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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Jih膩d: The Origin of Holy War in Islam - Reuven Firestone - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Jih%C4%81d.html?id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Jih%C4%81d.html?id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Jih膩d"/><meta name="description" content="While there exists no evidence to date that the indigenous inhabitants of Arabia knew of holy war prior to Islam, holy war ideas and behaviors appear already among Muslims during the first generation. This book focuses on why and how such a seemingly radical development took place. Basing his hypothesis on evidence from the Qur'an and early Islamic literary sources, Firestone locates the origin of Islamic holy war and traces its evolution as a response to the changes affecting the new community of Muslims in its transition from ancient Arabian culture to the religious civilization of Islam."/><meta property="og:title" content="Jih膩d"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&imgtk=AFLRE70TrbyZiB1HCgxu6Age-MvgfWSZcuKYSFpwiZcJTY48kbYQgh11cRGDh7mPSvNxgfLucAQph-Rha47SBZXUs1sXuNeo8i1W5xM6gPJSUctZkQE7R46riUpLc6YMDBwk9VGdxKc7"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&imgtk=AFLRE70TrbyZiB1HCgxu6Age-MvgfWSZcuKYSFpwiZcJTY48kbYQgh11cRGDh7mPSvNxgfLucAQph-Rha47SBZXUs1sXuNeo8i1W5xM6gPJSUctZkQE7R46riUpLc6YMDBwk9VGdxKc7"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DFXc8DwAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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This book focuses on why and how such a seemingly radical development took place. Basing his hypothesis on evidence from the Qur'an and early Islamic literary sources, Firestone locates the origin of Islamic holy war and traces its evolution as a response to the changes affecting the new community of Muslims in its transition from ancient Arabian culture to the religious civilization of Islam.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN0195125800&id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=A6kVVeIkzDkC&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=1" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=A6kVVeIkzDkC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=A6kVVeIkzDkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=1"><span dir=ltr>Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Reuven+Firestone%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Reuven Firestone</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 1999</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=1" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=1"><span dir=ltr>Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Reuven+Firestone%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Reuven Firestone</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 1999</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=uA-tQgAACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=1" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=uA-tQgAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=uA-tQgAACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=1"><span dir=ltr>Jih膩d: The Origin of Holy War in Islam</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Reuven+Firestone%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Reuven Firestone</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 1999</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Jihad","authors":"Reuven Firestone","bib_key":"ISBN:9780195352191","pub_date":"30 Dec 1999","snippet":"While there exists no evidence to date that the indigenous inhabitants of Arabia knew of holy war prior to Islam, holy war ideas and behaviors appear already among Muslims ...","subject":"Religion","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=A6kVVeIkzDkC\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=A6kVVeIkzDkC\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=A6kVVeIkzDkC\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1\u0026edge=curl","num_pages":208,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true,"list_price":"SGD聽38.01","sale_price":"SGD聽26.61","buy_url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=A6kVVeIkzDkC\u0026rdid=book-A6kVVeIkzDkC\u0026rdot=1","is_ebook":true,"preview_ebook_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=A6kVVeIkzDkC","add_to_my_ebooks_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?op=add\u0026sig=ACfU3U0rO7bFjuQxT332sbbgCGu8I4nOYw\u0026uid=114584440181414684107\u0026as_coll=7\u0026id=A6kVVeIkzDkC","my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","sale_price_better":true,"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"The Origin of Holy War in Islam"},{"title":"Jihad","authors":"Reuven Firestone","bib_key":"ISBN:9780190284336","pub_date":"30 Dec 1999","snippet":"While there exists no evidence to date that the indigenous inhabitants of Arabia knew of holy war prior to Islam, holy war ideas and behaviors appear already among Muslims ...","subject":"Religion","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1\u0026edge=curl","num_pages":208,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true,"list_price":"SGD聽33.50","sale_price":"SGD聽23.45","buy_url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ\u0026rdid=book-NGNMCAAAQBAJ\u0026rdot=1","is_ebook":true,"preview_ebook_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ","add_to_my_ebooks_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?op=add\u0026sig=ACfU3U0rO7bFjuQxT332sbbgCGu8I4nOYw\u0026uid=114584440181414684107\u0026as_coll=7\u0026id=NGNMCAAAQBAJ","my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","sale_price_better":true,"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"The Origin of Holy War in Islam"},{"title":"Jih膩d","authors":"Reuven Firestone","bib_key":"ISBN:0195154940","pub_date":"1999","snippet":"With recent world events sparking interest in the Muslim world, Jihad couldn't come at a more critical time. 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font-weight:normal">(1999)</span></h3><div id=about_author class=about_content><div id=about_author_v><div class=textmodulecontent>Reuven Firestone is Professor of Judaism and Islam and Director of the Graduate School of Judaic Studies at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. </div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Jih膩d: The Origin of Holy War in Islam</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Reuven+Firestone%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Reuven Firestone</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>reprint</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Oxford University Press, 1999</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>0195125800, 9780195125801</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>195 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Middle+East%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Middle East</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Middle+East+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Middle+East+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>History / Middle East / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Religion+/+Fundamentalism%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Religion / Fundamentalism</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Religion+/+Islam+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Religion / Islam / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Religion+/+Islam+/+Koran+%26+Sacred+Writings%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Religion / Islam / Koran & Sacred Writings</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Religion+/+Islam+/+Theology%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Religion / Islam / Theology</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Religion+/+Religious+Intolerance,+Persecution+%26+Conflict%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Religion / Religious Intolerance, Persecution & Conflict</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science+/+Islamic+Studies%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Social Science / Islamic Studies</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Jih%C4%81d.bibtex?id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Jih%C4%81d.enw?id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Jih%C4%81d.ris?id=FXc8DwAAQBAJ&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, 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