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Grupo sanguíneo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Importância" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Importância"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Importância</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Importância-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologia_e_uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologia_e_uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Terminologia e uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologia_e_uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuição_de_ABO_e_Rh_por_país" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuição_de_ABO_e_Rh_por_país"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribuição de ABO e Rh por país</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuição_de_ABO_e_Rh_por_país-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compatibilidade_dos_glóbulos_vermelhos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compatibilidade_dos_glóbulos_vermelhos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Compatibilidade dos glóbulos vermelhos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compatibilidade_dos_glóbulos_vermelhos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compatibilidade_de_plasma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compatibilidade_de_plasma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Compatibilidade de plasma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compatibilidade_de_plasma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grupo sanguíneo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 93 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloedgroep" title="Bloedgroep — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bloedgroep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_sanguinio" title="Grupo sanguinio — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grupo sanguinio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85" title="فئات الدم — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فئات الدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="ৰক্তদল — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰক্তদল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupu_sanguineu" title="Grupu sanguineu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grupu sanguineu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qan_qrupu" title="Qan qrupu — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qan qrupu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Кръвна група — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръвна група" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB" title="သွီႏစွုမ်ႏစွိုꩻ — Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သွီႏစွုမ်ႏစွိုꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA" title="রক্তের গ্রুপ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্তের গ্রুপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvna_grupa" title="Krvna grupa — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krvna grupa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_sanguini" title="Grup sanguini — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup sanguini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="کۆمەڵەی خوێن — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمەڵەی خوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevn%C3%AD_skupina" title="Krevní skupina — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krevní skupina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Юн ушкăнĕ — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юн ушкăнĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodtype" title="Blodtype — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blodtype" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blutgruppe" title="Blutgruppe — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blutgruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ομάδα αίματος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομάδα αίματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type" title="Blood type — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blood type" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangogrupo" title="Sangogrupo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sangogrupo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo" title="Grupo sanguíneo — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo sanguíneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veregrupid" title="Veregrupid — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veregrupid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odol_talde" title="Odol talde — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odol talde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گروه خونی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه خونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriryhm%C3%A4" title="Veriryhmä — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veriryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_sanguin" title="Groupe sanguin — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe sanguin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADop%C3%A1il_fola" title="Tíopáil fola — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tíopáil fola" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo" title="Grupo sanguíneo — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grupo sanguíneo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1(Blood_Group)" title="रगत पंगड(Blood Group) — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रगत पंगड(Blood Group)" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="રક્તના પ્રકાર — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રક્તના પ્રકાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%93%D7%9D" title="סוג דם — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוג דם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="रक्त समूह — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रक्त समूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvna_grupa" title="Krvna grupa — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krvna grupa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rcsoport" title="Vércsoport — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vércsoport" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Արյան խումբ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արյան խումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Արեան Խումբ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արեան Խումբ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_sanguinari" title="Gruppo sanguinari — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gruppo sanguinari" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_darah" title="Golongan darah — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Golongan darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangogrupo" title="Sangogrupo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sangogrupo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_sanguigno" title="Gruppo sanguigno — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gruppo sanguigno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%9E%8B" title="血液型 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="血液型" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Қан топтары — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қан топтары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ರಕ್ತದ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಕ್ತದ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1%ED%98%95" title="혈액형 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혈액형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83" title="Кан тобу — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кан тобу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus_sanguinis" title="Genus sanguinis — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genus sanguinis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraujo_grup%C4%97" title="Kraujo grupė — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraujo grupė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asinsgrupas" title="Asinsgrupas — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asinsgrupas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Веронь группась — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Веронь группась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Крвна група — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крвна група" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="രക്തഗ്രൂപ്പുകൾ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രക്തഗ്രൂപ്പുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Цусны бүлэг — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цусны бүлэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE" title="ဂကူဆီ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂကူဆီ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F" title="रक्तगट — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रक्तगट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenis_darah" title="Jenis darah — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jenis darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="သွေးအုပ်စု — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သွေးအုပ်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodgrupp" title="Bloodgrupp — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bloodgrupp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="रक्त समूह — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रक्त समूह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloedgroep" title="Bloedgroep — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloedgroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodtype" title="Blodtype — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blodtype" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grop_sanguin" title="Grop sanguin — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grop sanguin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ରକ୍ତ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରକ୍ତ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE" title="ਖੂਨ ਕਿਸਮ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੂਨ ਕਿਸਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupy_krwi" title="Grupy krwi — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupy krwi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="بلڈ گروپ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلڈ گروپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%90_%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="د وینې ګروپ — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د وینې ګروپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup%C4%83_sanguin%C4%83" title="Grupă sanguină — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grupă sanguină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Группа крови — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Группа крови" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Групы кровли — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Групы кровли" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хаан группата — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаан группата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropa_de_sambene" title="Tropa de sambene — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tropa de sambene" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvna_grupa" title="Krvna grupa — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krvna grupa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taggayin_n_idammn" title="Taggayin n idammn — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taggayin n idammn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type" title="Blood type — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blood type" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvn%C3%A1_skupina" title="Krvná skupina — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krvná skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvna_skupina" title="Krvna skupina — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krvna skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupet_e_gjakut" title="Grupet e gjakut — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupet e gjakut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Крвна група — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крвна група" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_getih" title="Golongan getih — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Golongan getih" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodgrupp" title="Blodgrupp — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blodgrupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aina_ya_damu" title="Aina ya damu — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aina ya damu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="குருதி வகை — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குருதி வகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="రక్త వర్గం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రక్త వర్గం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Гурӯҳи хунӣ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурӯҳи хунӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="หมู่โลหิต — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่โลหิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_grubu" title="Kan grubu — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kan grubu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Група крові — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Група крові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="بلڈ گروپ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلڈ گروپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qon_guruhlari" title="Qon guruhlari — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qon guruhlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_m%C3%A1u" title="Nhóm máu — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm máu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B" title="血型 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="血型" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B" title="血型 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血型" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoeh-h%C3%AAng" title="Hoeh-hêng — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoeh-hêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B" title="血型 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="血型" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47657#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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.ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Grupo+sangu%C3%ADneo">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Grupo+sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;oq=Grupo+sangu%C3%ADneo">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Grupo+sangu%C3%ADneo">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Grupo+sangu%C3%ADneo">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> "A+" redireciona para este artigo.&#32;Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/A%2B_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="A+ (linguagem de programação)">A+ (linguagem de programação)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Tipos_de_Sangue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tipos_de_Sangue.png/250px-Tipos_de_Sangue.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tipos_de_Sangue.png/375px-Tipos_de_Sangue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Tipos_de_Sangue.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Distribuição dos principais tipos sanguíneos na população mundial.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Os <b>grupos sanguíneos</b> ou <b>tipos sanguíneos</b> foram descobertos no início do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a> quando o cientista austríaco <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> se dedicou a comprovar que havia diferenças no sangue de diversos indivíduos.<sup id="cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beiguelman-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Ele colheu amostras de <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a> de diversas pessoas, isolou os glóbulos vermelhos (<a href="/wiki/Hem%C3%A1cias" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemácias">hemácias</a>) e fez diferentes combinações entre <a href="/wiki/Plasma" title="Plasma">plasma</a> e hemácias, tendo como resultado a presença de aglutinação dos glóbulos vermelhos em alguns casos e sua ausência em outros. Landsteiner explicou então por que algumas pessoas morriam depois de transfusões de sangue e outras não. Em <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> ele ganhou o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel" title="Prêmio Nobel">Prêmio Nobel</a> por esse trabalho. </p><p>Os tipos sanguíneos são determinados pela presença na superfície das hemácias, de <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADgeno" title="Antígeno">antígenos</a> que podem ser de natureza bioquímica variada, podendo ser compostos por carboidratos, lipídeos, proteínas ou uma mistura desses compostos. Estes antígenos eritrocitários são independentes do Complexo principal de histocompatibilidade (HLA), o qual determina a histocompatibilidade humana e é importante nos transplantes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importância"><span id="Import.C3.A2ncia"></span>Importância</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Importância" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Importância"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cada indivíduo possui um conjunto diferente de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%ADgeno_eritrocit%C3%A1rio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antígeno eritrocitário (página não existe)">antígenos eritrocitários</a>, e por seu número existem hoje cerca de 29 sistemas antigênicos conhecidos,<sup id="cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beiguelman-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> mais alguns antígenos diferenciados que ainda não foram atribuídos a nenhum sistema específico;<sup id="cite_ref-AABB_Manual_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AABB_Manual-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> é quase impossível encontrar dois indivíduos de mesma composição antigênica. Daí a possibilidade da presença no soro, de anticorpos específicos (dirigidos contra os antígenos que cada indivíduo <i>não</i> possui), o que resulta na aglutinação ou hemólise quando ocorre uma transfusão incompatível, ou em determinações laboratoriais, quando se fazem reagir soros específicos com os antígenos correspondentes presentes nas hemácias. </p><p>Diferentes sistemas antigênicos se caracterizam por induzir a formação de anticorpos em intensidades diferentes; além do que, alguns são mais comuns e outros, mais raros. Estes dois fatos associados determinam a importância clínica de cada sistema. </p><p>Os sistemas antigênicos considerados mais importantes são o <a href="/wiki/Sistema_ABO" title="Sistema ABO">sistema ABO</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Fator_Rh" title="Fator Rh">Sistema Rh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beiguelman-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Estes são os sistemas mais comumente relacionados às temidas reações transfusionais hemolíticas. Outra complicação, a <a href="/wiki/Eritroblastose_fetal" title="Eritroblastose fetal">eritroblastose fetal</a> ou Doença Hemolítica do Recém-nascido (DHRN), é geralmente (mas não sempre) causada por diferenças antigênicas relacionadas ao Sistema Rh, como o fator Rh+ do pai e da criança e o Rh- da mãe.<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A determinação dos grupos sanguíneos tem importância em várias ciências: </p> <ul><li>Em <a href="/wiki/Hemoterapia" title="Hemoterapia">Hemoterapia</a>, torna-se necessário estudar pelo menos alguns desses sistemas em cada indivíduo para garantir o sucesso das transfusões. Assim, antes de toda transfusão eletiva, é necessário se determinar, pelo menos, a tipagem ABO e Rh do doador e do receptor.</li> <li>Em ginecologia/obstetrícia e neonatologia, é possível se diagnosticar a DHRN através do seu estudo, adotando-se medidas preventivas e curativas.</li> <li>Em Antropologia, é possível estudar diversas etnias e suas inter-relações evolutivas, através da análise da distribuição populacional dos diversos antígenos, determinando sua predominância em cada etnia humana e fazendo-se comparações.</li> <li>Em Medicina legal, é possível se determinar, por exemplo, o tipo sanguíneo de um criminoso a partir de material colhido na cena do crime, auxiliando na investigação criminal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologia_e_uso">Terminologia e uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Terminologia e uso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Terminologia e uso"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alguns termos utilizados no que se referem à tipagem sanguínea são ambíguos ou pouco conhecidos. </p> <ul><li>A determinação em laboratório, da tipagem quanto aos sistemas ABO e Rh é rotineiramente realizada em um procedimento único. A melhor maneira de se referir a este procedimento e a seu resultado é <i>Tipagem sanguínea (ABO e Rh)</i>. Entretanto a simplicidade consagrou o uso da palavra <i>tipagem</i> para se referir aos dois sistemas.</li> <li>Quando necessária a distinção, convencionou-se utilizar respectivamente as expressões <i>grupo ABO</i> e <i>Fator Rh</i>. Estas designações, contudo, não são unânimes.</li> <li>Geralmente usam-se os termos <i>aglutininas</i> para se referir aos anticorpos e <i>aglutinógenos</i> para se referir os antígenos.<sup id="cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beiguelman-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Um estudo mais aprofundado do sistema ABO determinou a presença de <i>variedades antigênicas</i> ou subgrupos.<sup id="cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beiguelman-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Estes podem ser designados, por exemplo, <i>A<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>A<sub>2</sub></i> ou <i>B<sub>x</sub></i>.</li> <li>Historicamente, a classificação de Landsteiner previa os grupos <i>A</i>, <i>B</i> e <i>O</i>; o grupo AB foi posteriormente descoberto (<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>, von Decastello e Sturli).<sup id="cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beiguelman-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> No entanto, em inobservância à tradição, alguns autores falam em grupo <i>0</i> (zero) devido à ausência de reação com os anticorpos anti-A e anti-B.</li> <li>Estudos determinaram que o sistema Rh apresenta certa complexidade genética, além de variações qualitativas e quantitativas em sua expressão. Assim, são usadas as seguintes designações: <ul><li>O termo <i>Rh Fraco</i> substituiu a designação <i>D<sup>u</sup></i>. Este termo representa uma variação quantitativa na expressão do antígeno <i>D</i>.</li> <li>O termo <i>Rh<sub>null</sub></i> designa uma condição rara, em que os antígenos do sistema Rh estão completamente ausentes.</li> <li>O termo "<i>CDE</i>" designa a determinação, recomendada para os pacientes Rh negativos, de outros antígenos menos frequentes do sistema Rh. Assim, fala-se em <i>Rh negativo</i> ou <i>CDE positivo</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Em alguns casos, pode ser necessária a determinação mais detalhada dos antígenos dos sistemas ABO e Rh, e/ou a determinação de antígenos pertencentes a outros sistemas antigênicos. Esta determinação é geralmente denominada <i>fenotipagem</i>.</li> <li>Da combinação entre o Sistema ABO e Fator Rh, podemos encontrar os chamados <i>doador universal</i> (O negativo) e <i>receptor universal</i> (AB positivo).</li> <li>Entretanto, normalmente se faz a transfusão <i>isogrupo</i> (doador e receptor de mesma tipagem ABO e Rh) em preferência à doação <i>heterogrupo</i> (tipos diferentes).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuição_de_ABO_e_Rh_por_país"><span id="Distribui.C3.A7.C3.A3o_de_ABO_e_Rh_por_pa.C3.ADs"></span>Distribuição de ABO e Rh por país</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Distribuição de ABO e Rh por país" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Distribuição de ABO e Rh por país"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" border="1" style="width:45em; text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Tipo de distribuição do sangue por nação (média em população)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr style="width: 9%"> <th style="width:30%; text-align:left;"><b>País</b> </th> <th>O+</th> <th>A+</th> <th>B+</th> <th>AB+</th> <th>&#160;O−</th> <th>&#160;A−</th> <th>&#160;B− </th> <th>AB− </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Alemanha<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>35%</td> <td>37%</td> <td>9%</td> <td>4%</td> <td>3%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Arábia Saudita<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>48%</td> <td>24%</td> <td>17%</td> <td>4%</td> <td>4%</td> <td>2%</td> <td>1% </td> <td>0.35% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Austrália<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>40%</td> <td>31%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>2%</td> <td>3%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Áustria<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>30%</td> <td>33%</td> <td>12%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Bélgica<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>38%</td> <td>34%</td> <td>8.5%</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Brasil<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>36%</td> <td>34%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>9%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Canadá<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>39%</td> <td>36%</td> <td>7.6%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>1.4% </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Dinamarca<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>35%</td> <td>37%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>4%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Espanha<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>36%</td> <td>34%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>9%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Estados Unidos<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>37.4%</td> <td>35.7%</td> <td>8.5%</td> <td>3.4%</td> <td>6.6%</td> <td>6.3%</td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Estônia<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>30%</td> <td>31%</td> <td>20%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>4.5%</td> <td>4.5%</td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Finlândia<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>27%</td> <td>38%</td> <td>15%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>4%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">França<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>36%</td> <td>37%</td> <td>9%</td> <td>3%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Hong Kong, China<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>40%</td> <td>26%</td> <td>27%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>0.19% </td> <td>0.14% </td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Irlanda<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>47%</td> <td>26%</td> <td>9%</td> <td>2%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>5%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Islândia<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>47.6%</td> <td>26.4%</td> <td>9.3%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>8.4%</td> <td>4.6%</td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Israel<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>32%</td> <td>34%</td> <td>17%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>3%</td> <td>4%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Noruega<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>34%</td> <td>42.5%</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>3.4%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>7.5%</td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Nova Zelândia<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>38%</td> <td>32%</td> <td>9%</td> <td>3%</td> <td>9%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Países Baixos<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>39.5%</td> <td>35%</td> <td>6.7%</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>7.5%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>1.3% </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Polônia<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>31%</td> <td>32%</td> <td>15%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>36.2%</td> <td>39.8%</td> <td>6.6%</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>6.1%</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Reino Unido<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>37%</td> <td>35%</td> <td>8%</td> <td>3%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Suécia<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>32%</td> <td>37%</td> <td>10%</td> <td>5%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>7%</td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Turquia<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>29.8%</td> <td>37.8%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>7.2%</td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>4.7%</td> <td>1.6% </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compatibilidade_dos_glóbulos_vermelhos"><span id="Compatibilidade_dos_gl.C3.B3bulos_vermelhos"></span>Compatibilidade dos glóbulos vermelhos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Compatibilidade dos glóbulos vermelhos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Compatibilidade dos glóbulos vermelhos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Grupo sanguíneo AB:</b> Indivíduos têm tanto antígenos A quanto B na superfície de suas hemácias, e o <a href="/wiki/Soro_sangu%C3%ADneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Soro sanguíneo">soro sanguíneo</a> deles não contem quaisquer anticorpos dos antígenos A ou B. Assim, alguém com tipo de sangue AB pode receber sangue de qualquer grupo (com AB preferível), mas só pode doar sangue para outros com o tipo AB.</li> <li><b>Grupo sanguíneo A:</b> Indivíduos têm o antígeno A na superfície de suas hemácias, e o soro sanguíneo contido na Imunoglobulina M são anticorpos contra o antígeno B. Assim, uma pessoa do grupo A pode receber sangue só de pessoas dos grupos A ou O (com A preferível), e só pode doar sangue para indivíduos com o tipo A ou AB.</li> <li><b>Grupo sanguíneo B:</b> Indivíduos têm o antígeno B na superfície de suas hemácias, e o soro sanguíneo contido na Imunoglobulina M são anticorpos contra o antígeno A. Assim, alguém do grupo B pode receber sangue só de indivíduos de grupos B ou O (com B preferível), e pode doar sangue para indivíduos com o tipo B ou AB.</li> <li><b>Grupo sanguíneo O (ou 0):</b> Indivíduos não possuem antígenos nem A ou B na superfície de suas hemácias (dai o 0 usado por alguns autores), mas o soro sanguíneo deles contém <a href="/wiki/Imunoglobulina_M" title="Imunoglobulina M">Imunoglobulina M</a> com anticorpos anti-A e anti-B contra os antígenos A e B. Portanto, alguém do grupo O pode receber sangue só de alguém do grupo O, mas pode doar sangue para pessoas com qualquer grupo ABO (ou seja, A, B, O ou AB). Se alguém precisar de uma transfusão de sangue em uma emergência, e se o tempo necessário para testar o tipo de sangue causaria um atraso prejudicial, o sangue O- (O Negativo) pode ser administrado.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Compatibilidade_dos_gl%C3%B3bulos_vermelhos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Compatibilidade_dos_gl%C3%B3bulos_vermelhos.png/232px-Compatibilidade_dos_gl%C3%B3bulos_vermelhos.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Compatibilidade_dos_gl%C3%B3bulos_vermelhos.png/348px-Compatibilidade_dos_gl%C3%B3bulos_vermelhos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Compatibilidade_dos_gl%C3%B3bulos_vermelhos.png/464px-Compatibilidade_dos_gl%C3%B3bulos_vermelhos.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama mostrando a compatibilidade entre os tipos sanguíneos<br /> Além de doar para o mesmo grupo sanguíneo; doadores de sangue tipo O podem doar para A, B e AB; doadores de sangue dos tipos A e B podem doar a AB.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Tabela de compatibilidade de células de glóbulos vermelhos<sup id="cite_ref-rbccomp_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbccomp-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloodbook_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloodbook-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Receptor<sup>[1]</sup> </th> <th colspan="8">Doador<sup>[1]</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>O− </th> <th>O+ </th> <th>A− </th> <th>A+ </th> <th>B− </th> <th>B+ </th> <th>AB− </th> <th>AB+ </th></tr> <tr> <th>O− </th> <td style="width:3em"><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:3em"><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:3em"><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:3em"><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:3em"><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:3em"><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:3em"><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:3em"><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>O+ </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>A− </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>A+ </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>B− </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>B+ </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>AB− </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>AB+ </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Nota da tabela<br /> 1. Pressupõe ausência de anticorpos atípicos que causaria uma incompatibilidade entre doador e receptor de sangue, como é habitual em sangues selecionados por cruzamentos apropriados.</small> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p>Anticorpos <b>Rh D</b> são incomuns, geralmente nem <b>RhD negativo</b> nem <b>RhD positivos</b> contem anticorpos <b>anti-RhD</b>. Se um potencial doador é encontrado tendo anticorpos <b>anti-RhD</b>, ou qualquer atípico grupo sanguíneo de anticorpos para a triagem de anticorpos do banco de sangue, ele normalmente não é aceito como doador (ou em alguns bancos de sangue, o anticorpo que é retirado dele e propriamente rotulados); portanto, o doador do banco de sangue pode ser selecionado por ser livre de anticorpos RhD e de outros incomuns e assim doar, para receptores que possuem estes anticorpos, sendo eles negativos ou positivos, enquanto o plasma sanguíneo <b>ABO</b> e do receptor forem compatíveis. </p><p>Um paciente RhD-negativo, que não possui anticorpos anti-RhD, ou seja, que nunca foi exposto à hemácias RhD-positivo, pode receber uma transfusão de sangue Rh positivo uma única vez, mas esta ação causa sensibilidade ao antígeno RhD, e no caso do paciente ser do sexo feminino, ficaria exposto ao risco para a <a href="/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_hemol%C3%ADtica_do_rec%C3%A9m-nascido" class="mw-redirect" title="Doença hemolítica do recém-nascido">doença hemolítica do recém-nascido</a>. Se um paciente Rh negativo já desenvolveu anticorpos anti-RhD pela exposição ao sangue Rh positivo, teria potencialmente, uma perigosa reação transfusional. Sangue RhD-positivo nunca deve ser administrado a mulheres RhD-negativo em idade fértil ou para pacientes com anticorpos RhD, assim os bancos de sangue deve conservar em seu estoque o sangue Rh-negativo para esses pacientes. </p><p>Em circunstâncias extremas, como um grande sangramento quando os estoques das unidades de sangue Rh negativo for muito baixo no banco de sangue, o sangue Rh positivo pode ser dado a mulheres RhD-negativo acima da idade fértil ou homens Rh-negativo, desde que eles não tenham ainda, os anticorpos anti-RhD. O inverso não é verdadeiro; pacientes RhD-positivo não reagem ao sangue Rh negativo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compatibilidade_de_plasma">Compatibilidade de plasma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Compatibilidade de plasma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Compatibilidade de plasma"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Compatibilidade_de_plasma.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Compatibilidade_de_plasma.png/220px-Compatibilidade_de_plasma.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Compatibilidade_de_plasma.png/330px-Compatibilidade_de_plasma.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Compatibilidade_de_plasma.png/440px-Compatibilidade_de_plasma.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama mostrando a compatibilidade entre os tipos de plasma. Além de doar para o mesmo grupo de plasma; doadores tipo O podem doar para os grupos A, B, e AB; Doadores dos tipos A ou B podem doar ao grupo AB.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na transfusão de plasma (parte líquida do sangue, sem as células) a compatibilidade doador-receptor para o plasma sanguíneo é diferente da compatibilidade para as hemácias: o que mais importa neste caso são os anticorpos presentes no plasma, porque esses podem reagir com as hemácias do receptor. Os receptores podem sempre receber plasma do mesmo grupo sanguíneo. Entretanto, plasma extraído do sangue tipo <b>O</b> <i>pode ser transfundido <b>apenas para</b> pessoas de grupo sanguíneo <b>O;</b> ao contrário, indivíduos do grupo sanguíneo</i> <b>AB</b><i> podem doar plasma para qualquer grupo sanguíneo; indivíduos dos grupos <b>A</b> ou <b>B</b> podem receber plasma somente de seu respetivo grupo ou do grupo <b>AB</b>; indivíduos de grupo <b>AB</b> podem receber plasma apenas de outros indivíduos <b>AB</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center"> <caption><b>Tabela de compatibilidade de plasma:</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Receptor </th> <th colspan="4">Doador<sup>[1]</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em"> </th> <th style="width:3em">O </th> <th style="width:3em">A </th> <th style="width:3em">B </th> <th style="width:3em">AB </th></tr> <tr> <th>O </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>A </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>B </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>AB </th> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Não</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Não" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;">Sim</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Notas<br /> 1. Considerando ausência de fortes anticorpos atípicos em doadores de plasma </small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tipo_sangu%C3%ADneo_por_pa%C3%ADs" title="Distribuição do tipo sanguíneo por país">Distribuição do tipo sanguíneo por país</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritroblastose_fetal" title="Eritroblastose fetal">Eritroblastose fetal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipagem_sangu%C3%ADnea" title="Tipagem sanguínea">Tipagem sanguínea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fator_Rh" title="Fator Rh">Fator Rh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_ABO" title="Sistema ABO">Sistema ABO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemoterapia" title="Hemoterapia">Hemoterapia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imunohematologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imunohematologia (página não existe)">Imunohematologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fen%C3%B3tipo_Bombaim" title="Fenótipo Bombaim">Fenótipo Bombaim</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tipo_sangu%C3%ADneo_por_pa%C3%ADs&amp;oldid=62497874">«Distribuição do tipo sanguíneo por país»</a>. <i>Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</i>. 27 de novembro de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de junho de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.atitle=Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+tipo+sangu%C3neo+por+pa%C3s&amp;rft.date=2021-11-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikip%C3%A9dia%2C+a+enciclop%C3%A9dia+livre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDistribui%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_do_tipo_sangu%25C3%25ADneo_por_pa%25C3%25ADs%26oldid%3D62497874&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beiguelman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beiguelman_2-5">f</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">BEIGUELMAN B. <b>Os Sistemas Sanguíneos Eritrocitários</b>. Ribeirão Preto, SP: FUNPEC Editora, 3a Edição, <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/8587528564" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 85-87528-56-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AABB_Manual-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AABB_Manual_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">American Association of Blood banks.<b>Technical Manual</b>. Bethesda, Maryland, 14th edition, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/156395155X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56395-155-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henry-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Henry_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HENRY, John B, (ed). <b>Clinical Diagnosis &amp; Management by Laboratory Methods</b>. USA: Saunders, 20th Edition, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0721688640" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7216-8864-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anthro.palomar.edu/vary/vary_3.htm">Distribution of Blood Types</a>(em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;cpsidt=14126617">Fequency of ABO blood groups in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giveblood.redcross.org.au/page.aspx?IDDataTreeMenu=42&amp;parent=30">Blood Types - What Are They?, Australian Red Cross</a>(em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.roteskreuz.at/47_body.html#blutgruppen">Austrian Red Cross - Blood Donor Information</a>(em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rodekruiswielsbeke.be/infobloed.html">Rode Kruis Wielsbeke - Blood Donor information material</a>(em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hemoam.org.br/?secao=sangue_tipos">Tipos Sanguíneos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309160736/http://www.hemoam.org.br/?secao=sangue_tipos">Arquivado em</a> 9 de março de 2013, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.(em português)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloodservices.ca/CentreApps/Internet/UW_V502_MainEngine.nsf/page/Blood%20Types%20and%20Rh%20System?OpenDocument">Types &amp; Rh System, Canadian Blood Services</a>(em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090817003436/http://www.bloddonor.dk/index.php?id=513">«Frequency of major blood groups in the Danish population.»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de abril de 2009</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloddonor.dk/index.php?id=513">original</a> em 17 de agosto de 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.btitle=Frequency+of+major+blood+groups+in+the+Danish+population.&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloddonor.dk%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D513&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donantesdesangre.net/menu.htm">Federación Nacional de Donantes de Sangre/La sangre/Grupos</a>(em castelhano)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stanfordbloodcenter.org/donate-blood/blood-donation-facts/blood-types/">Blood Types in the U.S.</a>(em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kliinikum.ee/verekeskus/index.php?menu=9&amp;mod=page&amp;id=5">Veregruppide esinemissagedus Eestis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veripalvelu.fi/asp/system/empty.asp?P=1275&amp;VID=default&amp;SID=908029945449597&amp;S=1&amp;C=24395">Suomalaisten veriryhmäjakauma</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Centre Hospitalier Princesse GRACE - Monaco (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chpg.mc/go/article.php3?id_article=111">«Les groupes sanguins (système ABO)»</a> (em francês). C.H.P.G. MONACO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de julho de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.au=Centre+Hospitalier+Princesse+GRACE+-+Monaco&amp;rft.btitle=Les+groupes+sanguins+%28syst%C3%A8me+ABO%29&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=C.H.P.G.+MONACO&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chpg.mc%2Fgo%2Farticle.php3%3Fid_article%3D111&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090407143618/http://www5.ha.org.hk/rcbts/doc/neg_newsletter020.pdf">«Blood Donation, Hong Kong Red Cross»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de abril de 2009</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www5.ha.org.hk/rcbts/doc/neg_newsletter020.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 7 de abril de 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.btitle=Blood+Donation%2C+Hong+Kong+Red+Cross&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww5.ha.org.hk%2Frcbts%2Fdoc%2Fneg_newsletter020.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibts.ie/All_About_Blood/Blood_Group_Basics/">Irish Blood Transfusion Service/Irish Blood Group Type Frequency Distribution</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www4.landspitali.is/lsh_ytri.nsf/pages/bb_blodflokkarnir">Blóðflokkar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdais.org/362/">The national rescue service in Israel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724175557/https://www.giblod.no/Modules/Page/viewPage.asp?modid=7324&amp;level=7324">«Norwegian Blood Donor Organization»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de abril de 2009</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giblod.no/Modules/Page/viewPage.asp?modid=7324&amp;level=7324">original</a> em 24 de julho de 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.btitle=Norwegian+Blood+Donor+Organization&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.giblod.no%2FModules%2FPage%2FviewPage.asp%3Fmodid%3D7324%26level%3D7324&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzblood.co.nz/?t=31">What are Blood Groups? - NZ Blood</a>(em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanquin.nl/Sanquin-nl/erygrafiek.nsf/All/Voorraad-Erytrocytenconcentraten-Bij-Sanquin.html">«Voorraad Erytrocytenconcentraten Bij Sanquin»</a> (em neerlandês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de março de 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.btitle=Voorraad+Erytrocytenconcentraten+Bij+Sanquin&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanquin.nl%2FSanquin-nl%2Ferygrafiek.nsf%2FAll%2FVoorraad-Erytrocytenconcentraten-Bij-Sanquin.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rckik.wroclaw.pl/?id=5&amp;go=0">Regionalne Centrum Krwiodawstwa i Krwiolecznictwa we Wrocławiu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipst.pt/files/IPST/INFORMACAO_DOCUMENTACAO/AB0_29_2007_pag_5a17.pdf">Portuguese Blood Institute</a> (assuming Rh and AB antigens are independent)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blood.co.uk/pages/all_about.html">Frequency of major blood groups in the UK.</a>(em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geblod.nu/general.aspx?PageId=10">Frequency of major blood groups in the Swedish population.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kangrubu.com/default.asp?sayfa=kan_gruplari">Turkey Blood Group Site.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rbccomp-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rbccomp_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/61ABeK4vS?url=http://chapters.redcross.org/br/northernohio/INFO/bloodtype.html">«Tabela de compatibilidade RBC»</a> (em inglês). American National Red Cross. Dezembro de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de julho de 2008</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chapters.redcross.org/br/northernohio/INFO/bloodtype.html">original</a> em 23 de agosto de 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.btitle=Tabela+de+compatibilidade+RBC&amp;rft.date=2006-12&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=American+National+Red+Cross&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchapters.redcross.org%2Fbr%2Fnorthernohio%2FINFO%2Fbloodtype.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloodbook-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bloodbook_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloodbook.com/compat.html">Blood types and compatibility</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419103919/http://www.bloodbook.com/compat.html">Arquivado em</a> 19 de abril de 2010, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. bloodbook.com (em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hse.rj.saude.gov.br/profissional/clin/hemo.asp">«Cartilha Transfusional»</a>. <i>www.hse.rj.saude.gov.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de agosto de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.atitle=Cartilha+Transfusional&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hse.rj.saude.gov.br&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hse.rj.saude.gov.br%2Fprofissional%2Fclin%2Fhemo.asp&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_sangu%C3%ADneo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aabb.org">«American Association of Blood Banks»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.btitle=American+Association+of+Blood+Banks&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aabb.org&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbt-web.org/">«International Society of Blood Transfusion»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.btitle=International+Society+of+Blood+Transfusion&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbt-web.org%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sbhh.com.br">«Sociedade Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+sangu%C3neo&amp;rft.btitle=Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Hematologia+e+Hemoterapia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsbhh.com.br&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sangue" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sangue" title="Predefinição:Sangue"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Sangue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Sangue (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sangue&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sangue" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">Sangue</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geral</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Plasma_(sangue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasma (sangue)">Plasma</a> - 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<a href="/wiki/Miel%C3%B3ide" class="mw-redirect" title="Mielóide">mielóides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Megacarioblasto" title="Megacarioblasto">Megacarioblasto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Megacari%C3%B3cito" title="Megacariócito">Megacariócito</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hem%C3%A1cia" title="Hemácia">Hemácias</a> - <a href="/wiki/Miel%C3%B3ide" class="mw-redirect" title="Mielóide">mielóides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Reticul%C3%B3cito" title="Reticulócito">Reticulócito</a> - <a href="/wiki/Normoblasto" title="Normoblasto">Normoblasto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eritroblasto" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritroblasto">Eritroblasto</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gatunek_leczniczy_darkgreen_on_102_255_0_6C_transparent.svg" title="Portal da saúde"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gatunek_leczniczy_darkgreen_on_102_255_0_6C_transparent.svg/25px-Gatunek_leczniczy_darkgreen_on_102_255_0_6C_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gatunek_leczniczy_darkgreen_on_102_255_0_6C_transparent.svg/38px-Gatunek_leczniczy_darkgreen_on_102_255_0_6C_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gatunek_leczniczy_darkgreen_on_102_255_0_6C_transparent.svg/50px-Gatunek_leczniczy_darkgreen_on_102_255_0_6C_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sa%C3%BAde" title="Portal:Saúde">Portal da saúde</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐prs66 Cached time: 20241129070941 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.398 seconds Real time usage: 0.491 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3363/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53723/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 586/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31709/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.151/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3348570/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 377.243 1 -total 38.11% 143.762 1 Predefinição:Referências 35.66% 134.541 1 Predefinição:Mais-fontes 29.03% 109.512 1 Predefinição:Ambox 10.98% 41.420 1 Predefinição:Citar_periódico 9.68% 36.531 10 Predefinição:Citar_web 7.83% 29.530 9 Predefinição:En 7.12% 26.864 3 Predefinição:(())-meta1 6.67% 25.154 3 Predefinição:Língua-meta 6.66% 25.142 1 Predefinição:Portal3 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:58849:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129070941 and revision id 68691022. 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