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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Težave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pristopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pristopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pristopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pristopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Razdvoumljanje večpomenskih besed</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 26 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9" title="فك التباس دلالة الكلمة – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فك التباس دلالة الكلمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="শব্দার্থের দ্ব্যর্থকতা নিরসন – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শব্দার্থের দ্ব্যর্থকতা নিরসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disambiguierung" title="Disambiguierung – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Disambiguierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word-sense_disambiguation" title="Word-sense disambiguation – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Word-sense disambiguation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desambiguaci%C3%B3n_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Desambiguación lingüística – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Desambiguación lingüística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitzen_adiera-desanbiguazioa" title="Hitzen adiera-desanbiguazioa – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hitzen adiera-desanbiguazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yksiselitteist%C3%A4minen" title="Yksiselitteistäminen – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yksiselitteistäminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sambigu%C3%AFsation_lexicale" title="Désambiguïsation lexicale – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Désambiguïsation lexicale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="विसंदिग्धार्थीकरण – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विसंदिग्धार्थीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disambiguasi_makna" title="Disambiguasi makna – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Disambiguasi makna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disambiguazione" title="Disambiguazione – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disambiguazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E6%80%A7%E8%A7%A3%E6%B6%88" title="語義の曖昧性解消 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="語義の曖昧性解消" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%B8_%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%98%EC%84%B1_%ED%95%B4%EC%86%8C" title="단어 의미 중의성 해소 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단어 의미 중의성 해소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disambiguasi_makna" title="Disambiguasi makna – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Disambiguasi makna" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyahtaksaan_maksud_kata" title="Penyahtaksaan maksud kata – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyahtaksaan maksud kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="သံတူကြောင်းကွဲ – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံတူကြောင်းကွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woordbetekenisverheldering" title="Woordbetekenisverheldering – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woordbetekenisverheldering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Desambiguação – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Desambiguação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Разрешение лексической многозначности – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Разрешение лексической многозначности" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disambigvacija" title="Disambigvacija – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Disambigvacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razja%C5%A1njavanje_smisla_re%C4%8Di" title="Razjašnjavanje smisla reči – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Razjašnjavanje smisla reči" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADp_nh%E1%BA%B1ng_(x%E1%BB%AD_l%C3%BD_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn)" title="Nhập nhằng (xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên) – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhập nhằng (xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discramiaedje_des_sinses_d%27_on_mot" title="Discramiaedje des sinses d' on mot – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Discramiaedje des sinses d' on mot" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Bokktekki" title="Royuwaay:Bokktekki – volofščina" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Bokktekki" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E4%B9%89%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7" title="词义消歧 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="词义消歧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%BE%A9%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7" title="詞義消歧 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="詞義消歧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48522#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmerjeno s strani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disambiguacija_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Disambiguacija večpomenskih besed">Disambiguacija večpomenskih besed</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p>V računalniškem jezikoslovju je <b>razdvoumljanje večpomenskih besed</b> proces, kjer se določi kateri pomen besede je uporabljen v določenem stavku, kjer ima lahko beseda več različnih pomenov. </p> <dl><dd>Kot primer si poglejmo dva različna pomena besede <i>klop</i>:</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klopi" title="Klopi">majhen zajedavec</a></li> <li>podolgovata priprava za sedenje</li></ul> <dl><dd>Primer besede v povedih:</dd></dl> <ul><li>Pod pazduho se mi je prisesal klop.</li> <li>Sedel sem na klop, da si odpočijem.</li></ul> <p>Človeku je jasno da je beseda <i>klop</i> v prvi povedi mišljena kot zajedavec, v drugi pa se pomen nanaša na pripravo za sedenje. Zelo težko je razviti algoritme, ki bi bili sposobni imitirati tako človeško sposobnost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Težave"><span id="Te.C5.BEave"></span>Težave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Težave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Težave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pri razdvoumljanju večpomenskih besed naletimo na težavo pri določanju vseh njenih pomenov. V nekaterih primerih je pomen besede takoj razviden, v drugih pa so si lahko pomeni precej sorodni (nekateri pomeni so lahko le metaforična ali metonimična razširitev drugega pomena), zato je takšna delitev besed na pomene zelo težavna. Različni slovarji nam ponujajo različne delitve besed na pomene. Raziskovalci so problem rešili tako, da so se odločili za določen slovar ter uporabili le ponujen niz pomenov. Navadno so bili rezultati raziskav, pri katerih je bila uporabljena groba razdelitev pomenov, precej boljši kakor tisti, pri katerih je bila razdelitev zelo podrobna. Večina raziskovalcev se pri svojem delu zato ne spušča v podrobno delitev. </p><p>Dodaten problem je neskladnost človeške presoje. Sistemi razdvoumljanja večpomenskih besed so testirani tako, da se njihovi rezultati primerjajo s človeškimi, ti pa se med seboj večkrat razlikujejo. Od računalnika ne moremo pričakovati izdelka, ki bi se lahko primerjal s človeškim, saj človek služi računalniku kot merilo, zato bi bili rezultati, boljši od človeških, protislovni. </p><p>Nekateri raziskovalci umetne inteligence trdijo, da se ne da analizirati pomena besed brez poznavanja splošnega znanja. Na primer: </p><p>Eva in Petra sta sestri. (sta sestri ena drugi) v primerjavi z: </p><p>Eva in Petra sta materi. (vsaka od njiju je mati). </p><p>Da bi pravilno identificirali pomen besed je treba poznati splošno znana dejstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pristopi">Pristopi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Pristopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pristopi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pri vsaki računalniški obdelavi naravnega jezika imamo dva pristopa k razdvoumljanju večpomenskih besed – temeljiti in površni pristop. </p><p>Temeljiti pristopi se povezujejo z vsestranskim telesom splošnega znanja. Znanje kot, “pod pazduho se ti lahko prisesa klop, vendar ne priprava za sedenje” ter “sedel sem na klop in ne na majhnega zajedavca”, je uporabljeno za določitev pomena besede. Takšni pristopi v praksi niso ravno uspešni, kajti omenjeno telo znanja, razen v zelo omejenih domenah, ne obstaja v računalniško berljivi obliki. Če pa bi takšno znanje obstajalo, bi bil temeljiti pristop veliko bolj točen od površnega. Ko govorimo o kodiranju splošnega znanja, obstaja pri računalniškem jezikoslovju tradicija preizkušanja takih pristopov, in težko je ugotoviti ali je vpleteno znanje lingvistično ali splošno. </p> <dl><dd>Površni pristopi se ne ubadajo z razumevanjem besedila, ampak upoštevajo le besede, ki iskano besedo obkrožajo. To deluje tako, da »če ima <i>klop</i> v svoji bližini besedi <i>gozd</i> in <i>prisesati</i> je pomen besede najverjetneje žival; če ima <i>klop</i> v bližini besedi <i>sedeti</i> ter <i>vrt</i>, je njen pomen najverjetneje mišljen kot priprava za sedenje.« Takšni predpisi so lahko avtomatično izpeljani iz računalnika z uporabo korpusa ali besed, ki so označene z vsemi možnimi pomeni. Tak pristop se v teoriji zaradi omejenosti splošnega znanja računalnika ne more kosati s temeljitim pristopom, zato pa nam ponuja boljše rezultate v praksi. Vseeno pa se lahko zmede v stavkih kot na primer: »Kos je pojedel drobtino«, kjer lahko besedo <i>kos</i> razume kot del snovi in ne kot ptiča, saj je v njeni bližini beseda drobtina (npr. pojesti kos drobtine).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdvoumljanje_ve%C4%8Dpomenskih_besed&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Špela Vintar: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fida.net/slo/clanki/vintar_01.html">Zlato tistemu, ki ga koplje</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48522#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4233548-6">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531766805171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85119869">ZDA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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