CINXE.COM

Browse Image Galleries | Britannica.com

<!doctype html> <html data-ytrk-page="GALLERY BROWSE" class="" lang="en"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/technology","20180309192908","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1520623748"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="74442380906"/> <script> var adonis = adonis || {}; adonis.transport = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.adiode.com/http'; </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="PFO"> eval(atob("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")); </script> <meta name="description" content="Browse these image galleries at Encyclopedia Britannica to see pictures of a variety of fun and interesting topics including Animals, Famous Landmarks, the Human body, Natural Wonders!"/> <meta name="keywords" content="image gallery, images directory, picture gallery, picture galleries, image browse, picture browse, britannica, encyclopedia britannica, encyclopedia pictures, reference images, reference pictures"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/technology"/> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel"> $UI = {}; Mendel = { adsLibraries : {}, config : { page: 'GalleryBrowse', videoPlayerId: 'UAvzrRyR', currentUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/technology', sharedUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/technology', userInfo: { type: 'ANONYMOUS' ,userId: '' ,currency: 'USD' ,country: 'US' ,bcomId: '4245537205735573997' ,hasAds: true ,testVersion: 'D' ,mvst: { "NEWSLETTER_POPUP" : "OFF", "DEMYSTIFIED_BROWSE_INLINE_NEWSLETTER" : "D", "SEARCH_HOUSE_AD" : "BKIDS", "RR_NEWSLETTER_TYPE" : "2", "PHONE_FIRST_AD" : "DFP" } }, isLoggedInAsUser: false, adInfo: {"refreshType":"NONE","refreshTimer":null,"refreshMaxCount":null,"catfishTimeout":null,"refreshCounterStart":null,"catfishEnabled":false}, analytics: [ { type: 'google', id: 'UA-6636134-11', logClickAction: false, logFakePageLoad: true }, { type: 'eb', logClickAction: false, logFakePageLoad: true } ], a9Id: '3022', mendelCookieName: '__mendel', mendelCookie: { "pagesViewed" : 1, "articleCatfishShown" : false, "surveyShown" : false, "bkidsSliderClosed" : false, "demystifiedNewsletterShown" : false }, newsletterPopupDelay: 5, isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isPhone: false } }; </script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1887621861548296"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@britannica"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Browse Image Galleries"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Browse these image galleries at Encyclopedia Britannica to see pictures of a variety of fun and interesting topics including Animals, Famous Landmarks, the Human body, Natural Wonders!"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Encyclopedia Britannica"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/technology"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://www.britannica.com/resources/images/social/eb-thistle-social-image.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="315"/><script type="text/javascript" data-type="init opengraph"> Mendel.openGraph = { type: 'website', title: 'Browse Image Galleries', description: 'Browse these image galleries at Encyclopedia Britannica to see pictures of a variety of fun and interesting topics including Animals, Famous Landmarks, the Human body, Natural Wonders!', siteName: 'Encyclopedia Britannica', url: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/technology', image: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/resources/images/social/eb-thistle-social-image.jpg', imageType: 'image/jpg' ,imageWidth: 600 ,imageHeight: 315 }; </script> <title>Browse Image Galleries | Britannica.com</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,400i,700,700i"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cinzel&amp;text=ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons"><link href="/web/20180309192908cs_/https://www.britannica.com/resources/css/libs/reset.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/web/20180309192908cs_/https://www.britannica.com/resources/dist/mendel-css.css?v=3.3.45" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/web/20180309192908cs_/https://www.britannica.com/resources/css/fontello/css/mendel-icons.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript"> if ('scrollRestoration' in history) { history.scrollRestoration = 'manual'; } </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://cdn.digitru.st/prod/1/digitrust.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> DigiTrust.initialize({ member: "MXoMW59N2l", site: "XNlcB44GhM" }, function (digiTrustResult) { } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="googletags"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; Mendel.config.ads = [ { adUnit: '/15510053/EB_D/IMAGES_BROWSE', pos: '72890BOT2', size: [ 728,90 ], divId: 'div-gpt-ad-75ef68d3-c5b8-45dd-881a-f3fb5041b4cf' } ]; </script> <script async src="//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/htw-britannica.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (typeof window.headertag === 'undefined' || window.headertag.apiReady !== true) { window.headertag = googletag; } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.Adomik = window.Adomik || {}; Adomik.randomAdGroup = function() { var rand = Math.random(); switch (false) { case !(rand < 0.09): return "ad_ex" + (Math.floor(100 * rand)); case !(rand < 0.10): return "ad_bc"; default: return "ad_opt"; } }; </script> <script async="async" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="init GPT slots"> var googletagSlots = []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletagSlots[ '75ef68d3-c5b8-45dd-881a-f3fb5041b4cf' ] = googletag.defineSlot('/15510053/EB_D/IMAGES_BROWSE', [ 728,90 ],'div-gpt-ad-75ef68d3-c5b8-45dd-881a-f3fb5041b4cf') .setTargeting('POS',['72890BOT2']) .setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()) .setTargeting('ad_h', ( new Date ).getUTCHours().toString() ) .setTargeting( 'PAGELOAD', 'REFRESH0' ) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('dc_ref',['https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/technology']);googletag.pubads().setTargeting('PAGE',[1]); var dartCCKey = "ccaud"; var dartCC = ""; if (typeof( ccauds ) != 'undefined') { for (var cci = 0; cci < ccauds.Profile.Audiences.Audience.length; cci++) { if (cci > 0) { dartCC += ","; } dartCC += ccauds.Profile.Audiences.Audience[cci].abbr; } } googletag.pubads().setTargeting(dartCCKey, [dartCC]); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Amazon a9"> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); apstag.init( { pubID: '3022', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 2e3 } ); Mendel.adsLibraries.a9FetchBids = function( callback ) { var slots = []; for ( var i = 0; i < Mendel.config.ads.length; i++ ) { slots.push( { slotID: Mendel.config.ads[ i ].divId, slotName: Mendel.config.ads[ i ].adUnit, sizes: [ Mendel.config.ads[ i ].size ] } ); } apstag.fetchBids( { slots: slots }, callback ); }; // --- initial load Mendel.adsLibraries.a9FetchBids( function() { googletag.cmd.push( function() { apstag.setDisplayBids(); headertag.pubads().refresh(); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/6899/cc.js?ns=_cc6899" id="LOTCC_6899"></script> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" data-type="lotame init">_cc6899.bcp();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=6899/pe=y/var=ccauds"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _vwo_code=(function(){ var account_id=331471, settings_tolerance=2000, library_tolerance=2500, use_existing_jquery=false, f=false,d=document;return{use_existing_jquery:function(){return use_existing_jquery;},library_tolerance:function(){return library_tolerance;},finish:function(){if(!f){f=true;var a=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides');if(a)a.parentNode.removeChild(a);}},finished:function(){return f;},load:function(a){var b=d.createElement('script');b.src=a;b.type='text/javascript';b.innerText;b.onerror=function(){_vwo_code.finish();};d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(b);},init:function(){settings_timer=setTimeout('_vwo_code.finish()',settings_tolerance);var a=d.createElement('style'),b='body{opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important;}',h=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];a.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');a.setAttribute('type','text/css');if(a.styleSheet)a.styleSheet.cssText=b;else a.appendChild(d.createTextNode(b));h.appendChild(a);this.load('//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(d.URL)+'&r='+Math.random());return settings_timer;}};}());_vwo_settings_timer=_vwo_code.init(); </script> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '154643575315468'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=154643575315468&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"/> </noscript> </head> <body data-leg="D" class="gallery-browse user-ANONYMOUS md-desktop leg-d"> <script id="_informizely_script_tag" type="text/javascript"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script> <main> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="PFW"> eval(atob("!function t(n,e,r){function o(a,s){if(!e[a]){if(!n[a]){var c="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!s&&c)return c(a,!0);if(i)return i(a,!0);var d=new Error("Cannot find module '"+a+"'");throw d.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",d}var u=e[a]={exports:{}};n[a][0].call(u.exports,function(t){var e=n[a][1][t];return o(e?e:t)},u,u.exports,t,n,e,r)}return e[a].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,a=0;a<r.length;a++)o(r[a]);return o}({1:[function(t,n,e){"use strict";!function(){function n(){i&&console.log.apply(console,arguments)}function e(t,n,r,o,i,a,s,c,d,u){var f=function(){t===!0&&console.log.apply(console,arguments)},l=['<script type="text/javascript">(',e.toString(),")(",[t.toString(),n.toString(),r.toString(),o.toString(),i.toString(),a.toString(),s.toString(),c.toString(),d.toString(),u.toString()].join(",").toString(),")<","/script>"].join("");n()(HTMLIFrameElement,"name",r(),o(l)),n()(HTMLIFrameElement,"contentDocument",s(a(l),i()),c()),n()(HTMLIFrameElement,"contentWindow",d(a(l),i()),u()),window.failed_urls=window.failed_urls||[];var p=["script","img"];document.addEventListener("load",function(t){f("withinIframe load event",t.target),!t.target||"SCRIPT"!==t.target.nodeName&&"IMG"!==t.target.nodeName||(t.target._loadState="load")},!0),document.addEventListener("error",function(t){f("withinIframe error event",t.target),!t.target||"SCRIPT"!==t.target.nodeName&&"IMG"!==t.target.nodeName||(t.target._loadState="error",window.failed_urls=window.failed_urls||[],window.failed_urls.push(t.target.src))},!0),window.addEventListener("message",function(t){var n=t.data.eventName;if(void 0!==n)switch(n){case"frameLoaded":window.parent.postMessage(t.data,"*");break;case"bubbleup":window.parent.postMessage(t.data,"*")}if(void 0!==t.data.iframeId){f("message received "+t.data.iframeId);var e=t.data,r=function(t){"loading"!==document.readyState?t():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t)},o=function i(t){var n={originIframeId:t.iframeId,readyState:document.readyState,requestData:[],cssData:[]},e=t.srcSubstrings;if(void 0!==e)for(var r=document.querySelectorAll(p.join(",")),o=0;o<r.length;o++){var a=r[o];if(a.src){var s=e.some(function(t){return a.src.indexOf(t)!==-1});if(s){if(void 0===a._loadState)return f("Wait for event from "+a.src),a.addEventListener("load",function(){i(t)}),void a.addEventListener("error",function(){i(t)});n.requestData.push({type:a.nodeName,src:a.src,state:a._loadState})}}}var c=t.displayTypes,d=t.cssAttributes;void 0!==c&&void 0!==d&&(r=document.querySelectorAll(c.join(",")),Array.prototype.forEach.call(r,function(t){var e=window.getComputedStyle(t),r={};d.forEach(function(t){r[t]=e.getPropertyValue(t)}),n.cssData.push({type:t.nodeName,id:t.id,"class":t.getAttribute("class"),cssAttributes:r})})),f("send response "+t.iframeId),n.failed_urls=window.failed_urls,parent.postMessage(n,"*")};r(function(){o(e)})}})}var r=t(5);window.adonisHash=window.adonisHash||window.location.hash||"";var o=window.RTCPeerConnection||window.mozRTCPeerConnection||window.webkitRTCPeerConnection;if(!o)return void r.reportEvent("bootstrap.ifw.rtc.absent");r.reportEvent("bootstrap.ifw.rtc.exists");var i=window.adonisHash.indexOf("adonis-logging")!==-1,a=function(){return function(t,n,e,r){var o=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t.prototype,n);Object.defineProperty(t.prototype,n,{get:function(){return e(o.get,this,arguments)},set:function(){return r(o.set,this,arguments)},enumerable:!0})}},s=function(){return function(t,n,e){return t.apply(n,e)}},c=function(t){return function(e,r,o){try{var i=o[0];if(i.indexOf("html")!==-1){var a=i.split(";"),s=a[1],c=parseInt(s)+t.length;a[1]=c.toString(),i=a.join(";"),i=i.replace("<head>","<head>"+t),o[0]=i}}catch(d){n(d)}return e.apply(r,o)}},d=function(){return function(t){var n=!1;if(t.src&&0!==t.src.indexOf("javascript:")&&0!==t.src.indexOf("about:blank")){var e=document.createElement("a");e.href=t.src;var r=e.host;r===window.location.host&&(n=!0)}else n=!0;return n}},u=function(t){return function(e,r){var o=r.write;r.write=function(e){try{this._injected||(e.indexOf("<head>")!==-1?(e=e.replace(/<head>(.*)<\/head>/,function(n,e){return"<head>"+t+e+"</head>"}),this._injected=!0):e.indexOf("<body")!==-1?(e=e.replace(/(<body.*?>)/,function(n,e){return e+t}),this._injected=!0):e.indexOf("<script")!==-1&&(e=e.replace(/(<script.*?>.*<\/script>)/,function(n,e){return t+e}),this._injected=!0))}catch(r){n(r)}return o.call(this,e)}}},f=function(t,e){return function(r,o,i){var a=r.apply(o,i);try{if(o.contentDocumentDecorated)return a;o.contentDocumentDecorated=!0,e(o)&&t(o,a)}catch(s){n(s)}return a}},l=function(){return function(t,n,e){return t.apply(n,e)}},p=function(t,e){return function(r,o,i){var a=r.apply(o,i);try{if(o.contentWindowDecorated)return a;o.contentWindowDecorated=!0,e(o)&&t(o,a.document)}catch(s){n(s)}return a}},w=function(){return function(t,n,e){return t.apply(n,e)}},g=['<script type="text/javascript">(',e.toString(),")(",[i.toString(),a.toString(),s.toString(),c.toString(),d.toString(),u.toString(),f.toString(),l.toString(),p.toString(),w.toString()].join(",").toString(),")<","/script>"].join("");a()(HTMLIFrameElement,"name",s(),c(g)),a()(HTMLIFrameElement,"contentDocument",f(u(g),d()),l()),a()(HTMLIFrameElement,"contentWindow",p(u(g),d()),w())}()},{5:5}],2:[function(t,n,e){"use strict";var r=t(3);window.adonisHash=window.adonisHash||window.location.hash||"";var o=window.adonisHash.indexOf("adonis-logging")>=0;r.LOG_LEVEL=o?"debug":r.LOG_LEVEL;var i=window.adonis||{};i.wsHost&&r.WS&&(r.WS.host=i.wsHost),i.transport&&r.SUEZ_HTTP_ENDPOINT&&(r.SUEZ_HTTP_ENDPOINT=i.transport),n.exports=r},{3:3}],3:[function(t,n,e){"use strict";n.exports={REAL_STUN_HOST:"stun.xpanama.net:3478",TURNSIGNAL_HOST:"ts.p.xpanama.net:7000",STUNGUN_HOST:"sg.p.xpanama.net:3480",SERVER_CANDIDATE:"candidate:827648026 1 udp 2122194687 SERVER_IP SERVER_PORT typ host generation 0",REPORTING_URL:"https://lb.statsevent.com/stats",REPORTING_RATE:.01,LOG_LEVEL:"error",REPORT_ERRORS:!0,MANIFEST_URL:"https://sri.jsintegrity.com/manifest.json",MANIFEST_EXPIRATION_TIME:86400,AD_MARKER:"adonis-marker",ADONIS_CLIENT_FETCH_URL:"https://adserver.xpanama.net/client-7-latest.js",WS:{host:"suez-server.xpanama.net",path:"/ws",port:443,secure:!0,promiseTimeout:3e3},SERVICE_STATUS_URL:function(t){return"https://client.reactrjs.com/"+t+"-status.json"},SUEZ_HTTP_ENDPOINT:"https://suez.xpanama.net/http",SUEZ_HTTP_RETRY:3,SUEZ_HTTP_DELAY:100}},{}],4:[function(t,n,e){"use strict";function r(t){return t&&t.__esModule?t:{"default":t}}var o=t(2),i=r(o),a=t(7),s=(0,a.create)({level:i["default"].LOG_LEVEL});n.exports={logger:s,suezLogger:s}},{2:2,7:7}],5:[function(t,n,e){"use strict";function r(t){var n=new XMLHttpRequest,e=[d.REPORTING_URL,t].join("");n.open("GET",e,!0),n.send()}function o(t){d.REPORT_ERRORS&&r("/adonis_error?e="+t.toString()+"&website="+window.location.hostname)}function i(){return null!=window.ADONIS_BOOTSTRAP_STATS?window.ADONIS_BOOTSTRAP_STATS===!0:Math.random()<d.REPORTING_RATE}function a(t,n){if(s(t),i()){var e={website:window.location.hostname,key:t};null!=n&&(e.quantity=n),r(["/adonis_event/?event=",JSON.stringify(e)].join(""))}}function s(t){var n={key:t,time_ms:Math.round(window.performance.now()),website:window.location.hostname};f.push(n)}function c(){u.defineReadOnlyProperty("adonisBootstrapTiming",f)}var d=t(2),u=t(6),f=[];n.exports={reportError:o,reportEvent:a,saveTiming:c,shouldReport:i}},{2:2,6:6}],6:[function(t,n,e){"use strict";function r(t,n){try{Object.defineProperty(window,t,{value:n,writable:!1})}catch(e){o.warn("Cannot define read-only property of window object: "+e)}}var o=t(4).logger,i=function(t){"loading"!==document.readyState?t():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t)};n.exports={defineReadOnlyProperty:r,ready:i}},{4:4}],7:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){const e=a[n];void 0!==e&&(e>0&&(t.assert=function(){}),e>5&&(t.trace=function(){}),e>10&&(t.debug=function(){}),e>20&&(t.log=function(){}),e>30&&(t.info=function(){}),e>40&&(t.warn=function(){}),e>50&&(t.error=function(){}))}function o(t,n){n=n||{};const e=n.level||"debug";r(t,e)}function i(t){const n=Object.create(console);return o(n,t),n}const a={all:0,trace:5,debug:10,log:20,info:30,warn:40,error:50},s=i();n.exports={logger:s,configure:o,create:i}},{}]},{},[1]);")); </script> <div class="md-page-wrapper"> <header class="md-header hidden-xs"> <div class="grid no-gutter"> <div class="grid-xs-shrink md-header-thistle"> <a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/"> <img src="/web/20180309192908im_/https://www.britannica.com/resources/images/shared/thistle-white-half.svg" alt="Britannica logo"/> </a> </div> <div class="grid-xs" data-layout="column"> <div class="md-header-top-row grid no-gutter"> <div class="grid-xs middle-xs"> <a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/" class="font-logotype">ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA</a> </div> <div class="grid-xs-shrink" data-layout="row"> <div class="md-header-subscribe has-callout"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://safe1.britannica.com/registrations2/signup.do?partnerCode=EBOPBRWIMGGALSUB_MDL_D" target="_blank"> Start Your Free Trial <div class="md-header-subscribe-callout text-center ui-hidden"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://safe.britannica.com/safeimages/subscriber-rollover-300x250-B" alt="Subscribe!"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="md-header-user-actions text-center"> <a href="#" class="login-link">Log In &middot; Join</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-header-bottom-row grid no-gutter md-header-gradient"> <div class="grid-xs middle-xs"> <ul class="md-header-menu"> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/stories/spotlight">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/stories/demystified">Demystified</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/quiz/browse">Quizzes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse">Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/list/browse">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/on-this-day">On This Day</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/biographies">Biographies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid-xs-shrink" data-layout="row"> <div class="md-header-pinned-subscription md-header-subscribe has-callout hidden-xs hidden-sm margin-right-10"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://safe1.britannica.com/registrations2/signup.do?partnerCode=EBOPBRWIMGGALSUB_MDL_D" target="_blank"> Start Your Free Trial <div class="md-header-subscribe-callout text-center ui-hidden"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://safe.britannica.com/safeimages/subscriber-rollover-300x250-B" alt="Subscribe!"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="md-header-search middle-xs"> <span class="visible-lg margin-right-5">Search Britannica</span> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="search"></em> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-search-box-backdrop ui-hidden"></div> <div class="md-search-box ui-hidden-opacity text-center"> <div class="md-search-header">What are you looking for?</div> <form class="md-search-form grid-xs-offset-16 grid-xs-66 middle-xs" method="get" action="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/search"> <label class="sr-only" for="header-query">Search</label> <input id="header-query" class="md-form-control" placeholder="Search Britannica Articles and Images" name="query"/> <button type="submit" class="md-button md-primary"> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="search"></em> </button> </form> <div class="md-search-popular"> <div class="md-search-popular-title">Browse popular topics:</div> <ul class="md-search-popular-links"> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/event/Iranian-Revolution-of-1978-1979" rel="nofollow">Iranian Revolution of 1978–79</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/place/Israel" rel="nofollow">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophocles" rel="nofollow">Sophocles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-the-Great" rel="nofollow">Alexander the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/event/Reconstruction-United-States-history" rel="nofollow">Reconstruction</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="md-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="browse-title"> <h1>Galleries</h1> <div class="md-social-toolbar-circle center-xs init inverted" data-value="share"> <div class="share-label ">Share:</div> <a class="ui-icon-facebook center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-twitter center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://twitter.com/britannica" target="_blank"><span>Twitter</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-gplus center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="googleplus" href target="_blank"><span>Google+</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-linkedin center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="linkedin" href target="_blank"><span>LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-mail center-xs middle-xs" data-email target="_blank"><span>Email</span></a> </div></div> <div class="md-trending-galleries"> <h2 class="browse-category-title">Trending Galleries</h2> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid-sm-33"> <a class="story-box " href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/sharks-beyond-great-white"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://amedia.britannica.com/400x300/30/183230-131-69CD7F6C.jpg" alt="hooktooth dogfish shark (Aculeola nigra), fishes refer to asset 160016 for original art"/> <div class="content " data-layout="column"> <div class="title">Beyond Jaws: Sharks You Probably Won’t See in Movies</div> </div> </a></div> <div class="grid-sm-33"> <a class="story-box " href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/texas-revolution"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://amedia.britannica.com/400x300/64/164164-131-D23E87F8.jpg" alt="&quot;Battle of the Alamo&quot; by Percy Moran. Print reproduction, circa 1912. Texas forces fighting against troops from Mexico. Battle for Texas independence from Mexico. San Antonio, Texas."/> <div class="content " data-layout="column"> <div class="title">Texas Revolution</div> </div> </a></div> <div class="grid-sm-33"> <a class="story-box " href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/galleries-royal-weddings"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://amedia.britannica.com/400x300/23/135123-131-1AB67A8C.jpg" alt="Kaiser William II with his second wife Hermine Reuss on their wedding day, November 9, 1922."/> <div class="content " data-layout="column"> <div class="title">Royal Weddings</div> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gray"> <div class="container md-list-categories"> <h2 class="browse-category-title">Browse <span class="hidden-xs">Galleries</span> by Category</h2> <div class="md-categories-list text-center hidden-xs"> <ul> <li class=""> <a data-value="1" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/animals"> Animals</a> </li> <li class=""> <a data-value="2" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/arts-and-culture"> Arts &amp; Culture</a> </li> <li class=""> <a data-value="4" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/geography"> Geography</a> </li> <li class=""> <a data-value="15" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/health-and-medicine"> Health &amp; Medicine</a> </li> <li class=""> <a data-value="5" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/history"> History</a> </li> <li class=""> <a data-value="13" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/philosophy-and-religion"> Philosophy &amp; Religion</a> </li> <li class=""> <a data-value="11" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/science"> Science</a> </li> <li class=""> <a data-value="14" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/society"> Society</a> </li> <li class=""> <a data-value="12" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/sports-and-recreation"> Sports &amp; Recreation</a> </li> <li class="active"> <a data-value="16" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse/technology"> Technology</a> </li> </ul> </div> <select id="browse-page-dropdown" class="md-form-control margin-bottom-30 visible-xs"> <option value="1"> Animals</option> <option value="2"> Arts &amp; Culture</option> <option value="4"> Geography</option> <option value="15"> Health &amp; Medicine</option> <option value="5"> History</option> <option value="13"> Philosophy &amp; Religion</option> <option value="11"> Science</option> <option value="14"> Society</option> <option value="12"> Sports &amp; Recreation</option> <option value="16" selected> Technology</option> </select> <div class="current-category md-categories-list-target"> <div class="md-browse-carousel"> <div class="md-quiz-carousel-slide"> <div class="grid grid-gutters-xs"> <div class="grid-sm-33 grid-xs-50 md-browse-carousel-item "> <a data-layout-gt-sm="row" data-layout="column" class="grid no-gutter" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/small-arms" data-value="TECHNOLOGY"> <div class="grid-lg grid-xs-100"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://amedia.britannica.com/225x120/60/115160-118-6950983C.jpg" alt="Bazooka, shoulder rocket. Marines prepare to fire an M136 AT4 light shoulder mounted anti-armor (anti-tank) weapon during an exercise in the vicinity of Shoalwater Bay Training Area in Queensland, Australia. May 25, 2001"/> </div> <div class="grid-lg"> <div class="title">Small Arms</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-sm-33 grid-xs-50 md-browse-carousel-item "> <a data-layout-gt-sm="row" data-layout="column" class="grid no-gutter" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/machine-guns" data-value="TECHNOLOGY"> <div class="grid-lg grid-xs-100"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://amedia.britannica.com/225x120/26/143126-118-572A8FD7.jpg" alt="War in Afghanistan. U.S. Army Spc. Christopher Smith and Pvt. Michael Coon pull security, during the first Shura, in Paktika province, Afghanistan, Apr. 21, 2010. Soldiers are out of the Combat Outpost Margah, in Paktika province, Afghanistan."/> </div> <div class="grid-lg"> <div class="title">Machine Guns</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-sm-33 grid-xs-50 md-browse-carousel-item "> <a data-layout-gt-sm="row" data-layout="column" class="grid no-gutter" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/image-gallery-airbus-industrie" data-value="TECHNOLOGY"> <div class="grid-lg grid-xs-100"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://amedia.britannica.com/225x120/36/133036-118-4B846B74.jpg" alt="Air France Airbus A320-200."/> </div> <div class="grid-lg"> <div class="title">Airbus Industrie</div> </div> </a> </div></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/http://kids.britannica.com/tour/marketing1" target="_blank" class="md-tour-pinned-promo affix text-center no-focus "> <div class="md-close">&times;</div> <div class="md-circle-and-title"> <div class="md-product-tour-circle"> <img src="/web/20180309192908im_/https://www.britannica.com/resources/images/shared/icon-subscribe-yellow.png" alt="subscribe_icon"/> </div> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908im_/https://safe.britannica.com/safeimages/mendel2Bkids/slider.PNG" alt="Britannica Kids"/> </div> <div class="md-action">LEARN MORE</div> </a></div> </div> </main> <footer id="md-footer" class="footer-wrapper hide-on-edit"> <div class="footer-ad"> <div style="width: 728px; height: 90px" data-refresh="true" id="div-gpt-ad-75ef68d3-c5b8-45dd-881a-f3fb5041b4cf" data-slot="BOT2" class="google-ad-iframe ui-hide-on-modal " adonis-marker> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="display gpt">googletag.cmd.push(function() { headertag.display('div-gpt-ad-75ef68d3-c5b8-45dd-881a-f3fb5041b4cf'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bck"> <div class="md-social-toolbar-circle center-xs colored" data-value="connect"> <div class="share-label hidden-xs">Stay Connected</div> <a class="ui-icon-facebook center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-twitter center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://twitter.com/britannica" target="_blank"><span>Twitter</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-youtube-play center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="youtube" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.youtube.com/c/encyclopaediabritannica" target="_blank"><span>YouTube</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-instagram center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="instagram" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.instagram.com/britannica/" target="_blank"><span>Instagram</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-pinterest center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="pinterest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.pinterest.com/britannica/" target="_blank"><span>Pinterest</span></a> <a class="ui-icon center-xs middle-xs" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://safe.britannica.com/customer/mailinglist/" title="Newsletters" target="_blank"> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="drafts"><span>Newsletters</span></em> </a> </div><br/> <ul class="md-footer-slim"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/http://corporate.britannica.com/" target="_blank">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/http://corporate.britannica.com/privacy.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">About Our Ads</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/http://corporate.britannica.com/publishing-partner-program" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Partner Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/http://corporate.britannica.com/contact/consumer/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/http://corporate.britannica.com/privacy.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/http://corporate.britannica.com/termsofuse.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> <br/> &copy;2018 Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica, Inc. </div> </footer><div class="navigation-bar flex middle-xs visible-xs"> <div class="grid no-gutter"> <div class="main-tools visible-xs grid-xs"> <div data-layout-xs="row"> <div class="md-logo md-nav-item middle-xs"> <a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/"> <img src="/web/20180309192908im_/https://www.britannica.com/resources/images/header/pinned-header-thistle.jpg" alt="go to homepage"/> </a> </div> <div class="md-nav-item menu" data-popover=".menu-popover"> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="menu"></em> <div class="title hidden-xs">Menu</div> <div class="menu-popover md-popover text-left" data-clear="true"> <div class="popover-body"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a class="spt" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/stories/spotlight">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a class="dem" href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/stories/demystified">Demystified</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/quiz/browse">Quizzes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/gallery/browse">Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/list/browse">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/on-this-day">On This Day</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/biographies">Biographies</a></li> <li><hr></li> <li><strong><a href="#" class="login-link">Login</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="#" class="signup-link">Join</a></strong></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="topic-title-container grid-xs hidden-xs middle-xs"> <div class="topic-title-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="additional-tools grid-xs-shrink center-xs middle-xs"> <div class="md-nav-item share global-share" data-popover=".share-popover"> <em class="material-icons">share</em> <div class="hidden-xs">Share</div> <div class="share-popover md-popover text-left"> <div class="popover-body"> <div class="title">Share</div> <div class="md-social-toolbar-circle center-xs inverted" data-value="share"> <a class="ui-icon-facebook center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-twitter center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://twitter.com/britannica" target="_blank"><span>Twitter</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-gplus center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="googleplus" href target="_blank"><span>Google+</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-linkedin center-xs middle-xs" data-provider="linkedin" href target="_blank"><span>LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="ui-icon-mail center-xs middle-xs" data-email target="_blank"><span>Email</span></a> </div></div> </div></div> <div class="md-nav-item visible-xs modal-search"> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="search"></em> <div class="navigation-modal-search ui-hidden text-left"> <div class="search-area grid no-gutter middle-xs"> <div class="grid-xs-shrink"> <em class="search material-icons" data-icon="search"></em> </div> <div class="grid-xs"> <label class="sr-only" for="navbar-search-mobile">Search</label> <input class="form-control" id="navbar-search-mobile" placeholder="Search Britannica..."> </div> <div class="grid-xs-shrink"> <em class="close material-icons" data-icon="close"></em> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-page-progress"> <div class="md-page-progress-meter"></div> </div> </div> <div id="md-email-modal" class="ui-hidden"> <div class="md-modal-header"> <div class="md-modal-title">Email this page</div> </div> <div class="md-modal-body"> <form method="post" id="md-email-form"> <div class="grid no-gutter"> <div class="grid-sm-offset-16 grid-sm-66 grid-xs-100"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="md-email-form-to">Email to</label> <input id="md-email-form-to" class="form-control" type="email" name="to" placeholder="To *" title="Email of recipient" required> </div> </div> <div class="grid-sm-offset-16 grid-sm-66 grid-xs-100"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="md-email-form-from">Email from</label> <input id="md-email-form-from" class="form-control" type="email" name="from" placeholder="From *" title="Your email" required> </div> </div> <div class="grid-sm-offset-16 grid-sm-66 grid-xs-100"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="md-email-form-subject">Subject</label> <input id="md-email-form-subject" class="form-control" name="subject" placeholder="Subject"> </div> </div> <div class="grid-sm-offset-16 grid-sm-66 grid-xs-100"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="md-email-form-comments">Comments</label> <textarea id="md-email-form-comments" class="form-control" maxlength="900" name="comments" placeholder="Write your email"></textarea> </div> </div> </div> <input id="md-email-form-url" type="hidden" name="url"> <input id="md-email-form-title" type="hidden" name="title"> <div class="text-center"> <div class="close md-button md-link">Cancel</div> <button class="md-button md-primary">Send</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="loginbox-dialog" class="ui-hidden"> <div class="mobile-loginbox-dialog-close">×</div> <div id="loginbox-dialog-iframe-container"></div> </div><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/resources/js/libs/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"><\/script>');</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-3.0.1.min.js"></script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.js?features=IntersectionObserver"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="PFL"> eval(atob("!function e(t,n,r){function o(a,c){if(!n[a]){if(!t[a]){var u="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!c&&u)return u(a,!0);if(i)return i(a,!0);var s=new Error("Cannot find module '"+a+"'");throw s.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",s}var l=n[a]={exports:{}};t[a][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[a][1][e];return o(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[a].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,a=0;a<r.length;a++)o(r[a]);return o}({1:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=e(12),o=e(7);e(22),window.adonisConnType="http",r.logger.info("[httpLoader]: Starting bootstrap"),(0,o.run)()},{12:12,22:22,7:7}],2:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(){return i(window)&&c(window)&&u(window)&&a(window)&&s(window)}function o(){return i(window)&&u(window)&&a(window)&&s(window)}function i(e){var t="__xyz__";try{return e.localStorage.setItem(t,t),e.localStorage.removeItem(t),!0}catch(n){return!1}}function a(e){try{return!!new e.Blob}catch(t){return!1}}function c(e){var t=function(t){return t.some(function(t){return t in e})},n=["RTCPeerConnection","mozRTCPeerConnection","webkitRTCPeerConnection"],r=["RTCSessionDescription","mozRTCSessionDescription","webkitRTCSessionDescription"],o=["RTCIceCandidate","mozRTCIceCandidate","webkitRTCIceCandidate"];return t(n)&&t(r)&&t(o)}function u(e){return"Promise"in e&&"resolve"in e.Promise&&"reject"in e.Promise&&"all"in e.Promise&&"race"in e.Promise}function s(e){return"function"==typeof e.Object.assign}t.exports={isSupportedBrowserRtc:r,isSupportedBrowser:o,isLocalStorageSupported:i,isRtcSupported:c,isBlobSupported:a,isObjectAssignSupported:s,isPromiseSupported:u}},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t){var n="cache/storeAdonisClientResponse",r=t["adonis-client-version"],a=t["cache-control"],c=a&&a.startsWith("max-age"),u=t.expiryMillis||0;if(c){i.logger.debug(a);var s=parseInt(a.split("=")[1],10);isNaN(s)||(u=(new Date).getTime()+1e3*s)}r&&(i.logger.info("["+n+"]: new expiry "+u+" = "+new Date(u)),o(e,r,u))}function o(e,t,n){window.localStorage.adonisCacheSrc=e,window.localStorage.adonisCacheExpiryMillis=n,window.localStorage.adonisClientVersion=t}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.storeAdonisClientResponse=r,n.cacheAdonisClient=o;var i=e(12)},{12:12}],4:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=e(5);window.adonisHash=window.adonisHash||window.location.hash||"";var o=window.adonisHash.indexOf("adonis-logging")>=0;r.LOG_LEVEL=o?"debug":r.LOG_LEVEL;var i=window.adonis||{};i.wsHost&&r.WS&&(r.WS.host=i.wsHost),i.transport&&r.SUEZ_HTTP_ENDPOINT&&(r.SUEZ_HTTP_ENDPOINT=i.transport),t.exports=r},{5:5}],5:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";t.exports={REAL_STUN_HOST:"stun.xpanama.net:3478",TURNSIGNAL_HOST:"ts.p.xpanama.net:7000",STUNGUN_HOST:"sg.p.xpanama.net:3480",SERVER_CANDIDATE:"candidate:827648026 1 udp 2122194687 SERVER_IP SERVER_PORT typ host generation 0",REPORTING_URL:"https://lb.statsevent.com/stats",REPORTING_RATE:.01,LOG_LEVEL:"error",REPORT_ERRORS:!0,MANIFEST_URL:"https://sri.jsintegrity.com/manifest.json",MANIFEST_EXPIRATION_TIME:86400,AD_MARKER:"adonis-marker",ADONIS_CLIENT_FETCH_URL:"https://adserver.xpanama.net/client-7-latest.js",WS:{host:"suez-server.xpanama.net",path:"/ws",port:443,secure:!0,promiseTimeout:3e3},SERVICE_STATUS_URL:function(e){return"https://client.reactrjs.com/"+e+"-status.json"},SUEZ_HTTP_ENDPOINT:"https://suez.xpanama.net/http",SUEZ_HTTP_RETRY:3,SUEZ_HTTP_DELAY:100}},{}],6:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}function o(){var e="control-server/check";f.logger.info("["+e+"]: Checking service status");var t=i(window);return(0,u.request)(t).then(function(t){return f.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Status check fetched with status-code <"+t.status+">"),JSON.parse(t.responseText)})["catch"](function(t){f.logger.info("["+e+"]: Failed to check control server status <"+t+">");var n=void 0!==t.req?t.req.status:null;throw 0===n?new s.XhrBlockError:new Error("Unexpected status code while performing control server check, status-code = <"+n+">")})}function i(e){return d["default"].SERVICE_STATUS_URL(c["default"].get(e.location.host))}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.check=o,n.getServiceStatusUrl=i;var a=e(24),c=r(a),u=e(18),s=e(9),l=e(4),d=r(l),f=e(12)},{12:12,18:18,24:24,4:4,9:9}],7:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){if(e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t={};if(null!=e)for(var n in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n]);return t["default"]=e,t}function o(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}function i(){var e="http-adonis-client-loader/run";return p["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.pageview"),g["default"].isSupportedBrowser()?(y.logger.info("["+e+"]: Browser is compatible"),p["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.supported"),a().then(function(t){return y.logger.info("["+e+"]: Running and caching adonisClient source"),p["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.runclientscript"),p["default"].saveTiming(),d["default"].defineReadOnlyProperty("adonisConfig",s["default"]),(0,m.storeAdonisClientResponse)(t.source,t.meta),v["default"].insertInlineScript(t.source),null})["catch"](function(t){return t instanceof L.XhrBlockError?(y.logger.info("["+e+"]: Failed to fetch adonis-client using Suez"),y.logger.info("["+e+"]: All loaders failed to fetch adonis-client, checking control server"),b.check()):(y.logger.warn("["+e+"]: Unexpected error when trying to fetch adonis-client over Suez: <"+t+">"),p["default"].reportError(t),null)})["catch"](function(t){return t instanceof L.XhrBlockError?(p["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.status_blocked"),y.logger.info("["+e+"]: Control server check failed, probably an adblocker"),{status:!0}):(y.logger.warn("["+e+"]: Unexpected error from control server check: <"+t+">"),p["default"].reportError(t),null)}).then(function(t){(0,S["default"])(window.navigator.userAgent)&&t&&"status"in t&&t.status?(p["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.trigged"),y.logger.info("["+e+"]: Control server reported status is healthy or was blocked, triggering oppenheimer"),(0,c.replaceContent)(window.document)):t&&"status"in t&&t.status===!1&&(p["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.not_trigged"),y.logger.warn("["+e+"]: Control server reported status is unhealthy, not triggering oppenheimer"))})):void y.logger.info("["+e+"]: Incompatible browser, not continuing")}function a(){var e="http-adonis-client-loader/loadAdonisClient";return y.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Trying to load adonis-client with XHR loader (from CDN)"),T.load()["catch"](function(t){return t instanceof L.XhrBlockError?y.logger.info("["+e+"]: Failed to fetch adonis-client over XHR, trying to load from cache"):(y.logger.warn("["+e+"]: Unexpected error when trying fetch adonis-client over XHR, trying to load from cache: <"+t+">"),p["default"].reportError(t)),P.load()})["catch"](function(t){return t instanceof L.CacheLoadError?y.logger.info("["+e+"]: Failed to fetch adonis-client from cache, trying to load from Suez"):(y.logger.warn("["+e+"]: Unexpected error when trying fetch adonis-client from cache, trying to load from Suez: <"+t+">"),p["default"].reportError(t)),C.load()})}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.run=i,n.loadAdonisClient=a;var c=e(20),u=e(4),s=o(u),l=e(17),d=o(l),f=e(15),p=o(f),h=e(2),g=o(h),w=e(14),v=o(w),_=e(6),b=r(_),m=e(3),y=e(12),E=e(16),S=o(E),O=e(11),T=r(O),R=e(10),C=r(R),A=e(8),P=r(A),L=e(9)},{10:10,11:11,12:12,14:14,15:15,16:16,17:17,2:2,20:20,3:3,4:4,6:6,8:8,9:9}],8:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(){var e="loaders/cache/load";a.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Starting cache loader"),window.localStorage.adonisCacheExpiry&&window.localStorage.removeItem("adonisCacheExpiry");var t=parseInt(window.localStorage.adonisCacheExpiryMillis,10);isNaN(t)&&(t=0);var n=window.localStorage.adonisClientVersion,r=window.localStorage.adonisCacheSrc,o=(new Date).getTime()>=t,c={"adonis-client-version":n,expiryMillis:t,cachedSource:r};return r?o?(a.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Cached version of adonis-client is expired"),Promise.reject(new i.CacheLoadError(null,c))):(a.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Found a valid cached version of adonis-client"),Promise.resolve({source:r,meta:c})):(a.logger.debug("["+e+"]: No cached version of adonis-client found in the localStorage"),Promise.reject(new i.CacheLoadError(null,c)))}function o(){return r()["catch"](function(e){if(e instanceof i.CacheLoadError)return{source:e.source,meta:e.meta}})}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.load=r,n.loadIgnoringErrors=o;var i=e(9),a=e(12)},{12:12,9:9}],9:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}function o(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function i(e,t){if(!e)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!t||"object"!=typeof t&&"function"!=typeof t?e:t}function a(e,t){if("function"!=typeof t&&null!==t)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof t);e.prototype=Object.create(t&&t.prototype,{constructor:{value:e,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),t&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(e,t):e.__proto__=t)}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.CacheLoadError=n.WsBlockError=n.XhrBlockError=void 0;var c=e(19),u=r(c);n.XhrBlockError=function(e){function t(){return o(this,t),i(this,(t.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(t)).apply(this,arguments))}return a(t,e),t}(u["default"]),n.WsBlockError=function(e){function t(){return o(this,t),i(this,(t.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(t)).apply(this,arguments))}return a(t,e),t}(u["default"]),n.CacheLoadError=function(e){function t(e,n){o(this,t);var r=i(this,(t.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(t)).call(this));return r.source=e,r.meta=n,r}return a(t,e),t}(u["default"])},{19:19}],10:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}function o(){var e="loaders/suez-http";d.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Starting Suez HTTP loader");var t=JSON.stringify({host:"assets",path:"client",params:{},headers:{adonis_client_api:"7.0.0"}});return(0,l.request)(c["default"].SUEZ_HTTP_ENDPOINT,"POST",t).then(function(t){d.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Successfully fetched adonis-client over XHR");var n={};try{n["adonis-client-version"]=t.getResponseHeader("adonis-client-version")}catch(r){}try{n["cache-control"]=t.getResponseHeader("cache-control")}catch(r){}return{source:t.responseText,meta:n}})["catch"](function(t){throw d.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Failed to fetch adonis-client from Suez over XHR <"+t+">"),0===t.req.status?new f.XhrBlockError:new Error("Unexpected error fetchin adonis-client, status-code = <"+t.req.status+">")})}function i(){var e=c["default"].SUEZ_HTTP_RETRY||1,t=c["default"].SUEZ_HTTP_DELAY||0,n=Array.apply(0,Array(e)).map(function(e){return o});return s["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.suez_opening"),(0,p.chain)(n,t).then(function(e){return s["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.suez_opened"),e})["catch"](function(e){throw e instanceof f.XhrBlockError&&s["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.http.suez_blocked"),e})}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.loadOnce=o,n.load=i;var a=e(4),c=r(a),u=e(15),s=r(u),l=e(18),d=e(12),f=e(9),p=e(13)},{12:12,13:13,15:15,18:18,4:4,9:9}],11:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}function o(){var e="loaders/cache/xhr";return d.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Starting XHR loader"),(0,l.request)(c["default"].ADONIS_CLIENT_FETCH_URL).then(function(t){d.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Successfully fetched adonis-client over XHR");var n={"adonis-client-version":null};try{n["cache-control"]=t.getResponseHeader("cache-control")}catch(r){}return{source:t.responseText,meta:n}})["catch"](function(t){throw d.logger.debug("["+e+"]: Failed to fetch adonis-client over XHR <"+t+">"),0===t.req.status?new f.XhrBlockError:new Error("Unexpected error performing status check request, status-code = <"+t.req.status+">")})}function i(){return o()["catch"](function(e){return d.logger.debug("failed to load adonis-client over http",e),s["default"].reportEvent("bootstrap.client_http_fetch_error"),{source:null,meta:{}}})}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.load=o,n.loadIgnoringErrors=i;var a=e(4),c=r(a),u=e(15),s=r(u),l=e(18),d=e(12),f=e(9)},{12:12,15:15,18:18,4:4,9:9}],12:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}var o=e(4),i=r(o),a=e(26),c=(0,a.create)({level:i["default"].LOG_LEVEL});t.exports={logger:c,suezLogger:c}},{26:26,4:4}],13:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t,n){if(Array.isArray(e)&&0===e.length)return Promise.reject(n);t=t||0;var i=e[0];return e=e.slice(1),i()["catch"](function(n){return o(t).then(function(o){return r(e,t,n)})})}function o(e){return new Promise(function(t,n){setTimeout(function(e){return t()},e)})}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.chain=r},{}],14:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t){a.debug("insering blob");var n=document.createElement("script");n.src=e,t&&(n.integrity=t),document.head.appendChild(n)}function o(e,t){var n=new window.XMLHttpRequest;try{n.open("GET",e,!0),n.addEventListener("readystatechange",function(e){4===n.readyState&&0===n.status&&i(t)}),n.send()}catch(r){a.warn("Falling back to inserting inline script"),i(t)}}function i(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(t)}var a=e(12).logger;t.exports={insertBlobScript:r,testBlobAndInsertFallback:o,insertInlineScript:i}},{12:12}],15:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){var t=new XMLHttpRequest,n=[s.REPORTING_URL,e].join("");t.open("GET",n,!0),t.send()}function o(e){s.REPORT_ERRORS&&r("/adonis_error?e="+e.toString()+"&website="+window.location.hostname)}function i(){return null!=window.ADONIS_BOOTSTRAP_STATS?window.ADONIS_BOOTSTRAP_STATS===!0:Math.random()<s.REPORTING_RATE}function a(e,t){if(c(e),i()){var n={website:window.location.hostname,key:e};null!=t&&(n.quantity=t),r(["/adonis_event/?event=",JSON.stringify(n)].join(""))}}function c(e){var t={key:e,time_ms:Math.round(window.performance.now()),website:window.location.hostname};d.push(t)}function u(){l.defineReadOnlyProperty("adonisBootstrapTiming",d)}var s=e(4),l=e(17),d=[];t.exports={reportError:o,reportEvent:a,saveTiming:u,shouldReport:i}},{17:17,4:4}],16:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){var t=/android|iphone/gi,n=/Chrome\/(\S)+ Safari\/(\S)+$/gi,r=/\) Gecko\/(\S)+ Firefox\/(\S)+$/gi,o=/like Gecko.?\) Version\/(\S)+ Safari\/(\S)+$/gi;return e.search(t)===-1&&(e.search(n)>-1||e.search(r)>-1||e.search(o)>-1)}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n["default"]=r},{}],17:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t){try{Object.defineProperty(window,e,{value:t,writable:!1})}catch(n){o.warn("Cannot define read-only property of window object: "+n)}}var o=e(12).logger,i=function(e){"loading"!==document.readyState?e():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e)};t.exports={defineReadOnlyProperty:r,ready:i}},{12:12}],18:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}function o(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function i(e,t){if(!e)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!t||"object"!=typeof t&&"function"!=typeof t?e:t}function a(e,t){if("function"!=typeof t&&null!==t)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof t);e.prototype=Object.create(t&&t.prototype,{constructor:{value:e,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),t&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(e,t):e.__proto__=t)}function c(e){var t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"GET",n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:null,r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return new window.Promise(function(o,i){var a=new window.XMLHttpRequest;a.open(t,e,!0);for(var c in r){var u=r[c];a.setRequestHeader(c,u)}a.onload=function(){a.status>=400?i(new l(a,"Unexpected status code")):o(a)},a.onerror=function(){i(new l(a,"Error establishing connection"))},a.send(n)})}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.XhrRequestError=void 0,n.request=c;var u=e(19),s=r(u),l=n.XhrRequestError=function(e){function t(e,n){o(this,t);var r=i(this,(t.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(t)).call(this,n));return r.req=e,r}return a(t,e),t}(s["default"])},{19:19}],19:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(e,t){if(!e)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!t||"object"!=typeof t&&"function"!=typeof t?e:t}function i(e,t){if("function"!=typeof t&&null!==t)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof t);e.prototype=Object.create(t&&t.prototype,{constructor:{value:e,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),t&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(e,t):e.__proto__=t)}function a(e){function t(){e.apply(this,arguments)}return t.prototype=Object.create(e.prototype,{constructor:{value:e,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e,t}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0});var c=function(e){function t(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"";r(this,t);var n=o(this,(t.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(t)).call(this,e));return Object.defineProperty(n,"message",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!1,value:e,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(n,"name",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!1,value:n.constructor.name,writable:!0}),Error.hasOwnProperty("captureStackTrace")?(Error.captureStackTrace(n,n.constructor),o(n)):(Object.defineProperty(n,"stack",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!1,value:new Error(e).stack,writable:!0}),n)}return i(t,e),t}(a(Error));n["default"]=c,t.exports=n["default"]},{}],20:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}function o(e){return c["default"].replace("{{TITLE}}",e.title)}function i(e){e.documentElement.innerHTML=o(e)}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.displayMessage=o,n.replaceContent=i;var a=e(21),c=r(a)},{21:21}],21:[function(e,t,n){t.exports='<head>\n    <meta charset="utf-8">\n    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">\n    <title>{{TITLE}}</title>\n    <style>\n      html, body {\n        background: #EFEFEF;\n        font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n        height: 100%\n      }\n\n      #main-content {\n        height: 100%;\n      }\n\n      #main-content > div  {\n        max-width: 800px;\n        min-width: 200px;\n\n        margin: 0 auto;\n        position: relative;\n        top: 50%;\n        transform: translateY(-50%);\n      }\n    </style>\n</head>\n<body>\n\t\t<div id="main-content">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>Something interfered with this website loading</h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This could be a temporary problem with your network, or due to your adblocker</p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Try:</p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Check your internet connection and reload the page</li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>If you are using an adblocker disable it by clicking on the adblock icon in your browser toolbar</li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>If the problem persists, consider leaving a message on the <a href="https://forums.lanik.us/" target="_BLANK">adblock user forums</a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div>\n</body>\n'},{}],22:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){"performance"in e||(e.performance={});var t=e.performance;e.performance.now=t.now||t.mozNow||t.msNow||t.oNow||t.webkitNow||Date.now||function(){return(new Date).getTime()}}r(self)},{}],23:[function(e,t,n){t.exports=["com","net","fr","co.uk","de","tv","today","org","info","ie","ba","gg"]},{}],24:[function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=e(25),o={};o.rules=e(23).map(function(e){return{rule:e,suffix:e.replace(/^(\*\.|\!)/,""),wildcard:"*"===e.charAt(0),exception:"!"===e.charAt(0)}}),o.endsWith=function(e,t){return e.indexOf(t,e.length-t.length)!==-1},o.findRule=function(e){var t=r.toASCII(e);return o.rules.reduce(function(e,n){var i=r.toASCII(n.suffix);return o.endsWith(t,"."+i)||t===i?n:e},null)},n.errorCodes={DOMAIN_TOO_SHORT:"Domain name too short.",DOMAIN_TOO_LONG:"Domain name too long. It should be no more than 255 chars.",LABEL_STARTS_WITH_DASH:"Domain name label can not start with a dash.",LABEL_ENDS_WITH_DASH:"Domain name label can not end with a dash.",LABEL_TOO_LONG:"Domain name label should be at most 63 chars long.",LABEL_TOO_SHORT:"Domain name label should be at least 1 character long.",LABEL_INVALID_CHARS:"Domain name label can only contain alphanumeric characters or dashes."},o.validate=function(e){var t=r.toASCII(e);if(t.length<1)return"DOMAIN_TOO_SHORT";if(t.length>255)return"DOMAIN_TOO_LONG";for(var n,o=t.split("."),i=0;i<o.length;++i){if(n=o[i],!n.length)return"LABEL_TOO_SHORT";if(n.length>63)return"LABEL_TOO_LONG";if("-"===n.charAt(0))return"LABEL_STARTS_WITH_DASH";if("-"===n.charAt(n.length-1))return"LABEL_ENDS_WITH_DASH";if(!/^[a-z0-9\-]+$/.test(n))return"LABEL_INVALID_CHARS"}},n.parse=function(e){if("string"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError("Domain name must be a string.");var t=e.slice(0).toLowerCase();"."===t.charAt(t.length-1)&&(t=t.slice(0,t.length-1));var i=o.validate(t);if(i)return{input:e,error:{message:n.errorCodes[i],code:i}};var a={input:e,tld:null,sld:null,domain:null,subdomain:null,listed:!1},c=t.split(".");if("local"===c[c.length-1])return a;var u=function(){return/xn--/.test(t)?(a.domain&&(a.domain=r.toASCII(a.domain)),a.subdomain&&(a.subdomain=r.toASCII(a.subdomain)),a):a},s=o.findRule(t);if(!s)return c.length<2?a:(a.tld=c.pop(),a.sld=c.pop(),a.domain=[a.sld,a.tld].join("."),c.length&&(a.subdomain=c.pop()),u());a.listed=!0;var l=s.suffix.split("."),d=c.slice(0,c.length-l.length);return s.exception&&d.push(l.shift()),d.length?(s.wildcard&&l.unshift(d.pop()),d.length?(a.tld=l.join("."),a.sld=d.pop(),a.domain=[a.sld,a.tld].join("."),d.length&&(a.subdomain=d.join(".")),u()):u()):u()},n.get=function(e){return e?n.parse(e).domain||null:null},n.isValid=function(e){var t=n.parse(e);return Boolean(t.domain&&t.listed)}},{23:23,25:25}],25:[function(e,t,n){(function(e){!function(r){function o(e){throw new RangeError(j[e])}function i(e,t){for(var n=e.length,r=[];n--;)r[n]=t(e[n]);return r}function a(e,t){var n=e.split("@"),r="";n.length>1&&(r=n[0]+"@",e=n[1]),e=e.replace(x,".");var o=e.split("."),a=i(o,t).join(".");return r+a}function c(e){for(var t,n,r=[],o=0,i=e.length;o<i;)t=e.charCodeAt(o++),t>=55296&&t<=56319&&o<i?(n=e.charCodeAt(o++),56320==(64512&n)?r.push(((1023&t)<<10)+(1023&n)+65536):(r.push(t),o--)):r.push(t);return r}function u(e){return i(e,function(e){var t="";return e>65535&&(e-=65536,t+=H(e>>>10&1023|55296),e=56320|1023&e),t+=H(e)}).join("")}function s(e){return e-48<10?e-22:e-65<26?e-65:e-97<26?e-97:E}function l(e,t){return e+22+75*(e<26)-((0!=t)<<5)}function d(e,t,n){var r=0;for(e=n?k(e/R):e>>1,e+=k(e/t);e>N*O>>1;r+=E)e=k(e/N);return k(r+(N+1)*e/(e+T))}function f(e){var t,n,r,i,a,c,l,f,p,h,g=[],w=e.length,v=0,_=A,b=C;for(n=e.lastIndexOf(P),n<0&&(n=0),r=0;r<n;++r)e.charCodeAt(r)>=128&&o("not-basic"),g.push(e.charCodeAt(r));for(i=n>0?n+1:0;i<w;){for(a=v,c=1,l=E;i>=w&&o("invalid-input"),f=s(e.charCodeAt(i++)),(f>=E||f>k((y-v)/c))&&o("overflow"),v+=f*c,p=l<=b?S:l>=b+O?O:l-b,!(f<p);l+=E)h=E-p,c>k(y/h)&&o("overflow"),c*=h;t=g.length+1,b=d(v-a,t,0==a),k(v/t)>y-_&&o("overflow"),_+=k(v/t),v%=t,g.splice(v++,0,_)}return u(g)}function p(e){var t,n,r,i,a,u,s,f,p,h,g,w,v,_,b,m=[];for(e=c(e),w=e.length,t=A,n=0,a=C,u=0;u<w;++u)g=e[u],g<128&&m.push(H(g));for(r=i=m.length,i&&m.push(P);r<w;){for(s=y,u=0;u<w;++u)g=e[u],g>=t&&g<s&&(s=g);for(v=r+1,s-t>k((y-n)/v)&&o("overflow"),n+=(s-t)*v,t=s,u=0;u<w;++u)if(g=e[u],g<t&&++n>y&&o("overflow"),g==t){for(f=n,p=E;h=p<=a?S:p>=a+O?O:p-a,!(f<h);p+=E)b=f-h,_=E-h,m.push(H(l(h+b%_,0))),f=k(b/_);m.push(H(l(f,0))),a=d(n,v,r==i),n=0,++r}++n,++t}return m.join("")}function h(e){return a(e,function(e){return L.test(e)?f(e.slice(4).toLowerCase()):e})}function g(e){return a(e,function(e){return I.test(e)?"xn--"+p(e):e})}var w="object"==typeof n&&n&&!n.nodeType&&n,v="object"==typeof t&&t&&!t.nodeType&&t,_="object"==typeof e&&e;_.global!==_&&_.window!==_&&_.self!==_||(r=_);var b,m,y=2147483647,E=36,S=1,O=26,T=38,R=700,C=72,A=128,P="-",L=/^xn--/,I=/[^\x20-\x7E]/,x=/[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g,j={overflow:"Overflow: input needs wider integers to process","not-basic":"Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)","invalid-input":"Invalid input"},N=E-S,k=Math.floor,H=String.fromCharCode;if(b={version:"1.4.1",ucs2:{decode:c,encode:u},decode:f,encode:p,toASCII:g,toUnicode:h},"function"==typeof define&&"object"==typeof define.amd&&define.amd)define("punycode",function(){return b});else if(w&&v)if(t.exports==w)v.exports=b;else for(m in b)b.hasOwnProperty(m)&&(w[m]=b[m]);else r.punycode=b}(this)}).call(this,"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:"undefined"!=typeof window?window:{})},{}],26:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){const n=a[t];void 0!==n&&(n>0&&(e.assert=function(){}),n>5&&(e.trace=function(){}),n>10&&(e.debug=function(){}),n>20&&(e.log=function(){}),n>30&&(e.info=function(){}),n>40&&(e.warn=function(){}),n>50&&(e.error=function(){}))}function o(e,t){t=t||{};const n=t.level||"debug";r(e,n)}function i(e){const t=Object.create(console);return o(t,e),t}const a={all:0,trace:5,debug:10,log:20,info:30,warn:40,error:50},c=i();t.exports={logger:c,configure:o,create:i}},{}]},{},[1]);")); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908cs_/https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.css"/> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309192908js_/https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '/resources/dist/gallery-browse-page.js?v=3.3.45' }); })(); </script> <script> dataLayer = []; </script> <noscript><iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5W6NC8');</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="load analytics"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); var documentLocation = document.querySelector('html').getAttribute('data-ytrk-page').replace(/ /g, '/'); ga('create', 'UA-6636134-11', 'auto'); ga('require', 'linkid'); ga('set', 'dimension1', 'ANONYMOUS'); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'D'); ga('send', 'pageview', documentLocation + location.pathname + decodeURI(location.search)); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,host:'www.britannica.com',domain:'www.britannica.com'}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="eb stats"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//web.archive.org/web/20180309192908/https://www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,{accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'www.britannica.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''});} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 19:29:08 Mar 09, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 07:08:44 Dec 01, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.719 exclusion.robots: 0.037 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.023 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 6.547 LoadShardBlock: 1111.157 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 96.34 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 1083.328 (2) load_resource: 112.471 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10