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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Wiki"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Funkciói" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funkciói"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Funkciói</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funkciói-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tirozinforrások" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tirozinforrások"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tirozinforrások</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tirozinforrások-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioszintézise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioszintézise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bioszintézise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioszintézise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metabolizmusa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metabolizmusa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Metabolizmusa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metabolizmusa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Metabolizmusa alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metabolizmusa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foszforiláció_és_szulfáció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foszforiláció_és_szulfáció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Foszforiláció és szulfáció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foszforiláció_és_szulfáció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neurotranszmitterek_és_hormonok_prekurzora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neurotranszmitterek_és_hormonok_prekurzora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Neurotranszmitterek és hormonok prekurzora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neurotranszmitterek_és_hormonok_prekurzora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alkaloidok_prekurzora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkaloidok_prekurzora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Alkaloidok prekurzora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkaloidok_prekurzora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bomlása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bomlása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Bomlása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bomlása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fordítás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fordítás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fordítás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fordítás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hivatkozások" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hivatkozások"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hivatkozások</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hivatkozások-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_olvasnivalók" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_olvasnivalók"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>További olvasnivalók</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_olvasnivalók-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirozin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 60 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tyrosine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تيروسين – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيروسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تيروسين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيروسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تیروزین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیروزین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тирозин – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тирозин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozin" title="Tirozin – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tirozin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Τυροσίνη – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τυροσίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozino" title="Tirozino – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tirozino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrosiin" title="Türosiin – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türosiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تیروزین – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیروزین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosiini" title="Tyrosiini – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyrosiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tyrosine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tyrosine" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טירוזין – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טירוזין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozin" title="Tirozin – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tirozin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թիրոզին – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թիրոզին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozino" title="Tirozino – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tirozino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="チロシン – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チロシン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%A0_(%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%82%B0)" title="티로신 (아미노산) – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티로신 (아미노산)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AEros%C3%AEn" title="Tîrosîn – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tîrosîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozinas" title="Tirozinas – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tirozinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiroz%C4%ABns" title="Tirozīns – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tirozīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тирозин – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тирозин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тирозин – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тирозин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tyrosine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrozyna" title="Tyrozyna – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tyrozyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tirosina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozin%C4%83" title="Tirozină – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tirozină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тирозин – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тирозин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozin" title="Tirozin – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tirozin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tyrosine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyroz%C3%ADn" title="Tyrozín – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tyrozín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozin" title="Tirozin – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tirozin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тирозин – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тирозин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirosin" title="Tirosin – szundanéz" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tirosin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="szundanéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="டைரோசின் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டைரோசின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไทโรซีน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไทโรซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozin" title="Tirozin – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tirozin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тирозин – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тирозин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirozin" title="Tirozin – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tirozin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="酪氨酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酪氨酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin" title="Tyrosin – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tyrosin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="酪氨酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188017#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tirozin" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Tirozin" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tirozin"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tirozin"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Tirozin" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Tirozin" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&oldid=27281935" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Tirozin&id=27281935&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTirozin"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTirozin"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tirozin"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tirozin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tyrosine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188017" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Megjelenés</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Speci%C3%A1lis:Badtitle/Message">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. július 11.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><hr /> <table class="noprint" style="margin:auto; font-style:italic;"><tbody><tr><td>A szócikk egy része még <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ford%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Wikipédia:Fordítás">lefordítandó</a>. Segíts te is a fordításban! </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <table class="toccolours" border="1" width="300" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" align="center"><b><font style="font-size: larger">Tirozin</font></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:L-Tyrosin_-_L-Tyrosine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/L-Tyrosin_-_L-Tyrosine.svg/200px-L-Tyrosin_-_L-Tyrosine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/L-Tyrosin_-_L-Tyrosine.svg/300px-L-Tyrosin_-_L-Tyrosine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/L-Tyrosin_-_L-Tyrosine.svg/400px-L-Tyrosin_-_L-Tyrosine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="137" /></a></span><br />Az <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">l</span>-izomer szerkezeti képlete </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:L-Tyrosine-zwitterion-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/L-Tyrosine-zwitterion-3D-balls.png/200px-L-Tyrosine-zwitterion-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/L-Tyrosine-zwitterion-3D-balls.png/300px-L-Tyrosine-zwitterion-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/L-Tyrosine-zwitterion-3D-balls.png/400px-L-Tyrosine-zwitterion-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1485" /></a></span><br />Az ikerionos <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">l</span>-izomer pálcikamodellje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a>-név</td> <td>(<i>S</i>)-tirozin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Más nevek</td> <td><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">l</span>-2-amino-3-(4-hidroxifenil)propánsav </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" align="center"><b>Kémiai azonosítók</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-sz%C3%A1m" title="CAS-szám">CAS-szám</a></td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emolecules.com/cgi-bin/search?t=ss&q=60-18-4&c=1&v=">60-18-4</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=1153">1153</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/5833">5833</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/drugbank/cgi-bin/getCard.cgi?CARD=DB03839">DB03839</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:58315">58315</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" align="center"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th width="500"> <b><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></b></th></tr><tr><td>N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(O)=O</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/InChIKey" title="InChIKey">InChIKey</a></td> <td>OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a></td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=42HK56048U">42HK56048U</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound/inspect/CHEMBL925">925</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" align="center"><b>Kémiai és fizikai tulajdonságok</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_k%C3%A9plet" title="Kémiai képlet">Kémiai képlet</a></td> <td>C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>11</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A1ris_t%C3%B6meg" title="Moláris tömeg">Moláris tömeg</a></td> <td>181,19 g/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" align="center"><b>Veszélyek</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a></td> <td><div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"><div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="Gyúlékonyság" style="width: 75px; top: 10px; background: transparent;height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="1. gyúlékonysági osztály. Csak hevítés során gyullad be. Lobbanáspont: 93°C felett.">1</span></div> <div title="Egészség" style="width: 37.5px; top: 28px; background: transparent;height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="1. egészségi osztály. Érintése irritációt okozhat, de maradandó sérülést nem. (pl. terpentin)">1</span></div> <div title="Reakciókészség" style="width: 37.5px; left: 37.5px; top: 28px; background: transparent;height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="0. reaktivitási osztály. Normál esetben stabil, vízzel hevítve sem reagál (pl. folyékony nitrogén).">0</span></div> <div title="Egyéb" style="width: 75px; top: 47px; background: transparent;height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;"> </span></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" colspan="2"><small>Ha másként nem jelöljük, az adatok az anyag <a href="/wiki/Standard%C3%A1llapot" title="Standardállapot">standardállapotára</a> (100 kPa) és 25 °C-os hőmérsékletre vonatkoznak.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>tirozin</b> (rövidítve <b>Tyr</b> vagy <b>Y</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vagy <b>4-hidroxi-fenilalanin</b> a sejtek által a fehérjék szintetizálásához használt 20 <a href="/wiki/Aminosav" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminosav">aminosav</a> egyike. A genetikai kódban az UAC és UAU bázishármasok kódolják. Poláris oldalláncú nem esszenciális aminosav. Neve a sajtot jelentő görög <i>türosz</i> szóból származik,<sup id="cite_ref-Römpp4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römpp4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mivel 1846-ban <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a> német kémikus a sajtból származó kazein nevű fehérjében fedezte fel elsőként.<sup id="cite_ref-urltyrosine_—_Infoplease.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urltyrosine_—_Infoplease.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-urlOnline_Etymology_Dictionary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlOnline_Etymology_Dictionary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oldalláncként vagy <a href="/wiki/Funkci%C3%B3s_csoport" title="Funkciós csoport">funkciós csoportként</a> elnevezése <b>tirozil</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funkciói"><span id="Funkci.C3.B3i"></span>Funkciói</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Funkciói"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Azon kívül, hogy proteinogén aminosav, a tirozin speciális szereppel rendelkezik <a href="/wiki/Fenol" title="Fenol">fenol</a> funkciós csoportja miatt. A <a href="/wiki/Sejtkommunik%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Sejtkommunikáció">sejtkommunikációs</a> folyamatokban részt vevő fehérjék része. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feh%C3%A9rjekin%C3%A1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fehérjekináz (a lap nem létezik)">fehérjekinázok</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Receptor-tirozinkin%C3%A1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptor-tirozinkináz (a lap nem létezik)">receptor-tirozinkinázok</a>) által szállított foszfátcsoportokat fogad. A hidroxilcsoport foszforilációja megváltoztatja a fehérje aktivitását. </p><p>A tirozin fontos a <a href="/wiki/Fotoszint%C3%A9zis" title="Fotoszintézis">fotoszintézisben</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Kloroplasztisz" title="Kloroplasztisz">kloroplasztiszokban</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=II._fotorendszer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. fotorendszer (a lap nem létezik)">II. fotorendszer</a>) az oxidált <a href="/wiki/Klorofill" title="Klorofill">klorofill</a> redukciójában vesz részt elektrondonorként. E folyamatban a fenol OH-csoportja deprotonálódik, ezt a II. fotorendszer redukálja 4 mangáncsoporttal </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tirozinforrások"><span id="Tirozinforr.C3.A1sok"></span>Tirozinforrások</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Tirozinforrások"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A tirozin, melyet a szervezet <a href="/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin">fenilalaninból</a> is előállíthat, számos magas fehérjetartalmú ételben megtalálható, például csirke-, pulykahúsban, halban, mogyoróban, mandulában, avokádóban, tejben, sajtban, joghurtban, túróban, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaseolus_lunatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaseolus lunatus (a lap nem létezik)">Phaseolus lunatus</a></i>ban, tökmagban, szezámmagban, banánban és szójában.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bioszintézise"><span id="Bioszint.C3.A9zise"></span>Bioszintézise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Bioszintézise"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Tyrosine_biosynthesis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tyrosine_biosynthesis.svg/400px-Tyrosine_biosynthesis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tyrosine_biosynthesis.svg/600px-Tyrosine_biosynthesis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tyrosine_biosynthesis.svg/800px-Tyrosine_biosynthesis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>A tirozin <a href="/wiki/Sikimisav" title="Sikimisav">sikimisavból</a> történő bioszintézise növényekben.</figcaption></figure> <p>A növényekben és a mikroorganizmusok többségében a tirozin <a href="/wiki/Pref%C3%A9nsav" title="Prefénsav">prefenáton</a> keresztül termelődik, mely a sikimisav-útvonal köztiterméke. A prefenát oxidatív dekarboxilálása során – a <a href="/wiki/Hidroxilcsoport" title="Hidroxilcsoport">hidroxilcsoport</a> retenciójával – <i>p</i>-hidroxifenilpiruvát keletkezik, melyből transzaminálással – melyhez nitrogénforrásként <a href="/wiki/Glutaminsav" title="Glutaminsav">glutamát</a> szolgál – tirozin és <a href="/wiki/%CE%91-ketoglut%C3%A1rsav" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-ketoglutársav">α-ketoglutarát</a> jön létre. </p><p>Az <a href="/wiki/Eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Emlősök">emlősök</a> a tirozint az esszenciális aminosav <a href="/wiki/Fenil-alanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenil-alanin">fenil-alaninból</a> (<b>phe</b>) szintetizálják, utóbbit a táplálékkal veszik fel. A <b>phe</b>–<b>tyr</b> átalakulást a monooxigenázok közé tartozó fenilalanin-hidroxiláz <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzim</a> katalizálja. Az enzim a fenil-alanin hat szénatomos aromás gyűrűjének végére történő hidroxiladdíciót katalizálja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metabolizmusa">Metabolizmusa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Metabolizmusa"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Conversion_of_phenylalanine_and_tyrosine_to_its_biologically_important_derivatives.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Conversion_of_phenylalanine_and_tyrosine_to_its_biologically_important_derivatives.png/800px-Conversion_of_phenylalanine_and_tyrosine_to_its_biologically_important_derivatives.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Conversion_of_phenylalanine_and_tyrosine_to_its_biologically_important_derivatives.png/1200px-Conversion_of_phenylalanine_and_tyrosine_to_its_biologically_important_derivatives.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Conversion_of_phenylalanine_and_tyrosine_to_its_biologically_important_derivatives.png/1600px-Conversion_of_phenylalanine_and_tyrosine_to_its_biologically_important_derivatives.png 2x" data-file-width="4434" data-file-height="1747" /></a><figcaption>A fenil-alanin és tirozin biológiailag fontos származékaikká történő átalakulása.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foszforiláció_és_szulfáció"><span id="Foszforil.C3.A1ci.C3.B3_.C3.A9s_szulf.C3.A1ci.C3.B3"></span>Foszforiláció és szulfáció</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Foszforiláció és szulfáció"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egyes helyeken a tirozint a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozinkin%C3%A1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirozinkináz (a lap nem létezik)">tirozinkinázok</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foszforil%C3%A1ci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foszforiláció (a lap nem létezik)">foszforilálhatják</a>. E foszforilált aminosav a foszfotirozin. A tirozinfoszforiláció fontos lépés a jeltranszdukcióban és az enzimaktivitás szabályzásában. A foszfotirozin adott <a href="/wiki/Antitest" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitest">antitestekkel</a> észlelhető. A tirozin módosítható szulfátcsoporttal is (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozinszulf%C3%A1ci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirozinszulfáció (a lap nem létezik)">tirozinszulfáció</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-pmid17046811_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17046811-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ezt a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozilprotein-szulfotranszfer%C3%A1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirozilprotein-szulfotranszferáz (a lap nem létezik)">tirozilprotein-szulfotranszferáz</a> (TPST) katalizálja. A foszfotirozin-antitestekhez hasonlóan ismertek szulfotirozint észlelő antitestek is.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neurotranszmitterek_és_hormonok_prekurzora"><span id="Neurotranszmitterek_.C3.A9s_hormonok_prekurzora"></span>Neurotranszmitterek és hormonok prekurzora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Neurotranszmitterek és hormonok prekurzora"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A dopaminerg sejtekben a tirozint <a href="/wiki/Levodopa" title="Levodopa">levodopává</a> alakítja a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin-hidroxil%C3%A1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirozin-hidroxiláz (a lap nem létezik)">tirozin-hidroxiláz</a> (TH). A TH a <a href="/wiki/Dopamin" title="Dopamin">dopamin</a> <a href="/wiki/Neurotranszmitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurotranszmitter">neurotranszmitter</a> szintézisének sebességmeghatározó enzimje. A dopamin ezután <a href="/wiki/Noradrenalin" title="Noradrenalin">noradrenalinná</a> és <a href="/wiki/Adrenalin" title="Adrenalin">adrenalinná</a> alakulhat. </p><p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trij%C3%B3dtironin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trijódtironin (a lap nem létezik)">trijódtironin</a> (T<sub>3</sub>) és <a href="/wiki/Tiroxin" title="Tiroxin">tiroxin</a> (T<sub>4</sub>) pajzsmirigyhormonok is tirozinszármazékok. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alkaloidok_prekurzora">Alkaloidok prekurzora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Alkaloidok prekurzora"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <i><a href="/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaver somniferum">Papaver somniferum</a></i> (kerti mák) váladéka a tirozint <a href="/wiki/Morfin" title="Morfin">morfinná</a> alakítja, ennek útvonalát sikerült <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup>14</sup>C</span>-gyel jelölt tirozin felhasználásával meghatározni az <i>in vivo</i> szintézis nyomonkövetéséhez.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin-amm%C3%B3nia-li%C3%A1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirozin-ammónia-liáz (a lap nem létezik)">tirozin-ammónia-liáz</a> (TAL) a természetes fenol-bioszintézisben résztvevő enzim. Ez a <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">l</span>-tirozint <a href="/w/index.php?title=P-kumarinsav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-kumarinsav (a lap nem létezik)"><i>p</i>-kumarinsavvá</a> alakítja. Ezenkívül a tirozin a <a href="/wiki/Melanin" title="Melanin">melanin</a> prekurzora is, valamint a tirozin vagy prekurzora, a fenilalanin szükséges a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koenzim_Q10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koenzim Q10 (a lap nem létezik)">koenzim Q10</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzokinon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzokinon (a lap nem létezik)">benzokinonszerkezetének</a> létrehozásához is.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Meszkalin" title="Meszkalin">meszkalintermelő</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaktuszok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaktuszok (a lap nem létezik)">kaktuszok</a> tirozinból meszkalint állítanak elő annak injekciója után.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bomlása"><span id="Boml.C3.A1sa"></span>Bomlása</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=8" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Bomlása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=9" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine" class="extiw" title="en:Tyrosine">Tyrosine</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine?oldid=558291368">ezen változatának</a> fordításán alapul.</span> Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hivatkozások"><span id="Hivatkoz.C3.A1sok"></span>Hivatkozások</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=10" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Hivatkozások"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">IUPAC-IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AminoAcid/"><i>Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides</i></a>. <i>Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols & Terminology</i>, 1983. (Hozzáférés: 2007. május 17.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Römpp4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Römpp4_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Römpp vegyészeti lexikon: Negyedik kötet Q–Zs</i>. Budapest: Műszaki Könyvkiadó, 669. o. (1984). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/963_10_4749_0" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/963 10 4749 0">ISBN 963 10 4749 0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%B6mpp+vegy%C3%A9szeti+lexikon%3A+Negyedik+k%C3%B6tet+Q%E2%80%93Zs&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=M%C5%B1szaki+K%C3%B6nyvkiad%C3%B3&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=669&rft.isbn=963 10 4749 0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urltyrosine_—_Infoplease.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-urltyrosine_—_Infoplease.com_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0849873.html"><i>Tyrosine</i></a>. <i>The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed</i>. Infoplease.com — Columbia University Press, 2007. (Hozzáférés: 2008. április 20.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlOnline_Etymology_Dictionary-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-urlOnline_Etymology_Dictionary_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Douglas Harper: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=tyrosine"><i>Tyrosine</i></a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>, 2001. (Hozzáférés: 2008. április 20.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406140728/http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/tyrosine-000329.htm"><i>Tyrosine</i></a>. <i>University of Maryland Medical Center</i>. [2020. április 6-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/tyrosine-000329.htm">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2011. március 17.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid17046811-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid17046811_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Hoffhines AJ, Damoc E, Bridges KG, Leary JA, Moore KL (2006). „Detection and purification of tyrosine-sulfated proteins using a novel anti-sulfotyrosine monoclonal antibody”. <i>J. Biol. Chem.</i> <b>281</b> (49), 37877–87. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M609398200">10.1074/jbc.M609398200</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed-azonosító" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17046811">17046811</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1764208/">1764208</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detection+and+purification+of+tyrosine-sulfated+proteins+using+a+novel+anti-sulfotyrosine+monoclonal+antibody&rft.jtitle=J.+Biol.+Chem.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=281&rft.issue=49&rft.au=Hoffhines+AJ%2C+Damoc+E%2C+Bridges+KG%2C+Leary+JA%2C+Moore+KL&rft.pages=37877%E2%80%9387&rft_id=info:pmid/17046811&rft_id=info:doi/10.1074%2Fjbc.M609398200"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Kanan Y, Hamilton RA, Sherry DM, Al-Ubaidi MR (2012. december 1.). „Focus on molecules: sulfotyrosine”. <i>Experimental Eye Research</i> <b>105</b>, 85–6. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2012.02.014">10.1016/j.exer.2012.02.014</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed-azonosító" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22406006">22406006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3629733/">3629733</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Focus+on+molecules%3A+sulfotyrosine&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Eye+Research&rft.date=December+2012&rft.volume=105&rft.au=Kanan+Y%2C+Hamilton+RA%2C+Sherry+DM%2C+Al-Ubaidi+MR&rft_id=info:pmid/22406006&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.exer.2012.02.014"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> (1962. január 1.) „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1962/jr/jr9620003534">692. Alkaloid biosynthesis. Part II. The biosynthesis of morphine</a>” (angol nyelven). <i>Journal of the Chemical Society</i>, 3534–3544. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/JR9620003534">10.1039/JR9620003534</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0368-1769">0368-1769</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=692.+Alkaloid+biosynthesis.+Part+II.+The+biosynthesis+of+morphine&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Chemical+Society&rft.date=1962-01-01&rft.pages=3534%E2%80%933544&rft.issn=0368-1769&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2FJR9620003534&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsc.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Farticlelanding%2F1962%2Fjr%2Fjr9620003534"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Bentinger M, Tekle M, Dallner G (2010. május 1.). „Coenzyme Q--biosynthesis and functions”. <i>Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications</i> <b>396</b> (1), 74–9. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.147">10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.147</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed-azonosító" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20494114">20494114</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coenzyme+Q--biosynthesis+and+functions&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.date=May+2010&rft.volume=396&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Bentinger+M%2C+Tekle+M%2C+Dallner+G&rft_id=info:pmid/20494114&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bbrc.2010.02.147"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> (2016. november 17.) „Coenzyme Q biosynthesis in health and disease”. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics</i> <b>1857</b> (8), 1079–1085. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.03.036">10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.03.036</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed-azonosító" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27060254">27060254</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coenzyme+Q+biosynthesis+in+health+and+disease&rft.jtitle=Biochimica+et+Biophysica+Acta+%28BBA%29+-+Bioenergetics&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=1857&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1079%E2%80%931085&rft_id=info:pmid/27060254&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bbabio.2016.03.036"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_growers_guide.shtml"><i>Erowid Cacti Vault : Cactus Growers Guide</i></a>. Erowid.org, 2008. március 8. (Hozzáférés: 2013. április 16.)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_olvasnivalók"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_olvasnival.C3.B3k"></span>További olvasnivalók</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirozin&action=edit&section=11" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További olvasnivalók"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map00350.html">Tyrosine metabolism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726082244/http://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map00350.html">Archiválva</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2019. július 26-i</span> dátummal a <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/AminoAcid/PheTyr.html">Phenylalanine and tyrosine biosynthesis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map00400.html">Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506123540/http://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map00400.html">Archiválva</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2021. május 6-i</span> dátummal a <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/direct.jsp?regno=60-18-4">Tirozin</a></i> a ChemIDplus adatbázisában (angol nyelven)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-list{width:100%;line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="A_fehérjealkotó_aminosavak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar noprint hlist plainlinks mini" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;font-size:xx-small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Aminosavak" title="Sablon:Aminosavak">Sablon:Aminosavak</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Aminosavak"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:Aminosavak"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:Aminosavak&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="A_fehérjealkotó_aminosavak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">A fehérjealkotó <a href="/wiki/Aminosavak" title="Aminosavak">aminosavak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nyílt láncú</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valin" title="Valin">valin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izoleucin" title="Izoleucin">izoleucin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucin" title="Leucin">leucin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metionin" title="Metionin">metionin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanin" title="Alanin">alanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolin" title="Prolin">prolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glicin" title="Glicin">glicin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aromás</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin">fenilalanin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">tirozin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptof%C3%A1n" title="Triptofán">triptofán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisztidin" title="Hisztidin">hisztidin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semleges töltésű, poláris</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aszparagin" title="Aszparagin">aszparagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin">glutamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szerin" title="Szerin">szerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin">treonin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pozitív töltésű (<a href="/wiki/Savi_disszoci%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_%C3%A1lland%C3%B3" title="Savi disszociációs állandó">pK</a><sub>s</sub>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin">lizin</a> (≈10,8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arginin" title="Arginin">arginin</a> (≈12,5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisztidin" title="Hisztidin">hisztidin</a> (≈6,1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negatív töltésű (<a href="/wiki/Savi_disszoci%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_%C3%A1lland%C3%B3" title="Savi disszociációs állandó">pK</a><sub>s</sub>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aszparaginsav" title="Aszparaginsav">aszparaginsav</a> (≈3,9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutaminsav" title="Glutaminsav">glutaminsav</a> (≈4,1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisztein" title="Cisztein">cisztein</a> (≈8,3)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">tirozin</a> (≈10,1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyéb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirrolizin" title="Pirrolizin">pirrolizin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szelenocisztein" title="Szelenocisztein">szelenocisztein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aminosavakkal kapcsolatos oldalak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminosavak" title="Aminosavak">aminosavak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feh%C3%A9rje" title="Fehérje">fehérje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid">peptid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n" title="Gén">gén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminosav-k%C3%B3dsz%C3%B3t%C3%A1r" title="Aminosav-kódszótár">aminosav-kódszótár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" 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