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Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 cànan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ألكسندر تود – Arabais" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندر تود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF" title="الكسندر تود – Arabais Èipheiteach" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر تود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabais Èipheiteach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Robertus_Todd" title="Aleksander Robertus Todd – Asarbaideànais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleksander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaideànais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لرد تاد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لرد تاد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Александэр Рабертус Тод – Bealaruisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Александэр Рабертус Тод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealaruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Александър Тод – Bulgarais" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър Тод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A1" title="আলেক্সান্ডার টড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলেক্সান্ডার টড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Catalanais" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Gearmailtis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Αλεξάντερ Τοντ – Greugais" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεξάντερ Τοντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Todd" title="Alec Todd – Beurla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alec Todd" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Beurla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robert_Todd" title="Alexander Robert Todd – Spàinntis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alexander Robert Todd" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spàinntis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Eastoinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastoinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Basgais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لرد تاد – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لرد تاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Fionnlannais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionnlannais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robert_Todd" title="Alexander Robert Todd – Fraingis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexander Robert Todd" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraingis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Gailìsis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailìsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%93" title="אלכסנדר טוד – Eabhra" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסנדר טוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Ungairis" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungairis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Ալեքսանդր Տոդ – Airmeinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսանդր Տոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airmeinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Innd-Innsis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Innd-Innsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Eadailtis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eadailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="アレクサンダー・トッド – Seapanais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンダー・トッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟಸ್ ಲಾರ್ಡ್ ಟೋಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟಸ್ ಲಾರ್ಡ್ ಟೋಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94_R._%ED%86%A0%EB%93%9C" title="알렉산더 R. 토드 – Coirèanais" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉산더 R. 토드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coirèanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Laideann" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laideann" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Malaidhis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaidhis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لرد تاد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لرد تاد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Duitsis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Duitsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Bokmål na Nirribhidh" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Ogsatanais" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ogsatanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Pòlainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pòlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%88" title="الیگزنڈر ٹوڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیگزنڈر ٹوڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Portagailis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portagailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Romàinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romàinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Тодд, Александер Робертус – Ruisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тодд, Александер Робертус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Slòbhacais" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhacais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Slòbhainis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сер Александар Тод – Sèirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сер Александар Тод" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sèirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd – Suainis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander Robertus Todd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Kiswahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Kiswahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd – Turcais" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alexander Todd" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4" title="Александр Робертус Тодд – Tatarais" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Александр Робертус Тодд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4" title="Александер Тодд – Ucràinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Александер Тодд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucràinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%88" title="الیگزینڈر ٹوڈ – Ùrdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الیگزینڈر ٹوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ùrdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Todd" title="Aleksandr Todd – Usbagais" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aleksandr Todd" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbagais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Bhiet-Namais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Bhiet-Namais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდერ რობერტუს ტოდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალექსანდერ რობერტუს ტოდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd,_Baron_Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%BE%B7" title="托德男爵亚历山大·罗伯图斯·托德 – Sìnis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托德男爵亚历山大·罗伯图斯·托德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sìnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alexander R. Todd" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157242#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Deasaich na ceanglaichean eadar-cànain" class="wbc-editpage">Deasaich na ceanglaichean</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainm-spàsan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Seall duilleag na susbainte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Duilleag</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">O Uicipeid</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gd" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Alexander Todd</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg/260px-Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="infobox" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18952564" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18952564">ball Taigh nam Morairean</a></th></tr> </tbody></table> <br />16 dhen Ghiblean 1962 - 10 dhen Fhaoilleach 1997 <br /><table class="infobox" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> 54. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55713110" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q55713110">President of the Royal Society</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55713110?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr> </tbody></table> <br />1975 - 1980 <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193650" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q193650">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193650?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104607" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q104607">Andrew Huxley</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104607?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> →</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Beatha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Breith</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Glaschu" title="Glaschu">Glaschu</a>, 2 dhen Dàmhair 1907</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dùthaich</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alba" title="Alba">Alba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bàs</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, 10 dhen Fhaoilleach 1997</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Foghlam</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Foghlam</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4730631" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4730631">Allan Glen's School</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4730631?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50662" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50662">Oilthigh Goethe ann am Frankfurt</a> <small>1931)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Ghlaschu" title="Oilthigh Ghlaschu">Oilthigh Ghlaschu</a> <br /><small>(1924 -</small> <small>1928)</small> <small>: <a href="/wiki/Ceimigeachd" title="Ceimigeachd">ceimigeachd</a></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81170" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81170">Oriel College</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81170?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><small>(1931 -</small> <small>1933)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àrd-fhoghlam</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dotair_Feallsanachd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dotair Feallsanachd (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Dotair Feallsanachd</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dotair_Feallsanachd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dotair Feallsanachd (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Dotair Feallsanachd</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidealair_nan_Saidheansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baidealair nan Saidheansan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Baidealair nan Saidheansan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Stiùiriche an teusais</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Robinson" title="Sir Robert Robinson">Sir Robert Robinson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Oileanaich dotaireachd</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Bernard_Reese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Bernard Reese (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Colin Bernard Reese</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_M._Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor M. Clark (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Victor M. Clark</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56508110?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Oxley_Sutherland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Oxley Sutherland (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Ian Oxley Sutherland</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56555886?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cànain</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla">Beurla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Dreuchd</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dreuchd</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Ceimigear" title="Ceimigear">ceimigear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neach-poileataigs" title="Neach-poileataigs">neach-poileataigs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bith-cheimigear" title="Bith-cheimigear">bith-cheimigear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neach-teagaisg_oilthigh" title="Neach-teagaisg oilthigh">neach-teagaisg oilthigh</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Fiosaigiche" title="Fiosaigiche">fiosaigiche</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àitichean-obrach</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Lunnainn" title="Lunnainn">Lunnainn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Fastaichean</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q867530" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q867530">Victoria University of Manchester</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q867530?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Dh%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann" title="Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann">Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1745633" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1745633">University of Hertfordshire</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1745633?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Lunnainn" title="Oilthigh Lunnainn">Oilthigh Lunnainn</a> <small> (1937 -</small> <small> 1938</small>)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230899" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q230899">Oilthigh Mhanchester</a> <small> (1938 -</small> <small> 1944</small>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Chambridge" title="Oilthigh Chambridge">Oilthigh Chambridge</a> <small> (1944 -</small> <small> 1975</small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Duaisean a fhuaras</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball_den_Chomann_R%C3%ACoghail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ball den Chomann Rìoghail (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Ball den Chomann Rìoghail</a> <small> (19 dhen Mhàrt 1942)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn_Copley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonn Copley (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Bonn Copley</a> <small> (1970)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order"><img alt="Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/40px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/60px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/80px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite_for_Sciences_and_Arts_order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order</a> <small> (1966)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am_Bonn_R%C3%ACoghail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Am Bonn Rìoghail (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Am Bonn Rìoghail</a> <small> (1955)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <small> (1957)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomonosov_Gold_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomonosov Gold Medal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Lomonosov Gold Medal</a> <small> (1978)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavoisier_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavoisier Medal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Lavoisier Medal</a> <small> (1948)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davy_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davy Medal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Davy Medal</a> <small> (1949)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Order_BritEmp_(civil)_rib.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire"><img alt="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/40px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/60px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/80px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> <small> (1954)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_peer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life peer (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">life peer</a> <small> (16 dhen Ghiblean 1962)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_University_of_Madrid_Complutense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense</a> <small> (1959)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakerian_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakerian Lecture (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Bakerian Lecture</a> <small> (1954)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meldola_Medal_and_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meldola Medal and Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Meldola Medal and Prize</a> <small> (1936)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball_Comann_R%C3%ACoghail_Dh%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ball Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">ball Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_University_of_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong</a> <small> (1986)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilden_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilden Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Tilden Prize</a> <small> (1940)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_University_of_Leicester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the University of Leicester (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the University of Leicester</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_at_Christian-Albrechts-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Kiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor at Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor at Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_Yale_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the Yale University (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the Yale University</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_University_of_Sheffield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the University of Sheffield (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the University of Sheffield</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_University_of_Exeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the University of Exeter (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the University of Exeter</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longstaff_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longstaff Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Longstaff Prize</a> <small> (1963)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silliman_Memorial_Lectures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silliman Memorial Lectures (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Silliman Memorial Lectures</a> <small> (1963)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_Bakerian_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society Bakerian Medal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Royal Society Bakerian Medal</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Robinson_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Robinson Award (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Robert Robinson Award</a> <small> (1966)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_honoris_causa_of_the_University_of_Strasbourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor honoris causa of the University of Strasbourg (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Doctor honoris causa of the University of Strasbourg</a> <small> (1962)</small> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ainmeachadh airson duaisean</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <br /><small>(1949)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <br /><small>(1951)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <br /><small>(1952)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <br /><small>(1953)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <br /><small>(1954)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <br /><small>(1955)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <br /><small>(1956)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <br /><small>(1957)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ballrachd</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Acadamh_Ghearmailteach_nan_Saidheansan_Leopoldina" title="Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina">Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Ostaireach_nan_Saidheansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Ostaireach nan Saidheansan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Ostaireach nan Saidheansan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Saidheansan_an_USSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Saidheansan an USSR (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Saidheansan an USSR</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acadamh_N%C3%A0iseanta_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans">Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acadamh_Ruiseanach_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheans">Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acadamh_Aimeireaga_nan_Ealan_is_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans">Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comann_R%C3%ACoghail_Dh%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann</a><br /><a href="/wiki/An_Comann_R%C3%ACoghail" title="An Comann Rìoghail">An Comann Rìoghail</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Ph%C3%B2lainneach_nan_Saidheansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Phòlainneach nan Saidheansan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Phòlainneach nan Saidheansan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>B’ e <a href="/wiki/Ceimigear" title="Ceimigear">ceimigear</a> <a href="/wiki/Alba" title="Alba">Albannach</a> a bh’ ann an <b>Alexander Robertus Todd</b> neo <b>Iarla Todd</b> (<a href="/wiki/Glaschu" title="Glaschu">Glaschu</a> <a href="/wiki/2_an_D%C3%A0mhair" title="2 an Dàmhair">2 an Dàmhair</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> <a href="/wiki/10_am_Faoilleach" title="10 am Faoilleach">10 am Faoilleach</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>). Rugadh e ann an Glaschu agus chaidh e don <a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Ghlaschu" title="Oilthigh Ghlaschu">oilthigh</a> an sin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tràchdasan"><span id="Tr.C3.A0chdasan"></span>Tràchdasan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deasaich earrann: Tràchdasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tràchdasan"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rinn e dà thràchdas. Sgrìobh e a' chiad thràchdas aig an Oilthigh Fhrankfurt mu dheidhinn searbhagan dhomblais. Ann an Oxford sgrìobh e an dàra thràchdas mu dheidhinn stuthan-datha a lorgar ann an dìtheanan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dreuchd">Dreuchd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deasaich earrann: Dreuchd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dreuchd"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bha e na Ollamh Ceimigeachd Fhàs-Bheairteach aig an <a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Chambridge" title="Oilthigh Chambridge">Oilthigh Chambridge</a> bho 1944 gu 1972. Dh'obraich e an structar beòthamain B<sub>12</sub> a-mach ann an <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>. </p><p>Bhuannaich e an <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> anns a' bhliadhna <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> airson an obair aige mu dheidhinn niùicliotaidean agus an co-cnàmhaidhean.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aistean_co-cheangailte">Aistean co-cheangailte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deasaich earrann: Aistean co-cheangailte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Aistean co-cheangailte"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel" title="Duais Nobel">Duais Nobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iomraidhean">Iomraidhean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deasaich earrann: Iomraidhean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Iomraidhean"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203539/https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/obits_alpha/todd_lord.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203539/https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/obits_alpha/todd_lord.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1957/">Nobel Prize</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="NavFrame" style="margin:1em 0 0 0; clear:right;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ccccff" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%;">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff">van't Hoff</a> · 1902: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> · 1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> · 1904: <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" title="Sir William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> · 1905: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> · 1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> · 1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> · 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> · 1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> · 1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> · 1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> · 1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a> · 1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> · 1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a> · 1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willstatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Martin Willstatter">Willstatter</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> · 1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a> · 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> · 1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> · 1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> · 1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> · 1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a> · 1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a> · 1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a> · 1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> · 1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> · 1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> · 1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> · 1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a> · 1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a> · 1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> · 1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> · 1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> · 1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Ružička</a> · 1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> · 1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> · 1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> · 1946: <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a> · 1947: <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Robinson" title="Sir Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> · 1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> · 1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" class="mw-redirect" title="William Francis Giauque">Giauque</a> · 1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels" title="Otto Paul Hermann Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> · 1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Seaborg</a> · 1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> · 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> · 1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Carl Pauling">Pauling</a> · 1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> · 1956: <a href="/wiki/Sir_Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Nikolayevich_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov">Semyonov</a> · 1957: <a href="/wiki/Lord_Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Alexander R. Todd">Todd</a> · 1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> · 1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> · 1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> · 1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Ferdinand_Perutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Ferdinand Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cowdery_Kendrew" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cowdery Kendrew">Kendrew</a> · 1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> · 1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> · 1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a> · 1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sanderson_Mulliken" title="Robert Sanderson Mulliken">Mulliken</a> · 1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> · 1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> · 1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_H._R._Barton" title="Derek H. R. Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> · 1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_F._Leloir" title="Luis F. Leloir">Leloir</a> · 1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> · 1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_H._Stein" title="William H. Stein">Stein</a> · 1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> · 1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a> · 1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Warcup_Cornforth" title="John Warcup Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> · 1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Nunn_Lipscomb" title="William Nunn Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> · 1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> · 1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> · 1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> · 1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> · 1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> · 1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> · 1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> · 1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> · 1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> · 1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> · 1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> · 1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> · 1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> · 1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> · 1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> · 1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> · 1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">M. Smith</a> · 1994: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> · 1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> · 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> · 1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_C._Skou" title="Jens C. Skou">Skou</a> · 1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Pople" title="John A. Pople">Pople</a> · 1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail">Zewail</a> · 2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J_Heeger" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan J Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G_MacDiarmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan G MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> · 2001: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> · 2002: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> · 2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruaraidh_MacFhionghain" title="Ruaraidh MacFhionghain">MacFionghain</a> · 2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Chiechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> · 2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> · 2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> · 2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> · 2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a> · 2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> · 2010: <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fred_Heck" title="Richard Fred Heck">Richard Heck</a> · 2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> · 2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a> · 2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> · 2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a> · 2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> · 2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> · 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> · 2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">G. Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a> · 2019: <a href="/wiki/John_Goodenough" title="John Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> · 2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> · 2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> · 2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Bertozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn Bertozzi (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morten_Meldal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morten Meldal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> · 2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Brus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Brus (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Brus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Ekimov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Ekimov (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Ekimov</a> · 2024; <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baker (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Baker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demis Hassabis (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jumper (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Jumper</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Air a tharraing à "<a dir="ltr" href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&oldid=569172">https://gd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Todd&oldid=569172</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:Categories" title="Sònraichte:Categories">Roinnean-seòrsa</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Ceimigearan" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Ceimigearan">Ceimigearan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Daoine_%C3%A0_Alba" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Alba">Daoine à Alba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Seann_Oileanaich_Oilthigh_Ghlaschu" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Seann Oileanaich Oilthigh Ghlaschu">Seann Oileanaich Oilthigh Ghlaschu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Glaschu" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Glaschu">Glaschu</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chaidh an duilleag seo a dheasachadh 27 dhen t-Sultain 2022 aig 07:18 turas mu dheireadh.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tha an teacsa seo ri làimh fo cheadachas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; faodaidh gu bheil e buailteach do theirmichean a bharrachd. 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