye tomarkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Havînan nava rojê pir germ û bi tav e. Di demsala havînê de bajar bi gelemperî jiber bilindahiya xwe ji deverên din ên Bulgaristanê hinek hêniktir dimîne. Lêbelê bajêr di rojên herî germ de, nemaze di mehên Tîrmeh û Tebaxê de, bi germahiyên bilind ên ku ji 35 °C derbas dibin, germ dibe. Germahiya herî bilind a tomarkirî 41 °C (santîgrat) e ku 5ê tîrmeha sala 2000an û 24ê tîrmeha sala 2007an de pêk hatiye. Meha herî germ a tomarkirî meha tîrmeha sala 2012an bû ku bi germahiya navînî 25 °C bû û sala herî germ a tomarkirî ya bajêr sala 2019an bû ku germahiya salane 11,9 °C bû.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bihar û payîz li Sofyayê bi gelemperî bi hewaya guhêrbar e, dînamîk û kurt in. Bajêr salê bi navînî 625,7 mm baran dibare û baran di dawiya biharê û destpêka havînê de digihîje barîna herî zêde. Sala herî ziwa ya tomarkirî sala 2000an bû ku bi barîna giştî ya 304,6 mm baran bariye û sala herî bi baran jî sala 2014an bû ku bi tevahî barîna 1,066,6 mm baran bariye.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lauwerys2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lauwerys2005_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lauwerys2005_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLauwerysScanlon2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lauwerys, Joseph A.; Scanlon, David G. (8 kanûna pêşîn 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xiNjOpwrTBMC&pg=PA315"><i>Education in Cities</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-0-415-39291-4" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-0-415-39291-4"><bdi>978-0-415-39291-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Education+in+Cities&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2005-12-08&rft.isbn=978-0-415-39291-4&rft.aulast=Lauwerys&rft.aufirst=Joseph+A.&rft.au=Scanlon%2C+David+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxiNjOpwrTBMC%26pg%3DPA315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rogers, Clifford J. 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Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-0-19-533403-6" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-0-19-533403-6"><bdi>978-0-19-533403-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Warfare+and+Military+Technology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533403-6&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Clifford+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmzwpq6bLHhMC%26pg%3DRA2-PA301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111228094553/http://www.internethostelsofia.hostel.com/">"Internet Hostel Sofia | Sofia | Bulgaria"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 28 kanûna pêşîn 2011. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 28 kanûna pêşîn 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 19 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Internet+Hostel+Sofia+%7C+Sofia+%7C+Bulgaria&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internethostelsofia.hostel.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFAngelova2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Angelova, Maria (15 sibat 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/bulgaria/articles/10-things-we-can-all-learn-from-bulgarias-square-of-religious-tolerance/">"10 Things We Can all Learn from Bulgaria's Square of Religious Tolerance"</a>. <i>Culture Trip</i> (bi îngilîzî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Roja gihiştinê 19 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Sofia+%7C+History%2C+Population%2C+Map%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FSofia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFGutkind1964" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gutkind, Erwin Anton (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YNsPAQAAMAAJ"><i>International History of City Development</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Free Press of Glencoe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+History+of+City+Development&rft.pub=Free+Press+of+Glencoe&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Gutkind&rft.aufirst=Erwin+Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYNsPAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219041530/http://www.milarodino.com/bg/13_centuries/city/sofia_city/">"Градове - София - Мила родино"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 19 kanûna pêşîn 2007. Ji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milarodino.com/bg/13_centuries/city/sofia_city/">orîjînalê</a> di 19 kanûna pêşîn 2007 de hat arşîvkirin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 19 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5+-+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+-+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&rft.date=2007-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milarodino.com%2Fbg%2F13_centuries%2Fcity%2Fsofia_city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qBhZAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Encyclopedia Americana</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Grolier Incorporated. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-0-7172-0131-0" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-0-7172-0131-0"><bdi>978-0-7172-0131-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.pub=Grolier+Incorporated&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7172-0131-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqBhZAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151226235940/http://sredec-sofia.org/bg/page/38/istoriya">"История | Община Средец"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 26 kanûna pêşîn 2015. 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Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-0-387-89684-7" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-0-387-89684-7"><bdi>978-0-387-89684-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plants+and+Habitats+of+European+Cities&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2011-06-07&rft.isbn=978-0-387-89684-7&rft.aulast=Kelcey&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Norbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlUA-LzswzNsC%26pg%3DPA455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905032923/http://sofiaculture.bg/130/index.php?load=istoria">"Jêderka dîrokê"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 5 îlon 2017. Ji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sofiaculture.bg/130/index.php?load=istoria">orîjînalê</a> di 5 îlon 2017 de hat arşîvkirin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=J%C3%AAderka+d%C3%AErok%C3%AA&rft.date=2017-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsofiaculture.bg%2F130%2Findex.php%3Fload%3Distoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFBulWTours2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">BulWTours (20 tîrmeh 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulgariawinetours.com/odrysian-kingdom-part-1/">"Odrysian Kingdom - the first country on the Balkans"</a>. <i>Bulgaria Wine Tours</i> (bi îngilîziya amerîkî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bulgaria+Wine+Tours&rft.atitle=Odrysian+Kingdom+-+the+first+country+on+the+Balkans&rft.date=2015-07-20&rft.au=BulWTours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulgariawinetours.com%2Fodrysian-kingdom-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ring2013-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ring2013_13-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ring2013_13-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ring2013_13-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFRingWatsonSchellinger2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (5 çiriya paşîn 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qcr9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA661"><i>Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-1-134-25958-8" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-1-134-25958-8"><bdi>978-1-134-25958-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southern+Europe%3A+International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-11-05&rft.isbn=978-1-134-25958-8&rft.aulast=Ring&rft.aufirst=Trudy&rft.au=Watson%2C+Noelle&rft.au=Schellinger%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQcr9AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFadmin2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">admin (24 nîsan 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kultura.bg/web/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b3%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0/">"Изгубената столица | Портал за култура, изкуство и общество"</a> (bi bulgarî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%7C+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.date=2016-04-24&rft.au=admin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkultura.bg%2Fweb%2F%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b7%25d0%25b3%25d1%2583%25d0%25b1%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d0%25b0%25d1%2582%25d0%25b0-%25d1%2581%25d1%2582%25d0%25be%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b8%25d1%2586%25d0%25b0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/cassius_dio/51*.html">"Cassius Dio"</a>. <i>penelope.uchicago.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=penelope.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=Cassius+Dio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2Fe%2Froman%2Ftexts%2Fcassius_dio%2F51%2A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2xoMAQAAMAAJ"><i>Тракия</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). In aedibus Academiae Litterarum Bulgaricae. 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pub=In+aedibus+Academiae+Litterarum+Bulgaricae&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2xoMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7aZTAAAAIAAJ"><i>Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Akadémiai Kiadó. 1966.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acta+Antiqua+Academiae+Scientiarum+Hungaricae&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7aZTAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFFitz1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fitz, Jenő (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FWhoAAAAMAAJ"><i>Limes. Akten des 11. Internationalen Limeskongresses</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Akadémiai Kiadó. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-963-05-1301-2" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-963-05-1301-2"><bdi>978-963-05-1301-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Limes.+Akten+des+11.+Internationalen+Limeskongresses&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-963-05-1301-2&rft.aulast=Fitz&rft.aufirst=Jen%C5%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFWhoAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFIvanov2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ivanov, Rumen Teofilov (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xCQXAQAAIAAJ"><i>Roman Cities in Bulgaria</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Bulgarian Bestseller--National Museum of Bulgarian Books and Polygraphy. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-954-463-017-1" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-954-463-017-1"><bdi>978-954-463-017-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Cities+in+Bulgaria&rft.pub=Bulgarian+Bestseller--National+Museum+of+Bulgarian+Books+and+Polygraphy&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-954-463-017-1&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=Rumen+Teofilov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxCQXAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b5vHRWp8yqEC&pg=PA1497"><i>World and Its Peoples</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Marshall Cavendish. 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-0-7614-7902-4" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-0-7614-7902-4"><bdi>978-0-7614-7902-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+and+Its+Peoples&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7902-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db5vHRWp8yqEC%26pg%3DPA1497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFFlorovFlorov2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Florov, Irina; Florov, Nicholas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6kZoAAAAMAAJ"><i>The 3000-year-old Hat: New Connections with Old Europe : the Thraco-Phrygian World</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Golden Vine Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-0-9688487-0-8" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-0-9688487-0-8"><bdi>978-0-9688487-0-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+3000-year-old+Hat%3A+New+Connections+with+Old+Europe+%3A+the+Thraco-Phrygian+World&rft.pub=Golden+Vine+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-9688487-0-8&rft.aulast=Florov&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft.au=Florov%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6kZoAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151110193202/https://books.google.com/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC">"The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337 - Alan Bowman, Peter Garnsey, Averil Cameron - Google Books"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 10 çiriya paşîn 2015. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 10 çiriya paşîn 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History%3A+Volume+12%2C+The+Crisis+of+Empire%2C+AD+193-337+-+Alan+Bowman%2C+Peter+Garnsey%2C+Averil+Cameron+-+Google+Books&rft.date=2015-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMNSyT_PuYVMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nVwMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA672"><i>Encyclopaedia Londinensis, Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). 1827.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Londinensis%2C+Or%2C+Universal+Dictionary+of+Arts%2C+Sciences%2C+and+Literature&rft.date=1827&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnVwMAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/eutropius/eutropius9.shtml#22">"Eutropius: Book IX"</a>. <i>www.thelatinlibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thelatinlibrary.com&rft.atitle=Eutropius%3A+Book+IX&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelatinlibrary.com%2Feutropius%2Feutropius9.shtml%2322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820030442/https://books.google.com/books?id=yI2gAAAAMAAJ">"Guide Book Sofia - Kapka Nikolova - Google Книги"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 20 tebax 2020. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 20 tebax 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Guide+Book+Sofia+-+Kapka+Nikolova+-+Google+%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyI2gAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Green, Bernard (15 nîsan 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LojX4E6o1EgC&pg=PA237"><i>Christianity in Ancient Rome: The First Three Centuries</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-0-567-03250-8" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-0-567-03250-8"><bdi>978-0-567-03250-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity+in+Ancient+Rome%3A+The+First+Three+Centuries&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2010-04-15&rft.isbn=978-0-567-03250-8&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLojX4E6o1EgC%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes2002-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2002_27-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2002_27-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2002_27-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFForbes2002" class="citation book cs1">Forbes, Elizabeth (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.o009831"><i>Gyuzelev [Ghiuselev], Nikola (opera)</i></a>. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gyuzelev+%5BGhiuselev%5D%2C+Nikola+%28opera%29&rft.series=Oxford+Music+Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.o009831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Katsarova2001-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Katsarova2001_28-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Katsarova2001_28-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Katsarova2001_28-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFKatsarovaManolova2001" class="citation book cs1">Katsarova, Raina D.; Manolova, Magdalena (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03858"><i>Brashovanova(-Stancheva) [Stancheva-Brashovanova; Braschowanowa], Lada</i></a>. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brashovanova%28-Stancheva%29+%5BStancheva-Brashovanova%3B+Braschowanowa%5D%2C+Lada&rft.series=Oxford+Music+Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Katsarova&rft.aufirst=Raina+D.&rft.au=Manolova%2C+Magdalena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.03858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aMhmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Славяни</i></a> (bi bulgarî). Komitet za bŭlgarite v chuzb̈ina. 1967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.pub=Komitet+za+b%C5%ADlgarite+v+chuzb%CC%88ina&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaMhmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militera.lib.ru/h/genov/09.html">"ВОЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА --[ Военная история ]-- Генов Ц. Русско-турецкая война 1877-1878 гг. и подвиг освободителей"</a>. <i>militera.lib.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=militera.lib.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF+%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%90+--%5B+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%5D--+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A6.+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+1877-1878+%D0%B3%D0%B3.+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmilitera.lib.ru%2Fh%2Fgenov%2F09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFKiraǆiev2006" class="citation book cs1">Kiraǆiev, Svetlin (2006). <i>Sofija: 125 godini stolica ; 1879 - 2004 godina ; letopis</i> (Çapa 1. izd). Sofija: Gutenberg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-954-617-011-8" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-954-617-011-8"><bdi>978-954-617-011-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sofija%3A+125+godini+stolica+%3B+1879+-+2004+godina+%3B+letopis&rft.place=Sofija&rft.edition=1.+izd&rft.pub=Gutenberg&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-954-617-011-8&rft.aulast=Kira%C7%86iev&rft.aufirst=Svetlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025182101/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319820028_1991_Sofia_street_naming_proposal">"1991 Sofia street naming proposal (PDF Download Available)"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 25 çiriya pêşîn 2017. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 25 çiriya pêşîn 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=1991+Sofia+street+naming+proposal+%28PDF+Download+Available%29&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F319820028_1991_Sofia_street_naming_proposal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guide-bulgaria.com/SW/Sofia-city">"*** Guide Bulgaria *** - District Sofia-city"</a>. <i>Guide Bulgaria</i> (bi îngilîzî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guide+Bulgaria&rft.atitle=%2A%2A%2A+Guide+Bulgaria+%2A%2A%2A+-+District+Sofia-city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guide-bulgaria.com%2FSW%2FSofia-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171207013903/http://old.bluelink.net/water/dunav/iskar/obshtihidrldanni.htm">"Jêderka erdnîgariyê"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 7 kanûna pêşîn 2017. Ji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.bluelink.net/water/dunav/iskar/obshtihidrldanni.htm">orîjînalê</a> di 7 kanûna pêşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=J%C3%AAderka+erdn%C3%AEgariy%C3%AA&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.bluelink.net%2Fwater%2Fdunav%2Fiskar%2Fobshtihidrldanni.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noviiskar.wordpress.com/2011/03/22/%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82/">"Софийска голяма община – КЛИМАТ"</a>. <i>Нови Искър</i> (bi bulgarî). 22 adar 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%9A%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A2&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoviiskar.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F03%2F22%2F%25d1%2581%25d0%25be%25d1%2584%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0-%25d0%25b3%25d0%25be%25d0%25bb%25d1%258f%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b0-%25d0%25be%25d0%25b1%25d1%2589%25d0%25b8%25d0%25bd%25d0%25b0-%25d0%25ba%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b8%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b0%25d1%2582%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stringmeteo.com/synop/sf_cent.php?year1=1887&month1=1&year2=2007&month2=12&nor=on&t_in=on&p_in=on&st=sf&submit=%25CF%25CE%25CA%25C0%25C6%25C8">"Вековен архив - София » 01.1887 - 12.2007"</a>. <i>www.stringmeteo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stringmeteo.com&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2+-+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%C2%BB+01.1887+-+12.2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stringmeteo.com%2Fsynop%2Fsf_cent.php%3Fyear1%3D1887%26month1%3D1%26year2%3D2007%26month2%3D12%26nor%3Don%26t_in%3Don%26p_in%3Don%26st%3Dsf%26submit%3D%2525CF%2525CE%2525CA%2525C0%2525C6%2525C8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stringmeteo.com/synop/temp_year.php?year=2019&month=1&len=12&an_per=8110&ord=num&submit=%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%96%D0%98#sel">"Архив-Бг » Год. обобщ. температури"</a>. <i>www.stringmeteo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stringmeteo.com&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%91%D0%B3+%C2%BB+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4.+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89.+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stringmeteo.com%2Fsynop%2Ftemp_year.php%3Fyear%3D2019%26month%3D1%26len%3D12%26an_per%3D8110%26ord%3Dnum%26submit%3D%25D0%259F%25D0%259E%25D0%259A%25D0%2590%25D0%2596%25D0%2598%23sel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stringmeteo.com/synop/semi_cent2.php?year=2000&month=12&stat=2064&sty=2000&endy=2000&prm_in=on&mode=stat&submit=%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%96%D0%98#sel">"Век. месечен архив Бг"</a>. <i>www.stringmeteo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 20 hezîran 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stringmeteo.com&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA.+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stringmeteo.com%2Fsynop%2Fsemi_cent2.php%3Fyear%3D2000%26month%3D12%26stat%3D2064%26sty%3D2000%26endy%3D2000%26prm_in%3Don%26mode%3Dstat%26submit%3D%25D0%259F%25D0%259E%25D0%259A%25D0%2590%25D0%2596%25D0%2598%23sel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Girêdanên_derve"><span id="Gir.C3.AAdan.C3.AAn_derve"></span>Girêdanên derve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Girêdanên derve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Girêdanên derve"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject plainlinks" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Li <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> medyayên di warê <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sofia?uselang=ku-latn">Sofya</a></b></i> de hene.</div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(bulgarî)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sofia.bg/">Malpera fermî</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138413"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122230">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452168">Spanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118847425">Fransa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118847425">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077502-1">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555089505171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79131147">DYA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01025308">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Sofie (Bulharsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130885&CON_LNG=ENG">Komara Çekî</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cografî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0641d55d-9fcb-48be-92c7-0a5273ab58bc">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207439">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akademîk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA17158360?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Însan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/979670">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yên din</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044997">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026638061">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a 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