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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarete_von_Kleve_(%E2%80%A0_1411)" title="Margarete von Kleve († 1411) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Margarete von Kleve († 1411)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82,_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Μαργαρίτα της Κλέβης, δούκισσα της Βαυαρίας-Στράουμπινγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαργαρίτα της Κλέβης, δούκισσα της Βαυαρίας-Στράουμπινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_de_Cl%C3%A8ves" title="Marguerite de Clèves – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marguerite de Clèves" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margherita_di_Kleve_(c._1375-1411)" title="Margherita di Kleve (c. 1375-1411) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Margherita di Kleve (c. 1375-1411)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC" title="مارجريت كليفز دوقه بافاريا شتراوبنج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارجريت كليفز دوقه بافاريا شتراوبنج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q961301#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people of this name, see <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Cleves_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Margaret of Cleves (disambiguation)">Margaret of Cleves (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Margaret+of+Cleves%2C+Duchess+of+Bavaria-Straubing%22">"Margaret of Cleves, Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Margaret+of+Cleves%2C+Duchess+of+Bavaria-Straubing%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Margaret+of+Cleves%2C+Duchess+of+Bavaria-Straubing%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Margaret+of+Cleves%2C+Duchess+of+Bavaria-Straubing%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Margaret+of+Cleves%2C+Duchess+of+Bavaria-Straubing%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Margaret+of+Cleves%2C+Duchess+of+Bavaria-Straubing%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Margaret of Cleves</b> (c. 1375–14 May 1411) was a German noblewoman. A daughter of <a href="/wiki/Adolph_III,_Count_of_Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolph III, Count of Mark">Adolph III, Count of Mark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_J%C3%BClich" title="Margaret of Jülich">Margaret of Jülich</a> (making her sister to <a href="/wiki/Adolph_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="Adolph I, Duke of Cleves">Adolph I</a>), in 1394 she became the second wife of <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I, Duke of Bavaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albert's first wife <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brieg" title="Margaret of Brieg">Margaret of Brieg</a>, with whom he had seven children, had died in 1386. </p><p>Margaret of Cleves and Albert did not have any children. The couple held court in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. Margaret is well known for her contributions as patron of the arts - especially for the renowned Book of Hours, the Hours of Margaret of Cleves.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestors">Ancestors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Cleves,_Duchess_of_Bavaria-Straubing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancestors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Margaret of Cleves, Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_II_of_the_Mark" title="Engelbert II of the Mark">Engelbert II of the Mark</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Adolph_II_of_the_Marck" title="Adolph II of the Marck">Adolph II of the Marck</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">Mechtilde of Arenberg</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_III_of_the_Marck" title="Adolf III of the Marck">Adolf III of the Marck</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_VIII,_Count_of_Cleves" title="Dietrich VIII, Count of Cleves">Dietrich VIII, Count of Cleves</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Cleves,_Countess_of_the_Marck" title="Margaret of Cleves, Countess of the Marck">Margaret of Cleves, Countess of the Marck</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">Margaret of Guelders</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">Margaret of Cleves</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/William_V,_Duke_of_J%C3%BClich" title="William V, Duke of Jülich">William V, Duke of Jülich</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_VI_of_J%C3%BClich,_Count_of_Berg_and_Ravensberg" title="Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg">Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Hainaut" title="Joanna of Hainaut">Joanna of Hainaut</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_J%C3%BClich" title="Margaret of Jülich">Margaret of Jülich</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Count_of_Ravensberg" title="Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg">Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Ravensberg" title="Margaret of Ravensberg">Margaret of Ravensberg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Berg-Windeck" title="Margaret of Berg-Windeck">Margaret of Berg-Windeck</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brieg" title="Margaret of Brieg">Margaret of Brieg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Bavarian_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bavarian consorts">Duchess of Bavaria</a> </b><br />1394–1404 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Duchess of Bavaria">Margaret of Burgundy</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Bavaria-Straubing">Bavaria-Straubing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldrada_(Lombard)" title="Waldrada (Lombard)">Waldrada</a> <i>(c. 556 – c. 572)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geila_of_Friuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geila of Friuli (page does not exist)">Geila of Friuli</a> <i>(c. 610 – c. 625)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fara_of_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fara of Bavaria (page does not exist)">Fara of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleisnod_de_Friuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleisnod de Friuli (page does not exist)">Gleisnod de Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folchiade_of_Salzeburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folchiade of Salzeburg (page does not exist)">Folchiade of Salzeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regintrud" title="Regintrud">Regintrud</a> <i>(? – c. 716; c. 716 – c. 719)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldrada,_wife_of_Theobald_or_Tassilo_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldrada, wife of Theobald or Tassilo II (page does not exist)">Waldrada</a> <i>(c. 716 – c. 719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilithrude" title="Pilithrude">Pilithrude</a> <i>(c. 716 – c. 719)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imma_of_Alamannia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imma of Alamannia (page does not exist)">Imma of Alamannia</a> <i>(c. 716 – c. 719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrud" title="Hiltrud">Hiltrud</a> <i>(c. 741 – c. 748)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutperga" title="Liutperga">Liutperga</a> <i>(bef. 770 – 788)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemma" title="Hemma">Hemma</a> <i>(Queen: 827–876)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutgard_of_Saxony_(died_885)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liutgard of Saxony (died 885)">Liutgard of Saxony</a> <i>(Queen: 880–882)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis</a> <i>(Queen: 882–887)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Swabia" title="Cunigunde of Swabia">Cunigunde of Swabia</a> <i>(Margravine: ?–907)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_S%C3%BClichgau" title="Judith of Sülichgau">Judith of Sülichgau</a> <i>(c. 910 – 937)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biltrude,_wife_of_Berthold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biltrude, wife of Berthold (page does not exist)">Biltrude</a> <i>(c. 938 – 947)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Judith, Duchess of Bavaria">Judith</a> <i>(947–955)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Burgundy" title="Gisela of Burgundy">Gisela of Burgundy</a> <i>(before 972–976, 985–995)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a> <i>(c. 1000 – 1004, 1009–1017)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunhilda_of_Denmark" title="Gunhilda of Denmark">Gunhilda of Denmark</a> <i>(1035/36–1038)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Schweinfurt" title="Judith of Schweinfurt">Judith of Schweinfurt</a> <i>(?–1053)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richenza_of_Swabia" title="Richenza of Swabia">Richenza of Swabia</a> <i>(1061–1070)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethelinde_of_Northeim" title="Ethelinde of Northeim">Ethelinde of Northeim</a> <i>(c. 1070)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Flanders_(died_1095)" title="Judith of Flanders (died 1095)">Judith of Flanders</a> <i>(1071–1077)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a> <i>(1077–1087)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_of_Kiev" title="Eupraxia of Kiev">Eupraxia of Kiev</a> <i>(1089–1096)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Tuscany" title="Matilda of Tuscany">Matilda of Tuscany</a> <i>(1101–1115)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfhilde_of_Saxony" title="Wulfhilde of Saxony">Wulfhilde of Saxony</a> <i>(1120–1126)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_S%C3%BCpplingenburg" title="Gertrude of Süpplingenburg">Gertrude of Süpplingenburg</a> <i>(1127–1138; 1142–1143)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Bohemia" title="Maria of Bohemia">Maria of Bohemia</a> <i>(1139–1141)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Komnene,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria">Theodora Komnene</a> <i>(1148–1156)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="Clementia of Zähringen">Clementia of Zähringen</a> <i>(1156–1162)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_England,_Duchess_of_Saxony" title="Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony">Matilda of England</a> <i>(1168–1180)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Loon" title="Agnes of Loon">Agnes of Loon</a> <i>(1180–1183)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludmilla_of_Bohemia" title="Ludmilla of Bohemia">Ludmilla of Bohemia</a> <i>(1204–1231)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_the_Palatinate" title="Agnes of the Palatinate">Agnes of the Palatinate</a> <i>(1231–1253)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bavaria">Elizabeth of Hungary</a> <i>(Lower: 1253–1271)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Brabant,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Maria of Brabant, Duchess of Bavaria">Maria of Brabant</a> <i>(1254–1255; Upper: 1255–1256)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Glogau" title="Anna of Glogau">Anna of Glogau</a> <i>(Upper: 1260–1271)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Habsburg" title="Matilda of Habsburg">Matilda of Habsburg</a> <i>(Upper: 1273–1294)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Duchess_of_Lorraine" title="Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine">Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine</a> <i>(Lower: 1290–1296)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_Nassau" title="Mechthild of Nassau">Mechthild of Nassau</a> <i>(Upper: 1294–1317)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_of_Schweidnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta of Schweidnitz (page does not exist)">Jutta of Schweidnitz</a> <i>(Lower: 1297/99–1310)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silesia" title="Beatrice of Silesia">Beatrice of Silesia</a> <i>(Upper: 1308/11–1322)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Glogau" title="Agnes of Glogau">Agnes of Glogau</a> <i>(Lower: 1309–1312)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut">Margaret of Holland</a> <i>(Upper: 1324–1340; 1340–1347)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Anne of Austria, Duchess of Bavaria">Anne of Austria</a> <i>(Lower: 1326/28–1333)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Bohemia, Duchess of Bavaria">Margaret of Bohemia</a> <i>(Lower: 1328–1339)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis_of_J%C3%BClich" title="Richardis of Jülich">Richardis of Jülich</a> <i>(Lower: c. 1330–1334)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Tyrol" title="Margaret, Countess of Tyrol">Margarete Maultasch</a> <i>(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Sicily,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Elisabeth of Sicily, Duchess of Bavaria">Elisabeth of Sicily</a> <i>(1347–1349; Lower: 1349)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunigunde_of_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunigunde of Poland (page does not exist)">Cunigunde of Poland</a> <i>(1347–1357)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud,_Countess_of_Leicester" title="Maud, Countess of Leicester">Maud of Lancaster</a> <i>(Lower: 1352–1353; Straubing: 1353–1362)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brieg" title="Margaret of Brieg">Margaret of Brieg</a> <i>(Straubing: 1353–1386)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_of_Nuremberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete of Nuremberg (page does not exist)">Margarete of Nuremberg</a> <i>(Landshut: 1359–1375; Upper: 1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Mecklenburg" title="Ingeborg of Mecklenburg">Ingeborg of Mecklenburg</a> <i>(1360–1365)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Austria_(1346%E2%80%931366)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of Austria (1346–1366) (page does not exist)">Margaret of Austria</a> <i>(Upper: 1361–1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bohemia" title="Catherine of Bohemia">Catherine of Bohemia</a> <i>(Landshut: 1366–1379)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Gorizia" title="Catherine of Gorizia">Catherine of Gorizia</a> <i>(1375–1391)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_of_Neuffen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna of Neuffen (page does not exist)">Anna of Neuffen</a> <i>(1375–1381)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taddea_Visconti" title="Taddea Visconti">Taddea Visconti</a> <i>(1375–1381)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddalena_Visconti" title="Maddalena Visconti">Maddalena Visconti</a> <i>(1381–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Austria_(1395%E2%80%931447)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of Austria (1395–1447) (page does not exist)">Margaret of Austria</a> <i>(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret of Cleves</a> <i>(Straubing: 1394–1404)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Visconti" title="Elisabetta Visconti">Elisabetta Visconti</a> <i>(Munich: 1397–1432; Straubing: 1429–1432)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Cleves" title="Elisabeth of Cleves">Elisabeth of Cleves</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1401–1413)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Duchess of Bavaria">Margaret of Burgundy</a> <i>(Straubing: 1404–1417)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Alen%C3%A7on" title="Catherine of Alençon">Catherine of Alençon</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Elizabeth of Görlitz">Elizabeth of Görlitz</a> <i>(Straubing: 1418–1425)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Cleves,_Duchess_of_Bavaria-Munich" title="Margaret of Cleves, Duchess of Bavaria-Munich">Margaret of Cleves</a> <i>(Munich: 1433–1435; Straubing: 1433–1435)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen" title="Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen">Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</a> <i>(Munich: 1438–1460)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brandenburg_(1410%E2%80%931465)" title="Margaret of Brandenburg (1410–1465)">Margaret of Brandenburg</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Saxony,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria">Amalia of Saxony</a> <i>(Landshut: 1452–1479)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Jagiellon,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria">Hedwig Jagiellon</a> <i>(Landshut: 1479–1502)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Austria" title="Kunigunde of Austria">Kunigunde of Austria</a> <i>(Munich: 1487–1505; 1505–1508)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Baden-Sponheim" title="Marie of Baden-Sponheim">Marie of Baden-Sponheim</a> <i>(1522–1550)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Anna_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Anna of Austria">Anna of Austria</a> <i>(1550–1579)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renata_of_Lorraine" title="Renata of Lorraine">Renata of Lorraine</a> <i>(1579–1597)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Lorraine" title="Elisabeth of Lorraine">Elisabeth of Lorraine</a> <i>(1597–1623)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961301#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961301#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961301#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000049507372">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54949958">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8m7MB8TVVvdddmF384q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119074354">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr97018117">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p153332689">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007378270505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119074354.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Cleves,_Duchess_of_Bavaria-Straubing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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