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Estrogen - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Estrogen" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estrogen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 77 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="إستروجين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إستروجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="এষ্ট্ৰোজেন – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এষ্ট্ৰোজেন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%C3%B3xenu" title="Estróxenu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estróxenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estroheno" title="Estroheno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estroheno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Эстрагены – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстрагены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Эстрагены – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эстрагены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Естроген – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естроген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইস্ট্রোজেন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইস্ট্রোজেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئێسترۆجین – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێسترۆجین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strogen" title="Østrogen – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østrogen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogene" title="Estrogene – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Estrogene" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އެސްޓްރަޖަން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެސްޓްރަޖަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Οιστρογόνο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οιστρογόνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogeno" title="Estrogeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estrogeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%C3%B3geno" title="Estrógeno – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrógeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96strogeenid" title="Östrogeenid – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Östrogeenid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogeno" title="Estrogeno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estrogeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="استروژن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استروژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogeenit" title="Estrogeenit – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Estrogeenit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strogen" title="Østrogen – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Østrogen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92strog%C3%A8ne" title="Œstrogène – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Œstrogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89astraigin" title="Éastraigin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éastraigin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%C3%B3xeno" title="Estróxeno – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estróxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9F" title="אסטרוגן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטרוגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogeni" title="Estrogeni – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Estrogeni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCsz%C5%91hormon" title="Tüszőhormon – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tüszőhormon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էստրոգեններ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստրոգեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogeno" title="Estrogeno – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Estrogeno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%C3%B3gen" title="Estrógen – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Estrógen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogeno" title="Estrogeno – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Estrogeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="エストロゲン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エストロゲン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ესტროგენი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტროგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эстроген – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эстроген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EA%B2%90" title="에스트로겐 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스트로겐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Astrocen" title="Êstrocen – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Êstrocen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эстроген – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эстроген" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oestrogenum" title="Oestrogenum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oestrogenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenai" title="Estrogenai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estrogenai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrog%C4%93ns" title="Estrogēns – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Estrogēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Естроген – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Естроген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ഈസ്ട്രജൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈസ്ട്രജൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oestrogeen" title="Oestrogeen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oestrogeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strogen" title="Østrogen – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Østrogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strogen" title="Østrogen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østrogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrog%C3%A8n" title="Estrogèn – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estrogèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogeny" title="Estrogeny – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Estrogeny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ایسٹروجن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایسٹروجن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="اېسټروجن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېسټروجن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrog%C3%AAnio" title="Estrogênio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estrogênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Эстрогены – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстрогены" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эстрогеннар – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эстрогеннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogeni" title="Estrogeni – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Estrogeni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrog%C3%A9n" title="Estrogén – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Estrogén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Естроген – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Естроген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89strog%C3%A9n" title="Éstrogén – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éstrogén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96strogen" title="Östrogen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östrogen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrojeni" title="Estrojeni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Estrojeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈத்திரோசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈத்திரோசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="เอสโตรเจน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอสโตรเจน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96strojen" title="Östrojen – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Östrojen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Естрогени – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Естрогени" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogenlar" title="Estrogenlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Estrogenlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Estrogen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="雌激素 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雌激素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="雌激素 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雌激素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%80%E7%88%BE%E8%92%99" title="女性賀爾蒙 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="女性賀爾蒙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q277954#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estrogen" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Estrogen" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estrogen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrogen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrogen&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrogen&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Estriol.svg/220px-Estriol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Estriol.svg/330px-Estriol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Estriol.svg/440px-Estriol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estriol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estriol (halaman belum tersedia)">Estriol</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Estradiol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Estradiol.svg/220px-Estradiol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Estradiol.svg/330px-Estradiol.svg.png 1.5x, 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<p><b>Estrogen</b> (atau <b>oestrogen</b>) adalah sekelompok senyawa <a href="/wiki/Steroid" title="Steroid">steroid</a> yang berfungsi terutama sebagai <a href="/wiki/Steroid_seks" title="Steroid seks">hormon seks</a> wanita. Walaupun terdapat baik dalam tubuh pria maupun wanita, kandungannya jauh lebih tinggi dalam tubuh wanita usia subur. Hormon ini menyebabkan perkembangan dan mempertahankan <a href="/wiki/Ciri_kelamin_sekunder" title="Ciri kelamin sekunder">tanda-tanda kelamin sekunder</a> pada wanita, seperti <a href="/wiki/Payudara" title="Payudara">payudara</a>, dan juga terlibat dalam penebalan <a href="/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium">endometrium</a> maupun dalam pengaturan <a href="/wiki/Siklus_haid" class="mw-redirect" title="Siklus haid">siklus haid</a>. Pada saat <a href="/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause">menopause</a>, estrogen mulai berkurang sehingga dapat menimbulkan beberapa efek, di antaranya <i>hot flash</i>, berkeringat pada waktu <a href="/wiki/Tidur" title="Tidur">tidur</a>, dan kecemasan yang berlebihan. </p><p>Tiga jenis estrogen utama yang terdapat secara alami dalam tubuh wanita adalah <a href="/wiki/Estradiol" title="Estradiol">estradiol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estriol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estriol (halaman belum tersedia)">estriol</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estron (halaman belum tersedia)">estron</a>. Sejak <a href="/wiki/Menarke" title="Menarke">menarke</a> sampai menopause, estrogen utama adalah <a href="/wiki/Estradiol" title="Estradiol">17β-estradiol</a>. Di dalam tubuh, ketiga jenis estrogen tersebut dibuat dari <a href="/wiki/Androgen" title="Androgen">androgen</a> dengan bantuan <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzim</a>. Estradiol dibuat dari <a href="/wiki/Testosteron" title="Testosteron">testosteron</a>, sedangkan estron dibuat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Androstenadion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Androstenadion (halaman belum tersedia)">androstenadion</a>. Estron bersifat lebih lemah daripada estradiol, dan pada wanita pascamenopause estron ditemukan lebih banyak daripada estradiol. Berbagai zat alami maupun buatan telah ditemukan memiliki aktivitas bersifat mirip estrogen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zat buatan yang bersifat seperti estrogen disebut <i>xenoestrogen</i>, sedangkan bahan alami dari tumbuhan yang memiliki aktivitas seperti estrogen disebut <i>fitoestrogen</i>. </p><p>Estrogen digunakan sebagai bahan pil <a href="/wiki/Kontrasepsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontrasepsi">kontrasepsi</a> dan juga terapi bagi wanita menopause. </p><p>Terpapar hormon estrogen berlebihan dan kumulatif, dianggap dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena <a href="/wiki/Kanker_payudara" title="Kanker payudara">kanker payudara</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Kanker_endometrium" title="Kanker endometrium">kanker endometrium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mekanisme klasik estrogen akan berpengaruh terhadap laju lintasan <a href="/wiki/Mitosis" title="Mitosis">mitosis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Apoptosis" title="Apoptosis">apoptosis</a> dan mengejawantah menjadi risiko kanker payudara dengan memengaruhi pertumbuhan <a href="/wiki/Sel_epitelial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sel epitelial">jaringan epitelial</a>. Laju <a href="/wiki/Proliferasi" title="Proliferasi">proliferasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sel_(biologi)" title="Sel (biologi)">sel</a> yang sangat cepat akan membuat sel menjadi rentan terhadap kesalahan <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genetika</a> pada proses <a href="/wiki/Replikasi_DNA" title="Replikasi DNA">replikasi DNA</a> oleh senyawa <a href="/wiki/Spesi_oksigen_reaktif" title="Spesi oksigen reaktif">spesi oksigen reaktif</a> yang teraktivasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Metabolit" title="Metabolit">metabolit</a> estrogen. Walaupun demikian, fitoestrogen dapat menurunkan risiko tersebut dengan kapasitasnya berkompetisi dengan estrogen pada pencerapnya, sehingga menstimulasi produksi <a href="/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin">globulin</a> pengusung hormon seks dan menghambat aktvitas enzim pada lintasa sintesis estrogen. </p><p>Ketika mengalami <a href="/wiki/Katabolisme" title="Katabolisme">katabolisme</a>, estrogen akan membentuk berbagai senyawa <a href="/wiki/Intermediat" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermediat">intermediat</a> yang disebut estrogen-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Katekol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katekol (halaman belum tersedia)">katekol</a> melalui 2 <a href="/wiki/Lintasan_metabolisme" title="Lintasan metabolisme">lintasan</a> <i>2-hydroxylation</i> dengan enzim <a href="/w/index.php?title=CYP1A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CYP1A1 (halaman belum tersedia)">CYP1A1</a> dan <i>4-hydroxylation</i> dengan enzim <a href="/w/index.php?title=CYP1B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CYP1B1 (halaman belum tersedia)">CYP1B1</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> untuk dieliminasi dengan berbagai proses seperti <a href="/wiki/Metilasi" title="Metilasi">metilasi</a> dengan enzim <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catechol-o-methyltransferase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catechol-o-methyltransferase (halaman belum tersedia)">catechol-o-methyltransferase</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Hidroksilasi" title="Hidroksilasi">hidroksilasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oksidasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksidasi">oksidasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detoksifikasi" title="Detoksifikasi">detoksifikasi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfinasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfinasi (halaman belum tersedia)">sulfinasi</a> dengan enzim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfotransferase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfotransferase (halaman belum tersedia)">sulfotransferase</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glusuronidasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glusuronidasi (halaman belum tersedia)">glusuronidasi</a> dengan enzim <a href="/wiki/Glusuronosiltransferase" class="mw-redirect" title="Glusuronosiltransferase">UGT</a>. Pada umumnya senyawa estrogen-katekol mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> yang pendek karena segera termetilasi menjadi 2-metoksiestradiol dan 4-metoksiestradiol. Senyawa estrogen-katekol dapat bersifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumorigenik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumorigenik (halaman belum tersedia)">tumorigenik</a> atau anti-tumorigenik, misalnya 4-hidroksiestradiol memiliki sifat <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormonal</a> dengan mengaktivasi reseptor estrogen, dan menginduksi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenokarsinoma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenokarsinoma (halaman belum tersedia)">adenokarsinoma</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium">endometrium</a>. Sedangkan 2-metoksiestradiol memiliki aktivitas antitumorigenik dengan menghambat <a href="/wiki/Proliferasi" title="Proliferasi">proliferasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Angiogenesis" title="Angiogenesis">angiogenesis</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Sel_(biologi)" title="Sel (biologi)">sel</a> <a href="/wiki/Tumor" title="Tumor">tumor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrogen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrogen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fang H, Tong W, Shi L, Blair R, Perkins R, Branham W, Hass B, Xie Q, Dial S, Moland C, Sheehan D (2001). "Structure-activity relationships for a large diverse set of natural, synthetic, and environmental estrogens". <i>Chem Res Toxicol</i>. <b>14</b> (3): 280–94. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11258977?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11258977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chem+Res+Toxicol&amp;rft.atitle=Structure-activity+relationships+for+a+large+diverse+set+of+natural%2C+synthetic%2C+and+environmental+estrogens.&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=280-94&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Fang+H%2C+Tong+W%2C+Shi+L%2C+Blair+R%2C+Perkins+R%2C+Branham+W%2C+Hass+B%2C+Xie+Q%2C+Dial+S%2C+Moland+C%2C+Sheehan+D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEstrogen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18637481">"Mechanisms of hormone carcinogenesis: evolution of views, role of mitochondria"</a>. <i>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine; Chen JQ, Brown TR, Yager JD</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Division+of+Pulmonary+and+Critical+Care%2C+Department+of+Medicine%2C+University+of+Virginia+School+of+Medicine%3B+Chen+JQ%2C+Brown+TR%2C+Yager+JD.&amp;rft.atitle=Mechanisms+of+hormone+carcinogenesis%3A+evolution+of+views%2C+role+of+mitochondria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F18637481&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEstrogen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/17/3/563.full">"UGT1A1 Genetic Polymorphisms, Endogenous Estrogen Exposure, Soy Food Intake, and Endometrial Cancer Risk"</a>. <i>Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Department of Medicine and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee and Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Cancer Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Sandra L. Deming, Wei Zheng, Wang-Hong Xu, Qiuyin Cai, Zhixian Ruan, Yong-Bing Xiang dan Xiao-Ou Shu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanderbilt+Epidemiology+Center%2C+Department+of+Medicine+and+Vanderbilt-Ingram+Cancer+Center%2C+Nashville%2C+Tennessee+and+Department+of+Epidemiology%2C+Shanghai+Cancer+Institute%2C+Cancer+Institute+of+Shanghai+Jiao+Tong+University%3B+Sandra+L.+Deming%2C+Wei+Zheng%2C+Wang-Hong+Xu%2C+Qiuyin+Cai%2C+Zhixian+Ruan%2C+Yong-Bing+Xiang+dan+Xiao-Ou+Shu&amp;rft.atitle=UGT1A1+Genetic+Polymorphisms%2C+Endogenous+Estrogen+Exposure%2C+Soy+Food+Intake%2C+and+Endometrial+Cancer+Risk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcebp.aacrjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F17%2F3%2F563.full&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEstrogen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/16/3/481.full">"Ovarian Cancer Risk and Polymorphisms Involved in Estrogen Catabolism"</a>. <i>Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Community Medicine; and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Washington; Sarah K. Holt, Mary Anne Rossing, Kathleen E. Malone, Stephen M. Schwartz, Noel S. Weiss and Chu Chen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Program+in+Epidemiology%2C+Division+of+Public+Health+Sciences%2C+Fred+Hutchinson+Cancer+Research+Center%3B+Department+of+Epidemiology%2C+School+of+Public+Health+and+Community+Medicine%3B+and+Department+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery%2C+School+of+Medicine%2C+University+of+Washington%3B+Sarah+K.+Holt%2C+Mary+Anne+Rossing%2C+Kathleen+E.+Malone%2C+Stephen+M.+Schwartz%2C+Noel+S.+Weiss+and+Chu+Chen&amp;rft.atitle=Ovarian+Cancer+Risk+and+Polymorphisms+Involved+in+Estrogen+Catabolism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcebp.aacrjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F16%2F3%2F481.full&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEstrogen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrogen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrogen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ovarium" title="Ovarium">Ovarium</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Di-iodotironina" title="Di-iodotironina">T2</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mono-iodotironina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mono-iodotironina (halaman belum tersedia)">T1</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hormon_steroid" title="Hormon steroid">Steroid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kortikosteroid" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kortikosteroid" title="Kortikosteroid">Kortikosteroid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glukokortikoid" title="Glukokortikoid">Glukokortikoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kortisol" title="Kortisol">Kortisol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mineralokortikoid" title="Mineralokortikoid">Mineralokortikoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aldosteron" title="Aldosteron">Aldosteron</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kortikosteron" title="Kortikosteron">CORT</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <a href="/wiki/Kalsitriol" title="Kalsitriol">Kalsitriol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_peptida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon peptida (halaman belum tersedia)">Peptida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Faktor_transkripsi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Faktor_transkripsi" title="Faktor transkripsi">Faktor transkripsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/AP-1" title="AP-1">AP-1</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/C/EBP-alfa" title="C/EBP-alfa">C/EBP-α</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/C/EBP-beta" title="C/EBP-beta">β</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/NF-%CE%BAB" title="NF-κB">NF-κB</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Protein_FLICE-i" title="Protein FLICE-i">FLIP</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Protein_STAT" title="Protein STAT">STAT</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/STAT-1" title="STAT-1">1</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/STAT-2" title="STAT-2">2</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/STAT-3" title="STAT-3">3</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/STAT-4" title="STAT-4">4</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/STAT-5" title="STAT-5">5</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/STAT-6" title="STAT-6">6</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">Insulin</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Peptida_CGR" title="Peptida CGR">CGRP</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kortikoliberin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kortikoliberin">CRH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Protein_SREB" title="Protein SREB">SREBP</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Androgen" title="Androgen">Androgen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estrogen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pregnenolon" title="Pregnenolon">Pregnenolon</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Progestagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Progestagen">Progestagen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Progesteron" title="Progesteron">P4</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Testosteron" title="Testosteron">Testosteron</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekstraselular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekstraselular (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekstraselular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_glikoprotein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon glikoprotein (halaman belum tersedia)">Glikoprotein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hormon_hCG" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormon hCG">hCG</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hormon_perangsang_folikel" title="Hormon perangsang folikel">FSH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Protein_GPIHB-1" title="Protein GPIHB-1">GPIHBP-1</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hormon_pelutein" title="Hormon pelutein">LH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tirotropin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirotropin">TSH</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Katekolamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Katekolamin">Katekolamin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adrenalin" title="Adrenalin">Adrenalin</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dopamin" title="Dopamin">PIH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Noradrenalin" title="Noradrenalin">Noradrenalin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_peptida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon peptida (halaman belum tersedia)">Peptida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kortikotropin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kortikotropin">ACTH</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Adrenomedulin" title="Adrenomedulin">AM</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Angiotensin" title="Angiotensin">Angiotensin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kalsitonin" title="Kalsitonin">CT</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Gastrin" title="Gastrin">Gastrin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Glukagon" title="Glukagon">Glukagon</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Luliberin" class="mw-redirect" title="Luliberin">GnRH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Somatotropin" title="Somatotropin">GH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Somatostatin" title="Somatostatin">GHIH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Somatokrinin" title="Somatokrinin">GHRH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ghrelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghrelin">GHS</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Amilin" title="Amilin">IAPP</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oksitosin" title="Oksitosin">OT</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Laktogen" title="Laktogen">PRL</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tiroliberin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiroliberin">TRH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vasopresin" title="Vasopresin">VP</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sitokin" title="Sitokin">Sitokin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kemokina" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kemokina" title="Kemokina">Kemokina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C5a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C5a (halaman belum tersedia)">C5a</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/CCL2" title="CCL2">CCL2</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/CCL5" title="CCL5">CCL5</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Faktor_stimulasi_koloni_makrofaga_granulosit" title="Faktor stimulasi koloni makrofaga granulosit">GSM-CSF</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/LPS" class="mw-disambig" title="LPS">LPS</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MCP-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MCP-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">MCP-1</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-1" title="Interleukin-1">IL-1</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-2" title="Interleukin-2">IL-2</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-3" title="Interleukin-3">IL-3</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-4" title="Interleukin-4">IL-4</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-5" title="Interleukin-5">IL-5</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-6" title="Interleukin-6">IL-6</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-8" title="Interleukin-8">IL-8</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-10" title="Interleukin-10">IL-10</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Interleukin-12">IL-12</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-13" title="Interleukin-13">IL-13</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-15" title="Interleukin-15">IL-15</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-18" title="Interleukin-18">IL-18</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/CXCL10" title="CXCL10">IP-10</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Resistin" title="Resistin">RETN</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <a href="/wiki/Eritropoietin" title="Eritropoietin">EPO</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interleukin" title="Interleukin">Interleukin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Faktor_stimulasi_koloni_granulosit" title="Faktor stimulasi koloni granulosit">G-CSF</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkostatin_M&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Onkostatin M (halaman belum tersedia)">OM</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/LIF" class="mw-disambig" title="LIF">LIF</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Interferon" title="Interferon">IFN</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Faktor_nekrosis_tumor-alfa" title="Faktor nekrosis tumor-alfa">TNF-α</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_nekrosis_tumor-beta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Faktor nekrosis tumor-beta (halaman belum tersedia)">LT</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligand (halaman belum tersedia)">Ligand</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TGF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TGF (halaman belum tersedia)">TGF</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MIF (halaman belum tersedia)">MIF</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropik (halaman belum tersedia)">Tropik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faktor neurotropik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neurotrofin" title="Neurotrofin">Neurotrofin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Prosaposin" title="Prosaposin">PSAP</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Saposin" title="Saposin">SAP</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Faktor_pertumbuhan_saraf" title="Faktor pertumbuhan saraf">NGF</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GFL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GFL (halaman belum tersedia)">GFL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitokin_neuropoietik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitokin neuropoietik (halaman belum tersedia)">Sitokin neuropoietik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neurotransmiter" title="Neurotransmiter">Neurotransmiter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">5-HT</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">Melatonin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faktor pertumbuhan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_EGF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon EGF (halaman belum tersedia)">EGF</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Faktor_pertumbuhan_hepatosit" title="Faktor pertumbuhan hepatosit">HGF</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Protein_MA" title="Protein MA">MAP</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_PDGF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon PDGF (halaman belum tersedia)">PDGF</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_TGF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon TGF (halaman belum tersedia)">TGF</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Trombopoietin" title="Trombopoietin">TPO</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <a href="/wiki/Kortikotropin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kortikotropin">ACTH</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hormon_perangsang_folikel" title="Hormon perangsang folikel">FSH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hormon_pelutein" title="Hormon pelutein">LH</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tirotropin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirotropin">TSH</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inkretin" title="Inkretin">Inkretin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/GLP-1" title="GLP-1">GLP-1</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/GIP" title="GIP">GIP</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <a href="/wiki/Endotelin" title="Endotelin">ET</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metabolit" title="Metabolit">Metabolit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prenoid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prenoid (halaman belum tersedia)">Prenoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormon_Adrenokortikotopik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormon Adrenokortikotopik (halaman belum tersedia)">Adrenokortikotopik</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eritropoietin" title="Eritropoietin">Eritropoietin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon">Feromon</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Leptin" title="Leptin">Leptin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotosin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotosin (halaman belum tersedia)">Isotosin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Gastrin" title="Gastrin">Gastrin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Laktogen" title="Laktogen">Laktogen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesotosin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesotosin (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesotosin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasotosin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasotosin (halaman belum tersedia)">Vasotosin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tokoh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto; padding:0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/E.C._Kendall" title="E.C. Kendall">E.C. Kendall</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond H. Fischer</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat pula&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Templat:Asam_amino" title="Templat:Asam amino">Asam amino</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Darah" title="Templat:Darah">Darah</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Enzim" title="Templat:Enzim">Enzim</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐744c7589dd‐rtqvr Cached time: 20241125113717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.271 seconds Real time usage: 0.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 770/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134143/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13206/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.134/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2902811/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 255.112 1 -total 97.19% 247.951 10 Templat:Navbox 62.12% 158.480 1 Templat:Hormon 37.84% 96.523 1 Templat:Reflist 20.80% 53.063 1 Templat:Cite_journal 6.42% 16.382 99 Templat:·w 4.67% 11.923 3 Templat:Cite_web 3.15% 8.048 3 Templat:En 1.76% 4.485 4 Templat:Nowrap_end 1.55% 3.952 1 Templat:Languageicon --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:62248:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125113717 and revision id 24770860. 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