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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilha de Arran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 50 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جزيرة أران — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة أران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جزيره اران — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزيره اران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran_(ada)" title="Arran (ada) — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arran (ada)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Аран (востраў) — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аран (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilean_Arainn" title="Eilean Arainn — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eilean Arainn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_d%27Arran" title="Illa d'Arran — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa d'Arran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isle of Arran" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran_(ostrov)" title="Arran (ostrov) — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arran (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynys_Arran" title="Ynys Arran — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynys Arran" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isle of Arran" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isle of Arran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Άρραν — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρραν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isle of Arran" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Arran" title="Isla de Arran — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Arran" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran_uhartea" title="Arran uhartea — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arran uhartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جزیره آران — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره آران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Arran" title="Île d'Arran — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île d'Arran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilean_Arainn" title="Eilean Arainn — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eilean Arainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arainn" title="Arainn — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Arran" title="Illa de Arran — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Arran" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="ऐरैन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐरैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Արան (կղզի) — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արան (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Arran" title="Pulau Arran — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Arran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_di_Arran" title="Isola di Arran — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola di Arran" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="アラン島 (スコットランド) — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラン島 (スコットランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%9F%B0%EC%84%AC" title="애런섬 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애런섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranas_(sala)" title="Aranas (sala) — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aranas (sala)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran_(eiland)" title="Arran (eiland) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arran (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Isle of Arran" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isle of Arran" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Arran" title="Insula Arran — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Arran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Арран (остров) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арран (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_o_Arran" title="Isle o Arran — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Isle o Arran" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isle of Arran" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran_(ostrov)" title="Arran (ostrov) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arran (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Аран (острво) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аран (острво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isle of Arran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran_Adas%C4%B1" title="Arran Adası — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arran Adası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Арран (острів) — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арран (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جزیرہ ایرن — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ ایرن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Arran" title="Đảo Arran — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Arran" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%80%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="阿倫島 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿倫島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="亞蘭島 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞蘭島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Arran" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Ilha_de_Arran&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Arran"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Arran"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Ilha_de_Arran" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Ilha_de_Arran" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&oldid=56898249" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Ilha_de_Arran&id=56898249&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIlha_de_Arran"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIlha_de_Arran"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ilha+de+Arran"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ilha_de_Arran&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211873" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/7/55.57361/-5.25333/pt" data-zoom="7" data-lat="55.57361" data-lon="-5.25333" data-overlays="["_023dc9fb7fff368f414a812fad459004523e112e"]">55° 34′ 25″ N, 5° 15′ 12″ O</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arran&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Arran">Arran</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo ou secção contém <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes#Referências_no_fim" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">uma lista de referências no fim do texto</a>, mas as suas fontes não são claras porque <b>não são <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes#Referências_no_texto" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">citadas no corpo do artigo</a></b>, o que <b>compromete a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">confiabilidade</a></b> das informações.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&action=edit">melhorar</a></span> este artigo <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserindo citações no corpo do artigo</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span style="font-size:100%;"></span> </p> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo mapa" style="background-color:palegreen; text-align: center;"><span class="">Arran<br /><span style="font-size:90%;"> Eilean Arainn</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="width:250px; float:none; clear:both; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="position:relative; padding:0px; width:250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Scotland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arran está localizado em: Escócia"><img alt="Arran está localizado em: Escócia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Scotland_location_map.svg/250px-Scotland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Scotland_location_map.svg/375px-Scotland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Scotland_location_map.svg/500px-Scotland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1483" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 83.5%; left: 42.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 6px; font-size: 6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/9px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/12px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Arran</span></div></div></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ilha_de_Arran&params=55_34_25_N_5_15_12_W_scale:500000_type:island"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><small><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span style="white-space:nowrap">55° 34' 25" N</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">5° 15' 12" O</span></span></small></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Isle_of_Arran_locator.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isle_of_Arran_locator.png/250px-Isle_of_Arran_locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isle_of_Arran_locator.png/375px-Isle_of_Arran_locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isle_of_Arran_locator.png/500px-Isle_of_Arran_locator.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="608" /></a></span><br /><small>Localização da ilha</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:palegreen;">Geografia física </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Escócia">Escócia</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">Ponto culminante </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">874 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goat_Fell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goat Fell (página não existe)">Goat Fell</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Área</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">432  <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B3metro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilómetro quadrado">km²</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:palegreen;">Geografia humana </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">População </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">4 629</span> <small>(2013)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">10,7  hab./km² </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>ilha de Arran</b> é a maior <a href="/wiki/Ilha" title="Ilha">ilha</a> do <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Clyde" class="mw-redirect" title="Firth of Clyde">Firth of Clyde</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Escócia">Escócia</a>, e com uma área de 432 km<sup>2</sup> é a sétima maior ilha escocesa. Está localizada na <a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Subdivisões da Escócia">autoridade unitária</a> de <a href="/wiki/North_Ayrshire" title="North Ayrshire">North Ayrshire</a> e em 2013 tinha uma população residente de 4629 habitantes. A ilha de Arran é montanhosa e tem sido descrita como um "paraíso geológico". </p><p>A ilha tem sido continuamente habitada desde o período <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtico" title="Neolítico">neolítico</a> inicial, como é evidenciado pelos inúmeros vestígios pré-históricos. A partir do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século VI</span>, tribos de língua gaélica e da Irlanda colonizaram a ilha, que se tornou um centro de atividade religiosa. Durante o período turbulento dos <a href="/wiki/Viquingues" class="mw-redirect" title="Viquingues">viquingues</a>, Arran tornou-se propriedade da coroa norueguesa antes de ser formalmente absorvida pelo <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Reino da Escócia">Reino da Escócia</a>, no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIII</span>. As distâncias no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIX</span> resultaram numa diminuição significativa da população e no desaparecimento da língua e da cultura gaélica próprias. </p><p>A economia e a população foram reforçadas nos últimos anos, e a principal indústria é o turismo. Arran também é o lar de grande biodiversidade, incluindo três espécies de árvores endémicas para a ilha. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:1808px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arran%27s_northern_hills_from_Ardrossan_ferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colinas do norte de Arran vistas do ferry de Ardrossan, com o Goat Fell - o pico mais alto."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arran%27s_northern_hills_from_Ardrossan_ferry.jpg/1800px-Arran%27s_northern_hills_from_Ardrossan_ferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="1800" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arran%27s_northern_hills_from_Ardrossan_ferry.jpg/2700px-Arran%27s_northern_hills_from_Ardrossan_ferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arran%27s_northern_hills_from_Ardrossan_ferry.jpg/3600px-Arran%27s_northern_hills_from_Ardrossan_ferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16120" data-file-height="2235" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Colinas do norte de Arran vistas do ferry de Ardrossan, com o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goat_Fell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goat Fell (página não existe)">Goat Fell</a> - o pico mais alto.</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Arran&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beare, Beryl (1996) <i>Scotland. Myths & Legends</i>. Avonmouth. Parragon. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0752516949" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0752516949</a></li> <li>Coventry, Martin (2008) <i>Castles of the Clans</i>. Musselburgh. Goblinshead. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781899874361" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781899874361</a></li> <li>Downie, R. Angus (1933) <i>All About Arran</i>. Glasgow. Blackie and Son.</li> <li>Hall, Ken (2001) <i>The Isle of Arran</i>. Catrine. Stenlake Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781840331356" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781840331356</a></li> <li>Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004) <i>The Scottish Islands</i>. Edinburgh. Canongate. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1841954543" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1841954543</a></li> <li>Holmer, N. (1957) <i>The Gaelic of Arran</i>. Dublin. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.</li> <li>Johnstone, Scott; Brown, Hamish; and Bennet, Donald (1990) <i>The Corbetts and Other Scottish Hills</i>. Edinburgh. Scottish Mountaineering Trust. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0907521290" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0907521290</a></li> <li>Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collins_Encyclopaedia_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland (página não existe)">Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland</a></i>. London. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0002550822" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0002550822</a></li> <li>McKirdy, Alan Gordon, John & Crofts, Roger (2007) <i>Land of Mountain and Flood: The Geology and Landforms of Scotland</i>. Edinburgh. Birlinn. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781841583570" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781841583570</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W.H._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.H. Murray (página não existe)">Murray, W.H.</a> (1973) <i>The Islands of Western Scotland.</i> London. Eyre Methuen. SBN 413303802</li> <li>Noble, Gordon (2006) <i>Neolithic Scotland: Timber, Stone, Earth and Fire.</i> Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0748623388" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0748623388</a></li> <li>Ó Dochartaigh, C. (1997) <i>Survey of the Gaelic Dialects of Scotland</i>. Dublin. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.</li> <li>Taylor, J. (1887) <i>Great Historic Families of Scotland vol 2</i>. London. J.S. Virtue & Co.</li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Geografia_do_Reino_Unido" title="Geografia do Reino Unido">Geografia do Reino Unido</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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