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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mezvarma pluvarbaro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Havebla en 36 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9" title="غابة مطيرة معتدلة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غابة مطيرة معتدلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma_umjerenih_podru%C4%8Dja" title="Kišna šuma umjerenih područja — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kišna šuma umjerenih područja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosc_temperat_humit" title="Bosc temperat humit — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bosc temperat humit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%A1tn%C3%A9_lesy_m%C3%ADrn%C3%A9ho_p%C3%A1su" title="Deštné lesy mírného pásu — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Deštné lesy mírného pásu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempereret_regnskov" title="Tempereret regnskov — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tempereret regnskov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gem%C3%A4%C3%9Figter_Regenwald" title="Gemäßigter Regenwald — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemäßigter Regenwald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_rainforest" title="Temperate rainforest — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Temperate rainforest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_templado_h%C3%BAmedo" title="Bosque templado húmedo — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bosque templado húmedo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87" title="جنگل بارانی معتدله — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگل بارانی معتدله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauhkean_vy%C3%B6hykkeen_sademets%C3%A4" title="Lauhkean vyöhykkeen sademetsä — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lauhkean vyöhykkeen sademetsä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9e_humide" title="Forêt tempérée humide — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forêt tempérée humide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskenbeiden_reinw%C3%A2ld" title="Tuskenbeiden reinwâld — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tuskenbeiden reinwâld" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraois_bh%C3%A1ist%C3%AD_mheasartha" title="Foraois bháistí mheasartha — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Foraois bháistí mheasartha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%92" title="יער גשם ממוזג — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יער גשם ממוזג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="शीतोष्ण वर्षा-वन — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीतोष्ण वर्षा-वन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma_umjerenih_podru%C4%8Dja" title="Kišna šuma umjerenih područja — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kišna šuma umjerenih područja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A8_tanpere_imid" title="Forè tanpere imid — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Forè tanpere imid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_hujan_iklim_sedang" title="Hutan hujan iklim sedang — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hutan hujan iklim sedang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresta_pluviale_temperata" title="Foresta pluviale temperata — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Foresta pluviale temperata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%AF%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97" title="温帯雨林 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="温帯雨林" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8C%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%BC" title="온대 우림 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온대 우림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C4%97gnasis_vidutini%C5%B3_platum%C5%B3_mi%C5%A1kas" title="Drėgnasis vidutinių platumų miškas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Drėgnasis vidutinių platumų miškas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gematigd_regenwoud" title="Gematigd regenwoud — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gematigd regenwoud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperert_regnskog" title="Temperert regnskog — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Temperert regnskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selva_temperada_umida" title="Selva temperada umida — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Selva temperada umida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilgotne_lasy_strefy_umiarkowanej" title="Wilgotne lasy strefy umiarkowanej — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilgotne lasy strefy umiarkowanej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Умеренный дождевой лес — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Умеренный дождевой лес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma_umjerenog_podru%C4%8Dja" title="Kišna šuma umjerenog područja — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kišna šuma umjerenog područja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB" title="උණුසුම් වැසි වනාන්තර — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උණුසුම් වැසි වනාන්තර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_rainforest" title="Temperate rainforest — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Temperate rainforest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempererad_regnskog" title="Tempererad regnskog — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tempererad regnskog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C4%B1man_ya%C4%9Fmur_orman%C4%B1" title="Ilıman yağmur ormanı — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ilıman yağmur ormanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дощові ліси помірної зони — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дощові ліси помірної зони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_m%C6%B0a_%C3%B4n_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Rừng mưa ôn đới — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rừng mưa ôn đới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97" title="溫帶雨林 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="溫帶雨林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un-t%C3%A0i_%C3%BA-l%C3%AEm" title="Un-tài ú-lîm — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Un-tài ú-lîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Temperate_rainforest_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Temperate_rainforest_map.svg/220px-Temperate_rainforest_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Temperate_rainforest_map.svg/330px-Temperate_rainforest_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Temperate_rainforest_map.svg/440px-Temperate_rainforest_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>Situo de la mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ghaleye_Rud_Khan_(40)_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ghaleye_Rud_Khan_%2840%29_4.jpg/220px-Ghaleye_Rud_Khan_%2840%29_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ghaleye_Rud_Khan_%2840%29_4.jpg/330px-Ghaleye_Rud_Khan_%2840%29_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ghaleye_Rud_Khan_%2840%29_4.jpg/440px-Ghaleye_Rud_Khan_%2840%29_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Mezvarma pluvarbaro en <a href="/wiki/Gilano" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilano">Gilano</a>, norda <a href="/wiki/Irano" title="Irano">Irano</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Konifero" class="mw-redirect" title="Konifero">koniferaj</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Foliarbaro" title="Foliarbaro">foliaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbaro" title="Arbaro">arbaroj</a> kiuj troviĝas en la <a href="/wiki/Modera_klimato" title="Modera klimato">mezvarma</a> zono kaj kiuj ricevas altan <a href="/wiki/Precipita%C4%B5o" title="Precipitaĵo">pluvokvanton</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difino">Difino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezvarma_pluvarbaro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Difino" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezvarma_pluvarbaro&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Difino"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por mezvarmaj <a href="/wiki/Pluvarbaro" title="Pluvarbaro">pluvarbaroj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nordameriko" title="Nordameriko">Nordameriko</a>, la difino de Alaback <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> estas vaste agnoskita <sup id="cite_ref-Definition_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Definition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : (a) La jarpluvo estas pli ol 1400 mm; (b) La averaĝa ĉiujara temperaturo estas inter 4 kaj 12 <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>. </p><p>Tamen, la postulata jarpluvo dependas de faktoroj kiaj ekzemple la distribuado de la pluvokvanto dum la jaro, la temperaturoj dum la jaro kaj la <a href="/wiki/Nebulo" title="Nebulo">nebulo</a>ĉeesto, kaj la difinoj en aliaj landoj estas konsiderinde malsamaj. Ekzemple, la <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstralio" title="Aŭstralio">aŭstraliaj</a> difinoj estas ekologiaj-strukturaj prefere ol klimataj : (a) Fermata <a href="/wiki/Kanopeo" title="Kanopeo">kanopeo</a> kaŝas almenaŭ 70% de la ĉielo; (b) la arbaro konsistas plejparte el arbospecioj kiuj ne postulas fajron por regenerado, sed havas semidojn kapablajn regeneriĝi sub ombro kaj en naturaj <a href="/wiki/Senarbejo_(ekologio)" title="Senarbejo (ekologio)">senarbejoj</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Floyd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floyd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Laŭ tiu-ĉi kriterio, ekzemple, parto de la mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj de okcidenta Nordameriko estus ekskludata, ĉar la marborda <a href="/wiki/Menzies-pse%C5%ADdocugo" title="Menzies-pseŭdocugo">Menzies-pseŭdocugo</a>, unu el iliaj dominantaj arbospecioj, bezonas arbarero-neniigantan perturbon por iniciati novan serion de semidoj <sup id="cite_ref-Pseudotsuga_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pseudotsuga-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Laŭvice la nordamerika difino ekskludus parton de la mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj en aliaj landoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tutmonda_disvastiĝo"><span id="Tutmonda_disvasti.C4.9Do"></span>Tutmonda disvastiĝo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezvarma_pluvarbaro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Tutmonda disvastiĝo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezvarma_pluvarbaro&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Tutmonda disvastiĝo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Acer_macrophyllum_in_Hoh_Valley2b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Acer_macrophyllum_in_Hoh_Valley2b.jpg/170px-Acer_macrophyllum_in_Hoh_Valley2b.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Acer_macrophyllum_in_Hoh_Valley2b.jpg/255px-Acer_macrophyllum_in_Hoh_Valley2b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Acer_macrophyllum_in_Hoh_Valley2b.jpg/340px-Acer_macrophyllum_in_Hoh_Valley2b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="2900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Acero" title="Acero">Aceroj</a> kovrataj de <a href="/wiki/Epifito" title="Epifito">epifitaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Musko" class="mw-redirect" title="Musko">muskoj</a> en Pluvarbaro Hoh (<a href="/wiki/Va%C5%9Dingtonio" title="Vaŝingtonio">Vaŝingtonio</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>La mezvarmaj arbaroj kovras grandan parton de la tero, sed la mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj nur troviĝas en kelkaj regionoj en la mondo. La plej granda parto de tiuj situas en humidaj oceanaj klimatoj: la <a href="/wiki/Pacifikaj_moderaj_pluvarbaroj" title="Pacifikaj moderaj pluvarbaroj">pacifikaj moderaj pluvarbaroj</a> en okcidenta Nordameriko (Sudorienta <a href="/wiki/Alasko" title="Alasko">Alasko</a> ĝis Centra <a href="/wiki/Kalifornio" title="Kalifornio">Kalifornio</a>), la <a href="/wiki/Valdiviaj_moderaj_pluvarbaroj" title="Valdiviaj moderaj pluvarbaroj">valdiviaj</a> kaj la <a href="/wiki/Magelanaj_subpolusaj_arbaroj" title="Magelanaj subpolusaj arbaroj">magelanaj</a> mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj de sudokcidenta Sudameriko (Suda <a href="/wiki/%C4%88ilio" title="Ĉilio">Ĉilio</a> kaj apuda <a href="/wiki/Argentino" title="Argentino">Argentino</a>), areoj de pluvarbaro en nordokcidenta Eŭropo (suda <a href="/wiki/Norvegujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Norvegujo">Norvegujo</a> ĝis norda <a href="/wiki/Hispanujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanujo">Hispanujo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Portugalujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugalujo">Portugalujo</a>), mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj de sudorienta Aŭstralio (<a href="/wiki/Tasmanio" title="Tasmanio">Tasmanio</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Viktorio" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Viktorio">Viktorio</a>) kaj la novzelandaj mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj (la okcidenta marbordo de <a href="/wiki/Suda_Insulo_(Nov-Zelando)" title="Suda Insulo (Nov-Zelando)">Suda Insulo</a>). </p><p>Aliaj troviĝas en humidaj-<a href="/wiki/Subtropika_klimato" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropika klimato">subtropikaj klimatoj</a> : tiu de la sud-afrikaj <a href="/wiki/Knajsnaj-amatolaj_montarbaroj" title="Knajsnaj-amatolaj montarbaroj">knajsnaj-amatolaj montarbaroj</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Foliarbaroj_apud_Nigra_Maro_kaj_de_Kol%C4%89ido" class="mw-redirect" title="Foliarbaroj apud Nigra Maro kaj de Kolĉido">foliarbaroj apud Nigra Maro kaj de Kolĉido</a> de la orienta nigramara regiono (<a href="/wiki/Turkujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkujo">Turkujo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Kartvelujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartvelujo">Kartvelujo</a>), la <a href="/wiki/Hirkaniaj-kaspiaj_miksaj_arbaroj" title="Hirkaniaj-kaspiaj miksaj arbaroj">hirkaniaj-kaspiaj miksaj arbaroj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Irano" title="Irano">Irano</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Azerbaj%C4%9Dano" title="Azerbajĝano">Azerbajĝano</a>, la montaj mezvarmaj pluvarbaroj laŭ la orienta pacifika marbordo de <a href="/wiki/Tajvano" title="Tajvano">Tajvano</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Japanujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanujo">sudokcident-japanaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Tajhejaj_%C4%89iamverdaj_arbaroj" title="Tajhejaj ĉiamverdaj arbaroj">tajhejaj ĉiamverdaj arbaroj</a>, la marbordaj arbaroj de <a href="/wiki/Novsudkimrujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Novsudkimrujo">Novsudkimrujo</a> (Aŭstralio) kaj de <a href="/wiki/Norda_Insulo_(Nov-Zelando)" title="Norda Insulo (Nov-Zelando)">Norda Insulo</a> (Nova Zelando). </p><p>Kelkaj areoj, aliflanke, kiel ekzemple <a href="/wiki/Rokmontaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Rokmontaro">Rokmontaro</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brita_Kolumbio" title="Brita Kolumbio">Brita Kolumbio</a>, norda <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> kaj nordokcidenta <a href="/wiki/Montano" title="Montano">Montano</a>, <i>Rocky Mountain Trench</i> en Brita Kolumbio kaj Montano, kaj la <a href="/wiki/Rusujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusujo">rusa</a> <a href="/wiki/Malproksima_Oriento" class="mw-redirect" title="Malproksima Oriento">Malproksima Oriento</a> (<a href="/wiki/Usurio" class="mw-redirect" title="Usurio">Usurio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Man%C4%89urujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Manĉurujo">Manĉurujo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%A5aleno" title="Saĥaleno">Saĥaleno</a>) en Azio havas pli <a href="/wiki/Kontinenta_klimato" title="Kontinenta klimato">kontinentan klimaton</a> sed ricevas sufiĉe da precipitaĵo sub la formo de pluvo kaj de <a href="/wiki/Ne%C4%9Do" title="Neĝo">neĝo</a> por enhavi signifajn areojn de mezvarma pluvarbaro. </p><p>Disaj malgrandaj areoj de mezvarma pluvarbaro ankaŭ ekzistas laŭ <a href="/wiki/Apala%C4%89oj" title="Apalaĉoj">Apalaĉoj</a> de norda <a href="/wiki/Georgio" title="Georgio">Georgio</a> ĝis <a href="/wiki/Nov-Anglujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nov-Anglujo">Nova Anglujo</a>. La montaj koniferaroj de <a href="/wiki/Montaro_Changbai" title="Montaro Changbai">Montaro Changbai</a> limanta <a href="/wiki/%C4%88inujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉinujo">Ĉinujon</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nord-Koreujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-Koreujo">Nord-Koreujo</a> ankaŭ estas ekzemplo, enhavanta kelkajn el la plej riĉaj alta-altitudaj koniferaj ĉiamverdaj arbaroj en <a href="/wiki/Orientazio" class="mw-redirect" title="Orientazio">Orientazio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezvarma_pluvarbaro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezvarma_pluvarbaro&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a> Alaback, P.B. 1991 :<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://rchn.biologiachile.cl/pdfs/1991/3/Alaback_1991.pdf">[1]</a> Comparative ecology of temperate rainforests of the Americas along analogous climatic gradients, <i>Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat.</i>, 64, 399-412.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Definition-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Definition_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013053258/http://www.inforain.org/rainforestatlas/rainforestatlas_page2.html">A Review of Past and Current Research</a>. Ecotrust. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inforain.org/rainforestatlas/rainforestatlas_page2.html">la originalo</a> je 2016-10-13. Alirita 2008-10-23 .  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013053258/http://www.inforain.org/rainforestatlas/rainforestatlas_page2.html">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inforain.org/rainforestatlas/rainforestatlas_page2.html">la originalo</a> je 2016-10-13. Alirita 2013-12-29 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Floyd-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Floyd_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a> Floyd, A. 1990 : Australian Rainforests in New South Wales, Volume 1, <i>Surrey Beatty & Sons Pty Ltd</i>, Chipping Norton, NSW, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0949324302" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0949324302</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pseudotsuga-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Pseudotsuga_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/psemenm/all.html#BOTANICAL%20AND%20ECOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS">Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii</a>. USDA Forest Service. Alirita 2008-10-23 .</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temperate_rainforests?uselang=eo">Kategorio Mezvarma pluvarbaro en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mezvarma_pluvarbaro&oldid=8855202">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mezvarma_pluvarbaro&oldid=8855202</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Biogeografio" title="Kategorio:Biogeografio">Biogeografio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Mezvarmaj_koniferarbaroj" title="Kategorio:Mezvarmaj koniferarbaroj">Mezvarmaj koniferarbaroj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Mezvarmaj_foliaj_kaj_miksaj_arbaroj" title="Kategorio:Mezvarmaj foliaj kaj miksaj arbaroj">Mezvarmaj foliaj kaj miksaj arbaroj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_eksmodaj_cit%C5%9Dablonoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun eksmodaj citŝablonoj">Paĝoj kun eksmodaj citŝablonoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 13:50, 16 sep. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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