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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">316th Air Division</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cargo_destined_for_Tuzla_Air_Base_(AB),_Bosnia_sits_on_the_ramp_at_Ramstein_Air_Base_prior_to_uploading_to_a_C-130._The_61st_Airlift_Squadron_(AS)_of_Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base,_Ark_-_DPLA_-_502d407f2cd9f0ac5ffdf29ceae6bd4b.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cargo_destined_for_Tuzla_Air_Base_%28AB%29%2C_Bosnia_sits_on_the_ramp_at_Ramstein_Air_Base_prior_to_uploading_to_a_C-130._The_61st_Airlift_Squadron_%28AS%29_of_Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base%2C_Ark_-_DPLA_-_502d407f2cd9f0ac5ffdf29ceae6bd4b.jpeg/300px-thumbnail.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cargo_destined_for_Tuzla_Air_Base_%28AB%29%2C_Bosnia_sits_on_the_ramp_at_Ramstein_Air_Base_prior_to_uploading_to_a_C-130._The_61st_Airlift_Squadron_%28AS%29_of_Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base%2C_Ark_-_DPLA_-_502d407f2cd9f0ac5ffdf29ceae6bd4b.jpeg/450px-thumbnail.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cargo_destined_for_Tuzla_Air_Base_%28AB%29%2C_Bosnia_sits_on_the_ramp_at_Ramstein_Air_Base_prior_to_uploading_to_a_C-130._The_61st_Airlift_Squadron_%28AS%29_of_Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base%2C_Ark_-_DPLA_-_502d407f2cd9f0ac5ffdf29ceae6bd4b.jpeg/600px-thumbnail.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Loading cargo onto a <a href="/wiki/C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ramstein_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramstein AB">Ramstein AB</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1944–1948; 1953–1960; 1985–1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/29px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data">Command of support elements</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean_theater_of_World_War_II" title="Pacific Ocean theater of World War II">Pacific Theater</a><sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Decorations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Outstanding Unit Award">Air Force Outstanding Unit Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">316th Air Division emblem<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:316_air_division-emblem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/316_air_division-emblem.jpg/165px-316_air_division-emblem.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/316_air_division-emblem.jpg/248px-316_air_division-emblem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/316_air_division-emblem.jpg/330px-316_air_division-emblem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">316 Bombardment Wing emblem<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:316_Bombardment_Wg_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/316_Bombardment_Wg_emblem.png/165px-316_Bombardment_Wg_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/316_Bombardment_Wg_emblem.png/248px-316_Bombardment_Wg_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/316_Bombardment_Wg_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>316th Airlift Division</b> is an inactive <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> organization. Its last assignment was with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Air Forces in Europe">United States Air Forces in Europe</a>, assigned to <a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventeenth Air Force">Seventeenth Air Force</a>, being stationed at <a href="/wiki/Ramstein_Air_Base" title="Ramstein Air Base">Ramstein Air Base</a>, Germany. It was inactivated on 1 May 1991. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The 316th Bombardment Wing trained in the United States before transfer to <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Island" title="Okinawa Island">Okinawa</a> in August 1945. Assigned units ferried Allied prisoners of war from Japan to the Philippines. </p><p>In September 1953, the 316th Division manned, equipped, trained, and maintained assigned units until April 1960. It provided warning and defense against potential hostile air operations against the Moroccan region of North Africa. </p><p> In 1985, the division gained operational responsibility to implement war and contingency plans. It also provided host support to units in the <a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern_Military_Community" title="Kaiserslautern Military Community">Kaiserslautern Military Community</a> as well as logistical support for other organizations in the European theater. In April–May 1991, assigned units deployed aircraft and personnel to Turkey in support of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Provide_Comfort" title="Operation Provide Comfort">Operation Provide Comfort</a>, a humanitarian relief effort to save the Kurds from starvation and resettle them in northern Iraq.</p></blockquote><p><sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lineage">Lineage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Established as the <b>316th Bombardment Wing</b>, Very Heavy on 4 August 1944</li></ul> <dl><dd>Activated on 14 August 1944</dd> <dd>Redesignated <b>316 Composite Wing</b> on 8 January 1946</dd> <dd>Redesignated <b>316 Bombardment Wing</b>, Very Heavy on 6 May 1946</dd> <dd>Inactivated on 21 June 1948</dd></dl> <ul><li>Redesignated <b>316 Air Division</b> (Defense) on 26 June 1953</li></ul> <dl><dd>Organized on 18 September 1953</dd> <dd>Discontinued on 1 April 1960</dd></dl> <ul><li>Redesignated <b>316 Air Division</b> on 1 June 1985</li></ul> <dl><dd>Activated on 14 June 1985</dd> <dd>Inactivated on 1 May 1991<sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assignments">Assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second Air Force</a>, 14 August 1944 (attached to <a href="/wiki/XXII_Bomber_Command" title="XXII Bomber Command">XXII Bomber Command</a>, c. 14 August – c. 7 December 1944</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Service_Forces" title="Army Service Forces">Army Service Forces</a>, 8 July 1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth Air Force</a>, 5 September 1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Air_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Air Division">1st Air Division</a>, 13 June 1946 – 21 June 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventeenth Air Force">Seventeenth Air Force</a>, 18 September 1953</li> <li>Seventeenth Air Force, 14 June 1985 – 1 May 1991<sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stations">Stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peterson_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson Field">Peterson Field</a>, Colorado, 14 August 1944 – 7 July 1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadena_Air_Base" title="Kadena Air Base">Kadena</a> (later Kadena Field, Kadena Army Air Base, Kadena Air Force Base), <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Island" title="Okinawa Island">Okinawa</a>, 17 August 1945 – 21 June 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat_Sal%C3%A9_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabat Salé Air Base">Rabat Salé Air Base</a>, French Morocco (later Morocco), 18 September 1953 – 1 April 1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramstein_Air_Base" title="Ramstein Air Base">Ramstein Air Base</a>, Germany, 14 June 1985 – 1 May 1991<sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Components">Components</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Wing</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/86th_Tactical_Fighter_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="86th Tactical Fighter Wing">86th Tactical Fighter Wing</a>: 14 June 1985 – 1 May 1991<sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Groups</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22d_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="22d Bombardment Group">22d Bombardment Group</a>: 31 May 1946-by 31 May 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/333d_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="333d Bombardment Group">333d Bombardment Group</a>: 31 August 1945 – 28 May 1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/346th_Bombardment_Group" title="346th Bombardment Group">346th Bombardment Group</a>: 31 July 1945 – 30 June 1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/382d_Bombardment_Group" title="382d Bombardment Group">382d Bombardment Group</a>: 31 August 1945 – 4 January 1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/383d_Bombardment_Group" title="383d Bombardment Group">383d Bombardment Group</a>: 31 August 1945 – 3 January 1946<sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Squadrons</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28th_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="28th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron">28th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron</a>: 15–29 May 1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="45th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron">45th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron</a> (later, 45th Fighter-Day Squadron): 18 September 1953 – 8 January 1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/324th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron" title="324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron">324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron</a>: 1 July 1958 – 8 March 1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/357th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="357th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron">357th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron</a>: 18 September 1953 – 8 March 1960<sup id="cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft">Aircraft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortress</a>, 1945–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">North American F-86 Sabre</a>, 1953–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">North American F-100 Super Sabre</a>, 1956–1957</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon</a>, 1985–1991.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_air_divisions" title="List of United States Air Force air divisions">List of United States Air Force air divisions</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Explanatory notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Approved 15 November 1955. Description: <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a>, a globe <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">azure</a> gridlined gray and charged with a lion <a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)#Rampant" title="Attitude (heraldry)">rampant</a> grasping a sword of the third [color mentioned] all within a diminished <a href="/wiki/Bordure" title="Bordure">bordure</a> gray.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Approved 27 Feb 1945. Description: A globe <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">azure</a> gridlined <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a> and charged with a lion <a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)#Rampant" title="Attitude (heraldry)">rampant</a> grasping a sword of the same [color].</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-316ADfacts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-316ADfacts_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030120155/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10137">"Factsheet 316 Air Division"</a>. Air Force Historical Research Agency. 12 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10137">the original</a> on 30 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Factsheet+316+Air+Division&rft.pub=Air+Force+Historical+Research+Agency&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afhra.af.mil%2Ffactsheets%2Ffactsheet.asp%3Fid%3D10137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A316th+Air+Division" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maurer, p. 425.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=316th_Air_Division&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afhra.af.mil/">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaurer,_Maurer1983" class="citation book cs1">Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf"><i>Air Force Combat Units of World War II</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-02-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-912799-02-1"><bdi>0-912799-02-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/61060979">61060979</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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<li><a href="/wiki/Ramstein_Air_Base" title="Ramstein Air Base">Ramstein Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangdahlem_Air_Base" title="Spangdahlem Air Base">Spangdahlem Air Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Support facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84mari_Air_Base" title="Ämari Air Base">Ämari Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCchel_Air_Base" title="Büchel Air Base">Büchel Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Lemonnier" title="Camp Lemonnier">Camp Lemonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RoAF_71st_Air_Base" title="RoAF 71st Air Base">Câmpia Turzii Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabelley_Airport" title="Chabelley Airport">Chabelley Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C3%A8vres_Air_Base" title="Chièvres Air Base">Chièvres Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghedi_Air_Base" title="Ghedi Air Base">Ghedi Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmir_Air_Station" title="Izmir Air Station">Izmir Air Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleine_Brogel_Air_Base" title="Kleine Brogel Air Base">Kleine Brogel Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajes_Field" title="Lajes Field">Lajes Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ask_Air_Base" title="Łask Air Base">Łask Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%B3n_Air_Base" title="Morón Air Base">Morón Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Akrotiri" title="RAF Akrotiri">RAF Akrotiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Alconbury" title="RAF Alconbury">RAF Alconbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Fairford" title="RAF Fairford">RAF Fairford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Menwith_Hill" title="RAF Menwith Hill">RAF Menwith Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Molesworth" title="RAF Molesworth">RAF Molesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Welford" title="RAF Welford">RAF Welford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Airport" title="Stuttgart Airport">Stuttgart Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkel_Air_Base" title="Volkel Air Base">Volkel Air Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Major units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_Fighter_Wing" title="31st Fighter Wing">31st Fighter Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Air_Base_Wing" title="39th Air Base Wing">39th Air Base Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Fighter_Wing" title="48th Fighter Wing">48th Fighter Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Fighter_Wing" title="52nd Fighter Wing">52nd Fighter Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Airlift_Wing" title="86th Airlift Wing">86th Airlift Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="100th Air Refueling Wing">100th Air Refueling Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/406th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="406th Air Expeditionary Wing">406th Air Expeditionary Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/435th_Air_Ground_Operations_Wing" title="435th Air Ground Operations Wing">435th Air Ground Operations Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/501st_Combat_Support_Wing" title="501st Combat Support Wing">501st Combat Support Wing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="28px_United_States_Air_Force_in_Germany_28px" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAF_Bases_in_Germany" title="Template:USAF Bases in Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAF_Bases_in_Germany" title="Template talk:USAF Bases in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAF_Bases_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAF Bases in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="28px_United_States_Air_Force_in_Germany_28px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/28px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/42px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/56px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> United States Air Force in Germany <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/28px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/56px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapaun_Air_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapaun Air Station">Kapaun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramstein_Air_Base" title="Ramstein Air Base">Ramstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangdahlem_Air_Base" title="Spangdahlem Air Base">Spangdahlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Europaviertel_(Wiesbaden)" title="Europaviertel (Wiesbaden)">Lindsey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bitburg_Airport" title="Bitburg Airport">Bitburg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erding_Air_Base" title="Erding Air Base">Erding</a> </i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck_Air_Base" title="Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base">Fürstenfeldbruck</a> </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren_Air_Base" title="Kaufbeuren Air Base">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hahn_Air_Base" title="Hahn Air Base">Hahn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsberg-Lech_Air_Base" title="Landsberg-Lech Air Base">Landsberg</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neubiberg_Air_Base" title="Neubiberg Air Base">Neubiberg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Main_Air_Base" title="Rhein-Main Air Base">Rhein-Main</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempelhof_Central_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempelhof Central Airport">Tempelhof Central Airport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucius_D._Clay_Kaserne" title="Lucius D. Clay Kaserne">Wiesbaden</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken_Air_Base" title="Zweibrücken Air Base">Zweibrücken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe_%E2%80%93_Air_Forces_Africa" title="United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa">United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Air_Force" title="Third Air Force">Third Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Fighter_Wing" title="52nd Fighter Wing">52nd Fighter Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Airlift_Wing" title="86th Airlift Wing">86th Airlift Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/435th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="435th Air Expeditionary Wing">HQ 435th Air Expeditionary Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/435th_Air_Ground_Operations_Wing" title="435th Air Ground Operations Wing">435th Air Ground Operations Wing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/521st_Air_Mobility_Operations_Wing" title="521st Air Mobility Operations Wing">521st Air Mobility Operations Wing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Operations_Center#Active_Air_Operations_Centers" title="Air Operations Center">603rd Air and Space Operations Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/693rd_Intelligence,_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Group" title="693rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group">693rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_Air_Command_Europe" title="Headquarters Air Command Europe">HQ Air Command Europe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_Air_Force" title="Sixteenth Air Force">Sixteenth Air Force</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Expeditionary_Air_Force" title="Seventeenth Expeditionary Air Force">Seventeenth Expeditionary Air Force</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe_%E2%80%93_Air_Forces_Africa" title="United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa">United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa</a> (USAFE-AFAFRICA) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe.svg/20px-United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe.svg/30px-United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe.svg/40px-United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Air_Forces_in_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Africa.svg/20px-United_States_Air_Forces_in_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Africa.svg/30px-United_States_Air_Forces_in_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Africa.svg/40px-United_States_Air_Forces_in_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="336" /></a></span><br />Non-<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe_%E2%80%93_Air_Forces_Africa" title="United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa">USAFE-AFRICA</a> bases and organizations shown in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_USAAF_Second_Air_Force_in_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAAF_2d_Air_Force_World_War_II" title="Template:USAAF 2d Air Force World War II"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAAF_2d_Air_Force_World_War_II" title="Template talk:USAAF 2d Air Force World War II"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAAF_2d_Air_Force_World_War_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAAF 2d Air Force World War II"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_USAAF_Second_Air_Force_in_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/20px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/30px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/40px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second Air Force</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Airfields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airfields_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces_Second_Air_Force" title="Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Second Air Force">Airfields</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2daf-wwii-svg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2daf-wwii-svg.svg/80px-2daf-wwii-svg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2daf-wwii-svg.svg/120px-2daf-wwii-svg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2daf-wwii-svg.svg/160px-2daf-wwii-svg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/II_Air_Support_Command" title="II Air Support Command">II Air Support Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II_Bomber_Command" title="II Bomber Command">II Bomber Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_Fighter_Command" title="V Fighter Command">II Fighter Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV_Air_Support_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="IV Air Support Command">IV Air Support Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XX_Bomber_Command" title="XX Bomber Command">XX Bomber Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXI_Bomber_Command" title="XXI Bomber Command">XXI Bomber Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXII_Bomber_Command" title="XXII Bomber Command">XXII Bomber Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5th_Air_Division" title="5th Air Division">5th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Bombardment_Training_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Bombardment Training Wing">15th Bombardment Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Bombardment_Wing_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="16th Bombardment Wing (World War II)">16th Bombardment Operational Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Air_Division" title="17th Air Division">17th Bombardment Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Replacement_Wing_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Replacement Wing (World War II)">18th Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Air_Division" title="21st Air Division">21st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Operations_Group" title="46th Operations Group">46th Bombardment Operational Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Air_Division" title="58th Air Division">58th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Air_Division" title="73rd Air Division">73rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/315th_Air_Division" title="315th Air Division">315th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">316th Bombardment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Bombardment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Operations_Group" title="2nd Operations Group">2nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Operations_Group" title="6th Operations Group">6th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Operations_Group" title="7th Operations Group">7th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Operations_Group" title="9th Operations Group">9th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Operations_Group" title="12th Operations Group">12th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="16th Air Expeditionary Wing">16th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Training_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="17th Training Group">17th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Operations_Group" title="19th Operations Group">19th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Tactical_Reconnaissance_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="25th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing">25th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Flying_Training_Wing" title="29th Flying Training Wing">29th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Training_Wing" title="34th Training Wing">34th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Air_Base_Wing" title="39th Air Base Wing">39th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="40th Air Expeditionary Wing">40th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Air_Base_Wing" title="42nd Air Base Wing">42nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="46th Bombardment Group">46th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Operations_Group" title="47th Operations Group">47th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Operations_Group" title="48th Operations Group">48th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Fighter_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="85th Fighter Group">85th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Operations_Group" title="86th Operations Group">86th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Bombardment_Group" title="88th Bombardment Group">86th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Bombardment_Group" title="88th Bombardment Group">88th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Operations_Group" title="94th Operations Group">94th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Air_Base_Wing" title="95th Air Base Wing">95th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Air_Base_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="96th Air Base Wing">96th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_Air_Base_Wing" title="99th Air Base Wing">99th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="100th Air Refueling Wing">100th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/301st_Operations_Group" title="301st Operations Group">301st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/302nd_Operations_Group" title="302nd Operations Group">302nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/303rd_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="303rd Air Expeditionary Group">303rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/304th_Bombardment_Group" title="304th Bombardment Group">304th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/305th_Operations_Group" title="305th Operations Group">305th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/306th_Flying_Training_Group" title="306th Flying Training Group">306th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/307th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="307th Bombardment Group">307th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/308th_Armament_Systems_Group" title="308th Armament Systems Group">308th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/312th_Aeronautical_Systems_Group" title="312th Aeronautical Systems Group">312th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/330th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="330th Bombardment Group">330th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/331st_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="331st Bombardment Group">331st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/333rd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="333rd Bombardment Group">333rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/346th_Bombardment_Group" title="346th Bombardment Group">346th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/351st_Operations_Group" title="351st Operations Group">351st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/376th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="376th Air Expeditionary Wing">376th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/379th_Air_Expeditionary_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="379th Air Expeditionary Operations Group">379th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/381st_Training_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="381st Training Group">381st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/382nd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="382nd Bombardment Group">382nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383rd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="383rd Bombardment Group">383rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/384th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="384th Air Expeditionary Group">384th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/385th_Strategic_Aerospace_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="385th Strategic Aerospace Wing">385th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/388th_Operations_Group" title="388th Operations Group">388th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390th_Strategic_Missile_Wing" title="390th Strategic Missile Wing">390th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/393rd_Bombardment_Group" title="393rd Bombardment Group">393rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/395th_Bombardment_Group" title="395th Bombardment Group">395th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/396th_Bombardment_Group" title="396th Bombardment Group">396th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/398th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="398th Air Expeditionary Group">398th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="399th Bombardment Group">399th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400th_Bombardment_Group" title="400th Bombardment Group">400th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/401st_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="401st Air Expeditionary Group">401st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/407th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="407th Air Expeditionary Group">407th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/415th_Bombardment_Group" title="415th Bombardment Group">415th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/418th_Bombardment_Group" title="418th Bombardment Group">418th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/444th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="444th Bombardment Group">444th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/445th_Operations_Group" title="445th Operations Group">445th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/446th_Operations_Group" title="446th Operations Group">446th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/447th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="447th Air Expeditionary Group">447th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/448th_Fighter-Bomber_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="448th Fighter-Bomber Group">448th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/449th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="449th Air Expeditionary Group">449th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450th_Electronic_Warfare_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="450th Electronic Warfare Wing">450th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/451st_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="451st Air Expeditionary Wing">451st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452nd_Operations_Group" title="452nd Operations Group">452nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/453rd_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="453rd Operations Group">453rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/454th_Bombardment_Wing" title="454th Bombardment Wing">454th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/455th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="455th Air Expeditionary Wing">455th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/456th_Bombardment_Group" title="456th Bombardment Group">456th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/457th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="457th Air Expeditionary Group">457th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/458th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="458th Air Expeditionary Group">458th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/459th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="459th Air Refueling Wing">459th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/460th_Space_Wing" title="460th Space Wing">460th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461st_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="461st Bombardment Wing">461st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/462nd_Strategic_Aerospace_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="462nd Strategic Aerospace Wing">462nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/464th_Tactical_Airlift_Wing" title="464th Tactical Airlift Wing">464th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/467th_Bombardment_Group" title="467th Bombardment Group">467th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/468th_Bombardment_Group" title="468th Bombardment Group">468th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/469th_Bombardment_Group" title="469th Bombardment Group">469th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/470th_Bombardment_Group" title="470th Bombardment Group">470th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/471st_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="471st Bombardment Group">471st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/472nd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="472nd Bombardment Group">472nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/484th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="484th Air Expeditionary Wing">484th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/485th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="485th Air Expeditionary Wing">485th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/486th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="486th Air Expeditionary Wing">486th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/487th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="487th Air Expeditionary Wing">487th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="488th Bombardment Group">488th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/489th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="489th Bombardment Group">489th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/490th_Bombardment_Group" title="490th Bombardment Group">490th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/491st_Bombardment_Group" title="491st Bombardment Group">491st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/493rd_Bombardment_Group" title="493rd Bombardment Group">493rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/494th_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="494th Bombardment Wing">494th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/497th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="497th Air Refueling Wing">497th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/498th_Tactical_Missile_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="498th Tactical Missile Group">498th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/499th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="499th Air Refueling Wing">499th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="500th Air Refueling Wing">500th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/501st_Combat_Support_Wing" title="501st Combat Support Wing">501st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/502nd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="502nd Bombardment Group">502nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/504th_Bombardment_Group" title="504th Bombardment Group">504th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/505th_Bombardment_Group" title="505th Bombardment Group">505th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/509th_Composite_Group" title="509th Composite Group">509th Composite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Operations_Group" title="20th Operations Group">20th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Fighter-Interceptor_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Fighter-Interceptor Group">54th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Fighter_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="84th Fighter Group">84th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Fighter_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="85th Fighter Group">85th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/507th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="507th Air Refueling Wing">507th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/508th_Aerospace_Sustainment_Wing" title="508th Aerospace Sustainment Wing">508th Fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Reconnaissance_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Reconnaissance Group (page does not exist)">2nd Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Reconnaissance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Reconnaissance Group">3rd Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Reconnaissance_Group" title="4th Reconnaissance Group">4th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Tactical_Reconnaissance_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing">5th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Reconnaissance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Reconnaissance Group">6th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Reconnaissance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Reconnaissance Group">7th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Reconnaissance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Reconnaissance Group">8th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Operations_Group" title="71st Operations Group">71st Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Aeronautical_Systems_Wing" title="77th Aeronautical Systems Wing">77th Reconnaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Troop Carrier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/443nd_Troop_Carrier_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="443nd Troop Carrier Group">443nd Troop Carrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b>United States Army Air Forces</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Air_Force" title="First Air Force">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Air_Force" title="Third Air Force">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Air_Force" title="Fourth Air Force">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Air_Force" title="Fifth Air Force">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_Southern_Command" title="United States Air Forces Southern Command">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Air_Force" title="Seventh Air Force">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Air_Force_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth Air Force (World War II)">Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Air_Force" title="Tenth Air Force">Tenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Air_Force" title="Eleventh Air Force">Eleventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Air_Force" title="Twelfth Air Force">Twelfth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Air Force">Thirteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Air_Force" title="Fourteenth Air Force">Fourteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Expeditionary_Mobility_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Expeditionary Mobility Task Force">Fifteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Air_Force" title="Twentieth Air Force">Twentieth</a></li></ul> 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