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Droit maritime — Wikipédia
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distinction juridique avec le droit de la mer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distinction_juridique_avec_le_droit_de_la_mer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Distinction juridique avec le droit de la mer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distinction_juridique_avec_le_droit_de_la_mer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Droit_québécois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Droit_québécois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Droit québécois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Droit_québécois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Droit maritime</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 31 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قانون الأميرالية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانون الأميرالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Марское права – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марское права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dret_mar%C3%ADtim" title="Dret marítim – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dret marítim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%99sk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Mořské právo – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mořské právo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfraith_y_m%C3%B4r" title="Cyfraith y môr – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfraith y môr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ret" title="Søret – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Søret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seerecht" title="Seerecht – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seerecht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ναυτικό δίκαιο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναυτικό δίκαιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admiralty_law" title="Admiralty law – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Admiralty law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_mar%C3%ADtimo" title="Derecho marítimo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho marítimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mere%C3%B5igus" title="Mereõigus – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mereõigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="قوانین دریانوردی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوانین دریانوردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99" title="משפט ימי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפט ימי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomorsko_pravo" title="Pomorsko pravo – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomorsko pravo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diritto_della_navigazione" title="Diritto della navigazione – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diritto della navigazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95" title="海事法 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海事法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95" title="해사법 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해사법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_teis%C4%97" title="Jūrų teisė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jūrų teisė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%A3o%C5%A1anas_ties%C4%ABbas" title="Kuģošanas tiesības – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuģošanas tiesības" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeerecht" title="Zeerecht – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeerecht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8rett" title="Sjørett – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjørett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawo_morskie" title="Prawo morskie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawo morskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direito_mar%C3%ADtimo" title="Direito marítimo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Direito marítimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Морское право – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Морское право" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="අද්මිරාල්ති නීතිය – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අද්මිරාල්ති නීතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Morské právo – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Morské právo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B6r%C3%A4tt" title="Sjörätt – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjörätt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_ticareti_hukuku" title="Deniz ticareti hukuku – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deniz ticareti hukuku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Морське право – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Морське право" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaud_maritimo" title="Balaud maritimo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balaud maritimo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95" title="海事法 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海事法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q382113#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_la_mer" title="Droit de la mer">Droit de la mer</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/39px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/59px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/78px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant le <a href="/wiki/Droit" title="Droit">droit</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p><p>Consultez la liste des <b>tâches à accomplir</b> en <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Droit_maritime" title="Discussion:Droit maritime">page de discussion</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Das_hogheste_Gotlansche_Water_recht_-_Title_page_-_1505.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Das_hogheste_Gotlansche_Water_recht_-_Title_page_-_1505.jpg/220px-Das_hogheste_Gotlansche_Water_recht_-_Title_page_-_1505.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Das_hogheste_Gotlansche_Water_recht_-_Title_page_-_1505.jpg/330px-Das_hogheste_Gotlansche_Water_recht_-_Title_page_-_1505.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Das_hogheste_Gotlansche_Water_recht_-_Title_page_-_1505.jpg/440px-Das_hogheste_Gotlansche_Water_recht_-_Title_page_-_1505.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2103" data-file-height="2992" /></a><figcaption>Couverture de "Das hogheste Gotlansche Water recht", 1505, code régissant le droit maritime en Mer du Nord. </figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>droit maritime</b> est, au sens large, l'ensemble des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gle_juridique" class="mw-redirect" title="Règle juridique">règles juridiques</a> relatives à la <a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">navigation</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mer" title="Mer">mer</a>, aux abords des <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Côte (géographie)">côtes</a> et dans les <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">ports</a>, ainsi que celles qui établissent un fonctionnement de base et règlent les <a href="/wiki/Litige" title="Litige">litiges</a> à bord du <a href="/wiki/Navire" title="Navire">navire</a>. Ce n'est pas la <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">nature</a> des règles qui détermine l'étendue de cette discipline juridique mais leur <a href="/wiki/Objet" class="mw-disambig" title="Objet">objet</a>. En effet, la vie et le travail exigés sur un navire, parfois longtemps absent, imposent des règles particulières, qui s'ajoutent à celles du <a href="/wiki/Droit_commun" class="mw-disambig" title="Droit commun">droit commun</a>. </p><p>L'importance pratique de cette branche du droit se mesure dans un pays au développement de la <a href="/wiki/Marine_marchande" title="Marine marchande">marine marchande</a> ou à l'intensité du mouvement des ports et du <a href="/wiki/Commerce_international" title="Commerce international">commerce international</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Au_Moyen_Âge"><span id="Au_Moyen_.C3.82ge"></span>Au Moyen Âge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Au Moyen Âge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Au Moyen Âge"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Tables_amalfitaines" title="Tables amalfitaines">Tables amalfitaines</a>.</div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, il n’existe pas de loi relative au domaine maritime avant les <a href="/wiki/Croisade" title="Croisade">croisades</a>. Le développement du commerce à cette époque, les contacts avec les marins <a href="/wiki/Byzantins" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantins">byzantins</a> qui avaient déjà un certain nombre de <a href="/wiki/Convention_(droit)" title="Convention (droit)">conventions</a>, pousse à la <a href="/wiki/Compilation_(litt%C3%A9rature)" title="Compilation (littérature)">compilation</a> des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B4les_d%27Ol%C3%A9ron" title="Rôles d'Oléron">rôles d'Oléron</a> à la fin du <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> sur décision d’<a href="/wiki/Ali%C3%A9nor_d%27Aquitaine" title="Aliénor d'Aquitaine">Aliénor d'Aquitaine</a>. Ce code, enrichi au <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, reste à la base de nombreuses législations maritimes. Il a été <a href="/wiki/Imprimerie" title="Imprimerie">imprimé</a> dès 1459. </p><p>Au <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, le guidon de la mer, rédigé à <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, s’y ajoute : il concerne l’assurance maritime. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origines_du_droit_maritime_moderne_(XVIIe_siècle)"><span id="Origines_du_droit_maritime_moderne_.28XVIIe_si.C3.A8cle.29"></span>Origines du droit maritime moderne (<abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Origines du droit maritime moderne (XVIIe siècle)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origines du droit maritime moderne (XVIIe siècle)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Hugo Grotius</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Juriste" title="Juriste">juriste</a> <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humaniste</a> hollandais, fondait le droit de la mer moderne en 1609, quand il publiait son livre majeur<i>, Mare liberum</i>. Cette publication provoquait des forts <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9bat" title="Débat">débats</a> internationaux à l'époque, surtout entre pouvoirs maritimes : le <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>. Il était écrit son comme réponse aux revendications anglaises et portugaises dans le <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Monde" title="Nouveau Monde">Nouveau Monde</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a>. Dans son livre il argumente en faveur d'une mer ouverte et libre à tout le monde. Seulement, les <a href="/wiki/Zones_c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Zones côtières">zones côtières</a> devraient être <a href="/wiki/Propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Propriété">propriété</a> des <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nations</a>. Cette base du droit de la mer est contestée par le théoricien anglais <a href="/wiki/John_Selden" title="John Selden">John Selden</a>, qui argumente en faveur d'une <i>mare clausum</i> (1635), une mer fermée qui pourrait être possédée par des nations. Pourtant, le droit maritime d'aujourd'hui se base encore beaucoup sur les théories de <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Hugo Grotius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Époque_contemporaine."><span id=".C3.89poque_contemporaine."></span>Époque contemporaine.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Époque contemporaine." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Époque contemporaine."><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est après la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a> que les <a href="/wiki/Grande_puissance" title="Grande puissance">grandes puissances</a> accordent autour de l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a> s'accordent à élaborer un droit maritime plus <a href="/wiki/Coh%C3%A9rence" class="mw-disambig" title="Cohérence">cohérent</a> et couvrant toutes les mers du <a href="/wiki/Globe_terrestre" title="Globe terrestre">globe</a>. Il influe ou régit plus ou moins complètement le <a href="/wiki/Transport_maritime" title="Transport maritime">transport maritime</a> (de marchandises et de personnes), le travail des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipage" title="Équipage">équipages</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Docker" title="Docker">dockers</a>, la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_maritime" class="mw-redirect" title="Sécurité maritime">sécurité maritime</a> et la prévention et la lutte contre la <a href="/wiki/Pollution_marine" title="Pollution marine">pollution marine</a>, l'indemnisation des <a href="/wiki/Victime" title="Victime">victimes</a> de catastrophes maritimes. Il a une influence sur le droit du littoral et de l'<a href="/wiki/Exploitation" class="mw-disambig" title="Exploitation">exploitation</a> des <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an" title="Océan">océans</a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAcherie" title="Pêcherie">pêcheries</a> et autres <a href="/wiki/Ressources_halieutiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Ressources halieutiques">ressources halieutiques</a>) incluant l'<a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a> marine et littorale, et les ressources (<a href="/wiki/Ressource_min%C3%A9rale" title="Ressource minérale">minérales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ressources_p%C3%A9troli%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Ressources pétrolières">pétrolières</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourisme" title="Tourisme">tourisme</a>). Il interfère avec la gestion portuaire et le droit militaire.<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 19 mai 2018) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinction_juridique_avec_le_droit_de_la_mer">Distinction juridique avec le droit de la mer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Distinction juridique avec le droit de la mer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Distinction juridique avec le droit de la mer"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Droit_québécois"><span id="Droit_qu.C3.A9b.C3.A9cois"></span>Droit québécois</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Droit québécois" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Droit québécois"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alors que le <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_la_mer" title="Droit de la mer">droit de la mer</a> est un droit international fondé sur des conventions internationales et des coutumes internationales, le droit maritime autorise une application plus large du droit interne. Par exemple, dans le <a href="/wiki/Code_civil_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Code civil du Québec">Code civil du Québec</a>, il existe une section complète sur l'assurance maritime aux articles 2505 à 2628 C.c.Q. L'assurance maritime du Code civil fait partie du droit maritime national plutôt que du droit international de la mer, car elle trouve principalement application pour les embarcations qui exercent des activités dans les cours d'eau nationaux<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De nos jours, les tribunaux appliquent la loi d'amirauté fédérale plutôt que le Code civil car la constitutionnalité de l'assurance maritime de droit civil est régulièrement remise en question depuis l'arrêt Miida Electronics de 1986<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loi_rhodienne" title="Loi rhodienne">Loi rhodienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulat_de_la_mer" title="Consulat de la mer">Consulat de la mer</a></li> <li>le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_de_la_Ligue_Hans%C3%A9atique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code de la Ligue Hanséatique (page inexistante)">Code de la Ligue Hanséatique</a> (1597)</li> <li>les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_maritimes_d%27Osterlings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois maritimes d'Osterlings (page inexistante)">Lois maritimes d'Osterlings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cleirac" title="Étienne Cleirac">Étienne Cleirac</a>, <i>Us et coustumes de la mer</i> (1647)</li> <li>l'<a href="/wiki/Grande_ordonnance_de_la_marine" title="Grande ordonnance de la marine">Ordonnance de la marine</a> (<a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>, par Colbert) .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-S%C3%A9bastien_Boulay-Paty" title="Pierre-Sébastien Boulay-Paty">Pierre-Sébastien Boulay-Paty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_de_la_mer" title="Droit de la mer">Droit de la mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Paris_(1856)" title="Traité de Paris (1856)">Traité de Paris (1856)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_de_Constantinople_(1888)" title="Convention de Constantinople (1888)">Convention de Constantinople</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MARPOL" class="mw-redirect" title="MARPOL">MARPOL</a> (1973/78)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groupe_mixte_d%27experts_sur_les_aspects_scientifiques_de_la_protection_du_milieu_marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groupe mixte d'experts sur les aspects scientifiques de la protection du milieu marin (page inexistante)">Groupe mixte d'experts sur les aspects scientifiques de la protection du milieu marin</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/GESAMP" title="GESAMP">GESAMP</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Rodi%C3%A8re" title="René Rodière">René Rodière</a>, Emmanuel du Pontavice, <i>Droit maritime</i>, éd. Dalloz, 2007.</li> <li>Pierre Bonassies, Christian Scapel, <i>Droit maritime</i>, éd. <a href="/wiki/LGDJ" class="mw-redirect" title="LGDJ">LGDJ</a>, 2011.</li> <li>Alain Le Bayon, <i>Dictionnaire de droit maritime</i>, éd. <a href="/wiki/PUF" class="mw-redirect" title="PUF">PUF</a>, 2004.</li> <li>Droits maritimes Ouvrage collectif autour de Jean-Pierre Beurier, Coll. Dalloz Action, Ed. Dalloz, 2008.</li> <li>Cécile De Cet Bertin, <i>Introduction au droit maritime</i>, Coll. Mise au point, Ed. Ellipses, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Calafat" title="Guillaume Calafat">Guillaume Calafat</a>, <i>Une mer jalousée. Contribution à l'histoire de la souveraineté. Méditerranée, <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</i>, Seuil, 2019, 456 p.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortunes-de-mer.com">Fortunes de Mer</a> La quasi-intégralité des textes législatifs de Droit Maritime et des polices d'assurances maritimes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://junon.u-3mrs.fr/ad210w00/indexdmt.html">Centre de Droit Maritime et des Transports</a> De nombreux mémoires en ligne</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afdm.asso.fr/">AFDM : Association Française du Droit Maritime</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexmaritima.net/index.html">Lex maritima.net</a> Le Portail français de Droit maritime</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.securitemaritime.blogspot.com">[1]</a> La sécurité maritime en question</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.droit.univ-nantes.fr/labos/cdmo/centre-droit-maritime-oceanique/cdmo/neptunus/editorial.php#">[2]</a> La Revue Neptunus</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.droitmaritimetunisie.com">[3]</a> La Revue de Droit maritime Tunisien</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_maritime&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">André de Braën, <i>Le droit maritime au Québec Wilson & Lafleur Limitée</i>, Montréal, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">ITO-International Terminal OperatorsLtdc. MiidaElectronics Inc., [1986] 1 R.C.S. 752</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail du monde maritime"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/24px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/36px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/48px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail:Maritime">Portail du monde maritime</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐tlpwn Cached time: 20241124221656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.157 seconds Real time usage: 0.267 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1180/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10645/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1000/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 950/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3648382/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 171.572 1 -total 32.16% 55.186 1 Modèle:Ébauche 23.42% 40.176 1 Modèle:Portail 20.68% 35.487 1 Modèle:Confusion 19.46% 33.380 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 11.78% 20.212 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 8.57% 14.700 3 Modèle:S 7.63% 13.096 1 Modèle:XIIe_siècle 6.45% 11.070 3 Modèle:Lien_siècle 4.99% 8.554 5 Modèle:S- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:381131:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241124221656 and revision id 213778934. 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