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height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" aria-label="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي اوزار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps" class=""><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%BE%D9%87+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%28%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%29" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی" class=""><span>گڼون جوړول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%BE%D9%87+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%28%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%29" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%BE%D9%87+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%28%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%29" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%BE%D9%87+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%28%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%29" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eتړل\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca 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ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">سیال په سیال (شبکه)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۶۰ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۶۰ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eweknienetwerk" title="Eweknienetwerk – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eweknienetwerk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ند لند – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ند لند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Еднорангова мрежа – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еднорангова мрежа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27igual_a_igual" title="D'igual a igual – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="D'igual a igual" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-Peer" title="Peer-to-Peer – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peer-to-Peer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samtavola_komunikado" title="Samtavola komunikado – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samtavola komunikado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P-v%C3%B5rgustik" title="P2P-võrgustik – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="P2P-võrgustik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P" title="P2P – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="P2P" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="همتابه‌همتا (رایانه) – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همتابه‌همتا (رایانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertaisverkko" title="Vertaisverkko – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vertaisverkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair-%C3%A0-pair" title="Pair-à-pair – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pair-à-pair" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עמית לעמית – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמית לעמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सहकर्मी-से-सहकर्मी – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहकर्मी-से-सहकर्मी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_to_peer" title="Peer to peer – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peer to peer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_to_Peer" title="Peer to Peer – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Peer to Peer" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P" title="P2P – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="P2P" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тегиз тармак – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тегиз тармак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P" title="P2P – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="P2P" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C4%81dranga_t%C4%ABkls" title="Vienādranga tīkls – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vienādranga tīkls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC-%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81-%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="പിയർ-റ്റു-പിയർ നെറ്റ്വർക്ക് – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിയർ-റ്റു-പിയർ നെറ്റ്വർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_to_peer_computing" title="Peer to peer computing – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Peer to peer computing" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakan-ke-rakan" title="Rakan-ke-rakan – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rakan-ke-rakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အုပ်စုတူအဆင့်တူအချင်းချင်းများ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အုပ်စုတူအဆင့်တူအချင်းချင်းများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like-til-like" title="Like-til-like – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Like-til-like" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P" title="P2P – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="P2P" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Одноранговая сеть – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одноранговая сеть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_to_peer" title="Peer to peer – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peer to peer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sie%C5%A5_so_vz%C3%A1jomn%C3%BDm_spr%C3%ADstup%C5%88ovan%C3%ADm" title="Sieť so vzájomným sprístupňovaním – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sieť so vzájomným sprístupňovaním" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="P2P мрежа – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="P2P мрежа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_to_Peer" title="Peer to Peer – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Peer to Peer" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P-n%C3%A4tverk" title="P2P-nätverk – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="P2P-nätverk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P" title="P2P – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="P2P" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமவுரிமைப் பகிர்வு பிணையம் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமவுரிமைப் பகிர்வு பிணையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Peer-to-peer" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%B9%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="پیئر ٹو پیئر – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیئر ٹو پیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conpagno_a_conpagno_(informadega)" title="Conpagno a conpagno (informadega) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Conpagno a conpagno (informadega)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ng_ngang_h%C3%A0ng" title="Mạng ngang hàng – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mạng ngang hàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%B9%E7%82%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="点对点网络 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="点对点网络" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%92_%D7%A6%D7%95_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%92" title="קאלעג צו קאלעג – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלעג צו קאלעג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AD%89%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="對等網路 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="對等網路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%9E" title="點對點 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="點對點" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)&oldid=298980" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%28%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%29&id=298980&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%BE%D9%87+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84+%28%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%29"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%28%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87)&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peer-to-peer" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161410" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:P2P-network.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/P2P-network.svg/190px-P2P-network.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/P2P-network.svg/284px-P2P-network.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/P2P-network.svg/379px-P2P-network.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="123" /></a><figcaption> د <b>پییر-ټو-پییر شبکه (Peer-to-Peer, P2P)</b> په کوم کې چې تړل شوي نوډونه (کمپیوترونه) د مرکزي مدیریت سیسټم ته اړتیا پرته د یو بل سره ډاټا تبادله کوي.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>سیال په سیال (په انګلیسي:</b> <b>peer-to-peer)</b> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="سولگریز جال">د کمپیوټری شبکې</a> د جوړښت یو نوم دی. په دې ډول شبکو کې د کمپیوټرونو تر منځ سرور نشته او ټول کمپیوټرونه په ګډه او معادله توګه یو د بل سره عمل کوی. دا کمپیوټرونه هم د اخستونکې او هم د ورکونکې سرور په توګه کار کوي، پدې معنی چې هر <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="سولگر">کمپیوټر</a> کولی شي د بل کمپیوټر معلومات وکاروي یا بل کمپیوټر ته معلومات واستوي. د شبکې هیڅ کوم کمپیوټر د شبکې د کنټرول او تنظیم په غاړه نلري. </p><p>دا ډول شبکې ترټولو ساده او چټکې جوړیږي. </p><p>د سیال په سیال شبکې جوړولو لپاره لاندې وسایلو ته اړتیا ده: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%90_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89" title="د شبکې کارډ">د شبکې کارت</a></li> <li>کیبلونه.</li> <li>یو معیاري RJ45 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سوکت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ساکټ</a> چې د کیبلونو پر سرونو نښلي.</li> <li>حب کچیرې غواړئ له دوو څخه ډیر کمپیوټرونه سره ونښلوئ.</li> <li>مناسب سافټویر : د مثال په توګه یوازې د وینډوز عملیاتي سیسټم کافي نشې کیدلای.</li> <li>د <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%BC_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کلاینټ او سرور">کلاینټ او سرور</a> حالت برعکس، پدې طریقه کې شخصي کمپیوټر کولی شي پرته له سرور سره وصل شي او معلومات تبادله کړي.</li></ol> <p>د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="د کمپیوټر سختغالی">هارډویر</a> تر نصبولو وروسته یو ښه عامل سیسټم لکه وینډوز، لینکس او یا داسې نور.. کافي دی تر څو شبکه جوړه او ګټه ترې واخستل شی. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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