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accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外交</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外交-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外交子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-與東魏的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與東魏的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>與東魏的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與東魏的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與柔然的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與柔然的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>與柔然的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與柔然的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與突厥的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與突厥的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>與突厥的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與突厥的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與吐谷浑的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與吐谷浑的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>與吐谷浑的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與吐谷浑的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政區劃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>君主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藩王" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藩王"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>藩王</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藩王-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">西魏</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rbi_Vey" title="Qərbi Vey – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərbi Vey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="باتی وئی سولا‌له‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتی وئی سولا‌له‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiernezh_Wei_ar_C%27horn%C3%B4g" title="Tiernezh Wei ar C'hornôg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tiernezh Wei ar C'hornôg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_occidentals" title="Wei occidentals – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wei occidentals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westliche_Wei-Dynastie" title="Westliche Wei-Dynastie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westliche Wei-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Wei" title="Western Wei – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Western Wei" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="وی غربی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وی غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ntinen_Wei-dynastia" title="Läntinen Wei-dynastia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Läntinen Wei-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Wei_de_l%27Ouest" title="Dynastie Wei de l'Ouest – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Wei de l'Ouest" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadni_Wei" title="Zapadni Wei – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadni Wei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Barat" title="Wei Barat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wei Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Wei_occidentale" title="Dinastia Wei occidentale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Wei occidentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%84" title="서위 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서위" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Баруун Вэй – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баруун Вэй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westelijke_Wei-dynastie" title="Westelijke Wei-dynastie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westelijke Wei-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestlige_Wei" title="Vestlige Wei – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestlige Wei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachodnia_dynastia_Wei" title="Zachodnia dynastia Wei – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zachodnia dynastia Wei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Западная Вэй – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западная Вэй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadni_Wei" title="Zapadni Wei – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadni Wei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahodni_Vej" title="Zahodni Vej – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zahodni Vej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Weidynastin" title="Västra Weidynastin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Västra Weidynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ราชวงศ์เว่ย์ตะวันตก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์เว่ย์ตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Vey" title="Batı Vey – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Vey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Династія Західна Вей – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Західна Вей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ng%E1%BB%A5y" title="Tây Ngụy – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây Ngụy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_G%C5%ABi" title="Se Gūi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se Gūi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西魏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1143164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年10月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%22">"西魏"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-dba6ec22" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:元宝炬; zh-hant:元寶炬;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr fn org country-name">西魏</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">535年—557年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%A2%81.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%A2%81.PNG/250px-%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%A2%81.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%A2%81.PNG/375px-%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%A2%81.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%A2%81.PNG/500px-%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F%EF%BD%A5%E6%A2%81.PNG 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">橙色部分为西魏疆域</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">京城</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="長安">長安</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国君姓氏</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A7%93" title="元姓">元</a>（後復為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%B7%8B%E6%B0%8F" title="拓跋氏">拓跋氏</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 535－551 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">文帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">元宝炬</a>（開國）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 551－554 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">废帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%92%A6" title="元钦">元钦</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 554－557 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">恭帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="魏恭帝">拓跋廓</a>（亡國）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;">兴衰</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 534年11月8日 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="北魏分裂">北魏分裂</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 535年2月18日 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E6%B3%B0" title="宇文泰">宇文泰</a>擁立<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">元宝炬</a>為帝</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 557年2月14日 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="魏恭帝">拓跋廓</a>被迫禪位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AD%9D%E9%97%B5%E5%B8%9D" title="周孝闵帝">宇文覺</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">130萬平方公里<small>（557年）</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="floatright" style="border:1px solid #BBBBBB; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: small; line-height:1.3em; text-align:center; vertical-align: middle"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中國歷史"><img alt="中國歷史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/240px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/360px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/480px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>系列條目</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中国史前文化"><b>史前時代</b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="Template:Neolithic cultures of China"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>註</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国旧石器文化列表">舊石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国中石器文化列表">中石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">新石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古国时代"><b>古国時代</b></a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a>）</small> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">銅石並用時代</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">黄河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="长江文明">长江文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="遼河文明">辽河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江文明">珠江文明</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝"><b>夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前21世紀—前17世纪</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝"><b>商</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前17世紀—前11世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝"><b>周</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀<br />︱<br />前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀—前771年</small></span> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前5世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前5世紀—前221年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝"><b>秦</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前221年—前207年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝"><b>汉</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年<br />︱<br />220年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西楚前206年—前202年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年—9年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝"><b>新</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>9年—23年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="更始政權"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>更始政權 23年—25年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>25年—220年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国"><b>三国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—280年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—266年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>221年—263年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">吳<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>222年—280年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝"><b>晋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—420年</small></span> </a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—316年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>317年—420年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国"><b>五胡十六国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>304年—439年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝"><b>南<br />北<br />朝</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年<br />︱<br />589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年—479年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏 <br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>386年—534年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>479年—502年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>502年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">西魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>535年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>534年—550年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陳 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—581年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>550年—577年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝"><b>隋</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>581年—619年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝"><b>唐</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>618年—907年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>武周 690年—705年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国"><b>五<br />代<br />十<br />國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年<br />︱<br />979年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">後梁<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—923年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="5">十國<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吳越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a>）<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—979年</small></span> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝"><b>辽<br />（契丹）</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>916年—1125年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西辽<br />1124年—1218年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">後唐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>923年—937年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">後晉<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>936年—947年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>947年—951年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">後周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>951年—960年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝"><b>宋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年<br />︱<br />1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年—1127年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏"><b>西夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1038年—1227年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1127年—1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝"><b>金</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1115年—1234年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>蒙古帝國 1206年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝"><b>元</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1260年/1271年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>北元 1368年—1388年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝"><b>明</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1368年—1644年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>南明 1644年—1662年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>後金 1616年—1636年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝"><b>清</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1636年/1644年—1912年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>大陆时期 1912年—1949年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><b>中華人民共和國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1949年至今</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>臺灣時期 1949年至今</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit; text-align:center" colspan="10"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/30px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/45px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/60px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表">中国历史年表</a></b><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:中国历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:中国历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>西魏</b>（535年－557年）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%89%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="魏晉南北朝">魏晉南北朝</a>時期中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="北朝 (中國)">北朝</a>的一個地方政权，是由鮮卑人<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E6%B3%B0" title="宇文泰">宇文泰</a>擁立<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AD%9D%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="魏孝文帝">北魏孝文帝元宏</a>的孫子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">元宝炬</a>為帝，與<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%AD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="高歡">高歡</a>所掌控的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="東魏">東魏</a>對立，建都<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西安">長安</a>。至557年被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a>取代，總止經歷兩代三帝，享國二十二年。 </p><p>在整個西魏統治時期，一直都由權臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E6%B3%B0" title="宇文泰">宇文泰</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E5%BA%9C" title="霸府">霸府</a>的形態控制著政權，在他努力下，北方經濟逐漸恢復，人民安居樂業，而且屢勝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="東魏">東魏</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F%E5%AD%9D%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="北魏孝武帝">北魏孝武帝</a>永熙三年十二月十五癸巳（535年2月3日），北魏权臣鮮卑人<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E6%B3%B0" title="宇文泰">宇文泰</a>弑孝武帝元修，并于次年正月戊申朔（535年2月18日）擁立<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AD%9D%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="魏孝文帝">北魏孝文帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="元宏">元宏</a>的另一个孫子南阳王<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">元宝炬</a>為帝，大赦並改元大統，追尊皇考<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%84%89" title="元愉">元愉</a>為文景皇帝，皇妣<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%A5%A5%E5%A6%83" title="杨奥妃">楊奧妃</a>為皇后。 </p><p>西魏文帝大统元年正月初二己酉（535年2月19日），宇文泰進丞相、略陽公以及都督中外諸軍、錄尚書事、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大行臺">大行臺</a>，改封安定郡公，并以尚書令<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%A4%BF" title="斛斯椿">斛斯椿</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="太保">太保</a>。乙卯（535年2月25日），立妃<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%BC%97%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="乙弗皇后">乙氏</a>為皇后，立皇子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%92%A6" title="元钦">元欽</a>為皇太子。甲子（535年3月6日），以廣陵王<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AC%A3" title="元欣">元欣</a>為太傅，以儀同三司<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E4%BF%9F%E5%A3%BD%E6%A8%82%E5%B9%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="萬俟壽樂幹">萬俟壽樂幹</a>為司空。二月，前南青州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E6%8B%94" title="大野拔">大野拔</a>斬兗州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%AD%90%E9%B9%84" title="樊子鹄">樊子鵠</a>，投降<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="東魏">東魏</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>宇文泰在三次戰役中大敗東魏，奠定宇文氏在關中的基礎。宇文泰任用漢人<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%BD" title="蘇綽">蘇綽</a>等官員進行改革，使西魏進一步強盛。 </p><p>大統十七年（551年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">元宝炬</a>駕崩（一说系宇文泰所弑），太子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%92%A6" title="元钦">元欽</a>即位，沿用<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">西魏文帝</a>年號。 </p><p>552年，去年號，稱元年。 </p><p>553年，宇文泰主動去丞相位。此时，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%85%83%E5%B8%9D" title="梁元帝">梁元帝</a>为与占据益州的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="萧纪">萧纪</a>争夺帝位，请西魏攻取益州。秋八月，大將軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%89%E9%81%B2%E8%BF%A5" title="尉遲迥">尉遲迥</a>攻克成都，平定劍南；萧纪随即为梁元帝所灭。同年冬十一月，尚書<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%83%88" title="元烈">元烈</a>謀誅安定公宇文泰，反被宇文泰所處死。元欽對此事常有怨言，欲誅宇文泰，竟聯合宇文泰的女婿李基、李暉和于翼。結果被三人告密。 </p><p>554年春正月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%92%A6" title="元钦">元欽</a>被宇文泰所廢，立其弟齊王<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="元廓">元廓</a>即恭帝。四月庚戌，宇文泰用毒酒毒死元欽。后西魏君臣又恢复鲜卑姓氏。 </p><p>555年，西魏攻破<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="萧梁">蕭梁</a>國都<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="江陵">江陵</a>，迫使<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%85%83%E5%B8%9D" title="梁元帝">梁元帝</a>投降（但并没有灭亡梁朝）。 </p><p>556年，宇文泰病死，由宇文泰的嫡長子<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宇文覺">宇文覺</a>承襲為安定郡公、太師、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%A2%E5%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="大冢宰">大冢宰</a>。 </p><p>557年，宇文泰之侄<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E6%8A%A4" title="宇文护">宇文護</a>迫<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="魏恭帝">西魏恭帝</a>禪讓，由宇文覺即位天王，建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a>，建都長安（即今陝西西安）。恭帝被改封为宋国公，随即被宇文护所杀。 </p><p>《周书》记载，西魏宗室并未遭北周屠戮，且多人仍为高官。但一些史书记载和墓志显示，魏恭帝被害前后，其弟、子等宗室也遭北周杀害，西魏皇室多有沦为官奴者，后由<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D" title="周明帝">周明帝</a>赦免。周明帝以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%BD%97" title="元罗">元罗</a>为韩国公，奉祀西魏。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="八柱国">八柱国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%9A%B4%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="關隴集團">關隴集團</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外交"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>外交</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與東魏的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E6.9D.B1.E9.AD.8F.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與東魏的關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：與東魏的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>曾因接纳东魏叛将<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%99%AF" title="侯景">侯景</a>而与东魏交战。但侯景与西魏皆未完全信任对方，侯景很快叛投<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南朝梁">南朝梁</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與柔然的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E6.9F.94.E7.84.B6.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與柔然的關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：與柔然的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>552年，柔然人被<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="突厥">突厥</a>土門可汗擊敗，其汗國崩潰。柔然王室由<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%8F%94%E5%AD%90" title="邓叔子">鄧叔子</a>率領，西支<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a>南逃至西魏，西魏太師<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E6%B3%B0" title="宇文泰">宇文泰</a>不敢收留，將此部三千餘人收捕交還突厥使者，全數斬殺於長安青門外。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與突厥的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E7.AA.81.E5.8E.A5.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與突厥的關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：與突厥的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與吐谷浑的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E5.90.90.E8.B0.B7.E6.B5.91.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與吐谷浑的關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：與吐谷浑的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83"></span>行政區劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：行政區劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="西魏行政區劃">西魏行政區劃</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>君主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元魏君主列表">元魏君主列表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="元魏皇帝世系图">元魏皇帝世系图</a></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" width="1000" align="center"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">北朝</a>·<a class="mw-selflink selflink">西魏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a></b>　 <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit">编辑</a></small> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>肖像 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a> </th> <th>名讳 </th> <th>在世时间 </th> <th>在位时间 </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>及使用时间 </th> <th>陵寝 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><b>文景皇帝</b><br /><small>（文帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">元宝炬</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%84%89" title="元愉">元愉</a><br /><small>（自立为帝，后被杀，孝明帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%AF%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="元诩">元诩</a>追封临洮王）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/488%E5%B9%B4" title="488年">488年</a>－<a href="/wiki/508%E5%B9%B4" title="508年">508年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/508%E5%B9%B4" title="508年">508年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%84%89#年号" title="元愉">建平</a> </td> <td>508年 </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><b>文皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">元宝炬</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/507%E5%B9%B4" title="507年">507年</a>－<a href="/wiki/551%E5%B9%B4" title="551年">551年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/535%E5%B9%B4" title="535年">535年</a>－<a href="/wiki/551%E5%B9%B4" title="551年">551年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%9F_(%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F)" title="大统 (西魏)">大统</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/535%E5%B9%B4" title="535年">535年</a>－<a href="/wiki/551%E5%B9%B4" title="551年">551年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E9%99%B5_(%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F)" title="永陵 (西魏)">永陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%92%A6" title="元钦">元钦</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/525%E5%B9%B4" title="525年">525年</a>－<a href="/wiki/554%E5%B9%B4" title="554年">554年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/551%E5%B9%B4" title="551年">551年</a>－<a href="/wiki/554%E5%B9%B4" title="554年">554年</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>恭皇帝 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="魏恭帝">拓跋廓</a><br /><small>（复元氏为拓跋氏）</small><br /><small>（禅位于北周孝闵帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AD%9D%E9%97%B5%E5%B8%9D" title="周孝闵帝">宇文觉</a>，降封宋国公）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/537%E5%B9%B4" title="537年">537年</a>－<a href="/wiki/557%E5%B9%B4" title="557年">557年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/554%E5%B9%B4" title="554年">554年</a>－<a href="/wiki/557%E5%B9%B4" title="557年">557年</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藩王"><span id=".E8.97.A9.E7.8E.8B"></span>藩王</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：藩王"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="北朝藩王列表">北朝藩王列表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7005" class="extiw" title="s:北史/卷005">北史/卷005</a>：大統元年春正月戊申，皇帝即位於城西，大赦，改元。追尊皇考為文景皇帝，皇妣楊氏為皇后。己酉，進丞相、略陽公宇文泰都督中外諸軍、錄尚書事、大行臺，改封安定郡公。以尚書令斛斯椿為太保，廣平王贊為司徒。乙卯，立妃乙氏為皇后，立皇子欽為皇太子。甲子，以廣陵王欣為太傅，以儀同三司萬俟壽樂幹為司空。東魏將侯景攻陷荊州。二月，前南青州刺史大野拔斬兗州刺史樊子鵠，以州降東魏。</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: 600px; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>前朝</small>：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">中国朝代</a></b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>后朝</small>：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E3%9D%A2%E4%B9%8B%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B" title="唐㝢之起事">唐寓之起义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="永明之治">永明之治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B8%E7%AD%BE" title="典签">典籤之亂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">萧衍篡齊與天監之治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E6%9B%86_(%E7%A5%96%E6%B2%96%E4%B9%8B)" title="大明曆 (祖沖之)">大明曆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%B0" title="浮山堰">浮山堰崩塌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="鍾離之戰">鍾離之戰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%85%B6%E4%B9%8B%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="陳慶之北伐">陈庆之北伐</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A2%A2" title="元颢">元颢入洛</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%81%AD%E8%AE%BA%E8%AE%BA%E6%88%98" title="神灭论论战">神灭论论战</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%99%AF%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="侯景之乱">侯景之乱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%99%AF%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="侯景之乱">建康城破</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E7%B4%80" title="蕭紀">萧纪称帝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="江陵之戰">江陵之戰與西梁建立</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%9C%B8%E5%85%88" title="陈霸先">陈霸先建陈</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%90%B3_(%E5%B7%B4%E9%99%B5%E9%83%A1%E7%8E%8B)" title="王琳 (巴陵郡王)">王琳存梁抗陳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="陈文帝">天嘉小康</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%9D" title="陈宣帝">陳頊廢帝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BB%BA%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="太建北伐">太建北伐</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%BB%85%E9%99%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="隋滅陳之戰">隋滅陳之戰</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9" title="北魏統一北方">北魏統一北方</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%90%B4%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B" title="盖吴起事">盖吴起事</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="北魏太武帝灭佛">北魏太武帝灭佛</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E7%8B%B1" title="国史之狱">国史之狱</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%B2%A1%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F" title="雲岡石窟">云冈石窟开凿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="孝文帝改革">孝文帝改革</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E7%94%B0%E5%88%B6" title="均田制">均田制</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%95%BF%E5%88%B6" title="三长制">三长制</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%97%A8%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F" title="龙门石窟">龙门石窟开凿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%85%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="法慶事件">法慶事件</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%9B%B2" title="宋雲">天竺取经</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E9%99%87%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="关陇起义">关陇起义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%95%87%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="六镇之乱">六镇之乱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B" title="河北起事">河北起事</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BB%8F%E6%B3%A8" title="水经注">水经注</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%98%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="河阴之变">河阴之变</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="韓陵之戰">韓陵之戰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%AD%A6%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%81" title="孝武西迁">孝武西迁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="北魏分裂">北魏分裂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="小关之战">小关之战</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%8B%91%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="沙苑之戰">沙苑之战</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%A1%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="河桥之战">河桥之战</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%99%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(543%E5%B9%B4)" title="邙山之戰 (543年)">邙山之戰 (543年)</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%A3%81%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(546%E5%B9%B4)" title="玉壁之戰 (546年)">玉壁之戰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" title="府兵制">府兵制改革</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%99%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(564%E5%B9%B4)" title="邙山之战 (564年)">邙山之战 </a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="北周武帝灭佛">北周武帝灭佛</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E6%BB%85%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="北周滅北齊之戰">北周統一北方</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%AE%A1%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="三總管之亂">尉遲迥之亂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="隋文帝">楊堅称帝</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div><div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b>南北朝</b> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:隋朝歷史事件">隋朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:唐朝歷史事件">唐朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五代十國歷史事件">五代十國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:宋朝歷史事件">宋朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:遼金夏歷史事件">遼金夏</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:元朝歷史事件">元朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:明朝歷史事件">明朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:清朝歷史事件">清朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="魏晋南北朝" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wei_Jin_Southern_Northern_Dynasties" title="Template:Wei Jin Southern Northern Dynasties"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wei_Jin_Southern_Northern_Dynasties" title="Template talk:Wei Jin Southern Northern Dynasties"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Wei_Jin_Southern_Northern_Dynasties" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Wei Jin Southern Northern Dynasties"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="魏晋南北朝" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="魏晋南北朝">魏晋南北朝</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.6em; text-align:center; margin:0.5em 0em 0.5em 0em"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">漢朝時期</a></b> <br /><small>- 220年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="15"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="魏晋南北朝">魏晉南北朝時期</a></b> <br /><small>220年 - 589年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="2" rowspan="2"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋朝<br />時期</a></b> <br /><small>581年 - <br />619年 -</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1"></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="5"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国">三國時期</a></b><br /><small>184年 - 220年 - 280年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="3"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝">晉朝時期</a></b><br /><small>265年 - 280年 - 420年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="8"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝時期</a></b><br /><small>420年 - 589年</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEE" colspan="9"></td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="8"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南朝時期</a></b><br /><small>420年 - 589年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#EEE" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a><br /><small>- 220年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">曹魏</a><br /><small>220年 - 265年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="3"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋</a><br /><small>265年 - 316年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋</a><br /><small>317年 - 420年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋</a><br /><small>420年 - 479年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐</a> <br /><small>479年 - 502年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁</a><br /><small>502年 - 557年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="3"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陈</a><br /><small>557年 - 589年</small></td> <td colspan="2"> 亡於<br />隋</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td> 繼承<br />東漢</td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀汉</a> <br /><small>221年 - 263年</small></td> <td colspan="2"> 亡於<br />曹魏</td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td> 繼承<br />梁</td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A2%81" title="西梁">西梁</a> <br /><small>555年 - 587年</small></td> <td colspan="3"> 亡於<br />隋</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2"> 獨立於<br />曹魏</td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">孫吳</a> <br /><small>229年 - 280年</small></td> <td> 亡於<br />西晉</td> <td colspan="12"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEE" colspan="7"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="3"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国">十六國時期</a></b><br /><small>304年 - 439年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="8"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">北朝時期</a></b> <br /><small>439年 - 581年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#EEE"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"></td> <td> 獨立於<br />西晉</td> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国">五胡諸國</a> <br /><small>304年 - 439年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a><br /><small>386年 - 534年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏</a> <br /><small>534年 - 550年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐</a><br /><small>550年 - 577年</small></td> <td colspan="3"> 亡於<br />北周</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">西魏</a><br /><small>535年 - 556年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a><br /><small>557年 - 581年</small></td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="3"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a><br /><small>581年 - </small></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=西魏&oldid=84479641">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=西魏&oldid=84479641</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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