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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-牙齒類型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#牙齒類型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>牙齒類型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-牙齒類型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漢字意義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢字意義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>漢字意義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漢字意義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各物種的牙齒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各物種的牙齒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>各物種的牙齒</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各物種的牙齒-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各物種的牙齒子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各物種的牙齒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>人類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-魚類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#魚類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>魚類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-魚類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爬行類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爬行類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>爬行類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爬行類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鳥類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鳥類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>鳥類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鳥類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-哺乳類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哺乳類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>哺乳類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哺乳類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-齿式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#齿式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>齿式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-齿式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-啮齿目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#啮齿目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>啮齿目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-啮齿目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兔形目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兔形目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>兔形目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兔形目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-食肉目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食肉目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.3</span> <span>食肉目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食肉目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">牙齒</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。144种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tand" title="Tand – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahn" title="Zahn – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zahn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ጥርስ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጥርስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadis" title="Wadis – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Wadis" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dient" title="Dient – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dient" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D%C3%BE" title="Tōþ – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tōþ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86" title="سن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܫܢܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4" title="দাঁত – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দাঁত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diente" title="Diente – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipit" title="Wipit – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wipit" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laka_ch%27aka" title="Laka ch'aka – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Laka ch'aka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%9F" title="Diş – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigi" title="Gigi – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gigi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand" title="Zand – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zand" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dont%C4%97s" title="Dontės – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dontės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipon" title="Ngipon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ngipon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impon" title="Impon – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Impon" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Зубы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зубы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Зубы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зубы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Зъб – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зъб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4" title="দাঁত – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দাঁত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dant" title="Dant – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zub" title="Zub – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zub" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81i" title="Ngāi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipon" title="Ngipon – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ngipon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti" title="Denti – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Denti" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zub" title="Zub – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zub" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D1%AB%D0%B1%D1%8A" title="Ꙁѫбъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁѫбъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dant" title="Dant – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tand" title="Tand – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyini(_nyina)" title="Nyini( nyina) – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nyini( nyina)" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahn" title="Zahn – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%B1ndan" title="Dından – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dından" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth" title="Tooth – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tooth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dento" title="Dento – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diente" title="Diente – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambad" title="Hambad – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hambad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortz" title="Hortz – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hortz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دندان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دندان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammas" title="Hammas – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hammas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammas" title="Hammas – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hammas" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bati" title="Bati – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bati" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosk" title="Tosk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tosk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiacail" title="Fiacail – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fiacail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A3i" title="Tãi – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tãi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungito" title="Dungito – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dungito" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0-chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%81" title="Ngà-chhṳ́ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngà-chhṳ́" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9F" title="שן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4" title="दाँत – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दाँत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog" title="Fog – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ատամ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dente" title="Dente – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dente" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngeli" title="Ngeli – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ngeli" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigi" title="Gigi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ez%C3%A9" title="Ezé – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ezé" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6nn" title="Tönn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tönn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dente" title="Dente – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF" title="歯 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="歯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untu" title="Untu – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Untu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კბილი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კბილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tis" title="Tis – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tis" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C9%A3mest" title="Tuɣmest – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tuɣmest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1nyung" title="A̱nyung – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱nyung" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinu" title="Dinu – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dinu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipon" title="Ipon – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ipon" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Тіс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тіс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಲ್ಲು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಲ್ಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4" title="사람의 이 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사람의 이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diran" title="Diran – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Diran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пинь – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пинь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Тиш – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тиш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dens" title="Dens – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zant" title="Zant – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zant" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ккарччи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ккарччи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandj" title="Tandj – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tandj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantis" title="Dantis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dantis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zobi" title="Zobi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zobi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nify" title="Nify – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nify" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Заб – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D" title="പല്ല് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പല്ല്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Шүд – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ၚေက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ၚေက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigi" title="Gigi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="သွား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သွား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4" title="दाँत – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दाँत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80)" title="वा (एनाटोमी) – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वा (एनाटोमी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%C3%B6_Niha" title="Ifö Niha – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Ifö Niha" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tand" title="Tand – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tann" title="Tann – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tann" title="Tann – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent" title="Dent – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6" title="ਦੰਦ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੰਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipen" title="Ngipen – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ngipen" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipan" title="Ipan – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ipan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaah" title="Zaah – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Zaah" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%99by" title="Zęby – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zęby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دند – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="غاښونه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غاښونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiru" title="Kiru – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinte" title="Dinte – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinti" title="Dinti – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Dinti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Зуб (биология) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зуб (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱰᱟᱴᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱟᱴᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti" title="Denti – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Denti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuith" title="Tuith – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tuith" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ڏند – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏند" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axs" title="Axs – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Axs" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth" title="Tooth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tooth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zub" title="Zub – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zub" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zob" title="Zob – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilig" title="Ilig – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ilig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%ABmbi" title="Dhëmbi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhëmbi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Зуб – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зуб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntu" title="Huntu – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Huntu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4nder" title="Tänder – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tänder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meno" title="Meno – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Meno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngipen" title="ngipen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ngipen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дандон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дандон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ฟัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipin" title="Ngipin – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ngipin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%9F" title="Diş – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Теш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Теш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Зуби – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зуби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="دانت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دانت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tish" title="Tish – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83ng" title="Răng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Răng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tand" title="Tand – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tand" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tut" title="Tut – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tut" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dint" title="Dint – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngipon" title="Ngipon – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ngipon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%BF" title="牙齿 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牙齿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinyo" title="Izinyo – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Izinyo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კიბირი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიბირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%C3%ADn" title="Eyín – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Eyín" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuj" title="Heuj – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Heuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%9A" title="ⴰⵅⵚⵚ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵅⵚⵚ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9i-kh%C3%AD" title="Chhùi-khí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhùi-khí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99" title="牙 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q553#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&oldid=85011309" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&id=85011309&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2589%2599%25E9%25BD%2592"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2589%2599%25E9%25BD%2592"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tooth" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q553" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>牙</b>」重定向至此。关于中文部首，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%83%A8" title="牙部">牙部</a></b>」。关于牙的傳統定義，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A0%E7%89%99" title="獠牙">獠牙</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>齿</b>」重定向至此。關於中文部首，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%83%A8" title="齒部">齒部</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是牙齿。关于人類牙齒，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="人類牙齒">人類牙齒</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/300px-Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/450px-Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/600px-Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>人類的牙齒</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_sections_of_teeth_intl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cross_sections_of_teeth_intl.svg/300px-Cross_sections_of_teeth_intl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cross_sections_of_teeth_intl.svg/450px-Cross_sections_of_teeth_intl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cross_sections_of_teeth_intl.svg/600px-Cross_sections_of_teeth_intl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>牙齒</figcaption></figure> <p><b>牙齒</b>存在於很多<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="脊椎動物">脊椎動物</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥類">鳥類</a>，龟鳖类除外)的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="頭部">頭部</a>（或口部）內、功能用於咀嚼<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">食物</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鈣">鈣</a>化<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="组织 (生物学)">組織</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="肉食性">肉食性動物</a>尤其倚賴牙齒進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="獵食">獵食</a>或搏鬥、禦敵。牙齒的構成成份不是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a>，而是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物</a>體內不同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="硬度">硬度</a>的複雜組織組成，它的根部則由<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%A6" title="牙齦">牙齦</a>包覆、固定。来自贵州石阡大约4.39亿年前的双列黔齿鱼（<i>Qianodus duplicis</i>）的齿旋是迄今最古老的牙齿化石，揭秘了最早有颌类牙齿的生长结构和发育特征。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>一些動物牙齒裏有著更複雜的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神經">神經</a>，比如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%92%E9%AF%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="一角鯨">獨角鯨</a>，其牙齒有著上百萬神經，是目前已知道最複雜的牙齒（以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="神經學">神經學</a>而論）。這允許獨角鯨牙齒具食物<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E8%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="触觉">觸覺</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E8%88%AA" title="導航">導航</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%85%8D" title="交配">交配</a>作用。 </p><p>隨著<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="文明">文明</a>的創建，各種<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="發音">發音</a>已發展得多樣化。語言發音均非常依賴牙齒、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="舌頭">舌頭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">口腔</a>的合作，應用到人類生活中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E8%A9%B1" title="說話">說話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1" title="歌唱">歌唱</a>。牙齒在古代被稱為“雅言”，牙齒的整潔，甚至關繫到社交活動和地位。專門為牙齒服務的醫學，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="牙醫學">牙科</a>。 </p><p>牙齒在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學">解剖學</a>上，具有相當重要的意義。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="牙齒類型"><span id=".E7.89.99.E9.BD.92.E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B"></span>牙齒類型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：牙齒類型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>個別牙齒因物種或功能上的不同而有所差異。人類牙齒分為： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E9%BD%92" title="門齒">門齒</a>（切牙）用於切断食物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%BD%92" title="犬齒">犬齒</a>（尖牙）用於刺穿并撕裂食物</li> <li>前臼齿</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BC%E9%BD%92" class="mw-redirect" title="臼齒">臼齒</a>（磨牙）用於磨碎食物</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ortopantomogram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ortopantomogram.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption>人类牙齿的全口牙位曲面体层片（全景断层片）</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="漢字意義"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97.E6.84.8F.E7.BE.A9"></span>漢字意義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：漢字意義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古漢語「牙」是指「臼齒」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（牡齒<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、大齿<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" title="段玉裁">段玉裁</a>《說文解字注》稱「析言之則前當脣者偁齒，後在輔車者偁牙。」，齒小而牙大<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；且傳統<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="音韻學">音韻學</a>術語中，亦將軟腭音稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="牙音">牙音</a>。 </p><p>現代漢語，牙是齒的通稱，「牙」與「齒」已混同，統稱「牙齒」；雖有部分習慣用語，如：象牙、獠牙，但牙與齒並不限用於人或動物，如人類用詞「門牙」、「刷牙」，動植物用詞「羊齒」「馬齒莧」等等。日語則仍保留文言文「牙（きば）」和「歯（は）」的區別。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各物種的牙齒"><span id=".E5.90.84.E7.89.A9.E7.A8.AE.E7.9A.84.E7.89.99.E9.BD.92"></span>各物種的牙齒</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：各物種的牙齒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人類"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E9.A1.9E"></span>人類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：人類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tooth_section_international.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tooth_section_international.png/250px-Tooth_section_international.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tooth_section_international.png/375px-Tooth_section_international.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tooth_section_international.png/500px-Tooth_section_international.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption> <table> <caption>牙齒的構造 </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>A-齒冠</td> <td>B-齒根 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1-琺瑯質（牙釉质）</td> <td>5-白堊質（牙骨质） </td></tr> <tr> <td>2-象牙質（牙齿质）</td> <td>6-顎骨 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3-齒髓組織</td> <td>7-微血管 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4-牙肉（牙龈）</td> <td>8-神經 </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <p>人類有兩組牙齒。第一組稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99" title="乳牙">乳牙</a>（乳齒或奶齒），在嬰兒出生後約6個月出現。兒童有20隻乳齒，平均上下兩排分配。每半排牙齒分別有： </p> <ul><li>正門牙</li> <li>側門牙</li> <li>犬齒</li> <li>第一大臼齒</li> <li>第二大臼齒</li></ul> <p>人類在4至13歲之間，將會長出一組永久性的牙齒，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E7%89%99" class="mw-redirect" title="恒牙">恒牙</a>或恆齒（人类只有门齿、犬齿和前臼齿有脱换现象）。恆齒在乳齒底下形成，把乳齒推出頜骨後取而代之。新的一組牙齒共32隻，相應長大了的頜骨加大。恆齒長出後，每半排牙齒會分別有： </p> <ul><li>正<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E7%89%99" class="mw-redirect" title="门牙">門齒</a></li> <li>側門牙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%BD%92" title="犬齒">犬齒</a></li> <li>第一<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%87%BC%E9%BD%92" title="前臼齒">小臼齒</a></li> <li>第二小臼齒</li> <li>第一<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%BC%E9%BD%BF" title="大臼齿">大臼齒</a></li> <li>第二大臼齒</li> <li>第三大臼齒（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%BD%BF" title="智齿">智慧齒</a>）</li></ul> <p>所謂第三大臼齒，也即上下兩排牙齒的兩端，一共4顆牙齒，也是常說的智慧齒。智慧齒大部份時候都不會長出。不長出的原因可能是頜骨位置不夠，或者有個別情況根本不存在，但通常最多是缺少其中一隻。由於絕大部份白種人和黃種人的頜骨都不夠大，故而，為了防止因藏納食物而導致蛀牙、發炎等問題，以及牙齒的強行長出迫使整副牙齒不整，一般而言都把智齒拔掉。 </p><p>雖然看起來和骨骼類似，但牙齒不是骨頭，因為它不生產紅血球，沒有連接頜骨的關節，比骨頭能承受更多更大的磨損。假如牙齒是骨骼，那麼它將會極快被磨平。 </p><p>人類牙齒的三部主要細胞組織，分別是： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%87%89%E8%B3%AA" title="牙釉質">牙釉質</a>（又稱琺瑯質）－鈣質和磷肥質構成的外表硬層</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%AA" title="牙本質">牙本質</a>（又稱象牙質）－牙齒的軀體，牙齒主要的身軀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%AB%93" title="牙髓">牙髓</a>－牙齒核心，包含神經線和血管</li></ul> <p>另有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%AA%A8%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牙骨質（页面不存在）">牙骨質</a>又稱白堊質，覆蓋在牙根部牙本質表面 </p><p>每顆人類牙齒編號表示的方法，常見的有： </p> <ul><li>FDI牙位表示法，每顆牙用兩位阿拉伯數字表示，第一位表示牙齒所在的象限，第二位表示牙齒的位置。</li> <li>通用記錄法，是美國編號方式，上頜由右上智齒開始的1-16，而下頜由左下智齒開始的17-32。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="魚類"><span id=".E9.AD.9A.E9.A1.9E"></span>魚類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：魚類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="爬行類"><span id=".E7.88.AC.E8.A1.8C.E9.A1.9E"></span>爬行類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：爬行類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鳥類"><span id=".E9.B3.A5.E9.A1.9E"></span>鳥類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：鳥類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014年所發現的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%B3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="魚鳥">魚鳥</a>顱骨顯示鳥喙可能演化自牙齒以讓幼雛可以更早突破蛋殼，減少被掠食者攻擊的機會；此外嘴喙也能夠戳開堅硬的土表，取得躲藏在其中的獵物<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="哺乳類"><span id=".E5.93.BA.E4.B9.B3.E9.A1.9E"></span>哺乳類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：哺乳類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eruptingtoothwithlabels11-24-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eruptingtoothwithlabels11-24-05.jpg/250px-Eruptingtoothwithlabels11-24-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eruptingtoothwithlabels11-24-05.jpg/375px-Eruptingtoothwithlabels11-24-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eruptingtoothwithlabels11-24-05.jpg/500px-Eruptingtoothwithlabels11-24-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>Histologic slide of tooth erupting into the mouth. <br />A：牙 <br />B：牙龈 <br />C：牙槽骨 <br />D：牙周膜</figcaption></figure> <p>大部分哺乳动物是双套牙的，即未成年时有乳齿，成年时换成恒齿。但有一些哺乳动物比如齿鲸是单套牙的，即不换齿。 </p><p>牙齿的四种基本类型是门齿、犬齿、前臼齿和臼齿。对于许多哺乳动物来说，它们都是异型齿，即大小和形状都不同。也有一些哺乳动物具有同型齿，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="齿鲸">齿鲸</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B0%E7%8B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="犰狳">犰狳</a>。但是在许多成年哺乳动物中，无法分辨出前臼齿和臼齿，它们统称为颊齿或臼型齿。门齿和颊齿之间的空隙称为齿隙。 </p> <ul><li>门齿：齿列最前端、单齿根的单尖齿。上门齿长在前颌骨上，下门齿以及所有下齿长在齿骨上。</li> <li>犬齿：单齿根的单尖齿。犬齿在门齿后面。上犬齿是上颌骨最前端的牙齿。</li> <li>前臼齿：多尖齿。前臼齿在犬齿之后。前臼齿有换齿过程，而臼齿没有。上前臼齿长在上颌骨上。前臼齿的编号与其他牙齿不同，最后一枚前臼齿称为第四前臼齿，依次前推。</li> <li>臼齿：多尖齿。在前臼齿之后。没有换齿过程。臼齿比前臼齿更大，有更多齿尖。</li> <li>低冠齿：颊齿齿冠高度小于等于齿根高度。（人类）</li> <li>高冠齿：颊齿齿冠高度大于齿根高度。（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC" title="马">马</a>）</li> <li>丘型齿：颊齿有锥形或圆形的齿尖用来挤压食物。（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="猪">猪</a>）</li> <li>脊型齿：颊齿有横向齿尖。（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象">象</a>）</li> <li>月型齿：颊齿有月牙形纵向齿尖。（<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a>）</li> <li>W型齿：颊齿有W形脊。（<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0" title="蝙蝠">蝙蝠</a>）</li> <li>同型齿：所有牙齿形状相似。（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="齿鲸">齿鲸</a>）</li> <li>异型齿：各类牙齿大小和形状不同。</li> <li>裂齿（食肉齿对）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E7%9B%AE" title="食肉目">食肉目</a>哺乳动物的上第四前臼齿和下第一臼齿所组成的齿对。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="齿式"><span id=".E9.BD.BF.E5.BC.8F"></span>齿式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：齿式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人类的齿式为： </p> <table style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" border="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> 2.1.2.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2.1.2.3</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>即每侧上下分别有2枚门齿，1枚犬齿，2枚前臼齿，3枚臼齿。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%8C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="家猫">家猫</a>的齿式为： </p> <table style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" border="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> 3.1.3.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3.1.2.1</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8D%B8%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="真獸類">真兽类</a>哺乳动物最多具有44颗牙齿（某些<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%99%AB%E7%9B%AE" title="食虫目">食虫目</a>动物，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%B9%E9%BC%A0" title="鼹鼠">鼹鼠</a>），齿式为： </p> <table style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" border="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> 3.1.4.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3.1.4.3</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>非真兽类哺乳动物（比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%A2%8B%E9%A1%9E" title="有袋類">有袋类</a>）的牙齿数量可以超过44颗，比如<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9F%E9%BC%A0%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="负鼠目">负鼠</a>，它一共有50颗牙，齿式为： </p> <table style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" border="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> 5.1.3.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4.1.3.4</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="啮齿目"><span id=".E5.95.AE.E9.BD.BF.E7.9B.AE"></span>啮齿目</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：啮齿目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%AE%E9%BD%BF%E7%9B%AE" title="啮齿目">啮齿目</a>哺乳动物在上下颌分别有一对终生生长的门齿。它们的牙齿数量绝不超过 </p> <table style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" border="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> 1.0.2.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1.0.1.3</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>即总数不超过22颗。 </p><p>啮齿目动物没有犬齿，在门齿和颊齿之间有显著的宽阔齿隙。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="兔形目"><span id=".E5.85.94.E5.BD.A2.E7.9B.AE"></span>兔形目</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：兔形目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="兔形目">兔形目</a>动物与啮齿动物相似，有终生生长的巨大门齿和显著的齿隙。但啮齿动物仅有一对上门齿，而兔形目动物有两对上门齿，第二对上门齿紧靠在第一对上门齿后面。 </p><p>兔形目动物具有高冠颊齿，这一点与某些啮齿动物类似。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="食肉目"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E8.82.89.E7.9B.AE"></span>食肉目</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：食肉目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E7%9B%AE" title="食肉目">食肉目</a>动物的显著特点是具有发达的犬齿，大都有裂齿对（第四上前臼齿和第一下臼齿组成）。 </p><p>裂齿在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AB%E7%A7%91" title="猫科">猫科</a>动物中最为发达，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E7%A7%91" title="犬科">犬科</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%AC%E7%A7%91" title="鼬科">鼬科</a>中也完善发展，但这一特征在<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%A7%91" title="熊科">熊科</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A3%E7%86%8A%E7%A7%91" title="浣熊科">浣熊科</a>中较为次要。 </p><p>水生食肉目动物唯一只有<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8D%E8%B6%B3%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="鳍足类">鳍足类</a>不具有裂齿。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05166-2">The oldest gnathostome teeth</a>. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930111330/https://www.shuowen.org/view/1322">存档</a>于2022-09-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shuowen.org%2Fview%2F1322&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E7%89%99">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114133831/https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E7%89%99">存档</a>于2022-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fdictionary.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26char%3D%25E7%2589%2599&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E7%89%99">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114132129/https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E7%89%99">存档</a>于2022-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdic.net%2Fhans%2F%25E7%2589%2599&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdic.net/hant/%F0%A4%98%8D">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114132114/https://www.zdic.net/hant/%F0%A4%98%8D">存档</a>于2022-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdic.net%2Fhant%2F%25F0%25A4%2598%258D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hersher, Rebecca (May 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/02/607117197/how-did-birds-lose-their-teeth-and-get-their-beaks-study-offers-clues">"How Did Birds Lose Their Teeth And Get Their Beaks? Study Offers Clues"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190806181658/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/02/607117197/how-did-birds-lose-their-teeth-and-get-their-beaks-study-offers-clues">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="全国公共广播电台">NPR</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Field, Daniel J.; Hanson, Michael; Burnham, David; Wilson, Laura E.; Super, Kristopher; Ehret, Dana; Ebersole, Jun A.; Bhullar, Bhart-Anjan S. (May 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0053-y">"Complete Ichthyornis skull illuminates mosaic assembly of the avian head"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190727092553/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0053-y">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i> Vol 557, pp 96 - 100.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q553"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%98%8E%E5%80%AB%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8/%E9%BD%92%E9%83%A8#牙齒" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/明倫彙編/人事典/齒部">欽定古今圖書集成·明倫彙編·人事典·齒部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%8F%8C%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="牙菌膜">牙菌膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%91%A8%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="牙周病">牙周病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E7%89%99" title="假牙">假牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%8F%B2" title="牙齒治療史">牙齒治療史</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93" title="人体">人體區域解剖學</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類身體（页面不存在）">身</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="人類皮膚">皮</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4" title="头">頭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8F%91" title="毛发">髮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B3" title="顳">顳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%89" title="臉">臉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%A2%9D" title="前额">額</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%89%E9%A0%B0" title="臉頰">頰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B7" title="頷">頷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E6%AF%9B" title="眉毛">眉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" title="人眼">眼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%91" title="眼睑">瞼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%BC%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="人類鼻子">鼻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">嘴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87" title="唇">唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C" title="舌">舌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="人類牙齒">齒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3" title="耳">耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8E" title="顎">顎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A2%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="上颌骨">上頜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%A2%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="下颌骨">下頜</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%95%E9%AA%A8" title="枕骨">枕骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="頂骨">頂骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%9A%AE" title="頭皮">頭皮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B8" title="頸">頸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E7%BB%93" title="喉结">喉结</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89" title="咽喉">咽喉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頸背" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nape"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E8%83%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸背（页面不存在）">頸背</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nape" class="extiw" title="en:Nape"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nape</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E5%B9%B9" title="軀幹">軀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9" title="腹">腹</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0" title="腰">腰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肚膈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Midriff"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9A%E8%86%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肚膈（页面不存在）">肚膈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midriff" class="extiw" title="en:Midriff"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Midriff</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9A%E8%84%90" title="肚脐">臍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%9F%B1" title="脊柱">脊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C" title="背">背</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8" title="胸">胸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%88%BF" title="乳房">乳</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%A0%AD" title="乳頭">乳頭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86" title="骨盆">髖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8" title="生殖器">生殖器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="人類陰莖">陰莖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%9B%8A" title="阴囊">阴囊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%99%B0" title="女陰">女陰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%92%82" title="陰蒂">陰蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%98%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="陰阜">陰阜</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8" title="肛门">肛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2" title="肢">肢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCECFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%82" title="臂">臂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A9" title="肩">肩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8B%E7%AA%A9" title="腋窩">腋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B1%E9%AA%A8" title="肱骨">肱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%98" title="肘">肘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%87%82" title="前臂">前臂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95" title="腕">腕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B" title="手">手</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%87" title="手指">指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%94%B2" title="指甲">指甲</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%87%E6%8C%87" title="拇指">拇指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E6%8C%87" title="食指">食指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8C%87" title="中指">中指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%8C%87" title="無名指">無名指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%8C%87" title="小指">小指</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCECFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%85%BF" title="人腿">腿</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%80" title="臀">臀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%8B" title="髋">髋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="股骨">股</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%BF" title="大腿">髀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9D" title="膝">膝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9B%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脛骨">脛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%BF%E8%82%9A" title="小腿肚">腓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A" title="脚">脚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B8%9D" title="踝">踝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B8%B5" title="踵">踵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%96" title="跖">跖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%93" title="足弓">足弓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%97%E9%AA%A8" title="跗骨">跗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%96" title="跖">蹠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E8%B6%BE" title="腳趾">趾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%BE%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="趾甲">趾甲</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ECCCFC;"><div>大體<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93" title="人体">解剖</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="Template:人体系统与器官">系統及器官</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:人体解剖学">區域解剖</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines（页面不存在）">解剖平面及基準線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Anatomical planes and lines</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy（页面不存在）">中軸表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial axial anatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs（页面不存在）">附肢表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=牙齒&oldid=85011309">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=牙齒&oldid=85011309</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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