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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Các_tiểu_bang_thuộc_Liên_minh_miền_Nam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Các_tiểu_bang_thuộc_Liên_minh_miền_Nam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Các tiểu bang thuộc Liên minh miền Nam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Các_tiểu_bang_thuộc_Liên_minh_miền_Nam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thành_phần_Chính_phủ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thành_phần_Chính_phủ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Thành phần Chính phủ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thành_phần_Chính_phủ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 91 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gekonfedereerde_State_van_Amerika" title="Gekonfedereerde State van Amerika – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gekonfedereerde State van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%BEofted_R%C4%ABcu_America" title="Geþofted Rīcu America – Tiếng Anh cổ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Geþofted Rīcu America" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الولايات الكونفدرالية الأمريكية – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الولايات الكونفدرالية الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaos_Confederaos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Confederaos d'América – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estaos Confederaos d'América" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Konfederativ_%C5%9Etatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Konfederativ Ştatları – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amerika Konfederativ Ştatları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آمریکا کونفدراتیو ایالتلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکا کونفدراتیو ایالتلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasi_Amerika" title="Konfederasi Amerika – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konfederasi Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Gabungan_Amerika" title="Negeri-negeri Gabungan Amerika – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri-negeri Gabungan Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="কনফেডারেট স্টেটস অফ আমেরিকা – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কনফেডারেট স্টেটস অফ আমেরিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-p%C5%8D%CD%98_B%C3%AD-kok_Li%C3%A2n-b%C3%AAng" title="Lâm-pō͘ Bí-kok Liân-bêng – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-pō͘ Bí-kok Liân-bêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Канфедэратыўныя Штаты Амерыкі – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канфедэратыўныя Штаты Амерыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Канфэдэрацыйныя Штаты Амэрыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канфэдэрацыйныя Штаты Амэрыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederadong_mga_Estado_nin_Amerika" title="Confederadong mga Estado nin Amerika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Confederadong mga Estado nin Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfedariade_Stootn_vo_Amerika" title="Konfedariade Stootn vo Amerika – Tiếng Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Konfedariade Stootn vo Amerika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederativne_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Konfederativne Američke Države – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konfederativne Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stado%C3%B9_Kengevreet_Amerika" title="Stadoù Kengevreet Amerika – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadoù Kengevreet Amerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Конфедеративни американски щати – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конфедеративни американски щати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Confederats_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Confederats d'Amèrica – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats Confederats d'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederovan%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Konfederované státy americké – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konfederované státy americké" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleithiau_Cydffederal_America" title="Taleithiau Cydffederal America – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taleithiau Cydffederal America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_Konf%C3%B8dererede_Stater" title="Amerikas Konfødererede Stater – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amerikas Konfødererede Stater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%B6derierte_Staaten_von_Amerika" title="Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_Riikide_Konf%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Ameerika Riikide Konföderatsioon – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Riikide Konföderatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Συνομόσπονδες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνομόσπονδες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Confederate States of America" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Confederados_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Confederados de América – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estados Confederados de América" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederaciitaj_%C5%9Ctatoj_de_Usono" title="Konfederaciitaj Ŝtatoj de Usono – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konfederaciitaj Ŝtatoj de Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Konfederatuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Konfederatuak – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Konfederatuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایالات مؤتلفه آمریکا – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالات مؤتلفه آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="États confédérés d'Amérique – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États confédérés d'Amérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederearre_Steaten_fan_Amearika" title="Konfederearre Steaten fan Amearika – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konfederearre Steaten fan Amearika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Konfedere_Devletl%C3%A4ri" title="Amerika Konfedere Devletläri – Tiếng Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amerika Konfedere Devletläri" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Confederados_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Confederados de América – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estados Confederados de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EA%B5%AD" title="아메리카 연합국 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아메리카 연합국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի համադաշնային նահանգներ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկայի համադաշնային նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="परिसंघीय राज्य अमेरिका – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिसंघीय राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacija_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Konfederacija Američkih Država – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konfederacija Američkih Država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urr%C3%ADkjasambandi%C3%B0" title="Suðurríkjasambandið – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suðurríkjasambandið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Confederati_d%27America" title="Stati Confederati d'America – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati Confederati d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="קונפדרציית המדינות של אמריקה – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונפדרציית המדינות של אמריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Американы Конфедератив Штатлары – Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Американы Конфедератив Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკის კონფედერაციული შტატები – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკის კონფედერაციული შტატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirikisho_la_Madola_ya_Marekani" title="Shirikisho la Madola ya Marekani – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shirikisho la Madola ya Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitates_Confoederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Confoederatae Americae – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitates Confoederatae Americae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_Valstu_Konfeder%C4%81cija" title="Amerikas Valstu Konfederācija – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas Valstu Konfederācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikos_Valstij%C5%B3_Konfederacija" title="Amerikos Valstijų Konfederacija – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amerikos Valstijų Konfederacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Confeder%C3%A6_d%27America" title="Stati Confederæ d'America – Tiếng Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stati Confederæ d'America" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Federada_de_America" title="Statos Federada de America – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Statos Federada de America" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_Konf%C3%B6der%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Konföderációs Államok – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai Konföderációs Államok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="കോൺഫെഡറേറ്റ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ് ഓഫ് അമേരിക്ക – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോൺഫെഡറേറ്റ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ് ഓഫ് അമേരിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკაშ კონფედერაციული შტატეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამერიკაშ კონფედერაციული შტატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمریکای کنفدراسیون – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمریکای کنفدراسیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stados_Cunfederados_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Cunfederados de la América – Tiếng Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stados Cunfederados de la América" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geconfedereerde_Staten_van_Amerika" title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ連合国 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ連合国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Cunfederati_d%27Amereca" title="State Cunfederati d'Amereca – Tiếng Napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="State Cunfederati d'Amereca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_konf%C3%B8dererte_stater" title="Amerikas konfødererte stater – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amerikas konfødererte stater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Confederate States of America" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Confederats_d%27America" title="Estats Confederats d'America – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estats Confederats d'America" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Konfederativ_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Konfederativ Shtatlari – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amerika Konfederativ Shtatlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skonfederowane_Stany_Ameryki" title="Skonfederowane Stany Ameryki – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skonfederowane Stany Ameryki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Confederados_da_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Confederados da América – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados Confederados da América" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_Confederate_ale_Americii" title="Statele Confederate ale Americii – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statele Confederate ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Конфедеративные Штаты Америки – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конфедеративные Штаты Америки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_o_Americae" title="Confederate States o Americae – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Confederate States o Americae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtetet_e_Konfederat%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Shtetet e Konfederatës së Amerikës – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetet e Konfederatës së Amerikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇමරිකානු සන්ධාන ජනපදය – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇමරිකානු සන්ධාන ජනපදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Confederate States of America" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederovan%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Konfederované štáty americké – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konfederované štáty americké" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacija_ameri%C5%A1kih_dr%C5%BEav" title="Konfederacija ameriških držav – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konfederacija ameriških držav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C5%8Dnfederowane_Sztaty_Ameriki" title="Skōnfederowane Sztaty Ameriki – Tiếng Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Skōnfederowane Sztaty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ویلایەتە کۆنفیدڕاڵییەکانی ئەمریکا – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتە کۆنفیدڕاڵییەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Конфедеративне Америчке Државе – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конфедеративне Америчке Државе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederativne_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Konfederativne Američke Države – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konfederativne Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_konfederaatio" title="Amerikan konfederaatio – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amerikan konfederaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_konfedererade_stater" title="Amerikas konfedererade stater – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amerikas konfedererade stater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Kumpederadong_Estado_ng_Amerika" title="Mga Kumpederadong Estado ng Amerika – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Kumpederadong Estado ng Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="அமெரிக்க மாநிலங்களின் கூட்டமைப்பு – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க மாநிலங்களின் கூட்டமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Конфедератив Штатлары – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Америка Конфедератив Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สมาพันธรัฐอเมริกา – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมาพันธรัฐอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Konfedere_Devletleri" title="Amerika Konfedere Devletleri – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Konfedere Devletleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Конфедеративні Штати Америки – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конфедеративні Штати Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA%DB%94" title="امریکہ کی کنفیڈریٹ ریاستیں۔ – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امریکہ کی کنفیڈریٹ ریاستیں۔" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Confederai_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Stati Confederai de l'Amèrica – Tiếng Veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stati Confederai de l'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpederado_mga_Estado_han_Amerika" title="Konpederado mga Estado han Amerika – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Konpederado mga Estado han Amerika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="美利坚联盟国 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美利坚联盟国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="美利堅聯盟國 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美利堅聯盟國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AA_Konfederasyon%C3%AA_Amerika" title="Dewletê Konfederasyonê Amerika – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewletê Konfederasyonê Amerika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geconfedere%C3%AArde_Staeten_van_Amerika" title="Geconfedereêrde Staeten van Amerika – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Geconfedereêrde Staeten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="美利堅聯盟國 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美利堅聯盟國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Konfederasi_Amerika" title="Negara Konfederasi Amerika – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Negara Konfederasi Amerika" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81931#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&oldid=72118082" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&id=72118082&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLi%25C3%25AAn_minh_mi%25E1%25BB%2581n_Nam_Hoa_K%25E1%25BB%25B3"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLi%25C3%25AAn_minh_mi%25E1%25BB%2581n_Nam_Hoa_K%25E1%25BB%25B3"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Li%C3%AAn+minh+mi%E1%BB%81n+Nam+Hoa+K%E1%BB%B3"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81931" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72032465">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:88%;"><caption class="infobox-title"></caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;position: relative; padding: 12px; line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 135%; background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000000;"> <div><span style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ</span></div> </th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#E5E5E5;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">Tên bản ngữ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal; word-break:break-all; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Confederate States of America</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_(1861%E2%80%931863).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quốc kỳ"><img alt="Quốc kỳ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px 0 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_(1865).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div>Quốc kỳ</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quốc ấn"><img alt="Quốc ấn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div>Quốc ấn</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr style="height:3px; background-color:#E5E5E5" /> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_kh%E1%BA%A9u_hi%E1%BB%87u_c%C3%A1c_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Danh sách khẩu hiệu các quốc gia">Tiêu ngữ</a>: </b><i>Deo Vindice</i> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh" title="Tiếng Latinh">tiếng Latinh</a>: <i>Chúa là đấng che chở cho ta</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><hr style="height:3px; background-color:#E5E5E5" /> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ca" title="Quốc ca">Quốc ca</a>: </b><i>(không có chính thức)</i><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%BAa_ph%C3%B9_h%E1%BB%99_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chúa phù hộ miền Nam (trang không tồn tại)">God Save the South</a></i> (không chính thức)<br /><small>"Chúa phù hộ miền Nam"</small><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%9D_Bonnie_xanh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lá cờ Bonnie xanh (trang không tồn tại)">The Bonnie Blue Flag</a></i><br />"Lá cờ Bonnie xanh"<br /> <center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="73" data-mwtitle="The_Bonnie_Blue_Flag_(Instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/The_Bonnie_Blue_Flag_%28Instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/The_Bonnie_Blue_Flag_%28Instrumental%29.ogg/The_Bonnie_Blue_Flag_%28Instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></center><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dixie_(b%C3%A0i_h%C3%A1t)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dixie (bài hát) (trang không tồn tại)">Dixie</a>"<center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="236" data-mwtitle="Dixie_(1916).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Dixie_%281916%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Dixie_%281916%29.ogg/Dixie_%281916%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADixie_%281916%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADixie_%281916%29.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADixie_%281916%29.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Confederate_States_of_America_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ năm 1862"><img alt="Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ năm 1862" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Confederate_States_of_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Confederate_States_of_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Confederate_States_of_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Confederate_States_of_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Confederate_States_of_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Confederate_States_of_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></span><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;">Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ năm <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Tổng quan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vị thế</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_kh%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_c%C3%B4ng_nh%E1%BA%ADn" class="mw-disambig" title="Quốc gia không được công nhận">Quốc gia không được công nhận</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%C3%B4" title="Thủ đô">Thủ đô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a> <small><br />(đến <a href="/wiki/29_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="29 tháng 5">29 tháng 5</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a> <small><br />(<a href="/wiki/29_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="29 tháng 5">29 tháng 5</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>–<a href="/wiki/2_th%C3%A1ng_4" title="2 tháng 4">2 tháng 4</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Danville,_Virginia" title="Danville, Virginia">Danville, Virginia</a> <small><br />(sau <a href="/wiki/3_th%C3%A1ng_4" title="3 tháng 4">3 tháng 4</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Thành phố lớn nhất</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> <small><br />(<a href="/wiki/4_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="4 tháng 2">4 tháng 2</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>–<a href="/wiki/1_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="1 tháng 5">1 tháng 5</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>) (thất thủ)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a> <small><br />(<a href="/wiki/1_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="1 tháng 5">1 tháng 5</a> 1862 – đầu hàng)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ngôn ngữ thông dụng</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">Tiếng Anh</a> (de facto)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Chính trị</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Chính trị">Chính phủ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_ch%E1%BA%BF" title="Tổng thống chế">Cộng hòa tổng thống</a> <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang" title="Liên bang">liên bang</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_phi_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3ng_ph%C3%A1i" title="Dân chủ phi đảng phái">phi đảng phái</a> theo chủ nghĩa Dân chủ sắc tộc</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tổng thống</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1861-1865 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="Đảng Dân chủ (Hoa Kỳ)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Phó Tổng thống</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1861-1865 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stephens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Stephens (trang không tồn tại)">Alexander Stephens</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="Đảng Dân chủ (Hoa Kỳ)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BA%ADp_ph%C3%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="Lập pháp">Lập pháp</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Quốc hội Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Lịch sử</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Thời kỳ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ">Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Thành lập liên minh </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 tháng 2 năm 1861</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Trận Fort Sumter (khởi đầu Nội chiến) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 tháng 4 năm 1861</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Đầu hàng quân sự </div></th><td class="infobox-data">11 tháng 4 năm 1865</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Địa lý</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD" title="Địa lý">Diện tích </a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1860<sup>1</sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.995.392 <a href="/wiki/Kil%C3%B4m%C3%A9t_vu%C3%B4ng" title="Kilômét vuông">km<sup><small>2</small></sup></a><br />(770.425 <a href="/wiki/D%E1%BA%B7m_vu%C3%B4ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Dặm vuông">mi<sup><small>2</small></sup></a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A9u" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhân khẩu">Dân số</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1860<sup>1</sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">9103332</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• nô lệ<sup>2</sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3521110</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Kinh tế</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C6%A1n_v%E1%BB%8B_ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Đơn vị tiền tệ">Đơn vị tiền tệ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Đô la Liên minh <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Confederate_currency_notes_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Confederate_currency_notes_6.jpg/220px-Confederate_currency_notes_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Confederate_currency_notes_6.jpg/330px-Confederate_currency_notes_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Confederate_currency_notes_6.jpg/440px-Confederate_currency_notes_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="2372" /></a></span><br />(chỉ có tiền giấy)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#E5E5E5;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Tiền thân</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Kế tục</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="886" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif/20px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif/30px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif/40px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="216" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_obverse%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_obverse%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_obverse%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281861%2C_red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="945" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2161" data-file-height="1382" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg/20px-Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg/30px-Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg/40px-Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="902" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_Arizona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liên minh Arizona (trang không tồn tại)">Liên minh Arizona</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg/20px-Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg/30px-Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg/40px-Proposed_flag_of_Tennessee_%281861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="902" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%28May_%E2%80%93_July_1861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Florida_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_reverse%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_reverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_reverse%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_reverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_reverse%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Alabama_%281861%2C_reverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="886" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Louisiana_%28February_1861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2161" data-file-height="1382" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Carolina_%281861%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="886" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif/20px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif/30px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif/40px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="216" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%28non-official%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%28non-official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%28non-official%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%28non-official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%28non-official%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%28non-official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1291" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_Arizona" title="Lãnh thổ Arizona">Lãnh thổ Arizona</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hiện nay là một phần của</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup>1</sup>Không kể Missouri, Kentucky và <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_Arizona" title="Lãnh thổ Arizona">Lãnh thổ Arizona</a>.<br />Diện tích mặt nước: 5,7%<br /><sup>2</sup>Kể luôn dân nô lệ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil-war.net/pages/1860_census.html">Kiểm kê dân số 1860</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Confederate_Cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Confederate_Cabinet.jpg/250px-Confederate_Cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Confederate_Cabinet.jpg/375px-Confederate_Cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Confederate_Cabinet.jpg/500px-Confederate_Cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5087" data-file-height="4134" /></a><figcaption>Các thành viên của chính phủ Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ</b> hay <b>Hiệp bang Hoa Kỳ</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a>: <i>Confederate States of America</i>, gọi tắt <i>Confederate States</i>, viết tắt: <i>CSA</i>) là chính phủ thành lập từ 11 <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tiểu bang Hoa Kỳ">tiểu bang</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_Nam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hướng Nam">miền nam</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> trong những năm <a href="/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ">Nội chiến</a> (<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>–<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>). </p><p>Năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> đắc cử <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ">tổng thống</a> và muốn thay đổi dự luật để xóa bỏ thể chế <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B4_l%E1%BB%87" title="Nô lệ">nô lệ</a>. Bảy tiểu bang miền nam Hoa Kỳ phản đối chính sách cởi mở này và tuyên bố ly khai chính phủ liên bang, thành lập chính phủ riêng do <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> làm tổng thống. Chính quyền Abraham Lincoln không công nhận chính phủ liên minh miền Nam này. Khi quân miền Nam tấn công đồn Sumter, <a href="/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ">Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ</a> bùng nổ và thêm 4 tiểu bang khác gia nhập phe miền nam chống lại lực lượng <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_mi%E1%BB%81n_B%E1%BA%AFc_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Liên bang miền Bắc Hoa Kỳ">Liên bang miền Bắc</a>. Tuy các cường quốc <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Châu Âu">châu Âu</a> như <a href="/wiki/Anh" title="Anh">Anh</a> và <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Vương quốc Pháp">Pháp</a> lợi dụng cơ hội bán vũ khí và tàu chiến cho chính phủ miền Nam, chính phủ này không được quốc tế công nhận. </p><p>Chính phủ Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ tan rã sau khi hai đại tướng <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> và <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Johnston" title="Joseph Johnston">Joseph Johnston</a> của quân miền Nam đầu hàng quân miền Bắc vào <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1ng_t%C6%B0" title="Tháng tư">tháng 4</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Các_tiểu_bang_thuộc_Liên_minh_miền_Nam"><span id="C.C3.A1c_ti.E1.BB.83u_bang_thu.E1.BB.99c_Li.C3.AAn_minh_mi.E1.BB.81n_Nam"></span>Các tiểu bang thuộc Liên minh miền Nam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các tiểu bang thuộc Liên minh miền Nam”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Các tiểu bang thuộc Liên minh miền Nam"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; vertical-align: top;"> <th>Tiểu bang </th> <th>Cờ </th> <th>Ly khai </th> <th>Gia nhập<br />Liên minh </th> <th>Dưới kiểm soát<br />Liên bang </th> <th>Gia nhập<br />Liên bang </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nam_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Carolina">Nam Carolina</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/75px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="20 tháng 12">20 tháng 12</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="8 tháng 2">8 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1865 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="9 tháng 7">9 tháng 7</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Mississippi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/75px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/100px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_th%C3%A1ng_1" title="9 tháng 1">9 tháng 1</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="8 tháng 2">8 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1863 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="23 tháng 2">23 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/50px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/75px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/100px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_th%C3%A1ng_1" title="10 tháng 1">10 tháng 1</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="8 tháng 2">8 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1865 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/25_th%C3%A1ng_6" title="25 tháng 6">25 tháng 6</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Alabama.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/50px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/75px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/100px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11_th%C3%A1ng_1" title="11 tháng 1">11 tháng 1</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="8 tháng 2">8 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1865 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="13 tháng 7">13 tháng 7</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19_th%C3%A1ng_1" title="19 tháng 1">19 tháng 1</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="8 tháng 2">8 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1865 </td> <td>Kỳ 1 <a href="/wiki/21_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="21 tháng 7">21 tháng 7</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>; <br />Kỳ 2 <a href="/wiki/15_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="15 tháng 7">15 tháng 7</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Louisiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/50px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/75px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/100px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/26_th%C3%A1ng_1" title="26 tháng 1">26 tháng 1</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="8 tháng 2">8 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1863 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="9 tháng 7">9 tháng 7</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/50px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/75px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/100px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="1 tháng 2">1 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_th%C3%A1ng_3" title="2 tháng 3">2 tháng 3</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1865 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/30_th%C3%A1ng_3" title="30 tháng 3">30 tháng 3</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Virginia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/17_th%C3%A1ng_4" title="17 tháng 4">17 tháng 4</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="7 tháng 5">7 tháng 5</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1865; <br />(1861 <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tây Virginia">Tây Virginia</a> tách riêng) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/26_th%C3%A1ng_1" title="26 tháng 1">26 tháng 1</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Arkansas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/50px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/75px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/100px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="6 tháng 5">6 tháng 5</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="18 tháng 5">18 tháng 5</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1864 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_th%C3%A1ng_6" title="22 tháng 6">22 tháng 6</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bắc Carolina">Bắc Carolina</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/75px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/100px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="20 tháng 5">20 tháng 5</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/21_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="21 tháng 5">21 tháng 5</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1865 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="4 tháng 7">4 tháng 7</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Tennessee.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/75px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_6" title="8 tháng 6">8 tháng 6</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="2 tháng 7">2 tháng 7</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1863 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/24_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="24 tháng 7">24 tháng 7</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Missouri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/50px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/75px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/100px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/31_th%C3%A1ng_10" title="31 tháng 10">31 tháng 10</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28_th%C3%A1ng_11" title="28 tháng 11">28 tháng 11</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1861 </td> <td>Từ <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> chính phủ theo Liên bang (không chính thức) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a><br /> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russellville_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russellville Convention (trang không tồn tại)">Russellville Convention</a>)</small> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Kentucky.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20_th%C3%A1ng_11" title="20 tháng 11">20 tháng 11</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="10 tháng 12">10 tháng 12</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td>1861 </td> <td>Từ <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> chính phủ theo Liên minh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_Arizona" title="Lãnh thổ Arizona">Lãnh thổ Arizona</a><br /><small>(Chính phủ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesilla,_New_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesilla, New Mexico (trang không tồn tại)">Mesilla, New Mexico</a>)</small> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Arizona.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/50px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/75px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/100px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_th%C3%A1ng_3" title="16 tháng 3">16 tháng 3</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14_th%C3%A1ng_2" title="14 tháng 2">14 tháng 2</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> </td> <td>1862 </td> <td>Không được nhận là tiểu bang cho đến năm <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Map_of_CSA_4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_CSA_4.png/450px-Map_of_CSA_4.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_CSA_4.png/675px-Map_of_CSA_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_CSA_4.png/900px-Map_of_CSA_4.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Lãnh thổ của Liên minh miền Nam (màu trắng). Các vùng màu hồng là tuy Liên minh tuyên bố chủ quyền nhưng thực chất chưa bao giờ kiểm soát được</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thành_phần_Chính_phủ"><span id="Th.C3.A0nh_ph.E1.BA.A7n_Ch.C3.ADnh_ph.E1.BB.A7"></span>Thành phần Chính phủ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Thành phần Chính phủ”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Thành phần Chính phủ"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:80%; width:auto; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; float:left; margin-left:1em; margin-right:0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:90%; colspan=">Các thành viên của chính phủ </th></tr> <tr> <th>Chức vụ </th> <th>Tên </th> <th>Nhiệm kỳ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#000;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tổng thống Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Tổng thống</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> </th> <td>1861–1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B3_T%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phó Tổng thống Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Phó Tổng thống</a> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stephens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Stephens (trang không tồn tại)">Alexander Stephens</a> </th> <td>1861–1865 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#000;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_v%E1%BB%A5_khanh" title="Quốc vụ khanh">Quốc vụ khanh</a> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Toombs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Toombs (trang không tồn tại)">Robert Toombs</a> </th> <td>1861 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mercer_Taliaferro_Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (trang không tồn tại)">Robert M.T. Hunter</a> </th> <td>1861–1862 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judah_P._Benjamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judah P. Benjamin (trang không tồn tại)">Judah P. Benjamin</a> </th> <td>1862–1865 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D1D1D1;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_Ng%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bộ trưởng Ngân khố (trang không tồn tại)">Bộ trưởng Ngân khố</a> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Memminger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Memminger (trang không tồn tại)">Christopher Memminger</a> </th> <td>1861–1864 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Trenholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Trenholm (trang không tồn tại)">George Trenholm</a> </th> <td>1864–1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Reagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Reagan (trang không tồn tại)">John H. Reagan</a> </th> <td>1865 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D1D1D1;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_Qu%E1%BB%91c_ph%C3%B2ng_Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bộ trưởng Quốc phòng Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Bộ trưởng Chiến tranh</a> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leroy_Pope_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leroy Pope Walker (trang không tồn tại)">Leroy Pope Walker</a> </th> <td>1861 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judah_P._Benjamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judah P. Benjamin (trang không tồn tại)">Judah P. Benjamin</a> </th> <td>1861–1862 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Randolph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Randolph (trang không tồn tại)">George W. Randolph</a> </th> <td>1862 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Seddon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Seddon (trang không tồn tại)">James Seddon</a> </th> <td>1862–1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> </th> <td>1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_H%E1%BA%A3i_qu%C3%A2n_Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bộ trưởng Hải quân Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Bộ trưởng Hải quân</a> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Mallory (trang không tồn tại)">Stephen Mallory</a> </th> <td>1861–1865 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D1D1D1;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%95ng_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_B%C6%B0u_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tổng trưởng Bưu điện Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Tổng trưởng Bưu điện</a> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Reagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Reagan (trang không tồn tại)">John H. Reagan</a> </th> <td>1861–1865 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D1D1D1;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_l%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Tổng chưởng lý">Tổng chưởng lý</a> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judah_P._Benjamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judah P. Benjamin (trang không tồn tại)">Judah P. Benjamin</a> </th> <td>1861 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bragg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bragg (trang không tồn tại)">Thomas Bragg</a> </th> <td>1861–1862 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_H._Watts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas H. Watts (trang không tồn tại)">Thomas H. Watts</a> </th> <td>1862–1863 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Davis_(ch%C3%ADnh_kh%C3%A1ch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Davis (chính khách) (trang không tồn tại)">George Davis</a> </th> <td>1864–1865 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Confederate_States_of_America?uselang=vi">Liên minh miền Nam Hoa Kỳ</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcgavockcemetery.net">The McGavock Confederate Cemetery at Franklin, TN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705111408/http://www.mcgavockcemetery.net/">Lưu trữ</a> 2008-07-05 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/confed1.html#ZY4102y1862">Confederate offices Index of Politicians by Office Held or Sought</a></li> <li>Civil War Research & Discussion Group -*<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/canu/"><i>Confederate States of Am. Army and Navy Uniforms</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206024047/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/canu/">Lưu trữ</a> 2008-12-06 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1861</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/AP2xC84/"><i>The Countryman</i>, 1862-1866</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206024037/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/AP2xC84/">Lưu trữ</a> 2008-12-06 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, published weekly by Turnwold, Ga., edited by J.A. Turner</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/ccsus/"><i>The Federal and the Confederate Constitution Compared</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111231646/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/ccsus/">Lưu trữ</a> 2009-01-11 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/F206xS727xv9/"><i>The Making of the Confederate Constitution</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112110500/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/F206xS727xv9/">Lưu trữ</a> 2009-01-12 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by A. L. 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>91 ngôn ngữ</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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