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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Purim" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Purim" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Purim" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_Purim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_Purim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah Purim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_Purim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitab_Ester" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitab_Ester"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kitab Ester</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitab_Ester-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyanyian_Purim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyanyian_Purim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nyanyian Purim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyanyian_Purim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makanan_Pada_Perayaan_Purim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makanan_Pada_Perayaan_Purim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Makanan Pada Perayaan Purim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makanan_Pada_Perayaan_Purim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebiasaan-kebiasaan_dalam_Perayaan_Purim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebiasaan-kebiasaan_dalam_Perayaan_Purim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kebiasaan-kebiasaan dalam Perayaan Purim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebiasaan-kebiasaan_dalam_Perayaan_Purim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tradisi_Kristen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradisi_Kristen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tradisi Kristen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradisi_Kristen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_Lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_Lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala Lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_Lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Purim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 63 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poerim" title="Poerim – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Poerim" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="عيد المساخر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد المساخر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="عيد الفور – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيد الفور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="پوریم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوریم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Пурим – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пурим" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Пурым – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пурым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Пурим – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пурим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pourim" title="Pourim – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pourim" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purimo" title="Purimo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Purimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="پوریم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pourim" title="Pourim – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pourim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAir%C3%ADm" title="Púirím – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Púirím" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פורים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="पूरीम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूरीम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4" title="Պուրիմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պուրիմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="プーリーム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プーリーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პურიმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პურიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%93%A8%EB%A6%BC" title="퓨림 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퓨림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phurim" title="Phurim – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phurim" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purimas" title="Purimas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Purimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purims" title="Purims – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Purims" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porima" title="Porima – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Porima" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poerim" title="Poerim – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Poerim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Пурим – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пурим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Пурим – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пурим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பூரிம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூரிம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Пурим – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пурим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Пурим – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пурим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="عید پوریم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عید پوریم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purim" title="Purim – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Purim" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%8F%A5%E8%8A%82" title="普珥节 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普珥节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פורים – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פורים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%8F%A5%E7%AF%80" title="普珥節 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普珥節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Purim" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Purim" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&oldid=26335300" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Purim&id=26335300&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPurim"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPurim"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Purim"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Purim&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Purim" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180115" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: transparent">Purim (Ester dan Mordekai)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Teatr_zydowski_march2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Teatr_zydowski_march2009.jpg/240px-Teatr_zydowski_march2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Teatr_zydowski_march2009.jpg/360px-Teatr_zydowski_march2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Teatr_zydowski_march2009.jpg/480px-Teatr_zydowski_march2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dirayakan oleh</th><td class="infobox-data">Agama <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data">Sukacita;Kegembiraan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Makna</th><td class="infobox-data summary">Perayaan kelepasan orang Yahudi seperti tercatat dalam <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ester" title="Kitab Ester">Kitab Ester</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perayaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Mendengar pembacaan <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ester" title="Kitab Ester">Kitab Ester</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sinagog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinagog">sinagog</a>, mengirim makanan (<i>Mishloach manot</i>), memberi sedekah, memakai baju kostum, dan memakan hidangan pesta</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanggal</th><td class="infobox-data">Tanggal 14 bulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adar_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adar 2 (halaman belum tersedia)">Adar 2</a> (di <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> dan kota-kota bertembok kuno pada tanggal 15)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Terkait dengan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a>, sebagai hari raya yang ditetapkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Norouz" class="mw-redirect" title="Norouz">Norouz</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Purim</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">פּוּרִים</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Ibrani-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Purím</i></span></i>‎, bentuk jamak dari kata פּוּר, <i>pur</i>, diperkirakan dari kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Akkadia" title="Bahasa Akkadia">Akkadia</a> 𒁓𒊏, <i>batu, guci, undi</i>; oleh karena itu disebut juga <b>Festival Undi</b>) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Hari_raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari raya">hari raya</a> atau pesta <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> untuk memperingati pembebasan kaum <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Haman" title="Haman">Haman</a> dan sekutunya yang hendak membunuh mereka di kekaisaran <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Browning_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browning-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haman pada waktu itu menjadi pembesar tertinggi di Kekaisaran <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>, yang di bawahi langsung oleh raja.<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alkitab mencatat bahwa <a href="/wiki/Haman" title="Haman">Haman</a> merencanakan <a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">hari</a> untuk memusnahkan kaum <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Browning_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browning-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purim dirayakan tiap tahun menurut <a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">kalender</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrani" title="Ibrani">Ibrani</a> oleh kaum <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Browning_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browning-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perayaan ini sebagai bentuk peringatan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi">orang Yahudi</a> bebas dari rencana jahat <a href="/wiki/Haman" title="Haman">Haman</a> (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Ester%203%3A%2026-32&version=tb">Ester 3: 26–32</a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rencana itu digagalkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Ester_bin_Abihail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ester bin Abihail">Ester</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mordekhai" title="Mordekhai">Mordekhai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIV_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hari-hari_raya_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari-hari raya Yahudi">Perayaan</a> ini dirayakan pada hari keempat belas dalam <a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">kalender</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrani" title="Ibrani">Ibrani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">bulan</a> <a href="/wiki/Adar" title="Adar">Adar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Browning_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browning-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perayaan Purim Yahudi ini kemungkinan diadopsi dari Tahun Baru Persia.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perayaan Purim ini juga merupakan tanda kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi">orang Yahudi</a> atas musuh-musuh mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perayaan Purim ini dimulai pada saat matahari terbenam.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perayaan Purim tidak hanya dirayakan oleh orang <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara teoretis, kota-kota yang dilindungi oleh tembok pada masa <a href="/wiki/Yosua" title="Yosua">Yosua</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Susan_(kota)" title="Susan (kota)">Shushan (Susan atau Susa)</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> merayakan Purim.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purim dirayakan oleh mereka pada hari yang kelima belas, di kota-kota itu perayaan Purim pada hari keempat belas dikenal sebagai Purim dePrazos.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di tempat lain Purim dirayakan pada hari keempat belas, sedangkan hari kelima belas dikenal sebagai Purim <a href="/wiki/Susan_(kota)" title="Susan (kota)">Shushan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dalam praktiknya, hanya Yerusalem yang secara resmi merayakan Purim pada hari kelima belas.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun demikian, beberapa kota merayakan Purim pada kedua hari tersebut, yaitu hari empat belas dan lima belas.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walter_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_Purim">Sejarah Purim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah Purim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah Purim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ester" title="Kitab Ester">Kitab Ester</a> pada umumnya menceritakan tentang sejarah Perayaan Purim.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kisah ini dimulai ketika <a href="/wiki/Ester" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ester">Ester</a> diangkat menjadi ratu, sebagai pendamping raja <a href="/wiki/Ahasyweros" title="Ahasyweros">Ahasyweros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usaha Ester yang berhasil menggagalkan rencana jahat Haman pun disambut oleh Raja. Kitab Ester menjelaskan bahwa Raja mengadakan pesta besar.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pesta besar-besaran itu dirayakan oleh seluruh pasukan <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> dan Media, pelayan, dan seluruh pengeran di 127 provinsi yang dipimpin oleh raja <a href="/wiki/Ahasyweros" title="Ahasyweros">Ahasyweros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kitab_Ester">Kitab Ester</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kitab Ester" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kitab Ester"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:V08p430002_Megillot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/V08p430002_Megillot.jpg/150px-V08p430002_Megillot.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/V08p430002_Megillot.jpg/225px-V08p430002_Megillot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/V08p430002_Megillot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Megillat Esther</figcaption></figure> <p>Kitab Ester adalah sumber informasi utama mengenai perayaan Purim.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Awal dan sejarah dari perayaan Purim ini dijelaskan oleh kitab Ester.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kitab Ester ini juga menjadi kitab terakhir dari dua puluh empat kitab yang dikanonisasi dalam Konsili Agung.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kanonisasi" title="Kanonisasi">Kanonisasi</a> terhadap kitab Ester ini terjadi sekitar abad keempat sebelum Masehi dan menurut <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> sendiri kitab Ester ini ditulis oleh <a href="/wiki/Mordekhai" title="Mordekhai">Mordekhai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kitab Ester ini merupakan teks <a href="/wiki/Midras" title="Midras">Midras</a> yang dibagi ke dalam dua bagian.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagian yang pertama itu ditulis sekitar tahun 500 Masehi.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada teks ini sudah terdapat komentar eksegetisnya, yaitu pada dua bab bagian awal kitab Ester dalam bahasa Ibraninya.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Targum_Sheni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Targum Sheni (halaman belum tersedia)">Targum Sheni</a> termasuk juga dalam hal ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedangkan bagian yang kedua dalam kitab ini disunting sekitar abad 11 Masehi.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bagian ini berisi komentar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksegetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksegetis (halaman belum tersedia)">eksegetis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tafsiran eksegetis ini terdapat pada bagian akhir kitab Ester.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moshe_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nyanyian_Purim">Nyanyian Purim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Nyanyian Purim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nyanyian Purim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nyanyian pada perayaan Purim berasal dari kebudayaan dan ibadah <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-purim_song_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purim_song-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naynyian yang sering dinyanyikan seperti <i>Mishenichnas Adar marbim be-simcha</i>, yang artinya ketika bulan Adar tiba, kita mempunyai banyak sukacita.<sup id="cite_ref-purim_song_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purim_song-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naynyian ini dikutip dari kitab Mishnah Taanith 4:1. Selain itu, nyanyian yang dikumandangkan adalah <i>LaYehudim haitah orah ve-simchah ve-sasson ve-yakar</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-purim_song_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purim_song-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nyayian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kaum Yahudi memiliki cahaya, kesenangan, sukacita, dan kehormatan.<sup id="cite_ref-purim_song_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purim_song-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nyanyian ini terdapat di dalam kitab Ester 8:16.<sup id="cite_ref-purim_song_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purim_song-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa nyanyian lainya adalah <i>Shoshanat Yaakov</i>, <i>Ani Purim</i>, <i>Chag Purim</i>, <i>Chag Gadol Hu LaYehudim</i>, <i>Mishenichnas Adar</i>, <i>Shoshanas Yaakov</i>, <i>Al HaNisim</i>, <i>VeNahafoch Hu</i>, <i>LaYehudim Hayesa Orah</i>, <i>U Mordechai Yatza</i>, <i>Kacha Yay'aseh</i>, <i>Chayav Inish</i>, <i>Utzu Eitzah</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-purim_song_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purim_song-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nyanyian ini unumnya dinyanyikan oleh anak-anak.<sup id="cite_ref-purim_song_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purim_song-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makanan_Pada_Perayaan_Purim">Makanan Pada Perayaan Purim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Makanan Pada Perayaan Purim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Makanan Pada Perayaan Purim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada makanan yang khas sebagai tanda perayaan Purim.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makanan ini tentunya berbeda dengan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh orang Yahudi sehari-hari.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini yang menunjukkan bahwa hari pada saat perayaan Purim berbeda dengan hari biasanya.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makanan yang terkenal dan menjadi ciri khas di dalam peryaan Purim ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Hamantaschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamantaschen">Hamantaschen</a>, artinya kantong Haman.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makanan ini adalah sejenis kue kering yang berbentuk segitiga.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kue ini disebut juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oznei_Haman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oznei Haman (halaman belum tersedia)">Oznei Haman</a>, yang artinya telinga Haman.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kue kering inilah yang sering dihidangkan pada saat peryaan Purim di kalangan Yahudi.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain itu, makanan jenis kacang-kacangan juga menjadi makanan khas pada perayaan Purim.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratu Ester memakan makanan jenis kacang-kacangan ini ketika menjadi pelayan bagi Raja Ahas.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kisah ini dengan jelas digambarkan oleh kita Talmud.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreplach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreplach (halaman belum tersedia)">Kreplach</a>, merupakan makanan berbentuk bulat seperti bola, di dalamnya berisi daging yang telah dimasak sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makanan ini biasanya disajikan dengan daging ayam atau hati yang telah disop.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makanan ini menjadi makanan salah satu suku Yahudi, yaitu <i>Ashkenazi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roti bakar juga menghiasi perayaan Purim ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roti yang telah dibakar dihiasi dengan karamel.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beberapa makanan khas dan tradisional inilah yang menjadi penghias di dalam peryaan Puri bagi Kaum Yahudi.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebiasaan-kebiasaan_dalam_Perayaan_Purim">Kebiasaan-kebiasaan dalam Perayaan Purim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kebiasaan-kebiasaan dalam Perayaan Purim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kebiasaan-kebiasaan dalam Perayaan Purim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perayaan Purim ini lebih bersifat nasionalis dibandingkan keagamaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini sama halnya seperti perayaan Hanukkah.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purim yang merupakan perayaan atas bebasnya kaum Yahudi dari rencana jahat Haman yang hendak memusnakan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oleh sebab itu, perayaan ini lebih bersifat nasionalis dibandingkan keagamaan bagi umat Yahudi.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pembebasan yang mereka dapatkan membuat keturunan Yahudi tidak hilang di dunia ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perayaan purim ini tidak semeriah hari raya yang ditetepkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oleh sebab itu, bisnis, perdagangan, dan pekerjaan lainnya dilakukan juga pada perayaan Purim.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perayaan Purim ini pun hanya merujuk kepada hal doa yang khusus atau ibadah yang lain dari hari biasanya.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doa tersebut adalah <i>Al ha-Nissim</i>, yang artinya doa untuk keajaiban dari Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doa ini dimasukkan ke dalam ibadah Amidah, yaitu yang dilakukan pada doa petang, pagi, dan siang.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ada empat <i>mitzvot</i> atau kewajiban yang dilakukan pada Perayaan Purim, yaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Mendengarkan pembacaan Kitab Ester di Synagoge pada doa petang dan pagi <i>(k'riat megillah)</i></li> <li>Membagi makanan kepada orang sekitar <i>(mishloach manot)</i></li> <li>Berderma kepada orang-orang Miskin <i>(matanot la'evyonim)</i></li> <li>Makan di dalam Perayaan makaan yang menjadi ciri khas dari peryaan Purim <i>(se`udah)</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradisi_Kristen">Tradisi <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Tradisi Kristen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tradisi Kristen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/Injil_Yohanes" title="Injil Yohanes">Injil Yohanes</a> <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_5" title="Yohanes 5">pasal 5</a> diceritakan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> berada di Yerusalem untuk memperingati hari raya yang tidak disebutkan namanya, selain dari keterangan bahwa hari itu jatuh pada hari <a href="/wiki/Sabat" title="Sabat">Sabat</a> (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Yohanes%205%3A9&version=tb">Yohanes 5:9</a></span>). Menurut penelitian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Dolphin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Dolphin (halaman belum tersedia)">Lambert Dolphin</a>, satu-satunya hari raya yang jatuh pada hari Sabat antara tahun 25-35 M adalah Purim (tahun 28 M). Mengapa hari raya ini tidak disebut namanya? Mungkin <a href="/wiki/Roh_Kudus" title="Roh Kudus">Roh Kudus</a> sengaja tidak menyebutnya, karena Nama Allah juga tidak ditulis dalam <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ester" title="Kitab Ester">Kitab Ester</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Raya Yahudi">Hari Raya Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ester" title="Kitab Ester">Kitab Ester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haman" title="Haman">Haman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordekhai" title="Mordekhai">Mordekhai</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_Lain">Pranala Lain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala Lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala Lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/holidays/purim/default_cdo/jewish/Purim.htm">Comprehensive Purim Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aish.com/h/pur/m/48969546.html">Matanot La'evyonim</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=03u10D4r5ekC&pg=236.htm">The Commentators' Al Hanissim: Purim: Insights of the Sages on Purim and Chanukah</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sehepunkte.de/2002/07/3792.html">"Review of: Rivka Ulmer: Turmoil, Trauma, and Triumph. The Fettmilch Uprising in Frankfurt am Main (1612-1616) According to Megillas Vintz. A Critical Edition of the Yiddish and Hebrew Text Including an English Translation"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://listserv.shamash.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind05&L=DAF-HASHAVUA&P=999.html">It Happened Today</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Mei 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UIvoSclpuAUC&pg=948.html">20th Century Jewish Religious Thought: Original Essays on Critical Concepts, Movements, and Beliefs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/may/1135.html">Sad fate of Iranian Jews</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629092156/http://www.payvand.com/news/10/may/1135.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-06-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/307197/Judaism/35340/Sources-and-development#ref=ref299743">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/307197/Judaism/35340/Sources-and-development#ref=ref299743</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Browning-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Browning_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Browning_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Browning_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Browning_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">W.R.F. Browning.2007.Kamus Alkitab.Jakarta.Gunung Mulia.371</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edit. Paul J. Achtemeier.1985.Bible Dictionary.San Franscisco.Harper & Row, Publhiser.843.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walter-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walter A. Elwell.1988.Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible.Grand Rapids, Michigan.1805.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacob-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacob_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacob Hoschander.1923.The Book of Esther in the Light of History.Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allen_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen C. Myers.1987.The Eerdmas Bible Dictionary.Grand Rapids, Michigan.Wm. B. Eerdmans Publhising.863.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIV-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NIV_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NIV Study Bible.2002.Introductions to the Books of the Bible, Esther.Zondervan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neusner-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacob Neusner.2006.The Talmud: What it is and what it Says. Rowman & Littlefield.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moshe-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moshe_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moshe David Herr.1997.Encyclopedia Judaica 1997 CD-ROM Edition, article Esther Rabbah.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-purim_song-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-purim_song_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-purim_song_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-purim_song_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-purim_song_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-purim_song_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-purim_song_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-purim_song_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090311025744/http://www.bj.org/purim_songs.ani_purim.php">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bj.org/purim_songs.ani_purim.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bj.org%2Fpurim_songs.ani_purim.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APurim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_11-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia Britannica, 1911 edition: Purim.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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