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href="#Influence_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Influence and recognition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Influence_and_recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Influence and recognition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Influence_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canadian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Canadian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>International translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Professional associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ribbon_bars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ribbon_bars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ribbon bars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ribbon_bars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Major awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Sawyer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="روبرت جاي سوير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت جاي سوير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="رابرت جی ساویر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت جی ساویر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Робърт Сойер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Сойер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_J._%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="로버트 J. 소이어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 J. 소이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="روبرت جاى سوير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت جاى سوير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BBJ%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC" title="ロバート・J・ソウヤー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・J・ソウヤー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сойер, Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сойер, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert J. Sawyer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6._%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%94%D1%80" title="Роберт Дж. Соєр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Дж. Соєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E8%80%B6" title="罗伯特·J·索耶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·J·索耶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q362742#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian science fiction writer (born 1960)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Robert J. Sawyer</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CM</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">OOnt</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_j_sawyer_in_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sawyer in 2005"><img alt="Portrait photograph of Sawyer smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Robert_j_sawyer_in_2005.jpg/220px-Robert_j_sawyer_in_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Robert_j_sawyer_in_2005.jpg/330px-Robert_j_sawyer_in_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Robert_j_sawyer_in_2005.jpg/440px-Robert_j_sawyer_in_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Sawyer in 2005</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-04-29</span>) </span>April 29, 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 64)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Canadian</li><li>American<sup id="cite_ref-dualCitizenship_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dualCitizenship-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Ryerson University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_fiction" title="Mystery fiction">mystery</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfwriter.com/">sfwriter<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert James Sawyer</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CM</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">OOnt</a></span></span> (born April 29, 1960) is a Canadian and American <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> writer.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has had 25 novels published<sup id="cite_ref-cv1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his short fiction has appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog Science Fiction and Fact</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/On_Spec" title="On Spec">On Spec</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>, and numerous anthologies.<sup id="cite_ref-shortfic_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shortfic-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-contento_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contento-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has won many writing awards, including the best-novel <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> (1995), the best-novel <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> (2003), the <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Memorial_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Campbell Memorial Award">John W. Campbell Memorial Award</a> (2006), the <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein_Award" title="Robert A. Heinlein Award">Robert A. Heinlein Award</a> (2017), and more <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Awards" title="Aurora Awards">Aurora Awards</a> than anyone else in history.<sup id="cite_ref-manyawards_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manyawards-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moreauroras_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moreauroras-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sawyer was born in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>. He has lived in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a> for most of his life and has been a resident of <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a> since 2000. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiction">Fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style_and_themes">Style and themes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Style and themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawyer's work frequently explores the intersection between science and religion, with <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">rationalism</a> winning out over <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mysticism</a><sup id="cite_ref-guxens_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guxens-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (see especially <i><a href="/wiki/Far-Seer" title="Far-Seer">Far-Seer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Calculating_God" title="Calculating God">Calculating God</a></i>, and the three volumes of the <i><a href="/wiki/Neanderthal_Parallax" class="mw-redirect" title="Neanderthal Parallax">Neanderthal Parallax</a></i> (<i>Hominids</i>, <i>Humans</i>, and <i>Hybrids</i>), plus the short story "The Abdication of Pope Mary III", originally published in <i>Nature</i>, July 6, 2000). </p><p>Sawyer often explores the notion of copied or uploaded human <a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">consciousness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mind_uploading" title="Mind uploading">mind uploading</a> (most fully in his novel <i>Mindscan</i>), but also in <i><a href="/wiki/Flashforward_(novel)" title="Flashforward (novel)">Flashforward</a></i>, <i>Golden Fleece</i>, <i>The Terminal Experiment</i>, "Identity Theft", "Biding Time", "Shed Skin", and <i>The Downloaded</i>. </p><p>His interest in consciousness studies<sup id="cite_ref-tsc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is also apparent in <i>Wake</i>, which deals with the spontaneous emergence of consciousness in the infrastructure of the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>. His interest in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum physics">quantum physics</a>, and especially <a href="/wiki/Quantum_computing" title="Quantum computing">quantum computing</a>, inform the short stories "You See But You Do Not Observe"<sup id="cite_ref-styousee_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-styousee-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">pastiche</a>) and "Iterations,"<sup id="cite_ref-stiterat_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stiterat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the novels <i>Factoring Humanity</i> and <i>Hominids</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SETI" class="mw-redirect" title="SETI">SETI</a>, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, plays a role in the plots of <i>Golden Fleece</i>, <i>Factoring Humanity</i>, <i>Mindscan</i>, <i>Rollback</i>, the novelette "Ineluctable," and the short stories "You See But You Do Not Observe" and "Flashes." Sawyer gives cosmology a thorough discussion in his far-future <i>Starplex</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-fraknoi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fraknoi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Real-life science institutions are often used as settings by Sawyer, including <a href="/wiki/TRIUMF" title="TRIUMF">TRIUMF</a> in <i>End of an Era</i>, <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Flashforward_(novel)" title="Flashforward (novel)">Flashforward</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum">Royal Ontario Museum</a> in <i>Calculating God</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Neutrino_Observatory" title="Sudbury Neutrino Observatory">Sudbury Neutrino Observatory</a> in <i>Hominids</i> and its sequels, the <a href="/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory" title="Arecibo Observatory">Arecibo Observatory</a> in <i>Rollback</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Light_Source" title="Canadian Light Source">Canadian Light Source</a> in <i>Quantum Night</i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oppenheimer_Alternative" title="The Oppenheimer Alternative">The Oppenheimer Alternative</a></i>. </p><p>Sawyer's prose has been described by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> as near <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimovian</a> in its clarity.<sup id="cite_ref-card_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-card-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tce_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tce-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SF/mystery_crossovers"><span id="SF.2Fmystery_crossovers"></span>SF/mystery crossovers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: SF/mystery crossovers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawyer has won both Canada's top SF award (the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Aurora_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Aurora Awards">Prix Aurora Award</a>) and its top mystery-fiction award (the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ellis_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Ellis Award">Arthur Ellis Award</a>) for his 1993 short story "Just Like Old Times".<sup id="cite_ref-stoldtime_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stoldtime-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Illegal Alien</i> is a courtroom drama with an extraterrestrial defendant; <i>Hominids</i> puts one Neanderthal on trial by his peers for the apparent murder of another Neanderthal; <i>Mindscan</i> has the rights of uploaded consciousnesses explored in a Michigan probate court; and <i>Golden Fleece</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Hunter" title="Fossil Hunter">Fossil Hunter</a></i>, <i>The Terminal Experiment</i>, <i>Frameshift</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Flashforward_(novel)" title="Flashforward (novel)">Flashforward</a></i>, and <i>Red Planet Blues</i> are all, in part, murder mysteries. Of Sawyer's shorter SF works, the novella <i>Identity Theft</i> and the short stories "Biding Time", "Flashes", "Iterations", "Shed Skin", "The Stanley Cup Caper", "You See But You Do Not Observe", "The Hand You're Dealt", and the aforementioned "Just Like Old Times" are all also crime or mystery fiction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editing_and_scholarly_work">Editing and scholarly work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Editing and scholarly work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to his own writing, Sawyer used to edit the Robert J. Sawyer Books<sup id="cite_ref-rjsbooks_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rjsbooks-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> science-fiction imprint for <a href="/wiki/Red_Deer_Press" title="Red Deer Press">Red Deer Press</a>, part of Canadian publisher <a href="/wiki/Fitzhenry_%26_Whiteside" title="Fitzhenry & Whiteside">Fitzhenry & Whiteside</a>; contributes to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Science_Fiction" title="The New York Review of Science Fiction">The New York Review of Science Fiction</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-brbnyrsf_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brbnyrsf-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s authority on science fiction;<sup id="cite_ref-cdnencyc_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdnencyc-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a judge for L. Ron Hubbard's <a href="/wiki/Writers_of_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers of the Future">Writers of the Future</a><sup id="cite_ref-wotf_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wotf-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contest. </p><p>Sawyer continues to use <a href="/wiki/WordStar" title="WordStar">WordStar</a> 7.0 for DOS (the final release, last updated in 1992) to write his novels. All twenty-five of his novels were written with WordStar. He runs WordStar on modern systems using the <a href="/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox">DOSBox-X</a> <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emulator</a>. Sawyer shared the "Complete WordStar 7.0 Archive" on his website.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2009, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> ordered 13 episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/FlashForward_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="FlashForward (TV series)">FlashForward</a></i> (an hour-long dramatic TV series) for the 2009–2010 season. It is based on Sawyer's similarly titled novel, after successful production in February and March 2009 of a pilot episode scripted by <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brannon_Braga" title="Brannon Braga">Brannon Braga</a>, directed by Goyer, and starring <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fiennes" title="Joseph Fiennes">Joseph Fiennes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonya_Walger" title="Sonya Walger">Sonya Walger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ffgo_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffgo-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After some adjustments, the first season was set to consist of 22 episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-22epis_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22epis-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sawyer was a consultant on each episode of the series<sup id="cite_ref-ffsold_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffsold-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wrote the 19th episode, entitled "Course Correction".<sup id="cite_ref-RJSepis_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RJSepis-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sawyer wrote the original series bible for <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jade" title="Charlie Jade">Charlie Jade</a></i>, an hour-long science-fiction TV series that first aired in 2005–2006, and he did conceptual work in 2003 for reviving <i><a href="/wiki/Robotech" title="Robotech">Robotech</a></i>. He has also written and narrated documentaries about science fiction for <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</a>'s <i>Ideas</i> series, and he hosted the 17-part weekly half-hour documentary series <i>Supernatural Investigator</i> for Canada's <a href="/wiki/Vision_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Vision TV">Vision TV</a>, which premiered January 27, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-supernat_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supernat-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He provided analysis of the British science fiction series <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>'s online documentary <i>The Planet of the Doctor</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-planetdoc_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planetdoc-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> frequently comments on science fiction movies for <a href="/wiki/TVOntario" class="mw-redirect" title="TVOntario">TVOntario</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_at_the_Movies" title="Saturday Night at the Movies">Saturday Night at the Movies</a></i>, and co-edited an essay collection in honor of the fortieth anniversary of <i>Star Trek</i> with <a href="/wiki/David_Gerrold" title="David Gerrold">David Gerrold</a>, titled <i>Boarding the Enterprise</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teaching_and_public_speaking">Teaching and public speaking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Teaching and public speaking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawyer has taught science-fiction writing at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Ryerson University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Banff_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Banff Centre">Banff Centre</a>. In 2000, he served as Writer-in-Residence at the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario">Richmond Hill, Ontario</a> public library. In 2003, he was Writer-in-Residence at the Toronto Public Library's Merril Collection of Science Fiction, Speculation and Fantasy (the first person to hold this post since <a href="/wiki/Judith_Merril" title="Judith Merril">Judith Merril</a> herself in 1987).<sup id="cite_ref-prmerril_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prmerril-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, he was Writer-in-Residence at the <a href="/wiki/Odyssey_Writing_Workshop" title="Odyssey Writing Workshop">Odyssey Writing Workshop</a>. Also in 2006, he was the Edna Staebler Writer-in-Residence at the Kitchener public library in the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Municipality,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Municipality, Ontario">Region of Waterloo, Ontario</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-edna_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edna-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following the Region of Waterloo's choice of Sawyer's <i>Hominids</i> as the "One Book, One Community"<sup id="cite_ref-oboc_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oboc-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> title that all 490,000 residents were encouraged to read in 2005. In 2007 he was the Berton House Writer-in-Residence at Berton House in Dawson City. In 2009, he was the first-ever Writer-in-Residence at the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Light_Source" title="Canadian Light Source">Canadian Light Source</a>, Canada's national synchrotron facility in <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon, Saskatchewan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cls_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cls-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sawyer is a frequent keynote speaker about technology topics,<sup id="cite_ref-keynotes_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keynotes-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-speakers_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speakers-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has served as a consultant to Canada's Federal Department of Justice on the shape that future genetics laws should take.<sup id="cite_ref-genetic_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genetic-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence_and_recognition">Influence and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Influence and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="355" data-mwtitle="Bookbits_-_2011-11-20_Robert_J._Sawyer-Wonder.vorb.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Bookbits_-_2011-11-20_Robert_J._Sawyer-Wonder.vorb.oga"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Bookbits_-_2011-11-20_Robert_J._Sawyer-Wonder.vorb.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Bookbits_-_2011-11-20_Robert_J._Sawyer-Wonder.vorb.oga/Bookbits_-_2011-11-20_Robert_J._Sawyer-Wonder.vorb.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Robert J. Sawyer on Bookbits radio.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadian">Canadian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Canadian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawyer has long been an advocate of Canadian science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-nl_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nl-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lobbied hard for the creation of the Canadian Region of the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-cdnregion_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdnregion-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . The Canadian Region was established in 1992, and Sawyer served for three years on SFWA's Board of Directors as the first Canadian Regional Director (1992–1995). He also edited the newsletter of the Canadian Region, called <i>Alouette</i> in honor of <a href="/wiki/Alouette_1" title="Alouette 1">Canada's first satellite</a>; the newsletter was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Prix_Aurora_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Aurora Awards">Prix Aurora Award</a> for best <a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">fanzine</a>. </p><p>Sawyer was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary Doctor of Letters</a> from <a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian University</a> in 2007<sup id="cite_ref-laurentian_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laurentian-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary Doctor of Laws</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">University of Winnipeg</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_translations">International translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: International translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to his popularity at home, Sawyer's work is well received internationally. All of his novels have been issued by New York publishing houses and translated editions have appeared in Bulgarian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, French, Hungarian, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, and Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-cv3_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv3-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_associations">Professional associations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Professional associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, Sawyer was elected president of SFWA on a platform that promised a referendum on various contentious issues, including periodic membership requalification and the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for best script; he won, defeating the next-closest candidate, past-SFWA-president <a href="/wiki/Norman_Spinrad" title="Norman Spinrad">Norman Spinrad</a>, by a 3:2 margin. However, Sawyer's actual time in office was marked by considerable opposition to membership requalification and negative reaction to his dismissing, with the majority support of the Board of Directors, one paid SFWA worker and one volunteer. He resigned after completing half of his one-year term, and was automatically succeeded by then-incumbent vice-president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Levinson" title="Paul Levinson">Paul Levinson</a>. Prior to resigning, Sawyer's promised referendum was held, resulting in significant changes to SFWA's bylaws and procedures, most notably allowing appropriate non-North American sales to count as membership credentials, allowing appropriate electronic sales to count as membership credentials, and creating a <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for best script. </p><p>Sawyer has been active in other writers' organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/Crime_Writers_of_Canada" title="Crime Writers of Canada">Crime Writers of Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Horror_Writers_Association" title="Horror Writers Association">Horror Writers Association</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Writers%27_Union_of_Canada" title="Writers' Union of Canada">Writers' Union of Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-twuc_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twuc-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (for which he has served on the membership committee), and he is a member of scriptwriting unions <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-wga_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wga-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_Canada" title="Writers Guild of Canada">Writers Guild of Canada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ribbon_bars">Ribbon bars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ribbon bars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg/100px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg/150px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg/200px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg/100px-CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg/150px-CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg/200px-CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </p> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background:silver; text-align:center;"> <td>Ribbon</td> <td>Description</td> <td>Date</td> <td>Notes </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg/40px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg/60px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg/80px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Member_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td>Member (CM)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg/40px-CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg/60px-CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg/80px-CAN_Order_of_Ontario_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">Order of Ontario</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td>Member (OOnt)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/80px-QEII_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal">Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td>Canadian version<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_awards">Major awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Major awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Prix_Aurora_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Aurora Awards">Prix Aurora Award</a> for Best Long Work in English, for <i>Golden Fleece</i></li> <li>1992 Homer Award for Best Novel, for <i>Far-Seer</i></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ellis_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Ellis Award">Arthur Ellis Award</a> for Best Short Story, for "Just Like Old Times"</li> <li>1993 Homer Award for Best Novel, for <i>Fossil Hunter</i></li> <li>1995 <i>Le Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire</i> for Best Foreign Short Story, "You See But You Do Not Observe"</li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for Best Novel, for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-WWE-1995_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-1995-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Work in English, for <i>The Terminal Experiment</i></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/Seiun_Award" title="Seiun Award">Seiun Award</a> for Best Foreign Novel, for <i>End of an Era</i></li> <li>1996 Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Work in English, for <i>Starplex</i></li> <li>1997 <i>Science Fiction Chronicle</i> Reader Award for Best Short Story, for "The Hand You're Dealt"</li> <li>1999 Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Work in English, for <i>Flashforward</i></li> <li>2000 Seiun Award for Best Foreign Novel, for <i>Frameshift</i></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> nominee in the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> category for <i>Calculating God</i></li> <li>2002 Seiun Award for Best Foreign Novel, for <i>Illegal Alien</i></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for Best Novel, for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Neanderthal_Parallax" title="The Neanderthal Parallax">Hominids</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-WWE-2003_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-2003-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Science_Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog Science Fiction and Science Fact"><i>Analog</i></a> Analytical Laboratory Award for Best Short Story, for "Shed Skin"</li> <li>2005 Prix Aurora Award for Best Work in English (Other) for <i>Relativity</i></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Memorial_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Campbell Memorial Award">John W. Campbell Memorial Award</a> for Best Science Fiction Novel, for <i>Mindscan</i><sup id="cite_ref-WWE-2006_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-2006-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 Toronto Public Library Celebrates Reading Award</li> <li>2007 Galaxy Award (China) for "Most Popular Foreign Author"</li> <li>2007 Prix Aurora Award for Best Short Work in English, for "Biding Time"</li> <li>2010 Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Form in English, for <i>Wake</i></li> <li>2010 Hugo Award nominee in the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> category for <i>Wake</i><sup id="cite_ref-2010nom1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010nom1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 Prix Aurora Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in Canada, for <i>Watch</i><sup id="cite_ref-aurorawinners_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aurorawinners-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 Prix Aurora Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in Canada, for <i>Wonder</i><sup id="cite_ref-aurorawinners_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aurorawinners-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 Lifetime Achievement Prix Aurora Award<sup id="cite_ref-lifetime_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lifetime-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Edward_E._Smith_Memorial_Award" title="Edward E. Smith Memorial Award">Edward E. Smith Memorial Award</a> ("the Skylark)<sup id="cite_ref-skylark_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skylark-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a> "for his accomplishments as a science fiction writer and mentor, and for his contributions as a futurist"<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein_Award" title="Robert A. Heinlein Award">Robert A. Heinlein Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-rjswinsrah_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rjswinsrah-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">Order of Ontario</a> for being "one of the world's top science-fiction authors and a champion of the Canadian fiction industry".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Fleece_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Fleece (novel) (page does not exist)">Golden Fleece</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Warner_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Books">Warner Books</a>/Questar, 1990)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Quintaglio_Ascension_trilogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintaglio Ascension trilogy">Quintaglio Ascension trilogy</a>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Far-Seer" title="Far-Seer">Far-Seer</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ace_Books" title="Ace Books">Ace</a>, 1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Hunter" title="Fossil Hunter">Fossil Hunter</a></i> (Ace, 1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foreigner_(Robert_J._Sawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreigner (Robert J. Sawyer)">Foreigner</a></i> (Ace, 1994)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=End_of_an_Era_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="End of an Era (novel) (page does not exist)">End of an Era</a></i> (Ace, 1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i> <i>(</i>serialized as <i>Hobson's Choice</i> in <a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog Science Fiction">Analog</a>; <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperPrism</a>, 1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starplex (page does not exist)">Starplex</a></i> (serialized in <i><a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog Science Fiction">Analog</a></i>; Ace, 1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frameshift_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frameshift (novel) (page does not exist)">Frameshift</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tor_Books" title="Tor Books">Tor</a>, 1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illegal_Alien_(Sawyer_novel)" title="Illegal Alien (Sawyer novel)">Illegal Alien</a></i> (Ace, 1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Factoring_Humanity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factoring Humanity (page does not exist)">Factoring Humanity</a></i> (Tor, 1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flashforward_(novel)" title="Flashforward (novel)">Flashforward</a></i> (Tor, 1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calculating_God" title="Calculating God">Calculating God</a></i> (Tor, 2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iterations_(short_stories)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iterations (short stories) (page does not exist)">Iterations</a></i> – Short stories (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Quarry_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quarry Press (page does not exist)">Quarry Press</a>, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Neanderthal_Parallax" title="The Neanderthal Parallax">The Neanderthal Parallax</a> trilogy: <ul><li><i>Hominids</i> (serialized in <a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog Science Fiction"><i>Analog</i></a>; Tor, 2003)</li> <li><i>Humans</i> (Tor, 2003)</li> <li><i>Hybrids</i> (Tor, 2003)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativity_(short_stories)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativity (short stories) (page does not exist)">Relativity</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/ISFiC_Press" title="ISFiC Press">ISFiC Press</a>, 2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindscan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindscan (page does not exist)">Mindscan</a></i> (Tor, 2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rollback_(novel)" title="Rollback (novel)">Rollback</a></i> (serialized in <a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog Science Fiction">Analog</a>; Tor, 2007)</li> <li><i>Identity Theft and Other Stories</i> (<a href="/wiki/Red_Deer_Press" title="Red Deer Press">Red Deer Press</a>, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWW_Trilogy" title="WWW Trilogy">The WWW trilogy</a>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wake_(Sawyer_novel)" title="Wake (Sawyer novel)">Wake</a></i> (serialized in <i><a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog Science Fiction">Analog</a></i>, 2008–2009; Ace USA, Viking Canada, and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watch_(novel)" title="Watch (novel)">Watch</a></i> (Ace USA, Viking Canada, and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_(Sawyer_novel)" title="Wonder (Sawyer novel)">Wonder</a></i> (Ace USA, Penguin Canada and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triggers_(novel)" title="Triggers (novel)">Triggers</a></i> (serialized in <i><a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog Science Fiction">Analog</a></i>, 2012; Ace USA, Viking Canada, and Gollancz UK, April 2012)</li> <li><i>Red Planet Blues</i> (Ace USA and Viking Canada, 2013; Orion/Gollancz UK, 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Night" title="Quantum Night">Quantum Night</a></i> (Ace USA and Viking Canada, 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oppenheimer_Alternative" title="The Oppenheimer Alternative">The Oppenheimer Alternative</a></i> (CAEZIK SF & Fantasy, 2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Downloaded&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Downloaded (page does not exist)">The Downloaded</a></i> (Audible 2023 [audiobook] and Shadowpaw Press [print], 2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dualCitizenship-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dualCitizenship_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Sawyer2007" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. Sawyer (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/2007/12/dual-citizenship.html">"Autobiography from <i>Dual Citizenship</i>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autobiography+from+Dual+Citizenship&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2F2007%2F12%2Fdual-citizenship.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bio_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Sawyer2003" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. Sawyer (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/gale.htm">"Autobiography from <i>Contemporary Authors</i>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autobiography+from+Contemporary+Authors&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2Fgale.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cv1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cv1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Sawyer2024" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. Sawyer (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/cv.htm">"Robert J. Sawyer Curriculum Vitae"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+J.+Sawyer+Curriculum+Vitae&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2Fcv.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shortfic-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shortfic_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Sawyer2007" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. Sawyer (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/shortfic.htm">"Short-Fiction Bibliography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Short-Fiction+Bibliography&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2Fshortfic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-contento-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-contento_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_N._Brown_and_William_G._Contento2007" class="citation web cs1">Charles N. Brown and William G. Contento (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locusmag.com/index/s646.htm#A15666">"The <i>Locus</i> Index to Science Fiction (1984-1998)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Locus+Index+to+Science+Fiction+%281984-1998%29&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Charles+N.+Brown+and+William+G.+Contento&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.locusmag.com%2Findex%2Fs646.htm%23A15666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manyawards-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-manyawards_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScience_Fiction_Awards_Database2022" class="citation web cs1">Science Fiction Awards Database (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/Robert_J_Sawyer">"Robert J. Sawyer"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft.date=2022&rft.au=Science+Fiction+Awards+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FRobert_J_Sawyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moreauroras-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-moreauroras_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScience_Fiction_Awards_Database2022" class="citation web cs1">Science Fiction Awards Database (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/Aurora_Awards_Winners_By_Name">"Aurora Awards Winners By Name"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aurora+Awards+Winners+By+Name&rft.date=2022&rft.au=Science+Fiction+Awards+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FAurora_Awards_Winners_By_Name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guxens-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guxens_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrià_Guxens2013" class="citation web cs1">Adrià Guxens (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adriasnews.com/2013/12/robert-j-sawyer-interview.html">"Robert J. Sawyer: "The war between science and religion is the most important issue of our time"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+J.+Sawyer%3A+%22The+war+between+science+and+religion+is+the+most+important+issue+of+our+time%22&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Adri%C3%A0+Guxens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adriasnews.com%2F2013%2F12%2Frobert-j-sawyer-interview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tsc_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_Consciousness_Studies2010" class="citation web cs1">Center for Consciousness Studies (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://consciousness.arizona.edu/2010TSC2ndAnnouncementFL.htm">"Toward a Science of Concsiousness 2010 Keynote Speakers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toward+a+Science+of+Concsiousness+2010+Keynote+Speakers&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Center+for+Consciousness+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconsciousness.arizona.edu%2F2010TSC2ndAnnouncementFL.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-styousee-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-styousee_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Sawyer1995" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. Sawyer (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/styousee.htm">"You See But You Do Not Observe (short story)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=You+See+But+You+Do+Not+Observe+%28short+story%29&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2Fstyousee.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stiterat-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stiterat_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Sawyer2000" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. Sawyer (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/stiterat.htm">"Iterations (short story)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iterations+%28short+story%29&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2Fstiterat.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fraknoi-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fraknoi_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Fraknoi1997" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Fraknoi (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookscole.com/astronomy_d/templates/student_resources/0030328667_fraknoi/general_resources/stories.html">"Science Fiction Stories with Good Science"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Stories+with+Good+Science&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Andrew+Fraknoi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookscole.com%2Fastronomy_d%2Ftemplates%2Fstudent_resources%2F0030328667_fraknoi%2Fgeneral_resources%2Fstories.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-card-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-card_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrson_Scott_Card1990" class="citation web cs1">Orson Scott Card (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatrack.com/osc/reviews/f&sf/90-12.html">"Review of <i>Golden Fleece</i>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+Golden+Fleece&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Orson+Scott+Card&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hatrack.com%2Fosc%2Freviews%2Ff%26sf%2F90-12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tce-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tce_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistorica_Foundation_of_Canada2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Historica Foundation of Canada (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-j-sawyer/">"Robert J. Sawyer"</a>. <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Historica+Foundation+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Frobert-j-sawyer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stoldtime-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stoldtime_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Sawyer1993" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. Sawyer (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/stoldtim.htm">"Just Like Old Times (short story)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Just+Like+Old+Times+%28short+story%29&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2Fstoldtim.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rjsbooks-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rjsbooks_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRed_Deer_Press2007" class="citation web cs1">Red Deer Press (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/rjsbooks.htm">"Robert J. Sawyer Books Submission Guidelines"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+J.+Sawyer+Books+Submission+Guidelines&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Red+Deer+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2Frjsbooks.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brbnyrsf-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brbnyrsf_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_BRB_Catalogue2007" class="citation web cs1">The BRB Catalogue (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbr-online.com/catalogue/Items/NYRSF.shtml">"<i>New York Review of Science Fiction</i> #176 to current"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071123152423/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009947">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-11-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Frobert-j-sawyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wotf-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wotf_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWriters_of_the_Future2007" class="citation web cs1">Writers of the Future (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070909041914/http://www.writersofthefuture.com/judges.htm">"List of Judges"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Judges&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Writers+of+the+Future&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writersofthefuture.com%2Fjudges.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawyer2009" class="citation web cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sawyer, Robert J.</a> (2009-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/2009/06/rjs-on-wordstar-cited-in-paper-about.html">"RJS on WordStar cited in paper about accessibility for the blind"</a>. <i>sfwriter.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sfwriter.com&rft.atitle=RJS+on+WordStar+cited+in+paper+about+accessibility+for+the+blind&rft.date=2009-06-23&rft.aulast=Sawyer&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2F2009%2F06%2Frjs-on-wordstar-cited-in-paper-about.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawyer" class="citation web cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sawyer, Robert J.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfwriter.com/wordstar.htm">"WordStar: A Writer's Word Processor"</a>. <i>Robert J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+E.+E.+Smith+Memorial+Award&rft.date=2014&rft.au=New+England+Science+Fiction+Association%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nesfa.org%2Fawards%2Fskylark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16500&lan=eng">"Governor General Announces 113 New Appointments to the Order of Canada"</a>. 20 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+General+Announces+113+New+Appointments+to+the+Order+of+Canada&rft.date=2017-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fdocument.aspx%3Fid%3D16500%26lan%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rjswinsrah-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rjswinsrah_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Heinlein_Society2017" class="citation web cs1">The Heinlein Society (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heinleinsociety.org/2017/02/robert-j-sawyer-named-2017-heinlein-award-winner/">"Robert J. Sawyer Named 2017 Heinlein Award Winner"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+J.+Sawyer+Named+2017+Heinlein+Award+Winner&rft.date=2017&rft.au=The+Heinlein+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heinleinsociety.org%2F2017%2F02%2Frobert-j-sawyer-named-2017-heinlein-award-winner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ontario.ca/mci/en/2018/01/the-2017-appointees-to-the-order-of-ontario.html">"The 2017 Appointees to the Order of Ontario"</a>. January 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2017+Appointees+to+the+Order+of+Ontario&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ontario.ca%2Fmci%2Fen%2F2018%2F01%2Fthe-2017-appointees-to-the-order-of-ontario.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Sawyer" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. Sawyer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/exw3.htm">"Wonder"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wonder&rft.au=Robert+J.+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwriter.com%2Fexw3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111075624/http://upcoming4.me/news/book-news/robert-j-sawyer-red-planet-blues-cover-art-reveal-and-release-date">"Robert J Sawyer – Red Planet Blues cover art reveal (and release date!)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upcoming4.me/news/book-news/robert-j-sawyer-red-planet-blues-cover-art-reveal-and-release-date">the original</a> on 2012-11-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+J+Sawyer+%E2%80%93+Red+Planet+Blues+cover+art+reveal+%28and+release+date%21%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupcoming4.me%2Fnews%2Fbook-news%2Frobert-j-sawyer-red-planet-blues-cover-art-reveal-and-release-date&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Briefly reviewed at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakers,_Don2016" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sakers" title="Don Sakers">Sakers, Don</a> (May 2016). "The Reference Library". <i>Analog Science Fiction and Fact</i>. <b>136</b> (5): 105–108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analog+Science+Fiction+and+Fact&rft.atitle=The+Reference+Library&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=105-108&rft.date=2016-05&rft.au=Sakers%2C+Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+J.+Sawyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Robert_J._Sawyer" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Robert J. 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Sawyer</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwriter.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362742#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddeerpress.com/">Red Deer Press</a>, the official website for <a href="/wiki/Red_Deer_Press" title="Red Deer Press">Red Deer Press</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.mcmaster.ca/archives/findaids/fonds/s/sawyer.html/">Robert J. Sawyer Archive</a> at <a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/36373">Works by Robert J. Sawyer</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20Robert%20James%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20Robert%20J%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20R%2E%20J%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20James%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20J%2E%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22R%2E%20J%2E%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20James%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20J%2E%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22R%2E%20J%2E%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22R%2E%20James%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20Robert%20James%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20Robert%20J%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20R%2E%20J%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20R%2E%20James%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20James%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20J%2E%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20title%3A%22R%2E%20J%2E%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20James%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20J%2E%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20description%3A%22R%2E%20J%2E%20Sawyer%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20Robert%20James%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Sawyer%2C%20Robert%20J%2E%22%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Robert J. Sawyer</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?346">Robert J. Sawyer</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2384988/">Robert J. Sawyer</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bookreviewsandmore.ca/2011/04/robert-j-sawyer-author-profile.html">Robert J Sawyer Interview</a> at BookReviewsAndMore.ca</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171211213708/http://thebookstacks.org/2011/11/20/off-the-shelf-with-author-robert-j-sawyer/">Robert J Sawyer Podcast Interview</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paullev.libsyn.com/webpage/rob_sawyer_talks_about_flash_forward_/">Robert J Sawyer Talks about Flashforward</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/no93029279">Robert J. Sawyer</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 33 library catalogue records</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-j-sawyer">Article at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(novel)" title="The Sword in the Stone (novel)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/T._H._White" title="T. H. White">T. H. White</a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slan" title="Slan">Slan</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_This_Horizon" title="Beyond This Horizon">Beyond This Horizon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Anson MacDonald</a> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjure_Wife" title="Conjure Wife">Conjure Wife</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Over_Mars" title="Shadow Over Mars">Shadow Over Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Brackett" title="Leigh Brackett">Leigh Brackett</a> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation_and_Empire" title="Foundation and Empire">The Mule</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farmer_in_the_Sky" title="Farmer in the Sky">Farmer in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451" title="Fahrenheit 451">Fahrenheit 451</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Demolished_Man" title="The Demolished Man">The Demolished Man</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="They'd Rather Be Right">They'd Rather Be Right</a></i> (aka: The Forever Machine) by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Clifton" title="Mark Clifton">Mark Clifton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Riley_(author)" title="Frank Riley (author)">Frank Riley</a> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Time_(novel)" title="The Big Time (novel)">The Big Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Case_of_Conscience" title="A Case of Conscience">A Case of Conscience</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers" title="Starship Troopers">Starship Troopers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Canticle_for_Leibowitz" title="A Canticle for Leibowitz">A Canticle for Leibowitz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Miller,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Walter M. Miller, Jr.">Walter M. Miller, Jr.</a> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_in_a_Strange_Land" title="Stranger in a Strange Land">Stranger in a Strange Land</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle" title="The Man in the High Castle">The Man in the High Castle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Way_Station_(novel)" title="Way Station (novel)">Here Gather the Stars</a></i> (aka: <i>Way Station</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Leiber_novel)" title="The Wanderer (Leiber novel)">The Wanderer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/This_Immortal" title="This Immortal">...And Call Me Conrad</a></i> (aka: <i>This Immortal</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress" title="The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress">The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Light" title="Lord of Light">Lord of Light</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stand_on_Zanzibar" title="Stand on Zanzibar">Stand on Zanzibar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Brunner_(author)" title="John Brunner (author)">John Brunner</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Your_Scattered_Bodies_Go" title="To Your Scattered Bodies Go">To Your Scattered Bodies Go</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Late_the_Sweet_Birds_Sang" title="Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang">Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downbelow_Station" title="Downbelow Station">Downbelow Station</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation%27s_Edge" title="Foundation's Edge">Foundation's Edge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Uplift_War" title="The Uplift War">The Uplift War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyteen" title="Cyteen">Cyteen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Simmons_novel)" title="Hyperion (Simmons novel)">Hyperion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vor_Game" title="The Vor Game">The Vor Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barrayar" title="Barrayar">Barrayar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fire_Upon_the_Deep" title="A Fire Upon the Deep">A Fire Upon the Deep</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Green Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dance" title="Mirror Dance">Mirror Dance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Age" title="The Diamond Age">The Diamond Age</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Blue Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Say_Nothing_of_the_Dog" title="To Say Nothing of the Dog">To Say Nothing of the Dog</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Deepness_in_the_Sky" title="A Deepness in the Sky">A Deepness in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Neanderthal_Parallax" title="The Neanderthal Parallax">Hominids</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Strange_%26_Mr_Norrell" title="Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell">Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(novel)" title="Spin (novel)">Spin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Wilson" title="Robert Charles Wilson">Robert Charles Wilson</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbows_End_(Vinge_novel)" title="Rainbows End (Vinge novel)">Rainbows End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graveyard_Book" title="The Graveyard Book">The Graveyard Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City & the City">The City & the City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redshirts_(novel)" title="Redshirts (novel)">Redshirts</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three-Body_Problem_(novel)" title="The Three-Body Problem (novel)">The Three-Body Problem</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cixin_Liu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cixin Liu">Cixin Liu</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Liu" title="Ken Liu">Ken Liu</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Season_(novel)" title="The Fifth Season (novel)">The Fifth Season</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Obelisk_Gate" title="The Obelisk Gate">The Obelisk Gate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Memory_Called_Empire" title="A Memory Called Empire">A Memory Called Empire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Desolation_Called_Peace" title="A Desolation Called Peace">A Desolation Called Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nettle_%26_Bone" title="Nettle & Bone">Nettle & Bone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Desperate_Glory_(novel)" title="Some Desperate Glory (novel)">Some Desperate Glory</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Emily_Tesh" title="Emily Tesh">Emily Tesh</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel-17" title="Babel-17">Babel-17</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Passage_(novel)" title="Rite of Passage (novel)">Rite of Passage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_of_Changes" title="A Time of Changes">A Time of Changes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Plus" title="Man Plus">Man Plus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Timescape" title="Timescape">Timescape</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Enemy_But_Time" title="No Enemy But Time">No Enemy But Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Woman" title="The Falling Woman">The Falling Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Free" title="Falling Free">Falling Free</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Healer%27s_War" title="The Healer's War">The Healer's War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Scarborough" title="Elizabeth Ann Scarborough">Elizabeth Ann Scarborough</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Tide" title="Stations of the Tide">Stations of the Tide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Red Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moving_Mars" title="Moving Mars">Moving Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slow_River" title="Slow River">Slow River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Sun" title="The Moon and the Sun">The Moon and the Sun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)" title="Parable of the Talents (novel)">Parable of the Talents</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Radio" title="Darwin's Radio">Darwin's Radio</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quantum_Rose" title="The Quantum Rose">The Quantum Rose</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Asaro" title="Catherine Asaro">Catherine Asaro</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_Dark" title="Speed of Dark">Speed of Dark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Moon" title="Elizabeth Moon">Elizabeth Moon</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seeker_(McDevitt_novel)" title="Seeker (McDevitt novel)">Seeker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDevitt" title="Jack McDevitt">Jack McDevitt</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2312_(novel)" title="2312 (novel)">2312</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(VanderMeer_novel)" title="Annihilation (VanderMeer novel)">Annihilation</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_a_New_Day" title="A Song for a New Day">A Song for a New Day</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Master_of_Djinn" title="A Master of Djinn">A Master of Djinn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_of_Bright_Doors" title="The Saint of Bright Doors">The Saint of Bright Doors</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vajra_Chandrasekera" title="Vajra Chandrasekera">Vajra Chandrasekera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362742#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362742#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362742#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121039922">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/116834060">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/333242/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkTbYQgwXgFQd7kFm6VG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118134221">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sawyer, Robert J."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no93029279">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13190808k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13190808k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00474481">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35869588">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20060915016&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1458776">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p157378918">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12048551">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200902654">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810554348205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007459955005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517297006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12431564?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1123953">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035459514">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&oldid=1255034042">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Sawyer&oldid=1255034042</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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