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class="mw-page-title-main">Émilie Carles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Émilie Carles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89milie_Carles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/%C3%89milie_Carles.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Marie Julie Émilie Allais<br />29 May 1900<br /><a href="/wiki/Val-des-Pr%C3%A9s" title="Val-des-Prés">Val-des-Prés</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">29 July 1979<br /><a href="/wiki/Val-des-Pr%C3%A9s" title="Val-des-Prés">Val-des-Prés</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Teacher and writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Émilie Carles</b> (29 May 1900 – 29 July 1979) was a French writer and activist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89milie_Carles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marie Julie Émilie Allais was born in <a href="/wiki/Val-des-Pr%C3%A9s" title="Val-des-Prés">Val-des-Prés</a> on 29 May 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her parents were small farmers in a mountainous region. Her mother died when she was just four. Two of her brothers fought in the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. She became a pacifist as a result of their experiences. Carles was educated in a local school but travelled to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> to complete her teaching diploma when she was sixteen. She returned home and taught in various schools in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-bnf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bnf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-info_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BELLACIAO_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BELLACIAO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FR3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Charbinoise_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charbinoise-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>in 1927 she met Jean Carles who became her husband. They were pacifists and feminists. The couple had two sons and a daughter. In 1936 they transformed their home in Val-des-Prés into a holiday inn for workers from the city. Their income continued to be supported by Carles' teaching salary. They experienced a tragedy during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> when their daughter was killed in a pedestrian traffic accident with a military truck. Though Jean Carles was entitled to a military pension as a veteran of World War I, he refused it and refused to fight in the Second World War. To avoid being arrested as a deserter, he spent most of the war in hiding. He died in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-info_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BELLACIAO_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BELLACIAO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FR3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Charbinoise_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charbinoise-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carles wrote an autobiography which detailed her life. The book became a huge success selling millions of copies and being translated into numerous languages. It was made into a TV movie in 1997. When she died on 29 July 1979 Carles donated her body to science.<sup id="cite_ref-bnf_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bnf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-info_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BELLACIAO_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BELLACIAO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FR3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Charbinoise_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charbinoise-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protection_of_the_Vallée_de_la_Clarée"><span id="Protection_of_the_Vall.C3.A9e_de_la_Clar.C3.A9e"></span>Protection of the Vallée de la Clarée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89milie_Carles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Protection of the Vallée de la Clarée"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1970s Carles discovered there were plans to build a highway through the <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_la_Clar%C3%A9e" title="Vallée de la Clarée">Vallée de la Clarée</a>. Believing the road would cause irreparable damage to the environment and the valley she launched a campaign to get the valley protected. Posters, leaflets, petitions and hearings took place. She led a demonstration on 13 August 1974 to <a href="/wiki/Brian%C3%A7on" title="Briançon">Briançon</a> which included 13 tractors and about 300 people at the height of harvest season. In October 1975 there was a press conference in Paris. By 1976, the highway project was abandoned. In July 1992 the valley was reclassified to protect it from future projects.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-info_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BELLACIAO_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BELLACIAO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FR3_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Charbinoise_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charbinoise-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89milie_Carles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deces.matchid.io/search?advanced=true&fuzzy=false&ln=allais&sex=F&bd=1900&dd=1979&size=n_60_n">"matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès"</a>. <i>deces.matchid.io</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deces.matchid.io&rft.atitle=matchID+-+Moteur+de+recherche+des+d%C3%A9c%C3%A8s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeces.matchid.io%2Fsearch%3Fadvanced%3Dtrue%26fuzzy%3Dfalse%26ln%3Dallais%26sex%3DF%26bd%3D1900%26dd%3D1979%26size%3Dn_60_n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89milie+Carles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bnf-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bnf_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bnf_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/en/11895185/emilie_carles/">"Émilie Carles (1900-1979)"</a>. <i>data.bnf.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.bnf.fr&rft.atitle=%C3%89milie+Carles+%281900-1979%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fen%2F11895185%2Femilie_carles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89milie+Carles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-info-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-info_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rebellyon.info/Le-29-juillet-1979-Emilie-Carles.html">"Le 29 juillet 1979, Émilie Carles quitte la Vallée de la Clarée"</a>. <i>rebellyon.info</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rebellyon.info&rft.atitle=Le+29+juillet+1979%2C+%C3%89milie+Carles+quitte+la+Vall%C3%A9e+de+la+Clar%C3%A9e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frebellyon.info%2FLe-29-juillet-1979-Emilie-Carles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89milie+Carles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BELLACIAO-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BELLACIAO_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BELLACIAO_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BELLACIAO_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BELLACIAO_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bellaciao.org/fr/article.php3?id_article=17586">"Bellaciao - France"</a>. <i>BELLACIAO - FR</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BELLACIAO+-+FR&rft.atitle=Bellaciao+-+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbellaciao.org%2Ffr%2Farticle.php3%3Fid_article%3D17586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89milie+Carles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FR3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FR3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR3_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR3_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fresques.ina.fr/sudorama/videos/liste?search=Emilie%20Carles&fiche-media=00000000308">"Vidéos : Vue Liste : Recherche Emilie Carles"</a>. <i>Sudorama, mémoires du Sud de 1940 à nos jours</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sudorama%2C+m%C3%A9moires+du+Sud+de+1940+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.atitle=Vid%C3%A9os+%3A+Vue+Liste+%3A+Recherche+Emilie+Carles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffresques.ina.fr%2Fsudorama%2Fvideos%2Fliste%3Fsearch%3DEmilie%2520Carles%26fiche-media%3D00000000308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89milie+Carles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charbinoise-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Charbinoise_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charbinoise_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charbinoise_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charbinoise_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dometlydie.com/charbinat/?p=2538">"La feuille Charbinoise » Trente ans qu'Emilie ne fait plus bouillir " la soupe "<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+feuille+Charbinoise+%C2%BB+Trente+ans+qu%E2%80%99Emilie+ne+fait+plus+bouillir+%22+la+soupe+%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dometlydie.com%2Fcharbinat%2F%3Fp%3D2538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89milie+Carles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/232770/emilie-carles/">"Emilie Carles"</a>. <i>PenguinRandomhouse.com</i>. Penguin Random House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PenguinRandomhouse.com&rft.atitle=Emilie+Carles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinrandomhouse.com%2Fauthors%2F232770%2Femilie-carles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89milie+Carles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChomette2020" class="citation web cs1">Chomette, Pierre (16 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/rga/7172">"Mountains at Work. The Geopolitics of Refuge in the Clarée Valley"</a>. <i>Journal of Alpine Research</i>. Revue de géographie alpine. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Frga.7172">10.4000/rga.7172</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Alpine+Research&rft.atitle=Mountains+at+Work.+The+Geopolitics+of+Refuge+in+the+Clar%C3%A9e+Valley&rft.date=2020-08-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Frga.7172&rft.aulast=Chomette&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Frga%2F7172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89milie+Carles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78032859">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118951857">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118951857">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0015911&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/420797">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074356119">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90581131">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14832879">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1334289X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02676721X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Émilie_Carles&oldid=1241302217">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Émilie_Carles&oldid=1241302217</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_births" title="Category:1900 births">1900 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1979_deaths" title="Category:1979 deaths">1979 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Brian%C3%A7on" title="Category:People from 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