CINXE.COM
The National Academies: Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.nationalacademies.org:80/","20070925063252","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1190701972"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta name="generator" content="Fog Creek CityDesk 2.0.25"/> <meta name="citydesk" content="4FA27437/219"/> <title>The National Academies: Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252cs_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nav/na_styles6.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css"> #homepage_ul { color: #003399; margin-top: 0px; list-style-type : square; text-indent: 0px; font: 8pt verdana, arial, sans-serif; } #morelinks { font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-weight: bolder; margin:0px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom:0px; font-strength: strong; } p { font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; color: #000066; padding-left: 5px; } </style> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- Begin function formHandler(form){ var URL = document.topics.selection[document.topics.selection.selectedIndex].value; window.location.href = URL; } // End --> </script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="News from the National Academies" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/onpi/na.xml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="New from the Institute of Medicine" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.iom.edu/Syndication.aspx?feed=IOMAllNew"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="New in Earth & Life Studies at the National Academies" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://dels.nas.edu/dels/rss.xml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="New from the National Academies Press" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nap.edu/rss/new.rss"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Issue of PNAS" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.pnas.org/rss/current.xml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Issues of PNAS" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.pnas.org/rss/recent.xml"> </head> <body><a name="top"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="white"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <!-- Top Navigation, Search starts here --> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td bgcolor="#000066" align="left" valign="middle" height="56" width="25%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nav/images/tnalogo2.gif" alt="The National Academies: Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine" title="The National Academies: Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine" border="0" align="bottom" width="350" height="56/"></a> </td><td rowspan="2" width="10%" height="56" bgcolor="#000066"> <!-- quick links for screen readers to skip links and go to Top News and Quick Links --> <a href="#TN" class="invisible" style="font: 3pt verdana">Jump to Top News</a><a href="#SITH" class="invisible" style="font: 3pt verdana">Jump to Science in the Headlines</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#000066" style="padding: 5px;" height="56" width="65%"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#000066" border="0"> <tbody> <tr><td valign="top" height="48" width="205" style="font-size: 12px"><div align="center"><!-- Google CSE Search Box Begins --><form id="searchbox_010757903000276776644:dzcsihwjuvg" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://nationalacademies.org/Results.html"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="010757903000276776644:dzcsihwjuvg"/> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:11"/> <input name="q" type="text" size="17"/> <input type="image" name="sa" value="Search" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nav/images/searchbutton2.jpg" alt="Search" align="absmiddle"> </form><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252js_/http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_010757903000276776644%3Adzcsihwjuvg"></script></div> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=ThZuWzTOPZfCmAjdBosTuA_3d_3d" style="font-size: 12px; color: white;">Search Survey</a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <!-- End Top Nav and Search --> <!-- Start Institutional Links --> <tr> <td valign="top" height="20"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="white" align="left" style="padding-bottom: 2px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td bgcolor="#666699" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#000066';" onmouseout="this.style.background='#666699';" valign="middle" align="center" nowrap width="28%" height="20"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nasonline.org/" class="inst" style="font: 7pt verdana; color: white; text-decoration: none;">NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#666699" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#000066';" onmouseout="this.style.background='#666699';" valign="middle" align="center" nowrap width="28%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nae.edu/" class="inst" style="font: 7pt verdana; color: white; text-decoration: none;">NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#666699" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#000066';" onmouseout="this.style.background='#666699';" valign="middle" align="center" nowrap width="19%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.iom.edu/" class="inst" style="font: 7pt verdana; color: white; text-decoration: none;">INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#666699" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#000066';" onmouseout="this.style.background='#666699';" valign="middle" align="center" nowrap width="25%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nrc/" class="inst" style="font: 7pt verdana; color: white; text-decoration: none;">NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <!-- End Inst. Links --> <!-- Latest News Marquee, Current Date, and Op Stat info starts --> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 5px;" valign="middle" height="20"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1" height="20" style="font: 8pt verdana, arial, sans-serif; color: #999999; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px;" nowrap> </td> <td valign="top" height="20" width="500" style=" padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; color: #666666;" nowrap> </td> <td height="20" valign="top" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 4px;" align="right" nowrap> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript1.2"><!-- var mydate=new Date() var year=mydate.getYear() if (year < 1000) year+=1900 var day=mydate.getDay() var month=mydate.getMonth() var daym=mydate.getDate() if (daym<10) daym="0"+daym var dayarray=new Array("Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday") var montharray=new Array("January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December") document.write("<font color='666666' face='verdana' size='1'>"+montharray[month]+" "+daym+", "+year+"<\/b>") // --> </script> </td> <td valign="top" height="20" width="160" nowrap style="padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px;" align="right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/status/" class="leftlink"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/opstatus2.jpg"></a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <!-- End Marquee --> <tr> <td valign="top"> <!-- Start Center Table containing left nav, center content, and right nav elements --> <table width="100%" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <!-- left column starts --> <td valign="top" width="150" align="left"> <table width="150" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-left: 3px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="bottom" align="left"><img alt="Quick Links" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nav/images/tab_ql.gif" width="150" height="20" align="top" title="Quick Links"/> </td> </tr> <!-- quick links --> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table width="150" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="leftnav" style="border-top: 1px solid silver;" valign="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about" class="leftlink">About the National Academies</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www8.nationalacademies.org/cp" class="leftlink">Current Projects</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/default.aspx" class="leftlink">News Office</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/publications/" class="leftlink">Publications</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/ocga/" class="leftlink">For Congress</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/memarea" class="leftlink">Members' Site</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.koshland-science-museum.org/" class="leftlink">Marian Koshland<br>Science Museum</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/giving/" class="leftlink">Giving to the National Academies</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/directories/" class="leftlink">Directories</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/cgi-bin/formfeed.cgi" class="leftlink">Contact Us</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/coi/index.html" class="leftlink">Conflict-of-Interest Policy</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/studycommitteprocess.pdf" class="leftlink">National Academies Study Process</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/sitemap/" class="leftlink">Site Map</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="5" valign="top"> <!-- spacer --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="10" valign="top"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nas.edu/podcast/" class="leftlink"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/mp3logo_tiny.jpg"></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nas.edu/podcast/" class="leftlink"> Podcasts</a> </tr></td> <tr> <tr> <td height="10" valign="top"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/rss.html" class="leftlink"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/elements/rss.JPG"></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/rss.html" class="leftlink"> News Feeds</a> </td> </tr> <td height="10" valign="top"> <!-- spacer --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><!-- Popular Searches --> <table width="150" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="newhead" align="left"> Popular Searches</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="new"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://nationalacademies.org/evolution" class="leftlink">Evolution</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://lab.nap.edu/nap-cgi/discover.cgi?term=mammography+breast+cancer+&restric=NAP&mw=" class="leftlink">Mammography</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/stemcells" class="leftlink">Stem Cells</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="10" valign="top"> <!-- spacer --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"> <!-- Career Links --> <table width="150" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="newhead" align="left"> Career Links </th> </tr> <tr> <td class="new"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/careers" class="leftlink">Employment</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/opportunities" class="leftlink">Fellowships & Postdoc</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://nationalacademies.org/careerguides.html" class="leftlink">Career Guides</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/retirees/index.html" class="leftlink">For Retirees</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <!-- Divisions --> <tr> <td height="10" valign="top"> <!-- spacer --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"> <table width="150" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="newhead" align="left"> Major Divisions </th> </tr> <tr> <td class="new"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/dbasse/" class="leftlink">Division of Behavioral<br>and Social Sciences<br>and Education</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://dels.nas.edu/" class="leftlink">Division on Earth<br>and Life Studies</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/deps/" class="leftlink">Division on Engineering<br>and Physical Sciences</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.iom.edu/" class="leftlink">Institute of Medicine</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/gateway/pga/" class="leftlink">Policy and Global<br>Affairs Division</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.trb.org/" class="leftlink">Transportation<br>Research Board</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> <!-- End left column --> <!-- center column starts --> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tr> <!-- Start Top News --> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver; border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td bgcolor="white" valign="bottom" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/" border="0"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nav/images/tab_tn2.gif" alt="Top News" title="Top News" width="182" height="20" border="0" align="top"/></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tagline" height="15"> The latest news from the Academies </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="tn"></a> <!-- Start Top News tables here --> <table class="topnews"><tbody> <tr><td><h3 class="blurbhead"><a href="morenews/20070920.html">Nuclear Medicine Holds Many Promises For Improved Care</h3></td></tr> <tr><td> <div style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5px"> <a href="morenews/20070920.html"><img height="140" alt="CT scan. From PhotoDisc" src="/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/includes/20070920.jpg" width="100" border="0"/></a> </div> <p class="blurb"><span class="date">Sep. 20 -- </span> Advances in nuclear medicine could accelerate improvements in health care, particularly in "personalized medicine," where treatment is tailored to an individual's genetic makeup, says a new report from the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. For the field to reach its potential, however, the federal government must enhance its commitment to research in nuclear medicine, which includes the need to improve radionuclide availability and to train more nuclear medicine scientists. </p></td></tr> <tr><td><div id="homepage_ul"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11985">Full Report</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://dels.nas.edu/dels/rpt_briefs/advancing_nuclear_medicine.pdf">Report Brief</a> </li> </ul> <p> </p> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="topnews"><tbody> <tr><td><h3 class="blurbhead"><a href="morenews/20070917.html">Judith A. Salerno Appointed as IOM Executive Officer</h3></td></tr> <tr><td> <div style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5px"> <a href="morenews/20070917.html"><img height="140" alt="Photograph of Judith A. Salerno" src="/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/includes/20070917.jpg" width="100" border="0"/></a> </div> <p class="blurb"><span class="date">Sep. 17 -- </span> Judith A. Salerno, a national leader on aging research, long-term care, and other health policy issues related to aging, chronic disease, and disability, has been appointed as the new executive officer of the Institute of Medicine. Salerno, who currently serves as deputy director of the National Institute on Aging, will begin her position at IOM in January. </p></td></tr> <tr><td><div id="homepage_ul"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=09172007">News Release</a> </li> </ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="topnews"><tbody> <tr><td><h3 class="blurbhead"><a href="morenews/20070913.html">Progress of U.S. Climate Change Science Program Evaluated</h3></td></tr> <tr><td> <div style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5px"> <a href="morenews/20070913.html"><img height="140" alt="Photo Courtesy of NASA- Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth" src="/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/includes/20070913.jpg" width="100" border="0"/></a> </div> <p class="blurb"><span class="date">Sep. 13 -- </span> The U.S. Climate Change Science Program has made good progress in documenting and understanding changes that are occurring on a global scale, but less progress has been made in the study of regional impacts, human vulnerabilities, and mitigation and adaptation options, says a new National Research Council report. The program also needs to better communicate with decision makers at national and local levels, the report adds. </p></td></tr> <tr><td><div id="homepage_ul"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=11934">News Release</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11934">Full Report</a></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <tr><td valign="top"> <!-- Start More Top News Links here --> <table class="topnews" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td> </td></tr> <tr><td><p class="blurb"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews">More <i>Top News</i></a><br></p> </td> </tr> </table> </td></tr></table> </td> <!-- End Top News --> <!-- Start SITH Here --> <td valign="top" width="50%" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td bgcolor="white" valign="bottom" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/index.html" border="0"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nav/images/tab_sh.gif" alt="Science in the Headlines " title="Science in the Headlines " width="182" height="20" border="0" align="top"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tagline" height="15">Breaking stories in science </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border-right: 1px solid silver"><a name="sith"></a> <table class="sith"><tbody><tr><td> <h3 class="blurbhead"><a href="headlines/20070920.html"> More Americans Start the Morning Commute Earlier</a></h3> </td></tr><tr><td> <div style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5px"> <a href="headlines/20070920.html"><img height="140" alt="Traffic. From PhotoDisc" src="/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/includes/20070920.jpg" width="100" border="0"/></a> </div> <p class="blurb"> <span class="date">Sep. 20 -- </span> The new data released from the U.S. Census Bureau shows that commutes are getting longer and more Americans are leaving home earlier to avoid heavy traffic congestion during peak periods. <a href="headlines/20070920.html" class="blurb">[more]</a> </p></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br/> <table class="sith"><tbody><tr><td> <h3 class="blurbhead"><a href="headlines/20070913.html"> Icebergs Revealed to Be Hotbeds of Biological Activity</a></h3> </td></tr><tr><td> <div style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5px"> <a href="headlines/20070913.html"><img height="140" alt="Iceberg. Photo created Uwe Kils (iceberg) and Wiska Bodo (sky). Taken from Wikipedia." src="/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/includes/20070913.jpg" width="100" border="0"/></a> </div> <p class="blurb"> <span class="date">Sep. 13 -- </span> Free-floating icebergs are now thought to be biological hot spots, according to a new study published in Science. Specifically, bergs floating in the Weddell Sea hint at surprising chemical and biological possibilities that were not previously considered. <a href="headlines/20070913.html" class="blurb">[more]</a> </p></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br/> <table class="sith"><tbody><tr><td> <h3 class="blurbhead"><a href="headlines/20070906.html"> Sophisticated New Feature Will Make U.S. Currency More Secure</a></h3> </td></tr><tr><td> <div style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5px"> <a href="headlines/20070906.html"><img height="140" alt="Part of a 100 dollar bill. Taken from Wikipedia. Public Domain Image" src="/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/includes/20070906.jpg" width="100" border="0"/></a> </div> <p class="blurb"> <span class="date">Sep. 6 -- </span> The security strip on the United States' $100 bill will showcase a printing technique that creates the illusion of transverse motion. One of many security upgrades, this feature is expected to appear on the next version of the bill, due out next year. <a href="headlines/20070906.html" class="blurb">[more]</a> </p></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br/> <table class="sith"><tbody><tr><td> <h3 class="blurbhead"><a href="headlines/20070816.html"> August Is National Immunization Awareness Month</a></h3> </td></tr><tr><td> <div style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5px"> <a href="headlines/20070816.html"><img height="140" alt="Picture of flu vaccine and syringe. From Wikipedia" src="/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/includes/20070816.jpg" width="100" border="0"/></a> </div> <p class="blurb"> <span class="date">Aug. 16 -- </span> The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recognize August as National Immunization Awareness Month. Noted as one of the most significant health interventions of the 20th century, immunization helped eradicate smallpox worldwide, virtually eliminated polio from this hemisphere, and significantly reduced the occurrence of measles, diphtheria, rubella, and pertussis cases in the U.S. While many people are routinely immunized, there are still tens of thousands of deaths around the world that are caused by vaccine-preventable diseases. <a href="headlines/20070816.html" class="blurb">[more]</a> </p></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br/> <!-- start More SITH headline links here --> <table class="sith" width="100%"><tbody> <tr><td> <div id="morelinks"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/20061207.html"></a> </div> <br> <p class="blurb"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines">More <i>Science in the Headlines</i></a> </td></tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <!-- End SITH column here --> </tr></table> <!-- End Nested Center Column table Here --> </td> <!-- End Center Column Here --> <!-- Right Site Highlights Column Starts Here --> <!-- Right Column Here --> <td width="150" valign="top" align="right" style="padding-right: 3px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="150"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img alt="New & Notable" title="New & Notable" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nav/images/tab_newnotable.gif" width="150" height="20" align="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="newhead" align="left" style="border-top: 0px none; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,204,204);"> Featured Books</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" align="left"> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2" width="150"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252if_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/covers_nap.html" title="Featured Reports are Available from the National Academies Press" width="102" height="155" frameborder="0" scrolling="No" align="center"></iframe> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span class="small" style="color: #990000">Read this and more than <strong>3,000</strong> other books online <strong>FREE</strong> at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nap.edu/" class="new">The National Academies Press</a></span> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="10"> <!-- spacer --> </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="newhead" align="left" style="border-top: 0px none; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,204,204);"> Site Highlights </th> </tr> <tr> <td class="new"> <p class="hlight"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=Convocation_Home&JServSessionIdr007=9tg15cwf87.app7a">Register today</a> for a convocation on science and technology in state policy.</a></p> <p class="hlight"> The new issue of the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://dels.nas.edu/ilar_n/ilarhome/index.shtml">ILAR Journal</a> is available online.</p> <p class="hlight">Join us Oct. 1 for a symposium on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nae.edu/nae/naehome.nsf/weblinks/CGOZ-75XJJL?OpenDocument">Engineering Health Care as an Adaptive Enterprise.</a></p> <p class="hlight"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="10"> <!-- spacer --> </td> </tr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="newhead" align="left" style="border-top: 0px none; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,204,204);">This Week in <i>PNAS</i> </th> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" align="left" width="150"> <tr><td class="new" align="left" width="150"> <table width="150" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3"> <tr><td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><span class="date">September 18, 2007:</span></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.pnas.org/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.pnas.org/misc/cover.jpg" alt="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" width="70" height="95" border="0" align="left" class="border"></a></td><td valign="top"><span class="small"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.pnas.org/current.shtml#THISWEEKINPNAS">Fullerene membranes</em></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="small">Browse the Online <b>Early Edition</b> of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.pnas.org/papbyrecent.shtml" class="new"><i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.</i></a></span></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="10"><!-- spacer --></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="newhead" align="left" style="border-top: 0px none; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,204,204);"> Events</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"> <p style="font: 8pt verdana, arial, sans-serif; color: #000066;">View <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://search.nap.edu/nap-cgi/events.cgi">upcoming public meetings</a> and other events listed by date.</p> <p style="font: 8pt verdana, arial, sans-serif; color: #000066;">View our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://webcast.nationalacademies.org/">webcast schedule</a>.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <!-- End Right Column here --> <!-- End Center Table containing left column, center column, and right column here --> </tr></table> </td> </tr> <!-- Bottom Navigation Links and Copyright Information here --> <tr> <td height="10"> <!-- spacer --> </td> </tr> <!-- Bottom Navigation Links and Copyright Information here --> <tr> <td valign="absmiddle" align="center" bgcolor="#666699" colspan="3" height="20"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/rss.html"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/elements/xml.gif" alt="RSS News Feed" width="36" height="14" align="absbottom"></a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/subscribe.html" class="bottomlinks">Subscribe to e-newsletters</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.nationalacademies.org/cgi-bin/formfeed.cgi" class="bottomlinks">Feedback</a> | <a href="#top" class="bottomlinks">Back to Top</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" align="center"> <div class="copyright"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.national-academies.org/legal/" class="copyright">Copyright 漏 2007. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. 500 Fifth St. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001.</a> <br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252/http://www.national-academies.org/legal/" class="copyright">Terms of Use and Privacy Statement</a> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </table> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925063252js_/http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _uacct = "UA-2130316-1"; urchinTracker(); </script> </body></html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 06:32:52 Sep 25, 2007 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 20:12:58 Nov 27, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.599 exclusion.robots: 0.028 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.018 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 15.163 LoadShardBlock: 282.873 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 197.452 (7) load_resource: 170.082 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 107.875 -->