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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>应用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">离子推力器</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioonenjin" title="Ioonenjin – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ioonenjin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="محرك أيوني – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محرك أيوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsor_i%C3%B3nicu" title="Propulsor iónicu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Propulsor iónicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Іонны рухавік – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іонны рухавік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йонен двигател – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йонен двигател" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_i%C3%B2nic" title="Motor iònic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Motor iònic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iontov%C3%BD_motor" title="Iontový motor – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iontový motor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-motor" title="Ion-motor – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ion-motor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionenantrieb" title="Ionenantrieb – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ionenantrieb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster" title="Ion thruster – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ion thruster" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonpelilo" title="Jonpelilo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jonpelilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsor_i%C3%B3nico" title="Propulsor iónico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Propulsor iónico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioonmootor" title="Ioonmootor – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ioonmootor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_ioniko" title="Motor ioniko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Motor ioniko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پیشرانه یونی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیشرانه یونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionimoottori" title="Ionimoottori – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ionimoottori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moteur_ionique" title="Moteur ionique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moteur ionique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ianinneall" title="Ianinneall – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ianinneall" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מנוע יונים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנוע יונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionski_pogon" title="Ionski pogon – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ionski pogon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhajt%C3%B3m%C5%B1" title="Ionhajtómű – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ionhajtómű" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendorong_ion" title="Pendorong ion – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendorong ion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsore_ionico" title="Propulsore ionico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Propulsore ionico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="イオンエンジン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イオンエンジン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="იონის ძრავი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იონის ძრავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80" title="이온 기관 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이온 기관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonu_dzin%C4%93js" title="Jonu dzinējs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jonu dzinējs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penujah_ion" title="Penujah ion – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penujah ion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionenmotor" title="Ionenmotor – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ionenmotor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionemotor" title="Ionemotor – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ionemotor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionemotor" title="Ionemotor – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ionemotor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_ionic" title="Motor ionic – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Motor ionic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silnik_jonowy" title="Silnik jonowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Silnik jonowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوني ماشين – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوني ماشين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsor_de_%C3%ADons" title="Propulsor de íons – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Propulsor de íons" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_ionic" title="Motor ionic – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Motor ionic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ионный двигатель – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ионный двигатель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionski_pogon" title="Ionski pogon – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ionski pogon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster" title="Ion thruster – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ion thruster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3nov%C3%BD_motor" title="Iónový motor – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iónový motor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionski_pogon" title="Ionski pogon – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ionski pogon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonski_motor" title="Jonski motor – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Jonski motor" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonmotor" title="Jonmotor – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jonmotor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0yon_motoru" title="İyon motoru – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İyon motoru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Іонний двигун – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іонний двигун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_c%C6%A1_ion" title="Động cơ ion – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động cơ ion" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="離子引擎 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="離子引擎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/zh-my/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&oldid=82619324" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ion_propulsion" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205702" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E5%99%A8&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="離子推進器">離子推進器</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年7月23日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ion_Engine_Test_Firing_-_GPN-2000-000482.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ion_Engine_Test_Firing_-_GPN-2000-000482.jpg/200px-Ion_Engine_Test_Firing_-_GPN-2000-000482.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ion_Engine_Test_Firing_-_GPN-2000-000482.jpg/300px-Ion_Engine_Test_Firing_-_GPN-2000-000482.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ion_Engine_Test_Firing_-_GPN-2000-000482.jpg/400px-Ion_Engine_Test_Firing_-_GPN-2000-000482.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1482" /></a><figcaption>安装在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%80%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="深空一號">深空一号</a>上的NASA的2.3 kW NSTAR离子推力器正在<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%94%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="喷气推进实验室">喷气推进实验室</a>里试验</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_stationary_plasma_thrusters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Russian_stationary_plasma_thrusters.jpg/200px-Russian_stationary_plasma_thrusters.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Russian_stationary_plasma_thrusters.jpg/300px-Russian_stationary_plasma_thrusters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Russian_stationary_plasma_thrusters.jpg/400px-Russian_stationary_plasma_thrusters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>蘇聯製SPT离子推力器系列</figcaption></figure> <p><b>離子推力器</b>（Ion thruster, ion drive），又稱<b>离子推进器</b>、<b>離子發動機</b>，其原理是先將<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氣體">氣體</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="電離">電離</a>，然後用<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="电场力">電場力</a>將帶電的離子加速後噴出，以其反作用力推動<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="火箭">火箭</a>。這是目前已實用化的火箭技術中，最為經濟的一種，因為只要調整<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4" title="電場">電場</a>強度，就可以調整<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="推力">推力</a>，由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%86%B2" title="比冲">比衝</a>（specific impulse）遠大於現有的其它推進技術，因此只需要少量的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="推进剂">推進劑</a>就可以制造很高的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E5%A2%9E%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="速度增量">速度增量</a>，而既然太空船本身不需要攜帶太多<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>，總重量大幅減少後就可以使用較小而經濟的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%89%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="運載火箭">運載火箭</a>，節省下來的<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>更是可觀。 </p><p>缺點是它的推力很小，目前的離子推進系統可以說跟電風扇差不多，只能吹得動一張<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="紙">紙</a>，無法独立使太空船脫離地表。因此，离子推力器目前只适用于没有空气阻力的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA" title="真空">真空</a>环境中。这种情况下，经过长时间的持续推进加速后仍然能达到非常高的速度，这使得离子推進器被用在远距离的航行中。它亦可以安裝在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="人造衛星">人造衛星</a>之上，用以調節或維持軌道。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>离子推力器的设想最早是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="康斯坦丁·齐奥尔科夫斯基">康斯坦丁·齐奥尔科夫斯基</a>提出的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E7%A9%BA1%E8%99%9F" title="深空1號">深空1号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BC%E9%B8%9F%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="隼鸟号">隼鸟号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%99%E5%85%89%E8%99%9F" title="曙光號">曙光号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-37%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%A9%9F" title="X-37試驗機">X-37試驗機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%93%BE" title="星链">星鏈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="天宫空间站">中国空间站</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ion_propulsion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ion propulsion"><span style="font-weight:bold;">离子推力器</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/">Deep Space 1</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110902142901/http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B" title="Template:航天器推进"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:航天器推进（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:航天器推进"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="航天器推进" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B" title="航天器推进">航天器推进</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">化学能<br />火箭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">状态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="液体火箭发动机">液体火箭发动机</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="固體燃料火箭">固體燃料火箭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%BC%8F%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="混合式火箭">混合式火箭</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">推进剂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%89%82" title="液体火箭推进剂">液体火箭推进剂</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryogenic_Rocket_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryogenic Rocket Engine（页面不存在）">Cryogenic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypergolic_propellant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypergolic propellant（页面不存在）">Hypergolic</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%BB%84%E5%85%83%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%89%82" title="单组元推进剂">单组元</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="液体火箭发动机">双组元</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%BA%A7%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="分级燃烧循环">分级燃烧循环</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="膨胀循环">膨胀循环</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%B0%94%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="燃气发生器循环">燃气发生器循环</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%8E%8B%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="挤压循环">挤压循环</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="抽气循环">抽气循环</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三组元推进剂火箭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tripropellant rocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%BB%84%E5%85%83%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%89%82%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三组元推进剂火箭（页面不存在）">三组元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripropellant_rocket" class="extiw" title="en:Tripropellant rocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tripropellant rocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2" title="電動航天推進">电<br />推力器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">静电</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胶体推力器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colloid thruster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B6%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胶体推力器（页面不存在）">胶体推力器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid_thruster" class="extiw" title="en:Colloid thruster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colloid thruster</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">离子推力器</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="静电离子推力器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrostatic ion thruster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%99%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="静电离子推力器（页面不存在）">静电离子推力器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_ion_thruster" class="extiw" title="en:Electrostatic ion thruster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrostatic ion thruster</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%99%A8" title="霍尔效应推进器">霍尔效应推进器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Emission_Electric_Propulsion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field Emission Electric Propulsion（页面不存在）">Field Emission Electric Propulsion</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">电磁</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脉冲引射推进技术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pulsed inductive thruster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E5%BC%95%E5%B0%84%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脉冲引射推进技术（页面不存在）">脉冲引射推进</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_inductive_thruster" class="extiw" title="en:Pulsed inductive thruster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pulsed inductive thruster</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%99%A8" title="磁等离子体动力推力器">磁等离子体动力推力器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrodeless_plasma_thruster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrodeless plasma thruster（页面不存在）">Electrodeless plasma thruster</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">电热</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulsed_plasma_thruster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulsed plasma thruster（页面不存在）">Pulsed plasma thruster</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicon_Double_Layer_Thruster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicon Double Layer Thruster（页面不存在）">Helicon double-layer thruster</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%A7%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="電弧噴射火箭">電弧噴射火箭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%98%E6%AF%94%E5%86%B2%E7%A3%81%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="可变比冲磁等离子体火箭">可变比冲磁等离子体火箭</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MagBeam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MagBeam（页面不存在）">MagBeam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resistojet_rocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resistojet rocket（页面不存在）">Resistojet rocket</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Power_Electric_Propulsion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Power Electric Propulsion（页面不存在）">High-power electric propulsion</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84%E5%99%A8" title="質量投射器">質量投射器</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">核能<br />推进</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">闭合系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;evenodd:swap"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="核电火箭">核电火箭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%83%AD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="核热火箭">核热火箭</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioisotope_rocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioisotope rocket（页面不存在）">Radioisotope</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%9B%90%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="核盐水火箭">盐水</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气芯反应堆火箭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gas core reactor rocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E8%8A%AF%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气芯反应堆火箭（页面不存在）">气芯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_core_reactor_rocket" class="extiw" title="en:Gas core reactor rocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gas core reactor rocket</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_lightbulb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear lightbulb（页面不存在）">"Lightbulb"</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">开放系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B" title="核脉冲推进">核脉冲推进</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反物质催化核脉冲推进" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antimatter catalyzed nuclear pulse propulsion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%A0%B8%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反物质催化核脉冲推进（页面不存在）">反物质催化核脉冲推进</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter_catalyzed_nuclear_pulse_propulsion" class="extiw" title="en:Antimatter catalyzed nuclear pulse propulsion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antimatter catalyzed nuclear pulse propulsion</span></a></span>）</span></span>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="核聚变火箭">核聚变火箭</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%B2%E5%8E%8B%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="巴萨德冲压发动机">巴薩德衝壓發動機</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="裂变碎片火箭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fission-fragment rocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E7%A2%8E%E7%89%87%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂变碎片火箭（页面不存在）">裂变碎片火箭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission-fragment_rocket" class="extiw" title="en:Fission-fragment rocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fission-fragment rocket</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="裂变帆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fission sail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E5%B8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂变帆（页面不存在）">裂变帆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_sail" class="extiw" title="en:Fission sail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fission sail</span></a></span>）</span></span>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核光子火箭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear photonic rocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核光子火箭（页面不存在）">核光子火箭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_photonic_rocket" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear photonic rocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear photonic rocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%86" title="太阳帆">太陽帆</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%B8%86" title="電動帆">電動帆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%86" title="磁化帆">磁化帆</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="束能推进" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beam-powered propulsion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="束能推进（页面不存在）">束能推进</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam-powered_propulsion" class="extiw" title="en:Beam-powered propulsion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beam-powered propulsion</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太阳热力火箭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solar thermal rocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太阳热力火箭（页面不存在）">太阳热力火箭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal_rocket" class="extiw" title="en:Solar thermal rocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solar thermal rocket</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%BA%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="太空纜索">太空纜索</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A9%E6%8E%A8" title="重力助推">重力助推</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B7%A5%E8%B4%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="无工质型发动机">无工质型发动机</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%80%9F%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="曲速引擎">曲速引擎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%A5%E7%91%9E%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="阿庫別瑞引擎">阿庫別瑞引擎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%A0%BB%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E7%A9%BA%E8%85%94%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E5%99%A8" title="射頻共振空腔推進器">射頻共振空腔推進器</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="Portal:航天">航天主题</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:新兴技术（页面不存在）">Template:新兴技术</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=离子推力器&oldid=82619324">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=离子推力器&oldid=82619324</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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