CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?xfbml=1&version=v3.2&hash=606879e94b06283a619cebf5b7449644"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Validation recent news | BioProcess International</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Validation, brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:title" content="Validation recent news | BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Validation, brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/validation"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/assets/bioprocessinternational-cCCxUsOM.ico"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="BioProcess International"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/validation"/><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc589a84e0667e567/67a27f673ad81b7c44f55fd1/23-1-2-Muralidharan-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/bioprocessinternational-cCCxUsOM.ico"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/entry.client-BeFAP2ww.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CHYA7xuV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index-BSbs-5XW.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/with-props-CEmjks6P.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/gtm-Bhg5v0kK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentPreview-DVkUqnQw.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_-Bs3SyN-5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useArticleProps-D_xn1SoH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/provider-D8hGPYap.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-DBM_Buya.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/socialShare-BetaF3nk.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/link-B0EXaXnQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/button-2u7YveIz.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/util-CdNciH7h.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/searchBar-Cv2Svi5s.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useSearchBar-B7n_81gh.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/navigation-DNYtFoxY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/redirection-CcR_QTDp.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/meta-hUHi7WZc.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/form-B6K9BB4H.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/root-0nf9i4ZF.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/sidebar-BprMrwM7.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/articleMultiSection-De9Hc8He.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/topicList-B2L7lhBz.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/gridLayout-D3d3Sywd.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/featureImageHeader-CE79lnbb.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useWeatherWidget-AaEchakd.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/string-BS_NwYxO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/weatherWidget-DeWCQLwf.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/changeLocationBar-6QWG9j8W.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentCards-DmwKmMha.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/videoPlaylist-D52CwHbx.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/toNumber-C_nKo9iw.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contributorSummary-ghBBFOgh.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/programHeader-23RTsuDj.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/categoryHeader-DbrwhZD_.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/resources-Coo4SamE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index-BC9RXr3m.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/breadcrumb-BHlyGeYe.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/listContent-BhVLgC1k.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/utils-Bn24zYNJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/pagination-NR_kC-LV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/commodityPrices-DJr8VhOL.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_getPrototype-C_MHsswr.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useStorage-C29fdY0K.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_topic._slug._index-ChT3_wDo.js"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Manufacturing","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Validation","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/validation"}]}</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",agentID:"538600195",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600195"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600195",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,T="jsTime",A="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",A=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==",249:"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==",212:"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})(); </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/styles.generated-CmzcVq8e.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/brand.generated-DaNiaSh_.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.3.0/font/bootstrap-icons.css"/></head><body class="brand-bioprocessinternational "><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div data-testid="ad_blocker" class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBar" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBar-ContentSection InformaBar-ContentSection_hidden" data-testid="informa-bar-content-section"><div class="InformaBar-LeftSection" data-testid="informa-bar-left-section"><div>BioProcess International is part of the Informa Connect Division of Informa PLC</div><div><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/" title="Informa PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Informa PLC</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/about-us/" title="ABOUT US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ABOUT US</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/investors/" title="INVESTOR RELATIONS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">INVESTOR RELATIONS</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/talent/" title="TALENT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TALENT</a></div></div><div class="InformaBar-RightSection" data-testid="informa-bar-right-section">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.</div></div><div class="InformaBar-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBar-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBar-Logo" src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBar-IconWrapper InformaBar-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/?utm_source=bpi-publication&utm_medium=top-menu">BPI Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/about" data-discover="true">About</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_self" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B">Subscribe</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/contribute" data-discover="true">Contribute</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" href="/" data-discover="true"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-nav" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20576%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M549.655%20124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781%2064%20288%2064%20288%2064S117.22%2064%2074.629%2075.486c-23.497%206.322-42.003%2024.947-48.284%2048.597-11.412%2042.867-11.412%20132.305-11.412%20132.305s0%2089.438%2011.412%20132.305c6.281%2023.65%2024.787%2041.5%2048.284%2047.821C117.22%20448%20288%20448%20288%20448s170.78%200%20213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321%2042.003-24.171%2048.284-47.821%2011.412-42.867%2011.412-132.305%2011.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51%20213.508V175.185l142.739%2081.205-142.739%2081.201z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20576%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M549.655%20124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781%2064%20288%2064%20288%2064S117.22%2064%2074.629%2075.486c-23.497%206.322-42.003%2024.947-48.284%2048.597-11.412%2042.867-11.412%20132.305-11.412%20132.305s0%2089.438%2011.412%20132.305c6.281%2023.65%2024.787%2041.5%2048.284%2047.821C117.22%20448%20288%20448%20288%20448s170.78%200%20213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321%2042.003-24.171%2048.284-47.821%2011.412-42.867%2011.412-132.305%2011.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51%20213.508V175.185l142.739%2081.205-142.739%2081.201z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-nav" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Upstream"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Upstream<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/upstream-processing/bioreactors" data-discover="true">Bioreactors</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials" data-discover="true">Biochemicals/Raw Materials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media" data-discover="true">Cell Culture Media</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/upstream-processing/expression-platforms" data-discover="true">Expression Platforms</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture" data-discover="true">Microbial Cell Culture</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture" data-discover="true">Perfusion Cell Culture</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/upstream-processing" data-discover="true">Upstream</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/upstream-processing" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Comprehensive risk assessment framework</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc589a84e0667e567/67a27f673ad81b7c44f55fd1/23-1-2-Muralidharan-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc589a84e0667e567/67a27f673ad81b7c44f55fd1/23-1-2-Muralidharan-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_biochemicalsRawMaterials ContentPreview-Category" href="/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials" data-discover="true">Biochemicals/Raw Materials</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true">Buffer and Solution Mixing-Time Validation: A Risk-Assessment Framework for Analysts Using Matrix and Bracketing Approaches</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true">Buffer and Solution Mixing-Time Validation: A Risk-Assessment Framework for Analysts Using Matrix and Bracketing Approaches</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/naveenganesh-muralidharan" data-discover="true">Naveenganesh Muralidharan, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/leya-s-rose" data-discover="true">Leya S. Rose</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 6 more</span></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/bioreactors/lessons-in-bioreactor-scale-up-part-5-theoretical-and-empirical-correlations-for-predicting-the-mass-transfer-coefficient-in-stirred-tank-bioreactors" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf87c53dcd95cf5e8/67a2709e17cb41875b500115/23-1-2-Chaudhry-P1b.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf87c53dcd95cf5e8/67a2709e17cb41875b500115/23-1-2-Chaudhry-P1b.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bioreactors ContentPreview-Category" href="/upstream-processing/bioreactors" data-discover="true">Bioreactors</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/bioreactors/lessons-in-bioreactor-scale-up-part-5-theoretical-and-empirical-correlations-for-predicting-the-mass-transfer-coefficient-in-stirred-tank-bioreactors" data-discover="true">Lessons in Bioreactor Scale-Up, Part 5: Theoretical and Empirical Correlations for Predicting the Mass-Transfer Coefficient in Stirred-Tank Bioreactors</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/bioreactors/lessons-in-bioreactor-scale-up-part-5-theoretical-and-empirical-correlations-for-predicting-the-mass-transfer-coefficient-in-stirred-tank-bioreactors" data-discover="true">Lessons in Bioreactor Scale-Up, Part 5: Theoretical and Empirical Correlations for Predicting the Mass-Transfer Coefficient in Stirred-Tank Bioreactors</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/muhammad-arshad-chaudhry" data-discover="true">Muhammad Arshad Chaudhry</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Downstream"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Downstream<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/downstream-processing/chromatography" data-discover="true">Chromatography</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/downstream-processing/filtration" data-discover="true">Filtration</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/downstream-processing/separation-purification" data-discover="true">Separation/Purification</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/downstream-processing/viral-clearance" data-discover="true">Viral Clearance</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/downstream-processing" data-discover="true">Downstream</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/downstream-processing" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sponsored-content/demonstrating-a-modular-selectivity-with-a-weak-aex-hic-resin-for-achieving-high-mab-purity-and-recovery-in-a-downstream-process" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Bio-Rad BPI Ask the Expert Webcast</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5691068cc5ce2569/679926933480ae3dafc1b9c4/01-28-2025-Bio-Rad-ATE-slide1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5691068cc5ce2569/679926933480ae3dafc1b9c4/01-28-2025-Bio-Rad-ATE-slide1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="/webinars" data-discover="true"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='17.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2017.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chalkboard-teacher'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chalkboard-teacher'%20d='M5.687,9.625a.626.626,0,0,0-.193.03,3.607,3.607,0,0,1-1.119.189,3.61,3.61,0,0,1-1.12-.189.624.624,0,0,0-.193-.03A3.063,3.063,0,0,0,0,12.7,1.309,1.309,0,0,0,1.312,14H7.437A1.309,1.309,0,0,0,8.75,12.7,3.063,3.063,0,0,0,5.687,9.625ZM4.375,8.75A2.625,2.625,0,1,0,1.75,6.125,2.625,2.625,0,0,0,4.375,8.75ZM16.187,0H5.687A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,4.375,1.356V2.625a3.46,3.46,0,0,1,1.75.487V1.75H15.75V9.625H14V7.875H10.5v1.75H8.415A3.485,3.485,0,0,1,9.5,11.375h6.687A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,17.5,10.019V1.356A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,16.187,0Z'%20transform='translate(0)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='17.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2017.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chalkboard-teacher'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chalkboard-teacher'%20d='M5.687,9.625a.626.626,0,0,0-.193.03,3.607,3.607,0,0,1-1.119.189,3.61,3.61,0,0,1-1.12-.189.624.624,0,0,0-.193-.03A3.063,3.063,0,0,0,0,12.7,1.309,1.309,0,0,0,1.312,14H7.437A1.309,1.309,0,0,0,8.75,12.7,3.063,3.063,0,0,0,5.687,9.625ZM4.375,8.75A2.625,2.625,0,1,0,1.75,6.125,2.625,2.625,0,0,0,4.375,8.75ZM16.187,0H5.687A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,4.375,1.356V2.625a3.46,3.46,0,0,1,1.75.487V1.75H15.75V9.625H14V7.875H10.5v1.75H8.415A3.485,3.485,0,0,1,9.5,11.375h6.687A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,17.5,10.019V1.356A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,16.187,0Z'%20transform='translate(0)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/demonstrating-a-modular-selectivity-with-a-weak-aex-hic-resin-for-achieving-high-mab-purity-and-recovery-in-a-downstream-process" data-discover="true">Demonstrating a Modular Selectivity With a Weak AEX-HIC Resin for Achieving High mAb Purity and Recovery in a Downstream Process</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/demonstrating-a-modular-selectivity-with-a-weak-aex-hic-resin-for-achieving-high-mab-purity-and-recovery-in-a-downstream-process" data-discover="true">Demonstrating a Modular Selectivity With a Weak AEX-HIC Resin for Achieving High mAb Purity and Recovery in a Downstream Process</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bpi-contributor" data-discover="true">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 28, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sponsored-content/advanced-saccharide-solutions-in-biopharmaceutical-development-paving-the-way-for-product-stability-and-environmental-sustainability" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Nagase special report</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8caf0437044d9bb7/67576744c003e965530d6724/22-11-12-CR-Nagase-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8caf0437044d9bb7/67576744c003e965530d6724/22-11-12-CR-Nagase-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/advanced-saccharide-solutions-in-biopharmaceutical-development-paving-the-way-for-product-stability-and-environmental-sustainability" data-discover="true">Advanced Saccharide Solutions in Biopharmaceutical Development: Paving the Way for Product Stability and Environmental Sustainability</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/advanced-saccharide-solutions-in-biopharmaceutical-development-paving-the-way-for-product-stability-and-environmental-sustainability" data-discover="true">Advanced Saccharide Solutions in Biopharmaceutical Development: Paving the Way for Product Stability and Environmental Sustainability</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">Yosuke Shimojo, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">Toshio Ariyasu</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Dec 9, 2024</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Manufacturing"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Manufacturing<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/biosimilars" data-discover="true">Biosimilars</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing" data-discover="true">Continuous Bioprocessing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering" data-discover="true">Facility Design/Engineering</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/formulation" data-discover="true">Formulation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/single-use" data-discover="true">Single Use</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/fill-finish" data-discover="true">Fill/Finish</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/information-technology" data-discover="true">Information Technology</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls" data-discover="true">Process Monitoring and Controls</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/supply-chain" data-discover="true">Supply Chain</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">Validation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/manufacturing/cmc-forums" data-discover="true">CMC Forums</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/manufacturing" data-discover="true">Manufacturing</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/manufacturing" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/careers-training/a-key-talent-and-expertise-required-for-continuous-versus-batch-biomanufacturing" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">elucidation</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt96e9b438bad36d62/66edaf1d1611d7bb09409348/elucidation-site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt96e9b438bad36d62/66edaf1d1611d7bb09409348/elucidation-site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_careersTraining ContentPreview-Category" href="/business/careers-training" data-discover="true">Careers & Training</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/careers-training/a-key-talent-and-expertise-required-for-continuous-versus-batch-biomanufacturing" data-discover="true">A Key Talent and Expertise Required for Continuous Versus Batch Biomanufacturing</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/careers-training/a-key-talent-and-expertise-required-for-continuous-versus-batch-biomanufacturing" data-discover="true">A Key Talent and Expertise Required for Continuous Versus Batch Biomanufacturing</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jason-beckwith" data-discover="true">Jason Beckwith, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/william-nixon" data-discover="true">William Nixon</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 2 more</span></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Comprehensive risk assessment framework</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc589a84e0667e567/67a27f673ad81b7c44f55fd1/23-1-2-Muralidharan-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc589a84e0667e567/67a27f673ad81b7c44f55fd1/23-1-2-Muralidharan-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_biochemicalsRawMaterials ContentPreview-Category" href="/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials" data-discover="true">Biochemicals/Raw Materials</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true">Buffer and Solution Mixing-Time Validation: A Risk-Assessment Framework for Analysts Using Matrix and Bracketing Approaches</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true">Buffer and Solution Mixing-Time Validation: A Risk-Assessment Framework for Analysts Using Matrix and Bracketing Approaches</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/naveenganesh-muralidharan" data-discover="true">Naveenganesh Muralidharan, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/leya-s-rose" data-discover="true">Leya S. Rose</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 6 more</span></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Analytical"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Analytical<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/analytical/qa-qc" data-discover="true">QA/QC</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/analytical/cell-line-development" data-discover="true">Cell Line Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/analytical/pat" data-discover="true">PAT</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/analytical/product-characterization" data-discover="true">Product Characterization</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/analytical/bioanalytical-methods" data-discover="true">Bioanalytical Methods</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/analytical/process-development" data-discover="true">Process Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/analytical/assays" data-discover="true">Assays</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/analytical/laboratory-equipment" data-discover="true">Laboratory Equipment</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/analytical" data-discover="true">Analytical</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/analytical" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sponsored-content/optimizing-production-and-accelerating-the-timeline-from-cell-line-development-to-cgmp-production" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Avid Bioservices BPI special report</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt050242f32e38f84a/6799399daa5c412466ae37b9/23-1-2-CR-Avid-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt050242f32e38f84a/6799399daa5c412466ae37b9/23-1-2-CR-Avid-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/optimizing-production-and-accelerating-the-timeline-from-cell-line-development-to-cgmp-production" data-discover="true">Optimizing Production and Accelerating the Timeline from Cell Line Development to CGMP Production</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/optimizing-production-and-accelerating-the-timeline-from-cell-line-development-to-cgmp-production" data-discover="true">Optimizing Production and Accelerating the Timeline from Cell Line Development to CGMP Production</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/pramthesh-patel" data-discover="true">Pramthesh Patel</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 5, 2025</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/contract-services/technology-transfer-for-outsourced-programs-highlighting-upstream-considerations" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Example upstream cell-culture process</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt631504c583a85566/67a2842e3fe1991feaf13b3a/23-1-2-Nogal-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt631504c583a85566/67a2842e3fe1991feaf13b3a/23-1-2-Nogal-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_contractServices ContentPreview-Category" href="/business/contract-services" data-discover="true">Contract Services</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/contract-services/technology-transfer-for-outsourced-programs-highlighting-upstream-considerations" data-discover="true">Technology Transfer for Outsourced Programs: Highlighting Upstream Considerations</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/contract-services/technology-transfer-for-outsourced-programs-highlighting-upstream-considerations" data-discover="true">Technology Transfer for Outsourced Programs: Highlighting Upstream Considerations</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/nikki-nogal" data-discover="true">Nikki Nogal</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Business"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Business<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/bioregions" data-discover="true">Bioregions</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/careers-training" data-discover="true">Careers & Training</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/contract-services" data-discover="true">Contract Services</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/economics" data-discover="true">Economics</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials" data-discover="true">Pre-Clinical & Clinical Trials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/risk-management" data-discover="true">Risk Management</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/intellectual-property" data-discover="true">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/regulatory-affairs" data-discover="true">Regulatory Affairs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/business" data-discover="true">Business</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/business" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/careers-training/a-key-talent-and-expertise-required-for-continuous-versus-batch-biomanufacturing" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">elucidation</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt96e9b438bad36d62/66edaf1d1611d7bb09409348/elucidation-site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt96e9b438bad36d62/66edaf1d1611d7bb09409348/elucidation-site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_careersTraining ContentPreview-Category" href="/business/careers-training" data-discover="true">Careers & Training</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/careers-training/a-key-talent-and-expertise-required-for-continuous-versus-batch-biomanufacturing" data-discover="true">A Key Talent and Expertise Required for Continuous Versus Batch Biomanufacturing</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/careers-training/a-key-talent-and-expertise-required-for-continuous-versus-batch-biomanufacturing" data-discover="true">A Key Talent and Expertise Required for Continuous Versus Batch Biomanufacturing</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jason-beckwith" data-discover="true">Jason Beckwith, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/william-nixon" data-discover="true">William Nixon</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 2 more</span></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/contract-services/technology-transfer-for-outsourced-programs-highlighting-upstream-considerations" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Example upstream cell-culture process</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt631504c583a85566/67a2842e3fe1991feaf13b3a/23-1-2-Nogal-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt631504c583a85566/67a2842e3fe1991feaf13b3a/23-1-2-Nogal-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_contractServices ContentPreview-Category" href="/business/contract-services" data-discover="true">Contract Services</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/contract-services/technology-transfer-for-outsourced-programs-highlighting-upstream-considerations" data-discover="true">Technology Transfer for Outsourced Programs: Highlighting Upstream Considerations</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/contract-services/technology-transfer-for-outsourced-programs-highlighting-upstream-considerations" data-discover="true">Technology Transfer for Outsourced Programs: Highlighting Upstream Considerations</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/nikki-nogal" data-discover="true">Nikki Nogal</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Therapeutic Modalities"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Therapeutic Modalities<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies" data-discover="true">Cell Therapies</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing" data-discover="true">Emerging Therapeutics</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies" data-discover="true">Gene Therapies</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development" data-discover="true">Large Molecule Development</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies" data-discover="true">MAb</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine" data-discover="true">Personalized Medicine</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines" data-discover="true">Vaccines</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/therapeutic-modalities" data-discover="true">Therapeutic Modalities</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/therapeutic-modalities" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing/recombinant-human-collagen-plant-based-production-addresses-growing-demand-for-a-vegan-option" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">scientists on greenhouse</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d6de52f5065e350/67a256083fa7de6cf9750602/23-1-2-Gunn-Image2.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d6de52f5065e350/67a256083fa7de6cf9750602/23-1-2-Gunn-Image2.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_emergingTherapeutics ContentPreview-Category" href="/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing" data-discover="true">Emerging Therapeutics</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing/recombinant-human-collagen-plant-based-production-addresses-growing-demand-for-a-vegan-option" data-discover="true">Recombinant Human Collagen: Plant-Based Production Addresses Growing Demand for a Vegan Option</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing/recombinant-human-collagen-plant-based-production-addresses-growing-demand-for-a-vegan-option" data-discover="true">Recombinant Human Collagen: Plant-Based Production Addresses Growing Demand for a Vegan Option</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">Barry Gunn</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing/ebook-antibody-drug-conjugates-a-technology-update" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Antibody-Drug Conjugate eBook</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltaf4fcc824b31437a/6793d5ce7177b128b6dc8b07/23-1-eBook-ADCs-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltaf4fcc824b31437a/6793d5ce7177b128b6dc8b07/23-1-eBook-ADCs-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing/ebook-antibody-drug-conjugates-a-technology-update" data-discover="true">eBook: Antibody-Drug Conjugates — A Technology Update</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing/ebook-antibody-drug-conjugates-a-technology-update" data-discover="true">eBook: Antibody-Drug Conjugates — A Technology Update</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/shreeyashi-ojha" data-discover="true">Shreeyashi Ojha, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/josh-abbott" data-discover="true">Josh Abbott</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 4 more</span></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 24, 2025</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of BioProcess Insider"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">BioProcess Insider<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/bioprocess-insider/deal-making" data-discover="true">Deal-Making</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity" data-discover="true">Facilities & Capacity</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/bioprocess-insider/global-markets" data-discover="true">Global Markets</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/bioprocess-insider/regulations" data-discover="true">Regulations</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class" data-discover="true">Therapeutic Class</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing" data-discover="true">Upstream & Downstream Processing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/bioprocess-insider/webcasts" data-discover="true">Webcasts</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts" data-discover="true">BioProcess Insider Podcasts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/bioprocess-insider" data-discover="true">BioProcess Insider</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/bioprocess-insider" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/upstream-downstream-processing/lilly-goes-hybrid-to-drive-kisunla-productivity" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">An image of a four-leaf clover</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5a781566e909408f/67afd0cf0f4cf5e45c094bde/clover.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5a781566e909408f/67afd0cf0f4cf5e45c094bde/clover.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_upstreamDownstreamProcessing ContentPreview-Category" href="/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing" data-discover="true">Upstream & Downstream Processing</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/upstream-downstream-processing/lilly-goes-hybrid-to-drive-kisunla-productivity" data-discover="true">Lilly goes hybrid to drive Kisunla productivity</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/upstream-downstream-processing/lilly-goes-hybrid-to-drive-kisunla-productivity" data-discover="true">Lilly goes hybrid to drive Kisunla productivity</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/gareth-macdonald" data-discover="true">Gareth Macdonald</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 14, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/facilities-capacity/moderna-slashes-manufacturing-costs-amid-declining-sales" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">A woman in a lab coat holds a vaccine vial.</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb98041441f0af9a4/67afbd630c3d28bfc6a22e0a/vaccine.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb98041441f0af9a4/67afbd630c3d28bfc6a22e0a/vaccine.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_facilitiesCapacity ContentPreview-Category" href="/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity" data-discover="true">Facilities & Capacity</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/facilities-capacity/moderna-slashes-manufacturing-costs-amid-declining-sales" data-discover="true">Moderna slashes manufacturing costs amid declining sales</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/facilities-capacity/moderna-slashes-manufacturing-costs-amid-declining-sales" data-discover="true">Moderna slashes manufacturing costs amid declining sales</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/josh-abbott" data-discover="true">Josh Abbott</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 14, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity" configid="a4a245652cad256461fe5c2eeb8ad5e0"></div><div data-template="topic-list"><div data-template="list-content" class="ListContent"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="TopicList-Head"><ul data-component="breadcrumb" class="Breadcrumb TopicList-Breadcrumbs"><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" href="/" data-discover="true">Home</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-PrevIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isNearLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" href="/manufacturing" data-discover="true">Manufacturing</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">Validation</a></li></ul><div data-module="category-header" class="CategoryHeader CategoryHeader_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleContent"><h1 class="CategoryHeader-Title CategoryHeader-Title_primary" data-testid="category-header-title">Validation</h1></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SponsorAdsWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sponsor-ads"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ListContent-Body" data-testid="list-content-body"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_featured" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="summary"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_summary"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Comprehensive risk assessment framework</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc589a84e0667e567/67a27f673ad81b7c44f55fd1/23-1-2-Muralidharan-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc589a84e0667e567/67a27f673ad81b7c44f55fd1/23-1-2-Muralidharan-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_biochemicalsRawMaterials ContentPreview-Category" href="/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials" data-discover="true">Biochemicals/Raw Materials</a><div class="ArticlePreview"><div class="ArticlePreview-Body"><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true">Buffer and Solution Mixing-Time Validation: A Risk-Assessment Framework for Analysts Using Matrix and Bracketing Approaches</a><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches" data-discover="true">Buffer and Solution Mixing-Time Validation: A Risk-Assessment Framework for Analysts Using Matrix and Bracketing Approaches</a><p data-testid="preview-card-summary" class="ArticlePreview-Summary"></p><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_summary Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Naveenganesh Muralidharan" href="/author/naveenganesh-muralidharan" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Naveenganesh Muralidharan" title="Picture of Naveenganesh Muralidharan"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Leya S. Rose" href="/author/leya-s-rose" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Leya S. Rose" title="Picture of Leya S. Rose"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +6</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/naveenganesh-muralidharan" data-discover="true">Naveenganesh Muralidharan, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/leya-s-rose" data-discover="true">Leya S. Rose</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 6 more</span></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePreview-Footer"><span class="ArticlePreview-Date">Jan 29, 2025</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_latest"><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/validation/biopharmaceutical-cleaning-validation-experimental-evaluation-of-the-acceptable-exposure-limit-for-inactive-therapeutic-protein-fragments" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Biopharmaceutical Cleaning Validation</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd93a8c28321e3199/673bb174c6c283fdc83f45c8/22-11-12-Sharnez-F4.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd93a8c28321e3199/673bb174c6c283fdc83f45c8/22-11-12-Sharnez-F4.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_validation ContentPreview-Category" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">Validation</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/validation/biopharmaceutical-cleaning-validation-experimental-evaluation-of-the-acceptable-exposure-limit-for-inactive-therapeutic-protein-fragments" data-discover="true">Biopharmaceutical Cleaning Validation: Experimental Evaluation of the Acceptable Exposure Limit for Inactive Therapeutic-Protein Fragments</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/validation/biopharmaceutical-cleaning-validation-experimental-evaluation-of-the-acceptable-exposure-limit-for-inactive-therapeutic-protein-fragments" data-discover="true">Biopharmaceutical Cleaning Validation: Experimental Evaluation of the Acceptable Exposure Limit for Inactive Therapeutic-Protein Fragments</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/vibha-jawa" data-discover="true">Vibha Jawa, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/joseph-r-cohen" data-discover="true">Joseph R. Cohen</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 5 more</span></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 15, 2024</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/validation/cleaning-validation-increasingly-under-the-regulatory-spotlight" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">cleanroom hall</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt49ca4107698913ad/65c17e03332a43040ab44ad8/iStock-1177041874.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt49ca4107698913ad/65c17e03332a43040ab44ad8/iStock-1177041874.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_validation ContentPreview-Category" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">Validation</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/validation/cleaning-validation-increasingly-under-the-regulatory-spotlight" data-discover="true">Cleaning Validation Increasingly Under the Regulatory Spotlight</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/validation/cleaning-validation-increasingly-under-the-regulatory-spotlight" data-discover="true">Cleaning Validation Increasingly Under the Regulatory Spotlight</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/mirian-j-alvarez-berrios" data-discover="true">Mirian J. Alvarez Berrios</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Feb 6, 2024</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/analytical/the-key-role-of-analytical-methods-in-technology-transfer" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">The Key Role of Analytical Methods in Technology Transfer</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbc2c4a9a4c0e400b/65a7894d716a1b040a65cdad/21-10-Assay-Development-eBook-Cover-Wider.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbc2c4a9a4c0e400b/65a7894d716a1b040a65cdad/21-10-Assay-Development-eBook-Cover-Wider.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/analytical/the-key-role-of-analytical-methods-in-technology-transfer" data-discover="true">The Key Role of Analytical Methods in Technology Transfer</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/analytical/the-key-role-of-analytical-methods-in-technology-transfer" data-discover="true">The Key Role of Analytical Methods in Technology Transfer</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/olena-chervonenko" data-discover="true">Olena Chervonenko</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Oct 17, 2023</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/therapeutic-modalities/ebook-aseptic-processing-reflections-from-the-2023-ispe-aseptic-conference" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">eBook: Aseptic Processing &mdash; Reflections from the 2023 ISPE Aseptic Conference</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte0a9484b0693b3f3/65a78957658c9f040a73cbff/21-9-eBook-AsepticProcessing-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte0a9484b0693b3f3/65a78957658c9f040a73cbff/21-9-eBook-AsepticProcessing-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/therapeutic-modalities/ebook-aseptic-processing-reflections-from-the-2023-ispe-aseptic-conference" data-discover="true">eBook: Aseptic Processing — Reflections from the 2023 ISPE Aseptic Conference</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/therapeutic-modalities/ebook-aseptic-processing-reflections-from-the-2023-ispe-aseptic-conference" data-discover="true">eBook: Aseptic Processing — Reflections from the 2023 ISPE Aseptic Conference</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/gerardo-gomez" data-discover="true">Gerardo Gomez</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Sep 26, 2023</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/validation/validating-prefiltration-dirty-hold-times-for-upstream-media-and-feed-solutions-implications-for-establishing-in-process-microbial-control" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Validating Prefiltration Dirty-Hold Times for Upstream Media and Feed Solutions: Implications for Establishing In-Process Microbial Control</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt893c0d836830a3d1/658bfce01de07a040afcd54a/21-9-Muralidharan-P1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt893c0d836830a3d1/658bfce01de07a040afcd54a/21-9-Muralidharan-P1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_validation ContentPreview-Category" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">Validation</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/validation/validating-prefiltration-dirty-hold-times-for-upstream-media-and-feed-solutions-implications-for-establishing-in-process-microbial-control" data-discover="true">Validating Prefiltration Dirty-Hold Times for Upstream Media and Feed Solutions: Implications for Establishing In-Process Microbial Control</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/validation/validating-prefiltration-dirty-hold-times-for-upstream-media-and-feed-solutions-implications-for-establishing-in-process-microbial-control" data-discover="true">Validating Prefiltration Dirty-Hold Times for Upstream Media and Feed Solutions: Implications for Establishing In-Process Microbial Control</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/naveenganesh-muralidharan" data-discover="true">Naveenganesh Muralidharan, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/thomas-wombaker" data-discover="true">Thomas Wombaker</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 2 more</span></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Sep 19, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Biological Process Residues: Part 1 — Acceptable Exposure of Degraded Proteins Based on Reference" href="/validation/cleaning-validation-acceptance-limits-for-biological-process-residues-part-1-acceptable-exposure-of-degraded-proteins-based-on-reference-immunogens" data-discover="true"><div title="Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Biological Process Residues: Part 1 — Acceptable Exposure of Degraded Proteins Based on Reference"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3269e8b423085466/658bfd9cc6ab6d040a0adf5b/21-5-Sharnez-F3-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3269e8b423085466/658bfd9cc6ab6d040a0adf5b/21-5-Sharnez-F3-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Biological Process Residues: Part 1 — Acceptable Exposure of Degraded Proteins Based on Reference" title="Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Biological Process Residues: Part 1 — Acceptable Exposure of Degraded Proteins Based on Reference"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_validation ListPreview-Keyword" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">Validation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/validation/cleaning-validation-acceptance-limits-for-biological-process-residues-part-1-acceptable-exposure-of-degraded-proteins-based-on-reference-immunogens" data-discover="true">Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Biological Process Residues: Part 1 — Acceptable Exposure of Degraded Proteins Based on Reference Immunogens</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/validation/cleaning-validation-acceptance-limits-for-biological-process-residues-part-1-acceptable-exposure-of-degraded-proteins-based-on-reference-immunogens" data-discover="true">Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Biological Process Residues: Part 1 — Acceptable Exposure of Degraded Proteins Based on Reference Immunogens</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 23, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Rizwan Sharnez" href="/author/rizwan-sharnez" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Rizwan Sharnez" title="Picture of Rizwan Sharnez"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Andrew Brewer" href="/author/andrew-brewer" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Andrew Brewer" title="Picture of Andrew Brewer"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +15</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/rizwan-sharnez" data-discover="true">Rizwan Sharnez, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/andrew-brewer" data-discover="true">Andrew Brewer</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 15 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Expanding Considerations in Cleaning Validation: Risks Posed By Indirect Product-Contact Surfaces on Pharmaceutical Equipment" href="/validation/expanding-considerations-in-cleaning-validation-risks-posed-by-indirect-product-contact-surfaces-on-pharmaceutical-equipment" data-discover="true"><div title="Expanding Considerations in Cleaning Validation: Risks Posed By Indirect Product-Contact Surfaces on Pharmaceutical Equipment"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdb2792b7ea012201/658bff1481e977040a54398f/20-10-Sandle-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdb2792b7ea012201/658bff1481e977040a54398f/20-10-Sandle-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Expanding Considerations in Cleaning Validation: Risks Posed By Indirect Product-Contact Surfaces on Pharmaceutical Equipment" title="Expanding Considerations in Cleaning Validation: Risks Posed By Indirect Product-Contact Surfaces on Pharmaceutical Equipment"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_validation ListPreview-Keyword" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">Validation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/validation/expanding-considerations-in-cleaning-validation-risks-posed-by-indirect-product-contact-surfaces-on-pharmaceutical-equipment" data-discover="true">Expanding Considerations in Cleaning Validation: Risks Posed By Indirect Product-Contact Surfaces on Pharmaceutical Equipment</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/validation/expanding-considerations-in-cleaning-validation-risks-posed-by-indirect-product-contact-surfaces-on-pharmaceutical-equipment" data-discover="true">Expanding Considerations in Cleaning Validation: Risks Posed By Indirect Product-Contact Surfaces on Pharmaceutical Equipment</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 20, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Tim Sandle" href="/author/tim-sandle" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Tim Sandle" title="Picture of Tim Sandle"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/tim-sandle" data-discover="true">Tim Sandle</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Investigation of HCP Enrichment During CGMP Scale-Up" href="/sponsored-content/investigation-of-hcp-enrichment-during-cgmp-scale-up" data-discover="true"><div title="Investigation of HCP Enrichment During CGMP Scale-Up"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2bb5b1a89d688a5d/658bff9c64965d040a51ee1a/20-10-SS-Cygnus-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2bb5b1a89d688a5d/658bff9c64965d040a51ee1a/20-10-SS-Cygnus-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Investigation of HCP Enrichment During CGMP Scale-Up" title="Investigation of HCP Enrichment During CGMP Scale-Up"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/investigation-of-hcp-enrichment-during-cgmp-scale-up" data-discover="true">Investigation of HCP Enrichment During CGMP Scale-Up</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/investigation-of-hcp-enrichment-during-cgmp-scale-up" data-discover="true">Investigation of HCP Enrichment During CGMP Scale-Up</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 20, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Kerry Wooding" href="/author/kerry-wooding" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Kerry Wooding" title="Picture of Kerry Wooding"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Jacob Stubbs" href="/author/jacob-stubbs" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jacob Stubbs" title="Picture of Jacob Stubbs"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/kerry-wooding" data-discover="true">Kerry Wooding, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jacob-stubbs" data-discover="true">Jacob Stubbs</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Validation 4.0: An industry transformation" href="/validation/validation-4-0-an-industry-transformation" data-discover="true"><div title="Validation 4.0: An industry transformation"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9ad74a090633a150/658ae213d2ac59040a2e2cce/sware.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9ad74a090633a150/658ae213d2ac59040a2e2cce/sware.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Validation 4.0: An industry transformation" title="Validation 4.0: An industry transformation"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/validation/validation-4-0-an-industry-transformation" data-discover="true">Validation 4.0: An industry transformation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/validation/validation-4-0-an-industry-transformation" data-discover="true">Validation 4.0: An industry transformation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 19, 2022</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Bryan Ennis" href="/author/bryan-ennis" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bryan Ennis" title="Picture of Bryan Ennis"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bryan-ennis" data-discover="true">Bryan Ennis</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Host-Cell Protein Analytics: History and Future Trends" href="/sponsored-content/host-cell-protein-analytics-history-and-future-trends" data-discover="true"><div title="Host-Cell Protein Analytics: History and Future Trends"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd4eb231938a5cbdb/658c00d96d3680040afa6db9/20-7-8-Cygnus-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd4eb231938a5cbdb/658c00d96d3680040afa6db9/20-7-8-Cygnus-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Host-Cell Protein Analytics: History and Future Trends" title="Host-Cell Protein Analytics: History and Future Trends"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/host-cell-protein-analytics-history-and-future-trends" data-discover="true">Host-Cell Protein Analytics: History and Future Trends</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/host-cell-protein-analytics-history-and-future-trends" data-discover="true">Host-Cell Protein Analytics: History and Future Trends</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 22, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Ken Hoffman" href="/author/ken-hoffman" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Ken Hoffman" title="Picture of Ken Hoffman"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/ken-hoffman" data-discover="true">Ken Hoffman</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: IVT Journal Archive" href="/validation/ivt-journal-archive" data-discover="true"><div title="IVT Journal Archive"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0949cb3ced632d2d/65a789850577bc040adcbad0/JVT-1-1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0949cb3ced632d2d/65a789850577bc040adcbad0/JVT-1-1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="IVT Journal Archive" title="IVT Journal Archive"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_validation ListPreview-Keyword" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">Validation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/validation/ivt-journal-archive" data-discover="true">IVT Journal Archive</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/validation/ivt-journal-archive" data-discover="true">IVT Journal Archive</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 28, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="IVT Network" href="/author/ivt-network" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of IVT Network" title="Picture of IVT Network"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/ivt-network" data-discover="true">IVT Network</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Managing Host-Cell Proteins: Robust Risk-Assessment Frameworks for Process-Related Impurities in Biological Products" href="/risk-management/managing-host-cell-proteins-robust-risk-assessment-frameworks-for-process-related-impurities-in-biological-products" data-discover="true"><div title="Managing Host-Cell Proteins: Robust Risk-Assessment Frameworks for Process-Related Impurities in Biological Products"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf499c964f062f175/658c019cd7fc520407726ff4/20-5-de-Zafra-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf499c964f062f175/658c019cd7fc520407726ff4/20-5-de-Zafra-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Managing Host-Cell Proteins: Robust Risk-Assessment Frameworks for Process-Related Impurities in Biological Products" title="Managing Host-Cell Proteins: Robust Risk-Assessment Frameworks for Process-Related Impurities in Biological Products"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_riskManagement ListPreview-Keyword" href="/business/risk-management" data-discover="true">Risk Management</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/risk-management/managing-host-cell-proteins-robust-risk-assessment-frameworks-for-process-related-impurities-in-biological-products" data-discover="true">Managing Host-Cell Proteins: Robust Risk-Assessment Frameworks for Process-Related Impurities in Biological Products</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/risk-management/managing-host-cell-proteins-robust-risk-assessment-frameworks-for-process-related-impurities-in-biological-products" data-discover="true">Managing Host-Cell Proteins: Robust Risk-Assessment Frameworks for Process-Related Impurities in Biological Products</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 20, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Brian Gazaille" href="/author/brian-gazaille" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Brian Gazaille" title="Picture of Brian Gazaille"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Christina L. Zuch de Zafra" href="/author/christina-l-zuch-de-zafra" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christina L. Zuch de Zafra" title="Picture of Christina L. Zuch de Zafra"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/brian-gazaille" data-discover="true">Brian Gazaille, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christina-l-zuch-de-zafra" data-discover="true">Christina L. Zuch de Zafra</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Mycotoxin Risk Determination: Measuring the Potential for Patient Exposure with Antithrombin Alfa Sourced from Transgenic Goat Milk" href="/bioanalytical-methods/mycotoxin-risk-determination-measuring-the-potential-for-patient-exposure-with-antithrombin-alfa-sourced-from-transgenic-goat-milk" data-discover="true"><div title="Mycotoxin Risk Determination: Measuring the Potential for Patient Exposure with Antithrombin Alfa Sourced from Transgenic Goat Milk"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2169c1fff800f821/658c022c5d15d3040a91c277/LFB-Goat.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2169c1fff800f821/658c022c5d15d3040a91c277/LFB-Goat.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Mycotoxin Risk Determination: Measuring the Potential for Patient Exposure with Antithrombin Alfa Sourced from Transgenic Goat Milk" title="Mycotoxin Risk Determination: Measuring the Potential for Patient Exposure with Antithrombin Alfa Sourced from Transgenic Goat Milk"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioanalyticalMethods ListPreview-Keyword" href="/analytical/bioanalytical-methods" data-discover="true">Bioanalytical Methods</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/bioanalytical-methods/mycotoxin-risk-determination-measuring-the-potential-for-patient-exposure-with-antithrombin-alfa-sourced-from-transgenic-goat-milk" data-discover="true">Mycotoxin Risk Determination: Measuring the Potential for Patient Exposure with Antithrombin Alfa Sourced from Transgenic Goat Milk</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/bioanalytical-methods/mycotoxin-risk-determination-measuring-the-potential-for-patient-exposure-with-antithrombin-alfa-sourced-from-transgenic-goat-milk" data-discover="true">Mycotoxin Risk Determination: Measuring the Potential for Patient Exposure with Antithrombin Alfa Sourced from Transgenic Goat Milk</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 16, 2022</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Greg Allard" href="/author/greg-allard" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Greg Allard" title="Picture of Greg Allard"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Sean Evans" href="/author/sean-evans" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Sean Evans" title="Picture of Sean Evans"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/greg-allard" data-discover="true">Greg Allard, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/sean-evans" data-discover="true">Sean Evans</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Multivariate Data-Driven Modeling for Continued Process Verification" href="/process-monitoring-and-controls/multivariate-data-driven-modeling-for-continued-process-verification" data-discover="true"><div title="Multivariate Data-Driven Modeling for Continued Process Verification"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9e6925de74267fe5/658c035323a267040aef464f/19-10-Septsieris-F3-1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9e6925de74267fe5/658c035323a267040aef464f/19-10-Septsieris-F3-1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Multivariate Data-Driven Modeling for Continued Process Verification" title="Multivariate Data-Driven Modeling for Continued Process Verification"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_processMonitoringAndControls ListPreview-Keyword" href="/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls" data-discover="true">Process Monitoring and Controls</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/process-monitoring-and-controls/multivariate-data-driven-modeling-for-continued-process-verification" data-discover="true">Multivariate Data-Driven Modeling for Continued Process Verification</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/process-monitoring-and-controls/multivariate-data-driven-modeling-for-continued-process-verification" data-discover="true">Multivariate Data-Driven Modeling for Continued Process Verification</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 28, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Shreya Maiti" href="/author/shreya-maiti" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Shreya Maiti" title="Picture of Shreya Maiti"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Michal Mleczko" href="/author/michal-mleczko" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Michal Mleczko" title="Picture of Michal Mleczko"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/shreya-maiti" data-discover="true">Shreya Maiti, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/michal-mleczko" data-discover="true">Michal Mleczko</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Risk Determination of Potential Mycotoxin Exposure to Patients: Testing Recombinant Human Factor VII from Transgenic Rabbits" href="/bioanalytical-methods/risk-determination-of-potential-mycotoxin-exposure-to-patients-testing-recombinant-human-factor-vii-from-transgenic-rabbits" data-discover="true"><div title="Risk Determination of Potential Mycotoxin Exposure to Patients: Testing Recombinant Human Factor VII from Transgenic Rabbits"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9798bb9e7b5c768d/658c0364b0bf92040a957787/19-10-Allard-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9798bb9e7b5c768d/658c0364b0bf92040a957787/19-10-Allard-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Risk Determination of Potential Mycotoxin Exposure to Patients: Testing Recombinant Human Factor VII from Transgenic Rabbits" title="Risk Determination of Potential Mycotoxin Exposure to Patients: Testing Recombinant Human Factor VII from Transgenic Rabbits"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioanalyticalMethods ListPreview-Keyword" href="/analytical/bioanalytical-methods" data-discover="true">Bioanalytical Methods</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/bioanalytical-methods/risk-determination-of-potential-mycotoxin-exposure-to-patients-testing-recombinant-human-factor-vii-from-transgenic-rabbits" data-discover="true">Risk Determination of Potential Mycotoxin Exposure to Patients: Testing Recombinant Human Factor VII from Transgenic Rabbits</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/bioanalytical-methods/risk-determination-of-potential-mycotoxin-exposure-to-patients-testing-recombinant-human-factor-vii-from-transgenic-rabbits" data-discover="true">Risk Determination of Potential Mycotoxin Exposure to Patients: Testing Recombinant Human Factor VII from Transgenic Rabbits</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 28, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Greg Allard" href="/author/greg-allard" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Greg Allard" title="Picture of Greg Allard"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Nick Masiello" href="/author/nick-masiello" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Nick Masiello" title="Picture of Nick Masiello"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +2</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/greg-allard" data-discover="true">Greg Allard, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/nick-masiello" data-discover="true">Nick Masiello</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 2 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: eBook: Process-Related Impurities &mdash; Emerging Strategies for Detection, Identification, and Management of Host-Cell Proteins" href="/qa-qc/ebook-process-related-impurities-emerging-strategies-for-detection-identification-and-management-of-host-cell-proteins" data-discover="true"><div title="eBook: Process-Related Impurities &mdash; Emerging Strategies for Detection, Identification, and Management of Host-Cell Proteins"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd8e833ff0f87bd08/65805cd6c7825b040a6be455/19-7-eBook-Process-Related-Impurities-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd8e833ff0f87bd08/65805cd6c7825b040a6be455/19-7-eBook-Process-Related-Impurities-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="eBook: Process-Related Impurities &mdash; Emerging Strategies for Detection, Identification, and Management of Host-Cell Proteins" title="eBook: Process-Related Impurities &mdash; Emerging Strategies for Detection, Identification, and Management of Host-Cell Proteins"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_qaQc ListPreview-Keyword" href="/analytical/qa-qc" data-discover="true">QA/QC</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/qa-qc/ebook-process-related-impurities-emerging-strategies-for-detection-identification-and-management-of-host-cell-proteins" data-discover="true">eBook: Process-Related Impurities — Emerging Strategies for Detection, Identification, and Management of Host-Cell Proteins</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/qa-qc/ebook-process-related-impurities-emerging-strategies-for-detection-identification-and-management-of-host-cell-proteins" data-discover="true">eBook: Process-Related Impurities — Emerging Strategies for Detection, Identification, and Management of Host-Cell Proteins</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jul 29, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Brian Gazaille" href="/author/brian-gazaille" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Brian Gazaille" title="Picture of Brian Gazaille"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/brian-gazaille" data-discover="true">Brian Gazaille</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Virus Assay Variation Is the Main Source of Variation in Viral Clearance Studies: Retrospective Analysis of a Large Data Set" href="/viral-clearance/virus-assay-variation-is-the-main-source-of-variation-in-viral-clearance-studies-retrospective-analysis-of-a-large-data-set" data-discover="true"><div title="Virus Assay Variation Is the Main Source of Variation in Viral Clearance Studies: Retrospective Analysis of a Large Data Set"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcd82596062a0e604/658c05888b6d5b040a23fd16/kamstrup-half.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcd82596062a0e604/658c05888b6d5b040a23fd16/kamstrup-half.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Virus Assay Variation Is the Main Source of Variation in Viral Clearance Studies: Retrospective Analysis of a Large Data Set" title="Virus Assay Variation Is the Main Source of Variation in Viral Clearance Studies: Retrospective Analysis of a Large Data Set"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_viralClearance ListPreview-Keyword" href="/downstream-processing/viral-clearance" data-discover="true">Viral Clearance</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/viral-clearance/virus-assay-variation-is-the-main-source-of-variation-in-viral-clearance-studies-retrospective-analysis-of-a-large-data-set" data-discover="true">Virus Assay Variation Is the Main Source of Variation in Viral Clearance Studies: Retrospective Analysis of a Large Data Set</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/viral-clearance/virus-assay-variation-is-the-main-source-of-variation-in-viral-clearance-studies-retrospective-analysis-of-a-large-data-set" data-discover="true">Virus Assay Variation Is the Main Source of Variation in Viral Clearance Studies: Retrospective Analysis of a Large Data Set</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Apr 16, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Søren Kamstrup" href="/author/s-ren-kamstrup" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Søren Kamstrup" title="Picture of Søren Kamstrup"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="J. L. Thomsen" href="/author/j-l-thomsen" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of J. L. Thomsen" title="Picture of J. L. Thomsen"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/s-ren-kamstrup" data-discover="true">Søren Kamstrup, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/j-l-thomsen" data-discover="true">J. L. Thomsen</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: HCP Assay Development: Managing Risks with Evolving Technologies" href="/qa-qc/hcp-assay-development-managing-risks-with-evolving-technologies" data-discover="true"><div title="HCP Assay Development: Managing Risks with Evolving Technologies"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5366b5c28cd04cad/658c05cf1ce924040acaf8cb/19-3-FR-Krawitz-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5366b5c28cd04cad/658c05cf1ce924040acaf8cb/19-3-FR-Krawitz-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="HCP Assay Development: Managing Risks with Evolving Technologies" title="HCP Assay Development: Managing Risks with Evolving Technologies"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_qaQc ListPreview-Keyword" href="/analytical/qa-qc" data-discover="true">QA/QC</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/qa-qc/hcp-assay-development-managing-risks-with-evolving-technologies" data-discover="true">HCP Assay Development: Managing Risks with Evolving Technologies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/qa-qc/hcp-assay-development-managing-risks-with-evolving-technologies" data-discover="true">HCP Assay Development: Managing Risks with Evolving Technologies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 9, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Cheryl Scott" href="/author/cheryl-scott" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Cheryl Scott" title="Picture of Cheryl Scott"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Denise Krawitz" href="/author/denise-krawitz" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Denise Krawitz" title="Picture of Denise Krawitz"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/cheryl-scott" data-discover="true">Cheryl Scott, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/denise-krawitz" data-discover="true">Denise Krawitz</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Emerging Strategies for Drug Product Comparability and Process Validation: Part 1 &mdash; Analytical Tools and Drug Product Comparability" href="/cmc-forums/emerging-strategies-for-drug-product-comparability-and-process-validation-part-1-analytical-tools-and-drug-product-comparability" data-discover="true"><div title="Emerging Strategies for Drug Product Comparability and Process Validation: Part 1 &mdash; Analytical Tools and Drug Product Comparability"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltca5db13e17c16672/658c05e2da750b040ae28167/19-3-CMC-Forum-P1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltca5db13e17c16672/658c05e2da750b040ae28167/19-3-CMC-Forum-P1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Emerging Strategies for Drug Product Comparability and Process Validation: Part 1 &mdash; Analytical Tools and Drug Product Comparability" title="Emerging Strategies for Drug Product Comparability and Process Validation: Part 1 &mdash; Analytical Tools and Drug Product Comparability"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cmcForums ListPreview-Keyword" href="/manufacturing/cmc-forums" data-discover="true">CMC Forums</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cmc-forums/emerging-strategies-for-drug-product-comparability-and-process-validation-part-1-analytical-tools-and-drug-product-comparability" data-discover="true">Emerging Strategies for Drug Product Comparability and Process Validation: Part 1 — Analytical Tools and Drug Product Comparability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cmc-forums/emerging-strategies-for-drug-product-comparability-and-process-validation-part-1-analytical-tools-and-drug-product-comparability" data-discover="true">Emerging Strategies for Drug Product Comparability and Process Validation: Part 1 — Analytical Tools and Drug Product Comparability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 9, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Zahra Shahrokh" href="/author/zahra-shahrokh" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Zahra Shahrokh" title="Picture of Zahra Shahrokh"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Andrew Weiskopf" href="/author/andrew-weiskopf" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Andrew Weiskopf" title="Picture of Andrew Weiskopf"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +7</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/zahra-shahrokh" data-discover="true">Zahra Shahrokh, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/andrew-weiskopf" data-discover="true">Andrew Weiskopf</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 7 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Nontargeted HCP Monitoring in Downstream Process Samples: Combining Micro Pillar Array Columns with Mass Spectrometry" href="/sponsored-content/nontargeted-hcp-monitoring-in-downstream-process-samples-combining-micro-pillar-array-columns-with-mass-spectrometry" data-discover="true"><div title="Nontargeted HCP Monitoring in Downstream Process Samples: Combining Micro Pillar Array Columns with Mass Spectrometry"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta7c3702564415dea/658060bfe806da040a6336dd/19-1-2-SS-Pharmafluidics-newF1-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta7c3702564415dea/658060bfe806da040a6336dd/19-1-2-SS-Pharmafluidics-newF1-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Nontargeted HCP Monitoring in Downstream Process Samples: Combining Micro Pillar Array Columns with Mass Spectrometry" title="Nontargeted HCP Monitoring in Downstream Process Samples: Combining Micro Pillar Array Columns with Mass Spectrometry"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/nontargeted-hcp-monitoring-in-downstream-process-samples-combining-micro-pillar-array-columns-with-mass-spectrometry" data-discover="true">Nontargeted HCP Monitoring in Downstream Process Samples: Combining Micro Pillar Array Columns with Mass Spectrometry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/nontargeted-hcp-monitoring-in-downstream-process-samples-combining-micro-pillar-array-columns-with-mass-spectrometry" data-discover="true">Nontargeted HCP Monitoring in Downstream Process Samples: Combining Micro Pillar Array Columns with Mass Spectrometry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 18, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Jeff Op de Beeck" href="/author/jeff-op-de-beeck" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jeff Op de Beeck" title="Picture of Jeff Op de Beeck"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Paul Jacobs" href="/author/paul-jacobs" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Jacobs" title="Picture of Paul Jacobs"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jeff-op-de-beeck" data-discover="true">Jeff Op de Beeck, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/paul-jacobs" data-discover="true">Paul Jacobs</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Breaking the Bottlenecks: Accelerating Viral Vector Bioanalysis in Downstream Processing" href="/sponsored-content/breaking-the-bottlenecks-accelerating-viral-vector-bioanalysis-in-downstream-processing" data-discover="true"><div title="Breaking the Bottlenecks: Accelerating Viral Vector Bioanalysis in Downstream Processing"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4e6fc790b014e40a/658c08497eaf82040a35ac77/18-9-CR-Gyros-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4e6fc790b014e40a/658c08497eaf82040a35ac77/18-9-CR-Gyros-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Breaking the Bottlenecks: Accelerating Viral Vector Bioanalysis in Downstream Processing" title="Breaking the Bottlenecks: Accelerating Viral Vector Bioanalysis in Downstream Processing"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/breaking-the-bottlenecks-accelerating-viral-vector-bioanalysis-in-downstream-processing" data-discover="true">Breaking the Bottlenecks: Accelerating Viral Vector Bioanalysis in Downstream Processing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/breaking-the-bottlenecks-accelerating-viral-vector-bioanalysis-in-downstream-processing" data-discover="true">Breaking the Bottlenecks: Accelerating Viral Vector Bioanalysis in Downstream Processing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 11, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Patricia Ahrweiler" href="/author/patricia-ahrweiler" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Patricia Ahrweiler" title="Picture of Patricia Ahrweiler"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/patricia-ahrweiler" data-discover="true">Patricia Ahrweiler</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Bioassay Evolution: Finding Best Practices for Biopharmaceutical Quality Systems" href="/qa-qc/bioassay-evolution-finding-best-practices-for-biopharmaceutical-quality-systems" data-discover="true"><div title="Bioassay Evolution: Finding Best Practices for Biopharmaceutical Quality Systems"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta0772e837d3a5a4e/65805f21024328040a577aad/AdobeStock_42607631-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta0772e837d3a5a4e/65805f21024328040a577aad/AdobeStock_42607631-scaled.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Bioassay Evolution: Finding Best Practices for Biopharmaceutical Quality Systems" title="Bioassay Evolution: Finding Best Practices for Biopharmaceutical Quality Systems"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_qaQc ListPreview-Keyword" href="/analytical/qa-qc" data-discover="true">QA/QC</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/qa-qc/bioassay-evolution-finding-best-practices-for-biopharmaceutical-quality-systems" data-discover="true">Bioassay Evolution: Finding Best Practices for Biopharmaceutical Quality Systems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/qa-qc/bioassay-evolution-finding-best-practices-for-biopharmaceutical-quality-systems" data-discover="true">Bioassay Evolution: Finding Best Practices for Biopharmaceutical Quality Systems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 7, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Cheryl Scott" href="/author/cheryl-scott" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Cheryl Scott" title="Picture of Cheryl Scott"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Laureen Little" href="/author/laureen-little" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Laureen Little" title="Picture of Laureen Little"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +2</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/cheryl-scott" data-discover="true">Cheryl Scott, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/laureen-little" data-discover="true">Laureen Little</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 2 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Bioprocess Development and Qualification: PAT-Based Stage 1 and 2 Acceleration Strategies" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-development-and-qualification-pat-based-stage-1-and-2-acceleration-strategies" data-discover="true"><div title="Bioprocess Development and Qualification: PAT-Based Stage 1 and 2 Acceleration Strategies"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt31cafd9d6330627e/65805f33520166040ab85287/18-1-2-4Tune-SS-Figure1_1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt31cafd9d6330627e/65805f33520166040ab85287/18-1-2-4Tune-SS-Figure1_1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Bioprocess Development and Qualification: PAT-Based Stage 1 and 2 Acceleration Strategies" title="Bioprocess Development and Qualification: PAT-Based Stage 1 and 2 Acceleration Strategies"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-development-and-qualification-pat-based-stage-1-and-2-acceleration-strategies" data-discover="true">Bioprocess Development and Qualification: PAT-Based Stage 1 and 2 Acceleration Strategies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-development-and-qualification-pat-based-stage-1-and-2-acceleration-strategies" data-discover="true">Bioprocess Development and Qualification: PAT-Based Stage 1 and 2 Acceleration Strategies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 6, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Stefan Buziol" href="/author/stefan-buziol" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Stefan Buziol" title="Picture of Stefan Buziol"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="José C. Menenzes" href="/author/jos-c-menenzes" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of José C. Menenzes" title="Picture of José C. Menenzes"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/stefan-buziol" data-discover="true">Stefan Buziol, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jos-c-menenzes" data-discover="true">José C. Menenzes</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Taking Your Molecule Through Process Validation" href="/sponsored-content/taking-your-molecule-through-process-validation" data-discover="true"><div title="Taking Your Molecule Through Process Validation"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbbbc3b22bbd18d0f/658c0d3b81846d040a318179/17-6-Avid-SR_wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbbbc3b22bbd18d0f/658c0d3b81846d040a318179/17-6-Avid-SR_wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Taking Your Molecule Through Process Validation" title="Taking Your Molecule Through Process Validation"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/taking-your-molecule-through-process-validation" data-discover="true">Taking Your Molecule Through Process Validation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/taking-your-molecule-through-process-validation" data-discover="true">Taking Your Molecule Through Process Validation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 26, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="William Leonardi" href="/author/william-leonardi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of William Leonardi" title="Picture of William Leonardi"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="David Briggs" href="/author/david-briggs" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of David Briggs" title="Picture of David Briggs"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/william-leonardi" data-discover="true">William Leonardi, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/david-briggs" data-discover="true">David Briggs</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Modeling Virus Clearance: Use of a Noninfectious Surrogate of Mouse Minute Virus As a Tool for Evaluating an Anion-Exchange Chromatography Method" href="/viral-clearance/modeling-virus-clearance-use-of-a-noninfectious-surrogate-of-mouse-minute-virus-as-a-tool-for-evaluating-an-anion-exchange-chromatography-method" data-discover="true"><div title="Modeling Virus Clearance: Use of a Noninfectious Surrogate of Mouse Minute Virus As a Tool for Evaluating an Anion-Exchange Chromatography Method"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf8d3562b178ebaa5/658c0dd1e60c4a040a5814b8/17-5-Herbig-opener.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf8d3562b178ebaa5/658c0dd1e60c4a040a5814b8/17-5-Herbig-opener.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Modeling Virus Clearance: Use of a Noninfectious Surrogate of Mouse Minute Virus As a Tool for Evaluating an Anion-Exchange Chromatography Method" title="Modeling Virus Clearance: Use of a Noninfectious Surrogate of Mouse Minute Virus As a Tool for Evaluating an Anion-Exchange Chromatography Method"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_viralClearance ListPreview-Keyword" href="/downstream-processing/viral-clearance" data-discover="true">Viral Clearance</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/viral-clearance/modeling-virus-clearance-use-of-a-noninfectious-surrogate-of-mouse-minute-virus-as-a-tool-for-evaluating-an-anion-exchange-chromatography-method" data-discover="true">Modeling Virus Clearance: Use of a Noninfectious Surrogate of Mouse Minute Virus As a Tool for Evaluating an Anion-Exchange Chromatography Method</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/viral-clearance/modeling-virus-clearance-use-of-a-noninfectious-surrogate-of-mouse-minute-virus-as-a-tool-for-evaluating-an-anion-exchange-chromatography-method" data-discover="true">Modeling Virus Clearance: Use of a Noninfectious Surrogate of Mouse Minute Virus As a Tool for Evaluating an Anion-Exchange Chromatography Method</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 17, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Kevin Herbig" href="/author/kevin-herbig" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Kevin Herbig" title="Picture of Kevin Herbig"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="David Cetlin" href="/author/david-cetlin" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of David Cetlin" title="Picture of David Cetlin"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +4</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/kevin-herbig" data-discover="true">Kevin Herbig, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/david-cetlin" data-discover="true">David Cetlin</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 4 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Emerging Tools for Exosome Purification and In-Process Monitoring" href="/bioanalytical-methods/emerging-tools-for-exosome-purification-and-in-process-monitoring" data-discover="true"><div title="Emerging Tools for Exosome Purification and In-Process Monitoring"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc994e6a7735ad8fa/658c0e57c2cc06040a583e09/17-3-Exosomes-eBook_wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc994e6a7735ad8fa/658c0e57c2cc06040a583e09/17-3-Exosomes-eBook_wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Emerging Tools for Exosome Purification and In-Process Monitoring" title="Emerging Tools for Exosome Purification and In-Process Monitoring"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioanalyticalMethods ListPreview-Keyword" href="/analytical/bioanalytical-methods" data-discover="true">Bioanalytical Methods</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/bioanalytical-methods/emerging-tools-for-exosome-purification-and-in-process-monitoring" data-discover="true">Emerging Tools for Exosome Purification and In-Process Monitoring</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/bioanalytical-methods/emerging-tools-for-exosome-purification-and-in-process-monitoring" data-discover="true">Emerging Tools for Exosome Purification and In-Process Monitoring</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 22, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Katja Vrabec" href="/author/katja-vrabec" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Katja Vrabec" title="Picture of Katja Vrabec"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Tjaša Lojpur" href="/author/tja-a-lojpur" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Tjaša Lojpur" title="Picture of Tjaša Lojpur"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/katja-vrabec" data-discover="true">Katja Vrabec, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/tja-a-lojpur" data-discover="true">Tjaša Lojpur</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Points to Consider in Quality Control Method Validation and Transfer" href="/qa-qc/points-to-consider-in-quality-control-method-validation-and-transfer" data-discover="true"><div title="Points to Consider in Quality Control Method Validation and Transfer"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Points to Consider in Quality Control Method Validation and Transfer logo in a gray background | Points to Consider in Quality Control Method Validation and Transfer" title="Points to Consider in Quality Control Method Validation and Transfer"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_qaQc ListPreview-Keyword" href="/analytical/qa-qc" data-discover="true">QA/QC</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/qa-qc/points-to-consider-in-quality-control-method-validation-and-transfer" data-discover="true">Points to Consider in Quality Control Method Validation and Transfer</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/qa-qc/points-to-consider-in-quality-control-method-validation-and-transfer" data-discover="true">Points to Consider in Quality Control Method Validation and Transfer</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 14, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Weijun Li" href="/author/weijun-li" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Weijun Li" title="Picture of Weijun Li"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/weijun-li" data-discover="true">Weijun Li</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Qualitative and Quantitative Host Cell Protein Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry" href="/sponsored-content/qualitative-and-quantitative-host-cell-protein-analysis-using-mass-spectrometry" data-discover="true"><div title="Qualitative and Quantitative Host Cell Protein Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd7b743aba2d44544/658c0f22836fd9040a9ffd08/BiopharmaSpec_Jan23_5666.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd7b743aba2d44544/658c0f22836fd9040a9ffd08/BiopharmaSpec_Jan23_5666.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Qualitative and Quantitative Host Cell Protein Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry" title="Qualitative and Quantitative Host Cell Protein Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/qualitative-and-quantitative-host-cell-protein-analysis-using-mass-spectrometry" data-discover="true">Qualitative and Quantitative Host Cell Protein Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/qualitative-and-quantitative-host-cell-protein-analysis-using-mass-spectrometry" data-discover="true">Qualitative and Quantitative Host Cell Protein Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 14, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Jillian Roamer" href="/author/jillian-roamer" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jillian Roamer" title="Picture of Jillian Roamer"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Victor Sharov" href="/author/victor-sharov" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Victor Sharov" title="Picture of Victor Sharov"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jillian-roamer" data-discover="true">Jillian Roamer, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/victor-sharov" data-discover="true">Victor Sharov</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Multitiered Automation for Improved Efficiency of Bioprocess Analytics" href="/sponsored-content/multitiered-automation-for-improved-efficiency-of-bioprocess-analytics" data-discover="true"><div title="Multitiered Automation for Improved Efficiency of Bioprocess Analytics"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt71f65a7769aff5ec/658c0fd0acea60040a9a84f6/16-11-Thermo-SR_wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt71f65a7769aff5ec/658c0fd0acea60040a9a84f6/16-11-Thermo-SR_wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Multitiered Automation for Improved Efficiency of Bioprocess Analytics" title="Multitiered Automation for Improved Efficiency of Bioprocess Analytics"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/multitiered-automation-for-improved-efficiency-of-bioprocess-analytics" data-discover="true">Multitiered Automation for Improved Efficiency of Bioprocess Analytics</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/multitiered-automation-for-improved-efficiency-of-bioprocess-analytics" data-discover="true">Multitiered Automation for Improved Efficiency of Bioprocess Analytics</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 5, 2018</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Wesley McGinn-Straub" href="/author/wesley-mcginn-straub" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Wesley McGinn-Straub" title="Picture of Wesley McGinn-Straub"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/wesley-mcginn-straub" data-discover="true">Wesley McGinn-Straub</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Virus Segregation During Purification Processes: Calculation of Critical Potential Carryover of Viruses" href="/viral-clearance/virus-segregation-during-purification-processes-calculation-of-critical-potential-carryover-of-viruses" data-discover="true"><div title="Virus Segregation During Purification Processes: Calculation of Critical Potential Carryover of Viruses"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4fe7eb64932604ef/658c10b5c6ab6d040a0adfd5/iStock-950578072.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4fe7eb64932604ef/658c10b5c6ab6d040a0adfd5/iStock-950578072.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Virus Segregation During Purification Processes: Calculation of Critical Potential Carryover of Viruses" title="Virus Segregation During Purification Processes: Calculation of Critical Potential Carryover of Viruses"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_viralClearance ListPreview-Keyword" href="/downstream-processing/viral-clearance" data-discover="true">Viral Clearance</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/viral-clearance/virus-segregation-during-purification-processes-calculation-of-critical-potential-carryover-of-viruses" data-discover="true">Virus Segregation During Purification Processes: Calculation of Critical Potential Carryover of Viruses</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/viral-clearance/virus-segregation-during-purification-processes-calculation-of-critical-potential-carryover-of-viruses" data-discover="true">Virus Segregation During Purification Processes: Calculation of Critical Potential Carryover of Viruses</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 15, 2018</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Per Kærsgaard" href="/author/per-k-rsgaard" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Per Kærsgaard" title="Picture of Per Kærsgaard"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Søren Kamstrup" href="/author/s-ren-kamstrup" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Søren Kamstrup" title="Picture of Søren Kamstrup"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/per-k-rsgaard" data-discover="true">Per Kærsgaard, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/s-ren-kamstrup" data-discover="true">Søren Kamstrup</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Setting Up a Rapid Mycoplasma Assay to Support Recombinant Protein Production" href="/sponsored-content/setting-up-a-rapid-mycoplasma-assay-to-support-recombinant-protein-production" data-discover="true"><div title="Setting Up a Rapid Mycoplasma Assay to Support Recombinant Protein Production"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8635fb89000bce81/65a78a7797f643040a441b4e/16-9-ThermoFisher-wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8635fb89000bce81/65a78a7797f643040a441b4e/16-9-ThermoFisher-wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Setting Up a Rapid Mycoplasma Assay to Support Recombinant Protein Production" title="Setting Up a Rapid Mycoplasma Assay to Support Recombinant Protein Production"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/setting-up-a-rapid-mycoplasma-assay-to-support-recombinant-protein-production" data-discover="true">Setting Up a Rapid Mycoplasma Assay to Support Recombinant Protein Production</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/setting-up-a-rapid-mycoplasma-assay-to-support-recombinant-protein-production" data-discover="true">Setting Up a Rapid Mycoplasma Assay to Support Recombinant Protein Production</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 5, 2018</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Kent Persson" href="/author/kent-persson" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Kent Persson" title="Picture of Kent Persson"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/kent-persson" data-discover="true">Kent Persson</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Methods on the Move: Addressing Method Transfer Challenges for the Biopharmaceutical Industry" href="/cmc-forums/methods-on-the-move-addressing-method-transfer-challenges-for-the-biopharmaceutical-industry" data-discover="true"><div title="Methods on the Move: Addressing Method Transfer Challenges for the Biopharmaceutical Industry"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt64c7af5fb8c7747e/658c11ec9a89380409731edc/AdobeStock_152204720.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt64c7af5fb8c7747e/658c11ec9a89380409731edc/AdobeStock_152204720.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Methods on the Move: Addressing Method Transfer Challenges for the Biopharmaceutical Industry" title="Methods on the Move: Addressing Method Transfer Challenges for the Biopharmaceutical Industry"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cmcForums ListPreview-Keyword" href="/manufacturing/cmc-forums" data-discover="true">CMC Forums</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cmc-forums/methods-on-the-move-addressing-method-transfer-challenges-for-the-biopharmaceutical-industry" data-discover="true">Methods on the Move: Addressing Method Transfer Challenges for the Biopharmaceutical Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cmc-forums/methods-on-the-move-addressing-method-transfer-challenges-for-the-biopharmaceutical-industry" data-discover="true">Methods on the Move: Addressing Method Transfer Challenges for the Biopharmaceutical Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 20, 2018</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Mary Beth Pelletier" href="/author/mary-beth-pelletier" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Mary Beth Pelletier" title="Picture of Mary Beth Pelletier"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Jeffrey Staecker" href="/author/jeffrey-staecker" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jeffrey Staecker" title="Picture of Jeffrey Staecker"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/mary-beth-pelletier" data-discover="true">Mary Beth Pelletier, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jeffrey-staecker" data-discover="true">Jeffrey Staecker</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Dual Sourcing of Protein A Resin to Mitigate Supply Chain Risk: A Comparative Study to Determine Equivalence" href="/supply-chain/dual-sourcing-of-protein-a-resin-to-mitigate-supply-chain-risk-a-comparative-study-to-determine-equivalence" data-discover="true"><div title="Dual Sourcing of Protein A Resin to Mitigate Supply Chain Risk: A Comparative Study to Determine Equivalence"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta17ca5e13e7ed869/658c1203bed61b040aada0d7/ProteinA-Wikimedia.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta17ca5e13e7ed869/658c1203bed61b040aada0d7/ProteinA-Wikimedia.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Dual Sourcing of Protein A Resin to Mitigate Supply Chain Risk: A Comparative Study to Determine Equivalence" title="Dual Sourcing of Protein A Resin to Mitigate Supply Chain Risk: A Comparative Study to Determine Equivalence"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_supplyChain ListPreview-Keyword" href="/manufacturing/supply-chain" data-discover="true">Supply Chain</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/supply-chain/dual-sourcing-of-protein-a-resin-to-mitigate-supply-chain-risk-a-comparative-study-to-determine-equivalence" data-discover="true">Dual Sourcing of Protein A Resin to Mitigate Supply Chain Risk: A Comparative Study to Determine Equivalence</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/supply-chain/dual-sourcing-of-protein-a-resin-to-mitigate-supply-chain-risk-a-comparative-study-to-determine-equivalence" data-discover="true">Dual Sourcing of Protein A Resin to Mitigate Supply Chain Risk: A Comparative Study to Determine Equivalence</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 20, 2018</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Edward K. Koepf" href="/author/edward-k-koepf" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Edward K. Koepf" title="Picture of Edward K. Koepf"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Greg Evangelist" href="/author/greg-evangelist" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Greg Evangelist" title="Picture of Greg Evangelist"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/edward-k-koepf" data-discover="true">Edward K. Koepf, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/greg-evangelist" data-discover="true">Greg Evangelist</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: eBook: Development and Application of a Simple and One-Point Multiparameter Technique &mdash; Monitoring Commercial-Scale Chromatography Process" href="/chromatography/ebook-development-and-application-of-a-simple-and-one-point-multiparameter-technique-monitoring-commercial-scale-chromatography-process-performance" data-discover="true"><div title="eBook: Development and Application of a Simple and One-Point Multiparameter Technique &mdash; Monitoring Commercial-Scale Chromatography Process"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt42a4e22034809f2d/658c127feb36d0040abcce6e/16-5-Chromatography-wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt42a4e22034809f2d/658c127feb36d0040abcce6e/16-5-Chromatography-wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="eBook: Development and Application of a Simple and One-Point Multiparameter Technique &mdash; Monitoring Commercial-Scale Chromatography Process" title="eBook: Development and Application of a Simple and One-Point Multiparameter Technique &mdash; Monitoring Commercial-Scale Chromatography Process"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_chromatography ListPreview-Keyword" href="/downstream-processing/chromatography" data-discover="true">Chromatography</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/chromatography/ebook-development-and-application-of-a-simple-and-one-point-multiparameter-technique-monitoring-commercial-scale-chromatography-process-performance" data-discover="true">eBook: Development and Application of a Simple and One-Point Multiparameter Technique — Monitoring Commercial-Scale Chromatography Process Performance</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/chromatography/ebook-development-and-application-of-a-simple-and-one-point-multiparameter-technique-monitoring-commercial-scale-chromatography-process-performance" data-discover="true">eBook: Development and Application of a Simple and One-Point Multiparameter Technique — Monitoring Commercial-Scale Chromatography Process Performance</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 14, 2018</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Lakshmi Prasad Pathange" href="/author/lakshmi-prasad-pathange" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Lakshmi Prasad Pathange" title="Picture of Lakshmi Prasad Pathange"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Lawrence Huang" href="/author/lawrence-huang" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Lawrence Huang" title="Picture of Lawrence Huang"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/lakshmi-prasad-pathange" data-discover="true">Lakshmi Prasad Pathange, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/lawrence-huang" data-discover="true">Lawrence Huang</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-component="pagination" class="ListContent-Pagination"><ul class="Pagination-Wrapper"><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cannot go to Previous page" class="Pagination-Link Pagination-Link_disabled" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper_disabled"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowLeft" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon Pagination-ArrowIcon_disabled" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='31.504'%20height='30.705'%20viewBox='0%200%2031.504%2030.705'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-arrow-left'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-arrow-left'%20d='M18.105,31.3l-1.561,1.561a1.681,1.681,0,0,1-2.384,0L.492,19.2a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,0-2.384L14.161,3.143a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,2.384,0L18.105,4.7a1.689,1.689,0,0,1-.028,2.412L9.6,15.188H29.813A1.683,1.683,0,0,1,31.5,16.875v2.25a1.683,1.683,0,0,1-1.687,1.688H9.6l8.473,8.072A1.677,1.677,0,0,1,18.105,31.3Z'%20transform='translate(0.004%20-2.647)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='31.504'%20height='30.705'%20viewBox='0%200%2031.504%2030.705'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-arrow-left'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-arrow-left'%20d='M18.105,31.3l-1.561,1.561a1.681,1.681,0,0,1-2.384,0L.492,19.2a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,0-2.384L14.161,3.143a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,2.384,0L18.105,4.7a1.689,1.689,0,0,1-.028,2.412L9.6,15.188H29.813A1.683,1.683,0,0,1,31.5,16.875v2.25a1.683,1.683,0,0,1-1.687,1.688H9.6l8.473,8.072A1.677,1.677,0,0,1,18.105,31.3Z'%20transform='translate(0.004%20-2.647)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Previous</span></span></a></li><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Current page, page 1" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_current" href="/manufacturing/validation" data-discover="true">1</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 2" class="Pagination-PageNumber" href="/manufacturing/validation?page=2" data-discover="true">2</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 3" class="Pagination-PageNumber" href="/manufacturing/validation?page=3" data-discover="true">3</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 4" class="Pagination-PageNumber" href="/manufacturing/validation?page=4" data-discover="true">4</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 5" class="Pagination-PageNumber" href="/manufacturing/validation?page=5" data-discover="true">5</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Next page 2" class="Pagination-Link" href="/manufacturing/validation?page=2" data-discover="true"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Next</span><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowRight" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='31.504'%20height='30.705'%20viewBox='0%200%2031.504%2030.705'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-arrow-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-arrow-right'%20d='M13.395,4.7l1.561-1.561a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,2.384,0L31.008,16.8a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,0,2.384L17.339,32.857a1.681,1.681,0,0,1-2.384,0L13.395,31.3a1.689,1.689,0,0,1,.028-2.412L21.9,20.813H1.688A1.683,1.683,0,0,1,0,19.125v-2.25a1.683,1.683,0,0,1,1.688-1.687H21.9L13.423,7.116A1.677,1.677,0,0,1,13.395,4.7Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.647)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='31.504'%20height='30.705'%20viewBox='0%200%2031.504%2030.705'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-arrow-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-arrow-right'%20d='M13.395,4.7l1.561-1.561a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,2.384,0L31.008,16.8a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,0,2.384L17.339,32.857a1.681,1.681,0,0,1-2.384,0L13.395,31.3a1.689,1.689,0,0,1,.028-2.412L21.9,20.813H1.688A1.683,1.683,0,0,1,0,19.125v-2.25a1.683,1.683,0,0,1,1.688-1.687H21.9L13.423,7.116A1.677,1.677,0,0,1,13.395,4.7Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.647)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Webinars</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_self" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/light-boxes-and-beyond-maximizing-confidence-in-clone-selection-using-the-beacon-optofluidic-system"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/light-boxes-and-beyond-maximizing-confidence-in-clone-selection-using-the-beacon-optofluidic-system"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='40.5'%20height='36'%20viewBox='0%200%2040.5%2036'%3e%3cpath%20d='M40.5,1.688v9a1.689,1.689,0,0,1-2.881,1.193L35.109,9.369,17.986,26.492a1.687,1.687,0,0,1-2.386,0L14.008,24.9a1.687,1.687,0,0,1,0-2.386L31.131,5.391l-2.51-2.511A1.689,1.689,0,0,1,29.814,0h9A1.687,1.687,0,0,1,40.5,1.688ZM28.619,19.04l-1.125,1.125A1.687,1.687,0,0,0,27,21.358V31.5H4.5V9H23.063a1.688,1.688,0,0,0,1.193-.494l1.125-1.125A1.688,1.688,0,0,0,24.188,4.5H3.375A3.375,3.375,0,0,0,0,7.875v24.75A3.375,3.375,0,0,0,3.375,36h24.75A3.375,3.375,0,0,0,31.5,32.625V20.233A1.687,1.687,0,0,0,28.619,19.04Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='40.5'%20height='36'%20viewBox='0%200%2040.5%2036'%3e%3cpath%20d='M40.5,1.688v9a1.689,1.689,0,0,1-2.881,1.193L35.109,9.369,17.986,26.492a1.687,1.687,0,0,1-2.386,0L14.008,24.9a1.687,1.687,0,0,1,0-2.386L31.131,5.391l-2.51-2.511A1.689,1.689,0,0,1,29.814,0h9A1.687,1.687,0,0,1,40.5,1.688ZM28.619,19.04l-1.125,1.125A1.687,1.687,0,0,0,27,21.358V31.5H4.5V9H23.063a1.688,1.688,0,0,0,1.193-.494l1.125-1.125A1.688,1.688,0,0,0,24.188,4.5H3.375A3.375,3.375,0,0,0,0,7.875v24.75A3.375,3.375,0,0,0,3.375,36h24.75A3.375,3.375,0,0,0,31.5,32.625V20.233A1.687,1.687,0,0,0,28.619,19.04Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/ate-webcasts" data-discover="true">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_self" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/light-boxes-and-beyond-maximizing-confidence-in-clone-selection-using-the-beacon-optofluidic-system">Register Now: Light Boxes and Beyond: Maximizing Confidence in Clone Selection Using the Beacon Optofluidic System</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_self" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/light-boxes-and-beyond-maximizing-confidence-in-clone-selection-using-the-beacon-optofluidic-system">Register Now: Light Boxes and Beyond: Maximizing Confidence in Clone Selection Using the Beacon Optofluidic System</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-spotlight" class="ContentSpotlight ContentSpotlight_mode_light"><article class="ContentSpotlight-Article ContentSpotlight-Article_isReversed ContentSpotlight-Article_isSidebar" text-alignment="center" data-testid="content-spotlight-article"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ImageContainer" data-testid="content-spotlight-image-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordList"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_eventReport ContentSpotlight-Keyword" href="/event-report" data-discover="true">Event Report</a></div></div><a href="/event-report/ebook-biotech-week-boston-post-event-report" data-discover="true"><img data-component="image" class="ContentSpotlight-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte0564586b5103a82/675a232c445975095a0b2eab/BWB-post-event-ebook-image.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte0564586b5103a82/675a232c445975095a0b2eab/BWB-post-event-ebook-image.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_textAlignment_center ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_isSidebar" data-testid="content-spotlight-content-container"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentSummary" data-testid="content-spotlight-summary">Exclusive eBook</p><a href="/event-report/ebook-biotech-week-boston-post-event-report" data-discover="true"><h2 class="ContentSpotlight-ContentHeading" data-testid="content-spotlight-heading">eBook: Biotech Week Boston Post-event Report</h2></a><div class="ContentSpotlight-ButtonContainer"><a data-component="button" data-testid="content-spotlight-button-link" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined" href="/event-report/ebook-biotech-week-boston-post-event-report" data-discover="true"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Read Now</span></a></div></div></article></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="News" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3c?xml%20version='1.0'%20encoding='utf-8'?%3e%3c!--%20Generator:%20Adobe%20Illustrator%2027.6.1,%20SVG%20Export%20Plug-In%20.%20SVG%20Version:%206.00%20Build%200)%20--%3e%3csvg%20version='1.1'%20id='Layer_1'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%20x='0px'%20y='0px'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2016.7'%20style='enable-background:new%200%200%2025%2016.7;'%20xml:space='preserve'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-newspaper'%20d='M24,0H3.8c-0.6,0-1,0.5-1,1v0.3H1c-0.6,0-1,0.5-1,1c0,0,0,0,0,0v11.8c0,1.3,1.1,2.4,2.4,2.4%20h20.5c1.2,0,2.1-0.9,2.1-2.1c0,0,0,0,0,0V1C25,0.5,24.5,0,24,0z%20M2.4,14.6c-0.2,0-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.3V3.5h0.7v10.8%20C2.8,14.4,2.6,14.6,2.4,14.6L2.4,14.6z%20M12.7,13.9H6.1c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.5V13c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5c0,0,0,0,0,0h6.6%20c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5v0.3C13.2,13.7,13,13.9,12.7,13.9C12.7,13.9,12.7,13.9,12.7,13.9z%20M21.7,13.9h-6.6c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.5V13%20c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5h6.6c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5v0.3C22.2,13.7,22,13.9,21.7,13.9L21.7,13.9z%20M12.7,9.7H6.1%20c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.5V8.9c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5h6.6c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5v0.3C13.2,9.5,13,9.7,12.7,9.7%20C12.7,9.7,12.7,9.7,12.7,9.7z%20M21.7,9.7h-6.6c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.5V8.9c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5h6.6c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5v0.3%20C22.2,9.5,22,9.7,21.7,9.7C21.7,9.7,21.7,9.7,21.7,9.7L21.7,9.7z%20M21.7,5.6H6.1C5.8,5.6,5.6,5.3,5.6,5V3.3c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5%20h15.6c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5V5C22.2,5.3,22,5.6,21.7,5.6L21.7,5.6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3c?xml%20version='1.0'%20encoding='utf-8'?%3e%3c!--%20Generator:%20Adobe%20Illustrator%2027.6.1,%20SVG%20Export%20Plug-In%20.%20SVG%20Version:%206.00%20Build%200)%20--%3e%3csvg%20version='1.1'%20id='Layer_1'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%20x='0px'%20y='0px'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2016.7'%20style='enable-background:new%200%200%2025%2016.7;'%20xml:space='preserve'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-newspaper'%20d='M24,0H3.8c-0.6,0-1,0.5-1,1v0.3H1c-0.6,0-1,0.5-1,1c0,0,0,0,0,0v11.8c0,1.3,1.1,2.4,2.4,2.4%20h20.5c1.2,0,2.1-0.9,2.1-2.1c0,0,0,0,0,0V1C25,0.5,24.5,0,24,0z%20M2.4,14.6c-0.2,0-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.3V3.5h0.7v10.8%20C2.8,14.4,2.6,14.6,2.4,14.6L2.4,14.6z%20M12.7,13.9H6.1c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.5V13c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5c0,0,0,0,0,0h6.6%20c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5v0.3C13.2,13.7,13,13.9,12.7,13.9C12.7,13.9,12.7,13.9,12.7,13.9z%20M21.7,13.9h-6.6c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.5V13%20c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5h6.6c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5v0.3C22.2,13.7,22,13.9,21.7,13.9L21.7,13.9z%20M12.7,9.7H6.1%20c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.5V8.9c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5h6.6c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5v0.3C13.2,9.5,13,9.7,12.7,9.7%20C12.7,9.7,12.7,9.7,12.7,9.7z%20M21.7,9.7h-6.6c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.5V8.9c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5h6.6c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5v0.3%20C22.2,9.5,22,9.7,21.7,9.7C21.7,9.7,21.7,9.7,21.7,9.7L21.7,9.7z%20M21.7,5.6H6.1C5.8,5.6,5.6,5.3,5.6,5V3.3c0-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.5%20h15.6c0.3,0,0.5,0.2,0.5,0.5V5C22.2,5.3,22,5.6,21.7,5.6L21.7,5.6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Insider News</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/upstream-downstream-processing/lilly-goes-hybrid-to-drive-kisunla-productivity" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Lilly goes hybrid to drive Kisunla productivity</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Feb 14, 2025<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/facilities-capacity/moderna-slashes-manufacturing-costs-amid-declining-sales" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Moderna slashes manufacturing costs amid declining sales</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Feb 14, 2025<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/facilities-capacity/ins-outs-new-year-new-bosses-at-sanofi-gilead-and-roche" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Ins & Outs: New year, new bosses at Sanofi, Gilead, and Roche</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Feb 13, 2025<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/facilities-capacity/cdmo-axplora-bets-50m-on-adc-and-glp-1-growth" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">CDMO Axplora bets €50M on ADC and GLP-1 growth</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Feb 13, 2025<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" href="/program/bioprocess-insider" target="_blank" data-discover="true">See all</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div class="EventFeature EventFeature_isConstrained" data-module="event-feature"><div style="background-color:noBackground" class="EventFeature-Wrapper EventFeature-Wrapper_isConstrained" data-testid="event-feature-wrapper"><div class="EventFeature-LogoSection EventFeature-LogoSection_isConstrained"><div class="EventFeature-AspectLogo"><a data-testid="event-feature-logo-link" aria-label="Visit com/bpi-west/?vip_code=BPIPUB&utm_source=bpi-publication&utm_medium=web-calendar link" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/bpi-west/?vip_code=BPIPUB&utm_source=bpi-publication&utm_medium=web-calendar"><span class="EventFeature-ImageScreenReaderText"></span><img data-component="image" class="EventFeature-Logo" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfee784f6360b2d51/678aa07a35292b921aba81a8/BPI-West-LOGO-Color-e53168fc9b9a7cd528a6bb0fd448dbf7.png?width=800&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfee784f6360b2d51/678aa07a35292b921aba81a8/BPI-West-LOGO-Color-e53168fc9b9a7cd528a6bb0fd448dbf7.png?width=800&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="EventFeature-Date EventFeature-Date_displayOption_logo" data-testid="event-feature-logo-date">Mar 18 - Mar 21, 2025</div></div><div class="EventFeature-ContentSection EventFeature-ContentSection_isConstrained EventFeature-ContentSection_logoPosition_left"><div class="EventFeature-Date EventFeature-Date_displayOption_content" data-testid="event-feature-content-date">Mar 18 - Mar 21, 2025</div><div class="EventFeature-Description EventFeature-Description_isConstrained" data-testid="event-feature-description">SLASH TIME FROM BENCH TO BEDSIDE: Cutting-edge biomanufacturing for mAbs, vaccines, and advanced therapies. Bright ideas, bold science, and big innovations—delivering efficiency, precision, and quality through every phase of bioprocessing.</div><a class="EventFeature-ButtonLink EventFeature-ButtonLink_isConstrained" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-testid="event-feature-button" href="https://informaconnect.com/bpi-west/?vip_code=BPIPUB&utm_source=bpi-publication&utm_medium=web-calendar">Learn More</a></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Innovative Technology</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/sponsored-content/the-value-of-peptones-for-enhancing-biopharmaceutical-productivity" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Thermo Fisher Scientific peptones white paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0c75b2e6cacfdab6/6798002859f03084e8a7edad/PG3042-PJT12153-BAN-9484668-SUPP-BPI-Peptones-Global-F_1280x720.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0c75b2e6cacfdab6/6798002859f03084e8a7edad/PG3042-PJT12153-BAN-9484668-SUPP-BPI-Peptones-Global-F_1280x720.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="/sponsored-content/the-value-of-peptones-for-enhancing-biopharmaceutical-productivity" data-discover="true"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/the-value-of-peptones-for-enhancing-biopharmaceutical-productivity" data-discover="true">The Value of Peptones for Enhancing Biopharmaceutical Productivity</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/the-value-of-peptones-for-enhancing-biopharmaceutical-productivity" data-discover="true">The Value of Peptones for Enhancing Biopharmaceutical Productivity</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Jan 27, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/sponsored-content/innovative-impurity-reduction-in-harvesting-process-with-trehalose-sg" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Nagase Trehalose SG</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94d66e28e602c50b/678015372903332be28014d5/White_paper_Image_NAGASE_1280x720.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94d66e28e602c50b/678015372903332be28014d5/White_paper_Image_NAGASE_1280x720.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-impurity-reduction-in-harvesting-process-with-trehalose-sg" data-discover="true"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-impurity-reduction-in-harvesting-process-with-trehalose-sg" data-discover="true">Innovative Impurity Reduction in Harvesting Process With TREHALOSE SG</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-impurity-reduction-in-harvesting-process-with-trehalose-sg" data-discover="true">Innovative Impurity Reduction in Harvesting Process With TREHALOSE SG</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Jan 9, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/sponsored-content/monitoring-and-controlling-upstream-bioprocesses-with-raman-spectroscopy" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Bruker Tornado Spectroscopy</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd1190449269f50e8/674f48457f3a37e6bafde3a8/BPI_Multimedia2.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd1190449269f50e8/674f48457f3a37e6bafde3a8/BPI_Multimedia2.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="/sponsored-content/monitoring-and-controlling-upstream-bioprocesses-with-raman-spectroscopy" data-discover="true"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sponsored-content/monitoring-and-controlling-upstream-bioprocesses-with-raman-spectroscopy" data-discover="true">Monitoring and Controlling Upstream Bioprocesses with Raman Spectroscopy</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sponsored-content/monitoring-and-controlling-upstream-bioprocesses-with-raman-spectroscopy" data-discover="true">Monitoring and Controlling Upstream Bioprocesses with Raman Spectroscopy</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Dec 1, 2024</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-spotlight" class="ContentSpotlight ContentSpotlight_mode_light"><article class="ContentSpotlight-Article ContentSpotlight-Article_isReversed ContentSpotlight-Article_isSidebar" text-alignment="left" data-testid="content-spotlight-article"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ImageContainer" data-testid="content-spotlight-image-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordList"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent ContentSpotlight-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div></div><a href="/sponsored-content/redefining-cell-line-development-with-a-new-automated-clone-screening-system" data-discover="true"><img data-component="image" class="ContentSpotlight-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbec647860dbfe41c/67589093a398c3252178bc88/23-1-2-CR-BeckmanCoulter-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbec647860dbfe41c/67589093a398c3252178bc88/23-1-2-CR-BeckmanCoulter-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Beckman Coulter special report" title="Beckman Coulter special report"/></a></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_textAlignment_left ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_isSidebar" data-testid="content-spotlight-content-container"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentSummary" data-testid="content-spotlight-summary">Special Report</p><a href="/sponsored-content/redefining-cell-line-development-with-a-new-automated-clone-screening-system" data-discover="true"><h2 class="ContentSpotlight-ContentHeading" data-testid="content-spotlight-heading">Redefining Cell Line Development with a New Automated Clone Screening System</h2></a><div class="ContentSpotlight-ButtonContainer"><a data-component="button" data-testid="content-spotlight-button-link" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-cell-line-development-with-a-new-automated-clone-screening-system" data-discover="true"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Read Now</span></a></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-NewsletterSignupPromo"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical TopicList-NewsletterContent"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">Subscribe to receive our monthly print or digital publication</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Join our 70,000+ readers. And yes, it's completely free.</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-banner" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_3"><a href="/" data-discover="true"><img title="BioProcess International logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_3" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BioProcess International logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">BPI Content</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/publications" target="_self" data-discover="true">BPI Archive</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/program/bioprocess-insider" target="_self" data-discover="true">BioProcess Insider News</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_self" rel="noreferrer" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/bioprocess-insider-subscription">Subscribe to BioProcess Insider Newsletter</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Resources</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/events" target="_self" data-discover="true">Events</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/webinars" target="_self" data-discover="true">Webinars</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/program/white-papers" target="_self" data-discover="true">White Papers</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/program/poster-hall" target="_self" data-discover="true">Posters</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/videos" target="_self" data-discover="true">Videos</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/podcasts" target="_self" data-discover="true">Podcasts</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">About BPI</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/about" target="_self" data-discover="true">Who We Are</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/editorial-advisors" target="_self" data-discover="true">Editorial Advisors</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/contribute" target="_self" data-discover="true">Author Guidelines</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=advertise">Advertising/Media Kit</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" href="/reprints-and-list-rental" target="_blank" data-discover="true">List Rental/Reprints</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://informaconnect.com/careers/">Careers</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_3"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-footer" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_3"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20576%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M549.655%20124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781%2064%20288%2064%20288%2064S117.22%2064%2074.629%2075.486c-23.497%206.322-42.003%2024.947-48.284%2048.597-11.412%2042.867-11.412%20132.305-11.412%20132.305s0%2089.438%2011.412%20132.305c6.281%2023.65%2024.787%2041.5%2048.284%2047.821C117.22%20448%20288%20448%20288%20448s170.78%200%20213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321%2042.003-24.171%2048.284-47.821%2011.412-42.867%2011.412-132.305%2011.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51%20213.508V175.185l142.739%2081.205-142.739%2081.201z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20576%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M549.655%20124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781%2064%20288%2064%20288%2064S117.22%2064%2074.629%2075.486c-23.497%206.322-42.003%2024.947-48.284%2048.597-11.412%2042.867-11.412%20132.305-11.412%20132.305s0%2089.438%2011.412%20132.305c6.281%2023.65%2024.787%2041.5%2048.284%2047.821C117.22%20448%20288%20448%20288%20448s170.78%200%20213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321%2042.003-24.171%2048.284-47.821%2011.412-42.867%2011.412-132.305%2011.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51%20213.508V175.185l142.739%2081.205-142.739%2081.201z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/"><img title="BPI Footer " data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BPI Footer "/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2025 Informa Connect Limited. Registered in England & Wales with number 01835199, registered office 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" href="/cookie-policy" target="_self" data-discover="true">Cookie Policy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/">Terms<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html">CCPA: Do not sell my personal info</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div><div id="script-list"></div></main><script>((storageKey2, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(storageKey2) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(storageKey2); } })("react-router-scroll-positions", null)</script><script>window.__reactRouterContext = {"basename":"/","future":{"unstable_optimizeDeps":false},"isSpaMode":false};window.__reactRouterContext.stream = new ReadableStream({start(controller){window.__reactRouterContext.streamController = controller;}}).pipeThrough(new TextEncoderStream());</script><script type="module" async="">; import * as route0 from "/assets/root-0nf9i4ZF.js"; import * as route1 from "/assets/_topic._slug._index-ChT3_wDo.js"; window.__reactRouterManifest = { "entry": { "module": "/assets/entry.client-BeFAP2ww.js", "imports": [ "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CHYA7xuV.js", "/assets/index-BSbs-5XW.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes": { "root": { "id": "root", "path": "", "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/root-0nf9i4ZF.js", "imports": [ "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CHYA7xuV.js", "/assets/index-BSbs-5XW.js", "/assets/with-props-CEmjks6P.js", "/assets/gtm-Bhg5v0kK.js", "/assets/contentPreview-DVkUqnQw.js", "/assets/_-Bs3SyN-5.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-D_xn1SoH.js", "/assets/provider-D8hGPYap.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-DBM_Buya.js", "/assets/socialShare-BetaF3nk.js", "/assets/link-B0EXaXnQ.js", "/assets/button-2u7YveIz.js", "/assets/util-CdNciH7h.js", "/assets/searchBar-Cv2Svi5s.js", "/assets/useSearchBar-B7n_81gh.js", "/assets/navigation-DNYtFoxY.js", "/assets/redirection-CcR_QTDp.js", "/assets/meta-hUHi7WZc.js", "/assets/form-B6K9BB4H.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/$topic.$slug._index": { "id": "routes/$topic.$slug._index", "parentId": "root", "path": ":topic/:slug", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_topic._slug._index-ChT3_wDo.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-CEmjks6P.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CHYA7xuV.js", "/assets/_-Bs3SyN-5.js", "/assets/gtm-Bhg5v0kK.js", "/assets/contentPreview-DVkUqnQw.js", "/assets/sidebar-BprMrwM7.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-D_xn1SoH.js", "/assets/articleMultiSection-De9Hc8He.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js", "/assets/provider-D8hGPYap.js", "/assets/button-2u7YveIz.js", "/assets/topicList-B2L7lhBz.js", "/assets/gridLayout-D3d3Sywd.js", "/assets/featureImageHeader-CE79lnbb.js", "/assets/link-B0EXaXnQ.js", "/assets/useWeatherWidget-AaEchakd.js", "/assets/string-BS_NwYxO.js", "/assets/meta-hUHi7WZc.js", "/assets/weatherWidget-DeWCQLwf.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-6QWG9j8W.js", "/assets/form-B6K9BB4H.js", "/assets/contentCards-DmwKmMha.js", "/assets/videoPlaylist-D52CwHbx.js", "/assets/toNumber-C_nKo9iw.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-DBM_Buya.js", "/assets/index-BSbs-5XW.js", "/assets/socialShare-BetaF3nk.js", "/assets/contributorSummary-ghBBFOgh.js", "/assets/programHeader-23RTsuDj.js", "/assets/categoryHeader-DbrwhZD_.js", "/assets/redirection-CcR_QTDp.js", "/assets/resources-Coo4SamE.js", "/assets/index-BC9RXr3m.js", "/assets/breadcrumb-BHlyGeYe.js", "/assets/listContent-BhVLgC1k.js", "/assets/utils-Bn24zYNJ.js", "/assets/pagination-NR_kC-LV.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-DJr8VhOL.js", "/assets/_getPrototype-C_MHsswr.js", "/assets/useStorage-C29fdY0K.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/_index": { "id": "routes/_index", "parentId": "root", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_index-CoPJClXM.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-CEmjks6P.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CHYA7xuV.js", "/assets/_-Bs3SyN-5.js", "/assets/gtm-Bhg5v0kK.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-D_xn1SoH.js", "/assets/moduleSection-DZMf1oOm.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js", "/assets/useStorage-C29fdY0K.js", "/assets/meta-hUHi7WZc.js", "/assets/link-B0EXaXnQ.js", "/assets/contentCards-DmwKmMha.js", "/assets/contentPreview-DVkUqnQw.js", "/assets/weatherHomepage-BntP8sZT.js", "/assets/button-2u7YveIz.js", "/assets/socialShare-BetaF3nk.js", "/assets/index-BC9RXr3m.js", "/assets/weatherWidget-DeWCQLwf.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-6QWG9j8W.js", "/assets/form-B6K9BB4H.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-DJr8VhOL.js", "/assets/videoPlaylist-D52CwHbx.js", "/assets/toNumber-C_nKo9iw.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-DBM_Buya.js", "/assets/resources-Coo4SamE.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/$topic._index": { "id": "routes/$topic._index", "parentId": "root", "path": ":topic", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_topic._index-B2MiV88j.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-CEmjks6P.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CHYA7xuV.js", "/assets/_-Bs3SyN-5.js", "/assets/gtm-Bhg5v0kK.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-D_xn1SoH.js", "/assets/breadcrumb-BHlyGeYe.js", "/assets/categoryHeader-DbrwhZD_.js", "/assets/listContent-BhVLgC1k.js", "/assets/searchBar-Cv2Svi5s.js", "/assets/useSearchBar-B7n_81gh.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-DBM_Buya.js", "/assets/contentPreview-DVkUqnQw.js", "/assets/utils-Bn24zYNJ.js", "/assets/pagination-NR_kC-LV.js", "/assets/button-2u7YveIz.js", "/assets/filterSection-KwJMcK7T.js", "/assets/topicList-B2L7lhBz.js", "/assets/gridLayout-D3d3Sywd.js", "/assets/featureImageHeader-CE79lnbb.js", "/assets/moduleSection-DZMf1oOm.js", "/assets/articleMultiSection-De9Hc8He.js", "/assets/provider-D8hGPYap.js", "/assets/string-BS_NwYxO.js", "/assets/meta-hUHi7WZc.js", "/assets/useWeatherWidget-AaEchakd.js", "/assets/link-B0EXaXnQ.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-DJr8VhOL.js", "/assets/sidebar-BprMrwM7.js", "/assets/weatherWidget-DeWCQLwf.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-6QWG9j8W.js", "/assets/form-B6K9BB4H.js", "/assets/contentCards-DmwKmMha.js", "/assets/videoPlaylist-D52CwHbx.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js", "/assets/toNumber-C_nKo9iw.js", "/assets/index-BSbs-5XW.js", "/assets/_getPrototype-C_MHsswr.js", "/assets/util-CdNciH7h.js", "/assets/input-CKmWmkxG.js", "/assets/_baseForOwn-0Onmi9tN.js", "/assets/index-BC9RXr3m.js", "/assets/socialShare-BetaF3nk.js", "/assets/weatherHomepage-BntP8sZT.js", "/assets/resources-Coo4SamE.js", "/assets/contributorSummary-ghBBFOgh.js", "/assets/programHeader-23RTsuDj.js", "/assets/redirection-CcR_QTDp.js", "/assets/useStorage-C29fdY0K.js" ], "css": [] } }, "url": "/assets/manifest-ab19614f.js", "version": "ab19614f" }; window.__reactRouterRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/$topic.$slug._index":route1}; import("/assets/entry.client-BeFAP2ww.js");</script><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.enqueue("[{\"_1\":2,\"_1917\":-5,\"_1918\":-5},\"loaderData\",{\"_3\":4,\"_906\":907},\"root\",{\"_5\":6,\"_7\":8,\"_9\":10,\"_11\":12,\"_13\":14,\"_15\":16,\"_28\":29,\"_35\":-7,\"_36\":24,\"_37\":38,\"_41\":-7,\"_42\":43,\"_48\":-7,\"_49\":50,\"_61\":62,\"_63\":64,\"_81\":82,\"_782\":783,\"_784\":-7,\"_785\":786,\"_799\":800,\"_829\":830},\"href\",\"http://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/validation\",\"brand\",\"bioprocessinternational\",\"domainUrl\",\"https://www.bioprocessintl.com\",\"authenticationStatus\",\"anonymous\",\"siteName\",\"BioProcess International\",\"ads\",{\"_17\":18,\"_19\":20,\"_21\":22,\"_23\":24,\"_25\":26,\"_27\":26},\"networkId\",2441,\"parentAdUnit\",\"bioprocessintl.home\",\"enabledAds\",\"all\",\"checkClientIP\",false,\"disableSponsorBar\",true,\"welcAdOff\",\"authConfig\",{\"_30\":26,\"_31\":32,\"_33\":-7,\"_34\":24},\"enabled\",\"authenticationConfigId\",\"a4a245652cad256461fe5c2eeb8ad5e0\",\"standaloneRegistrationPage\",\"disableCaptcha\",\"vwo\",\"isDctsTurnOn\",\"oneTrust\",{\"_39\":40},\"siteId\",\"c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587\",\"cookieBanner\",\"gtmIds\",{\"_44\":45,\"_46\":47},\"primary\",\"GTM-N49ZKQB\",\"secondary\",\"GTM-NNQFN78H\",\"pageContent\",\"ui\",{\"_7\":8,\"_51\":52,\"_53\":54},\"theme\",\"theme1\",\"font\",{\"_44\":55,\"_46\":60},{\"_56\":57,\"_58\":59},\"name\",\"Open Sans\",\"url\",\"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap\",{\"_56\":57,\"_58\":59},\"environment\",\"prod\",\"featureToggles\",{\"_65\":24,\"_66\":26,\"_67\":26,\"_68\":26,\"_69\":24,\"_70\":26,\"_71\":24,\"_72\":24,\"_73\":24,\"_74\":24,\"_75\":76,\"_77\":24,\"_78\":24,\"_79\":26,\"_80\":26},\"elnNewsletter\",\"elnWithoutNewsletter\",\"iirisAuthentication\",\"subBrand\",\"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1\",\"gatingEnabled\",\"iirisRecommendationDisabled\",\"iasPetEnabled\",\"bridgedMediaEnabled\",\"ecommerceEnabled\",\"iirisRecommendationVer\",\"version4\",\"weather3MonthForecastEnabled\",\"legacyHomepage\",\"oneTrustEnabled\",\"transcendEnabled\",\"layout\",{\"_83\":84,\"_95\":96,\"_119\":120,\"_549\":550,\"_682\":683,\"_688\":689,\"_780\":26,\"_781\":24},\"socialLinks\",[85,89,92],{\"_86\":87,\"_58\":88},\"type\",\"Linkedin\",\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/\",{\"_86\":90,\"_58\":91},\"Twitter\",\"https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl\",{\"_86\":93,\"_58\":94},\"Youtube\",\"https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391\",\"informaBar\",{\"_30\":26,\"_97\":98,\"_116\":117},\"leftSection\",{\"_99\":100,\"_101\":102},\"description\",\"BioProcess International is part of the Informa Connect Division of Informa PLC\",\"subMenu\",[103,107,110,113],{\"_104\":105,\"_58\":106},\"title\",\"Informa PLC\",\"https://www.informa.com/\",{\"_104\":108,\"_58\":109},\"ABOUT US\",\"https://www.informa.com/about-us/\",{\"_104\":111,\"_58\":112},\"INVESTOR RELATIONS\",\"https://www.informa.com/investors/\",{\"_104\":114,\"_58\":115},\"TALENT\",\"https://www.informa.com/talent/\",\"rightSection\",{\"_99\":118},\"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.\",\"nav\",{\"_121\":122,\"_535\":536},\"mainMenuItems\",[123,217,265,335,387,423,484],{\"_104\":124,\"_58\":125,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":125,\"_129\":26,\"_101\":130,\"_149\":150},\"Upstream\",\"/upstream-processing\",\"seeAllLink\",\"See all\",\"seeAllLinkUrl\",\"hasSubMenu\",[131,134,137,140,143,146],{\"_104\":132,\"_58\":133},\"Bioreactors\",\"/upstream-processing/bioreactors\",{\"_104\":135,\"_58\":136},\"Biochemicals/Raw Materials\",\"/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials\",{\"_104\":138,\"_58\":139},\"Cell Culture Media\",\"/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media\",{\"_104\":141,\"_58\":142},\"Expression Platforms\",\"/upstream-processing/expression-platforms\",{\"_104\":144,\"_58\":145},\"Microbial Cell Culture\",\"/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture\",{\"_104\":147,\"_58\":148},\"Perfusion Cell Culture\",\"/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture\",\"recentContents\",[151,208],{\"_152\":153,\"_158\":159,\"_160\":159,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":135,\"_171\":136,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":175,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},\"thumbnail\",{\"_154\":155,\"_156\":157},\"src\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc589a84e0667e567/67a27f673ad81b7c44f55fd1/23-1-2-Muralidharan-F1.jpg\",\"alt\",\"Comprehensive risk assessment framework\",\"articleName\",\"Buffer and Solution Mixing-Time Validation: A Risk-Assessment Framework for Analysts Using Matrix and Bracketing Approaches\",\"mobileHeadline\",\"articleSummary\",\"\",\"articleUrl\",\"/biochemicals-raw-materials/buffer-and-solution-mixing-time-validation-a-risk-assessment-framework-for-analysts-using-matrix-and-bracketing-approaches\",\"listPageUrl\",\"/journals\",\"date\",\"Jan 29, 2025\",\"webinarStartTime\",\"categoryName\",\"categoryUrl\",\"contentType\",\"Article\",\"contributors\",[176,181,184,187,190,193,196,199],{\"_56\":177,\"_178\":179,\"_180\":162},\"Naveenganesh Muralidharan\",\"link\",\"/author/naveenganesh-muralidharan\",\"avatar\",{\"_56\":182,\"_178\":183,\"_180\":162},\"Leya S. Rose\",\"/author/leya-s-rose\",{\"_56\":185,\"_178\":186,\"_180\":162},\"Tyler Younger\",\"/author/tyler-younger\",{\"_56\":188,\"_178\":189,\"_180\":162},\"Grace Chan\",\"/author/grace-chan\",{\"_56\":191,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162},\"Shandilyn Ball\",\"/author/untitled\",{\"_56\":194,\"_178\":195,\"_180\":162},\"Mark Davis\",\"/author/mark-davis\",{\"_56\":197,\"_178\":198,\"_180\":162},\"Emma Bolduc\",\"/author/emma-bolduc\",{\"_56\":200,\"_178\":201,\"_180\":162},\"Alexander Elkin\",\"/author/alexander-elkin\",\"timeRead\",0,\"variant\",\"card-vertical\",\"layoutVariant\",\"vertical\",{\"_152\":209,\"_158\":211,\"_160\":211,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":212,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":132,\"_171\":133,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":213,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":210,\"_156\":162},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf87c53dcd95cf5e8/67a2709e17cb41875b500115/23-1-2-Chaudhry-P1b.jpg\",\"Lessons in Bioreactor Scale-Up, Part 5: Theoretical and Empirical Correlations for Predicting the Mass-Transfer Coefficient in Stirred-Tank Bioreactors\",\"/bioreactors/lessons-in-bioreactor-scale-up-part-5-theoretical-and-empirical-correlations-for-predicting-the-mass-transfer-coefficient-in-stirred-tank-bioreactors\",[214],{\"_56\":215,\"_178\":216,\"_180\":162},\"Muhammad Arshad Chaudhry\",\"/author/muhammad-arshad-chaudhry\",{\"_104\":218,\"_58\":219,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":219,\"_129\":26,\"_101\":220,\"_149\":233},\"Downstream\",\"/downstream-processing\",[221,224,227,230],{\"_104\":222,\"_58\":223},\"Chromatography\",\"/downstream-processing/chromatography\",{\"_104\":225,\"_58\":226},\"Filtration\",\"/downstream-processing/filtration\",{\"_104\":228,\"_58\":229},\"Separation/Purification\",\"/downstream-processing/separation-purification\",{\"_104\":231,\"_58\":232},\"Viral Clearance\",\"/downstream-processing/viral-clearance\",[234,251],{\"_152\":235,\"_158\":238,\"_160\":238,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":239,\"_165\":240,\"_167\":241,\"_169\":242,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":244,\"_172\":245,\"_174\":246,\"_202\":250,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":236,\"_156\":237},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5691068cc5ce2569/679926933480ae3dafc1b9c4/01-28-2025-Bio-Rad-ATE-slide1.jpg\",\"Bio-Rad BPI Ask the Expert Webcast\",\"Demonstrating a Modular Selectivity With a Weak AEX-HIC Resin for Achieving High mAb Purity and Recovery in a Downstream Process\",\"/sponsored-content/demonstrating-a-modular-selectivity-with-a-weak-aex-hic-resin-for-achieving-high-mab-purity-and-recovery-in-a-downstream-process\",\"/webinars\",\"Jan 28, 2025\",\"8:00 am PST\",\"Sponsored Content\",\"/sponsored-content\",\"Webinar\",[247],{\"_56\":248,\"_178\":249,\"_180\":162},\"BPI Contributor\",\"/author/bpi-contributor\",15,{\"_152\":252,\"_158\":255,\"_160\":255,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":256,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":257,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":244,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":258,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":253,\"_156\":254},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8caf0437044d9bb7/67576744c003e965530d6724/22-11-12-CR-Nagase-Cover-Wide.png\",\"Nagase special report\",\"Advanced Saccharide Solutions in Biopharmaceutical Development: Paving the Way for Product Stability and Environmental Sustainability\",\"/sponsored-content/advanced-saccharide-solutions-in-biopharmaceutical-development-paving-the-way-for-product-stability-and-environmental-sustainability\",\"Dec 9, 2024\",[259,261,263],{\"_56\":260,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162},\"Yosuke Shimojo\",{\"_56\":262,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162},\"Toshio Ariyasu\",{\"_56\":264,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162},\"Kotaro Hashimoto\",{\"_104\":266,\"_58\":267,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":267,\"_129\":26,\"_101\":268,\"_149\":302},\"Manufacturing\",\"/manufacturing\",[269,272,275,278,281,284,287,290,293,296,299],{\"_104\":270,\"_58\":271},\"Biosimilars\",\"/manufacturing/biosimilars\",{\"_104\":273,\"_58\":274},\"Continuous Bioprocessing\",\"/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing\",{\"_104\":276,\"_58\":277},\"Facility Design/Engineering\",\"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering\",{\"_104\":279,\"_58\":280},\"Formulation\",\"/manufacturing/formulation\",{\"_104\":282,\"_58\":283},\"Single Use\",\"/manufacturing/single-use\",{\"_104\":285,\"_58\":286},\"Fill/Finish\",\"/manufacturing/fill-finish\",{\"_104\":288,\"_58\":289},\"Information Technology\",\"/manufacturing/information-technology\",{\"_104\":291,\"_58\":292},\"Process Monitoring and Controls\",\"/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls\",{\"_104\":294,\"_58\":295},\"Supply Chain\",\"/manufacturing/supply-chain\",{\"_104\":297,\"_58\":298},\"Validation\",\"/manufacturing/validation\",{\"_104\":300,\"_58\":301},\"CMC Forums\",\"/manufacturing/cmc-forums\",[303,324],{\"_152\":304,\"_158\":307,\"_160\":307,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":308,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":309,\"_171\":310,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":311,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":305,\"_156\":306},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt96e9b438bad36d62/66edaf1d1611d7bb09409348/elucidation-site.png\",\"elucidation\",\"A Key Talent and Expertise Required for Continuous Versus Batch Biomanufacturing\",\"/careers-training/a-key-talent-and-expertise-required-for-continuous-versus-batch-biomanufacturing\",\"Careers \u0026 Training\",\"/business/careers-training\",[312,315,318,321],{\"_56\":313,\"_178\":314,\"_180\":162},\"Jason Beckwith\",\"/author/jason-beckwith\",{\"_56\":316,\"_178\":317,\"_180\":162},\"William Nixon\",\"/author/william-nixon\",{\"_56\":319,\"_178\":320,\"_180\":162},\"Stephen Goldrick\",\"/author/stephen-goldrick\",{\"_56\":322,\"_178\":323,\"_180\":162},\"Stavros Kourtzidis\",\"/author/stavros-kourtzidis\",{\"_152\":325,\"_158\":159,\"_160\":159,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":135,\"_171\":136,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":326,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":155,\"_156\":157},[327,328,329,330,331,332,333,334],{\"_56\":177,\"_178\":179,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":182,\"_178\":183,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":185,\"_178\":186,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":188,\"_178\":189,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":191,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":194,\"_178\":195,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":197,\"_178\":198,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":200,\"_178\":201,\"_180\":162},{\"_104\":336,\"_58\":337,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":337,\"_129\":26,\"_101\":338,\"_149\":363},\"Analytical\",\"/analytical\",[339,342,345,348,351,354,357,360],{\"_104\":340,\"_58\":341},\"QA/QC\",\"/analytical/qa-qc\",{\"_104\":343,\"_58\":344},\"Cell Line Development\",\"/analytical/cell-line-development\",{\"_104\":346,\"_58\":347},\"PAT\",\"/analytical/pat\",{\"_104\":349,\"_58\":350},\"Product Characterization\",\"/analytical/product-characterization\",{\"_104\":352,\"_58\":353},\"Bioanalytical Methods\",\"/analytical/bioanalytical-methods\",{\"_104\":355,\"_58\":356},\"Process Development\",\"/analytical/process-development\",{\"_104\":358,\"_58\":359},\"Assays\",\"/analytical/assays\",{\"_104\":361,\"_58\":362},\"Laboratory Equipment\",\"/analytical/laboratory-equipment\",[364,375],{\"_152\":365,\"_158\":368,\"_160\":368,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":369,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":370,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":244,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":371,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":366,\"_156\":367},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt050242f32e38f84a/6799399daa5c412466ae37b9/23-1-2-CR-Avid-Cover-Wide.png\",\"Avid Bioservices BPI special report\",\"Optimizing Production and Accelerating the Timeline from Cell Line Development to CGMP Production\",\"/sponsored-content/optimizing-production-and-accelerating-the-timeline-from-cell-line-development-to-cgmp-production\",\"Feb 5, 2025\",[372],{\"_56\":373,\"_178\":374,\"_180\":162},\"Pramthesh Patel\",\"/author/pramthesh-patel\",{\"_152\":376,\"_158\":379,\"_160\":379,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":380,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":381,\"_171\":382,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":383,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":377,\"_156\":378},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt631504c583a85566/67a2842e3fe1991feaf13b3a/23-1-2-Nogal-F1.jpg\",\"Example upstream cell-culture process\",\"Technology Transfer for Outsourced Programs: Highlighting Upstream Considerations\",\"/contract-services/technology-transfer-for-outsourced-programs-highlighting-upstream-considerations\",\"Contract Services\",\"/business/contract-services\",[384],{\"_56\":385,\"_178\":386,\"_180\":162},\"Nikki Nogal\",\"/author/nikki-nogal\",{\"_104\":388,\"_58\":389,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":389,\"_129\":26,\"_101\":390,\"_149\":411},\"Business\",\"/business\",[391,394,395,396,399,402,405,408],{\"_104\":392,\"_58\":393},\"Bioregions\",\"/business/bioregions\",{\"_104\":309,\"_58\":310},{\"_104\":381,\"_58\":382},{\"_104\":397,\"_58\":398},\"Economics\",\"/business/economics\",{\"_104\":400,\"_58\":401},\"Pre-Clinical \u0026 Clinical Trials\",\"/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials\",{\"_104\":403,\"_58\":404},\"Risk Management\",\"/business/risk-management\",{\"_104\":406,\"_58\":407},\"Intellectual Property\",\"/business/intellectual-property\",{\"_104\":409,\"_58\":410},\"Regulatory Affairs\",\"/business/regulatory-affairs\",[412,419],{\"_152\":413,\"_158\":307,\"_160\":307,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":308,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":309,\"_171\":310,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":414,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":305,\"_156\":306},[415,416,417,418],{\"_56\":313,\"_178\":314,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":316,\"_178\":317,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":319,\"_178\":320,\"_180\":162},{\"_56\":322,\"_178\":323,\"_180\":162},{\"_152\":420,\"_158\":379,\"_160\":379,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":380,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":381,\"_171\":382,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":421,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":377,\"_156\":378},[422],{\"_56\":385,\"_178\":386,\"_180\":162},{\"_104\":424,\"_58\":425,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":425,\"_129\":26,\"_101\":426,\"_149\":448},\"Therapeutic Modalities\",\"/therapeutic-modalities\",[427,430,433,436,439,442,445],{\"_104\":428,\"_58\":429},\"Cell Therapies\",\"/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies\",{\"_104\":431,\"_58\":432},\"Emerging Therapeutics\",\"/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing\",{\"_104\":434,\"_58\":435},\"Gene Therapies\",\"/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies\",{\"_104\":437,\"_58\":438},\"Large Molecule Development\",\"/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development\",{\"_104\":440,\"_58\":441},\"MAb\",\"/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies\",{\"_104\":443,\"_58\":444},\"Personalized Medicine\",\"/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine\",{\"_104\":446,\"_58\":447},\"Vaccines\",\"/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines\",[449,458],{\"_152\":450,\"_158\":453,\"_160\":453,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":454,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":431,\"_171\":432,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":455,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":451,\"_156\":452},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d6de52f5065e350/67a256083fa7de6cf9750602/23-1-2-Gunn-Image2.jpg\",\"scientists on greenhouse\",\"Recombinant Human Collagen: Plant-Based Production Addresses Growing Demand for a Vegan Option\",\"/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing/recombinant-human-collagen-plant-based-production-addresses-growing-demand-for-a-vegan-option\",[456],{\"_56\":457,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162},\"Barry Gunn\",{\"_152\":459,\"_158\":462,\"_160\":462,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":463,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":464,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":432,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":465,\"_202\":203,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":460,\"_156\":461},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltaf4fcc824b31437a/6793d5ce7177b128b6dc8b07/23-1-eBook-ADCs-Cover-Wide.png\",\"Antibody-Drug Conjugate eBook\",\"eBook: Antibody-Drug Conjugates — A Technology Update\",\"/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing/ebook-antibody-drug-conjugates-a-technology-update\",\"Jan 24, 2025\",[466,470,474,477,479,482],{\"_56\":467,\"_178\":468,\"_180\":469},\"Shreeyashi Ojha\",\"/author/shreeyashi-ojha\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5d8ef43197543248/65b29446e8ba49040ad8e30e/WhatsApp_Image_2024-01-25_at_4.56.19_PM.jpeg\",{\"_56\":471,\"_178\":472,\"_180\":473},\"Josh Abbott\",\"/author/josh-abbott\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt29e23dbf14e04f37/671125d8ae0aeeb6c7fa3d24/head1.jpg\",{\"_56\":475,\"_178\":476,\"_180\":162},\"Cheryl Scott\",\"/author/cheryl-scott\",{\"_56\":478,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162},\"William Sanders\",{\"_56\":480,\"_178\":481,\"_180\":162},\"Brian Gazaille\",\"/author/brian-gazaille\",{\"_56\":483,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162},\"Robert Petit\",{\"_104\":485,\"_58\":486,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":486,\"_129\":26,\"_101\":487,\"_149\":512},\"BioProcess Insider\",\"/bioprocess-insider\",[488,491,494,497,500,503,506,509],{\"_104\":489,\"_58\":490},\"Deal-Making\",\"bioprocess-insider/deal-making\",{\"_104\":492,\"_58\":493},\"Facilities \u0026 Capacity\",\"/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity\",{\"_104\":495,\"_58\":496},\"Global Markets\",\"/bioprocess-insider/global-markets\",{\"_104\":498,\"_58\":499},\"Regulations\",\"/bioprocess-insider/regulations\",{\"_104\":501,\"_58\":502},\"Therapeutic Class\",\"/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class\",{\"_104\":504,\"_58\":505},\"Upstream \u0026 Downstream Processing\",\"/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing\",{\"_104\":507,\"_58\":508},\"Webcasts\",\"/bioprocess-insider/webcasts\",{\"_104\":510,\"_58\":511},\"BioProcess Insider Podcasts\",\"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts\",[513,526],{\"_152\":514,\"_158\":517,\"_160\":517,\"_161\":518,\"_163\":519,\"_165\":162,\"_167\":520,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":504,\"_171\":505,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":521,\"_202\":525,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":515,\"_156\":516},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5a781566e909408f/67afd0cf0f4cf5e45c094bde/clover.jpg\",\"An image of a four-leaf clover\",\"Lilly goes hybrid to drive Kisunla productivity\",\"Eli Lilly will embrace hybrid manufacturing – combining continuous and batch operations – at its next-generation biologics facility in Limerick, Ireland. \",\"/upstream-downstream-processing/lilly-goes-hybrid-to-drive-kisunla-productivity\",\"Feb 14, 2025\",[522],{\"_56\":523,\"_178\":524,\"_180\":162},\"Gareth Macdonald\",\"/author/gareth-macdonald\",2,{\"_152\":527,\"_158\":530,\"_160\":530,\"_161\":531,\"_163\":532,\"_165\":162,\"_167\":520,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":492,\"_171\":493,\"_172\":173,\"_174\":533,\"_202\":525,\"_204\":205,\"_206\":207},{\"_154\":528,\"_156\":529},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb98041441f0af9a4/67afbd630c3d28bfc6a22e0a/vaccine.jpg\",\"A woman in a lab coat holds a vaccine vial.\",\"Moderna slashes manufacturing costs amid declining sales\",\"During its Q4 earnings call, vaccine maker Moderna outlined its implemented cost-cutting measures to meet decreased vaccine demand.\",\"/facilities-capacity/moderna-slashes-manufacturing-costs-amid-declining-sales\",[534],{\"_56\":471,\"_178\":472,\"_180\":473},\"secondaryMenu\",[537,540,543,546],{\"_104\":538,\"_58\":539},\"BPI Events\",\"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/?utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=top-menu\",{\"_104\":541,\"_58\":542},\"About\",\"/about\",{\"_104\":544,\"_58\":545},\"Subscribe\",\"https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B\",{\"_104\":547,\"_58\":548},\"Contribute\",\"/contribute\",\"megaMenu\",{\"_551\":552,\"_619\":620,\"_680\":681},\"largeMenu\",[553,561,567,580,590,600,609],{\"_104\":124,\"_58\":125,\"_101\":554,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":125},[555,556,557,558,559,560],{\"_104\":132,\"_58\":133},{\"_104\":135,\"_58\":136},{\"_104\":138,\"_58\":139},{\"_104\":141,\"_58\":142},{\"_104\":144,\"_58\":145},{\"_104\":147,\"_58\":148},{\"_104\":218,\"_58\":219,\"_101\":562,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":219},[563,564,565,566],{\"_104\":222,\"_58\":223},{\"_104\":225,\"_58\":226},{\"_104\":228,\"_58\":229},{\"_104\":231,\"_58\":232},{\"_104\":266,\"_58\":267,\"_101\":568,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":267},[569,570,571,572,573,574,575,576,577,578,579],{\"_104\":270,\"_58\":271},{\"_104\":273,\"_58\":274},{\"_104\":276,\"_58\":277},{\"_104\":279,\"_58\":280},{\"_104\":282,\"_58\":283},{\"_104\":285,\"_58\":286},{\"_104\":288,\"_58\":289},{\"_104\":291,\"_58\":292},{\"_104\":294,\"_58\":295},{\"_104\":297,\"_58\":298},{\"_104\":300,\"_58\":301},{\"_104\":336,\"_58\":337,\"_101\":581,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":337},[582,583,584,585,586,587,588,589],{\"_104\":340,\"_58\":341},{\"_104\":343,\"_58\":344},{\"_104\":346,\"_58\":347},{\"_104\":349,\"_58\":350},{\"_104\":352,\"_58\":353},{\"_104\":355,\"_58\":356},{\"_104\":358,\"_58\":359},{\"_104\":361,\"_58\":362},{\"_104\":388,\"_58\":389,\"_101\":591,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":389},[592,593,594,595,596,597,598,599],{\"_104\":392,\"_58\":393},{\"_104\":309,\"_58\":310},{\"_104\":381,\"_58\":382},{\"_104\":397,\"_58\":398},{\"_104\":400,\"_58\":401},{\"_104\":403,\"_58\":404},{\"_104\":406,\"_58\":407},{\"_104\":409,\"_58\":410},{\"_104\":424,\"_58\":425,\"_101\":601,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":425},[602,603,604,605,606,607,608],{\"_104\":428,\"_58\":429},{\"_104\":431,\"_58\":432},{\"_104\":434,\"_58\":435},{\"_104\":437,\"_58\":438},{\"_104\":440,\"_58\":441},{\"_104\":443,\"_58\":444},{\"_104\":446,\"_58\":447},{\"_104\":485,\"_58\":486,\"_101\":610,\"_126\":127,\"_128\":486},[611,612,613,614,615,616,617,618],{\"_104\":489,\"_58\":490},{\"_104\":492,\"_58\":493},{\"_104\":495,\"_58\":496},{\"_104\":498,\"_58\":499},{\"_104\":501,\"_58\":502},{\"_104\":504,\"_58\":505},{\"_104\":507,\"_58\":508},{\"_104\":510,\"_58\":511},\"smallMenu\",[621,647,671],{\"_104\":622,\"_58\":162,\"_101\":623},\"Resources\",[624,627,630,633,636,638,641,644],{\"_104\":625,\"_58\":626},\"Issue Archive\",\"/publications\",{\"_104\":628,\"_58\":629},\"Featured Reports\",\"/publications/featured-reports\",{\"_104\":631,\"_58\":632},\"eBooks\",\"/publications/ebooks/ebooks\",{\"_104\":634,\"_58\":635},\"Special Reports\",\"/publications/special-reports/special-reports\",{\"_104\":637,\"_58\":240},\"Webinars\",{\"_104\":639,\"_58\":640},\"White Papers\",\"/program/white-papers\",{\"_104\":642,\"_58\":643},\"Videos\",\"/videos\",{\"_104\":645,\"_58\":646},\"Posters\",\"/program/poster-hall\",{\"_104\":648,\"_58\":162,\"_101\":649},\"Events\",[650,653,656,659,662,665,668],{\"_104\":651,\"_58\":652},\"BioProcess International US West\",\"https://informaconnect.com/bpi-west/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation\",{\"_104\":654,\"_58\":655},\"BioProcess International Asia\",\"https://informaconnect.com/bpi-asia/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation\",{\"_104\":657,\"_58\":658},\"BioProcess International Europe\",\"https://informaconnect.com/bpieurope/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation\",{\"_104\":660,\"_58\":661},\"BioProcess International Boston\",\"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocessinternational?vip_code=bpipub\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-menu\",{\"_104\":663,\"_58\":664},\"Cell \u0026 Gene Therapy Intl Boston\",\"https://informaconnect.com/cell-therapy-bioprocessing?vip_code=bpipub\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-menu\",{\"_104\":666,\"_58\":667},\"BioProcess International Academy\",\"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/bioprocess-international-virtual-events/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation\",{\"_104\":669,\"_58\":670},\"Industry Events\",\"/events\",{\"_104\":672,\"_58\":162,\"_101\":673},\"About BPI\",[674,675,678],{\"_104\":547,\"_58\":548},{\"_104\":676,\"_58\":677},\"Advertise\",\"https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl\u0026utm_medium=web\u0026utm_campaign=advertise\",{\"_104\":679,\"_58\":542},\"Contact Us\",\"sideNavSections\",[],\"navBase\",{\"_684\":685},\"logo\",{\"_58\":686,\"_687\":162},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg\",\"altText\",\"footer\",{\"_684\":690,\"_692\":693,\"_752\":753,\"_754\":755},{\"_58\":686,\"_687\":691},\"BioProcess International logo\",\"linkSections\",[694,713,729],{\"_695\":696,\"_104\":711,\"_86\":712},\"links\",[697,703,707],{\"_698\":699,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":702,\"_58\":626},\"image\",{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png\",\"openInNewTab\",\"BPI Archive\",{\"_698\":704,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":705,\"_58\":706},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"BioProcess Insider News\",\"/program/bioprocess-insider\",{\"_698\":708,\"_701\":26,\"_104\":709,\"_58\":710},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"Subscribe to BioProcess Insider Newsletter\",\"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/bioprocess-insider-subscription\",\"BPI Content\",\"1\",{\"_695\":714,\"_104\":622,\"_86\":712},[715,717,719,721,723,725],{\"_698\":716,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":648,\"_58\":670},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},{\"_698\":718,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":637,\"_58\":240},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},{\"_698\":720,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":639,\"_58\":640},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},{\"_698\":722,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":645,\"_58\":646},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},{\"_698\":724,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":642,\"_58\":643},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},{\"_698\":726,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":727,\"_58\":728},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"Podcasts\",\"/podcasts\",{\"_695\":730,\"_104\":672,\"_86\":712},[731,734,738,741,744,748],{\"_698\":732,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":733,\"_58\":542},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"Who We Are\",{\"_698\":735,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":736,\"_58\":737},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"Editorial Advisors\",\"/editorial-advisors\",{\"_698\":739,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":740,\"_58\":548},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"Author Guidelines\",{\"_698\":742,\"_701\":26,\"_104\":743,\"_58\":677},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"Advertising/Media Kit\",{\"_698\":745,\"_701\":26,\"_104\":746,\"_58\":747},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"List Rental/Reprints\",\"/reprints-and-list-rental\",{\"_698\":749,\"_701\":26,\"_104\":750,\"_58\":751},{\"_687\":162,\"_58\":700},\"Careers\",\"https://informaconnect.com/careers/\",\"brandLinks\",[],\"copyright\",{\"_756\":757,\"_695\":762,\"_104\":779},\"businessUnit\",{\"_58\":758,\"_56\":759,\"_760\":761},\"https://informaconnect.com/\",\"BPI Footer \",\"logoUrl\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png\",[763,767,771,775],{\"_698\":764,\"_701\":24,\"_104\":765,\"_58\":766},{\"_687\":765,\"_58\":766},\"Cookie Policy\",\"/cookie-policy\",{\"_698\":768,\"_701\":26,\"_104\":769,\"_58\":770},{\"_687\":769,\"_58\":770},\"Privacy\",\"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/\",{\"_698\":772,\"_701\":26,\"_104\":773,\"_58\":774},{\"_687\":773,\"_58\":774},\"Terms\",\"https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/\",{\"_698\":776,\"_701\":26,\"_104\":777,\"_58\":778},{\"_687\":777,\"_58\":778},\"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info\",\"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html\",\" Informa Connect Limited. Registered in England \u0026 Wales with number 01835199, registered office 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG.\",\"isSponsorBarEnabled\",\"isPaidContent\",\"newRelicJs\",\"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\"]}};\\n\\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\\\"3936348\\\",trustKey:\\\"3288925\\\",agentID:\\\"538600195\\\",licenseKey:\\\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\\\",applicationID:\\\"538600195\\\"};\\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\",errorBeacon:\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\",licenseKey:\\\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\\\",applicationID:\\\"538600195\\\",sa:1};\\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\\\"object\\\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\\\"object\\\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\\\"object\\\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\\\"Info for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\\\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003ep,gD:()=\u003em,xN:()=\u003eg});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=\u003e{if(!e||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\\\"[data-nr-mask]\\\",l=()=\u003e{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\\\"*\\\",block_selector:\\\"[data-nr-block]\\\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\\\"datetime-local\\\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\\\"\\\".concat(t,\\\",\\\").concat(d):\\\"\\\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\\\"nr-block\\\"},get ignore_class(){return\\\"nr-ignore\\\"},get mask_text_class(){return\\\"nr-mask\\\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\\\",\\\".concat(t):\\\"\\\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\\\"id\\\",\\\"className\\\",\\\"tagName\\\",\\\"type\\\"]}}},f={},h=\\\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\\\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\\\"Configuration for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\\\".\\\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\\\"object\\\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\\\"LoaderConfig for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\\\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\\\"Runtime for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\\\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\\\"harvestCount\\\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\\\"harvestCount\\\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\\\"1.281.0\\\",i=\\\"PROD\\\",o=\\\"CDN\\\",a=\\\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\\\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\\\"complete\\\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\\\"hidden\\\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\\\"\\\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\\\"undefined\\\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\\\s](\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\\\"*\\\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\\\"http://\\\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\\\"https://\\\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\\\"/\\\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\\\"\\\");let[s]=o.split(\\\":\\\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\\\"\\\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"agentIdentifier required\\\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\\\"\\\",t=\\\"feature\\\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\\\"drain-\\\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\\\"nr@context:\\\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\\\"feature\\\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\\\"aborted\\\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\\\"globalEE\\\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\\\"handle\\\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\\\"feature\\\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\\\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\\\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\\\"\\\").map((e=\u003e\\\"x\\\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\\\"y\\\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\\\"\\\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\\\"\\\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\\\"NRBA\\\",i=\\\"SESSION\\\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\\\"session-started\\\",PAUSE:\\\"session-pause\\\",RESET:\\\"session-reset\\\",RESUME:\\\"session-resume\\\",UPDATE:\\\"session-update\\\"},c={SAME_TAB:\\\"same-tab\\\",CROSS_TAB:\\\"cross-tab\\\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\\\"\\\").indexOf(\\\"data:\\\"))return{protocol:\\\"data\\\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\\\":\\\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\\\"\\\"!==r.port||(\\\"http:\\\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\\\"80\\\"),\\\"https:\\\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\\\"443\\\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\\\"\\\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\\\"/\\\")||(r.pathname=\\\"/\\\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\\\"/\\\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t){\\\"function\\\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\\\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\\\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\\\"newrelic\\\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\\\"rumresp\\\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\\\"object\\\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\\\"\\\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[e])}catch(e){}return\\\"\\\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\\\"undefined\\\"==typeof document||\\\"complete\\\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\\\"load\\\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\\\"DOMContentLoaded\\\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\\\"bam.nr-data.net\\\",errorBeacon:\\\"bam.nr-data.net\\\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\\\"visibilitychange\\\",(function(){if(t)return void(\\\"hidden\\\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\\\"addEventListener\\\",d=\\\"removeEventListener\\\",l=\\\"nr@wrapped:\\\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\\\"events\\\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\\\"-\\\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\\\"getPrototypeOf\\\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),c\u0026\u0026h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\\\"-start\\\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\\\"function\\\"==typeof n||\\\"object\\\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\\\"fn-\\\",null,e.name||\\\"anonymous\\\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\\\"-start\\\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\\\"object\\\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\\\"nr@original:\\\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\\\"\\\");const a=\\\"-\\\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\\\"\\\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\\\"function\\\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\\\"\\\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\\\"start\\\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\\\"err\\\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\\\"end\\\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$v:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,kd:()=\u003ec,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\\\"auxclick\\\",\\\"click\\\",\\\"copy\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"paste\\\",\\\"scrollend\\\"],o=[\\\"focus\\\",\\\"blur\\\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\\\"PageAction\\\",\\\"UserAction\\\",\\\"BrowserPerformance\\\"],u={MARKS:\\\"experimental.marks\\\",MEASURES:\\\"experimental.measures\\\",RESOURCES:\\\"experimental.resources\\\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,TZ:()=\u003ea,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\\\"ERROR\\\",WARN:\\\"WARN\\\",INFO:\\\"INFO\\\",DEBUG:\\\"DEBUG\\\",TRACE:\\\"TRACE\\\"},o=\\\"log\\\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\\\"API/logging/\\\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\\\"/called\\\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\\\"string\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,XG:()=\u003es,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea,z_:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\\\"sm\\\",o=\\\"cm\\\",a=\\\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\\\",s=\\\"storeEventMetrics\\\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\\\"recordReplay\\\",PAUSE:\\\"pauseReplay\\\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\\\"replayRunning\\\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\\\"errorDuringReplay\\\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\\\"Session was reset\\\",sm:\\\"Reset\\\"},IMPORT:{message:\\\"Recorder failed to import\\\",sm:\\\"Import\\\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\\\"429: Too Many Requests\\\",sm:\\\"Too-Many\\\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\\\"Payload was too large\\\",sm:\\\"Too-Big\\\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\\\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\\\",sm:\\\"Cross-Tab\\\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\\\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\\\",sm:\\\"Entitlement\\\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\\\"api\\\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\\\"session_trace.enabled\\\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\\\"session_replay.preload\\\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\\\"bstResource\\\",o=\\\"resource\\\",a=\\\"-start\\\",s=\\\"-end\\\",c=\\\"fn\\\"+a,u=\\\"fn\\\"+s,d=\\\"pushState\\\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003ec,Qu:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003es,ih:()=\u003ed,pP:()=\u003ea,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\\\"click\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"submit\\\",\\\"popstate\\\"],o=\\\"api\\\",a=\\\"initialPageLoad\\\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\\\"\\\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\\\"in progress\\\",FIN:\\\"finished\\\",CAN:\\\"cancelled\\\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eT,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eA,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eE,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\\\"click\\\",\\\"submit\\\",\\\"keypress\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"keyup\\\",\\\"change\\\"],a=999,s=\\\"fn-start\\\",c=\\\"fn-end\\\",u=\\\"cb-start\\\",d=\\\"api-ixn-\\\",l=\\\"remaining\\\",f=\\\"interaction\\\",h=\\\"spaNode\\\",p=\\\"jsonpNode\\\",g=\\\"fetch-start\\\",m=\\\"fetch-done\\\",v=\\\"fetch-body-\\\",b=\\\"jsonp-end\\\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\\\"-start\\\",R=\\\"-end\\\",x=\\\"-body\\\",E=\\\"cb\\\"+R,T=\\\"jsTime\\\",A=\\\"fetch\\\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\\\"privacy.cookies_enabled\\\")},425:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003ej});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",\\\"finished\\\",\\\"addToTrace\\\",\\\"addRelease\\\",\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",\\\"addPageAction\\\",\\\"setCurrentRouteName\\\",\\\"setPageViewName\\\",\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",\\\"interaction\\\",\\\"noticeError\\\",\\\"setUserId\\\",\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",\\\"start\\\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\\\"log\\\",\\\"wrapLogger\\\"],m=[\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",\\\"finished\\\",\\\"addToTrace\\\",\\\"addRelease\\\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\\\"object\\\"!=typeof t||!t||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof r||!r||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\\\"logger\\\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\\\"wrap-logger-\\\",(()=\u003eE.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\\\"http\\\");e+=\\\"/\\\",r.p=t?e:\\\"https://\\\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\\\"activatedFeatures\\\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\\\"soft_nav\\\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\\\"api\\\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\\\"tracer\\\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{S[e]=t}));var E=\\\"api-\\\",A=E+\\\"ixn-\\\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\\\"session\\\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/log/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/wrapLogger/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\\\"api\\\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\\\"addPageAction\\\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof t)return\\\"/\\\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\\\"/\\\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\\\"http://custom.transaction\\\")+t,I(E,\\\"setPageViewName\\\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e){if([\\\"string\\\",\\\"number\\\",\\\"boolean\\\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\\\"enduser.id\\\",e,\\\"setUserId\\\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\\\"application.version\\\",e,\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/start/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\\\"manual-start-all\\\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/recordReplay/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/pauseReplay/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\\\"object\\\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\\\"function\\\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/createTracer/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\\\"tracer\\\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\\\"\\\":\\\"no-\\\")+\\\"fn-start\\\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\\\"string\\\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\\\"fn-err\\\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\\\"fn-end\\\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/\\\"+t+\\\"/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\\\"api\\\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\\\"actionText\\\",\\\"setName\\\",\\\"setAttribute\\\",\\\"save\\\",\\\"ignore\\\",\\\"onEnd\\\",\\\"getContext\\\",\\\"end\\\",\\\"get\\\"].forEach((e=\u003e{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\\\"routeName\\\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\\\"routeName\\\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\\\"string\\\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/noticeError/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\\\"err\\\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003eP()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\\\"\\\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eu,K7:()=\u003es,P3:()=\u003ec,XX:()=\u003ei,qY:()=\u003en,v4:()=\u003ea});const n=\\\"events\\\",i=\\\"jserrors\\\",o=\\\"browser/blobs\\\",a=\\\"rum\\\",s={ajax:\\\"ajax\\\",genericEvents:\\\"generic_events\\\",jserrors:i,logging:\\\"logging\\\",metrics:\\\"metrics\\\",pageAction:\\\"page_action\\\",pageViewEvent:\\\"page_view_event\\\",pageViewTiming:\\\"page_view_timing\\\",sessionReplay:\\\"session_replay\\\",sessionTrace:\\\"session_trace\\\",softNav:\\\"soft_navigations\\\",spa:\\\"spa\\\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\\\"browser/logs\\\",[s.genericEvents]:\\\"ins\\\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\\\"nr-spa-compressor\\\",249:\\\"nr-spa-recorder\\\",478:\\\"nr-spa\\\"}[e]+\\\"-1.281.0.min.js\\\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\\\"NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:\\\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\\\"script\\\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\\\"src\\\")==r||l.getAttribute(\\\"data-webpack\\\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\\\"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==\\\",249:\\\"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==\\\",212:\\\"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA==\\\"};(s=document.createElement(\\\"script\\\")).charset=\\\"utf-8\\\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\\\"nonce\\\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\\\"data-webpack\\\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\\\"anonymous\\\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\\\"timeout\\\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\\\"Module\\\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\\\"__esModule\\\",{value:!0})},i.p=\\\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\\\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\\\"load\\\"===r.type?\\\"missing\\\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\\\"Loading chunk \\\"+t+\\\" failed.\\\\n(\\\"+o+\\\": \\\"+a+\\\")\\\",s.name=\\\"ChunkLoadError\\\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\\\"chunk-\\\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\\\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD\\\"]=self[\\\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD\\\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\\\"function\\\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"addPageAction\\\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"setPageViewName\\\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"noticeError\\\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\\\"setUserId\\\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"addRelease\\\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"log\\\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\\\"function\\\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\\\"start\\\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\\\"finished\\\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\\\"addToTrace\\\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\\\"setCurrentRouteName\\\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\\\"interaction\\\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\\\"wrapLogger\\\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\\\"\\\".concat(e,\\\".enabled\\\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\\\"manual-start-all\\\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\\\"aggregate\\\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,E.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"docHidden\\\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\\\"pagehide\\\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"winPagehide\\\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\\\"UncaughtError\\\",this.message=\\\"string\\\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\\\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\\\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\\\": \\\"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\\\": \\\"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\\\"internal-error\\\",((e,t)=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"ierr\\\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\\\"unhandledrejection\\\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"err\\\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\\\"error\\\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"err\\\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\\\"nr@id\\\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\\\"object\\\"!==t\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\\\"object\\\"==typeof e){if(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\\\"open\\\",\\\"send\\\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"xhr\\\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\\\"readystatechange\\\",d=[\\\"onload\\\",\\\"onerror\\\",\\\"onabort\\\",\\\"onloadstart\\\",\\\"onloadend\\\",\\\"onprogress\\\",\\\"ontimeout\\\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\\\"new-xhr\\\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\\\"xhr-resolved\\\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\\\"fn-\\\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\\\"onreadystatechange\\\"],\\\"fn-\\\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\\\"-xhr-\\\",y),n.on(\\\"send-xhr-start\\\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\\\"open-xhr-start\\\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\\\"fn-end\\\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\\\"fetch-\\\",X=Y+\\\"body-\\\",J=[\\\"arrayBuffer\\\",\\\"blob\\\",\\\"json\\\",\\\"text\\\",\\\"formData\\\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\\\"prototype\\\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"fetch\\\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\\\"function\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\\\"before-start\\\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\\\"start\\\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\\\"end\\\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\\\"end\\\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\\\"fetch\\\",Y),t.on(Y+\\\"end\\\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\\\"content-length\\\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\\\"done\\\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\\\"done\\\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\\\"\\\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\\\"\\\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\\\"\\\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\\\"00-\\\"+t+\\\"-\\\"+e+\\\"-01\\\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\\\"@nr=0-1-\\\"+r+\\\"-\\\"+n+\\\"-\\\"+e+\\\"----\\\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\\\"function\\\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\\\"Browser\\\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\\\"load\\\",\\\"error\\\",\\\"abort\\\",\\\"timeout\\\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\\\"xhr\\\",fetch:\\\"fetch\\\",beacon:\\\"beacon\\\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\\\"resource\\\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\\\"xhr\\\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\\\"progress\\\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\\\"X-NewRelic-ID\\\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\\\"newrelic\\\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\\\"traceparent\\\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\\\"tracestate\\\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\\\"abort\\\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\\\"load\\\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof r.onload||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\\\"\\\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\\\"\\\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\\\"load\\\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-load-added\\\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\\\"load\\\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-load-removed\\\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\\\"onload\\\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\\\"load\\\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-cb-time\\\",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\\\"\\\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\\\"function\\\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\\\"string\\\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\\\"newrelic\\\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\\\"traceparent\\\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\\\"tracestate\\\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\\\"string\\\"==typeof i?r=i:\\\"object\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\\\"\\\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\\\"GET\\\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\\\"string\\\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\\\"xhr\\\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\\\"fetch\\\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\\\"xhr\\\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\\\"xhr\\\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\\\"json\\\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\\\"arraybuffer\\\"===r||\\\"blob\\\"===r||\\\"json\\\"===r?G(e.response):\\\"text\\\"===r||\\\"\\\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\\\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\\\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(_.rs,[\\\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\\\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\\\", \\\").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\\\"new-xhr\\\",i),t.on(\\\"open-xhr-start\\\",o),t.on(\\\"open-xhr-end\\\",s),t.on(\\\"send-xhr-start\\\",c),t.on(\\\"xhr-cb-time\\\",u),t.on(\\\"xhr-load-added\\\",d),t.on(\\\"xhr-load-removed\\\",l),t.on(\\\"xhr-resolved\\\",f),t.on(\\\"addEventListener-end\\\",h),t.on(\\\"removeEventListener-end\\\",g),t.on(\\\"fn-end\\\",v),t.on(\\\"fetch-before-start\\\",b),t.on(\\\"fetch-start\\\",y),t.on(\\\"fn-start\\\",m),t.on(\\\"fetch-done\\\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\\\":\\\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\\\"pushState\\\",\\\"replaceState\\\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"history\\\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\\\"-\\\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\\\"bst\\\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\\\"bstHist\\\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\\\"\\\".concat(_e.H3,\\\"_\\\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\\\"err\\\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"newURL\\\",[(0,S.t)(),\\\"\\\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\\\"pushState-end\\\",n),r.on(\\\"replaceState-end\\\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\\\"popstate\\\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"newURL\\\",[e.timeStamp,\\\"\\\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"newDom\\\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"newUIEvent\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\\\"appendChild\\\",\\\"insertBefore\\\",\\\"replaceChild\\\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"jsonp\\\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\\\w+)(\\\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\\\"dom-\\\"),t.on(\\\"dom-start\\\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\\\"script\\\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\\\"jsonp-end\\\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\\\"jsonp-error\\\",[],d),t.emit(\\\"jsonp-end\\\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\\\"cb-\\\",d),e.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\\\"new-jsonp\\\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"promise\\\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\\\"executor-\\\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\\\"name\\\",{value:\\\"Promise\\\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\\\"all\\\",\\\"race\\\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\\\"all\\\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\\\"resolve\\\",\\\"reject\\\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\\\"cb-\\\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\\\"cb-\\\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\\\"executor-start\\\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\\\"resolve-\\\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\\\"resolve-\\\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\\\"executor-err\\\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\\\"cb-end\\\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\\\"propagate\\\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\\\"setTimeout\\\",Ue=\\\"setInterval\\\",Ve=\\\"clearTimeout\\\",Ge=\\\"-start\\\",Fe=[Ke,\\\"setImmediate\\\",Ue,Ve,\\\"clearImmediate\\\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"timer\\\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\\\"-\\\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\\\"-\\\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\\\"-\\\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\\\"fn-\\\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\\\"fn-\\\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"mutation\\\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\\\"fn-\\\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\\\"tracer\\\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\\\"events\\\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\\\"newURL\\\",[\\\"\\\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\\\"fn-err\\\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\\\"function-err\\\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\\\"xhr-resolved\\\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\\\"setTimeout\\\"+Ye,\\\"clearTimeout\\\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\\\"new-xhr\\\",\\\"send-xhr\\\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\\\"-done\\\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\\\"newURL\\\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\\\"propagate\\\",tt,$e,\\\"executor-err\\\",\\\"resolve\\\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\\\"no-\\\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\\\"new-jsonp\\\",\\\"cb-start\\\",\\\"jsonp-error\\\",\\\"jsonp-end\\\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\\\"-done\\\"),v(o,\\\"new-jsonp\\\"),v(o,\\\"jsonp-end\\\"),v(o,\\\"cb-start\\\"),l.on(\\\"pushState-end\\\",h),l.on(\\\"replaceState-end\\\",h),window.addEventListener(\\\"hashchange\\\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\\\"popstate\\\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI\u0026\u0026(e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,T.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"ua\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e{const t=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"ua\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled\u0026\u0026p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\\\"resource\\\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{e.getEntries().forEach((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"browserPerformance.resource\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\\\"resource\\\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\\\"wrap-logger-end\\\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\\\"agent\\\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\\\"spa\\\"})})()})();\\n\",\"google\",\"testAutomationFlags\",{\"_787\":24,\"_788\":24,\"_789\":24,\"_790\":24,\"_791\":24,\"_792\":24,\"_793\":24,\"_794\":24,\"_795\":24,\"_34\":24,\"_796\":24,\"_797\":162,\"_798\":162},\"disableAds\",\"disableIirisAuth\",\"disableWelcomeAd\",\"disableBigskyAd\",\"disableIirisRecommend\",\"disableDcts\",\"disableWeatherWidget\",\"disableCashGrainWidget\",\"disableCommoditiesWidget\",\"disableCookieBanner\",\"overrideBrandStyling\",\"overrideThemeStyling\",\"configState\",{\"_53\":54,\"_51\":52,\"_801\":8,\"_802\":-7,\"_803\":24,\"_698\":804,\"_808\":809,\"_811\":812,\"_825\":826},\"uiBrand\",\"colors\",\"isMarketsDivision\",{\"_7\":805,\"_806\":807},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg\",\"contributor\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png\",\"media\",{\"_810\":162},\"brightcoveAccountId\",\"newsletterSignupPromo\",{\"_813\":545,\"_814\":815},\"unbounceURL\",\"elnConfig\",{\"_816\":817},\"newsletter\",{\"_818\":819,\"_823\":824},\"subscribeForm\",{\"_104\":820,\"_821\":822},\"Subscribe to Our Newsletters\",\"subtitle\",\"Subtitle\",\"subscribeConfirm\",{\"_104\":820,\"_821\":822},\"proxyConfigs\",{\"_827\":24,\"_828\":162},\"proxyEnabled\",\"proxyRootPath\",\"brandConfig\",{\"_13\":14,\"_831\":14,\"_832\":10,\"_833\":834,\"_15\":16,\"_835\":836,\"_37\":839,\"_848\":849,\"_810\":162,\"_42\":43,\"_49\":854,\"_855\":856,\"_860\":815,\"_754\":779,\"_861\":862,\"_902\":903},\"siteFullName\",\"siteUrl\",\"siteDivision\",\"Informa Connect\",\"authentication\",{\"_62\":837},{\"_838\":32},\"configId\",{\"_840\":841,\"_843\":844,\"_845\":846,\"_62\":847},\"local\",{\"_39\":842},\"c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587-test\",\"preview\",{\"_39\":842},\"staging\",{\"_39\":40},{\"_39\":40},\"unbounce\",{\"_840\":850,\"_843\":851,\"_845\":852,\"_62\":853},{\"_58\":545},{\"_58\":545},{\"_58\":545},{\"_58\":545},{\"_7\":8,\"_51\":52,\"_53\":54},\"newsletterSignupPromoContent\",{\"_104\":820,\"_857\":162,\"_858\":859},\"message\",\"buttonText\",\"Sign Me Up\",\"eln\",\"iirisRecommendation\",{\"_863\":864,\"_865\":866,\"_867\":868,\"_869\":870,\"_871\":872,\"_873\":162,\"_874\":162,\"_875\":876,\"_877\":878,\"_879\":880,\"_881\":882,\"_883\":884,\"_885\":207,\"_886\":887,\"_888\":889,\"_890\":891,\"_892\":893,\"_894\":895,\"_896\":897,\"_898\":899,\"_900\":901},\"id\",\"widget-1708438882494\",\"division\",\"ic\",\"brandFamily\",\"lifesciences\",\"entityTagBackground\",\"#333333BF\",\"dateFormat\",\"DD/MM/YYYY\",\"showBy\",\"showTime\",\"borderRadius\",\"5\",\"imageWidth\",\"324\",\"imageHeight\",\"182\",\"dateTimeBgcolor\",\"#ffffff\",\"dateTimeFontColor\",\"#767676\",\"imagePosition\",\"dropShadow\",\"#FFEB00\",\"dateTimeFontsize\",\"12\",\"entityTagBorderColor\",\"#333333\",\"borderColor\",\"#e6e6e6\",\"showdate\",\"yes\",\"redirectMode\",\"same\",\"recipe\",\"related-items\",\"brandName\",\"bioprocessintl\",\"newrelic\",{\"_904\":905},\"guid\",\"MzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDE5NQ\",\"routes/$topic.$slug._index\",{\"_908\":24,\"_909\":-7,\"_910\":862,\"_911\":912,\"_1864\":1865,\"_1872\":1873,\"_1889\":1890,\"_1899\":1900,\"_1916\":24},\"isRequestedByGoogleBot\",\"weatherWidgetConfig\",\"iirisRecommendationConfig\",\"template\",{\"_104\":297,\"_913\":914,\"_915\":162,\"_204\":46,\"_916\":917,\"_923\":924,\"_931\":932,\"_937\":938,\"_1516\":1517,\"_1863\":-7},\"categories\",[],\"categoryDesc\",\"breadcrumbs\",[918,921,922],{\"_58\":919,\"_104\":920},\"/\",\"Home\",{\"_104\":266,\"_58\":267},{\"_104\":297,\"_58\":298},\"newsletterSignUpPromo\",{\"_104\":925,\"_857\":926,\"_927\":928,\"_858\":544,\"_204\":207,\"_929\":930},\"Subscribe to receive our monthly print or digital publication\",\"Join our 70,000+ readers. And yes, it's completely free.\",\"newsletterId\",\"blt78128aabb2e0dd70\",\"mode\",\"dark\",\"pagination\",{\"_933\":934,\"_935\":936},\"totalCount\",5,\"currentPage\",1,\"contents\",[939,959,989,1001,1013,1025,1041,1099,1110,1126,1138,1149,1160,1172,1186,1203,1218,1228,1242,1254,1289,1303,1314,1330,1347,1361,1387,1404,1414,1428,1439,1454,1465,1482,1498],{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":941,\"_174\":942,\"_158\":159,\"_160\":159,\"_163\":164,\"_952\":953,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":135,\"_171\":136,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},\"Journal\",{\"_154\":155,\"_156\":157},[943,945,946,947,948,949,950,951],{\"_56\":177,\"_178\":179,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"role\",{\"_56\":182,\"_178\":183,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":185,\"_178\":186,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":188,\"_178\":189,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":191,\"_178\":192,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":194,\"_178\":195,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":197,\"_178\":198,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":200,\"_178\":201,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"linkAttrs\",{},\"articleBodyJsonSummary\",\"normal\",\"paidGating\",\"articleSize\",\"big\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":960,\"_174\":963,\"_158\":985,\"_160\":985,\"_163\":986,\"_952\":987,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":988,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":297,\"_171\":298,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":961,\"_156\":962},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd93a8c28321e3199/673bb174c6c283fdc83f45c8/22-11-12-Sharnez-F4.jpg\",\"Biopharmaceutical Cleaning Validation\",[964,967,970,973,976,979,982],{\"_56\":965,\"_178\":966,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Vibha Jawa\",\"/author/vibha-jawa\",{\"_56\":968,\"_178\":969,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Joseph R. Cohen\",\"/author/joseph-r-cohen\",{\"_56\":971,\"_178\":972,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Marisa K. Joubert\",\"/author/marisa-k-joubert\",{\"_56\":974,\"_178\":975,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jonathan Herskovitz\",\"/author/jonathan-herskovitz\",{\"_56\":977,\"_178\":978,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Michelle Monk\",\"/author/michelle-monk\",{\"_56\":980,\"_178\":981,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Angela Vera\",\"/author/angela-vera\",{\"_56\":983,\"_178\":984,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Rizwan Sharnez\",\"/author/rizwan-sharnez\",\"Biopharmaceutical Cleaning Validation: Experimental Evaluation of the Acceptable Exposure Limit for Inactive Therapeutic-Protein Fragments\",\"/validation/biopharmaceutical-cleaning-validation-experimental-evaluation-of-the-acceptable-exposure-limit-for-inactive-therapeutic-protein-fragments\",{},\"Nov 15, 2024\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":990,\"_174\":993,\"_158\":997,\"_160\":997,\"_163\":998,\"_952\":999,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1000,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":297,\"_171\":298,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":991,\"_156\":992},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt49ca4107698913ad/65c17e03332a43040ab44ad8/iStock-1177041874.jpg\",\"cleanroom hall\",[994],{\"_56\":995,\"_178\":996,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Mirian J. Alvarez Berrios\",\"/author/mirian-j-alvarez-berrios\",\"Cleaning Validation Increasingly Under the Regulatory Spotlight\",\"/validation/cleaning-validation-increasingly-under-the-regulatory-spotlight\",{},\"Feb 6, 2024\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1002,\"_174\":1005,\"_158\":1004,\"_160\":1004,\"_163\":1009,\"_952\":1010,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1011,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1003,\"_156\":1004},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbc2c4a9a4c0e400b/65a7894d716a1b040a65cdad/21-10-Assay-Development-eBook-Cover-Wider.png\",\"The Key Role of Analytical Methods in Technology Transfer\",[1006],{\"_56\":1007,\"_178\":1008,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Olena Chervonenko\",\"/author/olena-chervonenko\",\"/analytical/the-key-role-of-analytical-methods-in-technology-transfer\",{},\"Oct 17, 2023\",\"#\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1014,\"_174\":1017,\"_158\":1021,\"_160\":1021,\"_163\":1022,\"_952\":1023,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1024,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1015,\"_156\":1016},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte0a9484b0693b3f3/65a78957658c9f040a73cbff/21-9-eBook-AsepticProcessing-Cover-Wide.png\",\"eBook: Aseptic Processing \u0026mdash; Reflections from the 2023 ISPE Aseptic Conference\",[1018],{\"_56\":1019,\"_178\":1020,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Gerardo Gomez\",\"/author/gerardo-gomez\",\"eBook: Aseptic Processing — Reflections from the 2023 ISPE Aseptic Conference\",\"/therapeutic-modalities/ebook-aseptic-processing-reflections-from-the-2023-ispe-aseptic-conference\",{},\"Sep 26, 2023\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1026,\"_174\":1029,\"_158\":1028,\"_160\":1028,\"_163\":1038,\"_952\":1039,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1040,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":297,\"_171\":298,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1027,\"_156\":1028},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt893c0d836830a3d1/658bfce01de07a040afcd54a/21-9-Muralidharan-P1.jpg\",\"Validating Prefiltration Dirty-Hold Times for Upstream Media and Feed Solutions: Implications for Establishing In-Process Microbial Control\",[1030,1031,1034,1037],{\"_56\":177,\"_178\":179,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":1032,\"_178\":1033,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Thomas Wombaker\",\"/author/thomas-wombaker\",{\"_56\":1035,\"_178\":1036,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Thatsinee Johnson\",\"/author/thatsinee-johnson\",{\"_56\":197,\"_178\":198,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"/validation/validating-prefiltration-dirty-hold-times-for-upstream-media-and-feed-solutions-implications-for-establishing-in-process-microbial-control\",{},\"Sep 19, 2023\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1042,\"_174\":1045,\"_158\":1095,\"_160\":1095,\"_163\":1096,\"_952\":1097,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1098,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":297,\"_171\":298,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1043,\"_156\":1044},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3269e8b423085466/658bfd9cc6ab6d040a0adf5b/21-5-Sharnez-F3-scaled.jpg\",\"Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Biological Process Residues: Part 1 — Acceptable Exposure of Degraded Proteins Based on Reference\",[1046,1047,1050,1053,1056,1059,1062,1065,1068,1071,1074,1077,1080,1083,1086,1089,1092],{\"_56\":983,\"_178\":984,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":1048,\"_178\":1049,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Andrew Brewer\",\"/author/andrew-brewer\",{\"_56\":1051,\"_178\":1052,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Darragh Halpin\",\"/author/darragh-halpin\",{\"_56\":1054,\"_178\":1055,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Ina Hammond\",\"/author/ina-hammond\",{\"_56\":1057,\"_178\":1058,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jeffery Felker\",\"/author/jeffery-felker\",{\"_56\":1060,\"_178\":1061,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Kathleen Bellorado-Kendrick\",\"/author/kathleen-bellorado-kendrick\",{\"_56\":1063,\"_178\":1064,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Laura Goldberg\",\"/author/laura-goldberg\",{\"_56\":1066,\"_178\":1067,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Loleta Chung\",\"/author/loleta-chung\",{\"_56\":1069,\"_178\":1070,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Maria Delgado-Rentas\",\"/author/maria-delgado-rentas\",{\"_56\":1072,\"_178\":1073,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Mary Gibson\",\"/author/mary-gibson\",{\"_56\":1075,\"_178\":1076,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Michael Parks\",\"/author/michael-parks\",{\"_56\":1078,\"_178\":1079,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Paul Hefner\",\"/author/paul-hefner\",{\"_56\":1081,\"_178\":1082,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Rajyalakshmi (Raji) Vathyam\",\"/author/rajyalakshmi-raji-vathyam\",{\"_56\":1084,\"_178\":1085,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Sushil Abraham\",\"/author/sushil-abraham\",{\"_56\":1087,\"_178\":1088,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Timothy Riehlman\",\"/author/timothy-riehlman\",{\"_56\":1090,\"_178\":1091,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Xiaona Wen\",\"/author/xiaona-wen\",{\"_56\":1093,\"_178\":1094,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Yunjuan (Jane) Wang\",\"/author/yunjuan-jane-wang\",\"Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Biological Process Residues: Part 1 — Acceptable Exposure of Degraded Proteins Based on Reference Immunogens\",\"/validation/cleaning-validation-acceptance-limits-for-biological-process-residues-part-1-acceptable-exposure-of-degraded-proteins-based-on-reference-immunogens\",{},\"May 23, 2023\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1100,\"_174\":1103,\"_158\":1102,\"_160\":1102,\"_163\":1107,\"_952\":1108,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1109,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":297,\"_171\":298,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1101,\"_156\":1102},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdb2792b7ea012201/658bff1481e977040a54398f/20-10-Sandle-F1.jpg\",\"Expanding Considerations in Cleaning Validation: Risks Posed By Indirect Product-Contact Surfaces on Pharmaceutical Equipment\",[1104],{\"_56\":1105,\"_178\":1106,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Tim Sandle\",\"/author/tim-sandle\",\"/validation/expanding-considerations-in-cleaning-validation-risks-posed-by-indirect-product-contact-surfaces-on-pharmaceutical-equipment\",{},\"Oct 20, 2022\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1111,\"_174\":1114,\"_158\":1113,\"_160\":1113,\"_163\":1124,\"_952\":1125,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1109,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1112,\"_156\":1113},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2bb5b1a89d688a5d/658bff9c64965d040a51ee1a/20-10-SS-Cygnus-F1.jpg\",\"Investigation of HCP Enrichment During CGMP Scale-Up\",[1115,1118,1121],{\"_56\":1116,\"_178\":1117,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Kerry Wooding\",\"/author/kerry-wooding\",{\"_56\":1119,\"_178\":1120,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jacob Stubbs\",\"/author/jacob-stubbs\",{\"_56\":1122,\"_178\":1123,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jared Isaac\",\"/author/jared-isaac\",\"/sponsored-content/investigation-of-hcp-enrichment-during-cgmp-scale-up\",{},{\"_172\":173,\"_152\":1127,\"_174\":1130,\"_158\":1129,\"_160\":1129,\"_163\":1134,\"_952\":1135,\"_165\":162,\"_167\":1136,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":1137,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":936,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1128,\"_156\":1129},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9ad74a090633a150/658ae213d2ac59040a2e2cce/sware.jpg\",\"Validation 4.0: An industry transformation\",[1131],{\"_56\":1132,\"_178\":1133,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Bryan Ennis\",\"/author/bryan-ennis\",\"/validation/validation-4-0-an-industry-transformation\",{},\"Oct 19, 2022\",\"The life sciences industry is on the precipice of a new frontier—a future that is digital-first and technology-led.\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1139,\"_174\":1142,\"_158\":1141,\"_160\":1141,\"_163\":1146,\"_952\":1147,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1148,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1140,\"_156\":1141},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd4eb231938a5cbdb/658c00d96d3680040afa6db9/20-7-8-Cygnus-P1.jpg\",\"Host-Cell Protein Analytics: History and Future Trends\",[1143],{\"_56\":1144,\"_178\":1145,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Ken Hoffman\",\"/author/ken-hoffman\",\"/sponsored-content/host-cell-protein-analytics-history-and-future-trends\",{},\"Aug 22, 2022\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1150,\"_174\":1153,\"_158\":1152,\"_160\":1152,\"_163\":1157,\"_952\":1158,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1159,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":297,\"_171\":298,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1151,\"_156\":1152},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0949cb3ced632d2d/65a789850577bc040adcbad0/JVT-1-1.png\",\"IVT Journal Archive\",[1154],{\"_56\":1155,\"_178\":1156,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"IVT Network\",\"/author/ivt-network\",\"/validation/ivt-journal-archive\",{},\"Jun 28, 2022\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1161,\"_174\":1164,\"_158\":1163,\"_160\":1163,\"_163\":1169,\"_952\":1170,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1171,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":403,\"_171\":404,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1162,\"_156\":1163},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf499c964f062f175/658c019cd7fc520407726ff4/20-5-de-Zafra-P1.jpg\",\"Managing Host-Cell Proteins: Robust Risk-Assessment Frameworks for Process-Related Impurities in Biological Products\",[1165,1166],{\"_56\":480,\"_178\":481,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":1167,\"_178\":1168,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Christina L. Zuch de Zafra\",\"/author/christina-l-zuch-de-zafra\",\"/risk-management/managing-host-cell-proteins-robust-risk-assessment-frameworks-for-process-related-impurities-in-biological-products\",{},\"May 20, 2022\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1173,\"_174\":1176,\"_158\":1175,\"_160\":1175,\"_163\":1183,\"_952\":1184,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1185,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":352,\"_171\":353,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1174,\"_156\":1175},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2169c1fff800f821/658c022c5d15d3040a91c277/LFB-Goat.jpg\",\"Mycotoxin Risk Determination: Measuring the Potential for Patient Exposure with Antithrombin Alfa Sourced from Transgenic Goat Milk\",[1177,1180],{\"_56\":1178,\"_178\":1179,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Greg Allard\",\"/author/greg-allard\",{\"_56\":1181,\"_178\":1182,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Sean Evans\",\"/author/sean-evans\",\"/bioanalytical-methods/mycotoxin-risk-determination-measuring-the-potential-for-patient-exposure-with-antithrombin-alfa-sourced-from-transgenic-goat-milk\",{},\"Mar 16, 2022\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1187,\"_174\":1190,\"_158\":1189,\"_160\":1189,\"_163\":1200,\"_952\":1201,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1202,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":291,\"_171\":292,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1188,\"_156\":1189},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9e6925de74267fe5/658c035323a267040aef464f/19-10-Septsieris-F3-1.jpg\",\"Multivariate Data-Driven Modeling for Continued Process Verification\",[1191,1194,1197],{\"_56\":1192,\"_178\":1193,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Shreya Maiti\",\"/author/shreya-maiti\",{\"_56\":1195,\"_178\":1196,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Michal Mleczko\",\"/author/michal-mleczko\",{\"_56\":1198,\"_178\":1199,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Konstantinos Spetsieris\",\"/author/konstantinos-spetsieris\",\"/process-monitoring-and-controls/multivariate-data-driven-modeling-for-continued-process-verification\",{},\"Oct 28, 2021\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1204,\"_174\":1207,\"_158\":1206,\"_160\":1206,\"_163\":1216,\"_952\":1217,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1202,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":352,\"_171\":353,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1205,\"_156\":1206},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt9798bb9e7b5c768d/658c0364b0bf92040a957787/19-10-Allard-P1.jpg\",\"Risk Determination of Potential Mycotoxin Exposure to Patients: Testing Recombinant Human Factor VII from Transgenic Rabbits\",[1208,1209,1212,1215],{\"_56\":1178,\"_178\":1179,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":1210,\"_178\":1211,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Nick Masiello\",\"/author/nick-masiello\",{\"_56\":1213,\"_178\":1214,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Brian Pickering\",\"/author/brian-pickering\",{\"_56\":1181,\"_178\":1182,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"/bioanalytical-methods/risk-determination-of-potential-mycotoxin-exposure-to-patients-testing-recombinant-human-factor-vii-from-transgenic-rabbits\",{},{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1219,\"_174\":1222,\"_158\":1224,\"_160\":1224,\"_163\":1225,\"_952\":1226,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1227,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":340,\"_171\":341,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1220,\"_156\":1221},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd8e833ff0f87bd08/65805cd6c7825b040a6be455/19-7-eBook-Process-Related-Impurities-Cover-Wide.png\",\"eBook: Process-Related Impurities \u0026mdash; Emerging Strategies for Detection, Identification, and Management of Host-Cell Proteins\",[1223],{\"_56\":480,\"_178\":481,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"eBook: Process-Related Impurities — Emerging Strategies for Detection, Identification, and Management of Host-Cell Proteins\",\"/qa-qc/ebook-process-related-impurities-emerging-strategies-for-detection-identification-and-management-of-host-cell-proteins\",{},\"Jul 29, 2021\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1229,\"_174\":1232,\"_158\":1231,\"_160\":1231,\"_163\":1239,\"_952\":1240,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1241,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":231,\"_171\":232,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1230,\"_156\":1231},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcd82596062a0e604/658c05888b6d5b040a23fd16/kamstrup-half.png\",\"Virus Assay Variation Is the Main Source of Variation in Viral Clearance Studies: Retrospective Analysis of a Large Data Set\",[1233,1236],{\"_56\":1234,\"_178\":1235,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Søren Kamstrup\",\"/author/s-ren-kamstrup\",{\"_56\":1237,\"_178\":1238,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"J. L. Thomsen\",\"/author/j-l-thomsen\",\"/viral-clearance/virus-assay-variation-is-the-main-source-of-variation-in-viral-clearance-studies-retrospective-analysis-of-a-large-data-set\",{},\"Apr 16, 2021\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1243,\"_174\":1246,\"_158\":1245,\"_160\":1245,\"_163\":1251,\"_952\":1252,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1253,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":340,\"_171\":341,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1244,\"_156\":1245},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5366b5c28cd04cad/658c05cf1ce924040acaf8cb/19-3-FR-Krawitz-P1.jpg\",\"HCP Assay Development: Managing Risks with Evolving Technologies\",[1247,1248],{\"_56\":475,\"_178\":476,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":1249,\"_178\":1250,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Denise Krawitz\",\"/author/denise-krawitz\",\"/qa-qc/hcp-assay-development-managing-risks-with-evolving-technologies\",{},\"Mar 9, 2021\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1255,\"_174\":1258,\"_158\":1286,\"_160\":1286,\"_163\":1287,\"_952\":1288,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1253,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":300,\"_171\":301,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1256,\"_156\":1257},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltca5db13e17c16672/658c05e2da750b040ae28167/19-3-CMC-Forum-P1.png\",\"Emerging Strategies for Drug Product Comparability and Process Validation: Part 1 \u0026mdash; Analytical Tools and Drug Product Comparability\",[1259,1262,1265,1268,1271,1274,1277,1280,1283],{\"_56\":1260,\"_178\":1261,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Zahra Shahrokh\",\"/author/zahra-shahrokh\",{\"_56\":1263,\"_178\":1264,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Andrew Weiskopf\",\"/author/andrew-weiskopf\",{\"_56\":1266,\"_178\":1267,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Yves Aubin\",\"/author/yves-aubin\",{\"_56\":1269,\"_178\":1270,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"David Allen\",\"/author/david-allen\",{\"_56\":1272,\"_178\":1273,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Natalya Ananyeva\",\"/author/natalya-ananyeva\",{\"_56\":1275,\"_178\":1276,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Julia O'Neill\",\"/author/julia-o-neill\",{\"_56\":1278,\"_178\":1279,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Nadine Ritter\",\"/author/nadine-ritter\",{\"_56\":1281,\"_178\":1282,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Siddharth J. Advant, PhD\",\"/author/siddharth-j-advant-phd\",{\"_56\":1284,\"_178\":1285,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Howard Anderson\",\"/author/howard-anderson\",\"Emerging Strategies for Drug Product Comparability and Process Validation: Part 1 — Analytical Tools and Drug Product Comparability\",\"/cmc-forums/emerging-strategies-for-drug-product-comparability-and-process-validation-part-1-analytical-tools-and-drug-product-comparability\",{},{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1290,\"_174\":1293,\"_158\":1292,\"_160\":1292,\"_163\":1300,\"_952\":1301,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1302,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1291,\"_156\":1292},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta7c3702564415dea/658060bfe806da040a6336dd/19-1-2-SS-Pharmafluidics-newF1-scaled.jpg\",\"Nontargeted HCP Monitoring in Downstream Process Samples: Combining Micro Pillar Array Columns with Mass Spectrometry\",[1294,1297],{\"_56\":1295,\"_178\":1296,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jeff Op de Beeck\",\"/author/jeff-op-de-beeck\",{\"_56\":1298,\"_178\":1299,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Paul Jacobs\",\"/author/paul-jacobs\",\"/sponsored-content/nontargeted-hcp-monitoring-in-downstream-process-samples-combining-micro-pillar-array-columns-with-mass-spectrometry\",{},\"Dec 18, 2020\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1304,\"_174\":1307,\"_158\":1306,\"_160\":1306,\"_163\":1311,\"_952\":1312,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1313,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1305,\"_156\":1306},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4e6fc790b014e40a/658c08497eaf82040a35ac77/18-9-CR-Gyros-Cover-Wide.png\",\"Breaking the Bottlenecks: Accelerating Viral Vector Bioanalysis in Downstream Processing\",[1308],{\"_56\":1309,\"_178\":1310,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Patricia Ahrweiler\",\"/author/patricia-ahrweiler\",\"/sponsored-content/breaking-the-bottlenecks-accelerating-viral-vector-bioanalysis-in-downstream-processing\",{},\"Sep 11, 2020\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1315,\"_174\":1318,\"_158\":1317,\"_160\":1317,\"_163\":1327,\"_952\":1328,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1329,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":340,\"_171\":341,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1316,\"_156\":1317},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta0772e837d3a5a4e/65805f21024328040a577aad/AdobeStock_42607631-scaled.jpg\",\"Bioassay Evolution: Finding Best Practices for Biopharmaceutical Quality Systems\",[1319,1320,1323,1324],{\"_56\":475,\"_178\":476,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":1321,\"_178\":1322,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Laureen Little\",\"/author/laureen-little\",{\"_56\":1278,\"_178\":1279,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":1325,\"_178\":1326,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Michael Sadick\",\"/author/michael-sadick\",\"/qa-qc/bioassay-evolution-finding-best-practices-for-biopharmaceutical-quality-systems\",{},\"Feb 7, 2020\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1331,\"_174\":1334,\"_158\":1333,\"_160\":1333,\"_163\":1344,\"_952\":1345,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1346,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1332,\"_156\":1333},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt31cafd9d6330627e/65805f33520166040ab85287/18-1-2-4Tune-SS-Figure1_1.jpg\",\"Bioprocess Development and Qualification: PAT-Based Stage 1 and 2 Acceleration Strategies\",[1335,1338,1341],{\"_56\":1336,\"_178\":1337,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Stefan Buziol\",\"/author/stefan-buziol\",{\"_56\":1339,\"_178\":1340,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"José C. Menenzes\",\"/author/jos-c-menenzes\",{\"_56\":1342,\"_178\":1343,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Sofia T. Santos\",\"/author/sofia-t-santos\",\"/sponsored-content/bioprocess-development-and-qualification-pat-based-stage-1-and-2-acceleration-strategies\",{},\"Feb 6, 2020\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1348,\"_174\":1351,\"_158\":1350,\"_160\":1350,\"_163\":1358,\"_952\":1359,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1360,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1349,\"_156\":1350},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbbbc3b22bbd18d0f/658c0d3b81846d040a318179/17-6-Avid-SR_wide.jpg\",\"Taking Your Molecule Through Process Validation\",[1352,1355],{\"_56\":1353,\"_178\":1354,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"William Leonardi\",\"/author/william-leonardi\",{\"_56\":1356,\"_178\":1357,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"David Briggs\",\"/author/david-briggs\",\"/sponsored-content/taking-your-molecule-through-process-validation\",{},\"Jun 26, 2019\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1362,\"_174\":1365,\"_158\":1364,\"_160\":1364,\"_163\":1384,\"_952\":1385,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1386,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":231,\"_171\":232,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1363,\"_156\":1364},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf8d3562b178ebaa5/658c0dd1e60c4a040a5814b8/17-5-Herbig-opener.jpg\",\"Modeling Virus Clearance: Use of a Noninfectious Surrogate of Mouse Minute Virus As a Tool for Evaluating an Anion-Exchange Chromatography Method\",[1366,1369,1372,1375,1378,1381],{\"_56\":1367,\"_178\":1368,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Kevin Herbig\",\"/author/kevin-herbig\",{\"_56\":1370,\"_178\":1371,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"David Cetlin\",\"/author/david-cetlin\",{\"_56\":1373,\"_178\":1374,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jilcia Johnson\",\"/author/jilcia-johnson\",{\"_56\":1376,\"_178\":1377,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Steven Brown\",\"/author/steven-brown\",{\"_56\":1379,\"_178\":1380,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Dale Dembrow\",\"/author/dale-dembrow\",{\"_56\":1382,\"_178\":1383,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Raye Melka\",\"/author/raye-melka\",\"/viral-clearance/modeling-virus-clearance-use-of-a-noninfectious-surrogate-of-mouse-minute-virus-as-a-tool-for-evaluating-an-anion-exchange-chromatography-method\",{},\"May 17, 2019\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1388,\"_174\":1391,\"_158\":1390,\"_160\":1390,\"_163\":1401,\"_952\":1402,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1403,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":352,\"_171\":353,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1389,\"_156\":1390},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc994e6a7735ad8fa/658c0e57c2cc06040a583e09/17-3-Exosomes-eBook_wide.jpg\",\"Emerging Tools for Exosome Purification and In-Process Monitoring\",[1392,1395,1398],{\"_56\":1393,\"_178\":1394,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Katja Vrabec\",\"/author/katja-vrabec\",{\"_56\":1396,\"_178\":1397,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Tjaša Lojpur\",\"/author/tja-a-lojpur\",{\"_56\":1399,\"_178\":1400,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Pete Gagnon\",\"/author/pete-gagnon\",\"/bioanalytical-methods/emerging-tools-for-exosome-purification-and-in-process-monitoring\",{},\"Mar 22, 2019\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1405,\"_174\":1407,\"_158\":1406,\"_160\":1406,\"_163\":1411,\"_952\":1412,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1413,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":340,\"_171\":341,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":162,\"_156\":1406},\"Points to Consider in Quality Control Method Validation and Transfer\",[1408],{\"_56\":1409,\"_178\":1410,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Weijun Li\",\"/author/weijun-li\",\"/qa-qc/points-to-consider-in-quality-control-method-validation-and-transfer\",{},\"Mar 14, 2019\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1415,\"_174\":1418,\"_158\":1417,\"_160\":1417,\"_163\":1425,\"_952\":1426,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1427,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1416,\"_156\":1417},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd7b743aba2d44544/658c0f22836fd9040a9ffd08/BiopharmaSpec_Jan23_5666.jpg\",\"Qualitative and Quantitative Host Cell Protein Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry\",[1419,1422],{\"_56\":1420,\"_178\":1421,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jillian Roamer\",\"/author/jillian-roamer\",{\"_56\":1423,\"_178\":1424,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Victor Sharov\",\"/author/victor-sharov\",\"/sponsored-content/qualitative-and-quantitative-host-cell-protein-analysis-using-mass-spectrometry\",{},\"Feb 14, 2019\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1429,\"_174\":1432,\"_158\":1431,\"_160\":1431,\"_163\":1436,\"_952\":1437,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1438,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1430,\"_156\":1431},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt71f65a7769aff5ec/658c0fd0acea60040a9a84f6/16-11-Thermo-SR_wide.jpg\",\"Multitiered Automation for Improved Efficiency of Bioprocess Analytics\",[1433],{\"_56\":1434,\"_178\":1435,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Wesley McGinn-Straub\",\"/author/wesley-mcginn-straub\",\"/sponsored-content/multitiered-automation-for-improved-efficiency-of-bioprocess-analytics\",{},\"Dec 5, 2018\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1440,\"_174\":1443,\"_158\":1442,\"_160\":1442,\"_163\":1451,\"_952\":1452,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1453,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":231,\"_171\":232,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1441,\"_156\":1442},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4fe7eb64932604ef/658c10b5c6ab6d040a0adfd5/iStock-950578072.jpg\",\"Virus Segregation During Purification Processes: Calculation of Critical Potential Carryover of Viruses\",[1444,1447,1448],{\"_56\":1445,\"_178\":1446,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Per Kærsgaard\",\"/author/per-k-rsgaard\",{\"_56\":1234,\"_178\":1235,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},{\"_56\":1449,\"_178\":1450,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Erik Halkjær\",\"/author/erik-halkj-r\",\"/viral-clearance/virus-segregation-during-purification-processes-calculation-of-critical-potential-carryover-of-viruses\",{},\"Sep 15, 2018\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1455,\"_174\":1458,\"_158\":1457,\"_160\":1457,\"_163\":1462,\"_952\":1463,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1464,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1456,\"_156\":1457},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8635fb89000bce81/65a78a7797f643040a441b4e/16-9-ThermoFisher-wide.png\",\"Setting Up a Rapid Mycoplasma Assay to Support Recombinant Protein Production\",[1459],{\"_56\":1460,\"_178\":1461,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Kent Persson\",\"/author/kent-persson\",\"/sponsored-content/setting-up-a-rapid-mycoplasma-assay-to-support-recombinant-protein-production\",{},\"Sep 5, 2018\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1466,\"_174\":1469,\"_158\":1468,\"_160\":1468,\"_163\":1479,\"_952\":1480,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1481,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":300,\"_171\":301,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1467,\"_156\":1468},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt64c7af5fb8c7747e/658c11ec9a89380409731edc/AdobeStock_152204720.jpg\",\"Methods on the Move: Addressing Method Transfer Challenges for the Biopharmaceutical Industry\",[1470,1473,1476],{\"_56\":1471,\"_178\":1472,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Mary Beth Pelletier\",\"/author/mary-beth-pelletier\",{\"_56\":1474,\"_178\":1475,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jeffrey Staecker\",\"/author/jeffrey-staecker\",{\"_56\":1477,\"_178\":1478,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Kathy Lee\",\"/author/kathy-lee\",\"/cmc-forums/methods-on-the-move-addressing-method-transfer-challenges-for-the-biopharmaceutical-industry\",{},\"Jun 20, 2018\",{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1483,\"_174\":1486,\"_158\":1485,\"_160\":1485,\"_163\":1496,\"_952\":1497,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1481,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":294,\"_171\":295,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1484,\"_156\":1485},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta17ca5e13e7ed869/658c1203bed61b040aada0d7/ProteinA-Wikimedia.jpg\",\"Dual Sourcing of Protein A Resin to Mitigate Supply Chain Risk: A Comparative Study to Determine Equivalence\",[1487,1490,1493],{\"_56\":1488,\"_178\":1489,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Edward K. Koepf\",\"/author/edward-k-koepf\",{\"_56\":1491,\"_178\":1492,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Greg Evangelist\",\"/author/greg-evangelist\",{\"_56\":1494,\"_178\":1495,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Matt Westoby\",\"/author/matt-westoby\",\"/supply-chain/dual-sourcing-of-protein-a-resin-to-mitigate-supply-chain-risk-a-comparative-study-to-determine-equivalence\",{},{\"_172\":940,\"_152\":1499,\"_174\":1502,\"_158\":1512,\"_160\":1512,\"_163\":1513,\"_952\":1514,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":1515,\"_169\":162,\"_161\":162,\"_954\":162,\"_204\":955,\"_170\":222,\"_171\":223,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5,\"_957\":958},{\"_154\":1500,\"_156\":1501},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt42a4e22034809f2d/658c127feb36d0040abcce6e/16-5-Chromatography-wide.jpg\",\"eBook: Development and Application of a Simple and One-Point Multiparameter Technique \u0026mdash; Monitoring Commercial-Scale Chromatography Process\",[1503,1506,1509],{\"_56\":1504,\"_178\":1505,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Lakshmi Prasad Pathange\",\"/author/lakshmi-prasad-pathange\",{\"_56\":1507,\"_178\":1508,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Lawrence Huang\",\"/author/lawrence-huang\",{\"_56\":1510,\"_178\":1511,\"_180\":162,\"_944\":162},\"Jonathan Tsang\",\"/author/jonathan-tsang\",\"eBook: Development and Application of a Simple and One-Point Multiparameter Technique — Monitoring Commercial-Scale Chromatography Process Performance\",\"/chromatography/ebook-development-and-application-of-a-simple-and-one-point-multiparameter-technique-monitoring-commercial-scale-chromatography-process-performance\",{},\"May 14, 2018\",\"sidebarModules\",[1518,1555,1659,1692,1711,1765],{\"_86\":1519,\"_1520\":1521,\"_1552\":1553},\"module_content_cards\",\"data\",{\"_104\":637,\"_1522\":162,\"_204\":1523,\"_937\":1524,\"_1548\":1549,\"_1550\":1549,\"_1551\":-7},\"moduleLabel\",\"default\",[1525,1543],{\"_86\":1526,\"_1520\":1527},\"contentPreview\",{\"_172\":1528,\"_204\":1529,\"_152\":1530,\"_158\":1533,\"_160\":1533,\"_163\":1534,\"_165\":1534,\"_952\":1535,\"_167\":370,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":1540,\"_171\":1541,\"_174\":1542,\"_202\":203,\"_956\":-5},\"ExternalLink\",\"card-horizontal\",{\"_154\":1531,\"_156\":1532},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png\",\"Ask the Expert webcasts\",\"Register Now: Light Boxes and Beyond: Maximizing Confidence in Clone Selection Using the Beacon Optofluidic System\",\"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/light-boxes-and-beyond-maximizing-confidence-in-clone-selection-using-the-beacon-optofluidic-system\",{\"_1536\":1537,\"_1538\":1539},\"target\",\"_blank\",\"rel\",\"nofollow\",\"ATE Webcasts\",\"/ate-webcasts\",[],{\"_86\":1544,\"_1520\":1545},\"ad\",{\"_1546\":1547},\"pos\",\"native_right_1v\",\"dateDisplay\",\"hide\",\"contributorDisplay\",\"displayAd\",\"adConfig\",{\"_1554\":26},\"nativeAdOption\",{\"_86\":1556,\"_1520\":1557},\"module_content_spotlight\",{\"_204\":1558,\"_929\":1559,\"_1560\":1561,\"_1562\":1563,\"_172\":940,\"_165\":166,\"_1564\":1565},\"reversed\",\"light\",\"textAlignment\",\"center\",\"moduleDesign\",\"standard\",\"content\",{\"_1566\":1567,\"_698\":1568,\"_1570\":1571,\"_1572\":1573,\"_1574\":1573,\"_1575\":1576,\"_161\":162,\"_1650\":162,\"_1651\":1652,\"_952\":1655,\"_163\":1654,\"_170\":1656,\"_171\":1657,\"_167\":1658,\"_956\":-5},\"keywords\",[],{\"_58\":1569,\"_687\":162},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte0564586b5103a82/675a232c445975095a0b2eab/BWB-post-event-ebook-image.png\",\"summary\",\"Exclusive eBook\",\"heading\",\"eBook: Biotech Week Boston Post-event Report\",\"mobileHeading\",\"articleBody\",[1577,1583,1601,1607,1612,1617,1622,1633],{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1580},\"paragraph\",\"attrs\",{\"_1581\":1582},\"textAlign\",\"left\",{\"_86\":1584,\"_1579\":1585,\"_1564\":1587},\"figure\",{\"_1586\":-5},\"figcaption\",[1588],{\"_86\":698,\"_1579\":1589,\"_1594\":1595},{\"_1581\":1561,\"_154\":1569,\"_156\":1590,\"_104\":-5,\"_1591\":1592},\"BWB-post-event-ebook-image.png\",\"style\",{\"_1593\":1561},\"text-align\",\"marks\",[1596],{\"_86\":178,\"_1579\":1597},{\"_5\":1598,\"_1536\":1599,\"_1538\":-5,\"_1600\":-5},\"https://informa.turtl.co/story/bwb-post-event-report/page/1\",\"_self\",\"class\",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1602,\"_1564\":1603},{\"_1581\":1582},[1604],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1606},\"text\",\"BPI East, part of Biotech Week Boston (BWB), took place the week of September 23, 2024. This ebook looks to combine much of the thought leadership lessons and technology innovations exhibited at the event by the many bioprocessing pioneers and third-party experts present with observations from our inhouse reporting team.\",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1608,\"_1564\":1609},{\"_1581\":1582},[1610],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1611},\"On the upstream side, our associate technical editor Sarah Stefancin writes about the increasing demands for improved efficiency and output being called for at BPI East, with an emphasis on scalability, higher expression titers, smaller process footprints, and reduced overall cost of goods.\",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1613,\"_1564\":1614},{\"_1581\":1582},[1615],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1616},\"The ‘Recovery and Purification’ track focused on advancements in the application of digital technologies, and managing editor Brian Gazaille reflects on how these are transforming the field by offering more efficient alternatives to time-consuming and resource-intensive methods.\",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1618,\"_1564\":1619},{\"_1581\":1582},[1620],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1621},\"Editor-in-chief Cheryl Scott, meanwhile, focuses on the rapid transformation taking place in cell line development. The field is leveraging cutting-edge technologies in genetics, automation, and data science to enhance speed, efficiency, and product quality in upstream bioprocessing.\",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1623,\"_1564\":1624},{\"_1581\":1582},[1625,1627,1631],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1626},\"Finally, this ebook contains a host of other content taken from BPI East, and our \",{\"_86\":1605,\"_1594\":1628,\"_1605\":485},[1629],{\"_86\":1630},\"italic\",{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1632},\" editorial team were also in attendance, bringing daily reports and recaps from the conference and exhibit hall while moderating fireside chats and panel discussions.\",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1634,\"_1564\":1635},{\"_1581\":1582},[1636,1640,1646],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1594\":1637,\"_1605\":1639},[1638],{\"_86\":1630},\"Read the full eBook \",{\"_86\":1605,\"_1594\":1641,\"_1605\":1645},[1642,1644],{\"_86\":178,\"_1579\":1643},{\"_5\":1598,\"_1536\":1537,\"_1538\":-5,\"_1600\":-5},{\"_86\":1630},\"here\",{\"_86\":1605,\"_1594\":1647,\"_1605\":1649},[1648],{\"_86\":1630},\".\",\"body\",\"callToAction\",{\"_1605\":1653,\"_58\":1654},\"Read Now\",\"/event-report/ebook-biotech-week-boston-post-event-report\",{},\"Event Report\",\"/event-report\",\"2024-12-11T23:30:11.000Z\",{\"_86\":1660,\"_1520\":1661},\"module_link_list\",{\"_1662\":1663,\"_1664\":1665,\"_1666\":1667,\"_1668\":162,\"_1669\":1670,\"_701\":24,\"_1673\":1674},\"listOption\",\"Dynamic\",\"listTitle\",\"Insider News\",\"icon\",\"News\",\"externalFeed\",\"ctaButton\",{\"_1671\":706,\"_1672\":127},\"ctaButtonLink\",\"ctaButtonText\",\"articles\",[1675,1681,1683,1688],{\"_172\":173,\"_104\":517,\"_58\":519,\"_1676\":24,\"_1677\":525,\"_1678\":1679,\"_1680\":162,\"_169\":162},\"isExternalLink\",\"readTime\",\"publishedDate\",\"2025-02-14T23:17:22.000Z\",\"eventDate\",{\"_172\":173,\"_104\":530,\"_58\":532,\"_1676\":24,\"_1677\":525,\"_1678\":1682,\"_1680\":162,\"_169\":162},\"2025-02-14T21:57:48.000Z\",{\"_172\":173,\"_104\":1684,\"_58\":1685,\"_1676\":24,\"_1677\":1686,\"_1678\":1687,\"_1680\":162,\"_169\":162},\"Ins \u0026 Outs: New year, new bosses at Sanofi, Gilead, and Roche\",\"/facilities-capacity/ins-outs-new-year-new-bosses-at-sanofi-gilead-and-roche\",3,\"2025-02-13T16:40:37.000Z\",{\"_172\":173,\"_104\":1689,\"_58\":1690,\"_1676\":24,\"_1677\":525,\"_1678\":1691,\"_1680\":162,\"_169\":162},\"CDMO Axplora bets €50M on ADC and GLP-1 growth\",\"/facilities-capacity/cdmo-axplora-bets-50m-on-adc-and-glp-1-growth\",\"2025-02-13T16:28:14.000Z\",{\"_86\":1693,\"_1520\":1694},\"module_event_promo\",{\"_104\":1695,\"_1696\":1697,\"_1698\":162,\"_1699\":1700,\"_1701\":26,\"_1702\":1703,\"_1704\":162,\"_167\":1705,\"_99\":1706,\"_1707\":1708,\"_1709\":1710},\"Join Us\",\"logoPosition\",\"Left\",\"backgroundImage\",\"backgroundColor\",\"noBackground\",\"isConstrained\",\"logoSrc\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfee784f6360b2d51/678aa07a35292b921aba81a8/BPI-West-LOGO-Color-e53168fc9b9a7cd528a6bb0fd448dbf7.png\",\"logoAlt\",\"Mar 18 - Mar 21, 2025\",\"SLASH TIME FROM BENCH TO BEDSIDE: Cutting-edge biomanufacturing for mAbs, vaccines, and advanced therapies. Bright ideas, bold science, and big innovations—delivering efficiency, precision, and quality through every phase of bioprocessing.\",\"btnCTAText\",\"Learn More\",\"btnCTALink\",\"https://informaconnect.com/bpi-west/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-calendar\",{\"_86\":1519,\"_1520\":1712,\"_1552\":1764},{\"_104\":1713,\"_1522\":162,\"_204\":1523,\"_937\":1714,\"_1548\":1763,\"_1550\":1763,\"_1551\":-7},\"Innovative Technology\",[1715,1731,1734,1747,1760],{\"_86\":1526,\"_1520\":1716},{\"_172\":1717,\"_204\":1529,\"_152\":1718,\"_158\":1721,\"_160\":1721,\"_163\":1722,\"_165\":1722,\"_952\":1723,\"_167\":1724,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_174\":1725,\"_202\":936,\"_956\":1727},\"Document\",{\"_154\":1719,\"_156\":1720},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0c75b2e6cacfdab6/6798002859f03084e8a7edad/PG3042-PJT12153-BAN-9484668-SUPP-BPI-Peptones-Global-F_1280x720.jpg\",\"Thermo Fisher Scientific peptones white paper\",\"The Value of Peptones for Enhancing Biopharmaceutical Productivity\",\"/sponsored-content/the-value-of-peptones-for-enhancing-biopharmaceutical-productivity\",{},\"Jan 27, 2025\",[1726],{\"_56\":248,\"_178\":249,\"_180\":1012},{\"_1728\":24,\"_1729\":1730},\"paidContent\",\"paidProductTaxonomy\",[],{\"_86\":1544,\"_1520\":1732},{\"_1546\":1733},\"native_right_2v\",{\"_86\":1526,\"_1520\":1735},{\"_172\":1717,\"_204\":1529,\"_152\":1736,\"_158\":1739,\"_160\":1739,\"_163\":1740,\"_165\":1740,\"_952\":1741,\"_167\":1742,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_174\":1743,\"_202\":936,\"_956\":1745},{\"_154\":1737,\"_156\":1738},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94d66e28e602c50b/678015372903332be28014d5/White_paper_Image_NAGASE_1280x720.png\",\"Nagase Trehalose SG\",\"Innovative Impurity Reduction in Harvesting Process With TREHALOSE SG\",\"/sponsored-content/innovative-impurity-reduction-in-harvesting-process-with-trehalose-sg\",{},\"Jan 9, 2025\",[1744],{\"_56\":248,\"_178\":249,\"_180\":1012},{\"_1728\":24,\"_1729\":1746},[],{\"_86\":1526,\"_1520\":1748},{\"_172\":1717,\"_204\":1529,\"_152\":1749,\"_158\":1752,\"_160\":1752,\"_163\":1753,\"_165\":1753,\"_952\":1754,\"_167\":1755,\"_169\":162,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_174\":1756,\"_202\":936,\"_956\":1758},{\"_154\":1750,\"_156\":1751},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd1190449269f50e8/674f48457f3a37e6bafde3a8/BPI_Multimedia2.png\",\"Bruker Tornado Spectroscopy\",\"Monitoring and Controlling Upstream Bioprocesses with Raman Spectroscopy\",\"/sponsored-content/monitoring-and-controlling-upstream-bioprocesses-with-raman-spectroscopy\",{},\"Dec 1, 2024\",[1757],{\"_56\":248,\"_178\":249,\"_180\":1012},{\"_1728\":24,\"_1729\":1759},[],{\"_86\":1544,\"_1520\":1761},{\"_1546\":1762},\"native_right_4v\",\"show\",{\"_1554\":26},{\"_86\":1556,\"_1520\":1766},{\"_204\":1558,\"_929\":1559,\"_1560\":1582,\"_1562\":1563,\"_172\":940,\"_165\":166,\"_1564\":1767},{\"_1566\":1768,\"_698\":1769,\"_1570\":1772,\"_1572\":1773,\"_1574\":1773,\"_1575\":1774,\"_161\":162,\"_1650\":162,\"_1651\":1859,\"_952\":1861,\"_163\":1860,\"_170\":243,\"_171\":1012,\"_167\":1862,\"_956\":-5},[],{\"_58\":1770,\"_687\":1771},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbec647860dbfe41c/67589093a398c3252178bc88/23-1-2-CR-BeckmanCoulter-Cover-Wide.png\",\"Beckman Coulter special report\",\"Special Report\",\"Redefining Cell Line Development with a New Automated Clone Screening System\",[1775,1777,1790,1796,1801,1806,1852],{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1776},{\"_1581\":1582},{\"_86\":1584,\"_1579\":1778,\"_1564\":1779},{\"_1586\":-5},[1780],{\"_86\":698,\"_1579\":1781},{\"_1581\":1561,\"_154\":1782,\"_156\":1783,\"_104\":-5,\"_1591\":1784},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte074ec51357e217a/6751ec7eb69d334d1295ac23/23-1-2-CR-BeckmanCoulter-Cover-Border.png\",\"23-1-2-CR-BeckmanCoulter-Cover-Border.png\",{\"_1785\":1786,\"_1787\":1786,\"_1788\":1789,\"_1593\":1561},\"max-width\",\"238px\",\"width\",\"height\",\"auto\",{\"_86\":1572,\"_1579\":1791,\"_1564\":1793},{\"_1581\":1582,\"_1792\":525},\"level\",[1794],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1795},\"New Cydem VT Automated Clone Screening System\",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1797,\"_1564\":1798},{\"_1581\":1582},[1799],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1800},\"The Cydem VT system combines multiple trusted Beckman Coulter Life Sciences technologies into one advanced platform that empowers lab managers with a far more effective, higher-throughput method for top clone screening in Cell Line Development—offering increased confidence that promising clones don’t get overlooked in the process of consistently selecting the best. \",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1802,\"_1564\":1803},{\"_1581\":1582},[1804],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1805},\"Key features:\",{\"_86\":1807,\"_1564\":1808},\"bulletList\",[1809,1817,1824,1831,1838,1845],{\"_86\":1810,\"_1564\":1811},\"listItem\",[1812],{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1813,\"_1564\":1814},{\"_1581\":1582},[1815],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1816},\"High-throughput clone screening in cell line development\",{\"_86\":1810,\"_1564\":1818},[1819],{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1820,\"_1564\":1821},{\"_1581\":1582},[1822],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1823},\"Automated, walk-away operation\",{\"_86\":1810,\"_1564\":1825},[1826],{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1827,\"_1564\":1828},{\"_1581\":1582},[1829],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1830},\"All results in one software\",{\"_86\":1810,\"_1564\":1832},[1833],{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1834,\"_1564\":1835},{\"_1581\":1582},[1836],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1837},\"pH-controlled fed-batch cultivation of 96 parallel clones with individual gassing\",{\"_86\":1810,\"_1564\":1839},[1840],{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1841,\"_1564\":1842},{\"_1581\":1582},[1843],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1844},\"On-deck cell count, viability and antibody titer analysis\",{\"_86\":1810,\"_1564\":1846},[1847],{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1848,\"_1564\":1849},{\"_1581\":1582},[1850],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1605\":1851},\"Fully integrated system.\",{\"_86\":1578,\"_1579\":1853,\"_1564\":1854},{\"_1581\":1582},[1855],{\"_86\":1605,\"_1594\":1856,\"_1605\":1858},[1857],{\"_86\":1630},\"Register or Login and hit Download Now to get the full Special Report.\",{\"_1605\":1653,\"_58\":1860},\"/sponsored-content/redefining-cell-line-development-with-a-new-automated-clone-screening-system\",{},\"2024-12-05T17:09:12.000Z\",\"resourcesModule\",\"metadata\",{\"_86\":1866,\"_1867\":1868,\"_1869\":1870,\"_1871\":12},\"topic\",\"uid\",\"bltb590a218b27eaaf4\",\"aid\",\"262187\",\"reg\",\"schema\",[1874],{\"_1875\":1876,\"_1877\":1878,\"_1879\":1880},\"@context\",\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\",\"BreadcrumbList\",\"itemListElement\",[1881,1885,1887],{\"_1877\":1882,\"_1883\":936,\"_56\":920,\"_1884\":10},\"ListItem\",\"position\",\"item\",{\"_1877\":1882,\"_1883\":525,\"_56\":266,\"_1884\":1886},\"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing\",{\"_1877\":1882,\"_1883\":1686,\"_56\":297,\"_1884\":1888},\"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/validation\",\"seo\",{\"_1891\":1888,\"_1892\":1893,\"_1894\":1895,\"_1896\":24,\"_1897\":1898,\"_13\":14},\"canonicalUrl\",\"metaDescription\",\"Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Validation, brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International\",\"metaTitle\",\"Validation recent news | BioProcess International\",\"noIndex\",\"imageUrl\",\"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/assets/bioprocessinternational-cCCxUsOM.ico\",\"gtm\",{\"_1901\":1902},\"loadEvent\",{\"_1903\":1904,\"_1908\":1909,\"_1911\":1912},\"attributes\",{\"_1889\":1905},{\"_1906\":1888,\"_1907\":24},\"canonicalURL\",\"hideFromSearchEngines\",\"category\",{\"_1910\":1866},\"pageType\",\"pageInfo\",{\"_1913\":1868,\"_1914\":297,\"_1915\":1888},\"pageID\",\"pageName\",\"destinationURL\",\"isLivePreview\",\"actionData\",\"errors\"]\n");</script><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.close();</script></body></html>