CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Категория:Внебрачное потомство герцогов Нормандии — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ruwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"608a4814-a95c-48da-ae63-9b3c633021ad","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Category","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":14,"wgPageName":"Категория:Внебрачное_потомство_герцогов_Нормандии","wgTitle": "Внебрачное потомство герцогов Нормандии","wgCurRevisionId":98302681,"wgRevisionId":98302681,"wgArticleId":7790032,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Бастарды знатных фамилий","Герцоги Нормандии"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ru","wgPageContentLanguage":"ru","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Категория:Внебрачное_потомство_герцогов_Нормандии","wgRelevantArticleId":7790032,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":98302681,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ru","pageLanguageDir": "ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ru"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q65640718","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.common-site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.referenceTooltips","ext.gadget.logo","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.navboxDefaultGadgets","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=ext.gadget.common-site&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=noscript&only=styles&skin=vector"></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Категория:Внебрачное потомство герцогов Нормандии — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Править" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (ru)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ru.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия — Atom-лента" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Категория_Внебрачное_потомство_герцогов_Нормандии rootpage-Категория_Внебрачное_потомство_герцогов_Нормандии skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Справка</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Категория</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Внебрачное потомство герцогов Нормандии</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Перейти к навигации</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Перейти к поиску</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"></div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Подкатегории</h2> <p>В этой категории отображается 3 подкатегории из имеющихся 3. </p><div lang="ru" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Г</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_I_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Категория:Внебрачные дети Генриха I Английского">Внебрачные дети Генриха I Английского</a></bdi> <span title="Содержит 0 подкатегорий, 5 страниц и 0 файлов" dir="ltr">(5: 5 с.)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>К</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Клеры">Клеры</a></bdi> <span title="Содержит 0 подкатегорий, 26 страниц и 0 файлов" dir="ltr">(26: 26 с.)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Э</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%AD)" title="Категория:Нормандская династия (ветвь д’Э)">Нормандская династия (ветвь д’Э)</a></bdi> <span title="Содержит 0 подкатегорий, 8 страниц и 0 файлов" dir="ltr">(8: 8 с.)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>Страницы в категории «Внебрачное потомство герцогов Нормандии»</h2> <p>Показано 6 страниц из 6, находящихся в данной категории. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/FAQ#Страница_категории_не_обновляется" title="Википедия:Категоризация/FAQ">Список ниже может не отражать последних изменений.</a> </p><div lang="ru" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>А</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Аделаида Нормандская">Аделаида Нормандская</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>В</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вильгельм I Завоеватель">Вильгельм I Завоеватель</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Г</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC_I_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%AD)" title="Гильом I (граф д’Э)">Гильом I (граф д’Э)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Ж</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Жоффруа де Брионн">Жоффруа де Брионн</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>М</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Можер Руанский">Можер Руанский</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Р</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_I_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Ричард I (герцог Нормандии)">Ричард I (герцог Нормандии)</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Категория:Внебрачное_потомство_герцогов_Нормандии&oldid=98302681">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Категория:Внебрачное_потомство_герцогов_Нормандии&oldid=98302681</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Категория:Бастарды знатных фамилий">Бастарды знатных фамилий</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Герцоги Нормандии">Герцоги Нормандии</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Персональные инструменты</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Страница участника для моего IP">Вы не представились системе</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Пространства имён</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Страница категории [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Категория</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Обсуждение основной страницы (страница отсутствует) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">русский</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Просмотры</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Править</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Править код</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ещё</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Поиск</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Искать в Википедии" aria-label="Искать в Википедии" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Искать в Википедии [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Служебная:Поиск"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Найти страницы, содержащие указанный текст" value="Найти"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Перейти к странице, имеющей в точности такое название" value="Перейти"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Перейти на заглавную страницу"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Навигация</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Перейти на заглавную страницу [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Заглавная страница</span></a></li><li id="n-content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Содержание</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8" title="Статьи, считающиеся лучшими статьями проекта"><span>Избранные статьи</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посмотреть случайно выбранную страницу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случайная статья</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Статьи о текущих событиях в мире"><span>Текущие события</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wikipedia.org&uselang=ru" title="Поддержите нас"><span>Пожертвовать</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participation-label" > <h3 id="p-participation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Участие</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сообщить об ошибке в этой статье"><span>Сообщить об ошибке</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Как править статьи</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="О проекте, о том, чем здесь можно заниматься, а также — где что находится"><span>Сообщество</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Форум участников Википедии"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Список последних изменений [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Свежие правки</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Список недавно созданных страниц"><span>Новые страницы</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Место расположения Справки"><span>Справка</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Инструменты</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список всех страниц, ссылающихся на данную [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ссылки сюда</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Связанные правки</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Список служебных страниц [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Служебные страницы</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&oldid=98302681" title="Постоянная ссылка на эту версию страницы"><span>Постоянная ссылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=info" title="Подробнее об этой странице"><span>Сведения о странице</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%3A%25D0%2592%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%3A%25D0%2592%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Печать/экспорт</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen" title="Скачать эту страницу как файл PDF"><span>Скачать как PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Версия этой страницы для печати [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия для печати</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">В других проектах</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65640718" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Викиданных</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">На других языках</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65640718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Добавить ссылки на другие языки" class="wbc-editpage">Добавить ссылки</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Эта страница в последний раз была отредактирована 24 февраля 2019 в 13:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст доступен по <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">лицензии Creative Commons «С указанием авторства — С сохранением условий» (CC BY-SA)</a>; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия. <span class="noprint">Подробнее см. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Условия использования</a>.</span><br /> Wikipedia® — зарегистрированный товарный знак некоммерческой организации <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/ru/">«Фонд Викимедиа» (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.)</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Политика конфиденциальности</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Описание Википедии</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8">Отказ от ответственности</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Википедия:Контакты">Свяжитесь с нами</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/ru">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Разработчики</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ru.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заявление о куки</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ru.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильная версия</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-hz458","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-k6v52","timestamp":"20241126184251","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>