CINXE.COM

bars

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Tesla Stock Falls After Elon Musk Shows Off ‘Cybercab’ - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” said Mr. Musk, Tesla’s C.E.O., but some experts are skeptical that such cars will be ferrying passengers soon."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” said Mr. Musk, Tesla’s C.E.O., but some experts are skeptical that such cars will be ferrying passengers soon."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Tesla CEO Elon Musk in a Tesla car in Beijing in May 2023."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-facebookJumbo.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="Tesla CEO Elon Musk in a Tesla car in Beijing in May 2023."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” said Mr. Musk, Tesla’s C.E.O., but some experts are skeptical that such cars will be ferrying passengers soon."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/f0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html" title="Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html","description":"“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” said Mr. Musk, Tesla’s C.E.O., but some experts are skeptical that such cars will be ferrying passengers soon.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","caption":"Tesla CEO Elon Musk in a Tesla car in Beijing in May 2023.","creditText":"Tingshu Wang/Reuters"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-googleFourByThree.jpg","height":600,"width":800,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-googleFourByThree.jpg","caption":"Tesla CEO Elon Musk in a Tesla car in Beijing in May 2023.","creditText":"Tingshu Wang/Reuters"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","height":1086,"width":1086,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","caption":"Tesla CEO Elon Musk in a Tesla car in Beijing in May 2023.","creditText":"Tingshu Wang/Reuters"}],"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html","inLanguage":"en","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/by/jack-ewing","name":"Jack Ewing"}],"dateModified":"2024-10-11T16:58:52.000Z","datePublished":"2024-10-10T14:35:47.000Z","headline":"Tesla Stock Falls After Elon Musk Shows Off ‘Cybercab’","alternativeHeadline":"Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself","video":[{"id":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000009756329/tesla-robotaxi-driverless-elon-musk.html"}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"comment":{"@id":"#commentsContainer"},"commentCount":211,"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2025,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"Business","keywords":["Tesla Motors Inc","Taxicabs and Taxicab Drivers","Electric and Hybrid Vehicles","Driverless and Semiautonomous Vehicles","Musk, Elon","Stocks and Bonds","Automobiles"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}</script> <meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-10T14:35:47.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-11T16:58:52.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" content="100000009739706"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" content="nyt://article/f0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" content="pubp://event/4929e8e8bb09476ba798f645d2c3ae88"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/10/multimedia/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp/10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-facebookJumbo.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Jack Ewing"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Tesla,Taxis,Electric Cars and Hybrids,Driverless Cars;Self-Driving Cars,Elon Musk,Stocks;Bonds,Cars,Car Crash"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20241010"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Business"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://www.nytimes.com/by/jack-ewing"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Tesla Motors Inc"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Taxicabs and Taxicab Drivers"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Electric and Hybrid Vehicles"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Driverless and Semiautonomous Vehicles"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Musk, Elon"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Stocks and Bonds"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Automobiles"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="business"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content="nytimesineducation-businessandleadership"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content="spotlight"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="News"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html"/><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nyt://article/f0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nyt://article/f0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script>(function Kn(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var t=['<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">',"<","/script>"].join("");document.write(t)}})(1);</script><script>(function $n(e){var t=e.release,n=e.env,a=e.routeName,i=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},r=i.isPreloaded,o=void 0!==r&&r,l="IOS"===i.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var s=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:c,release:t,environment:n,allowUrls:u,ignoreErrors:d,beforeSend:function(e,t){var n=t.originalException;return n&&n.stack&&n.stack.includes("datadog-rum")?null:e},initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({"nyt.route":a});var t=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);null!==t&&e.setUser({id:t[1]});try{if(o){var n,i,r=window.asset||{},s=r.eventId,c=void 0===s?"":s,d=r.uri,u=void 0===d?"":d,f=r.url,p=void 0===f?"":f,m=r.sourceType,g=void 0===m?"":m,h=r.sourceId,v=void 0===h?"":h;c&&e.setTag("eventId",c),u&&e.setTag("uri",u),p&&e.setTag("url",p),g&&e.setTag("sourceType",g),v&&e.setTag("sourceId",v),e.setExtra("visibilityState",document.visibilityState),null!==(n=window)&&void 0!==n&&null!==(i=n.performance)&&void 0!==i&&i.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra("timeOrigin",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag("type","preloaded-webview")}else e.setTag("type","browser");var b=function(){var t=window.config||{},n=t.AppVersion,a=void 0===n?"":n,i=t.ConnectionStatus,r=void 0===i?3:i,o=t.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==o&&o,s=t.Subscriber,c=void 0!==s&&s;null==e||e.setTag("AppVersion",a),null==e||e.setTag("ConnectionStatus",r),null==e||e.setTag("LoggedIn",l),null==e||e.setTag("Subscriber",c)};l?window.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",b):b()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),i={};i[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]="url",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:a,attributes:i})},c=70,d=["2mdn","ads-us","amazon-adsystem","amp4ads","ampproject","bk_addPageCtx","boomerang","BOOMR","cb is not a function","chartbeat","google_tag_manager","gsi","gtm","prebid","pubads","scorecardresearch","setConfig is not a function","webkitExitFullScreen","yimg","reading 'campaign'","Object.fromEntries is not a function"];o&&(d=d.concat(["Failed to fetch","Load failed","Something went wrong","Unexpected EOF","The request is not allowed by the user agent","scrollIntoView","No weather-bot homepage data available","UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false","VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.","useMessageSelection","messageComponentLibrary"]));var u=[/^https?:\/\/(vi-pr-.*|www|vi|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\.(stg\.|dev\.)?(nytimes\.com|nyt\.net)/];window.Sentry.onLoad(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=s)}})({"release":"c281f8f394087ce6f27fbc1190bdb31cd5b91daa","env":"prd","routeName":"vi-story","allowUrls":[{}]});</script> <script> (function qn(){var e,t,n,a,i;e=window,t=document,n="script",a="https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js",e=e[i="DD_RUM"]=e[i]||{q:[],onReady:function(t){e.q.push(t)}},(i=t.createElement(n)).async=1,i.src=a,(a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(i,a)})(); (function Qn(e){var t=e.service,n=e.env,a=e.version,i=e.sessionSampleRate,r=e.deploymentId,o=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var s=function(){var e={clientToken:"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c",applicationId:"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3",site:"datadoghq.com",service:"".concat(t,"-client"),env:n,version:a,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(i,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:v,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:"mask-user-input",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};u&&(e=Object.assign(e,h)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var s="web";u&&(s=window.config&&window.config.OS&&"ANDROID"===window.config.OS.toUpperCase()?"android":"ios");var c={billing:{environment:n,deployment:{id:r}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:o},webview:p,preloaded:u,appType:s};u&&(c=Object.assign(c,g)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("nyt",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:o});var d=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==d&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:d[1]}),u){var f=(window.asset||{}).url,b=void 0===f?"":f;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("url",b);var y=window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a");y&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:y})}},c=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},d=c.isPreloaded,u=void 0!==d&&d,f=c.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[/https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.*\.nytimes\.com/],g={},h={},v=100;u&&(m=[/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nytimes\.com/,/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nyt\.com/],g={team:"web-platforms"},v=0,h={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=s)}})({"service":"vi","env":"prd","version":"vi-newsreader@v6700-c281f8f","sessionSampleRate":"1","deploymentId":"aws-491988406224","routeName":"vi-story","tenant":"web-platforms"}); </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://g1.nyt.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="val7tc tvfu69 k008qs 63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue j184jz wsvg60 1hyfx7x uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 13mf4b4 79elbk 35ezg3 vxcmzt 125598s 1eeh360 1re6eyk 1mlnk6q 2urdiw 1p1ifrm 1yhvmgx 9puba2 1atjma0 68l2z5 1nurhyi 93zicp 12fr9lp 18z7m18 ec8ke8 1hqnpie 10habuo rnl02l 1u4hfeb 1po1uvd tvohiw b4nnp0 bgaqcm 777zgl rfqw0c twqvxd 15owey8 8hvvyd 1xb94ky 1bzlfz 1igvuto mln36k f40pzg f6lhej 1ialerq 1eut9gw 1t7yl1y og85jy 1701swk uzyn7p 1vxywau 1nng8z9 8p0vwh qsd3hm p98d0w safvus 4gvq6l 1rtlxy n27z15 1cueeje 1ihorw ew1078 ptry2i mm3pwi cch8ym uwwqev 121kum4 171quhb asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 p6m5rf 1q4bl9o 1von7hd b8gc4a 1xny6fl 3pg3bk 1wy7vlv uepebd 14h5vr8 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1u5onbp 165eim7 dc6zx6 233int 4anu6l gqryk5 ktho12 jevhma 14fe1uy ojhyzr at9mc1 sxwst7 1c72mta 7lo2tm hme5ai 1vkm6nb 88wicj 79rysd 1ubbotv 1sbuyqj 10xu8a0 10698na ijmohz c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 1ch6mhx 1npft71 yomkvi atthsv zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 1d02gzt 1bymuyk wqhysl ui2i83 1vxca1d 1aeqhal 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk 1wr3we4 hzk0yq qznc1j k0ztdq 1d5j3k5 1g7y0i5 rdbib0 18ow4sz 1ruvd04 qknaag 1r5375t t9te0w t3i5e6 fwki7z 1wnday1 1fxvzwo duration 1b9egsl delay name 5j8bii timing-function 1e91rfo h29fi5 1q05mva k543x9 kxbuhr 1sxmvgn 4tin05 g0tn84">@-webkit-keyframes animation-1b9egsl{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);-ms-transform:rotate(20deg);transform:rotate(20deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(380deg);-ms-transform:rotate(380deg);transform:rotate(380deg);}}@keyframes animation-1b9egsl{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);-ms-transform:rotate(20deg);transform:rotate(20deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(380deg);-ms-transform:rotate(380deg);transform:rotate(380deg);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1e91rfo{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);}}@keyframes animation-1e91rfo{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-h29fi5{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-h29fi5{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1q05mva{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}}@keyframes animation-1q05mva{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-k543x9{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-k543x9{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-kxbuhr{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}}@keyframes animation-kxbuhr{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1sxmvgn{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-1sxmvgn{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-4tin05{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);}}@keyframes animation-4tin05{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-g0tn84{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-g0tn84{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);}}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container{display:none;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container-v2{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .big-bottom-button-v2{display:block;}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:"none",position:"absolute",right:"20px";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-j184jz{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-j184jz:hover{color:#666666;}.css-wsvg60{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#ffffff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-wsvg60::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-wsvg60:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-wsvg60:disabled,.css-wsvg60.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-wsvg60:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wsvg60{left:112px;}}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-13mf4b4{color:#666666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-13mf4b4:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-35ezg3{font-weight:600;}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-125598s{background:transparent;display:inline-block;height:20px;width:20px;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1re6eyk{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:0.75rem;margin-top:auto;}.css-1mlnk6q{border-radius:30px;padding:6px;padding:8px 10px 7px;display:inline-block;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-1mlnk6q{padding:8px 7px 7px;}}.css-1mlnk6q svg path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-2urdiw{vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-1px;margin-right:5px;overflow:visible;}.css-1p1ifrm{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;vertical-align:initial;border-radius:30px;background-color:transparent;border:none;bottom:0.05rem;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1rem;overflow:visible;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1p1ifrm:hover,.css-1p1ifrm:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-color:#cccccc;}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-9puba2{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;vertical-align:initial;border-radius:30px;background-color:transparent;border:none;bottom:0.05rem;cursor:pointer;display:none;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1rem;overflow:visible;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-9puba2:hover,.css-9puba2:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-color:#cccccc;}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-68l2z5{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-68l2z5 > a,.css-68l2z5 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus-visible,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-68l2z5{margin-right:6px;}}.css-68l2z5:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) / 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) / 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1po1uvd{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#cccccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-bgaqcm{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#cccccc !important;border-left:1px solid #cccccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-bgaqcm{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-twqvxd{color:#cccccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-twqvxd{display:inline-block;}}.css-twqvxd p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-15owey8{color:#cccccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-8hvvyd{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-1bzlfz{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);padding:0 20px;height:50px;}.css-1bzlfz *{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-touch-callout:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1bzlfz{padding:0 50px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bzlfz{padding:0 74px 0 112px;}}.css-1igvuto{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s;height:15px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-1igvuto:hover{opacity:0.6;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1igvuto{display:none;}}.css-1igvuto span{margin-top:1px;}.css-mln36k{display:none;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.04em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.04em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.04em;letter-spacing:0.04em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-mln36k{display:block;}}.css-f40pzg{width:9px;height:9px;margin-right:5px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);border-left:1px solid var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-f6lhej{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-size:12px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-1ialerq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}.css-1eut9gw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);margin-right:10px;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s;width:22px;height:22px;-webkit-transform:scale(1.3);-ms-transform:scale(1.3);transform:scale(1.3);}.css-1eut9gw:hover{opacity:0.6;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1eut9gw{-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;}}.css-1t7yl1y{display:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1t7yl1y{display:block;}}.css-og85jy{display:block;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-og85jy{display:none;}}.css-1701swk{height:14px;width:14px;margin-right:10px;}.css-uzyn7p{position:relative;padding:0 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);height:calc(100% - 40px);overflow-y:scroll;}.css-uzyn7p *{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-touch-callout:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-uzyn7p{padding:0 50px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-uzyn7p{margin:0 4px;padding:0 74px 0 112px;}}.css-1vxywau{padding:25px 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);}.css-1nng8z9{font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.04em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.04em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.04em;letter-spacing:0.04em;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:15px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1nng8z9{display:none;}}.css-8p0vwh{font-size:40px;line-height:48px;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin-bottom:14px;}.css-qsd3hm{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:10px;}.css-p98d0w{padding-top:30px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-p98d0w{padding-bottom:35px;}}.css-safvus{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;color:#999999;text-transform:capitalize;padding-bottom:5px;}.css-4gvq6l{font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:26px;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-4gvq6l{font-size:18px;line-height:28px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4gvq6l{margin-bottom:33px;}}.css-1rtlxy{display:none;position:absolute;right:20px;top:20px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);z-index:3;}.css-1rtlxy svg circle{-webkit-transition:fill-opacity 0.2s;transition:fill-opacity 0.2s;}.css-1rtlxy svg circle:hover{fill-opacity:1;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1rtlxy{display:block;}}@media print{.css-1rtlxy{display:none;}}.css-n27z15{position:relative;height:0;}.css-1cueeje{z-index:10000;position:relative;width:100%;height:0;background-color:#121212;overflow:hidden;opacity:1;-webkit-transition-delay:250ms;transition-delay:250ms;}.css-1cueeje.is-not-loading{opacity:0;}.css-1cueeje.is-transition-done{display:none;}.css-1ihorw{-webkit-filter:blur(10px) brightness(80%);filter:blur(10px) brightness(80%);position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;}.css-1ihorw img,.css-1ihorw video{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);-ms-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1);}.css-ew1078{width:40px;height:40px;top:calc(50% - 20px);left:calc(50% - 20px);position:absolute;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid rgba(248,248,248,0.2);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ew1078{width:60px;height:60px;top:calc(50% - 30px);left:calc(50% - 30px);}}.css-ptry2i > div{width:40px;height:40px;position:absolute;top:-2px;left:-2px;right:0;bottom:0;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid;border-color:#F8F8F8 transparent transparent;-webkit-animation:animation-1b9egsl 1500ms cubic-bezier(0.77,0.1,0.45,0.8) infinite;animation:animation-1b9egsl 1500ms cubic-bezier(0.77,0.1,0.45,0.8) infinite;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ptry2i > div{width:60px;height:60px;}}.css-ptry2i > div:nth-child(2){-webkit-animation-delay:80ms;animation-delay:80ms;}.css-mm3pwi{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.css-cch8ym{display:inline-block;}.css-cch8ym > *{display:inline;margin-right:0;}.css-uwwqev{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171quhb{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#ffffff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-p6m5rf{margin:1.25rem 0 0;}.css-1q4bl9o{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:48%;-ms-flex:48%;flex:48%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1q4bl9o{margin-left:-9px;}}.css-1von7hd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:48%;-ms-flex:48%;flex:48%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.css-b8gc4a{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;}.css-1xny6fl{background:none;margin-right:10px;width:32px;height:32px;}@media (hover:hover){.css-1xny6fl:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border-radius:32px;}.css-1xny6fl:focus-visible{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border-radius:32px;}}.css-3pg3bk{width:32px;height:32px;}.css-3pg3bk:focus{border-radius:32px;}.css-1wy7vlv{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-uepebd{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:10px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;}.css-14h5vr8{margin-left:5px;font-weight:300;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-14h5vr8 a{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}.css-14h5vr8:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-1u5onbp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-1u5onbp > img,.css-1u5onbp a > img,.css-1u5onbp div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-165eim7{min-width:60px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:auto;}.css-dc6zx6{width:50px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:bottom;border-radius:50%;}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-gqryk5{margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.css-gqryk5:empty{display:none;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-ojhyzr{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr:hover,.css-ojhyzr:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-sxwst7{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:60px;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sxwst7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-1c72mta{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:0.25rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:0.125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1c72mta{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1c72mta{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1c72mta{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1c72mta{margin-bottom:0.125rem;}}.css-7lo2tm{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7lo2tm{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-7lo2tm .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-7lo2tm .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;text-wrap:balance;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-7lo2tm .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7lo2tm .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7lo2tm .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:600px;}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-7lo2tm .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-7lo2tm .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7lo2tm .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-7lo2tm .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.css-7lo2tm .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-7lo2tm .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-7lo2tm .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-7lo2tm .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7lo2tm .css-p6m5rf{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-7lo2tm .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7lo2tm .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7lo2tm .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-7lo2tm .css-1arl30t{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-7lo2tm .css-1arl30t{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7lo2tm .css-1arl30t{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .css-1arl30t{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .css-1arl30t{display:none;}}.css-7lo2tm .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-7lo2tm .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hme5ai{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hme5ai{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-hme5ai{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai:empty{display:none;}.css-88wicj{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:2.25rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-88wicj{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.875rem;}}.css-79rysd{font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{margin-bottom:1.875rem;}}.css-1ubbotv{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;}.css-1sbuyqj{display:inline-block;padding-right:1em;}.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-1ch6mhx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1ch6mhx{display:none;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-atthsv{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-atthsv > a,.css-atthsv > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus-visible,.css-atthsv > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-atthsv > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-atthsv{margin-right:6px;}}.css-atthsv:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-1d02gzt{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1d02gzt{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1d02gzt{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-wqhysl{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl:empty{margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-wqhysl{display:none;}}.css-ui2i83{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-ui2i83{display:none;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-1aeqhal{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1aeqhal{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-1aeqhal{display:none;}}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;-webkit-flex:54%;-ms-flex:54%;flex:54%;margin-left:0;margin-top:20px;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hzk0yq{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-qznc1j{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-qznc1j{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-qznc1j{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:20px;gap:2%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;}}}.css-k0ztdq{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;}@media print{.css-k0ztdq{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-k0ztdq{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-k0ztdq{padding-top:0;border-top:none;margin-top:0;border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}.css-k0ztdq li{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1d5j3k5{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}@media print{.css-1d5j3k5{display:none;}}.css-1d5j3k5 strong{font-weight:700;}.css-1d5j3k5 em{font-style:italic;}.css-1d5j3k5.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-1d5j3k5.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-1d5j3k5.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-1d5j3k5.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-1d5j3k5.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-1d5j3k5.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-1d5j3k5.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1d5j3k5.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-1d5j3k5.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-1d5j3k5.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1d5j3k5{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-1d5j3k5{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1d5j3k5{margin-top:25px;}}.css-1g7y0i5{position:fixed;z-index:1000000110;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s;pointer-events:none;}@media print{.css-1g7y0i5{position:static;}}.css-rdbib0{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);z-index:1;}@media print{.css-rdbib0{background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);}}.css-18ow4sz{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);width:100%;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;z-index:2;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-18ow4sz{max-width:calc(100% - 60px);width:1080px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18ow4sz{max-width:calc(100% - 100px);}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18ow4sz{max-width:930px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-18ow4sz{max-width:930px;}}@media print{.css-18ow4sz{position:static;}}.css-1ruvd04{-webkit-animation:animation-1e91rfo 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;animation:animation-1e91rfo 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;}.css-qknaag{-webkit-animation:animation-h29fi5 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;animation:animation-h29fi5 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;}.css-1r5375t{-webkit-animation:animation-1q05mva 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;animation:animation-1q05mva 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;}.css-t9te0w{-webkit-animation:animation-k543x9 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;animation:animation-k543x9 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;}.css-t3i5e6{-webkit-animation:animation-kxbuhr 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;animation:animation-kxbuhr 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;}.css-fwki7z{-webkit-animation:animation-1sxmvgn 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;animation:animation-1sxmvgn 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;}.css-1wnday1{-webkit-animation:animation-4tin05 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;animation:animation-4tin05 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;}.css-1fxvzwo{-webkit-animation:animation-g0tn84 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;animation:animation-g0tn84 0.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1) forwards;}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t){function n(){if(!o()&&r()){var n=document.createElement("script");n.id="nyt-fides",n.src=e,t.document.head.appendChild(n)}}var a=new URLSearchParams(t.location.search),i=function(e){return(t.document.cookie.split(";").find((function(t){return t.includes(e)}))||"").replace(e,"").trim().charAt(16)},r=function(){var e,n,r,o=a.get("fides-override"),l=i("nyt-purr="),s=i("override-purr=");return 0<(null===(e=t.config)||void 0===e||null===(n=e.tc_info)||void 0===n||null===(r=n.fides_string)||void 0===r?void 0:r.length)||"s"===s||"s"===l||"true"===o},o=function(){return null!==t.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")};n(),t.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",n),t.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:r}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function t(e){var t=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:t,label:t,region:"bottom"}}}function n(t){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(t)}function a(t){var n=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),a=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),i=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),r="true"===(null==a?void 0:a.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(i)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==t){if(!n||!a)return"";if(n.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_1";if(a.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_2"}return r?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function i(t){var n=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:t});e.dispatchEvent(n)}var r;!0===(null===(r=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===r?void 0:r.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var a,i=(null==e||null===(a=e.detail)||void 0===a?void 0:a.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===i?"":i)&&n(t({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var t=e.target,r="button"===t.type,o="a"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r||o){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(t),s=a(t);if(l)n(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,a=e.layerType,i=void 0===a?"":a;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:i,label:i,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),i(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,a=e.layerType,i=void 0===a?"":a;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:i,label:i,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=a(null);n(t({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 36.059kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 36.059; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"23373.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_MediaNet_0123":"","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"routeName":"vi-story","serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1739545190723.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-1739545351728.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"c281f8f394087ce6f27fbc1190bdb31cd5b91daa","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:"page_update",assetUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]")||{}).content||"nytcooking"};window.nyt_et("send",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+"DidChange",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_")}function F(e,t){var o="",a="",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e=="string"&&e=="init"&&typeof t=="object"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override=="string"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override=="string"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<"u"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");return s.open("POST",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"),typeof t=="string"?s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8"):{}.toString.call(t)==="[object Blob]"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader("ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info","true"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent=="string"&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr",u=T(),d="",m="",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error("syncID got unknown id="+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d==="")){console.log("ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y=="string"&&/init/.test(y)&&(""+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y=="init"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]=="string"&&/^http/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),a=o+"track";else throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if(typeof n[2]=="string")g=n[2];else throw new Error("init must include a source app name")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]=="object"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!/init/.test(y)?console.warn("when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn("event data {} must include a subject"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log("ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject=="page"&&(i.subject="page_update",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r=="page_exit"||(i.eventData||{}).type=="ob_click",R=r=="page_update",I&&u&&w&&(r="page_update",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r=="page"||r=="page_soft"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?"beacon_ios":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y=="send"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y=="soon"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===""){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===""){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table("calling window.nyt_et",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];""+E+i,typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]!=="init"&&(console.log("non-init event at pos="+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function c(e){var t,n=(null===(t=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===t?void 0:t.UnifiedTracking)||{};return n.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=n,n.sendAnalytic=function(t,n){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(n.event=n.event||t,e.dataLayer.push(n)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},n):n})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===":d,"!==":s,and:f,or:v,"!":l,">":g,">=":p,"<":b,"<=":w,"+":t,"-":i,"*":o,"/":e,"%":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement("style");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTAppPreloaded"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&"IOS"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&"newsreader"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-pageview_id-unavailable",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener("pageViewIDDidChange",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}function reRenderEvent(){window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("rerender-programming",{detail:{viewport:window.innerWidth}}))}function setupResizeListeners(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=window.vi&&window.vi.pageType&&window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&e.isPreloaded&&"vi-homepage"===i&&(window.addEventListener("resize",function(){reRenderEvent("window.onresize callback")}),window.addEventListener("rerender-ready",function(){reRenderEvent("rerender-ready Custom Event callback")}))}var _f=function(){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),setupResizeListeners(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes("root will switch to client rendering.")||n.message.includes("Minified React error #423"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("react-hydration-error")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){if(window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra){NYTD.Abra=function(){var t=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"):(window.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],i=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],d.config=n.abraConfig||{},d.reportedAllocations={},d.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);d.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{d.version=window.Abra(d.config)(".ver")}catch(n){d.version=0}var a=d.config,r={agent_id:t},c=window.Abra(a,r);function d(n){return d.getAbraSync(n).variant}return d.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=d.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var t=null,i=!1;try{t=c(n),i=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:t,allocated:i}},d.reportExposure=function(n){var e=d.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===d.reportedExposures[n]||e!==d.reportedExposures[n])){d.reportedExposures[n]=e;var t={event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:d.version,integration:d.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t.event,t)}},d.alloc=function(){Object.keys(d.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(".")}).forEach(function(n){var e=d.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(d.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,i.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:i}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},d.alloc(),d}();var t=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync("SP_commentsRefactor_1224").variant;t&&document.documentElement.classList.add("SP_commentsRefactor_1224_"+t),window.NYTD=NYTD||{}}}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(t):t()};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig":{".ver":23535,"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924",107374181,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",214748364,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",2254857829,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45",2147483647,"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding"]}]},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"1_best_experience",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"1_best_experience"]},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"1_best_experience",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"1_best_experience"]},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228",4080218930,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH",4294967295,null]},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web",4294967295,"0_Off"]},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence",4294967295,"2_high_intensity"]}]},"SHA_TooltipWeb_1224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SHA_TooltipWeb_1224",429496729,"0_Control",858993458,"1_Value",1288490188,"2_Awareness",1717986917,"3_Connection"]},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024",4294967295,"1_Native"]},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024",4294967295,"1_Download"]},"SHA_cardShare_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_cardShare_0424",4294967295,"1_Share"]},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824",4294967295,null]},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824",4294967295,"1_Rollout"]},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"ON_news_upsell_sale":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ON_news_upsell_sale",3865470565,"1_news_upsell",4294967295,"1_news_upsell"]},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK",1073741823,null]},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624",214748364,"1_Variant",429496729,"1_Variant",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY",64424508,"on",85899345,"on",107374181,"on",128849018,"on",150323854,"on",171798691,"on",193273527,"on",214748364,"on",236223200,"on",257698037,"on",279172873,"on",300647710,"on",322122546,"on",343597383,"on",365072219,"on",386547056,"on",408021892,"on",429496729,"on",450971565,"on",472446402,"on",493921238,"on",515396075,"on",536870911,"on",558345747,"on",579820584,"on",601295420,"on",773094112,"on",1116691496,"on",1503238553,"on",1717986917,"on",1889785609,"on",2126008811,"on",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24",214748364,"1_fastly",429496729,"1_fastly",644245093,"1_fastly",858993458,"1_fastly",1288490188,"1_fastly",1717986917,"1_fastly",2576980377,"1_fastly",3435973836,"1_fastly",3865470565,"1_fastly",4294967295,"1_fastly"]},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID",1073741823,"enabled",4294967295,"enabled"]},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324",4294967295,"0_no_capi"]},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway":{"if":[{"and":[{"===":[{"ref":"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal"},"1_variant"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway",21474835,"1_variant",107374181,"1_variant",1073741823,"1_variant",1116691496,"1_variant",1159641169,"1_variant",1267015351,"1_variant",1503238553,"1_variant",1717986917,"1_variant",1932735282,"1_variant",2126008811,"1_variant",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock",2748779068,"0_control",2963527433,"1_survey",4294967295,"0_control"]},"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock",3822520892,"0_control",3908420238,"1_survey",4294967295,"0_control"]},"MKT_first_party_data_survey":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MKT_first_party_data_survey",2061584301,"0_control",2276332666,"1_survey",3650722201,"0_control",4294967295,"1_survey"]},"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3",858993458,"v7",1288490188,"v7",4294967295,"v7"]},"DFP_Prebid_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"DFP_Prebid_0624",4294967295,"1_Criteo"]},"CONV_TA_PLOPRO":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"7291d95b-8aed-444f-b38e-ff2c59dc2f00",1434519076,"0_control",2864743185,"2_value_cards",4294967295,"2_value_cards"]},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_Slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124",4294967295,"1_expresscheckout"]},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524",4294967295,null]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424",1417339207,"1_anchor",4294967295,"1_anchor"]},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GAMES_GUAC_PRO_REMOVED_TEST":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"70610249-c5a4-4001-9df1-a622b81db68a",4294967295,"1_pro_removed"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",558289913,"2_low-mid-truncation",830277307,"2_low-mid-truncation",1259731087,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",458084031,"2_low-mid-truncation",644180669,"2_low-mid-truncation",844592433,"2_low-mid-truncation",1245415961,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"ACAC_SupergraphRollout":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ACAC_SupergraphRollout",4294967295,"supergraph"]},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1":{"if":[{"and":[{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)MM($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)CKG($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)ATH($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)WC($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)XWD($|\\W)"]},{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}},{"!==":[{"var":"app_version"},"10.44.0"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1",773094112,"2_appLater",1275605286,"2_appLater",1346472246,"2_appLater",1360645638,"2_appLater",1374819030,"2_appLater",1388992423,"2_appLater",1403165815,"2_appLater",4294967295,"2_appLater"]}]}},"abraURL":"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var t=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function n(){var n,s,o=e.url;try{n=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error("Error parsing body:",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"");o+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,n,s,o){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,n,!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),i.setRequestHeader("Accept","application/json"),t&&(i.setRequestHeader("NYT-User-Token",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("NYT-S")),i.setRequestHeader("NYT-Agent-ID",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&o(i)},i.send(s?JSON.stringify(s):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var t;if(200===e.status)try{var s=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!s.data&&s.errors&&s.errors.length>0&&"PersistedQueryNotFound"===s.errors[0].message&&(console.warn("Persisted query not found for GET request."),t={operationName:n.operationName,query:n.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:n.variables},a("POST",o,t,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn("POST request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn("Error processing response:",e)}else console.warn("Request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}s="extensions="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+"&operationName="+n.operationName+"&variables="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(n.variables)),a("GET",o+"?"+s,null,d)}t&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){n()}):n(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return n(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"}},"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return e?e.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById("embed-id-"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes("500 Internal Error")||r.textContent.includes("200 undefined"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("trigger-embed-hydration-"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error("Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: "+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="81f2fd8c-cc94-4e70-9857-1c03607529e4",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-81f2fd8c-cc94-4e70-9857-1c03607529e4")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"c281f8f394087ce6f27fbc1190bdb31cd5b91daa"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,u,l=n[0],i=n[1],a=n[2],d=0,s=[];d<l.length;d++)u=l[d],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,u)&&o[u]&&s.push(o[u][0]),o[u]=0;for(r in i)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,r)&&(e[r]=i[r]);for(c&&c(n);s.length;)s.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,a||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,l=1;l<t.length;l++){var i=t[l];0!==o[i]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=u(u.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={154:0},f=[];function u(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,u),t.l=!0,t.exports}u.m=e,u.c=r,u.d=function(e,n,t){u.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},u.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},u.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=u(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(u.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)u.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},u.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return u.d(n,"a",n),n},u.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},u.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var l=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],i=l.push.bind(l);l.push=n,l=l.slice();for(var a=0;a<l.length;a++)n(l[a]);var c=i;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-5d36bf8124ebb748d52f.js.map</script> <script async src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-c9276bdc350308920280.js"></script> <script data-rh="true" > (function () { var _f=function(){const n="1_block";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):""}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:"full",r:"rdp",n:"npa",l:"ltd",s:"adluce-socrates",a:"no-ads"},r=function(n){if("string"!=typeof n)return"";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat("=([^;]+)")));return o?o[1]:""}("nyt-purr");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():"";if("adluce-socrates"!==t&&"no-ads"!==t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async="async",e.src="ltd"===t?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t="impression"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+="0"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("alice_rules_test");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if(t)r="uri="+(u=t);else if("/"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");r="uri="+u}else if(void 0===c||""===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r="url="+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r="uri="+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name="template"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?"":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?"nyt":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?"web":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f="mnyt",v="mweb");var U=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:"empty_empty_empty_"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem("bt");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem("sub"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+"&alice_rules_test="+s,d.open("GET",g+"/als?"+r+"&typ="+w+"&prop="+f+"&plat="+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e="reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-reqfail-"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:"bou_bou_bou_"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem("mktg",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem("bt",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem("sub",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem("aid",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?"undefined_undefined_undefined_"+a():"blank_blank_blank_"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-test-client-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",S);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-mktg-undefined"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",C);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-bt-undefined"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",k);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-sub-undefined"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},"lucidtest")}else{l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-user-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-"+n+"-undefined"}})}else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-asset-undefined"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t="error_"+d.status+"_error_"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-ajaxreq-"+d.status+"-"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,"als_toggle","art"]); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="adslot-config">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var t=function(){return t=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,i=arguments.length;n<i;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},t.apply(this,arguments)};"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var n=[{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration",valueMapping:{full:"f",npa:"n","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p",essentials:"e"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",adluce:"a","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h","allow-opt-out":"o","allow-opt-in":"i","allow-opt-in-or-out":"a"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s","show-opted-out":"o"}},{name:"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u"}},{name:"PURR_DeleteIPAddress",valueMapping:{delete:"d",keep:"k"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_LimitSensitivePI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u","do-not-display":"d"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s","no-ads":"a"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var t,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(t=e,2===(i="; ".concat(document.cookie).split("; ".concat(t,"="))).length?i.pop().split(";").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var t,n,i;a[e]=(t=r,n=new RegExp("^.{".concat(o[e],"}(.)")),(null==(i=t.match(n))?void 0:i[1])||"")})),n.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(t){e.valueMapping[t]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=t)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:"hide",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:"hide",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:"hide",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:"controllers",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:"controllers",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:"full",PURR_AdConfiguration:"full",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:"unchecked",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:"delete",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:"full",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:"hide",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:"unchecked",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:"full"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if("undefined"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios"),i=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_xwords_ios"),o=-1!==e.indexOf("Crosswords");return t||n||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i("override-purr")?o("override-purr"):t({},r):i("nyt-purr")?o("nyt-purr"):t({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn("can’t get directives from cookie or config",e),t({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return"full"===d()};function s(e,t,n){var i=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=document.createElement("script");t&&(o.onload=t),n&&(o.onerror=n),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,38636678:!0,38637278:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,30252878:!0,33597758:!0,5154427359:!0},l="script_loader_error",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat("GeoEdge"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:t}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s("//rumcdn.geoedge.be/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e/grumi-ip.js",null,p),window.grumi={key:"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f="A9",v=[[300,50],[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],g=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e="".concat(f," not loading properly");console.warn(e)}},w="BidderError",b=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(f," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:w,value:{type:f,message:t}})}))},_=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},h=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&_().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},R="AdEmpty",P="AdBlockOn",y="AdDefined",U="AdRefreshed";var I=function(e,t){var n=[].concat(function(e,t){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,t){return t[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<t}))}(e,t)).pop();return n&&n.length?n:null},A=function(e,t,n){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(t&&n.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=I(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(t){return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:"".concat(a||d,"_").concat(l,"_web"),sizes:u}];return h(p),!0}return!1}},O=function(t,n,i){e().cmd.push((function(){t&&h(function(e,t,n){var i=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||t;return n.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){var t=e.id,n=e.sizes;return{slotID:t,slotName:"".concat(t,"_").concat(i,"_web"),sizes:n}}))}(window.innerWidth,n,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:y,scope:"all",callback:A(n,t,i)})}))},k=function(e,t,n,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"apstag",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!t[e]){var n=function(n,i){return t[e]._Q.push([n,i])};t[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return t[e]}("apstag",window);o.init({pubID:"3030",deals:!0,adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),O(e,n,i)};function x(e,t,n){return(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var i=n.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:t+""}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function D(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(i=i.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,i)}return n}function S(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?D(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){x(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):D(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}var j={art:{id:["mobile_top","top","story-ad-1","story-ad-2","story-ad-3","story-ad-4","story-ad-5","story-ad-6","bottom"],pos:["mobile_top","top","mid1","mid2","mid3","mid4","mid5","mid6","bottom"]},int:{id:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"]},hp:{id:["dfp-ad-top","dfp-ad-mid1","dfp-ad-mid2","dfp-ad-mid3","dfp-ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","mid3","bottom"]},ss:{id:["right-0","right-1","right-2","right-3"],pos:["mid1","mid1","mid1","mid1"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:["ad-top","ad-mid1","ad-bottom","intsl"],pos:["top","mid1","bottom","intsl"]},default:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},C={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,intsl:3614988,default:2088376},E={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,intsl:561454180,default:544112065},M={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,intsl:868466422,default:153468583},T={top:"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB",mid:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB",bottom:"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB",intsl:"NYT_mobile_Interstitial_Prebid",default:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB"},z={top:"nytimes_top",mid:"nytimes_mid",bottom:"nytimes_bottom",intsl:"6401830",default:"nytimes_catchall"},N={top:"995821",mid:"995822",bottom:"995823",intsl:"11499610",default:"995824"},B={TOP:"top",MID:"mid",BOTTOM:"bottom",INTSL:"intsl"},Y={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},F=function(e,t){return e[Object.values(B).reduce((function(e,n){return t.includes(n)?n:e}),t)]||e.default},Q=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:"appnexus",params:{member:3661,invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}},{bidder:"criteo",params:{pubid:"B7HPLK",networkId:10470}},{bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU4WQK98",crid:F(M,t)}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:"crosswords"==e?571306:378266,inventory:{invCode:["nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)]},zoneId:F(C,t),position:"top"===t?"atf":"btf"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:F(E,t),delDomain:"nytimes-d.openx.net",customParams:{invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:F(T,t)}},{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"163427",adSlot:F(z,t)}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:F(N,t)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return!["pubmatic","ix"].includes(e.bidder)}));return n.length?i.filter((function(e){return n.includes(e.bidder)})):o},L=function(e){var t;switch(e){case"livebl":t="hp";break;case"coll":t="sf";break;default:t=e}return t in j||(t="default"),t};function V(e,t,n){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.activeBidders,a=i.positionsToFilter,d=void 0===a?[]:a,c=L(t),s=j[c].size?c:"default";return j[c].pos.reduce((function(t,i,a){var u;if(d.includes(i))return t;var l=j[c].id[a],p=S(S({},j[s].size),null==o||null===(u=o[l])||void 0===u?void 0:u.size),m=function(e,t){if(!t||""===t)return{};var n="".concat(t,"/").concat(e);return{ortb2Imp:S(S({},"intsl"===e&&{instl:1}),{},{ext:{gpid:n,data:{pbadslot:n}}})}}(l,n),f=S(S({code:l},m),{},{mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:p.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:p.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:p.small}]}},bids:Q(e,i,r)});return t.push(f),t}),[])}var H="PreBid",K={userSync:{userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"14158",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:"pairId",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:"_lr_pairId"}}},{name:"uid2",params:{serverPublicKey:"UID2-X-P-MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEb2nFEsnJ0npRQbsCE7O7IINIMdgu4J29kiA1Hm7GYqfTQAsmqgAQD1YfVkuBR319JpxJYrJzO6Vp73++LTlIwA==",subscriptionId:"jCQUsadB4p"}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var q=function(t){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:y,scope:"all",callback:function(e){_().cmd.push((function(){var n=function(e){var t=L(e);return j[t].id}(t);n.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},G=function(t,n,i){var o=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},r=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),a=o.priceGranularity;r.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:a||Y},K)),function(t,n,i,o,r){var a=function(e,n){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,t.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){q(e)},timeout:n})};e().cmd.push((function(){t.que.push((function(){t.addAdUnits(V(n,i,o,r)),a(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:U,scope:"all",callback:function(){a(i,800)}})}))}))}(r,t,n,i,o)},J=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(H," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:w,value:{type:H,message:t}})}))},Z=function(e,t,n,i){if(!window.pbjs){return s("https://www.nytimes.com/ads/prebid9.26.0.js",function(e,t,n,i){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log("prebid did not load"),G(e,t,n,i)}}(e,t,n,i),J),!0}return!1},W=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML="&nbsp;",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),t=!(!(n=e)||0!==n.offsetHeight&&0!==n.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(t&&("none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===t.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),t}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var n,i;return!1},X=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||W())},$=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ee,te,ne=function(e,t,n){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return t?t[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(n,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(t)},ie=function(e,t,n){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=ne(e,t,n),!0)},oe=function(t,n){n&&e().cmd.push((function(){var t=e();t.events&&t.events.publish({name:R,value:{type:P}})}));var i=!1;return $().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){ie(t,i,n)}))},re=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){oe(e,X())}}(e))},ae=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ee)return!1;var t,n,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.setFastFetch,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.loadGeoEdge,p=void 0===l||l,f=e.section,v=void 0===f?"none":f,w=e.adUnitPath,_=void 0===w?"":w,h=e.pageViewId,R=void 0===h?"":h,P=e.pageType,y=void 0===P?"":P,U=e.prebidOverrides,I=void 0===U?{}:U,A=e.amazonOverrides,O=void 0===A?{}:A;if(t=document.referrer||"",(n=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(t)||n.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var x=new RegExp(/art/).test(y)?"art":y;p&&m(),o&&function(e,t,n,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",g,b),k(e,t,n,i))}(u,v,x,O),a&&Z(v,x,_,I)}return re(R),ee=!0,!0};return(te=e()).loadScripts=te.loadScripts||ae,window.AdSlot4=te,te}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_MediaNet_Web_Toggle_0125"),a=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624"),d=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},r=d&&"IOS"===d.deviceType&&d.isInWebview;function w(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:d,pageType:s,prebidOverrides:c,adSizesMapping:l,section:p,adUnitPath:g,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:u,setFastFetch:b,headerBidding:m={}}=e,h=function(e,i){const t=window.matchMedia("(min-width: 741px)").matches?"large":window.matchMedia("(min-width: 601px)").matches?"medium":"small";return{pageName:e,fastFetchSlots:function(e,i){return"art"!==i&&"hp"!==i?["top"]:"art"===i?"small"===e?["mobile_top"]:["top"]:"small"===e?[]:["dfp-ad-top"]}(t,e).map(e=>({id:e,sizes:i[e][t]}))}}(s,l),{useAmazon:_,usePrebid:A,useMediaNet:P}=m,y=Object.keys(d).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=d[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:S,geoedge:T}=y,v=c&&c.positionsToFilter||[],x=w()?v.concat(["top"]):v,f=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];if(a&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===a&&f.push("criteo"),"function"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:_&&S&&u&&!n,loadPrebid:A&&u&&!t&&!r,loadMediaNet:P&&u&&!o,setFastFetch:"art"===s?b:!w()&&b,section:p,adUnitPath:g,prebidOverrides:{...c,positionsToFilter:x,activeBidders:f},amazonOverrides:h,pageType:s,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:T}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(n&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - MediaNet");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"business","adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/business","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{"positionsToFilter":["mobile_top"]},"adSizesMapping":{"mobile_top":{"medium":[[300,50],[320,50]],"small":[[300,50],[320,50]]},"top":{"large":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],"medium":[[728,90],[300,250]],"small":[[300,250]]},"dfp-ad-top":{"large":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],"medium":[[728,90],[300,250]],"small":[[300,250]]}},"headerBidding":{"useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":true,"useMediaNet":false}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o="hp"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return"hp"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:"manual"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,"hp"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error("[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t="complete"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener("readyForAds",t):console.warn("whenReadyForAds expects function")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("readyForAds",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn("AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e),enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID()})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:"/29390238/nyt/thisIsNotAPath",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,sizeMapping:{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat2:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat3:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat4:[[0,["fluid"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,["fluid"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[300,50],[320,50]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener("load",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t="https://www.nytimes.com"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set("page_url",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","template":"article","hasVideo":"true","vp":"small","brandsensitive":"true","typ_materials":"#news#","mt":"MT10,MT8","is_viral_on_social":"false","plat":"mweb","org":"teslamotorsinc","coll":"technology,business,automobiles,ineducationbusinessandleadersh","typ":"art","slug":"robotaxi","gscat":"gs_t","bsc":"84031001,80023001,84022014,84022011,84132012,84032013,80022004,84021001,84242001,84241001,84131001","per":"muskelon","des":"taxicabsandtaxicabdrivers,electricandhybridvehicles,driverlessandsemiautonomousveh,stocksandbonds,automobiles,trafficaccidentsandsafety","artlen":"long","tt":"95","abs":"51006965,51006174,51004556,51005641,51006821,51005604,51006813,51006834,51007151,51006988,51005893,51000094,51007049,51004260,51002642,51003740,51004157,51005217,51005695,51006314,51001538,51004619,51002435,51004843,51004975","prop":"mnyt","si_section":"business","id":"100000009739706","pt":"nt14,nt15,nt18,nt19,nt2,nt21,nt4,nt5,nt6,nt7,pt13,pt17,pt8,pt9","als_test":"1739819524761","ledemedsz":"none","section":"business","auth":"jackewing","at":"42,41"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/business","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","adsDisabled":false},{".ver":"23373.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_MediaNet_0123":"","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control"},"/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html"]); })(); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="live-ramp">(function () { var _f=function(){var e=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(e+"=([^;]+)"));if(t)return t[1]}("nyt-purr"),t=e&&e.substring(14,15)||"",a=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)/i),n="atsd",o="_lr_atsDirect";if(!(e&&"r"===t||e&&"l"===t||a)){!function(){if(document||document.head){var e=document.createElement("link");e.href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js",e.as="script",document.head.appendChild(e);var t=document.createElement("script");t.async=!1,t.defer=!0,t.src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40/launchpad-liveramp.js",document.head.appendChild(t)}}();var c=function(){var e,t=[];if(-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(o))try{e=(e=(e=document.cookie.split(";")).filter(e=>e.includes(o)))[0].split("=")[1],e=atob(decodeURIComponent(e)),t=JSON.parse(e).envelope}catch(e){console.warn("Error parsing targeting from cookie.",e)}return t}();c.length>0&&function(e){window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]},googletag.cmd.push(()=>{googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,e)})}(c)}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div><div class="vi-gateway-container" data-testid="vi-gateway-container"><div><div data-agent-experiment="loading" data-regi-experiment="loading" data-feature-gate="loading" data-dynamic-config="loading" data-layer="loading" data-testid="masthead-container" class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1d02gzt e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-10xu8a0 e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1ch6mhx ea180rp0"><a class="css-wsvg60" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-wsvg60" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div id="masthead-section-label" class="css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/business" class="css-nuvmzp">Business</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage" class="css-ijmohz ell52qj1" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1"></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62"><div><div class="css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60"><span> </span></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61"><a class="css-j184jz" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-qebcue"></div></section></header></div></div><div><main id="site-content"><div><div class="css-ec8ke8" style="opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden" id="in-story-masthead"><div class="css-1hqnpie"><div class="css-10habuo"><span class="css-1u4hfeb"><a href="/section/business">Business</a></span><span class="css-1po1uvd">|</span><span class="css-rnl02l">Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself</span></div><div class="css-k008qs"><div class="css-b4nnp0"><a href="/" class="css-93zicp" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 22"><path d="M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z" fill="#000000"></path></svg></a><span class="css-18z7m18"><a href="/" data-testid="masthead-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg class="css-12fr9lp" viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></span></div><span class="css-bgaqcm">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html</span><div class="css-tvohiw"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-menu" class="css-ui2i83"><ul data-testid="share-tools-list"><li class="css-atthsv"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-68l2z5"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-68l2z5 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li><li class="css-68l2z5 commentAdjustClass"><button type="button" class="css-9puba2 comments-button-container-v2 actionbar-button" aria-label="Read 211 comments" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="comments-panel" data-testid="comments-speech-bubble-inStoryMasthead-v2" id="comments-speech-bubble-inStoryMasthead-v2"><div class="css-1mlnk6q"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk">211</span></div></button><span class="css-1p1ifrm comments-button-container actionbar-button"><div class="css-1mlnk6q" style="padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk"><a href="/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html">211</a></span></div></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0"><div class="css-wqhysl"></div><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1aeqhal"><div id="top-slug" class="css-15owey8"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c" style="min-height:90px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top" data-size-key="top" data-lazy-load="true"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><div aria-live="polite"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.</div></div><header class="css-7lo2tm euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-twqvxd"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="sponsor"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-hme5ai euiyums0"></div><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-38f29d22" class="css-88wicj e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself</h1></div><p id="article-summary" class="css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0">“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” said Mr. Musk, Tesla’s C.E.O., but some experts are skeptical that such cars will be ferrying passengers soon.</p><div class="css-qznc1j"><div class="css-1q4bl9o"><div class="css-1von7hd"><audio preload="metadata" src="https://static.nytimes.com/narrated-articles/synthetic/article-f0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a/job-1728665933613/article-f0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a-job-1728665933613.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"></audio><div class="css-b8gc4a"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" class="css-1xny6fl" aria-label="Listen to article"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="css-3pg3bk" id="playIcon" width="55" height="55" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="css-1wy7vlv" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22 38L37 28L22 18V38Z"></path><path d="M54.25 27.5C54.25 42.2736 42.2736 54.25 27.5 54.25C12.7264 54.25 0.75 42.2736 0.75 27.5C0.75 12.7264 12.7264 0.75 27.5 0.75C42.2736 0.75 54.25 12.7264 54.25 27.5Z" stroke="#DFDFDF" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button></div><div class="css-uepebd"><div class="css-35ezg3">Listen to this article <!-- -->· 9:19 min<!-- --> <span class="css-14h5vr8"><a href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/24318293692180">Learn more</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-hzk0yq"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-menu" class="css-k0ztdq"><ul data-testid="share-tools-list" class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-atthsv"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-68l2z5"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-68l2z5 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li><li class="css-68l2z5 commentAdjustClass"><button type="button" class="css-9puba2 comments-button-container-v2 actionbar-button" aria-label="Read 211 comments" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="comments-panel" data-testid="comments-speech-bubble-header-v2" id="comments-speech-bubble-header-v2"><div class="css-1mlnk6q"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk">211</span></div></button><span class="css-1p1ifrm comments-button-container actionbar-button"><div class="css-1mlnk6q" style="padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk"><a href="/2024/10/10/business/tesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html">211</a></span></div></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div><figure class="sizeMedium css-1d5j3k5" aria-label="media" role="group" data-testid="VideoBlock"><div class="css-1xb94ky"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Video</span><div><div class="css-n27z15" style="padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%"><div class="css-mm3pwi"><div class="css-1g7y0i5 e1drnplw0"><button tabindex="100" class="css-1rtlxy" type="button" aria-label="close"><svg width="60" height="60" viewBox="0 0 60 60" fill="none"><circle cx="30" cy="30" r="30" fill="white" fill-opacity="0.9"></circle><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M38.4844 20.1006L39.8986 21.5148L21.5138 39.8996L20.0996 38.4854L38.4844 20.1006Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.5156 20.1006L20.1014 21.5148L38.4862 39.8996L39.9004 38.4854L21.5156 20.1006Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><div class="css-rdbib0 e1drnplw1"></div><div class="css-18ow4sz e1drnplw2"><div aria-labelledby="modal-title" role="region"><header class="css-1bzlfz"><div class="css-mln36k" id="modal-title">transcript</div><button type="button" class="css-1igvuto"><div class="css-f40pzg"></div><span>Back</span></button><div class="css-f6lhej" data-testid="transcript-playback-controls"><div class="css-1ialerq"><button tabindex="99" type="button" class="css-1eut9gw" aria-label="play"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 13.7683V6L14.5 9.88415L8 13.7683Z" fill="var(--color-content-secondary,#363636)"></path><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9.25" stroke="var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212)" stroke-width="1.5"></circle></svg></button><div class="css-1701swk"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 36" id="el_0kpS9qL_S"><title>bars</title><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC_65hRV2Qwn" class="css-1fxvzwo" data-animator-group="true" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC_ILVvi2tqx" class="css-1wnday1" ata-animator-group="true" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC"><rect x="34" width="6" height="36" id="el_qw_T_tngXw"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU_p_9Pm85Ac" class="css-fwki7z" data-animator-group="true" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU_WxG3R40yd" class="css-t3i5e6" data-animator-group="true" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU"><rect x="22.67" width="6" height="36" id="el_lf9GrROk6j"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw_kYNRGDfcw" class="css-t9te0w" data-animator-group="true" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw_3c3bzSjOJ" class="css-1r5375t" ata-animator-group="true" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw"><rect x="11.33" width="6" height="36" id="el_-iueO8klO0"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC_y_fKcpSxn" class="css-qknaag" data-animator-group="true" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC_R6bNB6_Ys" class="css-1ruvd04" ata-animator-group="true" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC"><rect width="6" height="36" id="el_dS5TKNZZ5w"></rect></g></g></g></svg></div><div><div class="css-1t7yl1y">0:00<!-- -->/<!-- -->1:06</div><div class="css-og85jy">-<!-- -->0:00</div></div></div></div></header><div class="css-uzyn7p"><div class="css-1vxywau"><p class="css-1nng8z9">transcript</p><h2 class="css-8p0vwh">Elon Musk Unveils Tesla ‘Robotaxi’</h2><h4 class="css-qsd3hm">The company’s chief executive said the new autonomous vehicle, which does not have a steering wheel, would cost less than $30,000, but the technology still faces hurdles.</h4></div><dl class="css-p98d0w"><dt class="css-safvus"></dt><dd class="css-4gvq6l"><p class="css-8hvvyd">As you can see, I just arrived in the “Robotaxi,” the “cybercab.” It’s really quite a wild experience to just be in a car with no steering wheel, no pedals, no controls, and it feels great. You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination. This can carry up to 20 people. And it can also transport goods.</p></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><div style="height:0"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-125598s"></button></div></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000009756329/tesla-robotaxi-driverless-elon-musk.html","description":"The company’s chief executive said the new autonomous vehicle, which does not have a steering wheel, would cost less than $30,000, but the technology still faces hurdles.","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000009756329/tesla-robotaxi-driverless-elon-musk.html","name":"Elon Musk Unveils Tesla ‘Robotaxi’","thumbnailUrl":["https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/10/multimedia/01-kvqw/01-kvqw-videoSixteenByNine1050.jpg","https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/10/multimedia/01-kvqw/01-kvqw-superJumbo.jpg","https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/10/multimedia/01-kvqw/01-kvqw-square640.jpg"],"embedUrl":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/players/offsite/index.html?videoId=100000009756329","contentUrl":"https://vp.nyt.com/video/2024/10/11/127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_480p.mp4","uploadDate":"2024-10-11T08:16:13.000Z","transcript":"As you can see, I just arrived in the \"Robotaxi,\" the \"cybercab.\" It’s really quite a wild experience to just be in a car with no steering wheel, no pedals, no controls, and it feels great. You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination. This can carry up to 20 people. And it can also transport goods.","duration":"PT1M6S"}</script></div><div class="css-1cueeje" style="padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out"><div class="css-1ihorw"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/10/multimedia/01-kvqw/01-kvqw-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg" alt="Video player loading"/></div><div class="css-ew1078"><div class="css-ptry2i"><div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><figcaption class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0" data-testid="video-summary">The company’s chief executive said the new autonomous vehicle, which does not have a steering wheel, would cost less than $30,000, but the technology still faces hurdles.</span><span class="css-cch8ym"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span>Tesla, via Reuters</span></span></span></figcaption></figure><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/jack-ewing" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Jack Ewing" title="Jack Ewing" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/07/18/multimedia/author-jack-ewing/author-jack-ewing-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/jack-ewing" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Jack Ewing</a></p><div class="css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0"></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1c72mta"><time dateTime="2024-10-11T12:58:52-04:00" class="css-1ubbotv e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Published <!-- -->Oct. 10, 2024</span><span class="css-233int e16638kd4">Updated <!-- -->Oct. 11, 2024</span></time></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">After years of promises, Tesla on Thursday unveiled a car that Elon Musk, the company’s chief executive, said will be able to drive itself without human supervision. Mr. Musk has said the vehicle will add trillions of dollars to the company’s stock market value and fuel its growth.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The “robotaxi,” which Mr. Musk also referred to as a “cybercab,” will cost less than $30,000 and be available before 2027, he said. He acknowledged, “I tend to be a little optimistic.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Investors, who had high expectations for the presentation, were disappointed by that timeline and the lack of details about the company’s plans. Tesla’s share price was down about 8 percent on Friday afternoon.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The product, which does not have a steering wheel or pedals, is a prototype of a self-driving taxi that Mr. Musk has staked Tesla’s future on. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Mr. Musk promised that the vehicle, which appeared to be made of stainless steel, will be able to ferry passengers to any destination without human intervention, a feat that other companies have achieved in just a few places, like Phoenix and San Francisco.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” he said.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The much-anticipated unveiling event at the Warner Bros. studio near Los Angeles began almost an hour late after one of the invitation-only guests suffered a medical emergency, according to Mr. Musk. Guests were offered rides around movie sets, but some were unimpressed.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171quhb"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html&amp;asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a data-testid="log-in-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html&amp;asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a data-testid="subscribe-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div id="bottom-sheet-sensor"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-sxwst7"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-15owey8"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="bottom" style="min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1jmk4jh" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div class="css-uc4bdz"></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-1qa4qp6"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2025</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://advertising.nytimes.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" rel="nofollow" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="privacy-preferences-link" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="css-13mf4b4" href="/privacy/manage-settings">Manage Privacy Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"true"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#news#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":"MT10,MT8"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":"teslamotorsinc"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":"technology,business,automobiles,ineducationbusinessandleadersh"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"robotaxi"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"gs_t"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":"84031001,80023001,84022014,84022011,84132012,84032013,80022004,84021001,84242001,84241001,84131001"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":"muskelon"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"taxicabsandtaxicabdrivers,electricandhybridvehicles,driverlessandsemiautonomousveh,stocksandbonds,automobiles,trafficaccidentsandsafety"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"long"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":"95"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":"51006965,51006174,51004556,51005641,51006821,51005604,51006813,51006834,51007151,51006988,51005893,51000094,51007049,51004260,51002642,51003740,51004157,51005217,51005695,51006314,51001538,51004619,51002435,51004843,51004975"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"business"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000009739706"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":"nt14,nt15,nt18,nt19,nt2,nt21,nt4,nt5,nt6,nt7,pt13,pt17,pt8,pt9"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1739819524761"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"business"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"jackewing"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":"42,41"}],"addendums":[{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAddendum","body":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"An earlier version of this story misidentified a county pension fund that was part of a class-action lawsuit against Tesla. It was a pension fund for Oakland County, Mich., not Oakland County, Calif."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}],"text":"An earlier version of this story misidentified a county pension fund that was part of a class-action lawsuit against Tesla. It was a pension fund for Oakland County, Mich., not Oakland County, Calif."},"legacyHtmlBody":"\u003Cp\u003EAn earlier version of this story misidentified a county pension fund that was part of a class-action lawsuit against Tesla. It was a pension fund for Oakland County, Mich., not Oakland County, Calif.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","publicationDate":"2024-10-10T04:00:00.000Z","type":"CORRECTION"}],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F58733f63-4760-5085-8578-a59c4d39c8a9"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fjack-ewing","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fjack-ewing","type":"url"},{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"JackEwingNYT","type":"twitter"},{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"jack.ewing3","type":"facebook"}]},"displayName":"Jack Ewing","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi81ODczM2Y2My00NzYwLTUwODUtODU3OC1hNTljNGQzOWM4YTk=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":"\u003Cp\u003EJack Ewing writes about the auto industry with an emphasis on electric vehicles.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fjack-ewing"}],"renderedRepresentation":"By Jack Ewing"}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2017-01-18T22:08:43.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU4ZWNlMGQwLTNjMzUtNWZhOS1iNTM1LTk0OTk3YTdjOGMwZg==","lastModified":"2025-02-14T21:56:22.726Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Technology","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"technology","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F58ece0d0-3c35-5fa9-b535-94997a7c8c0f","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Ftechnology"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2017-04-21T18:47:45.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU0YzJkNTFjLTE0ZjYtNTgyMC04MzJkLTk2ODk0NmZiMzM4ZA==","lastModified":"2025-02-17T12:49:14.969Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Business","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"business","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F54c2d51c-14f6-5820-832d-968946fb338d","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fbusiness"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2017-06-06T15:59:38.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzBjMzg5MzdiLWExZGUtNTUwZC1iMTcwLTk4NjMzZDBjYTE0OA==","lastModified":"2025-02-17T16:59:04.123Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Automobiles","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"automobiles","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F0c38937b-a1de-550d-b170-98633d0ca148","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fautomobiles"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SPOTLIGHT","firstPublished":"2024-01-30T16:22:28.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzFmN2RiN2EyLTAwNGQtNTYwNS05NmJjLWJmMWE0ZTRjYTE5MQ==","lastModified":"2025-02-15T19:46:10.466Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"inEducation: Business and Leadership","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"nytimesineducation-businessandleadership","tagline":"New York Times inEducation has been designed as a resource to connect Times journalism with key areas of study for students and faculty through our Education Subscription Program. If you are affiliated with a U.S. college, visit accessnyt.com to learn if your institution provides New York Times access. Others should inquire with their school or local library. If you are a faculty or staff member interested in bringing The New York Times to your school, visit the Group Subscriptions Page.","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F1f7db7a2-004d-5605-96bc-bf1a4e4ca191","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fspotlight\u002Fnytimesineducation-businessandleadership"}],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":211,"prompt":"","status":"ACCEPT_AND_DISPLAY_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":true,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":true,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetComments","id":"Q3VyYXRlZEFzc2V0Q29tbWVudHM6bnl0Oi8vY3VyYXRlZGFzc2V0Y29tbWVudHMvYWYwZTUyMDktMzMxYS01M2ZmLWE2ODktMWU2MjRlMTlhNTI5","reporterReplies":[{"__typename":"CuratedAssetComment","acceptedAt":"2024-10-10T22:59:45.000Z","author":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetCommentAuthor","avatarUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcomments-avatars.storage.googleapis.com\u002Fnytimes.com\u002Fcropped-34f0dc109c5c5f3870b1e47185d8a12beb9e01c3f8a21042cefb984d9578bdb1c8472866.png","commenterId":"20444160","displayLocation":"New York Times reporter, Frankfurt","displayName":"Jack Ewing","isAssetAuthor":true,"isStaffCommenter":true,"person":{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Jack Ewing","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi81ODczM2Y2My00NzYwLTUwODUtODU3OC1hNTljNGQzOWM4YTk="},"title":"Reporter"},"commentId":"136776578","createdAt":"2024-10-10T22:59:43.000Z","parent":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetComment","author":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetCommentAuthor","avatarUrl":"","commenterId":"2483490","displayLocation":"Arizona","displayName":"Steve S","isAssetAuthor":false,"isStaffCommenter":false,"person":null,"title":""},"commentId":"136772249","threadId":"136772249"},"threadId":"136772249"},{"__typename":"CuratedAssetComment","acceptedAt":"2024-10-10T23:02:19.000Z","author":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetCommentAuthor","avatarUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcomments-avatars.storage.googleapis.com\u002Fnytimes.com\u002Fcropped-34f0dc109c5c5f3870b1e47185d8a12beb9e01c3f8a21042cefb984d9578bdb1c8472866.png","commenterId":"20444160","displayLocation":"New York Times reporter, Frankfurt","displayName":"Jack Ewing","isAssetAuthor":true,"isStaffCommenter":true,"person":{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Jack Ewing","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi81ODczM2Y2My00NzYwLTUwODUtODU3OC1hNTljNGQzOWM4YTk="},"title":"Reporter"},"commentId":"136776630","createdAt":"2024-10-10T23:02:17.000Z","parent":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetComment","author":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetCommentAuthor","avatarUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcomments-avatars.storage.googleapis.com\u002Fnytimes.com\u002Funcropped-a431660b5c59da414172a4d3a6cd6a3609dc6e35f755025fad6a56b2ec51f81e.jpg","commenterId":"38904373","displayLocation":"NYC","displayName":"ManhattanWilliam","isAssetAuthor":false,"isStaffCommenter":false,"person":null,"title":""},"commentId":"136772320","threadId":"136772320"},"threadId":"136772320"},{"__typename":"CuratedAssetComment","acceptedAt":"2024-10-10T23:04:05.000Z","author":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetCommentAuthor","avatarUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcomments-avatars.storage.googleapis.com\u002Fnytimes.com\u002Fcropped-34f0dc109c5c5f3870b1e47185d8a12beb9e01c3f8a21042cefb984d9578bdb1c8472866.png","commenterId":"20444160","displayLocation":"New York Times reporter, Frankfurt","displayName":"Jack Ewing","isAssetAuthor":true,"isStaffCommenter":true,"person":{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Jack Ewing","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi81ODczM2Y2My00NzYwLTUwODUtODU3OC1hNTljNGQzOWM4YTk="},"title":"Reporter"},"commentId":"136776661","createdAt":"2024-10-10T23:04:03.000Z","parent":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetComment","author":{"__typename":"CuratedAssetCommentAuthor","avatarUrl":"","commenterId":"67313104","displayLocation":"University Town","displayName":"Just Saying","isAssetAuthor":false,"isStaffCommenter":false,"person":null,"title":""},"commentId":"136772086","threadId":"136772086"},"threadId":"136772086"}],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fcuratedassetcomments\u002Faf0e5209-331a-53ff-a689-1e624e19a529"},"desk":"Business","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":"","links":[],"linksLeadIn":""},"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002F4929e8e8bb09476ba798f645d2c3ae88","featuredAudio":{"__typename":"FeaturedAudio","asset":{"__typename":"Audio","audioContentType":"SYNTHETIC_NARRATION","fileUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.nytimes.com\u002Fnarrated-articles\u002Fsynthetic\u002Farticle-f0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a\u002Fjob-1728665933613\u002Farticle-f0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a-job-1728665933613.mp3","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Synthetic Narration for Tesla to Offer First Glimpse of a ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself"},"id":"QXVkaW86bnl0Oi8vYXVkaW8vN2RjZjVhYmMtODA5OS01ZmY4LWFjMDgtZjgxZDczMGZkY2Fm","length":559,"sourceId":"100000009753980","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Faudio\u002F7dcf5abc-8099-5ff8-ac08-f81d730fdcaf"},"source":"DERIVED"},"firstPublished":"2024-10-10T14:35:47.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself","seo":"Tesla Stock Falls After Elon Musk Shows Off ‘Cybercab’"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2YwNDMwZTFkLWIxZWUtNTk1My05MDQxLTJhYThlYzExNGYxYQ==","kicker":"","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en","name":"English"},"lastMajorModification":"2024-10-11T16:58:52.000Z","lastModified":"2024-10-12T20:40:10.789Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"Business","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"Musk Unveils Self-Driving Tesla, but Skepticism Abounds","page":"5","publicationDate":"2024-10-12T04:00:00.000Z","section":"B"},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Tesla CEO Elon Musk in a Tesla car in Beijing in May 2023."},"credit":"Tingshu Wang\u002FReuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1307,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":1960}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvODMyMGQwMjgtNjk0ZC01MDIzLWFlODQtNjlmYmQ3YjkwZTUz"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2024-10-10T14:35:47.000Z","parentPublishYear":2024,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"b0ee6f728f23a978a22e9f3b15a6f34e47fa3ec22121f5ea0c843af5ac6157c7"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2024-10-10T14:35:47.000Z","parentPublishYear":2024,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","width":1600},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"5bfa3fac149eb3628468622faf9ba8cf882e32404441e385d5eb4f866bdb5a3d"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1307,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-superJumbo.jpg","width":1960}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-thumbStandard.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1086,"name":"mediumSquareAt3X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","width":1086}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","width":1600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"GOOGLE_4_BY_3","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":600,"name":"googleFourByThree","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-02-promo-tvkp-googleFourByThree.jpg","width":800}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Tesla CEO Elon Musk in a Tesla car in Beijing in May 2023."},"credit":"Tingshu Wang\u002FReuters","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvODMyMGQwMjgtNjk0ZC01MDIzLWFlODQtNjlmYmQ3YjkwZTUz"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Business","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F0415b2b0-513a-5e78-80da-21ab770cb753","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fbusiness"},"slug":"10tesla-robotaxi","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000009739706","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fjack-ewing","displayName":"Jack Ewing","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi81ODczM2Y2My00NzYwLTUwODUtODU3OC1hNTljNGQzOWM4YTk=","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F07\u002F18\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-jack-ewing\u002Fauthor-jack-ewing-thumbLarge.png"}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNmFmMDYxNGItMGMwYS01NjA2LTkxNGQtZjY1YzMwZjQ5MTEz"}}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Jack Ewing"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"VideoBlock","autoplay":false,"controls":"NOT_SET","hideControls":false,"hideSummary":false,"looping":false,"media":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"aspectRatio":"3:2","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","renderedRepresentation":"By Shawn Paik"}],"contentSeries":"","cues":[],"duration":66000,"embedded":false,"firstPublished":"2024-10-11T08:16:13.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Elon Musk Unveils Tesla ‘Robotaxi’"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vMjEyN2EwOWMtNzY2Yy01YWMwLTg3ZTEtNDUyMWRjMThlNjFk","is360":false,"isCinemagraph":false,"isLive":false,"liveUrls":[],"playlist":{"__typename":"Playlist","id":"UGxheWxpc3Q6bnl0Oi8vcGxheWxpc3QvNDhlZDY4ZjktZWM0MC01NGU4LWI1MGYtODQwNTcyZWQyMmRj","promotionalHeadline":"Automobiles","sourceId":"1194811622349","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fautomobiles","videos":{"__typename":"VideosConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"VideosEdge","node":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"duration":66000,"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Elon Musk Unveils Tesla ‘Robotaxi’"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vMjEyN2EwOWMtNzY2Yy01YWMwLTg3ZTEtNDUyMWRjMThlNjFk","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":304,"name":"videoSixteenByNine540","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-videoSixteenByNine540.jpg","width":540}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMDliZDRiNzMtMWIxMS01MWI0LTlhZjgtNjU5YzU2NTEzMTRm"},"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business"},"sourceId":"100000009756329","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fbusiness\u002F100000009756329\u002Ftesla-robotaxi-driverless-elon-musk.html"}},{"__typename":"VideosEdge","node":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"duration":74942,"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"What It’s Like to Ride a Robot Taxi in China"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vNzE4OGY1YWQtODhjMi01ODliLTllMTEtZDg4ZWI4YzExYmIz","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":304,"name":"videoSixteenByNine540","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F06\u002F13\u002Fautossell\u002F00vid-china-car_vert-v6\u002F00vid-china-car_vert-v6-videoSixteenByNine540.jpg","width":540}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzNiZGU0NWItYWNiMS01MGUwLWI4NjMtNDQ1Yzc5NjhiNTA3"},"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F30\u002F119133_1_00vid-China-Robot-Taxi_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business"},"sourceId":"100000009494790","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fbusiness\u002F100000009494790\u002Fchina-robot-taxi-driverless.html"}},{"__typename":"VideosEdge","node":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"duration":25859,"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Driver Rescued From Truck Dangling Off Kentucky Bridge"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vOTVlNGMyNDItY2E5ZS01Nzk1LWI1ZTAtYzBlZjdhNGY1MjQ3","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":304,"name":"videoSixteenByNine540","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-ex-truck-rescue\u002F02-ex-truck-rescue-videoSixteenByNine540.jpg","width":540}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNmEyMmFmZmMtZDQ4Yi01ZDVhLTkyYWMtYmQ1MzkyOWYxMTZm"},"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"480p_webm_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F02\u002F116088_1_02vid-ky-truck-rescue_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2EzNGQzZDZjLWM3N2YtNTkzMS1iOTUxLTI0MWI0ZTI4NjgxYw==","name":"us"},"sourceId":"100000009340093","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fus\u002F100000009340093\u002Fkentucky-truck-dangling-bridge.html"}},{"__typename":"VideosEdge","node":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"duration":68569,"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"U.A.W. Announces Strike Expansion at Ford and General Motors"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vNzQwMWUwNjYtNDM0ZC01NzA3LWEzMzItM2YyN2RkN2Q4YjIy","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":304,"name":"videoSixteenByNine540","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002Fmultimedia\u002F29UAW-03-zpkm\u002F29UAW-03-zpkm-videoSixteenByNine540.jpg","width":540}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMWY1NjQ1ZTMtZTliYS01MThiLWJkNDQtMDA5NmI3Y2M0OTY5"},"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"480p_webm_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F29\u002F111843_1_29vid-uaw-strike_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business"},"sourceId":"100000009110315","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fbusiness\u002Feconomy\u002F100000009110315\u002Fuaw-expand-strike.html"}}]}},"productionType":"PACKAGE","promotionalHeadline":"Elon Musk Unveils Tesla ‘Robotaxi’","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Tesla, via Reuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1366,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":507,"name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1971,"name":"threeByTwoLargeAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":2956},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1000,"name":"threeByTwoMediumAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.jpg","width":1500},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":591,"name":"videoSixteenByNine1050","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-videoSixteenByNine1050.jpg","width":1050},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1687,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"TWO_BY_THREE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1103,"name":"verticalTwoByThree735","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01-kvqw\u002F01-kvqw-verticalTwoByThree735.jpg","width":735}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMDliZDRiNzMtMWIxMS01MWI0LTlhZjgtNjU5YzU2NTEzMTRm"},"promotionalSummary":"The company’s chief executive said the new autonomous vehicle, which does not have a steering wheel, would cost less than $30,000, but the technology still faces hurdles.","related":[{"__typename":"Article","id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2YwNDMwZTFkLWIxZWUtNTk1My05MDQxLTJhYThlYzExNGYxYQ==","promotionalHeadline":"Elon Musk Shows Off Tesla ‘Robotaxi’ That Drives Itself","sourceId":"100000009739706","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html"}],"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":3700000,"height":1080,"type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_1080p.mp4","width":1620},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":12000000,"height":1080,"type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_hd_synd.mov","width":1620},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":2500000,"height":720,"type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_720p.mp4","width":1080},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":1500000,"height":480,"type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_480p.mp4","width":720},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":1500000,"height":480,"type":"video_480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_480p.webm","width":720},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":900000,"height":360,"type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_360p.mp4","width":540},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":300000,"height":240,"type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_240p.mp4","width":360},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":0,"height":0,"type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8","width":0},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"3:2","bitrate":0,"height":0,"type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8","width":0},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":3700000,"height":1080,"type":"video_1080p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_1080p.mp4","width":1080},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":12000000,"height":1080,"type":"syndication_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_hd_synd.mov","width":1080},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":2500000,"height":720,"type":"video_720p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_720p.mp4","width":720},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":1500000,"height":480,"type":"video_480p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_480p.mp4","width":480},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":1500000,"height":480,"type":"video_480p_webm_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_480p.webm","width":480},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":900000,"height":360,"type":"video_360p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_360p.mp4","width":360},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":300000,"height":240,"type":"video_240p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile_240p.mp4","width":240},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":0,"height":0,"type":"hls_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8","width":0},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"1:1","bitrate":0,"height":0,"type":"hlsfmp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002F127735_1_10vid-tesla-taxi_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8","width":0}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Business","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business"},"shortUrl":"","sourceId":"100000009756329","subsection":null,"summary":"The company’s chief executive said the new autonomous vehicle, which does not have a steering wheel, would cost less than $30,000, but the technology still faces hurdles.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"Tesla Motors Inc","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"Tesla"},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Musk, Elon","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"Elon Musk"},{"__typename":"Subject","displayName":"Driverless and Semiautonomous Vehicles","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"Driverless Cars;Self-Driving Cars"},{"__typename":"Subject","displayName":"Taxicabs and Taxicab Drivers","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"Taxis"},{"__typename":"Subject","displayName":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicles","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"Electric Cars and Hybrids"},{"__typename":"Subject","displayName":"Traffic Accidents and Safety","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":true,"vernacular":"Car Crash"},{"__typename":"Subject","displayName":"Automobile Safety Features and Defects","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"Automobile safety"}],"transcript":"As you can see, I just arrived in the \"Robotaxi,\" the \"cybercab.\" It’s really quite a wild experience to just be in a car with no steering wheel, no pedals, no controls, and it feels great. You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination. This can carry up to 20 people. And it can also transport goods.","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fvideo\u002F2127a09c-766c-5ac0-87e1-4521dc18e61d","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fbusiness\u002F100000009756329\u002Ftesla-robotaxi-driverless-elon-musk.html"},"muted":false,"promotionalOverride":null,"size":"MEDIUM"},"summary":{"__typename":"SummaryBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” said Mr. Musk, Tesla’s C.E.O., but some experts are skeptical that such cars will be ferrying passengers soon."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2024-10-10T14:35:47.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After years of promises, Tesla on Thursday unveiled a car that Elon Musk, the company’s chief executive, said will be able to drive itself without human supervision. Mr. Musk has said the vehicle will add trillions of dollars to the company’s stock market value and fuel its growth."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The “robotaxi,” which Mr. Musk also referred to as a “cybercab,” will cost less than $30,000 and be available before 2027, he said. He acknowledged, “I tend to be a little optimistic.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Investors, who had high expectations for the presentation, were disappointed by that timeline and the lack of details about the company’s plans. Tesla’s share price was down about 8 percent on Friday afternoon."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The product, which does not have a steering wheel or pedals, is a prototype of a self-driving taxi that Mr. Musk has staked Tesla’s future on. "}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Musk promised that the vehicle, which appeared to be made of stainless steel, will be able to ferry passengers to any destination without human intervention, a feat that other companies have achieved in just a few places, like Phoenix and San Francisco."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The much-anticipated unveiling event at the Warner Bros. studio near Los Angeles began almost an hour late after one of the invitation-only guests suffered a medical emergency, according to Mr. Musk. Guests were offered rides around movie sets, but some were unimpressed."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Analysts at BNP Paribas Exane called the event a disappointment and said it appeared to be little more than a demonstration of Tesla’s existing software “in a different body shell on a handful of concept vehicles, navigating a carefully sanitized movie studio lot with no pedestrians, cats, dogs, etc.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Tesla’s existing cars, including the Model 3 sedan and Model Y sport utility vehicle, will be able to offer robotic taxi rides in Texas and California well before the new vehicle becomes available, Mr. Musk said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But many experts are doubtful that such Tesla taxis will hit the roads anytime soon. Mr. Musk has for several years claimed that the company was months away from starting a Robotaxi service. In addition, the autonomous driving technology Tesla offers today can make basic mistakes, requiring drivers to intervene to avoid accidents or violating traffic laws."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":8},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A still image from a video showing Mr. Musk onstage in front of a “robotaxi.”","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A still image from a video showing Mr. Musk onstage next to a “robovan” that Tesla introduced at the event."}]}],"text":"A still image from a video showing Mr. Musk onstage next to a “robovan” that Tesla introduced at the event."},"credit":"Tesla, via Reuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-kvqw\u002F02-kvqw-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-kvqw\u002F02-kvqw-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":682,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-kvqw\u002F02-kvqw-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1364,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-kvqw\u002F02-kvqw-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-kvqw\u002F02-kvqw-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-kvqw\u002F02-kvqw-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1199,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-kvqw\u002F02-kvqw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvN2M5MDg5MjEtMmI3ZS01MWExLTgzODItNzFmYWQ3ZjhjNmMw","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"A still image from a video showing Mr. Musk onstage next to a “robovan” that Tesla introduced at the event.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F7c908921-2b7e-51a1-8382-71fad7f8c6c0","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F02-kvqw.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Still, Mr. Musk’s supporters and fans believe that the Robotaxi will open a lucrative line of business that will more than make up for Tesla’s recent struggles in the electric car market, where it has lost "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F09\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftesla-electric-vehicles-market-share.html"}],"text":"market share"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to more established carmakers. Mr. Musk has said people will be able to purchase Robotaxis for personal use and earn extra money by allowing the vehicles to ferry passengers, the automotive equivalent of listing a home on Airbnb."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“This is a game changer,” Shay Natarajan, a partner at Mobility Impact Partners, a private equity firm that invests in sustainable transportation but does not own shares in Tesla, said in an email after the event. “If this technology works well, it will completely change personal car ownership and mobility.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But Ms. Natarajan questioned whether Tesla’s technology, which relies on cameras to navigate, will be able to operate in any conditions, as Mr. Musk has promised. Most other carmakers also use laser sensors to detect people and objects."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Other analysts and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F29\u002Fbusiness\u002Felon-musk-tesla-robotaxi.html"}],"text":"autonomous driving experts"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" said there was little evidence that Tesla was close to perfecting the technology and making a profit from it."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A car capable of functioning as a self-driving taxi “is still several years away, and numerous technological hurdles, safety tests and regulatory approvals are still standing in the way,” Garrett Nelson, senior equity analyst at CFRA Research, said in a note this week."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"For Tesla investors, whose shares are trading for about the same price they were at the beginning of the year, much was riding on the event."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Tesla’s status as the most valuable car company in the world was once based on Mr. Musk’s claim that the company would sell 20 million cars a year by the end of the decade, twice as many as Toyota and more than 10 times as many as Tesla sold last year."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Lately, as "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftesla-electric-vehicle-sales.html"}],"text":"sales growth"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" at Tesla has slowed, Mr. Musk has stopped emphasizing that goal and instead staked the company’s future on self-driving technology. People who don’t believe in Tesla’s ability to conquer the obstacles to fully autonomous driving “should not be an investor in the company,” Mr. Musk said in April."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Many analysts are skeptical that, even if Tesla can perfect the technology, it will deliver the profits Mr. Musk has forecast. Tom Narayan, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets, estimated that self-driving taxis would generate $1.7 billion in revenue from riders worldwide in 2040. But Tesla will own only a slice of the market, Mr. Narayan said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“This is not happening in big numbers anytime soon,” he added."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"On Thursday Tesla also showed the latest version of its Optimus humanoid robot. A film showed the robots serving drinks, playing board games with children and unloading groceries from a car."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":19},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"People stand near what looks to be like a robotic figure that is wearing a hat.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A still image from a video showed Tesla’s Optimus robot on the day of the robotaxi unveiling event."}]}],"text":"A still image from a video showed Tesla’s Optimus robot on the day of the robotaxi unveiling event."},"credit":"Tesla, via Reuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F03-kvqw\u002F03-kvqw-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F03-kvqw\u002F03-kvqw-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F03-kvqw\u002F03-kvqw-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F03-kvqw\u002F03-kvqw-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F03-kvqw\u002F03-kvqw-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F03-kvqw\u002F03-kvqw-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F03-kvqw\u002F03-kvqw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTE2ZDM0ZGEtNGE0NC01NmQwLWE1MWQtN2NkMjFlYzNkZjZh","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"A still image from a video showed Tesla’s Optimus robot on the day of the robotaxi unveiling event.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fa16d34da-4a44-56d0-a51d-7cd21ec3df6a","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F03-kvqw.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“This will be the biggest product ever of any kind,” Mr. Musk said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In a surprise, Tesla also rolled out an autonomous “robovan” capable of transporting 20 people. “We’re going to build this,” Mr. Musk said. But the company disappointed some investors who had hoped to see a prototype of a Tesla car priced lower than existing models. Tesla has said such a car will go on sale next year."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Tesla already sells a monthly subscription for a system it calls Supervised Full Self-Driving to owners of its electric vehicles. But the company says drivers using it must be ready to intervene at any moment if the software makes a mistake."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A ride last week in a Tesla Model 3 equipped with the latest version of Full Self-Driving indicated that the company still has work to do."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The car’s performance during a drive through Manhattan and Queens was impressive at times. It was courteous to pedestrians, once stopping, in the Rockaway Beach neighborhood, for two children who were stepping off a sidewalk onto a four-lane street where there was no crosswalk or traffic signal."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":24},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But on numerous other occasions the car avoided accidents or illegal maneuvers only because the driver intervened. The car was being driven by Guy Mangiamele, director of vehicle testing for "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Famcitesting.com\u002Ftesla-fsd\u002F"}],"text":"AMCI Testing"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a Los Angeles-based research firm that assesses vehicle performance for car companies and other customers."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":25},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"With full self-driving engaged, the car became confused in a tunnel between Manhattan and Queens, slowing dangerously in heavy traffic. In Manhattan’s financial district, the car ran a red light. It tried to make a left turn onto West 29th Street from a middle lane of the Avenue of the Americas, and would have cut off a police car had Mr. Mangiamele not intervened."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":26},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Mangiamele, who has tested the software over hundreds of miles in various locations, called it an “incredible accomplishment” that nonetheless has “glaring shortcomings.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":27},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Accidents attributed to earlier versions of Tesla software have prompted numerous lawsuits and an investigation by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The agency has said the technology does not adequately ensure that drivers remain attentive. In April, it issued a report linking "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F04\u002F26\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftesla-autopilot-recall-nhtsa-investigation.html"}],"text":"hundreds of accidents and at least 29 fatal crashes"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to the use of Tesla’s driver-assistance systems."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":28},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A tablet on the dashboard of a car.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A monitor in a Tesla Model 3 warning the driver to keep their hands on the wheel."}]}],"text":"A monitor in a Tesla Model 3 warning the driver to keep their hands on the wheel."},"credit":"Mike Blake\u002FReuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":434,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1366,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1801,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOGQ5ZWQxNDItNTEzZi01YTdmLWFkZmEtN2MwZTc4OGIyZGNj","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"A monitor in a Tesla Model 3 warning the driver to keep their hands on the wheel.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F8d9ed142-513f-5a7f-adfa-7c0e788b2dcc","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10tesla-robotaxi-fvpq.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":29},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Musk has long said that Tesla vehicles would be able to operate without human intervention. His unfulfilled promises prompted a class-action lawsuit by the Oakland County, Mich., pension fund and other shareholders who claimed he misled them about the company’s technology in violation of securities laws."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":30},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But a federal judge in California ruled in favor of Tesla last month, citing laws that allow executives to make optimistic statements even if they later prove to be untrue. The ruling grants broad leeway to Mr. Musk."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":31},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Tesla is not the only company pursuing self-driving taxis. In China, the tech giant "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F06\u002F13\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-driverless-cars.html"}],"text":"Baidu"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" is testing autonomous taxis on public streets. Waymo, a subsidiary of Google’s parent company, has been operating a driverless taxi service for years. It recently said its cars were providing "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F04\u002Ftechnology\u002Fwaymo-expansion-alphabet.html"}],"text":"more than 100,000 rides a week"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" in San Francisco, Phoenix and Los Angeles. Cruise, a unit of General Motors, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F23\u002Fbusiness\u002Fgeneral-motors-cruise-driverless-taxi.html"}],"text":"recently restarted testing driverless taxis"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" after one of its cars hit and dragged a pedestrian last year in San Francisco. And Zoox, owned by Amazon, is "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Fzoox-self-driving-cars-remote-control.html"}],"text":"testing a driverless van"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" that has no steering wheel with plans to start a paying service."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":32},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Analysts say it will probably be years before those companies or Tesla is running a profitable taxi service in many urban areas. And even then such services will need sizable teams of engineers, mechanics, cleaners and others to operate."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":33},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Elon’s Robotaxi represents a potential paradigm shift in the transportation industry,” Karl Brauer, executive analyst at iSeeCars, a used car shopping site, said in a statement this week, “but it’s not going to happen overnight.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-electric-vehicles","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Electric Vehicles","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"The Rise of Electric Vehicles\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EChina’s Price War:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E In China’s fast growing but crowded domestic market for electric vehicles, Chinese automakers are \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002Fbusiness\u002Fbyd-china-electric-vehicles.html\\\"\u003Epressuring suppliers to deliver hefty cost cuts\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ENew Mail Trucks:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E They may look like ducks, but new electric mail trucks have a side cargo door and air-conditioning, promising some long-overdue relief for carriers, who \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002Fus\u002Fusps-new-mail-trucks.html\\\"\u003Ehaven’t had an upgrade since the 1980s\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ETax Credit in Jeopardy:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Many car buyers have come to rely on a $7,500 federal tax credit on electric vehicles to soften the blow of their high prices. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F25\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-electric-vehicle-tax-credit.html\\\"\u003EBut those credits could disappear\u003C\u002Fa\u003E after President-elect Donald Trump takes office.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ENewsom Challenges Trump:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E California Gov. Gavin Newsom said his state will step in and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F25\u002Fclimate\u002Fnewsom-trump-electric-vehicle-tax-credits.html\\\"\u003Eprovide rebates to eligible residents\u003C\u002Fa\u003E who buy electric vehicles if Trump ends the federal E.V. tax credit.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ERivian E.V. Factory Loan:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The Biden administration will \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F25\u002Fbusiness\u002Fbiden-loans-ev-auto-industry.html\\\"\u003Elend $6 billion to help Rivian build an electric car factory in Georgia\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, part of an effort to lock in Democratic climate policies before Trump returns to the White House.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"The Rise of Electric Vehicles","leadIn":null,"sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"China’s Price War:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" In China’s fast growing but crowded domestic market for electric vehicles, Chinese automakers are "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F8765ba83-00c5-526e-bda3-6af0882299c6","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002Fbusiness\u002Fbyd-china-electric-vehicles.html"}],"text":"pressuring suppliers to deliver hefty cost cuts"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"New Mail Trucks:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" They may look like ducks, but new electric mail trucks have a side cargo door and air-conditioning, promising some long-overdue relief for carriers, who "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ffb75853f-598f-5668-adc9-1cbe12b3f550","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002Fus\u002Fusps-new-mail-trucks.html"}],"text":"haven’t had an upgrade since the 1980s"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Tax Credit in Jeopardy:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Many car buyers have come to rely on a $7,500 federal tax credit on electric vehicles to soften the blow of their high prices. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F07de307d-d4df-5e7c-855f-11f596f9c137","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F25\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-electric-vehicle-tax-credit.html"}],"text":"But those credits could disappear"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" after President-elect Donald Trump takes office."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Newsom Challenges Trump:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" California Gov. Gavin Newsom said his state will step in and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fa55436cd-063b-5e21-bbc2-16de2d8f2e00","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F25\u002Fclimate\u002Fnewsom-trump-electric-vehicle-tax-credits.html"}],"text":"provide rebates to eligible residents"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" who buy electric vehicles if Trump ends the federal E.V. tax credit."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Rivian E.V. Factory Loan:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" The Biden administration will "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fae77df7a-5ed2-5670-931f-6424595e3b3e","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F25\u002Fbusiness\u002Fbiden-loans-ev-auto-industry.html"}],"text":"lend $6 billion to help Rivian build an electric car factory in Georgia"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", part of an effort to lock in Democratic climate policies before Trump returns to the White House."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F904e1303-f996-4084-a4e0-b92587305cdc","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F904e1303-f996-4084-a4e0-b92587305cdc"},"testName":""},{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-business-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Best of Business","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore Our Business and Tech Coverage\",\"leadIn\":\"Dive deeper into the people, issues and trends shaping the worlds of business and technology.\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EHow Altman Won Over Trump: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAfter helping President Trump get elected, Elon Musk was poised to dominate America’s A.I. policies. Then Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fsam-altman-elon-musk-trump.html\\\"\u003Esneaked into the White House\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to Find the Gossip: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EEmily Sundberg’s business newsletter, Feed Me, is read by dealmakers and strivers alike and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F07\u002Fbusiness\u002Femily-sundberg-feed-me.html\\\"\u003Ehas made her a rising Substack star\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat Happens to Emerging Black Sellers?: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EBlack-owned brands got a foot in the door through D.E.I. programs at big retailers like Target and Amazon. Now amid a sudden pullback, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdei-target-black-sellers.html\\\"\u003Ethey worry the door might be closing\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ESilicon Valley Workers Quietly Protest: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAs Mark Zuckerberg and other tech titans have embraced Trump and muffled internal dissent at their companies, their mostly left-leaning employees have objected with \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F29\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftampons-silicon-valley-workers-protest.html\\\"\u003Esubtle acts of defiance\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EBill Gates Isn’t Like Those Other Tech Billionaires:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist is taking a break from the future to examine his past — and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F30\u002Ftechnology\u002Fbill-gates-tech-billionaires-memoir.html\\\"\u003Emulling where the billionaires now fit in\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore Our Business and Tech Coverage","leadIn":"Dive deeper into the people, issues and trends shaping the worlds of business and technology.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"How Altman Won Over Trump: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After helping President Trump get elected, Elon Musk was poised to dominate America’s A.I. policies. Then Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ffa5d0071-24b5-57d6-9e68-6c592806380e","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fsam-altman-elon-musk-trump.html"}],"text":"sneaked into the White House"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Where to Find the Gossip: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Emily Sundberg’s business newsletter, Feed Me, is read by dealmakers and strivers alike and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F942a2fdd-62c8-563e-a76c-a33e475c82cb","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F07\u002Fbusiness\u002Femily-sundberg-feed-me.html"}],"text":"has made her a rising Substack star"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"What Happens to Emerging Black Sellers?: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Black-owned brands got a foot in the door through D.E.I. programs at big retailers like Target and Amazon. Now amid a sudden pullback, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F01195438-338a-5fcc-930b-3aa95114c1c0","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdei-target-black-sellers.html"}],"text":"they worry the door might be closing"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Silicon Valley Workers Quietly Protest: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As Mark Zuckerberg and other tech titans have embraced Trump and muffled internal dissent at their companies, their mostly left-leaning employees have objected with "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fab5f9275-c085-5285-a15e-6397ae965a1f","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F29\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftampons-silicon-valley-workers-protest.html"}],"text":"subtle acts of defiance"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Bill Gates Isn’t Like Those Other Tech Billionaires:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" The Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist is taking a break from the future to examine his past — and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F6be1ebe8-d6bf-5352-bf58-c78c349d1c4d","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F30\u002Ftechnology\u002Fbill-gates-tech-billionaires-memoir.html"}],"text":"mulling where the billionaires now fit in"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F3ef25df1-b742-4684-8f0a-fae77b4d2826","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F3ef25df1-b742-4684-8f0a-fae77b4d2826"},"testName":""}],"subsection":null,"summary":"“You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination,” said Mr. Musk, Tesla’s C.E.O., but some experts are skeptical that such cars will be ferrying passengers soon.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Tesla Motors Inc","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002F2ff9c0d9-ab18-5b52-98bb-f0e3839cfddb","vernacular":"Tesla"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Taxicabs and Taxicab Drivers","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F6c456adb-1901-5216-993b-cb750cc2968c","vernacular":"Taxis"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicles","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Faab0e474-6ac8-5c6b-b99b-853782be42fd","vernacular":"Electric Cars and Hybrids"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Driverless and Semiautonomous Vehicles","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fdae71a06-d974-526a-8255-bfc6ddd19845","vernacular":"Driverless Cars;Self-Driving Cars"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzcyMWFjZDEwLTA3OWUtNWIzOS1iNDhkLTBmYjE1MGZiOTkzNA==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en"},"name":"Elon Musk","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fspotlight\u002Felon-musk"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2EwNTg0YTJiLWYxMWMtNTU4OS04OGQ1LWU2Y2NlMzY5NDRlNg==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"es"},"name":"Elon Musk","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fes\u002Ftopic\u002Felon-musk"}],"displayName":"Musk, Elon","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F5bc40fa7-4999-55aa-b780-7b102e87f931","vernacular":"Elon Musk"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Stocks and Bonds","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F9f2048fc-56bd-50c2-9976-0de353cdd3eb","vernacular":"Stocks;Bonds"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Automobiles","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Ff792b5ce-19f4-5af0-8175-0358bbd87615","vernacular":"Cars"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Traffic Accidents and Safety","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":true,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F21a39308-a1a8-51dd-8e47-c83c51c538f3","vernacular":"Car Crash"}],"tone":"NEWS","translations":[],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff0430e1d-b1ee-5953-9041-2aa8ec114f1a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html","wordCount":1481}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined,"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"23373.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_MediaNet_0123":"","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"routeName":"vi-story","serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1739545190723.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1739545351728.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftesla-robotaxi-elon-musk.html","search":""}};</script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="4b72e4ed-569f-4297-8b0a-271676ec00c8",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-4b72e4ed-569f-4297-8b0a-271676ec00c8")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"c281f8f394087ce6f27fbc1190bdb31cd5b91daa"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,o,b=a[0],t=a[1],r=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<b.length;i++)o=b[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,o)&&n[o]&&l.push(n[o][0]),n[o]=0;for(c in t)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,c)&&(e[c]=t[c]);for(s&&s(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,r||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<f.length;a++){for(var d=f[a],c=!0,b=1;b<d.length;b++){var t=d[b];0!==n[t]&&(c=!1)}c&&(f.splice(a--,1),e=o(o.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={156:0},f=[];function o(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,o),d.l=!0,d.exports}o.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var f,b=document.createElement("script");b.charset="utf-8",b.timeout=120,o.nc&&b.setAttribute("nonce",o.nc),b.src=function(e){return o.p+""+({0:"vendor",1:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~ae19e677",2:"vendors~account~byline~capsule~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePane~32214921",4:"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2",5:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357",6:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLanding~bc806fce",7:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGiftLandingPage~gamesLandi~0c9d5e15",8:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~carddeck~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~home~livePanel~paidpost~trending~video",9:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~8802538a",10:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~bb6edae8",11:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~ed77dc00",12:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLan~6e1a4ab4",13:"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374",14:"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list",15:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~homeDelivery~183795ad",16:"account~activateaccess~newslettersmanage~newslettersoptout~newslettersreengagement",17:"markets~reviews~timeswire~trending",18:"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update",19:"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home",20:"giftArticles~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire",21:"vendors~bestsellers~card~slideshow",22:"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list",25:"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav",26:"emailsignup~your-space",27:"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData",28:"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData",29:"vendors~account~newslettersoptout",30:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~athleticLandingPage",31:"vendors~brandLandingPage~newsAppLandingPage",32:"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",33:"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",34:"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage",39:"CardDeck",40:"ChineseHanLogo",41:"DealbookLogo",42:"InsiderLogo",43:"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader",44:"Rio2016",45:"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo",46:"TMagazineLogo",47:"UpshotLogo",48:"WorldCupLogo2018",49:"accessCodeLPAllAccess",50:"accessCodeLPAudio",51:"accessCodeLPCooking",52:"accessCodeLPGames",53:"accessCodeLPHyundaicard",54:"accessCodeLPNews",55:"accessCodeLPNexo",56:"accessCodeLPTheAthletic",57:"accessCodeLPWirecutter",58:"account",59:"activateAudioLoginPage",60:"activateaccess",61:"additionalPlaylists",63:"allAccessLandingPage",64:"ask",65:"athleticGiftLandingPage",66:"athleticLandingPage",67:"audio",68:"audioApp",69:"audioLandingPage",70:"audioblock",71:"autoSave",72:"bestsellers",73:"blank",74:"book-review",75:"brandLandingPage",76:"byline",77:"caHamburgerNestedNavData",78:"canadaSiteIndexData",79:"canonicalUrlOverride",80:"capsule",81:"card",82:"carddeck",83:"carddeckadslot",84:"cardpanel",85:"clientSideCapsule",86:"collectionnewsletterform",87:"collections",88:"commentsForm",89:"commentsV2",90:"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",91:"cookingLandingPage",92:"datasubjectrequest",93:"datasubjectrequestverification",94:"dealbook",95:"defaultSiteIndexData",96:"desktopLogoNav",97:"emailsignup",98:"episodefooter",99:"esHamburgerNestedNavData",100:"explainer",101:"explainerPostHeader",102:"explainerRecirculation",103:"fabActual",104:"featuredproperties",105:"foo",106:"gamesGiftLandingPage",107:"gamesLandingPage",108:"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage",109:"gatewayLandingPage",110:"getstarted",111:"giftArticles",112:"giftLandingPage",113:"groupsHigherEdLandingPage",114:"groupsLandingPage",115:"hamburgerDrawer",116:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",117:"headerfullbleedvertical",118:"headerlivebriefingvi",119:"home",120:"homeDeliveryLandingPage",121:"hyundaiCardLandingPage",122:"instacartLandingPage",124:"internationalSiteIndexData",125:"leMondeLandingPage",126:"lens",127:"liveAsset",128:"livePanel",129:"livePostHeader",130:"lottieJSON",132:"markets",133:"mortgagecalculator",134:"nestedNav",135:"newsAppLandingPage",136:"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",137:"newsletter",138:"newsletterRecirculation",139:"newsletters",140:"newslettersmanage",141:"newslettersoptout",142:"newslettersreengagement",143:"newsletterssubscriberonly",144:"onsiteMessagingExampleLP",145:"opinion",146:"paidpost",147:"privacy",148:"producernotes",149:"query-and-select",150:"recirculation",151:"related-coverage-chunk",152:"reviewheader",153:"reviews",157:"search",158:"siteIndexContent",159:"sitemap",160:"slideshow",161:"slideshowinline",162:"stickyfilljs",163:"story",164:"subRecircBottomSheet",165:"submittedComment",166:"subscribeWithGoogleLP",167:"surveywithdrawconsent",168:"tabActual",169:"the-athletic",170:"timeswire",171:"trending",172:"upshot",173:"usHamburgerNestedNavData",174:"vanity",176:"vendors~audioblock",177:"vendors~carddeck",178:"vendors~commentsForm",179:"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",180:"vendors~emailsignup",181:"vendors~episodefooter",182:"vendors~explainerRecirculation",183:"vendors~giftArticles",184:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",185:"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical",186:"vendors~headerlivebriefingvi",187:"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage",188:"vendors~instacartLandingPage",189:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",190:"vendors~producernotes",191:"vendors~recirculation",192:"vendors~reviewheader",193:"vendors~search",194:"vendors~slideshowinline",195:"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP",196:"vendors~viToolbar",197:"vendors~videoblock",198:"vendors~wellContent",199:"viToolbar",200:"video",201:"videoblock",202:"welcomeBannerGames",203:"welcomesubscriber",204:"wellContent",205:"wirecutterLandingPage",206:"world-cup-2019",207:"xpnMobileCooking",208:"xpnMobileWirecutter",209:"your-list",210:"your-places-global-update",211:"your-space"}[e]||e)+"-"+{0:"d219039692ab55462dfb",1:"47822365b65b4f1d8d05",2:"5dcb734a7d903abdc2c5",3:"fe0e45e07f2b6d8f62b3",4:"a46b15b690850d4c4bec",5:"b545d4fc76bdc1d9468c",6:"87cd2ceefbc5bdce5c9d",7:"8e847d9a7941f8475d41",8:"a0c6dd032d669c9f2564",9:"4e7e4469218011b49504",10:"27ed8d477e86da0a8fa0",11:"2cd45a448a749cf5f2fa",12:"114286cc6090fc3f8b39",13:"02a9f64efc1b35a3cc63",14:"3545f97dc25220d7705c",15:"08638851d8a017855dcf",16:"efff196d91465d2383db",17:"52acae3119bedc707ec1",18:"e38fcc4ab37d6cbe7993",19:"39329deda21dcdfa3da2",20:"87d1f8de177d0e81e082",21:"2e77a91dd6bd8c4458e4",22:"86f04164d4a4a7a99db4",23:"775b6f79c1f4a1d2b893",24:"e422d27331df45ab1b7a",25:"4a1a47cdf34e143a870c",26:"bfa439d8b4d0ca561199",27:"e6774c370cdaf5e898bc",28:"22c35505e76b54011fa8",29:"5776546a844c24616ade",30:"577e04ff302a8bcd3046",31:"6b734e2b2e0d8fdb0842",32:"f89eae0082f6bf05bcaf",33:"319a5e6a269bd9c43458",34:"9255a46ce13834284d22",35:"7607955dd9ff55b6befe",36:"4f685eebfbb63f6aeb7b",37:"c9f7c210b823b6bef840",38:"22f0e7436a72aa2ae2e2",39:"b5648c8b2f8da17ea97d",40:"a152505736b4d3b5b85a",41:"70dfaba16bcaa6ccbeff",42:"b4960b085454f84041b8",43:"11f644ca0cfee24994b6",44:"dec4455c4ceef51a50e0",45:"afd8ff38444e212f5ddf",46:"ed9ab8d97adee6583695",47:"8673e0cf75876c8706ae",48:"260f2c476592a2946c3a",49:"1a031c6fa1d6669c0c2b",50:"ab84337d9aa37280147b",51:"d3ebe06430429011964a",52:"8ff21489f2b22df21843",53:"8090cb1dacd88803c33d",54:"5f5f5287eb94254bdbe6",55:"536f8e33ef6dffbe17bd",56:"7112f15c5032e49bc65f",57:"7936009133492f01a8c5",58:"e1f2b98561bd9f2b034e",59:"5f1760e6162f6939b42e",60:"474ba41c38d9bca4be62",61:"c82a60f29a81b20180ff",63:"bb1a788e70486c94b94f",64:"a3a4ffcecc7e31fd1f4e",65:"9749a26b58e2c32b5462",66:"3409bfc6b6946a7770c3",67:"6b2679e969611c265ec8",68:"827b007a12c99f1a7bbe",69:"fb4bbf46615527a4e6a8",70:"61762b439ec23168d1b7",71:"d0fb86fe003dc44cbff5",72:"586bc8c11c6fbaea2497",73:"8cf35d00bcaca1179d1a",74:"50f882f7bc112c50e517",75:"bea0f2c5d4a836259974",76:"809c1c579c205391d6cc",77:"a286fbbff58fa9ce17c8",78:"e6c5111965ce34911389",79:"e50bc3aa30cdd931ff3a",80:"db12eff4c753b151adee",81:"87d1a2a279b7d9434163",82:"6bb3324939050c0815b2",83:"6ae05f177db5761e2557",84:"99c488c609fac3a240c0",85:"7ca24b24ba18370ac695",86:"1cf4be3682f07a81ce08",87:"83c08e5a84babb286fcf",88:"d55baf7b6e978ddcb742",89:"2f81f67c657846c3eaeb",90:"ac7a56cea8a2aaca2316",91:"1b91371ca38f91321e62",92:"6f2de7ce33e09eda94fa",93:"2d8f0438099ceae4b293",94:"2f8e5ac46833f54a643d",95:"29533c81f7cda40294c0",96:"b921b7739dc8c0bdbd8f",97:"6abee464c238e797f026",98:"f89393c936826bd29758",99:"a2b5d3d1e733c8e08b77",100:"b726f6b8650ba7828a56",101:"60928cde978d38683103",102:"9b64a156dc99e498b58f",103:"0eed35d7f2bac1439109",104:"5e754174415f1b78f2dc",105:"8fc4aade34920a4aada4",106:"edfb242b35f498018a03",107:"60f6ddccb7ff46180fd9",108:"a75887e393ec2e3e12f2",109:"ad6b5503f9b7d6614088",110:"ab9280058b3e5395c8ce",111:"cb1e781b0e7712dcc612",112:"50997b38e58cbe1bdf55",113:"240d7897dd8c036e5df6",114:"70f72342d5146b87d2f3",115:"8e03ceae280706dca587",116:"14a594a93fa72ade78e4",117:"41c895ecad2aff17936f",118:"b8c7949472ef53216a84",119:"46a180c89880f356a4b3",120:"86cf9d515ee1ac2c87c7",121:"7f5ddc44ebb9dcfd40d7",122:"a5cff675f739dd9ef63d",124:"95b891cd64fd2e4aaeed",125:"562b2a4d1beeeb85f058",126:"df06a3311e5d673f3d5c",127:"3c3ef64d9f7454d0e8b1",128:"4607587eea23e7c21265",129:"08b56fa44e197a9f466b",130:"f611e8570c19f44024b8",132:"6eeb3b4b9d7e941e10d3",133:"7c0920ef4dd03b0aa362",134:"d0254bf0deb85e5bf3c6",135:"56810fe8352e6515dba8",136:"56dd48a875fec8b694c5",137:"cd79da40c7e6827c3f0d",138:"f90667f2f611438ac3ba",139:"1cd1cbb33c7a040f9bd1",140:"e2f76261bbb69e82b289",141:"7b620f2d1de64166bc93",142:"417aa6fa0bf8ed0d6ad3",143:"05493c340f56b4068d9d",144:"e888fd329e361b6f43f8",145:"674197f940196ff7f0ed",146:"b0b11baee914ee1847a3",147:"132536e3212c5f79158e",148:"aac0a25ab2999e9a2526",149:"7208a82f7241ab972c97",150:"635b9bf3830979a1a931",151:"4ac2967fcf1c03a128c7",152:"6f5bb1d733a044e0235f",153:"0d8780d700edba91599d",157:"3df4b036a5d8463bf655",158:"288daf325e9980d40bf1",159:"1952f23acfeaf50cf995",160:"d35035e6235fc34c9945",161:"6e21c74dc623d326a642",162:"b4be78f783f857834a69",163:"83a51be3f06cf71ff44d",164:"76279cd840de76304779",165:"91bd4c381f1f4a693d74",166:"be30a7ee4611cbf6ac16",167:"a63a66835e68675d93c0",168:"2672ac97bf453f75a426",169:"126db5a0997035df993f",170:"b13b1ba8e681dafa6507",171:"f9b31b926c80ff59700e",172:"909e41a59d93e0db19b9",173:"5d2c071d7f02c47ac37b",174:"ae49b87c2640be69429f",176:"ddf175adda7f4e8b5b19",177:"be59b100e17d24c78977",178:"fa417926a5ef457fcf8d",179:"2180b5187c539767c687",180:"982bd4e4409342585a08",181:"c6a1c8c57d3a4a8ae0b1",182:"11a96286e5aae646a899",183:"d24d1bde12ad3fda2cdd",184:"38a5d3e3eb903916d426",185:"22bf1e55bd82966fd620",186:"fec98879d6c28179ca25",187:"b9c7c145a1bb920c622e",188:"4de8ab90436849a5da73",189:"adb8a15ee815752bef1f",190:"976a26f765ff955a01cd",191:"a434050aed54bb3d65bc",192:"9c69ec380b7da357585e",193:"509fea39efd78c8e1959",194:"0f3e2a7011fa886f09b5",195:"7a2bd510c6d82d41717e",196:"449f19286ba3c07245e8",197:"705e0fc173efcd103a1d",198:"cac2adf18ed92438f703",199:"4650ff4313d1403fb380",200:"6ad8dd9dd5de3fedc31a",201:"3edaa2cddf551ac97442",202:"be4851309bf9a51e7067",203:"3455879594b975dd30c4",204:"84b1d3e66ef696928928",205:"4604e8f708e10073336e",206:"a1482ba0e4515436e426",207:"e87e385330af579fb085",208:"b48ed9717177f2d980e2",209:"d9d76b2910c8ed4240bf",210:"27efef1f6046b32eaee4",211:"6e807821b8deeb9756e1",212:"1376f2425506358537f1",213:"e0bf5922df67190bcdc1",214:"fb90e6c398319e62ef32",215:"74dac360c101437bb0d2",216:"ac297fab1d55ce43741e",217:"32f8b248ddfaf12b6601",218:"697d712db28e1dd580fa",219:"46ffd1c6be4004f7a85d",220:"b381cc19a9339e829343",221:"68d8fee45131036ce5d4",222:"b337e5b386b36f2298ea",223:"06291f35475377a81b40",224:"24e5209d1c0ce55c36e7",225:"c6ed806f83fddd7bd248",226:"bef81c0cecabbb950620",227:"bd55e5b1f46a0c84a9b1",228:"c24c73466f9d2ad8a11b",229:"6fca9abbe800ce79f20e",230:"c8557f9d1a736f677e4d"}[e]+".js"}(e);var t=new Error;f=function(a){b.onerror=b.onload=null,clearTimeout(r);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing":a.type),f=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;t.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+": "+f+")",t.name="ChunkLoadError",t.type=c,t.request=f,d[1](t)}n[e]=void 0}};var r=setTimeout((function(){f({type:"timeout",target:b})}),12e4);b.onerror=b.onload=f,document.head.appendChild(b)}return Promise.all(a)},o.m=e,o.c=c,o.d=function(e,a,d){o.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},o.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},o.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=o(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(o.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)o.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},o.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return o.d(a,"a",a),a},o.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},o.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",o.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var b=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],t=b.push.bind(b);b.push=a,b=b.slice();for(var r=0;r<b.length;r++)a(b[r]);var s=t;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-93a29791bf0b32a1bad9.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-d219039692ab55462dfb.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-83a51be3f06cf71ff44d.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-82b5ef5cedbf5f46c6da.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if":"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- RELEASE c281f8f394087ce6f27fbc1190bdb31cd5b91daa --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10