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<!DOCTYPE html><html class="no-js" lang="de"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" data-meta-viewport="true" name="viewport"/><meta content="ie=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta content="origin-when-cross-origin" name="referrer"/><meta content="268419256515542" property="fb:app_id"/><meta content="false" property="article:opinion"/><meta content="2013-03-10T13:49:34Z" property="article:published_time"/><meta content="metered" property="article:content_tier"/><meta content="article" property="og:type"/><meta content="S眉ddeutsche.de" property="og:site_name"/><meta content="de_DE" property="og:locale"/><meta content="Wenn kluge Menschen kluge Menschen anlocken" data-manual="title" property="og:title"/><meta content="" data-manual="googleTeaserText" property="og:description"/><meta content="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/2022/06/22/718d03f0-4c3c-4ace-ada0-184e8c26b743.jpeg?q=60&fm=webp&width=1200&rect=0%2C0%2C640%2C360" data-manual-remove="true" property="og:image"/><meta content="1200" data-manual-remove="true" property="og:image:width"/><meta content="675" data-manual-remove="true" property="og:image:height"/><meta content="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/patentmetropole-erlangen-wenn-kluge-menschen-kluge-menschen-anlocken-1.1618094" data-manual="url" property="og:url"/><meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"/><meta content="@SZ" name="twitter:site"/><meta content="on" name="twitter:dnt"/><meta content="app-id=338711072, app-argument=sdeapp://article/sz.1.1618094" name="apple-itunes-app"/><link data-manual="url" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/patentmetropole-erlangen-wenn-kluge-menschen-kluge-menschen-anlocken-1.1618094" rel="canonical"/><meta content="Beate Wild" data-manual="author" name="author"/><meta content="index,follow,noarchive,max-image-preview:large" name="robots"/><meta content="Erlangen,Europa-Atlas,Patente,Wir sind Europa,Landkreis Erlangen-H枚chstadt,Bayern,S眉ddeutsche Zeitung" data-manual="theme, department" name="keywords"/><meta content="" data-manual="googleTeaserText" name="description"/><meta content="S眉ddeutsche.de GmbH, Munich, Germany" name="copyright"/><meta content="kontakt@sueddeutsche.de" name="email"/><script data-manual-remove="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","about":"Europa-Atlas","articleBody":"Bundesliga, Spieltag vorbei, der Lieblingsverein hat schon wieder verloren. Wer hat Schuld? Die Spieler? Der Trainer? Matthias Lochmann w眉rde antworten: Das Trainingskonzept. \"So manches Team k枚nnte besser spielen, wenn es sich nur moderner, digital gesteuerter Trainingsmethoden bedienen w眉rde\", sagt der 42-J盲hrige. Er ist Professor am Institut f眉r Sportwissenschaft der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit盲t (FAU) in Erlangen und erforscht hier mit seinem Team sportwissenschaftliche und sportmedizinische聽Technologien.\n\"Wie gut ein Spieler mit dem Ball umgehen kann, wie eng er den Ball am Fu脽 f眉hrt und welche Bewegungsabl盲ufe er macht, kann man in der Computeranalyse sehen\", sagt Lochmann und zeigt eine digitale Animation am Rechner. Diese bildet wirklichkeitsgetreu ab, was zwei Spieler in einem Match mit dem Ball ausf眉hren. Gemessen werden die Bewegungsabl盲ufe und das Zuspiel zwischen den beiden durch einen Chip im Ball sowie durch Chips, die die Spieler jeweils in ihren linken und rechten Schuhen tragen. Der Chip wurde vom Fraunhofer Institut, das ebenfalls in Erlangen sitzt, entwickelt. Den Ball hat der Sportartikelhersteller Adidas in Herzogenaurach, das ganz in der N盲he von Erlangen liegt, produziert. Am Lehrstuhl von Lochmann wird die digitale Messung f眉r den Betrieb in der Fu脽ballpraxis聽entwickelt.\nNur eines von vielen Beispielen, was in Erlangen im Zusammenspiel zwischen Uni und Industrie erforscht wird. Vor drei Jahren gr眉ndete Lochmann die Start-Up-Firma IQ Move, um die Erfindungen der Uni privatwirtschaftlich nutzbar zu machen, also Patente anzumelden und zu verwerten. Ein Teil der mittlerweile 28 Mitarbeiter wird von der Uni bezahlt, der andere Teil von der Firma. Das ist keine Seltenheit in聽Erlangen.\nDie fr盲nkische Stadt hat sich in den vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnten zur bedeutendsten Erfindermetropole in Deutschland, vielleicht sogar in Europa entwickelt. Im \"Jahrbuch der Regionen\" der EU-Statistikbeh枚rde Eurostat hei脽t es jedenfalls, dass in Erlangen die meisten Patentanmeldungen je Einwohner in ganz Europa聽verzeichnet.\nDieser starke Forschungsschwerpunkt sichert Erlangen wirtschaftliche Stabilit盲t und eine extrem niedrige Arbeitslosenquote. 2011 waren nur 3439 Erlanger arbeitslos, das entspricht 2,9聽Prozent.\nWie wichtig der 110.000-Einwohner-Stadt die Wissenschaft ist, sieht man auch daran, dass in dem mitten im Zentrum gelegenen Schloss nicht der B眉rgermeister residiert, sondern der Vizepr盲sident der Uni. \"Hier an der Uni herrscht ein hohes Patentbewusstsein\", sagt Joachim Hornegger und lehnt sich entspannt in seinen Stuhl zur眉ck. Von seinem B眉ro aus kann er auf den Schlossplatz und die Fu脽g盲ngerzone blicken. \"Viele Patente entstehen im Rahmen von Promotionsprojekten\", sagt der Professor. Er betreut derzeit etwa 60 Doktoranden, eine schwindelerregend hohe Zahl, von der andere Unis nur tr盲umen k枚nnen. M枚glich ist das, weil viele Doktoranden in Industrieunternehmen聽promovieren.\n\"Wir als Uni wollen die Gr眉ndungskultur weiterentwickeln\", sagt Hornegger. Er animiert seine Studenten explizit dazu, sich nach dem Abschluss mit einer kleinen Firma selbst盲ndig zu machen. Spin-Offs nennt man die Unternehmen, die aus der FAU heraus entstanden sind. Wer den Schritt in die Selbst盲ndigkeit wagt, kann F枚rdergelder des Programms Exist beantragen. 100.000 Euro bekommt man als Starthilfe f眉r eine Firmenausgr眉ndung. Wenn es gut l盲uft, schreiben die Spin-Offs bereits im zweiten Jahr schwarze Zahlen. So auch die Metrilus GmbH, die 3-D-Kameras f眉r Endoskope entwickelt. Gesch盲ftsf眉hrer Christian Schaller sitzt mit seiner Firma im Medical Valley Center, einem Innovationszentrum f眉r Medizintechnik, in dem sich seit nunmehr zehn Jahren Gr眉nderfirmen niederlassen聽k枚nnen.\n\"Praktisch hier ist, dass man leicht mit den anderen Start-Ups in Kontakt kommt und auch die Uni mit im Haus ist\", sagt Schaller. Er hat an der FAU Informatik mit Schwerpunkt Medizin studiert, war dann f眉r drei Jahre am Fraunhofer Institut, kam zum Promovieren zur眉ck an die Uni zu Professor Hornegger und ist jetzt mit seiner Firma im dritten Jahr der Selbst盲ndigkeit. W盲hrend er erz盲hlt, sitzt er in der Cafeteria des Medical Valley Centers, die eher an eine schicke Lounge mit Bar erinnert. Immer wieder kommen Leute vorbei, die ihn gr眉脽en. Man kennt sich. Mit seiner Firma ist er gerade erst in gr枚脽ere R盲ume im Haus umgezogen. Die alten waren zu klein, weil neue Mitarbeiter dazugekommen sind. Es l盲uft gut f眉r seine Firma聽Metrilus.\n\"Eine zentrale und wichtige Figur hier in Erlangen ist sicherlich Professor Hornegger\", sagt Schaller. \"Wer offen ist, wird von ihm mitgerissen.\" Der Professor engagiere sich stark f眉r seine Studenten und unterst眉tze sie bei Patentanmeldungen und Ausgr眉ndungen. Seit 2000 sind 111 Spin-Offs aus der FAU entstanden, mit 1384 Arbeitspl盲tzen. Das Risiko f眉r die Start-Ups ist dabei nicht sehr hoch. Sollte es mit der Selbst盲ndigkeit nicht gut laufen, fallen die jungen Unternehmer weich. Ein Job bei einem der etablierten Industrieunternehmen ist einem immer sicher. Viele der Ausgr眉nder denken sich: \"Wenn es nichts wird, gehen wir halt zu Siemens\", erz盲hlt聽Schaller.\nAuch vom Zentralinstitut f眉r Medizintechnik (ZIMT) erhalten die jungen Firmen Unterst眉tzung. Gesch盲ftsf眉hrer des Instituts ist Kurt H枚ller, ein Mann, der mit Leidenschaft bei der Sache ist. Er selbst hat auch im Bereich 3-D-Bilder f眉r medizinische Ger盲te promoviert und wei脽, warum das Forschungsklima f眉r die jungen Erfinder in Erlangen so gut ist. \"Wir sind hier wie eine gro脽e Familie\", sagt H枚ller. Er meint damit, dass sich alle, die in Erlangen etwas mit Forschung und Medizintechnik zu tun haben, kennen. Uni, Fraunhofer Institut, Max-Plank-Gesellschaft, Siemens und die Start-Ups im Medical Valley Center - alle sind irgendwie miteinander verwoben. Eine sehr befruchtende Atmosph盲re sei das. Eben das ideale Klima, aus Ideen Erfindungen zu machen und diese irgendwann zum Patent聽anzumelden.\nAus diesem Grund sei Erlangen zu einem Wissenschaftsstandort gewachsen, der die besten Forscher der Welt anzieht. \"Good people attract good people\", sagt Hornegger. In Deutschland stehe Erlangen deshalb schon sehr gut da, internationales Vorbild ist derweil immer noch Stanford, die kalifornische Universit盲t, die mit ihrem N盲he zum Silicon Valley eine Symbiose aus Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft聽vorlebt.\nF眉r das Fraunhofer Institut f眉r Integrierte Schaltungen (IIS) ist Erlangen ein idealer Standort, weil Patente das Gesch盲ftsmodell des Instituts sind. Im Stadtteil Tennenlohe betreibt man hier Auftragsforschung, immer mit dem Ziel, die Erfindungen als Patente anzumelden und mit den Lizenzen Geld zu verdienen. Man konzentriert sich auf Mikro-Elektronik und Informationstechnik. \"Wir arbeiten l枚sungsorientiert\", sagt Albert Heuberger, Professor an der FAU und zugleich Leiter des IIS. \"Geht nicht, gibt's聽nicht.\"\nWichtigste Erfindung und gr枚脽ter Erfolg am IIS ist das MP3-Format. Die Versuche zur Audio-Codierung haben den Weg f眉r das Ton-Kompressionsverfahren geebnet, das den Genuss von Musik weltweit revolutionierte. Alleine 2012 hat das IIS 63 Erfindungen und 205 Patente angemeldet und 564 Patentzulassungen erteilt bekommen. Fragt man Heuberger, warum das Forschungsklima gerade in Erlangen so fruchtbar sei, sagt er mit seinem niederbayerischen Akzent: \"Wer wei脽, vielleicht liegt es ja an der Bergkirchweih\", und lacht. Dann wird er ernst und spricht 眉ber die Zusammenarbeit mit der Uni. Beispielsweise habe man zusammen mit der FAU ein Audiolab f眉r 50 Millionen Euro eingerichtet. Sechs Professoren seien daf眉r eingestellt worden. \"Ziel ist es, begabten Nachwuchs heranzuziehen\", sagt聽Heuberger.\nUm den begabten Nachwuchs rei脽t man sich auch bei Siemens, dem wichtigsten Arbeitgeber in Erlangen. 23.000 Menschen arbeiten hier. \"Hier werden unsere Magnetresonanztomographen zusammengebaut\", sagt Stephan Bieber w盲hrend er durch eine der Produktionshallen f眉hrt. Die Ger盲te, die bis zu zwei Millionen Euro pro Apparat kosten, werden in Krankenh盲usern auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt. Auf einem ehemaligen Panzergel盲nde der US-Armee hat Siemens in eine Manufaktur f眉r seine medizinischen High-Tech-Ger盲te investiert - mitten im Zentrum von聽Erlangen.\nVon der Zusammenarbeit mit der Hochschule profitieren beide Seiten. Siemens kann etwa seine neuen Ger盲te im klinischen Betrieb der Medizinischen Fakult盲t in Betrieb nehmen und dabei neue Erkenntnisse gewinnen. Andersherum k枚nnen die Studenten dort mit den neuesten Apparaten arbeiten. Alleine im Bereich Healthcare hat Siemens in der fr盲nkischen Erfinderstadt 2011 rund 200 Patente angemeldet. Viele der Erlanger Erfindungen werden aber auch in M眉nchen registriert, da dort die Konzernzentrale聽ist.\nSiemens verlor allerdings gerade den Europameister-Titel im Erfinden an Samsung, wie das Patentamt j眉ngst meldete . Ein Drittel der in Europa beantragten Patente kommen demnach aus Japan, China oder S眉dkorea. Ein Warnschuss f眉r die Erfinder聽hierzulande.\nEin Problem, das Professor Lochmann vom sportwissenschaftlichen Institut nicht kennt. In seinem Team sprudeln die Einf盲llen und Innovationen nur so. Gerade hat er neben der SpVgg Greuther F眉rth und dem N眉rnberger Club nun auch den 1. FC Augsburg als Partnerclub dazugewinnen k枚nnen. Die Fu脽ballprofis testen f眉r ihn die neuesten Erfindungen. Es l盲uft derart gut f眉r Lochmann, dass langsam auch der Platz im Institut eng wird f眉r ihn und seine Mitarbeiter. Eine Expansion scheint聽unausweichlich.","articleSection":"Bayern","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Beate Wild","sameAs":"/autoren/beate-wild-1.1409220"}],"dateCreated":"2013-03-10T13:49:34.000Z","dateModified":"2013-03-12 11:18:04","datePublished":"2013-03-10T13:49:34.000Z","description":"","headline":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":"675","url":"https://www.sueddeutsche.de/2022/06/22/718d03f0-4c3c-4ace-ada0-184e8c26b743.jpeg?q=60&fm=webp&width=1200&rect=0%2C0%2C640%2C360","width":"1200"},"keywords":"Erlangen,Europa-Atlas,Patente,Wir sind Europa,Landkreis Erlangen-H枚chstadt,Bayern,S眉ddeutsche Zeitung","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/patentmetropole-erlangen-wenn-kluge-menschen-kluge-menschen-anlocken-1.1618094","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":"64","url":"https://www.sueddeutsche.de/szde-assets/img/szde-article-sueddeutsche-logo.svg","width":"525"},"name":"S眉ddeutsche 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Nirgendwo in Europa werden so viele Patente erfunden wie hier. Ein Besuch in der Stadt der Erfinder.</p></div><style data-emotion="css 15u19xe">.css-15u19xe{font:italic 500 19px/1.5 'SZ Text','Georgia','Times',serif;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:32px;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-15u19xe{font:italic 500 21px/1.5 'SZ Text','Georgia','Times',serif;letter-spacing:0.015em;}}.css-15u19xe a{border-bottom:1px solid #29293a;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:border-bottom 150ms ease-in-out;transition:border-bottom 150ms ease-in-out;}.css-15u19xe a:hover{border-bottom-color:transparent;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-15u19xe{margin-top:48px;}}</style><p data-manual="author" class="css-15u19xe">Von Beate Wild</p><div><div data-hydration-component-name="Toolbar"><audio data-manual-remove="true" data-testid="audio-test-id" preload="none" style="display:none" title="Wenn kluge Menschen kluge Menschen anlocken"></audio><style data-emotion="css 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18795pb">.css-18795pb{position:relative;z-index:0;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:72px;min-height:460px;display:none;margin-left:-12px;margin-right:-12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-18795pb::before{color:#71737f;content:'- ANZEIGE -';font-family:'SZSansDigital','Neue Helvetica','Helvetica',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:100;left:0;letter-spacing:0.13em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:150px;z-index:-1;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-18795pb::before{content:none;}}.css-18795pb:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad))::before{content:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-18795pb{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-18795pb{display:block;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-18795pb{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-18795pb{margin-left:-180px;width:1000px;}.css-18795pb:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad)){margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:60px;}}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-18795pb" data-debug-screen="tablet" data-device="tablet" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_1"></div><style data-emotion="css 1caxn6j">.css-1caxn6j{-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-1caxn6j a{color:#009990;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1caxn6j a:focus,.css-1caxn6j a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1caxn6j{-webkit-hyphens:manual;-moz-hyphens:manual;-ms-hyphens:manual;hyphens:manual;}}.css-1caxn6j:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Bundesliga, Spieltag vorbei, der Lieblingsverein hat schon wieder verloren. Wer hat Schuld? Die Spieler? Der Trainer? Matthias Lochmann w眉rde antworten: Das Trainingskonzept. "So manches Team k枚nnte besser spielen, wenn es sich nur moderner, digital gesteuerter Trainingsmethoden bedienen w眉rde", sagt der 42-J盲hrige. Er ist Professor am Institut f眉r Sportwissenschaft der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit盲t (FAU) in <a href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/thema/Erlangen">Erlangen</a> und erforscht hier mit seinem Team sportwissenschaftliche und sportmedizinische聽Technologien.</p></div><div id="sz-paywall"></div><div id="metered-content"><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">"Wie gut ein Spieler mit dem Ball umgehen kann, wie eng er den Ball am Fu脽 f眉hrt und welche Bewegungsabl盲ufe er macht, kann man in der Computeranalyse sehen", sagt Lochmann und zeigt eine digitale Animation am Rechner. Diese bildet wirklichkeitsgetreu ab, was zwei Spieler in einem Match mit dem Ball ausf眉hren. Gemessen werden die Bewegungsabl盲ufe und das Zuspiel zwischen den beiden durch einen Chip im Ball sowie durch Chips, die die Spieler jeweils in ihren linken und rechten Schuhen tragen. Der Chip wurde vom Fraunhofer Institut, das ebenfalls in Erlangen sitzt, entwickelt. Den Ball hat der Sportartikelhersteller Adidas in Herzogenaurach, das ganz in der N盲he von Erlangen liegt, produziert. Am Lehrstuhl von Lochmann wird die digitale Messung f眉r den Betrieb in der Fu脽ballpraxis聽entwickelt.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Nur eines von vielen Beispielen, was in Erlangen im Zusammenspiel zwischen Uni und Industrie erforscht wird. Vor drei Jahren gr眉ndete Lochmann die Start-Up-Firma IQ Move, um die Erfindungen der Uni privatwirtschaftlich nutzbar zu machen, also <a href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/thema/Patente">Patente</a> anzumelden und zu verwerten. Ein Teil der mittlerweile 28 Mitarbeiter wird von der Uni bezahlt, der andere Teil von der Firma. Das ist keine Seltenheit in聽Erlangen.</p><style data-emotion="css 1cxyoj5">.css-1cxyoj5{position:relative;z-index:0;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:72px;min-height:460px;display:none;margin-left:-12px;margin-right:-12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-1cxyoj5::before{color:#71737f;content:'- ANZEIGE -';font-family:'SZSansDigital','Neue Helvetica','Helvetica',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:100;left:0;letter-spacing:0.13em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:150px;z-index:-1;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1cxyoj5::before{content:none;}}.css-1cxyoj5:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad))::before{content:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1cxyoj5{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-1cxyoj5{display:block;min-height:auto;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1cxyoj5{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-1cxyoj5{margin-left:-180px;width:1000px;}.css-1cxyoj5:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad)){margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:60px;}}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1cxyoj5" data-debug-screen="desktop" data-device="desktop" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_3"></div><style data-emotion="css 1xip7id">.css-1xip7id{position:relative;z-index:0;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:72px;min-height:600px;margin-left:-12px;margin-right:-12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-1xip7id::before{color:#71737f;content:'- ANZEIGE -';font-family:'SZSansDigital','Neue Helvetica','Helvetica',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:100;left:0;letter-spacing:0.13em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:150px;z-index:-1;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1xip7id::before{content:none;}}.css-1xip7id:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad))::before{content:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1xip7id{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1xip7id{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-1xip7id{margin-left:-180px;width:1000px;}.css-1xip7id:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad)){margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:60px;}}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1xip7id" data-debug-screen="mobile" data-device="mobile" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_2"></div><style data-emotion="css 1ovwan1">.css-1ovwan1{position:relative;z-index:0;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:72px;min-height:600px;display:none;margin-left:-12px;margin-right:-12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-1ovwan1::before{color:#71737f;content:'- ANZEIGE -';font-family:'SZSansDigital','Neue Helvetica','Helvetica',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:100;left:0;letter-spacing:0.13em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:150px;z-index:-1;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1ovwan1::before{content:none;}}.css-1ovwan1:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad))::before{content:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1ovwan1{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1ovwan1{display:block;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1ovwan1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-1ovwan1{margin-left:-180px;width:1000px;}.css-1ovwan1:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad)){margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:60px;}}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1ovwan1" data-debug-screen="tablet" data-device="tablet" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_2"></div><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Die fr盲nkische Stadt hat sich in den vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnten zur bedeutendsten Erfindermetropole in Deutschland, vielleicht sogar in Europa entwickelt. Im <a href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-HA-12-001-11/EN/KS-HA-12-001-11-EN.PDF" target="_blank">"Jahrbuch der Regionen" der EU-Statistikbeh枚rde Eurostat </a>hei脽t es jedenfalls, dass in Erlangen die meisten Patentanmeldungen je Einwohner in ganz Europa聽verzeichnet.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Dieser starke Forschungsschwerpunkt sichert Erlangen wirtschaftliche Stabilit盲t und eine extrem niedrige Arbeitslosenquote. 2011 waren nur 3439 Erlanger arbeitslos, das entspricht 2,9聽Prozent.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Wie wichtig der 110.000-Einwohner-Stadt die Wissenschaft ist, sieht man auch daran, dass in dem mitten im Zentrum gelegenen Schloss nicht der B眉rgermeister residiert, sondern der Vizepr盲sident der Uni. "Hier an der Uni herrscht ein hohes Patentbewusstsein", sagt Joachim Hornegger und lehnt sich entspannt in seinen Stuhl zur眉ck. Von seinem B眉ro aus kann er auf den Schlossplatz und die Fu脽g盲ngerzone blicken. "Viele Patente entstehen im Rahmen von Promotionsprojekten", sagt der Professor. Er betreut derzeit etwa 60 Doktoranden, eine schwindelerregend hohe Zahl, von der andere Unis nur tr盲umen k枚nnen. M枚glich ist das, weil viele Doktoranden in Industrieunternehmen聽promovieren.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">"Wir als Uni wollen die Gr眉ndungskultur weiterentwickeln", sagt Hornegger. Er animiert seine Studenten explizit dazu, sich nach dem Abschluss mit einer kleinen Firma selbst盲ndig zu machen. Spin-Offs nennt man die Unternehmen, die aus der FAU heraus entstanden sind. Wer den Schritt in die Selbst盲ndigkeit wagt, kann F枚rdergelder des Programms Exist beantragen. 100.000 Euro bekommt man als Starthilfe f眉r eine Firmenausgr眉ndung. Wenn es gut l盲uft, schreiben die Spin-Offs bereits im zweiten Jahr schwarze Zahlen. So auch die Metrilus GmbH, die 3-D-Kameras f眉r Endoskope entwickelt. Gesch盲ftsf眉hrer Christian Schaller sitzt mit seiner Firma im Medical Valley Center, einem Innovationszentrum f眉r Medizintechnik, in dem sich seit nunmehr zehn Jahren Gr眉nderfirmen niederlassen聽k枚nnen.</p><style data-emotion="css 12kmm61">.css-12kmm61{position:relative;z-index:0;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:72px;min-height:600px;display:none;margin-left:-12px;margin-right:-12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-12kmm61::before{color:#71737f;content:'- ANZEIGE -';font-family:'SZSansDigital','Neue Helvetica','Helvetica',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:100;left:0;letter-spacing:0.13em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:150px;z-index:-1;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-12kmm61::before{content:none;}}.css-12kmm61:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad))::before{content:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-12kmm61{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-12kmm61{display:block;min-height:auto;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-12kmm61{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-12kmm61{margin-left:-180px;width:1000px;}.css-12kmm61:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad)){margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:60px;}}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-12kmm61" data-debug-screen="desktop" data-device="desktop" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_4"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1nhigto" data-debug-screen="mobile" data-device="mobile" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_3"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-18795pb" data-debug-screen="tablet" data-device="tablet" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_3"></div><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">"Praktisch hier ist, dass man leicht mit den anderen Start-Ups in Kontakt kommt und auch die Uni mit im Haus ist", sagt Schaller. Er hat an der FAU Informatik mit Schwerpunkt Medizin studiert, war dann f眉r drei Jahre am Fraunhofer Institut, kam zum Promovieren zur眉ck an die Uni zu Professor Hornegger und ist jetzt mit seiner Firma im dritten Jahr der Selbst盲ndigkeit. W盲hrend er erz盲hlt, sitzt er in der Cafeteria des Medical Valley Centers, die eher an eine schicke Lounge mit Bar erinnert. Immer wieder kommen Leute vorbei, die ihn gr眉脽en. Man kennt sich. Mit seiner Firma ist er gerade erst in gr枚脽ere R盲ume im Haus umgezogen. Die alten waren zu klein, weil neue Mitarbeiter dazugekommen sind. Es l盲uft gut f眉r seine Firma聽Metrilus.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">"Eine zentrale und wichtige Figur hier in Erlangen ist sicherlich Professor Hornegger", sagt Schaller. "Wer offen ist, wird von ihm mitgerissen." Der Professor engagiere sich stark f眉r seine Studenten und unterst眉tze sie bei Patentanmeldungen und Ausgr眉ndungen. Seit 2000 sind 111 Spin-Offs aus der FAU entstanden, mit 1384 Arbeitspl盲tzen. Das Risiko f眉r die Start-Ups ist dabei nicht sehr hoch. Sollte es mit der Selbst盲ndigkeit nicht gut laufen, fallen die jungen Unternehmer weich. Ein Job bei einem der etablierten Industrieunternehmen ist einem immer sicher. 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data-manual="headerImageCaption, headerImageCopyright" class="css-1uoc70r">Das Schloss, Sitz der Uni in Erlangen. <small>(Foto: Pressestelle der Universit盲t Erlangen-N眉rnberg)</small></figcaption></figure></div><script data-hydration-props-component-name="ImageAsset" 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1mppcnc">.css-1mppcnc{position:relative;z-index:0;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:72px;min-height:320px;display:none;margin-left:-12px;margin-right:-12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-1mppcnc::before{color:#71737f;content:'- ANZEIGE -';font-family:'SZSansDigital','Neue Helvetica','Helvetica',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:100;left:0;letter-spacing:0.13em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:150px;z-index:-1;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1mppcnc::before{content:none;}}.css-1mppcnc:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad))::before{content:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1mppcnc{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-1mppcnc{display:block;min-height:auto;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-1mppcnc{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-1mppcnc{margin-left:-180px;width:1000px;}.css-1mppcnc:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad)){margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:60px;}}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1mppcnc" data-debug-screen="desktop" data-device="desktop" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_5"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1xip7id" data-debug-screen="mobile" data-device="mobile" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_4"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1ovwan1" data-debug-screen="tablet" data-device="tablet" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_4"></div><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Auch vom Zentralinstitut f眉r Medizintechnik (ZIMT) erhalten die jungen Firmen Unterst眉tzung. Gesch盲ftsf眉hrer des Instituts ist Kurt H枚ller, ein Mann, der mit Leidenschaft bei der Sache ist. Er selbst hat auch im Bereich 3-D-Bilder f眉r medizinische Ger盲te promoviert und wei脽, warum das Forschungsklima f眉r die jungen Erfinder in Erlangen so gut ist. "Wir sind hier wie eine gro脽e Familie", sagt H枚ller. Er meint damit, dass sich alle, die in Erlangen etwas mit Forschung und Medizintechnik zu tun haben, kennen. Uni, Fraunhofer Institut, Max-Plank-Gesellschaft, Siemens und die Start-Ups im Medical Valley Center - alle sind irgendwie miteinander verwoben. Eine sehr befruchtende Atmosph盲re sei das. Eben das ideale Klima, aus Ideen Erfindungen zu machen und diese irgendwann zum Patent聽anzumelden.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Aus diesem Grund sei Erlangen zu einem Wissenschaftsstandort gewachsen, der die besten Forscher der Welt anzieht. "Good people attract good people", sagt Hornegger. In Deutschland stehe Erlangen deshalb schon sehr gut da, internationales Vorbild ist derweil immer noch Stanford, die kalifornische Universit盲t, die mit ihrem N盲he zum Silicon Valley eine Symbiose aus Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft聽vorlebt.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">F眉r das Fraunhofer Institut f眉r Integrierte Schaltungen (IIS) ist Erlangen ein idealer Standort, weil Patente das Gesch盲ftsmodell des Instituts sind. Im Stadtteil Tennenlohe betreibt man hier Auftragsforschung, immer mit dem Ziel, die Erfindungen als Patente anzumelden und mit den Lizenzen Geld zu verdienen. Man konzentriert sich auf Mikro-Elektronik und Informationstechnik. "Wir arbeiten l枚sungsorientiert", sagt Albert Heuberger, Professor an der FAU und zugleich Leiter des IIS. "Geht nicht, gibt's聽nicht."</p><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1cxyoj5" data-debug-screen="desktop" data-device="desktop" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_6"></div><style data-emotion="css qboyns">.css-qboyns{position:relative;z-index:0;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:72px;min-height:320px;margin-left:-12px;margin-right:-12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-qboyns::before{color:#71737f;content:'- ANZEIGE -';font-family:'SZSansDigital','Neue Helvetica','Helvetica',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:100;left:0;letter-spacing:0.13em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:150px;z-index:-1;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-qboyns::before{content:none;}}.css-qboyns:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad))::before{content:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-qboyns{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-qboyns{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-qboyns{margin-left:-180px;width:1000px;}.css-qboyns:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad)){margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:60px;}}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-qboyns" data-debug-screen="mobile" data-device="mobile" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_5"></div><style data-emotion="css 6tpinh">.css-6tpinh{position:relative;z-index:0;margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:72px;min-height:320px;display:none;margin-left:-12px;margin-right:-12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-6tpinh::before{color:#71737f;content:'- ANZEIGE -';font-family:'SZSansDigital','Neue Helvetica','Helvetica',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:100;left:0;letter-spacing:0.13em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:150px;z-index:-1;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-6tpinh::before{content:none;}}.css-6tpinh:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad))::before{content:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-6tpinh{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-6tpinh{display:block;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-6tpinh{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.css-6tpinh{margin-left:-180px;width:1000px;}.css-6tpinh:has(> div:not([style*='display: none']):not(.iqdnoad)){margin-bottom:60px;margin-top:60px;}}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-6tpinh" data-debug-screen="tablet" data-device="tablet" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_5"></div><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Wichtigste Erfindung und gr枚脽ter Erfolg am IIS ist das MP3-Format. Die Versuche zur Audio-Codierung haben den Weg f眉r das Ton-Kompressionsverfahren geebnet, das den Genuss von Musik weltweit revolutionierte. Alleine 2012 hat das IIS 63 Erfindungen und 205 Patente angemeldet und 564 Patentzulassungen erteilt bekommen. Fragt man Heuberger, warum das Forschungsklima gerade in Erlangen so fruchtbar sei, sagt er mit seinem niederbayerischen Akzent: "Wer wei脽, vielleicht liegt es ja an der Bergkirchweih", und lacht. Dann wird er ernst und spricht 眉ber die Zusammenarbeit mit der Uni. Beispielsweise habe man zusammen mit der FAU ein Audiolab f眉r 50 Millionen Euro eingerichtet. Sechs Professoren seien daf眉r eingestellt worden. "Ziel ist es, begabten Nachwuchs heranzuziehen", sagt聽Heuberger.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Um den begabten Nachwuchs rei脽t man sich auch bei Siemens, dem wichtigsten Arbeitgeber in Erlangen. 23.000 Menschen arbeiten hier. "Hier werden unsere Magnetresonanztomographen zusammengebaut", sagt Stephan Bieber w盲hrend er durch eine der Produktionshallen f眉hrt. Die Ger盲te, die bis zu zwei Millionen Euro pro Apparat kosten, werden in Krankenh盲usern auf der ganzen Welt eingesetzt. Auf einem ehemaligen Panzergel盲nde der US-Armee hat Siemens in eine Manufaktur f眉r seine medizinischen High-Tech-Ger盲te investiert - mitten im Zentrum von聽Erlangen.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Von der Zusammenarbeit mit der Hochschule profitieren beide Seiten. Siemens kann etwa seine neuen Ger盲te im klinischen Betrieb der Medizinischen Fakult盲t in Betrieb nehmen und dabei neue Erkenntnisse gewinnen. Andersherum k枚nnen die Studenten dort mit den neuesten Apparaten arbeiten. Alleine im Bereich Healthcare hat Siemens in der fr盲nkischen Erfinderstadt 2011 rund 200 Patente angemeldet. Viele der Erlanger Erfindungen werden aber auch in M眉nchen registriert, da dort die Konzernzentrale聽ist.</p><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-12kmm61" data-debug-screen="desktop" data-device="desktop" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_7"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-1nhigto" data-debug-screen="mobile" data-device="mobile" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_6"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="iqdcontainer css-18795pb" data-debug-screen="tablet" data-device="tablet" data-manual-remove="true" data-placement="pos_6"></div><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Siemens verlor allerdings gerade den Europameister-Titel im Erfinden an Samsung, wie <a href="http://www.europeonline-magazine.eu/siemens-verliert-spitzenplatz-bei-patent-anmeldungen_268489.html?wpf_eol_country=9" target="_blank">das Patentamt j眉ngst meldete</a>. Ein Drittel der in Europa beantragten Patente kommen demnach aus Japan, China oder S眉dkorea. Ein Warnschuss f眉r die Erfinder聽hierzulande.</p><p data-manual="paragraph" class="css-1caxn6j">Ein Problem, das Professor Lochmann vom sportwissenschaftlichen Institut nicht kennt. In seinem Team sprudeln die Einf盲llen und Innovationen nur so. Gerade hat er neben der SpVgg Greuther F眉rth und dem N眉rnberger Club nun auch den 1. FC Augsburg als Partnerclub dazugewinnen k枚nnen. Die Fu脽ballprofis testen f眉r ihn die neuesten Erfindungen. Es l盲uft derart gut f眉r Lochmann, dass langsam auch der Platz im Institut eng wird f眉r ihn und seine Mitarbeiter. 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