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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327717-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="128327716"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327716/Nasal_morphometry_in_primates_Is_there_a_sensory_trade_off_for_visual_specialists"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nasal morphometry in primates: Is there a sensory trade-off for visual specialists?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Nasal morphometry in primates: Is there a sensory trade-off for visual specialists?</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The FASEB Journal</span><span>, Apr 1, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Extant primates are often grouped into two morphotypes based on nasal morphology, with humans and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Extant primates are often grouped into two morphotypes based on nasal morphology, with humans and some of their closest living relatives having many reductions and strepsirrhines (lemurs and lorise...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327716"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327716; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327716-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="128327715"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327715/Midline_growth_of_the_sphenoid_bone_in_primates_A_histological_and_microcomputed_tomography_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Midline growth of the sphenoid bone in primates: A histological and microcomputed tomography study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Midline growth of the sphenoid bone in primates: A histological and microcomputed tomography study</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American journal of biological anthropology</span><span>, Nov 6, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial bas...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial base cartilaginous joints in primates.Materials and MethodsA cross‐sectional age sample of 66 specimens from four platyrrhine and three strepsirrhine genera were studied using microcomputed tomography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Specimens were segmented, reconstructed, and measured using Amira software. Ontogenetic scaling of palatal, presphenoid, and basisphenoid length relative to cranial length was examined using standardized major axis regression. After histological sectioning, selected specimens were examined using immunohistochemistry of antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.ResultsOur results support the hypothesis that the presphenoid in platyrrhines grows more rapidly compared with strepsirrhines, but this study establishes that most or all of this growth discrepancy occurs prenatally, and mostly at the presphenoseptal synchondrosis (PSept). All species have prolonged patency (here meaning absence of any bony bridging across the synchondrosis) of the intrasphenoidal and spheno‐occipital synchondroses (ISS). However, immunohistochemical results suggest growth is only rapid throughout infancy, and mitotic activity is slowing during juvenile ages. The same is indicated for the PSept.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that platyrrhines and strepsirrhines do not follow the pattern of early fusion of ISS seen in humans. In addition, these primates have a more prolonged patency and growth at PSept compared with humans. Finally, results reveal that in bushbabies and tamarins, as in humans, synchondroses remain cartilaginous for a prolonged period after chondrocyte proliferation has slowed or ceased. In light of these results, it is time to reassess related processes, such as differences in timing of brain expansion.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327715"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327715"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327715; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327715]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327715]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327715; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128327715']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128327715]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128327715,"title":"Midline growth of the sphenoid bone in primates: A histological and microcomputed tomography study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial base cartilaginous joints in primates.Materials and MethodsA cross‐sectional age sample of 66 specimens from four platyrrhine and three strepsirrhine genera were studied using microcomputed tomography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Specimens were segmented, reconstructed, and measured using Amira software. Ontogenetic scaling of palatal, presphenoid, and basisphenoid length relative to cranial length was examined using standardized major axis regression. After histological sectioning, selected specimens were examined using immunohistochemistry of antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.ResultsOur results support the hypothesis that the presphenoid in platyrrhines grows more rapidly compared with strepsirrhines, but this study establishes that most or all of this growth discrepancy occurs prenatally, and mostly at the presphenoseptal synchondrosis (PSept). All species have prolonged patency (here meaning absence of any bony bridging across the synchondrosis) of the intrasphenoidal and spheno‐occipital synchondroses (ISS). However, immunohistochemical results suggest growth is only rapid throughout infancy, and mitotic activity is slowing during juvenile ages. The same is indicated for the PSept.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that platyrrhines and strepsirrhines do not follow the pattern of early fusion of ISS seen in humans. In addition, these primates have a more prolonged patency and growth at PSept compared with humans. Finally, results reveal that in bushbabies and tamarins, as in humans, synchondroses remain cartilaginous for a prolonged period after chondrocyte proliferation has slowed or ceased. In light of these results, it is time to reassess related processes, such as differences in timing of brain expansion.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_date":{"day":6,"month":11,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American journal of biological anthropology"},"translated_abstract":"ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial base cartilaginous joints in primates.Materials and MethodsA cross‐sectional age sample of 66 specimens from four platyrrhine and three strepsirrhine genera were studied using microcomputed tomography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Specimens were segmented, reconstructed, and measured using Amira software. Ontogenetic scaling of palatal, presphenoid, and basisphenoid length relative to cranial length was examined using standardized major axis regression. After histological sectioning, selected specimens were examined using immunohistochemistry of antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.ResultsOur results support the hypothesis that the presphenoid in platyrrhines grows more rapidly compared with strepsirrhines, but this study establishes that most or all of this growth discrepancy occurs prenatally, and mostly at the presphenoseptal synchondrosis (PSept). All species have prolonged patency (here meaning absence of any bony bridging across the synchondrosis) of the intrasphenoidal and spheno‐occipital synchondroses (ISS). However, immunohistochemical results suggest growth is only rapid throughout infancy, and mitotic activity is slowing during juvenile ages. The same is indicated for the PSept.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that platyrrhines and strepsirrhines do not follow the pattern of early fusion of ISS seen in humans. In addition, these primates have a more prolonged patency and growth at PSept compared with humans. Finally, results reveal that in bushbabies and tamarins, as in humans, synchondroses remain cartilaginous for a prolonged period after chondrocyte proliferation has slowed or ceased. In light of these results, it is time to reassess related processes, such as differences in timing of brain expansion.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/128327715/Midline_growth_of_the_sphenoid_bone_in_primates_A_histological_and_microcomputed_tomography_study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-03-20T11:32:36.878-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31296688,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Midline_growth_of_the_sphenoid_bone_in_primates_A_histological_and_microcomputed_tomography_study","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial base cartilaginous joints in primates.Materials and MethodsA cross‐sectional age sample of 66 specimens from four platyrrhine and three strepsirrhine genera were studied using microcomputed tomography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Specimens were segmented, reconstructed, and measured using Amira software. Ontogenetic scaling of palatal, presphenoid, and basisphenoid length relative to cranial length was examined using standardized major axis regression. After histological sectioning, selected specimens were examined using immunohistochemistry of antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.ResultsOur results support the hypothesis that the presphenoid in platyrrhines grows more rapidly compared with strepsirrhines, but this study establishes that most or all of this growth discrepancy occurs prenatally, and mostly at the presphenoseptal synchondrosis (PSept). All species have prolonged patency (here meaning absence of any bony bridging across the synchondrosis) of the intrasphenoidal and spheno‐occipital synchondroses (ISS). However, immunohistochemical results suggest growth is only rapid throughout infancy, and mitotic activity is slowing during juvenile ages. The same is indicated for the PSept.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that platyrrhines and strepsirrhines do not follow the pattern of early fusion of ISS seen in humans. In addition, these primates have a more prolonged patency and growth at PSept compared with humans. Finally, results reveal that in bushbabies and tamarins, as in humans, synchondroses remain cartilaginous for a prolonged period after chondrocyte proliferation has slowed or ceased. In light of these results, it is time to reassess related processes, such as differences in timing of brain expansion.","owner":{"id":31296688,"first_name":"Valerie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"DeLeon","page_name":"VDeLeon","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2015-05-19T07:27:37.331-07:00","display_name":"Valerie DeLeon","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/VDeLeon"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":107350,"name":"Skull","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skull"}],"urls":[{"id":47236026,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24653"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if 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Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, Jan 16, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327714]").text(description); 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327712/Preoperative_Osseous_Dysmorphology_in_Unilateral_Complete_Cleft_Lip_and_Palate_A_Quantitative_Analysis_of_Computed_Tomography_Data">Preoperative Osseous Dysmorphology in Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate: A Quantitative Analysis of Computed Tomography Data</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery</span><span>, Apr 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="002dfe8131b49ecf279db6c892482fe4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121927785,"asset_id":128327712,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121927785/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action 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Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facial_Bones"},{"id":1592877,"name":"Orbit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orbit"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"},{"id":3724725,"name":"Reconstructive Surgical Procedures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstructive_Surgical_Procedures"}],"urls":[{"id":47236024,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000258519.88178.c4"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327712-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="128327711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327711/Phenotypic_integration_of_neurocranium_and_brain"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phenotypic integration of neurocranium and brain" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327711/Phenotypic_integration_of_neurocranium_and_brain">Phenotypic integration of neurocranium and brain</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal Of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular And Developmental Evolution</span><span>, Jul 15, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Evolutionary history of Mammalia provides strong evidence that the morphology of skull and brain ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Evolutionary history of Mammalia provides strong evidence that the morphology of skull and brain change jointly in evolution. Formation and development of brain and skull co-occur and are dependent upon a series of morphogenetic and patterning processes driven by genes and their regulatory programs. Our current concept of skull and brain as separate tissues results in distinct analyses of these tissues by most researchers. In this study, we use 3D computed tomography and magnetic resonance images of pediatric individuals diagnosed with premature closure of cranial sutures (craniosynostosis) to investigate phenotypic relationships between the brain and skull. It has been demonstrated previously that the skull and brain acquire characteristic dysmorphologies in isolated craniosynostosis, but relatively little is known of the developmental interactions that produce these anomalies. Our comparative analysis of phenotypic integration of brain and skull in premature closure of the sagittal and the right coronal sutures demonstrates that brain and skull are strongly integrated and that the significant differences in patterns of association do not occur local to the prematurely closed suture. We posit that the current focus on the suture as the basis for this condition may identify a proximate, but not the ultimate cause for these conditions. Given that premature suture closure reduces the number of cranial bones, and that a persistent loss of skull bones is demonstrated over the approximately 150 million years of synapsid evolution, craniosynostosis may serve as an informative model for evolution of the mammalian skull. Although it is commonly recognized that the morphological relationship, or "fit," between skull and brain is precise and absolute across mammals, these two tissues are normally</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a921fbd93e9573212d5879d830722df3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121927771,"asset_id":128327711,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121927771/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128327711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a921fbd93e9573212d5879d830722df3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128327711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128327711,"title":"Phenotypic integration of neurocranium and brain","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"Evolutionary history of Mammalia provides strong evidence that the morphology of skull and brain change jointly in evolution. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327711-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="128327710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327710/Fluctuating_Asymmetry_and_Developmental_Instability_in_Sagittal_Craniosynostosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fluctuating Asymmetry and Developmental Instability in Sagittal Craniosynostosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Fluctuating Asymmetry and Developmental Instability in Sagittal Craniosynostosis</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal</span><span>, Mar 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmental instability in the skull by analyzing fluctuating asymmetry in skull shape. Design: Cranial shape was quantified by collecting coordinate data from landmarks located on three-dimensional reconstructions of preoperative computed tomography (CT) images of 22 children with sagittal craniosynostosis and 22 age-matched controls. A fluctuating asymmetry application of Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) was used to quantify and compare asymmetry in cranial shape using these landmark data. Results: In contrast to expectations, the sagittal craniosynostosis group did not show a statistically significant increase in the overall level of fluctuating asymmetry relative to the control group. However, we discerned statistically significant localized increases in fluctuating asymmetry in the sagittal craniosynostosis group at pterion and the anterior clinoid processes (α = .05). We also determined a significant correlation of fluctuating asymmetry values between the two groups (r = .71). Conclusions: We conclude that there is no evidence of a role for system-wide developmental instability in the etiology of nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis. However, the localized evidence of asymmetry at the anterior clinoid processes in the sagittal synostosis group suggests an association with the tracts of dura mater that attach there.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128327710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128327710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128327710,"title":"Fluctuating Asymmetry and Developmental Instability in Sagittal Craniosynostosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmental instability in the skull by analyzing fluctuating asymmetry in skull shape. Design: Cranial shape was quantified by collecting coordinate data from landmarks located on three-dimensional reconstructions of preoperative computed tomography (CT) images of 22 children with sagittal craniosynostosis and 22 age-matched controls. A fluctuating asymmetry application of Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) was used to quantify and compare asymmetry in cranial shape using these landmark data. Results: In contrast to expectations, the sagittal craniosynostosis group did not show a statistically significant increase in the overall level of fluctuating asymmetry relative to the control group. However, we discerned statistically significant localized increases in fluctuating asymmetry in the sagittal craniosynostosis group at pterion and the anterior clinoid processes (α = .05). We also determined a significant correlation of fluctuating asymmetry values between the two groups (r = .71). Conclusions: We conclude that there is no evidence of a role for system-wide developmental instability in the etiology of nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis. However, the localized evidence of asymmetry at the anterior clinoid processes in the sagittal synostosis group suggests an association with the tracts of dura mater that attach there.","publisher":"Allen Press","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmental instability in the skull by analyzing fluctuating asymmetry in skull shape. Design: Cranial shape was quantified by collecting coordinate data from landmarks located on three-dimensional reconstructions of preoperative computed tomography (CT) images of 22 children with sagittal craniosynostosis and 22 age-matched controls. A fluctuating asymmetry application of Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) was used to quantify and compare asymmetry in cranial shape using these landmark data. Results: In contrast to expectations, the sagittal craniosynostosis group did not show a statistically significant increase in the overall level of fluctuating asymmetry relative to the control group. However, we discerned statistically significant localized increases in fluctuating asymmetry in the sagittal craniosynostosis group at pterion and the anterior clinoid processes (α = .05). We also determined a significant correlation of fluctuating asymmetry values between the two groups (r = .71). Conclusions: We conclude that there is no evidence of a role for system-wide developmental instability in the etiology of nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis. However, the localized evidence of asymmetry at the anterior clinoid processes in the sagittal synostosis group suggests an association with the tracts of dura mater that attach there.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/128327710/Fluctuating_Asymmetry_and_Developmental_Instability_in_Sagittal_Craniosynostosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-03-20T11:32:35.168-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31296688,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Fluctuating_Asymmetry_and_Developmental_Instability_in_Sagittal_Craniosynostosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmental instability in the skull by analyzing fluctuating asymmetry in skull shape. Design: Cranial shape was quantified by collecting coordinate data from landmarks located on three-dimensional reconstructions of preoperative computed tomography (CT) images of 22 children with sagittal craniosynostosis and 22 age-matched controls. A fluctuating asymmetry application of Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) was used to quantify and compare asymmetry in cranial shape using these landmark data. Results: In contrast to expectations, the sagittal craniosynostosis group did not show a statistically significant increase in the overall level of fluctuating asymmetry relative to the control group. However, we discerned statistically significant localized increases in fluctuating asymmetry in the sagittal craniosynostosis group at pterion and the anterior clinoid processes (α = .05). We also determined a significant correlation of fluctuating asymmetry values between the two groups (r = .71). Conclusions: We conclude that there is no evidence of a role for system-wide developmental instability in the etiology of nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis. However, the localized evidence of asymmetry at the anterior clinoid processes in the sagittal synostosis group suggests an association with the tracts of dura mater that attach there.","owner":{"id":31296688,"first_name":"Valerie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"DeLeon","page_name":"VDeLeon","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2015-05-19T07:27:37.331-07:00","display_name":"Valerie DeLeon","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/VDeLeon"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry"},{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography"},{"id":9096,"name":"Fluctuating asymmetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluctuating_asymmetry"},{"id":24486,"name":"Matrix Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Matrix_Analysis"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":58759,"name":"Cephalometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cephalometry"},{"id":63679,"name":"Instability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instability"},{"id":83464,"name":"Cranial Sutures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cranial_Sutures"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant"},{"id":151952,"name":"Developmental Instability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Instability"},{"id":184685,"name":"Asymmetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asymmetry"},{"id":350931,"name":"Mechanical Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Stress"},{"id":509578,"name":"Craniosynostosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craniosynostosis"},{"id":771930,"name":"Fracture Frontal Bone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Frontal_Bone"},{"id":1555351,"name":"Euclidean Distance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euclidean_Distance"},{"id":1631043,"name":"Control Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Group"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena"},{"id":3996792,"name":"Dura mater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dura_mater"},{"id":4161618,"name":"Frontal bone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontal_bone"}],"urls":[{"id":47236021,"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2829315?pdf=render"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327700-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125426470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125426470/The_Pectoral_Girdle_and_Forelimb_Skeleton"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Skeleton" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Skeleton</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Skeletal Anatomy of the Newborn Primate</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125426470"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125426470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125426470; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-125426470-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123219931"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123219931/Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates_Life_history_correlates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relative tooth size at birth in primates: Life history correlates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117704443/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123219931/Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates_Life_history_correlates">Relative tooth size at birth in primates: Life history correlates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</span><span>, Aug 19, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives-Dental eruption schedules have been closely linked to life history variables. Here we ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives-Dental eruption schedules have been closely linked to life history variables. Here we examine a sample of 50 perinatal primates (28 species) to determine whether life history traits correlate with relative tooth size at birth. Materials and Methods-Newborn primates were studied using serial histological sectioning. Volumes of deciduous premolars (dp 2 -dp 4 ), replacement teeth (if any), and permanent molars (M 1-2/3 ) of the upper jaw were measured and residuals from cranial length were calculated with least squares regressions to obtain relative dental volumes. Results-Relative dental volumes (RDVs) of deciduous or permanent teeth have an unclear relationship with relative neonatal mass in all primates. Relative palatal length (RPL), used as a proxy for midfacial size, is significantly, positively correlated with larger deciduous and permanent postcanine teeth. However, when strepsirrhines alone are examined, larger RPL is correlated with smaller RDV of permanent teeth. In the full sample, RDVs of deciduous premolars are significantly negatively correlated with relative gestation length (RGL), but have no clear relationship with relative weaning age. RDVs of molars lack a clear relationship with RGL; later weaning is associated with larger molar RDV, although correlations are not significant. When strepsirrhines alone are analyzed, clearer trends are present: longer gestations or later weaning are</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="45838255b9e41b2ce54f827b04614573" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117704443,"asset_id":123219931,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117704443/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123219931"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123219931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123219931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123219931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123219931]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123219931; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123219931']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "45838255b9e41b2ce54f827b04614573" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123219931]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123219931,"title":"Relative tooth size at birth in primates: Life history correlates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","ai_title_tag":"Tooth Size at Birth in Primates: Correlations","grobid_abstract":"Objectives-Dental eruption schedules have been closely linked to life history variables. 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In the full sample, RDVs of deciduous premolars are significantly negatively correlated with relative gestation length (RGL), but have no clear relationship with relative weaning age. RDVs of molars lack a clear relationship with RGL; later weaning is associated with larger molar RDV, although correlations are not significant. 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Here we examine a sample of 50 perinatal primates (28 species) to determine whether life history traits correlate with relative tooth size at birth. Materials and Methods-Newborn primates were studied using serial histological sectioning. Volumes of deciduous premolars (dp 2 -dp 4 ), replacement teeth (if any), and permanent molars (M 1-2/3 ) of the upper jaw were measured and residuals from cranial length were calculated with least squares regressions to obtain relative dental volumes. Results-Relative dental volumes (RDVs) of deciduous or permanent teeth have an unclear relationship with relative neonatal mass in all primates. Relative palatal length (RPL), used as a proxy for midfacial size, is significantly, positively correlated with larger deciduous and permanent postcanine teeth. However, when strepsirrhines alone are examined, larger RPL is correlated with smaller RDV of permanent teeth. In the full sample, RDVs of deciduous premolars are significantly negatively correlated with relative gestation length (RGL), but have no clear relationship with relative weaning age. RDVs of molars lack a clear relationship with RGL; later weaning is associated with larger molar RDV, although correlations are not significant. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-123219931-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2954444" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="128327720"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327720/Evolution_and_Development_of_the_Nasal_Airways_in_Primates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolution and Development of the Nasal Airways in Primates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Evolution and Development of the Nasal Airways in Primates</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CRC Press eBooks</span><span>, Aug 15, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327720"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327720"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327720; 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A structural model for relative snout length in primates</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The 87th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Austin, TX</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327718"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327718"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327718; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327718]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327718; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128327718']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128327718]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128327718,"title":"My, what big teeth you have! 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327717-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="128327716"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327716/Nasal_morphometry_in_primates_Is_there_a_sensory_trade_off_for_visual_specialists"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nasal morphometry in primates: Is there a sensory trade-off for visual specialists?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Nasal morphometry in primates: Is there a sensory trade-off for visual specialists?</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The FASEB Journal</span><span>, Apr 1, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Extant primates are often grouped into two morphotypes based on nasal morphology, with humans and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Extant primates are often grouped into two morphotypes based on nasal morphology, with humans and some of their closest living relatives having many reductions and strepsirrhines (lemurs and lorise...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327716"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327716; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327716-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="128327715"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327715/Midline_growth_of_the_sphenoid_bone_in_primates_A_histological_and_microcomputed_tomography_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Midline growth of the sphenoid bone in primates: A histological and microcomputed tomography study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Midline growth of the sphenoid bone in primates: A histological and microcomputed tomography study</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American journal of biological anthropology</span><span>, Nov 6, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial bas...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial base cartilaginous joints in primates.Materials and MethodsA cross‐sectional age sample of 66 specimens from four platyrrhine and three strepsirrhine genera were studied using microcomputed tomography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Specimens were segmented, reconstructed, and measured using Amira software. Ontogenetic scaling of palatal, presphenoid, and basisphenoid length relative to cranial length was examined using standardized major axis regression. After histological sectioning, selected specimens were examined using immunohistochemistry of antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.ResultsOur results support the hypothesis that the presphenoid in platyrrhines grows more rapidly compared with strepsirrhines, but this study establishes that most or all of this growth discrepancy occurs prenatally, and mostly at the presphenoseptal synchondrosis (PSept). All species have prolonged patency (here meaning absence of any bony bridging across the synchondrosis) of the intrasphenoidal and spheno‐occipital synchondroses (ISS). However, immunohistochemical results suggest growth is only rapid throughout infancy, and mitotic activity is slowing during juvenile ages. The same is indicated for the PSept.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that platyrrhines and strepsirrhines do not follow the pattern of early fusion of ISS seen in humans. In addition, these primates have a more prolonged patency and growth at PSept compared with humans. Finally, results reveal that in bushbabies and tamarins, as in humans, synchondroses remain cartilaginous for a prolonged period after chondrocyte proliferation has slowed or ceased. In light of these results, it is time to reassess related processes, such as differences in timing of brain expansion.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327715"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327715"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327715; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327715]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327715]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327715; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128327715']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128327715]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128327715,"title":"Midline growth of the sphenoid bone in primates: A histological and microcomputed tomography study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial base cartilaginous joints in primates.Materials and MethodsA cross‐sectional age sample of 66 specimens from four platyrrhine and three strepsirrhine genera were studied using microcomputed tomography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Specimens were segmented, reconstructed, and measured using Amira software. Ontogenetic scaling of palatal, presphenoid, and basisphenoid length relative to cranial length was examined using standardized major axis regression. After histological sectioning, selected specimens were examined using immunohistochemistry of antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.ResultsOur results support the hypothesis that the presphenoid in platyrrhines grows more rapidly compared with strepsirrhines, but this study establishes that most or all of this growth discrepancy occurs prenatally, and mostly at the presphenoseptal synchondrosis (PSept). All species have prolonged patency (here meaning absence of any bony bridging across the synchondrosis) of the intrasphenoidal and spheno‐occipital synchondroses (ISS). However, immunohistochemical results suggest growth is only rapid throughout infancy, and mitotic activity is slowing during juvenile ages. The same is indicated for the PSept.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that platyrrhines and strepsirrhines do not follow the pattern of early fusion of ISS seen in humans. In addition, these primates have a more prolonged patency and growth at PSept compared with humans. Finally, results reveal that in bushbabies and tamarins, as in humans, synchondroses remain cartilaginous for a prolonged period after chondrocyte proliferation has slowed or ceased. In light of these results, it is time to reassess related processes, such as differences in timing of brain expansion.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_date":{"day":6,"month":11,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American journal of biological anthropology"},"translated_abstract":"ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial base cartilaginous joints in primates.Materials and MethodsA cross‐sectional age sample of 66 specimens from four platyrrhine and three strepsirrhine genera were studied using microcomputed tomography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Specimens were segmented, reconstructed, and measured using Amira software. Ontogenetic scaling of palatal, presphenoid, and basisphenoid length relative to cranial length was examined using standardized major axis regression. After histological sectioning, selected specimens were examined using immunohistochemistry of antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.ResultsOur results support the hypothesis that the presphenoid in platyrrhines grows more rapidly compared with strepsirrhines, but this study establishes that most or all of this growth discrepancy occurs prenatally, and mostly at the presphenoseptal synchondrosis (PSept). All species have prolonged patency (here meaning absence of any bony bridging across the synchondrosis) of the intrasphenoidal and spheno‐occipital synchondroses (ISS). However, immunohistochemical results suggest growth is only rapid throughout infancy, and mitotic activity is slowing during juvenile ages. The same is indicated for the PSept.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that platyrrhines and strepsirrhines do not follow the pattern of early fusion of ISS seen in humans. In addition, these primates have a more prolonged patency and growth at PSept compared with humans. Finally, results reveal that in bushbabies and tamarins, as in humans, synchondroses remain cartilaginous for a prolonged period after chondrocyte proliferation has slowed or ceased. In light of these results, it is time to reassess related processes, such as differences in timing of brain expansion.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/128327715/Midline_growth_of_the_sphenoid_bone_in_primates_A_histological_and_microcomputed_tomography_study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-03-20T11:32:36.878-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31296688,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Midline_growth_of_the_sphenoid_bone_in_primates_A_histological_and_microcomputed_tomography_study","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to broaden our knowledge of the ontogeny of cranial base cartilaginous joints in primates.Materials and MethodsA cross‐sectional age sample of 66 specimens from four platyrrhine and three strepsirrhine genera were studied using microcomputed tomography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Specimens were segmented, reconstructed, and measured using Amira software. Ontogenetic scaling of palatal, presphenoid, and basisphenoid length relative to cranial length was examined using standardized major axis regression. After histological sectioning, selected specimens were examined using immunohistochemistry of antibodies to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.ResultsOur results support the hypothesis that the presphenoid in platyrrhines grows more rapidly compared with strepsirrhines, but this study establishes that most or all of this growth discrepancy occurs prenatally, and mostly at the presphenoseptal synchondrosis (PSept). All species have prolonged patency (here meaning absence of any bony bridging across the synchondrosis) of the intrasphenoidal and spheno‐occipital synchondroses (ISS). However, immunohistochemical results suggest growth is only rapid throughout infancy, and mitotic activity is slowing during juvenile ages. The same is indicated for the PSept.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that platyrrhines and strepsirrhines do not follow the pattern of early fusion of ISS seen in humans. In addition, these primates have a more prolonged patency and growth at PSept compared with humans. Finally, results reveal that in bushbabies and tamarins, as in humans, synchondroses remain cartilaginous for a prolonged period after chondrocyte proliferation has slowed or ceased. In light of these results, it is time to reassess related processes, such as differences in timing of brain expansion.","owner":{"id":31296688,"first_name":"Valerie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"DeLeon","page_name":"VDeLeon","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2015-05-19T07:27:37.331-07:00","display_name":"Valerie DeLeon","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/VDeLeon"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":107350,"name":"Skull","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skull"}],"urls":[{"id":47236026,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24653"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if 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href="https://www.academia.edu/128327711/Phenotypic_integration_of_neurocranium_and_brain"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phenotypic integration of neurocranium and brain" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327711/Phenotypic_integration_of_neurocranium_and_brain">Phenotypic integration of neurocranium and brain</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal Of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular And Developmental Evolution</span><span>, Jul 15, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Evolutionary history of Mammalia provides strong evidence that the morphology of skull and brain ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Evolutionary history of Mammalia provides strong evidence that the morphology of skull and brain change jointly in evolution. Formation and development of brain and skull co-occur and are dependent upon a series of morphogenetic and patterning processes driven by genes and their regulatory programs. Our current concept of skull and brain as separate tissues results in distinct analyses of these tissues by most researchers. In this study, we use 3D computed tomography and magnetic resonance images of pediatric individuals diagnosed with premature closure of cranial sutures (craniosynostosis) to investigate phenotypic relationships between the brain and skull. It has been demonstrated previously that the skull and brain acquire characteristic dysmorphologies in isolated craniosynostosis, but relatively little is known of the developmental interactions that produce these anomalies. Our comparative analysis of phenotypic integration of brain and skull in premature closure of the sagittal and the right coronal sutures demonstrates that brain and skull are strongly integrated and that the significant differences in patterns of association do not occur local to the prematurely closed suture. We posit that the current focus on the suture as the basis for this condition may identify a proximate, but not the ultimate cause for these conditions. Given that premature suture closure reduces the number of cranial bones, and that a persistent loss of skull bones is demonstrated over the approximately 150 million years of synapsid evolution, craniosynostosis may serve as an informative model for evolution of the mammalian skull. Although it is commonly recognized that the morphological relationship, or "fit," between skull and brain is precise and absolute across mammals, these two tissues are normally</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a921fbd93e9573212d5879d830722df3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121927771,"asset_id":128327711,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121927771/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128327711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a921fbd93e9573212d5879d830722df3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128327711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128327711,"title":"Phenotypic integration of neurocranium and brain","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"Evolutionary history of Mammalia provides strong evidence that the morphology of skull and brain change jointly in evolution. Formation and development of brain and skull co-occur and are dependent upon a series of morphogenetic and patterning processes driven by genes and their regulatory programs. Our current concept of skull and brain as separate tissues results in distinct analyses of these tissues by most researchers. In this study, we use 3D computed tomography and magnetic resonance images of pediatric individuals diagnosed with premature closure of cranial sutures (craniosynostosis) to investigate phenotypic relationships between the brain and skull. It has been demonstrated previously that the skull and brain acquire characteristic dysmorphologies in isolated craniosynostosis, but relatively little is known of the developmental interactions that produce these anomalies. Our comparative analysis of phenotypic integration of brain and skull in premature closure of the sagittal and the right coronal sutures demonstrates that brain and skull are strongly integrated and that the significant differences in patterns of association do not occur local to the prematurely closed suture. We posit that the current focus on the suture as the basis for this condition may identify a proximate, but not the ultimate cause for these conditions. Given that premature suture closure reduces the number of cranial bones, and that a persistent loss of skull bones is demonstrated over the approximately 150 million years of synapsid evolution, craniosynostosis may serve as an informative model for evolution of the mammalian skull. 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Formation and development of brain and skull co-occur and are dependent upon a series of morphogenetic and patterning processes driven by genes and their regulatory programs. Our current concept of skull and brain as separate tissues results in distinct analyses of these tissues by most researchers. In this study, we use 3D computed tomography and magnetic resonance images of pediatric individuals diagnosed with premature closure of cranial sutures (craniosynostosis) to investigate phenotypic relationships between the brain and skull. It has been demonstrated previously that the skull and brain acquire characteristic dysmorphologies in isolated craniosynostosis, but relatively little is known of the developmental interactions that produce these anomalies. Our comparative analysis of phenotypic integration of brain and skull in premature closure of the sagittal and the right coronal sutures demonstrates that brain and skull are strongly integrated and that the significant differences in patterns of association do not occur local to the prematurely closed suture. We posit that the current focus on the suture as the basis for this condition may identify a proximate, but not the ultimate cause for these conditions. Given that premature suture closure reduces the number of cranial bones, and that a persistent loss of skull bones is demonstrated over the approximately 150 million years of synapsid evolution, craniosynostosis may serve as an informative model for evolution of the mammalian skull. Although it is commonly recognized that the morphological relationship, or \"fit,\" between skull and brain is precise and absolute across mammals, these two tissues are normally","owner":{"id":31296688,"first_name":"Valerie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"DeLeon","page_name":"VDeLeon","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2015-05-19T07:27:37.331-07:00","display_name":"Valerie DeLeon","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/VDeLeon"},"attachments":[{"id":121927771,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"pmc2752667.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121927771/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_of_neurocranium_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121927771/pmc2752667-libre.pdf?1742496832=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_integration_of_neurocranium_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1743625335\u0026Signature=aLg5RMirzI3zbRycPy8PM7G9Mwha28Ua~oJuSNw7JEIJRhWbbzsxzd9YSJ9mgvAkISuJ4WhdlvGJvJBP7QW6CxRuaxIKI27EpaS~tqF6UNn8jrj-x3D13qssgVfdOk7q-88lN4AWTqAKznjRcYNrVZi6bgRjaCd1jptYBz0fBzlbiD52oVvvMyQrtaIepGbdSlG55jSYk7E45HxwMnrgexUyPmW8ZuJipFHD0gcCloNgq2cxLaBPIVHugzzXVFNbIPcizORKhioj5gFLKmMd4zbKhcZdjg4MVg7Vlx6L4BdyvuwRdwipW65Q7Dk~aOw7Cs0wDBwZNxPM4sSXwyIAkA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":121927773,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"pmc2752667.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121927773/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Phenotypic_integration_of_neurocranium_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121927773/pmc2752667-libre.pdf?1742496834=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhenotypic_integration_of_neurocranium_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1743625335\u0026Signature=UEsk6-RIogOTwB9N3ppfXJbMk6AWIDMPXXtyPkd7j4BwPeJkl9mXqea-SJzVuZhEyd~Npyc9hkkHu4kj8C6nRExmFDMSvBO2UvSw08pw721sJWg2yq-5aKIfg7rAISZJKpQ5LL1NocusaTv-gDu~AswVEuOawNkBiJDxfzm3HRsbCH3c7JU11NDe0PmUAXmxY8MW8GEVmuucl810ovQFipJVMYB5IjGWTpi1dtY7OSjaFsZbrvpRk5JoUU7uMy1MpofKwVrubG5R2neDjmT4gHdMR8QevcSoZXJ3ljAT-rpz5vCsUdY8dMaKa5Smrrc2qdJWfgIWRC8Qf0L90m0Ztw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":61474,"name":"Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain"},{"id":107350,"name":"Skull","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skull"},{"id":123287,"name":"Three Dimensional Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional_Imaging"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant"},{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis"},{"id":165465,"name":"Evolutionary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_History"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":509578,"name":"Craniosynostosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craniosynostosis"},{"id":2418703,"name":"Meninges","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meninges"},{"id":2439414,"name":"Magnetic resonance image","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_resonance_image"},{"id":3069705,"name":"Information model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_model"}],"urls":[{"id":47236023,"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2752667?pdf=render"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327711-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="128327710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/128327710/Fluctuating_Asymmetry_and_Developmental_Instability_in_Sagittal_Craniosynostosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fluctuating Asymmetry and Developmental Instability in Sagittal Craniosynostosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Fluctuating Asymmetry and Developmental Instability in Sagittal Craniosynostosis</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal</span><span>, Mar 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmental instability in the skull by analyzing fluctuating asymmetry in skull shape. Design: Cranial shape was quantified by collecting coordinate data from landmarks located on three-dimensional reconstructions of preoperative computed tomography (CT) images of 22 children with sagittal craniosynostosis and 22 age-matched controls. A fluctuating asymmetry application of Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) was used to quantify and compare asymmetry in cranial shape using these landmark data. Results: In contrast to expectations, the sagittal craniosynostosis group did not show a statistically significant increase in the overall level of fluctuating asymmetry relative to the control group. However, we discerned statistically significant localized increases in fluctuating asymmetry in the sagittal craniosynostosis group at pterion and the anterior clinoid processes (α = .05). We also determined a significant correlation of fluctuating asymmetry values between the two groups (r = .71). Conclusions: We conclude that there is no evidence of a role for system-wide developmental instability in the etiology of nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis. However, the localized evidence of asymmetry at the anterior clinoid processes in the sagittal synostosis group suggests an association with the tracts of dura mater that attach there.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128327710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128327710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128327710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128327710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128327710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128327710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128327710,"title":"Fluctuating Asymmetry and Developmental Instability in Sagittal Craniosynostosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmental instability in the skull by analyzing fluctuating asymmetry in skull shape. Design: Cranial shape was quantified by collecting coordinate data from landmarks located on three-dimensional reconstructions of preoperative computed tomography (CT) images of 22 children with sagittal craniosynostosis and 22 age-matched controls. A fluctuating asymmetry application of Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) was used to quantify and compare asymmetry in cranial shape using these landmark data. Results: In contrast to expectations, the sagittal craniosynostosis group did not show a statistically significant increase in the overall level of fluctuating asymmetry relative to the control group. However, we discerned statistically significant localized increases in fluctuating asymmetry in the sagittal craniosynostosis group at pterion and the anterior clinoid processes (α = .05). We also determined a significant correlation of fluctuating asymmetry values between the two groups (r = .71). Conclusions: We conclude that there is no evidence of a role for system-wide developmental instability in the etiology of nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis. However, the localized evidence of asymmetry at the anterior clinoid processes in the sagittal synostosis group suggests an association with the tracts of dura mater that attach there.","publisher":"Allen Press","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmental instability in the skull by analyzing fluctuating asymmetry in skull shape. Design: Cranial shape was quantified by collecting coordinate data from landmarks located on three-dimensional reconstructions of preoperative computed tomography (CT) images of 22 children with sagittal craniosynostosis and 22 age-matched controls. A fluctuating asymmetry application of Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) was used to quantify and compare asymmetry in cranial shape using these landmark data. Results: In contrast to expectations, the sagittal craniosynostosis group did not show a statistically significant increase in the overall level of fluctuating asymmetry relative to the control group. However, we discerned statistically significant localized increases in fluctuating asymmetry in the sagittal craniosynostosis group at pterion and the anterior clinoid processes (α = .05). We also determined a significant correlation of fluctuating asymmetry values between the two groups (r = .71). Conclusions: We conclude that there is no evidence of a role for system-wide developmental instability in the etiology of nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis. However, the localized evidence of asymmetry at the anterior clinoid processes in the sagittal synostosis group suggests an association with the tracts of dura mater that attach there.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/128327710/Fluctuating_Asymmetry_and_Developmental_Instability_in_Sagittal_Craniosynostosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-03-20T11:32:35.168-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31296688,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Fluctuating_Asymmetry_and_Developmental_Instability_in_Sagittal_Craniosynostosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Objective: To determine whether premature sagittal craniosynostosis is associated with developmental instability in the skull by analyzing fluctuating asymmetry in skull shape. Design: Cranial shape was quantified by collecting coordinate data from landmarks located on three-dimensional reconstructions of preoperative computed tomography (CT) images of 22 children with sagittal craniosynostosis and 22 age-matched controls. A fluctuating asymmetry application of Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) was used to quantify and compare asymmetry in cranial shape using these landmark data. Results: In contrast to expectations, the sagittal craniosynostosis group did not show a statistically significant increase in the overall level of fluctuating asymmetry relative to the control group. However, we discerned statistically significant localized increases in fluctuating asymmetry in the sagittal craniosynostosis group at pterion and the anterior clinoid processes (α = .05). We also determined a significant correlation of fluctuating asymmetry values between the two groups (r = .71). Conclusions: We conclude that there is no evidence of a role for system-wide developmental instability in the etiology of nonsyndromic sagittal craniosynostosis. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-128327700-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125426470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125426470/The_Pectoral_Girdle_and_Forelimb_Skeleton"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Skeleton" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Skeleton</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Skeletal Anatomy of the Newborn Primate</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125426470"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125426470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125426470; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-125426470-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123219931"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123219931/Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates_Life_history_correlates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relative tooth size at birth in primates: Life history correlates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117704443/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123219931/Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates_Life_history_correlates">Relative tooth size at birth in primates: Life history correlates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</span><span>, Aug 19, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives-Dental eruption schedules have been closely linked to life history variables. Here we ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives-Dental eruption schedules have been closely linked to life history variables. Here we examine a sample of 50 perinatal primates (28 species) to determine whether life history traits correlate with relative tooth size at birth. Materials and Methods-Newborn primates were studied using serial histological sectioning. Volumes of deciduous premolars (dp 2 -dp 4 ), replacement teeth (if any), and permanent molars (M 1-2/3 ) of the upper jaw were measured and residuals from cranial length were calculated with least squares regressions to obtain relative dental volumes. Results-Relative dental volumes (RDVs) of deciduous or permanent teeth have an unclear relationship with relative neonatal mass in all primates. Relative palatal length (RPL), used as a proxy for midfacial size, is significantly, positively correlated with larger deciduous and permanent postcanine teeth. However, when strepsirrhines alone are examined, larger RPL is correlated with smaller RDV of permanent teeth. In the full sample, RDVs of deciduous premolars are significantly negatively correlated with relative gestation length (RGL), but have no clear relationship with relative weaning age. RDVs of molars lack a clear relationship with RGL; later weaning is associated with larger molar RDV, although correlations are not significant. When strepsirrhines alone are analyzed, clearer trends are present: longer gestations or later weaning are</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="45838255b9e41b2ce54f827b04614573" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117704443,"asset_id":123219931,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117704443/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123219931"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123219931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123219931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123219931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123219931]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123219931; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123219931']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "45838255b9e41b2ce54f827b04614573" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123219931]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123219931,"title":"Relative tooth size at birth in primates: Life history correlates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","ai_title_tag":"Tooth Size at Birth in Primates: Correlations","grobid_abstract":"Objectives-Dental eruption schedules have been closely linked to life history variables. 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In the full sample, RDVs of deciduous premolars are significantly negatively correlated with relative gestation length (RGL), but have no clear relationship with relative weaning age. RDVs of molars lack a clear relationship with RGL; later weaning is associated with larger molar RDV, although correlations are not significant. When strepsirrhines alone are analyzed, clearer trends are present: longer gestations or later weaning are","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117704443},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123219931/Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates_Life_history_correlates","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-25T12:41:07.849-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31296688,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117704443,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117704443/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pmc6092029.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117704443/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117704443/pmc6092029-libre.pdf?1724622239=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRelative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates.pdf\u0026Expires=1743625336\u0026Signature=d~wwytBAtIwetg7G0LsBmBShWhMdUfe82l4Zyi-pmz0GAphD1bNoUOeXW0UWTJTqKksYb6m70htZNa6ls8MhoS7TB70KsWwW3e4wjUk5s6mrY29Aqt2eocNYfaNd9kofASR8RpU39B4ReaGBFrLjAy2ohaH~GmasvnSH5bD~f4SLi-OmQ5k88RBZdq8l~uqHLzwYW6t4EQmWJUgZxmkZcZ7yZ4hjGwUyXqwQM3KqqRNoiq92KJ8kZT0kwto4eQZZu-Fr-jrBYdZpQXPe0mR-4IEUGDtd0dzKda~K45irgP1-mY7-YorxLirEZ4DswDAsAhv0KeVANK~gytytxKfZ8w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates_Life_history_correlates","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Objectives-Dental eruption schedules have been closely linked to life history variables. Here we examine a sample of 50 perinatal primates (28 species) to determine whether life history traits correlate with relative tooth size at birth. Materials and Methods-Newborn primates were studied using serial histological sectioning. Volumes of deciduous premolars (dp 2 -dp 4 ), replacement teeth (if any), and permanent molars (M 1-2/3 ) of the upper jaw were measured and residuals from cranial length were calculated with least squares regressions to obtain relative dental volumes. Results-Relative dental volumes (RDVs) of deciduous or permanent teeth have an unclear relationship with relative neonatal mass in all primates. Relative palatal length (RPL), used as a proxy for midfacial size, is significantly, positively correlated with larger deciduous and permanent postcanine teeth. However, when strepsirrhines alone are examined, larger RPL is correlated with smaller RDV of permanent teeth. In the full sample, RDVs of deciduous premolars are significantly negatively correlated with relative gestation length (RGL), but have no clear relationship with relative weaning age. RDVs of molars lack a clear relationship with RGL; later weaning is associated with larger molar RDV, although correlations are not significant. When strepsirrhines alone are analyzed, clearer trends are present: longer gestations or later weaning are","owner":{"id":31296688,"first_name":"Valerie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"DeLeon","page_name":"VDeLeon","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2015-05-19T07:27:37.331-07:00","display_name":"Valerie DeLeon","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/VDeLeon"},"attachments":[{"id":117704443,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117704443/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pmc6092029.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117704443/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117704443/pmc6092029-libre.pdf?1724622239=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRelative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates.pdf\u0026Expires=1743625336\u0026Signature=d~wwytBAtIwetg7G0LsBmBShWhMdUfe82l4Zyi-pmz0GAphD1bNoUOeXW0UWTJTqKksYb6m70htZNa6ls8MhoS7TB70KsWwW3e4wjUk5s6mrY29Aqt2eocNYfaNd9kofASR8RpU39B4ReaGBFrLjAy2ohaH~GmasvnSH5bD~f4SLi-OmQ5k88RBZdq8l~uqHLzwYW6t4EQmWJUgZxmkZcZ7yZ4hjGwUyXqwQM3KqqRNoiq92KJ8kZT0kwto4eQZZu-Fr-jrBYdZpQXPe0mR-4IEUGDtd0dzKda~K45irgP1-mY7-YorxLirEZ4DswDAsAhv0KeVANK~gytytxKfZ8w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":117704444,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117704444/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pmc6092029.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117704444/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Relative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117704444/pmc6092029-libre.pdf?1724622243=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRelative_tooth_size_at_birth_in_primates.pdf\u0026Expires=1743625336\u0026Signature=XtuB5dWzCwCYv~MtPNN8ES2MJmyF2n~ORLPdEFjmZKMTzkfUTMYBeet4mAGnvnvUM1xGlWy2sNCFf8EjliJOqAP9886p5RXGRyaCaADD1oZhGwf2JgHTt5jK4ApAa8KlfB06PYFmgP4kTk1~v~ng7X3QWvaqqNgVoOyJXx47A1OBjTwPCzfHx3QKgZvkbkDhop4w98vXwp1VIf6j6MkiwTFdmcUwsDOBpkZ6aOC3iiTnrkVyCbLV4UA0HwUuEHgzgymwnD2D5qFIdcYDnYrf1JaZC4OU~wixNaoS3tdh~VJm6tWyRs687BtFhC-zdar4rnQieEu3ocKMtFNIcqbYvw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":13723,"name":"Physical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Anthropology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":42996,"name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Journal_of_Physical_Anthropology"},{"id":52714,"name":"Primates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primates"},{"id":170690,"name":"Weaning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weaning"},{"id":185112,"name":"Maxilla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maxilla"},{"id":372635,"name":"Permanent Teeth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permanent_Teeth"},{"id":372637,"name":"Deciduous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deciduous"},{"id":377220,"name":"Odontogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odontogenesis"},{"id":385893,"name":"Deciduous teeth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deciduous_teeth"},{"id":3197061,"name":"Molar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molar"}],"urls":[{"id":44240554,"url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6092029?pdf=render"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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