Alex Lehnerer Architekten | Office of Urban Regulation

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Architektenkammer: 191800<br> Handelsregister AmtsG. Fürth, N° HRB 18490<br> </p> </div> <div class="medium-6 end columns"> <div class="menu__description"> <p><em>Unabhängiges Architekturbüro—</em><br /> <em>Baut, schreibt, lehrt.</em><br /> <em>Architektur als kulturelle Praxis.<br /> Und persönliche.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><img loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-5829 aligncenter" src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/blaumeise-1224x1500.jpg" alt="" width="89" height="113" /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel inactive"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="content-header"> <div class="subtitle">Office of Urban Regulation</div> </div> <div class="row rule-description"> <div class="large-8 columns end"> <h1 class="title">Design Rules and Design With Rules!</h1> <p>Cities as cultural products are neither ‘built’ nor ‘planned,’ at best they are guided and steered in a certain direction. Therefore, rules and regulations are one of the few tools that are actually suitable to guide future development within such collective and complex urban settings.</p> <p>We strongly believe that the field of (urban) design should not simply adhere to these standards as some neutrally existing context but should actively engage in discussing them in order to make them subject to design as well. <a href="/o-u-r-info">read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="js-rule-filter-list" class="rule-filter__container"> <div> <h2 class="rule-filter__title">Filter rules</h2> <a href="#all" class="js-rule-filter rule-filter__all" data-filter="*">Show All</a> </div> <nav> <ul class="medium-block-grid-5 small-block-grid-2 rule-sort"> <li> <div class="rule-sort__title">Scale</div> <ul> <li> <a href="#scale_general" data-filter=".scale_general" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="General declaration, motive without specific scale.">General Declaration</a> </li> <li> <a href="#scale_land-use" data-filter=".scale_land-use" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that specifies land use in general.">General Land Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="#scale_district-related" data-filter=".scale_district-related" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that relates to a whole city district and its identity.">District Related Rule</a> </li> <li> <a href="#scale_neighborhood" data-filter=".scale_neighborhood" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that works at neighborhood scale.">Neighborhood Rule</a> </li> <li> <a href="#scale_streetscape" data-filter=".scale_streetscape" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that is tied to a single street or road. ">Streetscape Rule</a> </li> <li> <a href="#scale_plotblock" data-filter=".scale_plotblock" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that relates to the scale of a city block or plot.">Plot/Block Rule</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="rule-sort__title">Motivation</div> <ul> <li> <a href="#motivation_aesthetic-regimes" data-filter=".motivation_aesthetic-regimes" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Aesthetic Regimes: public beauty, visual appearance">Aesthetic Regimes</a> </li> <li> <a href="#motivation_hygiene" data-filter=".motivation_hygiene" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Hygiene: separation of incompatible uses, programme, land use">Hygiene</a> </li> <li> <a href="#motivation_contextual-regimes" data-filter=".motivation_contextual-regimes" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Contextual Regimes: issues depending on the immediate context and its preservation, economic and social regimes, traditions, etc.">Contextual Regimes</a> </li> <li> <a href="#motivation_rights-of-light" data-filter=".motivation_rights-of-light" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rights of Light: enough light and air for everybody">Rights of Light</a> </li> <li> <a href="#motivation_view-management" data-filter=".motivation_view-management" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="View Management: preservation of imporant views of the city">View Management</a> </li> <li> <a href="#motivation_managing-bulk" data-filter=".motivation_managing-bulk" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Managing Bulk: basic stipulations regarding the object's form and bulk">Managing Bulk</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="rule-sort__title">Kind of Rule</div> <ul> <li> <a href="#kind_of_absolute" data-filter=".kind_of_absolute" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that stipulates a fixed limit.">Absolute</a> </li> <li> <a href="#kind_of_relative" data-filter=".kind_of_relative" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that works as reference, ratio, or dependency.">Relative</a> </li> <li> <a href="#kind_of_zone-related" data-filter=".kind_of_zone-related" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that is tied to a certain zone.">Zone related</a> </li> <li> <a href="#kind_of_not-zone-related" data-filter=".kind_of_not-zone-related" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that is NOT related to any preconceived zone or area.">Not zone related</a> </li> <li> <a href="#kind_of_min" data-filter=".kind_of_min" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that stipulates a lower limit.">Min / Lower Limit</a> </li> <li> <a href="#kind_of_max" data-filter=".kind_of_max" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that stipulates an upper limit.">Max / Upper Limit</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="rule-sort__title">Domain</div> <ul> <li> <a href="#domain_density-and-distribution-regulator" data-filter=".domain_density-and-distribution-regulator" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that has a strong influence on urban density and its distribution. ">Density and Distribution Regulator</a> </li> <li> <a href="#domain_programmatic-regulation" data-filter=".domain_programmatic-regulation" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that influences programmatic and functional issues.">Programmatic Regulation</a> </li> <li> <a href="#domain_form-regulator" data-filter=".domain_form-regulator" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule with direct impact on architectural or urban form. ">Form Regulator</a> </li> <li> <a href="#domain_height" data-filter=".domain_height" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that regulates building heights.">Height</a> </li> <li> <a href="#domain_style" data-filter=".domain_style" class="js-rule-filter do_tooltip" data-description="Rule that explicitly copes with stylistic and aesthetic concerns. ">Style</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <p id="js-rule-title" class="rule-title"></p> <ul id="js-rule-listing" class="medium-block-grid-5"> <li class="listing-item scale_neighborhood motivation_rights-of-light kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/2h-shadow/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2H-300x191.png" alt="2h Shadow" title="2h Shadow"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">2h Shadow</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/5-story-rule-of-paris/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/5SP-221x300.png" alt="5-Story Rule of Paris" title="5-Story Rule of Paris"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">5-Story Rule of Paris</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_streetscape motivation_aesthetic-regimes kind_of_absolute kind_of_not-zone-related domain_programmatic-regulation"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/adopt-a-highway/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/AAH-300x217.png" alt="Adopt a Highway" title="Adopt a Highway"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Adopt a Highway</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Programmatic Regulation </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_neighborhood motivation_rights-of-light kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/ancient-lights-doctrine/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/ALD-300x197.png" alt="Ancient Lights Doctrine" title="Ancient Lights Doctrine"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Ancient Lights Doctrine</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_aesthetic-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related domain_form-regulator domain_height domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/anti-refrigerator-look/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ARL-300x174.png" alt="Anti Refrigerator Look" title="Anti Refrigerator Look"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Anti Refrigerator Look</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Form Regulator, Height, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_land-use scale_district-related motivation_hygiene kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related domain_programmatic-regulation"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/artists-certification/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/AC-300x300.png" alt="Artists Certification" title="Artists Certification"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Artists Certification</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Programmatic Regulation </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_general scale_land-use motivation_view-management kind_of_relative domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/backdrop-preservation/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/BP-300x145.png" alt="Backdrop Preservation" title="Backdrop Preservation"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Backdrop Preservation</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/base-height/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/BAH-289x300.png" alt="Base Height" title="Base Height"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Base Height</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/berlin-block/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/BB-300x220.png" alt="Berlin Block" title="Berlin Block"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Berlin Block</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/block-width/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/BW-300x199.png" alt="Block Width" title="Block Width"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Block Width</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_land-use scale_district-related motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/boom-behavior/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/BOB-300x219.png" alt="Boom Behavior" title="Boom Behavior"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Boom Behavior</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/building-bulk/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/BBK-300x279.png" alt="Building Bulk" title="Building Bulk"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Building Bulk</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/building-distance/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/BD-300x234.png" alt="Building Distance" title="Building Distance"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Building Distance</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/bulky-block-type/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/BBT-280x300.png" alt="Bulky Block Type" title="Bulky Block Type"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Bulky Block Type</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_land-use scale_district-related motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related domain_programmatic-regulation domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/canyoning-land-value-peaks/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/CAN-300x72.png" alt="Canyoning Land Value Peaks" title="Canyoning Land Value Peaks"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Canyoning Land Value Peaks</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Programmatic Regulation, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_aesthetic-regimes kind_of_absolute kind_of_not-zone-related domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/city-make-over/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/CMO-300x118.png" alt="City Make Over" title="City Make Over"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">City Make Over</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li 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class="listing-item__title">Color Wheel</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_general motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/common-law-of-nuisance/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/CLN1-300x48.png" alt="Common Law of Nuisance" title="Common Law of Nuisance"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Common Law of Nuisance</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/compensating-open-space/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/COS-300x193.png" alt="Compensating Open Space" title="Compensating Open Space"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Compensating Open Space</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_contextual-regimes motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related kind_of_min kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/contextual-base/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/CB-300x65.png" alt="Contextual Base" title="Contextual Base"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Contextual Base</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/curb-cut-spacing/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/CCS-300x127.png" alt="Curb Cut Spacing" title="Curb Cut Spacing"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Curb Cut Spacing</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_rights-of-light motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/daylight-evaluation-chart/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/DEC-254x300.png" alt="Daylight Evaluation Chart" title="Daylight Evaluation Chart"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Daylight Evaluation Chart</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_land-use scale_district-related motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/development-quota/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/DQ-300x66.png" alt="Development Quota" title="Development Quota"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Development Quota</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_streetscape motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/difference-max/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/DIM-300x94.png" alt="Difference Max" title="Difference Max"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Difference Max</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_streetscape motivation_aesthetic-regimes kind_of_absolute kind_of_not-zone-related domain_form-regulator domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/dirt-mulholland/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/DM-300x138.png" alt="Dirt Mulholland" title="Dirt Mulholland"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Dirt Mulholland</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Form Regulator, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/down-to-earth/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/DTE-195x300.png" alt="Down to Earth" title="Down to Earth"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Down to Earth</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_land-use scale_district-related motivation_contextual-regimes motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/downtowns-castle-moat/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/DCM-300x83.png" alt="Downtown’s Castle Moat" title="Downtown’s Castle Moat"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Downtown’s Castle Moat</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/driveway-width/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/DWW-300x253.png" alt="Driveway Width" title="Driveway Width"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Driveway Width</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_contextual-regimes motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/economic-height/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EH-215x300.png" alt="Economic Height" title="Economic Height"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Economic Height</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_contextual-regimes motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/engineering-height/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EEH-193x300.png" alt="Engineering Height" title="Engineering Height"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Engineering Height</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_streetscape motivation_aesthetic-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/facade-transparency/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/FT-300x222.png" alt="Façade Transparency" title="Façade Transparency"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Façade Transparency</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_neighborhood motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/flat-cap/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/FC-300x183.png" alt="Flat Cap" title="Flat Cap"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Flat Cap</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/flat-roof/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/FR-300x7.png" alt="Flat Roof" title="Flat Roof"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Flat Roof</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/floor-area-ratio/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/FAR-300x87.png" alt="Floor Area Ratio" title="Floor Area Ratio"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Floor Area Ratio</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/fodder-ratio/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/FOR-280x300.png" alt="Fodder Ratio" title="Fodder Ratio"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Fodder Ratio</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_general motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/freedom-coercion/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/FAC-300x33.png" alt="Freedom & Coercion" title="Freedom & Coercion"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Freedom & Coercion</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/front-yard-depth/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img 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listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_general scale_land-use motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative domain_programmatic-regulation"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/glut-tendency/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/GT1-300x206.png" alt="Glut Tendency" title="Glut Tendency"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Glut Tendency</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Programmatic Regulation </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_neighborhood motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/hedge-height/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/HH-300x174.png" alt="Hedge Height" title="Hedge Height"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Hedge Height</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_neighborhood motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/height-difference-max/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/HDM-300x247.png" alt="Height Difference Max" title="Height Difference Max"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Height Difference Max</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Height </div> 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domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/naturally-lit-office-depth/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/NLD-300x149.png" alt="Naturally Lit Office Depth" title="Naturally Lit Office Depth"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Naturally Lit Office Depth</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_neighborhood motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_absolute kind_of_not-zone-related kind_of_max"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/neighbor/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/NH-300x60.png" alt="Neighbor" title="Neighbor"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div 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kind_of_relative kind_of_not-zone-related domain_form-regulator domain_height domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/opposition-drawing/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/OD-300x70.png" alt="Opposition Drawing" title="Opposition Drawing"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Opposition Drawing</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Form Regulator, Height, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related domain_programmatic-regulation"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/overlay-zones/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/OZ-269x300.png" alt="Overlay Zones" title="Overlay Zones"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div 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domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/pedestrian-streets/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/PS-205x300.png" alt="Pedestrian Streets" title="Pedestrian Streets"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Pedestrian Streets</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_plotblock motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/perimeter-wall-height/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img 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domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/street-wall-continuity/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SWC-300x181.png" alt="Street Wall Continuity" title="Street Wall Continuity"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Street Wall Continuity</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_streetscape motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/street-wall-length/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SWL-300x126.png" alt="Street Wall Length" title="Street Wall 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kind_of_absolute domain_form-regulator domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/style-rules/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SR-300x160.png" alt="Style Rules" title="Style Rules"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Style Rules</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Form Regulator, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_general scale_land-use motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_min domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/sub-urban-loop/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SUL-300x244.png" alt="Sub Urban Loop" title="Sub Urban Loop"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div 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domain_programmatic-regulation domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/tendency-towards-overexploitation/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/TOE-300x59.png" alt="Tendency towards Overexploitation" title="Tendency towards Overexploitation"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Tendency towards Overexploitation</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_general scale_land-use motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/towers-at-primary-streets/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/TPS-300x146.png" alt="Towers at Primary Streets" title="Towers at Primary Streets"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Towers at Primary Streets</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_neighborhood motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/transfer-of-development-rights/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/TDR-300x285.png" alt="Transfer of Development Rights" title="Transfer of Development Rights"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Transfer of Development Rights</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_land-use scale_district-related motivation_contextual-regimes kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_programmatic-regulation domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/transition-zoning/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/TS-243x300.png" alt="Transition Zoning" title="Transition Zoning"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Transition Zoning</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Programmatic Regulation, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_general scale_land-use motivation_managing-bulk kind_of_absolute kind_of_zone-related kind_of_max domain_density-and-distribution-regulator 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motivation_view-management kind_of_relative domain_density-and-distribution-regulator domain_form-regulator domain_height"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/where-is-william/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/WIW-300x229.png" alt="Where is William ?" title="Where is William ?"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Where is William ?</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Density and Distribution Regulator, Form Regulator, Height </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="listing-item scale_neighborhood motivation_aesthetic-regimes kind_of_relative kind_of_zone-related domain_programmatic-regulation domain_style"> <a href="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/rules/yard-maintenance/"> <div class="listing-item__image-container"> <img src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/YM-300x59.png" alt="Yard Maintenance" title="Yard Maintenance"> </div> <div class="listing-item__title-container"> <div class="listing-item__title">Yard Maintenance</div> <div class="listing-item__category listing-item__category--small"> Programmatic Regulation, Style </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <script src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/themes/plansandpolitics/bower_components/isotope/dist/isotope.pkgd.min.js"></script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel selected"> <div class="row"> <article class="large-8 medium-10 end columns"> <div class="content-header"> <div class="subtitle">Grand urban rules</div> </div> <h1 class="title">Office of Urban Regulation</h1> <p><strong>Design Rules and Design With Rules!</strong></p> <p>The Office of Urban Regulation (OUR) interprets the urban environment as a result of specific sets of rules. The rules at work are either official stipulations, implicit conventions, traditions or other cultural maxims and paradigms.<br /> Cities as cultural products are neither ‘built’ nor ‘planned,’ at best they are guided and steered in a certain direction. Therefore, rules and regulations are one of the few tools that are actually suitable to guide future development within such collective and complex urban settings.<br /> Almost any city worldwide works with rules as steering instruments – compiled in zoning ordinances and building codes. Since their enactment, many have undergone major changes. We strongly believe that the field of (urban) design should not simply adhere to these standards as some neutrally existing context but should actively engage in discussing them in order to make them subject to design as well. We realize that many cities have outdated, even superfluous rules that prevent a positive future development rather than support it. Others urgently need to devise different rules in order to provide reliable frameworks that capture private investment for further public pleasures.<br /> OUR acts as a platform and urban consultancy for architects and urban designers, academics and professionals that are actively engaged in urban regulation, such as planning departments and city authorities.<br /> OUR shares its expertise by building an open database of extraordinary and important rules from all over the world. This database does not aspire ever to be complete. Rather, we continuously add rules that we find interesting for a contemporary urban discourse, that have the potential to be creatively transformed into design instruments, and that generally show how important as well as difficult it is to mediate between private and public interests – the individual and the collective, respectively.<br /> Some of the rules directly originate from projects we have undertaken in specific cities. Right now there is an accidental convergence of European and North American rules, however we are looking forward to complementing the database with rules from other places worldwide.<br /> In general, our rules need to reveal a strong link to and influence on the actual physical form and organization of a city.<br /> For the full rationale, the idea of rules as tools, and an extensive discussion of all the rules within their specific contexts, we recommend reading the book ‘Grand Urban Rules’ (Rotterdam: Nai010, 2009/2013). <a title="Grand Urban Rules, Second Edition, by Alex Lehnerer, 010 Publishers" href="http://www.naibooksellers.nl/urbanism/grand-urban-rules-paperback-edition.html?___store=english&___from_store=default" target="_blank">It is currently available in its second edition</a>.</p> <p>OUR is based at the Chair of Architecture and Urban Design, Prof Dr Alex Lehnerer, Department of Architecture, ETH Zurich. If you would like to know more about OUR, have an interesting rule you like to share, need consultancy, or would like to work with us, please feel free to contact us.</p> <div class="dontsplit"> <p>Chair of Architecture and Urban Design,<br /> Prof Dr Alex Lehnerer, Department of Architecture, ETH Zurich</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div id="js-image-viewer" class="image-viewer"></div> <iframe id="download_iframe" name="download_iframe" src="" class="hidden"></iframe> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/themes/plansandpolitics/bower_components/packery/dist/packery.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/themes/plansandpolitics/bower_components/imagesloaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.alexlehnerer.com/wp-content/themes/plansandpolitics/scripts/build/scripts.js"></script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-61272411-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </body> </html>

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