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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulgi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 38 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B9%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8A" title="ሹልጊ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሹልጊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="شولجي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شولجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%89" title="شولجى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شولجى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eulqi" title="Şulqi — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şulqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C" title="شولقی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شولقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96_(%D0%A3%D1%80)" title="Шульгі (Ур) — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шульгі (Ур)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xulgi" title="Xulgi — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xulgi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ulgi" title="Šulgi — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Šulgi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF" title="Σουλγκί — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουλγκί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ulgi" title="Šulgi — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šulgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xulgi" title="Xulgi — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xulgi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="شولگی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شولگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ulgi" title="Šulgi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šulgi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99" title="שולגי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שולגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulgi" title="Sulgi — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sulgi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE" title="シュルギ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュルギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eulg%C3%AE" title="Şulgî — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şulgî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi_van_Ur" title="Shulgi van Ur — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shulgi van Ur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szulgi" title="Szulgi — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szulgi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Шульги — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шульги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ulgi" title="Šulgi — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šulgi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ulgi" title="Šulgi — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šulgi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Шулги — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шулги" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eulgi" title="Şulgi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şulgi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Шульгі — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шульгі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shulgi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" title="舒尔吉 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="舒尔吉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315893#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sulgi" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Sulgi" rel="discussion" title="Discussão 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="font-size:88%; text-align:left; width:22em;;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="background-color:#CCBBEE; color:#000000; font-size:120%; text-align:center;"><span class=""><big>Sulgi</big><br /> 𒀭𒂄𒄀</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; background:transparent !important; font-weight:normal;"><small><i>Rei de Ur<br /><a href="/wiki/Rei_da_Sum%C3%A9ria_e_Ac%C3%A1dia" title="Rei da Suméria e Acádia">Rei da Suméria e Acádia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_dos_Quatro_Cantos_do_Mundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rei dos Quatro Cantos do Mundo (página não existe)">Rei dos Quatro Cantos do Mundo</a></i> <small></small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Shulgi_seal_(drawing).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sulgi"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Shulgi_seal_%28drawing%29.jpg/200px-Shulgi_seal_%28drawing%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Shulgi_seal_%28drawing%29.jpg/300px-Shulgi_seal_%28drawing%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Shulgi_seal_%28drawing%29.jpg/400px-Shulgi_seal_%28drawing%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Sulgi</figcaption></figure></div><a href="/wiki/Selo_cil%C3%ADndrico" title="Selo cilíndrico">Selo cilíndrico</a> de Sulgi </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Reinado </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">2 095 - <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 049 a.C.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ur-Namu" title="Ur-Namu">Ur-Namu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Amar-Sim" title="Amar-Sim">Amar-Sim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Abisinti </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Descendência </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; width:250%; padding-left:1em"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Amar-Sim" title="Amar-Sim">Amar-Sim</a><br />Enirziana<br /><a href="/wiki/Su-Sim" title="Su-Sim">Su-Sim</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ibi-Sim" title="Ibi-Sim">Ibi-Sim</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Pai </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ur-Namu" title="Ur-Namu">Ur-Namu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Mãe </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Uatartum </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg/250px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg/375px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg/500px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>Tabuleta da Fundação, Reinado de Sulgi, Templo de Dintaba em Ur. O nome Sulgi (𒂄𒄀) aparece na terceira linha</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sulgi</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMedeiros200937_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMedeiros200937-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <b>Xulgi</b>, <b>Shulgi</b> (em <a href="/wiki/Sumerograma" title="Sumerograma">sumerograma</a>: 𒀭𒂄𒄀, transc.: <sup><i><a href="/wiki/Dingir" title="Dingir">d</a></i></sup><i>Šulgi</i>, anteriormente lido como Dungi) foi o segundo rei da <a href="/wiki/Terceira_dinastia_de_Ur" title="Terceira dinastia de Ur">Terceira Dinastia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> durante o chamado Renascimento Sumério, reinou no período que se estendeu entre 2 095 e <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 049 a.C.</span>. Foi antecedido no trono por sei pai <a href="/wiki/Ur-Namu" title="Ur-Namu">Ur-Namu</a> e sucedido por <a href="/wiki/Amar-Sim" title="Amar-Sim">Amar-Sim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilberman2012458_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilberman2012458-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Sua principal realização foi a conclusão da construção do grande <a href="/wiki/Zigurate_de_Ur" title="Zigurate de Ur">Zigurate de Ur</a>, iniciada por seu pai.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevin200945_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevin200945-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulgi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulgi&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sulgi era filho de Ur-Namu, rei de Ur, e segundo um texto posterior (CM 48), sua mãe foi Uatartum,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartelmus2017170_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartelmus2017170-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> filha do antigo rei <a href="/wiki/Utuegal" title="Utuegal">Utuegal</a> de <a href="/wiki/Uruque" title="Uruque">Uruque</a> - e era membro da <a href="/wiki/Terceira_Dinastia_de_Ur" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceira Dinastia de Ur">Terceira Dinastia de Ur</a>. Todos os nomes de ano são conhecidos nos 48 anos de seu reinado, fornecendo uma visão bastante completa dos destaques de seu reinado. Foi responsável por uma extensa revisão do currículo da escola de escribas. Embora não esteja claro o quanto realmente escreveu, existem inúmeros poemas de louvor escritos e/ou dirigidos a esse governante. Se proclamou um deus em seu 23º ano de reinado. (Or 54 302)<sup id="cite_ref-CD_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMieroop200376_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMieroop200376-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algumas das primeiras crônicas sobre a dinastia criticam Sulgi por ser impiedoso: a <i>Crônica Weidner</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHallo1983112_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHallo1983112-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> afirma que "não realizou seus ritos à risca, contaminou seus rituais de purificação". As <i>Crônicas da Babilônia</i> o acusam de adulterar inadequadamente os ritos, compondo "estelas inverídicas, escritos insolentes".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGertoux201761,_nota_25_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGertoux201761,_nota_25-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Já as <i>Crônicas dos Primeiros Reis</i> o acusam de "tendências criminosas, e que só conseguiu a posse da <a href="/wiki/Esagila" title="Esagila">Esagila</a> na <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilônia">Babilônia</a> através de espólio".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESykes200254_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESykes200254-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No 18º ano de seu reinado que tinha como nome de ano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liuir-Mitasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liuir-Mitasu (página não existe)">Liuir-Mitasu</a>, uma de suas filhas se tornou senhora de Marasi, um país ao leste de <a href="/wiki/El%C3%A3o" title="Elão">Elão</a> ao se casar com seu rei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libanuquesabas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libanuquesabas (página não existe)">Libanuquesabas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CD_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Embora Der (Durum) tenha sido uma das cidades-estado com quem negociara na primeira parte de seu reinado, em seu vigésimo ano (<span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 076 a.C.</span>) Sulgi afirmou que os deuses haviam decidido deveria ser destruída, aparentemente como punição. As inscrições afirmam que ele "colocou suas contas de campo em ordem" com o machado.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamblin2006121_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamblin2006121-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre os anos 26 e 45 anos de seu reinado Sulgi se envolveu em um período de expansionismo sobre os montanheses da <a href="/wiki/Cordilheira_de_Zagros" title="Cordilheira de Zagros">cordilheira de Zagros</a> como a conquista de Lulubia, e destruição de Simurrum (outra tribo da montanha).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoux1992179_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoux1992179-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> No seu trigésimo ano de reinado, outra de suas filhas filhas se casou com o governador de <a href="/wiki/Ans%C3%A3_(P%C3%A9rsia)" title="Ansã (Pérsia)">Ansã</a>; mas 4 anos depois, no seu 34º ano ano de reinado, Sulgi já estava lançando uma campanha punitiva contra a cidade.<sup id="cite_ref-CD_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Também destruiu Quimas e Humurtu (cidades ao leste de Ur, que pertenciam aos elamitas) em apenas um dia, no 45º ano de seu reinado.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKramer2010327_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKramer2010327-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Por fim, Sulgi nunca foi capaz de governar nenhum desses povos distantes; e mais ainda no seu 37º ano de reinado, foi obrigado a construir um grande muro ao redor de suas terras para manter afastados grupos de pastores semi-nômades <a href="/wiki/Amoritas" title="Amoritas">amoritas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpring201539_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpring201539-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sua rainha enérgica e ativa chamada Abisinti, era de uma nobre família semítica. Viveu mais do que Sulgi e continuou como rainha viúva sob os três sucessores de Sulgi, dois dos quais pelo menos – <a href="/wiki/Su-Sim" title="Su-Sim">Su-Sim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ibi-Sim" title="Ibi-Sim">Ibi-Sim</a> – tinham nomes semíticos, o outro foi <a href="/wiki/Amar-Sim" title="Amar-Sim">Amar-Sim</a>. Sulgi foi sucedido por seu filho Amar-Sim, que governou apenas por nove anos, mas conseguiu manter o controle da Suméria e de suas províncias, incluindo o distante <a href="/wiki/Assur_(Ass%C3%ADria)" title="Assur (Assíria)">Assur</a>, ao norte.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKramer201069_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKramer201069-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ur-Namu" title="Ur-Namu">Ur-Namu</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Khashkhamer_seal_moon_worship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Khashkhamer_seal_moon_worship.jpg/25px-Khashkhamer_seal_moon_worship.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Khashkhamer_seal_moon_worship.jpg/38px-Khashkhamer_seal_moon_worship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Khashkhamer_seal_moon_worship.jpg/50px-Khashkhamer_seal_moon_worship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> 2º Rei da <a href="/wiki/Terceira_dinastia_de_Ur" title="Terceira dinastia de Ur">Terceira dinastia de Ur</a></b><br />2 095 - <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 049 a.C.</span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Amar-Sim" title="Amar-Sim">Amar-Sim</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMedeiros200937-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMedeiros200937_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMedeiros2009">Medeiros 2009</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilberman2012458-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilberman2012458_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSilberman2012">Silberman 2012</a>, p. 458.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevin200945-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevin200945_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevin2009">Levin 2009</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartelmus2017170-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartelmus2017170_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartelmus2017">Bartelmus 2017</a>, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CD-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-CD_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-CD_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-CD_5-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCDLI">CDLI</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMieroop200376-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMieroop200376_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMieroop2003">Mieroop 2003</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHallo1983112-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHallo1983112_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHallo1983">Hallo 1983</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGertoux201761,_nota_25-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGertoux201761,_nota_25_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGertoux2017">Gertoux 2017</a>, p. 61, nota 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESykes200254-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESykes200254_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSykes2002">Sykes 2002</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamblin2006121-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamblin2006121_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamblin2006">Hamblin 2006</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoux1992179-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoux1992179_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoux1992">Roux 1992</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKramer2010327-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKramer2010327_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKramer2010">Kramer 2010</a>, p. 327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpring201539-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpring201539_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpring2015">Spring 2015</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKramer201069-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKramer201069_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKramer2010">Kramer 2010</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulgi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulgi&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBartelmus2017" class="citation book">Bartelmus, Alex; Sternitzke, Katja (2017). <i>Karduniaš. Babylonia under the Kassites 1</i>. Berlim: Walter de Gruyter</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.aulast=Bartelmus&rft.btitle=Kardunia%C5%A1.+Babylonia+under+the+Kassites+1&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Berlim&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCDLI" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/yearnames/HTML/T6K2.htm">«Year Names of Shulgi»</a>. <i>Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.atitle=Year+Names+of+Shulgi&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cuneiform+Digital+Library+Initiative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdli.ucla.edu%2Ftools%2Fyearnames%2FHTML%2FT6K2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHallo1983" class="citation book">Hallo, William W.; Moyer, James C.; Perdue, Leo G. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=09_GggZLt8MC&pg"><i>Scripture in Context II: More Essays on the Comparative Method</i></a> (em inglês). Pensilvânia: Eisenbrauns. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-931464-14-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-931464-14-0">978-0-931464-14-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=William+W.&rft.aulast=Hallo&rft.btitle=Scripture+in+Context+II%3A+More+Essays+on+the+Comparative+Method&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-931464-14-0&rft.place=Pensilv%C3%A2nia&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D09_GggZLt8MC%26pg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHamblin2006" class="citation book">Hamblin, William J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg"><i>Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History</i></a> (em inglês). Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-134-52062-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-134-52062-6">978-1-134-52062-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.aulast=Hamblin&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+the+Ancient+Near+East+to+1600+BC%3A+Holy+Warriors+at+the+Dawn+of+History&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-134-52062-6&rft.place=Londres+e+Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbiyDDd0uKGMC%26pg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFKramer2010" class="citation book">Kramer, Samuel Noah (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=iY9xp4pLp88C&C&pg"><i>The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character</i></a> (em inglês). Chicago: Imprensa da Universidade de Chicago. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-226-45232-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-226-45232-6">978-0-226-45232-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Noah&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.btitle=The+Sumerians%3A+Their+History%2C+Culture%2C+and+Character&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-226-45232-6&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiY9xp4pLp88C%26C%26pg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFLevin2009" class="citation book">Levin, Judith (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=m2oijMHYweYC&pg"><i>Hammurabi</i></a>. Nova Iorque: Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4381-1653-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4381-1653-2">978-1-4381-1653-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.btitle=Hammurabi&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1653-2&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm2oijMHYweYC%26pg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMedeiros2009" class="citation book">Medeiros, Cristiano Carrilho Silveira de (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=4E2HJ2JVcYAC&J&pg"><i>Manual de Historia Dos Sistemas Jurídicos</i></a>. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier Brasil</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Cristiano+Carrilho+Silveira+de&rft.aulast=Medeiros&rft.btitle=Manual+de+Historia+Dos+Sistemas+Jur%C3dicos&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pub=Elsevier+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4E2HJ2JVcYAC%26J%26pg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMieroop2003" class="citation book">Mieroop, Marc van de (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=UvSiQgAACAAJ&hl"><i>History of the Ancient Near East</i></a> (em inglês). Hoboken, Nova Jérsei: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-631-22551-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-631-22551-5">978-0-631-22551-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Marc+van+de&rft.aulast=Mieroop&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Ancient+Near+East&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-631-22551-5&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+Nova+J%C3%A9rsei&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUvSiQgAACAAJ%26hl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFRoux1992" class="citation book">Roux, Georges (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=klZX8B_RzzYC&pg=PT179#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ancient Iraq</i></a>. Londres: Penguin Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-14-193825-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-14-193825-7">978-0-14-193825-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.aulast=Roux&rft.btitle=Ancient+Iraq&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-193825-7&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DklZX8B_RzzYC%26pg%3DPT179%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSilberman2012" class="citation book">Silberman, Neil Asher; Bauer, Alexander A.; Holtorf, Cornelius; García, Margarita Díaz-Andreu; Waterton, Emma (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=ystMAgAAQBAJ&pg"><i>The Oxford Companion to Archaeology</i></a>. Oxônia: Imprensa da Universidade de Oxônia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-19-507618-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-19-507618-9">978-0-19-507618-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Neil+Asher&rft.aulast=Silberman&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Archaeology&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507618-9&rft.place=Ox%C3%B4nia&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Ox%C3%B4nia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DystMAgAAQBAJ%26pg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSpring2015" class="citation book">Spring, Peter (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=OfmxBgAAQBAJ&pg"><i>Great Walls and Linear Barriers</i></a> (em inglês). Barnsley: Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4738-5404-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4738-5404-8">978-1-4738-5404-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Spring&rft.btitle=Great+Walls+and+Linear+Barriers&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4738-5404-8&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOfmxBgAAQBAJ%26pg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSykes2002" class="citation book">Sykes, Seth (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=eecQAQAAIAAJ&q=Shulgi+criminal+tendencies"><i>Time and Space in Haggai-Zechariah 1-8: A Bakhtinian Analysis of a Prophetic Chronicle</i></a> (em inglês). Nova Iorque: P. Lang. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-8204-4596-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-8204-4596-0">978-0-8204-4596-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASulgi&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft.aulast=Sykes&rft.btitle=Time+and+Space+in+Haggai-Zechariah+1-8%3A+A+Bakhtinian+Analysis+of+a+Prophetic+Chronicle&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-4596-0&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=P.+Lang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeecQAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DShulgi%2Bcriminal%2Btendencies&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" title="Portal do Iraque"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/38px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iraque" title="Portal:Iraque">Portal do Iraque</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_history.svg" title="Portal da história"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/25px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/38px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/50px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portal:História">Portal da história</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:MUTCD_RS-142.svg" title="Portal da arqueologia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/MUTCD_RS-142.svg/25px-MUTCD_RS-142.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/MUTCD_RS-142.svg/38px-MUTCD_RS-142.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/MUTCD_RS-142.svg/50px-MUTCD_RS-142.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arqueologia" title="Portal:Arqueologia">Portal da arqueologia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:1594_Orbis_Plancius_2,12_MB.jpg" title="Portal dos Estados extintos"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg/25px-1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg/38px-1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg/50px-1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2671" data-file-height="1891" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Estados_extintos" title="Portal:Estados extintos">Portal dos Estados extintos</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png" title="Portal da Mesopotâmia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/25px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/38px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/50px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Portal:Mesopotâmia">Portal da Mesopotâmia</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315893" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q315893">Q315893</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/851160667909903560008">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/851160667909903560008/">851160667909903560008</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4923336">4923336</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp00575929">cnp00575929</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shulgi">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118642294">118642294</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82039358">n82039358</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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