治理

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href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">博茨瓦纳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">巴西</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">保加利亚</a> <ul><li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">布基纳法索</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">布隆迪</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">柬埔寨</a> <ul><li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">喀麦隆</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">加拿大</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/capeverde">佛得角</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">中非共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">乍得</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">智利</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org/china">中国</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">哥伦比亚</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">科摩罗</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">刚果民主共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">刚果共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">哥斯达黎加</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">科特迪瓦</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">克罗地亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">捷克共和国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">丹麦</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">吉布提</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">多米尼克</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">多米尼加共和国</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">厄瓜多尔</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">阿拉伯埃及共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">العربية</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">萨尔瓦多</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">赤道几内亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">厄立特里亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">爱沙尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">埃塞俄比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">斐济</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">芬兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">法国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">加蓬</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">冈比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">格鲁吉亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">德国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">加纳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">希腊</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">格林纳达</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">危地马拉</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">几内亚</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">几内亚比绍</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guyana">圭亚那</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">海地</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">洪都拉斯</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">匈牙利</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">冰岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">印度</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">印度尼西亚</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">伊朗</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">伊拉克</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">以色列</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">意大利</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">牙买加</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">日本</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">约旦</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">哈萨克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">肯尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">基里巴斯</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">韩国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">科索沃</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">科威特</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">吉尔吉斯共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">老挝</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">拉脱维亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">黎巴嫩</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">莱索托</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">利比里亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">利比亚</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">立陶宛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">卢森堡</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">马斯顿（前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国）</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">马达加斯加</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">马拉维</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">马来西亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">马尔代夫</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">马里</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">马绍尔群岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">毛里塔尼亚</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">毛里求斯</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">墨西哥</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">密克罗尼西亚联邦国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">摩尔多瓦</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">蒙古</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">黑山</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">摩洛哥</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">莫桑比克</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">缅甸</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">纳米比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">瑙鲁</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">尼泊尔</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">荷兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">尼加拉瓜</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">尼日尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">尼日利亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">挪威</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">阿曼</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">巴基斯坦</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">帕劳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">巴拿马</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">巴布亚新几内亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">巴拉圭</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">秘鲁</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">菲律宾</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">波兰</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">葡萄牙</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">卡塔尔</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">罗马尼亚</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">俄罗斯联邦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">卢旺达</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">萨摩亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">圣多美和普林西比</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">塞内加尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">塞尔维亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">塞舌尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">塞拉利昂</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">新加坡</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">斯洛伐克共和国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">斯洛文尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">所罗门群岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">索马里</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">南非</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">南苏丹</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">西班牙</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">斯里兰卡</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣赫勒拿</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣卢西亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">苏丹</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/suriname">苏里南</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">斯威士兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">瑞典</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">瑞士</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">叙利亚</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">塔吉克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">坦桑尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">泰国</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">东帝汶</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">多哥</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">汤加</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">特立尼达和多巴哥</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">土耳其</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">土库曼斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">图瓦卢</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">乌干达</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">乌克兰</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">英国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">美国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">乌拉圭</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">乌兹别克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">瓦努阿图</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">委内瑞拉</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">越南</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">约旦河西岸和加沙</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">也门共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">赞比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">津巴布韦</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">最近搜索</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">地区</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">非洲 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">东亚太平洋 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">欧洲中亚 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">拉美加勒比 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">中东北非 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">南亚 (En)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">国家组别</div> <ul> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">欧盟 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">中等收入国家 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">东加勒比国家组织 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">太平洋群岛 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">小国 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">海湾合作委员会 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">西欧 (En)</a></li> </ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/zh/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">理解贫困</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">我们面临帮助世界最贫困人口并确保人人都能享受经济增长成果的巨大挑战。数据和研究有助于设定优先重点，分享成功经验，监测进展情况。</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">数据与研究</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org.cn/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">公开数据</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org.cn/country">按国家</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org.cn/indicator">按指标</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">研究与出版物 (En)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">发展优先重点</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/agriculture/overview">农业</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/climatechange/overview">气候</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment">数字化转型 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">教育 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">能源 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/gender/overview">性别</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/health/overview">卫生与健康</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">贫困 (En)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/transport/overview">交通</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">所有发展议题 </span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist 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href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/publicsphere/strengthening-governance-top-mind-opinion-leaders-developing-countries"><strong>重点内容</strong></a>的首位。</p><p>世行全球治理实践局支持并帮助世行借款国建立有能力、高效、公开、包容且负责任的机构。建立此类机构对国家至关重要，因其可为可持续发展提供支撑；也是世行终结极度贫困和促进共享繁荣两大目标的核心所在。拥有强大机构的国家会繁荣发展，因这些机构可营造有利环境，促进私营部门发展，减少贫困，提供重要服务，赢得公民信任——在民众能够参与政府决策且知晓其呼声得到倾听的情况下，即可建立这一信任关系。</p><p><strong><u>治理与机构：国际开发协会第18期注资的特别主题</u></strong></p><p><strong>加强机构能力和改善治理对世界上最脆弱的国家至关重要，这些国家也是</strong><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/theme/governance-and-institutions"><strong>世行最穷国基金国际开发协会（IDA）</strong></a>的成员国。它们面临深深植根于历史性和系统性机构低效的诸多问题。改善治理有助于IDA成员国为公民参与创造渠道和机会，帮助建立并保持政府及其公民之间的互信。要减少贫困和促进共享繁荣，就要依靠不仅能有效解决历史遗留问题、还能有效回应公民不断变化需求的机构。为此，不仅要加强政府核心机构，使资源流向占总人口40%的最贫困人口，还要建立依托于透明和公民参与的公共部门。世行应对这些挑战的举措具体表现为其在<a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/348661486654455091/Report-from-the-Executive-Directors-of-the-International-Development-Association-to-the-Board-of-Governors-Additions-to-IDA-Resources-Eighteenth-Replenishment"><strong>IDA第18期最终注资方案</strong></a>中“治理与机构”特别主题下所作的12项政策承诺。</p><p><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2017"><strong>2017年《世界发展报告》的主题是治理和法律在国家经济发展进程中的作用</strong></a>。该“旗舰”报告分析了运作良好政府的制度基础，探讨了发展界面临的两大类问题：（1）为何好政策往往无效；（2）拟议治理改革与实际情况之间持续存在的差距。</p><p> </p><p> </p> <p>最近更新: 4月 24, 2017</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var para=grid9.find(".c14v1-static-content"); $(".c14v1-static-content").each(function(){ if(typeof para!="undefined"){ var grid5=grid9.closest(".gridlayout").find(".grid_5_par_1"); var related=grid5.find(".s01v1-related").attr("class"); var portfolio=grid5.find(".d01v1-portfolio").attr("class"); if(typeof related=="undefined" && typeof 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<p>借助世界银行集团的召集力和多个行业专业力量，治理全球实践局提供融资、知识型领导以及全球经验库，帮助有关国家酝酿实用型改革，以应对复杂的治理难题。在帮助有关国家加强治理方面，该局当前的战略重点是：</p><p><strong><u>改进公共财政管理</u></strong></p><p>该局帮助有关国家设计政策并实施相关程序，以加强税收征收和管理以及资源高效利用，具体行动包括就如何加强国内资源调动和税制改革通过全球税务团队提供更多资金和建议；同宏观经济以及财政管理与减贫全球实践局密切合作改进公共财政和支出管理；<a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/brief/procurement-new-framework"><strong>于2016年7月1日实行了新的采购框架，</strong></a>旨在提升借款国的能力，增加投资价值；继续加强对机构、审计和监督部门以及监管部门的财务问责。</p><p><strong><u>提升公共部门绩效</u></strong></p><p>世行全球治理实践局提升各行各业公务员的绩效，加强公共行政管理能力和质量，提升公共物品关键提供者——国有企业的绩效和透明度，加强公共部门的“制衡”制度，提高最高审计和问责机构以及司机构的工作效果，建立政府核心部门或政策协调“核心执行部门”以及服务提供单位的能力。</p><p><strong><u>加强服务提供领域问责制</u></strong></p><p>治理全球实践局支持有关国家解决服务提供链存在的公共部门瓶颈问题，具体行动包括帮助建立公民对服务提供绩效的反馈机制；加强关键行业的财务问责，提升这些行业的“物有所值”性；支持实施透明、有效的采购制度。</p><p><strong><u>促进公开、包容、负责任的治理</u></strong></p><p>治理全球实践局帮助有关国家加大工作力度，确保构建更公开、更包容的政府，提升公民参与度；帮助国家遏制腐败问题，使其能够更高效地利用财力和人力资源，吸引更多国内外投资；促进国家经济更快增长，加强公共财政问责，从而提升机构绩效。</p><p>这方面的具体行动包括：帮助政府建立响应公民需求的能力，支持其履行对<a href="https://www.opengovpartnership.org/"><strong>政务公开伙伴机制</strong></a>作出的承诺，包括<a href="https://www.open-contracting.org/"><strong>公开合同机制</strong></a>；鼓励公民通过受益人反馈渠道更多参与世行贷款项目，向诸如<a href="https://www.thegpsa.org/sa/"><strong>全球社会问责伙伴机制</strong></a>等平台提供支持。</p><p>该局贷款业务总额近100亿美元，涉及89个项目，其中包括多个咨询和赠款项目。该局还与其它全球实践局合作实施了另外50多个项目。实施中的世行项目中，20%以上项目包含治理子项目。该局为2000多个世行项目提供了财务和采购相关支持，也是世行内部开展有偿咨询服务业务规模最大的部门之一。此外，该局还与社会、城市、农村以及灾害风险管理全球实践局共同牵头实施<a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/266371468124780089/Strategic-framework-for-mainstreaming-citizen-engagement-in-World-Bank-Group-operations-engaging-with-citizens-for-improved-results"><strong>《世界银行集团项目中公民参与主流化战略框架》</strong></a>，其中一项内容是到2018财年底实现受益人对投资项目贷款业务反馈率达100%的目标。</p><p style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </p> <p>最近更新: 4月 24, 2017</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var para=grid9.find(".c14v1-static-content"); $(".c14v1-static-content").each(function(){ if(typeof para!="undefined"){ var grid5=grid9.closest(".gridlayout").find(".grid_5_par_1"); var related=grid5.find(".s01v1-related").attr("class"); var portfolio=grid5.find(".d01v1-portfolio").attr("class"); if(typeof related=="undefined" && typeof portfolio=="undefined"){ grid9.closest(".border-right").removeClass("border-right"); } } }); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-2" class="tab_wbr" data-wbgtabidtabcontent="3" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="3-tab" aria-labelledby="tab-2" hidden> <div class="tab-2 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P111942?lang=en"><strong>亚美尼亚：税务管理现代化项目</strong></a>正帮助该国政府加强税款征收，以期克服其金融危机期间及随后的经济放缓期间遭遇的部分挫折。截至目前，约有3.5万税收稽查人员参加了培训，约96%的税务服务以电子方式提供，税款征收总额增长了38%。</p><p><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2016/07/25/world-bank-helps-bangladesh-expand-electronic-public-procurement-system"><strong>孟加拉国：公共采购方式改进项目</strong></a>。新建的采购资料中心将存储860万份招标文件，也将向注册的约32.5万投标人提供支持。项目资金也继续支持公共采购专业认证和培训。项目已帮助89名官员从英国皇家采购与供应学会获得了成员资格和专业文凭，其中84人完成了采购学硕士学位课程的学习。项目促进了公共采购培训，参训人员约有2700人；确保了四个主要采购机构中85%的机构至少有一名参训学员。</p><p><a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/387971468190151733/Colombia-Enhancing-Fiscal-Capacity-to-Promote-Shared-Prosperity-Development-Policy-Loan-Project"><strong>哥伦比亚：增强财政能力、促进共享繁荣项目</strong></a><strong>。</strong>哥伦比亚是世界上收入最不平等的国家之一。鉴于此，该国政府一直与世界银行集团合作，通过多种渠道包括通过税收转移支付制度解决这一问题。2012年12月，哥伦比亚通过了一项全面的税制改革方案，包括实行所得税改革，提高了收入最高0.4%人群的税率。</p><p><a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/848681468304462855/Tanzania-Open-Government-and-Public-Financial-Management-OGPFM-Development-Policy-Operation-Project"><strong>坦桑尼亚：政务公开和公共财政管理加强项目</strong></a><strong>：</strong>尽管坦桑尼亚经济在过去十年间保持强劲增长，但公民对公共服务的满意度持续下滑，他们对公共机构的信任也日渐消失。在认识到“按常规办事”方式行不通之后，坦桑尼亚政府加入了<a href="https://www.opengovpartnership.org/"><strong>政务公开伙伴机制</strong></a>，目的在于提高政务透明度和公民参与程度；也采用了新的结果交付模式，对结果给予高度重视，同时把问责和绩效管理置于实施工作的核心。该模式集中用于教育、卫生和农村供水等八个重点行业。在该模式下，治理全球实践局将在今后三年内将提供1200万美元援助，支持（1）提供卫生、教育和供水行业的政府数据，使此类数据更易获取和使用；（2）在公开数据动议推动下制作并使用卫生、教育和供水行业的服务绩效图表。</p><p><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/20487"><strong>巴基斯坦：公民对政府服务反馈模式项目</strong></a>旨在应对“小腐败”问题，宣传政府的应对措施，通过积极主动征求获得特定服务的公民的反馈意见评估服务提供质量。该模式需依靠第三方呼叫中心，由其向到访政府部门的每位公民发送手机短信并打电话。截至目前，该模式已惠及了330万公民。世行为该项目提供了110万美元技术援助和5000万美元结果规划贷款。</p><p style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </p> <p>最近更新: 4月 24, 2017</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var para=grid9.find(".c14v1-static-content"); $(".c14v1-static-content").each(function(){ if(typeof para!="undefined"){ var grid5=grid9.closest(".gridlayout").find(".grid_5_par_1"); var related=grid5.find(".s01v1-related").attr("class"); var portfolio=grid5.find(".d01v1-portfolio").attr("class"); if(typeof related=="undefined" && typeof portfolio=="undefined"){ grid9.closest(".border-right").removeClass("border-right"); } } }); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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