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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cruiseferries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cruiseferries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cruiseferries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ROPAX_ferries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ROPAX_ferries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>ROPAX ferries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ROPAX_ferries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navy_ships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navy_ships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Navy ships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navy_ships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Submarines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Submarines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Submarines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Submarines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Finnish maritime cluster</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cluster of Finnish companies in maritime industries</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freedom_of_the_seas_construction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Freedom_of_the_seas_construction.jpg/300px-Freedom_of_the_seas_construction.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Freedom_of_the_seas_construction.jpg/450px-Freedom_of_the_seas_construction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Freedom_of_the_seas_construction.jpg/600px-Freedom_of_the_seas_construction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas" title="MS Freedom of the Seas"><i>Freedom of the Seas</i></a> under construction in February 2006, surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Sea_ice" title="Sea ice">sea ice</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Finnish maritime cluster</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Business_cluster" title="Business cluster">cluster</a> of <a href="/wiki/Finnish_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish companies">Finnish companies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">maritime</a> industries. In 2016 the total turnover was estimated at 13 billion <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euros</a> and it employed 48,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Small trading ships similar to <a href="/wiki/Jacobstads_Wapen" title="Jacobstads Wapen">Jacobstads Wapen</a> were built in Finnish coastal towns in the 18th century. Small-scale shipyards continued to exist well into the 20th century. The first large scale <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">shipyard</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galley</a> <a href="/wiki/Dry_dock" title="Dry dock">dry dock</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sveaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveaborg">Sveaborg</a> built in the mid-18th century, which serviced the ships that won one of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svensksund_(1790)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Svensksund (1790)">largest sea battles</a> in Finnish history. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_Skeppswarf" title="Åbo Skeppswarf">The first industrial scale shipyard in Turku</a> was established in 1732. After the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Crichton_(engineer)" title="William Crichton (engineer)">William Crichton</a> acquired a workshop and built a new shipyard, which later absorbed smaller shipyards and developed into <a href="/wiki/Crichton-Vulcan" title="Crichton-Vulcan">Crichton-Vulcan</a> and merged with <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4rtsil%C3%A4" title="Wärtsilä">Wärtsilä</a> between 1936 and 1938. Germany outsourced a notable amount of <a href="/wiki/NV_Ingenieurskantoor_voor_Scheepsbouw" title="NV Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw">submarine construction</a> to Finland after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. This section of industry was later outlawed by the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947" title="Paris Peace Treaties, 1947">Paris Peace Treaty</a>, but it became an important foundation for the Finnish maritime industry.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_trade">Soviet trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Soviet trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A major boost to Finnish shipbuilding was the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_war_reparations_to_the_Soviet_Union" title="Finnish war reparations to the Soviet Union">war reparations</a> paid to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> after <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">World War II</a>. They forced a rapid <a href="/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">industrialization</a> of Finland and the creation of a large <a href="/wiki/Metal_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal industry">metal industry</a> in addition to the traditional <a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">papermaking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forest_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest industry">forest industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1953, the shipbuilding industry had six times the capacity it did in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bilateral_trade" title="Bilateral trade">Bilateral trade</a> with the Soviet Union forced Finnish shipyards to build ships with a high percentage of total value of Finnish origin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> All major components of the finished products needed to be produced domestically. The high percentage of domestic components continues even after the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> and the end of the lucrative <a href="/wiki/Trade_deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade deal">trade deals</a>. While ships built in other European shipyards are a collection of components from around <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and around the world, ships built in Finland can have up to 90% of their total value in Finnish components and labor (<i>kotimaisuusaste</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_companies">Major companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rauman_satama_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rauman_satama_1.jpg/250px-Rauman_satama_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rauman_satama_1.jpg/375px-Rauman_satama_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rauman_satama_1.jpg/500px-Rauman_satama_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/STX_Finland" title="STX Finland">STX Finland</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Rauma_Marine_Constructions" title="Rauma Marine Constructions">Rauma Marine Constructions</a> dockyard in <a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finland" title="Rauma, Finland">Rauma</a>, Finland, where <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce plc">Rolls-Royce</a> plant is co-located.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Turku" title="Meyer Turku">Meyer Turku</a>, with a major shipyard in Turku.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauma_Marine_Constructions" title="Rauma Marine Constructions">Rauma Marine Constructions</a>, with a shipyard in Rauma.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uki_Workboat" title="Uki Workboat">Uki Workboat</a> with a shipyard in Uusikaupunki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asea_Brown_Boveri" class="mw-redirect" title="Asea Brown Boveri">ABB</a>, formerly <a href="/wiki/Stromberg_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stromberg (company)">Strömberg</a>, producer of <i><a href="/wiki/Azipod" title="Azipod">Azipod</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Azimuth_thruster" title="Azimuth thruster">Azimuth thrusters</a> and electrical systems</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollming_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollming Group (page does not exist)">Hollming Group</a>, now part of Aker Finnyards; producer of <i>Aquamaster</i> (now <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce plc">Rolls-Royce</a>) <a href="/wiki/Z-drive" title="Z-drive">Z-drive</a> Azimuth thrusters <ul><li>Rolls-Royce Oy Ab, Rauma, propulsion and azimuth thrusters<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kone_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kone Corporation">Kone Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cargotec" title="Cargotec">Cargotec</a> (Split from KONE in 2005, formerly Navire Cargo Gear and MacGregor) provides cargo-handling solutions</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4rtsil%C3%A4" title="Wärtsilä">Wärtsilä</a> provides maritime <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel engines">diesel engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanitec" title="Sanitec">Sanitec</a>, a former subsidiary of Wärtsilä, provides <a href="/wiki/Ecological_sanitation" title="Ecological sanitation">closed loop</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">sanitation</a> systems</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steerprop" title="Steerprop">Steerprop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finland" title="Rauma, Finland">Rauma</a>, Azimuth Propulsors<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deltamarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deltamarin (page does not exist)">Deltamarin</a>, naval architecture<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aker_Arctic" title="Aker Arctic">Aker Arctic</a>, naval architecture and ice model testing</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_ships_and_vessels">Notable ships and vessels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable ships and vessels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%A4%C3%A4nmurtajia_Katajanokan_laiturissa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/J%C3%A4%C3%A4nmurtajia_Katajanokan_laiturissa.jpg/350px-J%C3%A4%C3%A4nmurtajia_Katajanokan_laiturissa.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/J%C3%A4%C3%A4nmurtajia_Katajanokan_laiturissa.jpg/525px-J%C3%A4%C3%A4nmurtajia_Katajanokan_laiturissa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/J%C3%A4%C3%A4nmurtajia_Katajanokan_laiturissa.jpg/700px-J%C3%A4%C3%A4nmurtajia_Katajanokan_laiturissa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>Six Finnish <a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">icebreakers</a> docked for the summer season at <a href="/wiki/Katajanokka" title="Katajanokka">Katajanokka</a>, Helsinki</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mir_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mir_front.jpg/200px-Mir_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mir_front.jpg/300px-Mir_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mir_front.jpg/400px-Mir_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/MIR_(submersible)" class="mw-redirect" title="MIR (submersible)"><i>Mir</i></a> submersible</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Icebreakers">Icebreakers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Icebreakers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisu_(1938_icebreaker)" title="Sisu (1938 icebreaker)"><i>Sisu</i></a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voima_(1952_icebreaker)" title="Voima (1952 icebreaker)"><i>Voima</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo_(1960_icebreaker)" title="Sampo (1960 icebreaker)"><i>Sampo</i></a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atle-class_icebreaker" title="Atle-class icebreaker"><i>Atle</i>-class icebreakers</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otso_(icebreaker)" title="Otso (icebreaker)"><i>Otso</i></a> (1986) and <a href="/wiki/Kontio_(icebreaker)" title="Kontio (icebreaker)"><i>Kontio</i></a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_powered_icebreaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear powered icebreaker">Nuclear powered icebreakers</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_marine_propulsion" title="Nuclear marine propulsion">NS</a> <a href="/wiki/Taymyr_(1987_icebreaker)" title="Taymyr (1987 icebreaker)"><i>Taymyr</i></a> (1989)</li> <li>NS <a href="/wiki/Vaygach_(nuclear_icebreaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaygach (nuclear icebreaker)"><i>Vaygach</i></a> (1990)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_icebreaker_Fennica" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish icebreaker Fennica"><i>Fennica</i></a> (1993) and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_icebreaker_Nordica_(1994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish icebreaker Nordica (1994)"><i>Nordica</i></a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_(icebreaker)" title="Polaris (icebreaker)"><i>Polaris</i></a> (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cruise_ships">Cruise ships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cruise ships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MV_Ocean_Pearl" class="mw-redirect" title="MV Ocean Pearl"><i>Song of Norway</i></a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Artania" title="MV Artania"><i>Royal Princess</i></a> (1984, 44,348 tons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Sea_Diamond" title="MS Sea Diamond"><i>Birka Princess</i></a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy-class_cruise_ship" title="Fantasy-class cruise ship"><i>Fantasy</i> class</a> (1990, 70,390 tons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Crown_Iris" title="MS Crown Iris"><i>Birka Queen</i></a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision-class_cruise_ship" title="Vision-class cruise ship">Vision class</a> (1996, 81,500 tons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager-class_cruise_ship" title="Voyager-class cruise ship"><i>Voyager</i> class</a> (1999, 142,000 tons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit-class_cruise_ship" title="Spirit-class cruise ship"><i>Spirit</i> class</a> (2001, 85,700 tons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Birka_Stockholm" title="MS Birka Stockholm"><i>Birka Paradise</i></a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom-class_cruise_ship" title="Freedom-class cruise ship"><i>Freedom</i> class</a> (2006, 158,000 tons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis-class_cruise_ship" title="Oasis-class cruise ship"><i>Oasis</i> class</a> (2009, 220,000 tons), formerly known as "Project Genesis"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Schiff_3" title="Mein Schiff 3"><i>Mein Schiff</i> class</a> (2014, 99,526 tons), total of 5 cruise ships has been built and 2 more will be built in the future.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excellence-class_cruise_ship" title="Excellence-class cruise ship">Excellence class</a> (2019, 183,200 tons), total of 4 ships will be built.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon-class_cruise_ship" title="Icon-class cruise ship">Icon class</a> (2022, 200,000 tons), total 3 ships will be built.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cruiseferries">Cruiseferries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cruiseferries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GTS_Finnjet" title="GTS Finnjet">GTS <i>Finnjet</i></a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Rigel_III" title="MS Rigel III">M/S <i>Turella</i></a> (1979) and <a href="/wiki/MS_Anemos" title="MS Anemos">M/S <i>Rosella</i></a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestyal_Crystal" title="Celestyal Crystal">M/S <i>Viking Saga</i></a> (1980) and <a href="/wiki/MS_Regina_Baltica" title="MS Regina Baltica">M/S <i>Viking Song</i></a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Moby_Dada" title="MS Moby Dada">M/S <i>Finlandia</i></a> (1980) and <a href="/wiki/MV_Saga" title="MV Saga">M/S <i>Silvia Regina</i></a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Mega_Smeralda" title="MS Mega Smeralda">M/S <i>Svea</i></a> (1985) and <a href="/wiki/MS_Mega_Andrea" title="MS Mega Andrea">M/S <i>Wellamo</i></a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Mariella" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Mariella">M/S <i>Mariella</i></a> (1985) and <a href="/wiki/SPL_Princess_Anastasia_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="SPL Princess Anastasia (1986)">M/S <i>Olympia</i></a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Pearl_Seaways" title="MS Pearl Seaways">M/S <i>Athena</i></a> (1989) and <a href="/wiki/Star_Pisces" title="Star Pisces">M/S <i>Kalypso</i></a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Viking_Cinderella" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Viking Cinderella">M/S <i>Cinderella</i></a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Silja_Serenade" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Silja Serenade">M/S <i>Silja Serenade</i></a> (1990) and <a href="/wiki/M/S_Silja_Symphony" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Silja Symphony">M/S <i>Silja Symphony</i></a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Romantika" title="MS Romantika">M/S <i>Romantika</i></a> (2002) and <a href="/wiki/MS_Victoria_I" title="MS Victoria I">M/S <i>Victoria I</i></a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Color_Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Color Fantasy">M/S <i>Color Fantasy</i></a> (2004) and <a href="/wiki/MS_Color_Magic" title="MS Color Magic">M/S <i>Color Magic</i></a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Galaxy" title="MS Galaxy">M/S <i>Galaxy</i></a> (2006) and <a href="/wiki/MS_Baltic_Queen" title="MS Baltic Queen">M/S <i>Baltic Queen</i></a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Viking_XPRS" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Viking XPRS">M/S <i>Viking XPRS</i></a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Viking_Grace" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Viking Grace">M/S <i>Viking Grace</i></a> (2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ROPAX_ferries">ROPAX ferries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ROPAX ferries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MS_Princesa_Marissa" title="MS Princesa Marissa">M/S <i>Finnhansa</i></a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Ulysses_(2000)" title="MV Ulysses (2000)">MV <i>Ulysses</i></a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Superspeed_1" title="MS Superspeed 1">M/S <i>Superspeed 1</i></a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Megastar" title="MS Megastar">M/S <i>Megastar</i></a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Botnia" title="Aurora Botnia">M/S <i>Aurora Botnia</i></a> (2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navy_ships">Navy ships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Navy ships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_coastal_defence_ship_Ilmarinen" title="Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen"><i>Ilmarinen</i></a> (1931) and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_coastal_defence_ship_V%C3%A4in%C3%A4m%C3%B6inen" title="Finnish coastal defence ship Väinämöinen"><i>Väinämöinen</i></a> (1932), first battleships with a <a href="/wiki/Diesel-electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel-electric">diesel-electric</a> drive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turunmaa-class_gunboat" title="Turunmaa-class gunboat"><i>Turunmaa</i>-class gunboats</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_minelayer_Pohjanmaa" title="Finnish minelayer Pohjanmaa"><i>Pohjanmaa</i></a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki-class_missile_boat" title="Helsinki-class missile boat"><i>Helsinki</i>-class missile boats</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauma-class_missile_boat" title="Rauma-class missile boat"><i>Rauma</i>-class missile boats</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenmaa-class_minelayer" title="Hämeenmaa-class minelayer"><i>Hämeenmaa</i>-class minelayers</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamina-class_missile_boat" title="Hamina-class missile boat"><i>Hamina</i>-class missile boats</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_hovercraft_Tuuli" title="Finnish hovercraft Tuuli"><i>Tuuli</i></a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_pollution_control_vessel_Louhi" title="Finnish pollution control vessel Louhi"><i>Louhi</i></a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu-class_landing_craft" title="Jehu-class landing craft"><i>Jehu</i>-class landing crafts</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turva" title="Turva">Turva</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjanmaa-class_corvette" title="Pohjanmaa-class corvette"><i>Pohjanmaa</i>-class corvettes</a> (planned)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Submarines">Submarines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Submarines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_submarine_Saukko" title="Finnish submarine Saukko"><i>Saukko</i></a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetehinen-class_submarine" title="Vetehinen-class submarine"><i>Vetehinen</i>-class submarines</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_submarine_Vesikko" title="Finnish submarine Vesikko"><i>Vesikko</i></a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIR_(submersible)" class="mw-redirect" title="MIR (submersible)"><i>Mir</i></a> (1987)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://meriteollisuus.teknologiateollisuus.fi/fi/uutiset/heikinheimo-%E2%80%9Dmeriteollisuuden-yritykset-ovat-vireess%C3%A4%E2%80%9D">https://meriteollisuus.teknologiateollisuus.fi/fi/uutiset/heikinheimo-%E2%80%9Dmeriteollisuuden-yritykset-ovat-vireess%C3%A4%E2%80%9D</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/16(1947)">"United Nations Official Document"</a>. <i>Un.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Un.org&rft.atitle=United+Nations+Official+Document&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fga%2Fsearch%2Fview_doc.asp%3Fsymbol%3DS%2FRES%2F16%281947%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilds1961" class="citation web cs1">Childs, Marquis (1961-12-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-l9SAAAAIBAJ&pg=7033,86008&dq=finland+shipbuilding+industry&hl=en">"Tough Finns Appear Unperturbed By The Shadow In The East"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Tough+Finns+Appear+Unperturbed+By+The+Shadow+In+The+East&rft.date=1961-12-11&rft.aulast=Childs&rft.aufirst=Marquis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D-l9SAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7033%2C86008%26dq%3Dfinland%2Bshipbuilding%2Bindustry%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bSg_AAAAIBAJ&pg=1749,3423805&dq=finland+shipbuilding+industry&hl=en">"Industrial Progress in Finland"</a>. <i>The Windsor Daily Star</i>. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Windsor+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Industrial+Progress+in+Finland&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DbSg_AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1749%2C3423805%26dq%3Dfinland%2Bshipbuilding%2Bindustry%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarmo_Seppälä2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarmo Seppälä (2011-12-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213071202/http://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/metalli/pituutta+96+metria++raumalla+rakennetaan+uusi+laiva+rajavartiolaitokselle/a744119?service=mobile">"Pituutta 96 metriä - Raumalla rakennetaan uusi laiva Rajavartiolaitokselle"</a>. <i>Tekniikka & Talous</i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/metalli/pituutta+96+metria++raumalla+rakennetaan+uusi+laiva+rajavartiolaitokselle/a744119?service=mobile">the original</a> on 2013-02-13. <q>Laivan kotimaisuusaste on noin 90 prosenttia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tekniikka+%26+Talous&rft.atitle=Pituutta+96+metri%C3%A4+-+Raumalla+rakennetaan+uusi+laiva+Rajavartiolaitokselle&rft.date=2011-12-21&rft.au=Jarmo+Sepp%C3%A4l%C3%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tekniikkatalous.fi%2Fmetalli%2Fpituutta%2B96%2Bmetria%2B%2Braumalla%2Brakennetaan%2Buusi%2Blaiva%2Brajavartiolaitokselle%2Fa744119%3Fservice%3Dmobile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728095848/http://www.laivagalleria.net/?p=2521">"Rauman telakka luovutti erikoisaluksen Namibiaan"</a>. <i>Laivagalleria</i> (in Finnish). 2012-07-21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laivagalleria.net/?p=2521">the original</a> on 2013-07-28. <q>kotimaisuusaste on 85-90 prosenttia</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laivagalleria&rft.atitle=Rauman+telakka+luovutti+erikoisaluksen+Namibiaan&rft.date=2012-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laivagalleria.net%2F%3Fp%3D2521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213172102/http://www.turku.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=143300&nodeid=23">"Jättiristeilijä Oasis of the Seas lähti kohti Karibiaa"</a>. <i>turku.f</i> (in Finnish). 2009-12-03. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turku.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=143300&nodeid=23">the original</a> on 2013-02-13. <q>Projektin kotimaisuusaste on korkea.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=turku.f&rft.atitle=J%C3%A4ttiristeilij%C3%A4+Oasis+of+the+Seas+l%C3%A4hti+kohti+Karibiaa&rft.date=2009-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turku.fi%2FPublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D143300%26nodeid%3D23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerttu_Vali2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kerttu Vali (December 17, 2012). "Uudentyyppinen Jäänmurtaja Perämerelle". <i>Laivat & Merihistoria</i> (in Finnish). <q>Uuden satamajäänmurtajan suunnittelu, potkurilaitteistot, pääkoneet, teräsmateriaalit sekä suurin osa työstä tulevat Suomesta. Hankinnan kotimaisuusaste onkin korkea, arviolta 85 prosenttia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laivat+%26+Merihistoria&rft.atitle=Uudentyyppinen+J%C3%A4%C3%A4nmurtaja+Per%C3%A4merelle&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft.au=Kerttu+Vali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://retro.tek.fi/tek-lehti/801s36-37.pdf">"Varsinaissuomalainen laivanrakennusteollisuus – Suomen lippulaiva"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Tekniikan Akateemiset</i> (in Finnish) (8). 2001. <q>Aluksen kotimaisuusaste on 80 %</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tekniikan+Akateemiset&rft.atitle=Varsinaissuomalainen+laivanrakennusteollisuus+%E2%80%93+Suomen+lippulaiva&rft.issue=8&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fretro.tek.fi%2Ftek-lehti%2F801s36-37.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taloussanomat.fi/perusteollisuus/2012/12/16/ts-jattitilaus-voi-lipua-turun-telakalta-sivu-suun/201243878/12">"TS: Jättitilaus voi lipua Turun telakalta sivu suun"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taloussanomat" title="Taloussanomat">Taloussanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 2012-12-16. <q>hankkeen kotimaisuusaste on 80 prosenttia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taloussanomat&rft.atitle=TS%3A+J%C3%A4ttitilaus+voi+lipua+Turun+telakalta+sivu+suun&rft.date=2012-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taloussanomat.fi%2Fperusteollisuus%2F2012%2F12%2F16%2Fts-jattitilaus-voi-lipua-turun-telakalta-sivu-suun%2F201243878%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110005848/http://www.meriteollisuus.fi/Ajankohtaista/Risteilijakauppa_suuressa_vaarassa_(16.12.2012)/">"Risteilijäkauppa suuressa vaarassa"</a> (in Finnish). Meriteollisuus ry. 2012-12-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meriteollisuus.fi/Ajankohtaista/Risteilijakauppa_suuressa_vaarassa_(16.12.2012)/">the original</a> on 2013-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-28</span></span>. <q>Tällaisten tilausten kotimaisuusaste on peräti 80 prosenttia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Risteilij%C3%A4kauppa+suuressa+vaarassa&rft.pub=Meriteollisuus+ry&rft.date=2012-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meriteollisuus.fi%2FAjankohtaista%2FRisteilijakauppa_suuressa_vaarassa_%2816.12.2012%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarko_Laitala2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marko Laitala (2006-02-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213065335/http://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/metalli/maailman+kallein+laiva+rakennetaan+turussa/a28957?service=mobile">"Maailman kallein laiva rakennetaan Turussa"</a>. <i>Tekniikka & Talous</i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/metalli/maailman+kallein+laiva+rakennetaan+turussa/a28957?service=mobile">the original</a> on 2013-02-13. <q>Suomessa rakennettujen laivojen kotimaisuusaste on 80–90 prosenttia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tekniikka+%26+Talous&rft.atitle=Maailman+kallein+laiva+rakennetaan+Turussa&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft.au=Marko+Laitala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tekniikkatalous.fi%2Fmetalli%2Fmaailman%2Bkallein%2Blaiva%2Brakennetaan%2Bturussa%2Fa28957%3Fservice%3Dmobile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJouko_Veijonaho2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jouko Veijonaho (April 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uusiaika-lehti.fi/upload/lataukset/naytelehti.pdf">"Rolls-Roycelle uusi aluevaltaus potkurimarkkinoilta"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Uusi Aika</i> (in Finnish). Pori: 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Uusi+Aika&rft.atitle=Rolls-Roycelle+uusi+aluevaltaus+potkurimarkkinoilta&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft.au=Jouko+Veijonaho&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uusiaika-lehti.fi%2Fupload%2Flataukset%2Fnaytelehti.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222318/http://www.finlandexports.com/company/10588/Rolls-royce+Oy+Ab.html">"ROLLS-ROYCE OY AB"</a>. <i>Finland Exports</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlandexports.com/company/10588/Rolls-royce+Oy+Ab.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finland+Exports&rft.atitle=ROLLS-ROYCE+OY+AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finlandexports.com%2Fcompany%2F10588%2FRolls-royce%2BOy%2BAb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapio_Pukkila2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tapio Pukkila (2012-10-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/steerprop_sai_ison_tilauksen_italiaan/6329326">"Steerprop sai ison tilauksen Italiaan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YLE_Uutiset" class="mw-redirect" title="YLE Uutiset">YLE Uutiset</a></i> (in Finnish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YLE+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Steerprop+sai+ison+tilauksen+Italiaan&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft.au=Tapio+Pukkila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fsteerprop_sai_ison_tilauksen_italiaan%2F6329326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3071:steerprop-propulsors-chosen-for-dual-fuel-stq-ferry">"Steerprop propulsors chosen for dual fuel STQ ferry"</a>. <i>Marine Log</i>. October 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marine+Log&rft.atitle=Steerprop+propulsors+chosen+for+dual+fuel+STQ+ferry&rft.date=2012-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinelog.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D3071%3Asteerprop-propulsors-chosen-for-dual-fuel-stq-ferry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJabour2012" class="citation news cs1">Jabour, Bridie (19 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/travel/titanic-ii-a-step-closer-to-reality-20120619-20l96.html">"Titanic II a step closer to reality"</a>. Brisbane Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Titanic+II+a+step+closer+to+reality&rft.date=2012-06-19&rft.aulast=Jabour&rft.aufirst=Bridie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brisbanetimes.com.au%2Ftravel%2Ftitanic-ii-a-step-closer-to-reality-20120619-20l96.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309073721/http://www.bluestarline.com.au/media-20120619.html">"Global Ship Design Firm Commissioned to Titanic II Project"</a>. Blue Star Line. 19 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluestarline.com.au/media-20120619.html">the original</a> on 9 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Ship+Design+Firm+Commissioned+to+Titanic+II+Project&rft.pub=Blue+Star+Line&rft.date=2012-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluestarline.com.au%2Fmedia-20120619.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040509041655/http://www.akerfinnyards.com/icebreakers.cfm">"Aker Finnyards"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akerfinnyards.com/icebreakers.cfm">the original</a> on 2004-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aker+Finnyards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akerfinnyards.com%2Ficebreakers.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+maritime+cluster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_maritime_cluster&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050913084008/http://www.meriliitto.fi/?l=en&p=16">The Finnish Maritime Cluster Study</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mkk.utu.fi/english/liitteet/seacluster.pdf">The Finnish Maritime Cluster 2003</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akerfinnyards.com/">Aker Yards</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311002724/http://2002.hightechfinland.com/newmaterials-processes/sivu.php?id=kvaernermasayards">Developing bigger and better cruise ships</a> at hightechfinland.com</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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