CINXE.COM
Frederic Zelnik - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Frederic Zelnik - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"43a805fb-7923-413a-9d16-ff3844294bb5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Frederic_Zelnik","wgTitle":"Frederic Zelnik","wgCurRevisionId":1242988307,"wgRevisionId":1242988307,"wgArticleId":8967734,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from December 2019","Articles with hCards","Articles needing additional references from May 2024","All articles needing additional references","1885 births","1950 deaths","Mass media people from Chernivtsi","People from the Duchy of Bukovina","Bukovina Jews","German people of Austrian-Jewish descent","Silent film directors","German film directors","German male film actors", "German male silent film actors","20th-century German male actors","Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom","Artists from Chernivtsi","Austrian film directors","Actors from Chernivtsi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Frederic_Zelnik","wgRelevantArticleId":8967734,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q76659","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init": "ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Friedrich_Zelnik.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1642"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Friedrich_Zelnik.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1094"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="875"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Frederic Zelnik - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Zelnik"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Zelnik"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Frederic_Zelnik rootpage-Frederic_Zelnik skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Frederic+Zelnik" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Frederic+Zelnik" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Frederic+Zelnik" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Frederic+Zelnik" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Selected filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Producer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederic Zelnik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zelnik" title="Friedrich Zelnik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zelnik" title="Friedrich Zelnik – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Friedrich Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فردریش تسلنیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردریش تسلنیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zelnik" title="Friedrich Zelnik – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friedrich Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zelnik" title="Friedrich Zelnik – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Friedrich Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Zelnik" title="Frederic Zelnik – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frederic Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zelnik" title="Friedrich Zelnik – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Friedrich Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فريديريك زيلنيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريديريك زيلنيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zelnik" title="Friedrich Zelnik – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friedrich Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zelnik" title="Friedrich Zelnik – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Friedrich Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Zelnik" title="Frederic Zelnik – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frederic Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Цельник, Фридрих – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цельник, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фредерік Целнік – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Целнік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Zelnik" title="Frederic Zelnik – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frederic Zelnik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Zelnik" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Frederic_Zelnik" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Zelnik"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Zelnik"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Frederic_Zelnik" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Frederic_Zelnik" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&oldid=1242988307" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Frederic_Zelnik&id=1242988307&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrederic_Zelnik"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrederic_Zelnik"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Frederic_Zelnik&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederic_Zelnik" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76659" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Austrian film producer (1885–1950)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Friedrich Zelnik</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Zelnik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Friedrich_Zelnik.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Zelnik.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Friedrich_Zelnik.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="435" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Zelnik prior to 1931</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Friedrich Zelnik</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1885-05-17</span>)</span>17 May 1885<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Czernowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bukovina" title="Duchy of Bukovina">Duchy of Bukovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 November 1950<span style="display:none">(1950-11-29)</span> (aged 65)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Director</li><li>Producer</li><li>Actor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1914–1939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lya_Mara" title="Lya Mara">Lya Mara</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1918)<wbr />​</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frederic Zelnik</b> (born <b>Friedrich Zelnik</b>, 17 May 1885 – 29 November 1950) was an Austrian producer, director, and actor. He was one of the most important producers-directors of the German silent cinema. Zelnik achieved success through period operetta films in the 1920s and 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBockBergfelder2009548–549_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBockBergfelder2009548–549-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Frederic_Zelnik" title="Special:EditPage/Frederic Zelnik">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Frederic+Zelnik%22">"Frederic Zelnik"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Frederic+Zelnik%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Frederic+Zelnik%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Frederic+Zelnik%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Frederic+Zelnik%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Frederic+Zelnik%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Friedrich Zelnik was born into a <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> family in Czernowitz, today in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, at the time the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bukovina" title="Duchy of Bukovina">Duchy of Bukovina</a> in the Austrian part of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Monarchy">Austro-Hungarian Monarchy</a>. After studying in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Friedrich Zelnik worked as an actor in theaters in <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nürnberg">Nürnberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theater_Aachen" title="Theater Aachen">Aachen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> and finally <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> - in the theaters Theater an der Königsgrätzer Straße, Berliner Theater, and Komödienhaus. </p><p>In 1914 Friedrich Zelnik began acting in films, and after 1915 producing and directing movies while still appearing in roles as an actor in other director'films. In 1918 he married a young Polish ballet dancer turned film actress named <a href="/wiki/Lya_Mara" title="Lya Mara">Lya Mara</a> and promoted her to stardom by producing and directing movies for her. In 1920 he established a film production firm Zelnik-Mara-Film GmbH. </p><p>Popular, operetta style costume films like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Danube_(1926_film)" title="The Blue Danube (1926 film)">The Blue Danube</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bohemian_Dancer_(1926_film)" title="The Bohemian Dancer (1926 film)">The Bohemian Dancer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_Vienna" title="Dancing Vienna">Dancing Vienna</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mariett_Dances_Today" title="Mariett Dances Today">Mariett Dances Today</a></i> brought <a href="/wiki/Lya_Mara" title="Lya Mara">Lya Mara</a> and Zelnik enormous success in Germany and beyond. Several of his collaborators, such as cameraman <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Fuglsang" title="Frederik Fuglsang">Frederik Fuglsang</a> and production designer <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Andrejew" title="André Andrejew">André Andrejew</a> are perceived today as important artists of the German silent cinema. </p><p>Upon the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a>, Friedrich Zelnik became the first director in Europe to <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">postsynchronize</a> a movie, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_rote_Kreis_(1929_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Der rote Kreis (1929 film)">The Crimson Circle</a></i> (1929), using the <a href="/wiki/Lee_DeForest" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee DeForest">DeForest</a> <a href="/wiki/Phonofilm" title="Phonofilm">Phonofilm</a> <a href="/wiki/Sound-on-film" title="Sound-on-film">sound-on-film</a> process. In 1930, Zelnik traveled to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a> and upon his return to Germany, directed his first full sound film, a new version of his silent success <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bohemian_Dancer_(1926_film)" title="The Bohemian Dancer (1926 film)">The Bohemian Dancer</a></i>. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> took power in 1933, Zelnik and <a href="/wiki/Lya_Mara" title="Lya Mara">Lya Mara</a> left Germany for <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. In the following years, Zelnik continued to direct and produce movies in Great Britain and The Netherlands. He also legally changed his name to Frederic Zelnik and took British citizenship. </p><p>Zelnik died in 1950 in London, aged 65. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director">Director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty_the_Hypochondriac" title="His Majesty the Hypochondriac">His Majesty the Hypochondriac</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Corday (film)">Charlotte Corday</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heiress_of_the_Count_of_Monte_Cristo" title="The Heiress of the Count of Monte Cristo">The Heiress of the Count of Monte Cristo</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(1920_film)" title="Anna Karenina (1920 film)">Anna Karenina</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kri-Kri,_the_Duchess_of_Tarabac" title="Kri-Kri, the Duchess of Tarabac">Kri-Kri, the Duchess of Tarabac</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Elssler_(1920_film)" title="Fanny Elssler (1920 film)">Fanny Elssler</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Varenne%27s_Lover" title="Count Varenne's Lover">Count Varenne's Lover</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Piccadilly" title="The Girl from Piccadilly">The Girl from Piccadilly</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trix,_the_Romance_of_a_Millionairess" title="Trix, the Romance of a Millionairess">Trix, the Romance of a Millionairess</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Beryll" title="Miss Beryll">Miss Beryll</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Film_Actress" title="Memoirs of a Film Actress">Memoirs of a Film Actress</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Festenberg" title="Count Festenberg">Count Festenberg</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon%27s_Daughter" title="Napoleon's Daughter">Napoleon's Daughter</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mistress_of_the_King" title="The Mistress of the King">The Mistress of the King</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insulted_and_Humiliated" title="Insulted and Humiliated">Insulted and Humiliated</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yvette,_the_Fashion_Princesss" class="mw-redirect" title="Yvette, the Fashion Princesss">Yvette, the Fashion Princess</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Princess_Demidoff" title="The Marriage of Princess Demidoff">The Marriage of Princess Demidoff</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tania,_the_Woman_in_Chains" title="Tania, the Woman in Chains">Tania, the Woman in Chains</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lyda_Ssanin" title="Lyda Ssanin">Lyda Ssanin</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_(1923_film)" title="Resurrection (1923 film)">Resurrection</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Men_of_Sybill" title="The Men of Sybill">The Men of Sybill</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Gold" title="Irene of Gold">Irene of Gold</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Hell" title="The Girl from Hell">The Girl from Hell</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daisy_(1923_film)" title="Daisy (1923 film)">Daisy</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Capri" title="The Girl from Capri">The Girl from Capri</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sailor_Perugino" title="The Sailor Perugino">The Sailor Perugino</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marionettes_of_the_Princess" title="Marionettes of the Princess">Marionettes of the Princess</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mistress_of_Monbijou" title="The Mistress of Monbijou">The Mistress of Monbijou</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nelly,_the_Bride_Without_a_Husband" title="Nelly, the Bride Without a Husband">Nelly, the Bride Without a Husband</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/By_Order_of_Pompadour" title="By Order of Pompadour">By Order of Pompadour</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athletes_(film)" title="Athletes (film)">Athletes</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_Which_Never_Reached_Him" title="Letters Which Never Reached Him">Letters Which Never Reached Him</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_You_Rarely_Greet" title="Women You Rarely Greet">Women You Rarely Greet</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Venus_of_Montmartre" title="The Venus of Montmartre">The Venus of Montmartre</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bohemian_Dancer_(1926_film)" title="The Bohemian Dancer (1926 film)">The Bohemian Dancer</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mill_at_Sanssouci" title="The Mill at Sanssouci">The Mill at Sanssouci</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Violet_Eater" title="The Violet Eater">The Violet Eater</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Danube_(1926_film)" title="The Blue Danube (1926 film)">The Blue Danube</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fadette" title="Fadette">Fadette</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers_(1927_film)" title="The Weavers (1927 film)">The Weavers</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_Vienna" title="Dancing Vienna">Dancing Vienna</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gypsy_Baron_(1927_film)" title="The Gypsy Baron (1927 film)">The Gypsy Baron</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariett_Dances_Today" title="Mariett Dances Today">Mariett Dances Today</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_(1928_film)" title="Mary Lou (1928 film)">Mary Lou</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Heart_is_a_Jazz_Band" title="My Heart is a Jazz Band">My Heart is a Jazz Band</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crimson_Circle_(1929_film)" title="The Crimson Circle (1929 film)">The Crimson Circle</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forester%27s_Daughter_(1931_film)" title="The Forester's Daughter (1931 film)">The Forester's Daughter</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everyone_Asks_for_Erika" title="Everyone Asks for Erika">Everyone Asks for Erika</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dancer_of_Sanssouci" title="The Dancer of Sanssouci">The Dancer of Sanssouci</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_(1933_film)" title="Happy (1933 film)">Happy</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_Waltz_(1933_film)" title="The Emperor's Waltz (1933 film)">The Emperor's Waltz</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Roses" title="Southern Roses">Southern Roses</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lilac_Domino_(film)" title="The Lilac Domino (film)">The Lilac Domino</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daddy_Long_Legs_(1938_film)" title="Daddy Long Legs (1938 film)">Daddy Long Legs</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_It_Will_Be_Better" title="Tomorrow It Will Be Better">Tomorrow It Will Be Better</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Killed_the_Count_(film)" title="I Killed the Count (film)">I Killed the Count</a></i> (1939)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Producer">Producer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Producer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Paradise_(1917_film)" title="The Lost Paradise (1917 film)">The Lost Paradise</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Serenyi" title="The Serenyi">The Serenyi</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Peruvian" title="The Peruvian">The Peruvian</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Diplomat" title="The Yellow Diplomat">The Yellow Diplomat</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_of_the_Nile" title="The Princess of the Nile">The Princess of the Nile</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Law_of_the_Desert" title="The Law of the Desert">The Law of the Desert</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Convict_of_Cayenne" title="The Convict of Cayenne">The Convict of Cayenne</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Buried_Self" title="The Buried Self">The Buried Self</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bank_Crash_of_Unter_den_Linden" title="The Bank Crash of Unter den Linden">The Bank Crash of Unter den Linden</a></i> (1926)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBockBergfelder2009548–549-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBockBergfelder2009548–549_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBockBergfelder2009">Bock & Bergfelder 2009</a>, pp. 548–549.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBockBergfelder2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Michael_Bock" title="Hans-Michael Bock">Bock, Hans-Michael</a>; Bergfelder, Tim, eds. (2009). <i>The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema</i>. New York: Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57181-655-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57181-655-9"><bdi>978-1-57181-655-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Cinegraph%3A+Encyclopaedia+of+German+Cinema&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-57181-655-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Zelnik" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0954673/">Frederic Zelnik</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_films_of_Frederic_Zelnik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frederic_Zelnik" title="Template:Frederic Zelnik"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frederic_Zelnik" title="Template talk:Frederic Zelnik"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frederic_Zelnik" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frederic Zelnik"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_films_of_Frederic_Zelnik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The films of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frederic Zelnik</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty_the_Hypochondriac" title="His Majesty the Hypochondriac">His Majesty the Hypochondriac</a></i> (1918)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heiress_of_the_Count_of_Monte_Cristo" title="The Heiress of the Count of Monte Cristo">The Heiress of the Count of Monte Cristo</a></i> (1919)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday_(1919_film)" title="Charlotte Corday (1919 film)">Charlotte Corday</a></i> (1919)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kri-Kri,_the_Duchess_of_Tarabac" title="Kri-Kri, the Duchess of Tarabac">Kri-Kri, the Duchess of Tarabac</a></i> (1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(1920_film)" title="Anna Karenina (1920 film)">Anna Karenina</a></i> (1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Elssler_(1920_film)" title="Fanny Elssler (1920 film)">Fanny Elssler</a></i> (1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Varenne%27s_Lover" title="Count Varenne's Lover">Count Varenne's Lover</a></i> (1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trix,_the_Romance_of_a_Millionairess" title="Trix, the Romance of a Millionairess">Trix, the Romance of a Millionairess</a></i> (1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Piccadilly" title="The Girl from Piccadilly">The Girl from Piccadilly</a></i> (1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Beryll" title="Miss Beryll">Miss Beryll</a></i> (1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Film_Actress" title="Memoirs of a Film Actress">Memoirs of a Film Actress</a></i> (1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Festenberg" title="Count Festenberg">Count Festenberg</a></i> (1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon%27s_Daughter" title="Napoleon's Daughter">Napoleon's Daughter</a></i> (1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Insulted_and_Humiliated" title="Insulted and Humiliated">Insulted and Humiliated</a></i> (1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mistress_of_the_King" title="The Mistress of the King">The Mistress of the King</a></i> (1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yvette,_the_Fashion_Princess" title="Yvette, the Fashion Princess">Yvette, the Fashion Princess</a></i> (1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Princess_Demidoff" title="The Marriage of Princess Demidoff">The Marriage of Princess Demidoff</a></i> (1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tania,_the_Woman_in_Chains" title="Tania, the Woman in Chains">Tania, the Woman in Chains</a></i> (1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lyda_Ssanin" title="Lyda Ssanin">Lyda Ssanin</a></i> (1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Men_of_Sybill" title="The Men of Sybill">The Men of Sybill</a></i> (1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Hell" title="The Girl from Hell">The Girl from Hell</a></i> (1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_(1923_film)" title="Resurrection (1923 film)">Resurrection</a></i> (1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Daisy_(1923_film)" title="Daisy (1923 film)">Daisy</a></i> (1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Gold" title="Irene of Gold">Irene of Gold</a></i> (1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Capri" title="The Girl from Capri">The Girl from Capri</a></i> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mistress_of_Monbijou" title="The Mistress of Monbijou">The Mistress of Monbijou</a></i> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Marionettes_of_the_Princess" title="Marionettes of the Princess">Marionettes of the Princess</a></i> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sailor_Perugino" title="The Sailor Perugino">The Sailor Perugino</a></i> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nelly,_the_Bride_Without_a_Husband" title="Nelly, the Bride Without a Husband">Nelly, the Bride Without a Husband</a></i> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/By_Order_of_Pompadour" title="By Order of Pompadour">By Order of Pompadour</a></i> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Athletes_(film)" title="Athletes (film)">Athletes</a></i> (1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Women_You_Rarely_Greet" title="Women You Rarely Greet">Women You Rarely Greet</a></i> (1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Venus_of_Montmartre" title="The Venus of Montmartre">The Venus of Montmartre</a></i> (1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_Which_Never_Reached_Him" title="Letters Which Never Reached Him">Letters Which Never Reached Him</a></i> (1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bohemian_Dancer_(1926_film)" title="The Bohemian Dancer (1926 film)">The Bohemian Dancer</a></i> (1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mill_at_Sanssouci" title="The Mill at Sanssouci">The Mill at Sanssouci</a></i> (1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Danube_(1926_film)" title="The Blue Danube (1926 film)">The Blue Danube</a></i> (1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fadette" title="Fadette">Fadette</a></i> (1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Violet_Eater" title="The Violet Eater">The Violet Eater</a></i> (1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers_(1927_film)" title="The Weavers (1927 film)">The Weavers</a></i> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_Vienna" title="Dancing Vienna">Dancing Vienna</a></i> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gypsy_Baron_(1927_film)" title="The Gypsy Baron (1927 film)">The Gypsy Baron</a></i> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mariett_Dances_Today" title="Mariett Dances Today">Mariett Dances Today</a></i> (1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_(1928_film)" title="Mary Lou (1928 film)">Mary Lou</a></i> (1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Heart_is_a_Jazz_Band" title="My Heart is a Jazz Band">My Heart is a Jazz Band</a></i> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crimson_Circle_(1929_film)" title="The Crimson Circle (1929 film)">The Crimson Circle</a></i> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Everyone_Asks_for_Erika" title="Everyone Asks for Erika">Everyone Asks for Erika</a></i> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forester%27s_Daughter_(1931_film)" title="The Forester's Daughter (1931 film)">The Forester's Daughter</a></i> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dancer_of_Sanssouci" title="The Dancer of Sanssouci">The Dancer of Sanssouci</a></i> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_(1933_film)" title="Happy (1933 film)">Happy</a></i> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_Waltz_(1933_film)" title="The Emperor's Waltz (1933 film)">The Emperor's Waltz</a></i> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Roses" title="Southern Roses">Southern Roses</a></i> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lilac_Domino_(film)" title="The Lilac Domino (film)">The Lilac Domino</a></i> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Daddy_Long_Legs_(1938_film)" title="Daddy Long Legs (1938 film)">Daddy Long Legs</a></i> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_It_Will_Be_Better" title="Tomorrow It Will Be Better">Tomorrow It Will Be Better</a></i> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I_Killed_the_Count_(film)" title="I Killed the Count (film)">I Killed the Count</a></i> (1939)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76659#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76659#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76659#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000363856968">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/226084054">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp9qfJRCMyXkVXKQ44cyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116978899">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14659798f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14659798f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zelnik, Friedrich"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna20231173554&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810695143505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116978899.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116978899">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐2rkzg Cached time: 20241126125538 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.492 seconds Real time usage: 0.695 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2849/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42438/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3555/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20321/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.300/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7623885/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 629.913 1 -total 33.44% 210.660 1 Template:Infobox_person 13.07% 82.328 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 13.02% 81.999 1 Template:Frederic_Zelnik 12.57% 79.182 1 Template:Navbox 12.47% 78.544 1 Template:Short_description 11.55% 72.728 1 Template:Cite_book 9.66% 60.832 1 Template:Unsourced 9.04% 56.947 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.79% 55.386 1 Template:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:8967734:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126125538 and revision id 1242988307. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&oldid=1242988307">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&oldid=1242988307</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_births" title="Category:1885 births">1885 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950_deaths" title="Category:1950 deaths">1950 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_people_from_Chernivtsi" title="Category:Mass media people from Chernivtsi">Mass media people from Chernivtsi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Duchy_of_Bukovina" title="Category:People from the Duchy of Bukovina">People from the Duchy of Bukovina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bukovina_Jews" title="Category:Bukovina Jews">Bukovina Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_people_of_Austrian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:German people of Austrian-Jewish descent">German people of Austrian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silent_film_directors" title="Category:Silent film directors">Silent film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_film_directors" title="Category:German film directors">German film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_male_film_actors" title="Category:German male film actors">German male film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_male_silent_film_actors" title="Category:German male silent film actors">German male silent film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century German male actors">20th-century German male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_emigrants_from_Nazi_Germany_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom">Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Chernivtsi" title="Category:Artists from Chernivtsi">Artists from Chernivtsi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_film_directors" title="Category:Austrian film directors">Austrian film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Actors_from_Chernivtsi" title="Category:Actors from Chernivtsi">Actors from Chernivtsi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2019">Use dmy dates from December 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2024">Articles needing additional references from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 August 2024, at 21:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Zelnik&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-52xf4","wgBackendResponseTime":171,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.492","walltime":"0.695","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2849,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":42438,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3555,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20321,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 629.913 1 -total"," 33.44% 210.660 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 13.07% 82.328 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 13.02% 81.999 1 Template:Frederic_Zelnik"," 12.57% 79.182 1 Template:Navbox"," 12.47% 78.544 1 Template:Short_description"," 11.55% 72.728 1 Template:Cite_book"," 9.66% 60.832 1 Template:Unsourced"," 9.04% 56.947 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 8.79% 55.386 1 Template:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.300","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7623885,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBockBergfelder2009\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Zelnik, Friedrich\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Frederic Zelnik\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Unsourced\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-d465dfd78-2rkzg","timestamp":"20241126125538","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Frederic Zelnik","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederic_Zelnik","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q76659","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q76659","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-17T11:17:22Z","dateModified":"2024-08-29T21:18:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/af\/Friedrich_Zelnik.jpg","headline":"Austrian film producer (1885\u20131950)"}</script> </body> </html>