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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idees_econòmiques_influents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idees_econòmiques_influents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Idees econòmiques influents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idees_econòmiques_influents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premis_i_mencions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premis_i_mencions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Premis i mencions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premis_i_mencions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Krugman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 75 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بول كروغمان - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول كروغمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بول كروجمان - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول كروجمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Kruqman" title="Paul Kruqman - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paul Kruqman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%D9%85%D9%86" title="پل کروقمن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پل کروقمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Кругман - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пол Кругман" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Кругман - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пол Кругман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Кругман - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пол Кругман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পল ক্রুগম্যান - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পল ক্রুগম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%89%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Πωλ Κρούγκμαν - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πωλ Κρούγκμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86" title="پل کروگمن - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل کروگمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="פול קרוגמן - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול קרוגמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="पॉल क्रूगमैन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पॉल क्रूगमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D5%94%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Փոլ Քրուգման - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոլ Քրուգման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ポール・クルーグマン - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・クルーグマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პოლ კრუგმანი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლ კრუგმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8%EA%B7%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="폴 크루그먼 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 크루그먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Krugman" title="Paulus Krugman - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Krugman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_Krugmans" title="Pols Krugmans - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pols Krugmans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Крюгман - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пол Крюгман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="पॉल क्रुगमन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॉल क्रुगमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Robin_Krugman" title="Paul Robin Krugman - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paul Robin Krugman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਾਲ ਕਰੂਗਮੈਨ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਲ ਕਰੂਗਮੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پال کرگمان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پال کرگمان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Кругман, Пол - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кругман, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Krugman" title="Pol Krugman - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pol Krugman" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பால் கிரக்மேன் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால் கிரக்மேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Кругман - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пол Кругман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%DB%87%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D9%86" title="پاۋىل كرۇگمەنن - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاۋىل كرۇگمەنن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D2%91%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Круґман - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пол Круґман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پاول کرگمین - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاول کرگمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC" title="保罗·克鲁格曼 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保罗·克鲁格曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="保羅·克魯曼 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保羅·克魯曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%98%8E" title="克魯明 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克魯明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Paul Krugman</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th,_2008-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/272px-Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/408px-Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/544px-Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span><br /> (2008) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">28 febrer 1953 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (71 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Albany" title="Albany">Albany (Nova York)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Institut de Tecnologia de Massachusetts</a> <small> (1974–1977)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5019758" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5019758">Grace Hopper College</a> <small> (1970–1974)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6232343" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6232343">John F. Kennedy High School</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q653517" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q653517">Rudiger Dornbusch</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Economia_internacional" title="Economia internacional">Economia internacional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomia" title="Macroeconomia">macroeconomia</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28472279" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28472279">relacions econòmiques internacionals</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086863" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1086863">columnista</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1642960" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1642960">comentarista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista">periodista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">catedràtic</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11774202" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11774202">assagista</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8246794" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8246794">bloguer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recercador" class="mw-redirect" title="Recercador">investigador</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_Center" title="CUNY Graduate Center">CUNY Graduate Center</a> <small>(2015–) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> <small>(2000–) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Princeton" title="Universitat de Princeton">Universitat de Princeton</a> <small>(2000–2015) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Institut de Tecnologia de Massachusetts</a> <small>(1984–valor desconegut) </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1137023" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1137023">Council of Economic Advisers</a> <small>(1982–1983) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Institut de Tecnologia de Massachusetts</a> <small>(1979–1982) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Economic_Research" title="National Bureau of Economic Research">National Bureau of Economic Research</a> <small>(1979–) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Yale" title="Universitat Yale">Universitat Yale</a> <small>(1977–valor desconegut) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_Portugal" title="Banc de Portugal">Banc de Portugal</a> <small>(1976–1976) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Yale" title="Universitat Yale">Universitat Yale</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q282690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q282690">Grup dels Trenta</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Stanford" title="Universitat Stanford">Universitat Stanford</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1282089" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1282089">Societat Economètrica</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59766840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q59766840">Membre associat de la Societat Economètrica</a>) <small>(1986–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q282690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q282690">Grup dels Trenta</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Americana_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències">Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Influències</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Eugene_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Eugene Stiglitz">Joseph Eugene Stiglitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cecil_Pigou" title="Arthur Cecil Pigou">Arthur Cecil Pigou</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q653517" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q653517">Rudiger Dornbusch</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q704076" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q704076">Hyman Minsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> i <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P737" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estudiant doctoral</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5361648" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5361648">Elise Brezis</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6487514" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6487514">Lant Pritchett</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q87488018" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q87488018">Michael Kende</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7323929" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7323929">Richard Baldwin</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6790724" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6790724">Matthew J. Slaughter</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547190" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547190">Donogh Colm McDonald</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547190?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547215" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547215">Luca Barbone</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547215?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547236" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547236">Charles Bram Cadsby</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547236?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547259" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547259">Won Am Park</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547259?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547281" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547281">Israel Gutierrez-Guerrero</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547281?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547304" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547304">Salvador Valdes-Prieto</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547304?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547330" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547330">Harry Leon Foster</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547330?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547348" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547348">Edward Hudson Gardner</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547348?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547360" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547360">Tahir R. Andrabi</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547360?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547378" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547378">Robert Brandon Kahn</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547378?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547403" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547403">Vincent Rodolphe Koen</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547403?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547415" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547415">Sadao Nagaoka</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547415?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547428" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547428">C. Keith (Charles) Head</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547428?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27922677" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27922677">Philip Lowe</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27922677?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547458" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547458">Krishnamurthy Narayanan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547458?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547477" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547477">Stephen Yung-li Jen</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547477?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547513" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547513">Eiichi Tomiura</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547513?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547541" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547541">Michael J. Chapman</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547541?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547574" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547574">Raul Alejandro Livas Elizondo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547574?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547604" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547604">Gustavo Enrique Cañonero</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547604?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547642" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547642">Ludwig Boris Chincarini</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547642?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102547665" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102547665">Zhichao Yuan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102547665?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103018142" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q103018142">Mikhail Mikhailovich Klimenko</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103018142?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103038842" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q103038842">Kai Lilaka Chan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103038842?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P185" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Wells" title="Robin Wells">Robin Wells</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><small>(2014)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3806623" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3806623">Premi James Joyce</a></li><li><small>(2013)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20204984" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20204984">Premi Four Freedoms Freedom of Speech</a></li><li><small>(2011)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65119509" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65119509">Gerald Loeb Award winners for Columns, Commentary, and Editorials</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65119509?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2010)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2558735" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2558735">Premi d'Economia Global</a></li><li><small>(2008)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Premi_del_Banc_de_Su%C3%A8cia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Econ%C3%B2miques_en_mem%C3%B2ria_d%27Alfred_Nobel" title="Premi del Banc de Suècia de Ciències Econòmiques en memòria d'Alfred Nobel">Premi del Banc de Suècia de Ciències Econòmiques en memòria d'Alfred Nobel</a></li><li><small>(2006)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7795894" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7795894">Clarivate Citation Laureates</a></li><li><small>(2004)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premi_Princesa_d%27Ast%C3%BAries_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Socials" title="Premi Princesa d'Astúries de Ciències Socials">Premi Príncep d'Astúries de Ciències Socials</a></li><li><small>(2000)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1629078" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1629078">Premi H. C. Recktenwald d'economia</a></li><li><small>(1995)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q348422" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q348422">Premi Adam Smith</a></li><li><small>(1991)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q839677" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q839677">Medalla John Bates Clark</a></li><li><small>(1986)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59766840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q59766840">Membre associat de la Societat Economètrica</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42043175" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q42043175">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat d'Oxford</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57082824" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q57082824">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat de Toronto</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q69626819" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q69626819">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat Nova de Lisboa</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32331664" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q32331664">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat Lliure de Berlín</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84421720" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q84421720">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat de Lisboa</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q52382875">Membre de l'Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6128862" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6128862">James Aronson Award</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6128862?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/krugman/www/">web.mit.edu…</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/PaulKrugmanNYT" title="Facebook: PaulKrugmanNYT" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: PaulKrugmanNYT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/40px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/paulkrugman?lang=ca" title="X: paulkrugman" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: paulkrugman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4033&id=pkrugman@mastodon.online" title="Mastodon: pkrugman@mastodon.online"><img alt="Mastodon: pkrugman@mastodon.online" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mastodon_logotype_%28simple%29_new_hue.svg/20px-Mastodon_logotype_%28simple%29_new_hue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mastodon_logotype_%28simple%29_new_hue.svg/30px-Mastodon_logotype_%28simple%29_new_hue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mastodon_logotype_%28simple%29_new_hue.svg/40px-Mastodon_logotype_%28simple%29_new_hue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="65" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.threads.net/@paulkrugman7" title="Threads: paulkrugman7" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Threads: paulkrugman7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Threads_%28app%29.svg/20px-Threads_%28app%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Threads_%28app%29.svg/30px-Threads_%28app%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Threads_%28app%29.svg/40px-Threads_%28app%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCA1xC2s1BcCXNbkEWK5_uPQ" title="Youtube: UCA1xC2s1BcCXNbkEWK5_uPQ" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCA1xC2s1BcCXNbkEWK5_uPQ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1291" title="Goodreads author: 1291" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads author: 1291" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paul Robin Krugman</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>) és un <a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a>, divulgador i <a href="/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista">periodista</a> estatunidenc. Krugman va ser primer professor d’Economia al <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> i posteriorment a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Princeton" title="Universitat de Princeton">Universitat de Princeton</a>, d'on es va retirar el juny del 2015, i on és <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%A8rit" title="Emèrit">professor emèrit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També és Centennial Professor a la <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 2008 li va ser concedit el <a href="/wiki/Premi_del_Banc_de_Su%C3%A8cia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Econ%C3%B2miques_en_mem%C3%B2ria_d%27Alfred_Nobel" title="Premi del Banc de Suècia de Ciències Econòmiques en memòria d'Alfred Nobel">Premi Nobel d'Economia</a> pels seus estudis per integrar les anàlisis de patrons comercials i el lloc on es desenvolupa l'activitat econòmica.<sup id="cite_ref-epais2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epais2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Krugman és un <a href="/wiki/Keynesi%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Keynesià">keynesià</a> convençut i, per tant, favorable a la <a href="/wiki/Intervencionisme" title="Intervencionisme">intervenció pública</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És conegut pel públic general per les seves columnes a <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> i com un crític obert de les polítiques econòmiques conservadores.<sup id="cite_ref-epais2008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epais2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra">Obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Obra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krugman és l'autor o editor de 27 llibres, inclosos treballs acadèmics, llibres de text i llibres de divulgació, i ha publicat més de 200 articles acadèmics en revistes professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També ha escrit diversos centenars de columnes sobre qüestions econòmiques i polítiques per a <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(revista)" title="Fortune (revista)"><i>Fortune</i></a> i <i>Slate</i>. Una enquesta duta a terme el 2011 a professors d'economia el va nomenar el seu economista viu preferit de menys de seixanta anys.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Com a comentarista, Krugman ha escrit sobre una àmplia gamma de qüestions econòmiques, inclosa la distribució de la renda, la fiscalitat, la macroeconomia i l'economia internacional. Krugman es considera un liberal modern, fent referència als seus llibres, al seu bloc al <i>The New York Times</i> i al seu llibre de 2007 <i>The Conscience of a Liberal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els seus populars articles han atret una àmplia atenció i comentaris, tant positius com negatius.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons l'Open Syllabus Project, Krugman és el segon autor més citat en els plans d'estudis universitaris per a cursos d'economia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La seva obra <i>Economia internacional: La teoria i política</i> és un llibre de text estàndard en l'<a href="/wiki/Economia_internacional" title="Economia internacional">economia internacional</a>. </p><p>Ha sabut entendre l'estreta relació entre <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a> o, cosa que és el mateix, els interessos i les forces que es mouen en el rerefons de la disciplina; el mèrit de Krugman radica a desemmascarar les fal·làcies econòmiques que s'amaguen darrere de certs interessos. S'ha preocupat per replantejar <a href="/wiki/Model_matem%C3%A0tic" title="Model matemàtic">models matemàtics</a> que resolguin el problema d'on ocorre l'activitat econòmica i els motius de la seva aparició. La seva manera de pensar es pot descriure com a neokeynesiana, com es pot veure en els seus principals treballs sobre finances internacionals i sobre comerç internacional, desenvolupant la nova teoria del comerç per distingir-se dels clàssics i neoclàssics.<sup id="cite_ref-IECllibre_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IECllibre-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nasqué el <a href="/wiki/28_de_febrer" title="28 de febrer">28 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> a l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>. Es va llicenciar en economia per la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Yale" title="Universitat Yale">Universitat Yale</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després va obtenir un màster en Economia el <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> al <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dixit_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixit-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i posteriorment va esdevenir professor de <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Yale" title="Universitat Yale">Yale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> i <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Stanford" title="Universitat Stanford">Stanford</a> abans de pertànyer al claustre de la Universitat de <a href="/wiki/Princeton" title="Princeton">Princeton</a>, on ha estat des del <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> treballant de professor al Departament d'Economia i a la Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs des del 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-Princeton_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princeton-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fins al 2015, quan es va retirar per centrar-se en les polítiques públiques.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posteriorment, es va convertir en professor al Graduate Center de la City University de Nova York i en distingit acadèmic al Graduate Center del Luxembourg Income Study Center. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> a <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> va formar part del Consell d'Assessors Econòmics (<i>Council of Economic Advisers</i>) de l'administració de <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IECllibre_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IECllibre-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quan <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> arribà a la presidència l'any 1992 s'esperava que entrés a formar part del govern, però aquest lloc fou atorgat a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Tyson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Tyson (encara no existeix)">Laura Tyson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquesta circumstància li va permetre dedicar-se al periodisme, primer a les revistes <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(revista)" title="Fortune (revista)">Fortune</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slate (encara no existeix)">Slate</a></i>, més tard a <i>The Harvard Business Review</i>, <i>Foreign Policy</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>,</i> <i>Harper's</i>, i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Monthly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Monthly (encara no existeix)">Washington Monthly</a></i>. </p><p>Posteriorment, va treballar en el grup d'assessors d'<a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> abans de renunciar-hi per a treballar com a columnista per al <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>, que exigiria certa exclusivitat.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després dels problemes econòmics i la fallida d'Enron, Krugman fou qüestionat pel seu treball desenvolupat a l'empresa nord-americana, així certs crítics alineats amb l'administració <a href="/wiki/Bush" class="mw-disambig" title="Bush">Bush</a> van aprofitar el moment per intentar anul·lar la influència de Krugman en l'opinió pública.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Krugman s'ha casat dues vegades. La seva primera esposa, Robin L. Bergman, és dissenyadora. Actualment, està casat amb <a href="/wiki/Robin_Wells" title="Robin Wells">Robin Wells</a>, economista acadèmica que va obtenir la seva llicenciatura a la Universitat de Chicago i el seu doctorat a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Berkeley" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley">Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i igual que Krugman, va ensenyar al MIT. Junts, Krugman i la seva dona han col·laborat en diversos llibres de text d'economia. Viuen actualment a la ciutat de Nova York i no tenen fills. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idees_econòmiques_influents"><span id="Idees_econ.C3.B2miques_influents"></span>Idees econòmiques influents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Idees econòmiques influents"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les contribucions de Krugman sobre els aspectes comercials i monetaris de l'economia internacional han revolucionat la manera de pensar dels economistes sobre l'economia global. A la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1970">dècada de 1970</a>, la teoria consolidada del <a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%A7" title="Comerç">comerç</a> exterior establia que certs països tenen un avantatge comparatiu respecte d'altres en produir més eficaçment béns per factors com el clima, els recursos naturals o l'oferta de mà d'obra o de capital, però no explicava les tendències modernes que mostraven que el comerç internacional es concentrava cada vegada més entre un nombre menor de productors i nacions. En canvi, des de <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, el treball de Krugman va proposar un nou model que proporcionava una teoria dels efectes de la globalització i el lliure comerç, oferint una explicació millor que proposa qüestions econòmiques clau com ara per què els països importen i exporten els mateixos béns, com decideixen on ubicar-se les empreses, com decideixen on viure les persones, i per què les àrees urbanes denses es converteixen en centres d'activitat econòmica que conviuen al costat de zones rurals poc poblades. Krugman va teoritzar que les <a href="/wiki/Economia_d%27escala" title="Economia d'escala">economies d'escala</a> motiven el comerç entre països similars i que, en presència d'aquestes economies, accidents de la història poden explicar el creixement de les ciutats i les regions.<sup id="cite_ref-Princeton_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princeton-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A principis de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1990">dècada de 1990</a> va popularitzar l'argument de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Lau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Lau (encara no existeix)">Laurence Lau</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alwyn_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alwyn Young (encara no existeix)">Alwyn Young</a> que les economies emergents del <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asi%C3%A0tic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud-est asiàtic">sud-est asiàtic</a> no eren el resultat de polítiques econòmiques d'un nou tipus, com s'havia argumentat, sinó que les altes taxes de creixement es devien a elevades taxes d'<a href="/wiki/Inversi%C3%B3_econ%C3%B2mica" title="Inversió econòmica">inversió de capital</a> i augments espectaculars en la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0_d%27obra" class="mw-redirect" title="Mà d'obra">mà d'obra</a> (alguna cosa que, tal com explica el mateix Krugman, recorda en part al «<a href="/wiki/Economia_sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Economia soviètica">miracle soviètic</a>» 1945–1965). De fet, la productivitat total dels factors d'aquests països no es va incrementar, la qual cosa revela que tecnològicament aquestes economies no han estat especialment <a href="/wiki/Efici%C3%A8ncia_econ%C3%B2mica" title="Eficiència econòmica">eficients</a>. Sobre la base d'aquests fets, la seva predicció és que la taxa creixement del sud-est asiàtic descendirà a mesura que sigui més difícil generar creixement a força d'incrementar els <i>inputs</i> (en inversió i treball). Aquesta situació és similar l'aturada que va sofrir l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> a la fi de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1960">dècada de 1960</a>, el seu estancament durant la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1970">dècada de 1970</a>, que eventualment va degenerar en <a href="/wiki/Decreixement" title="Decreixement">decreixement</a> a la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1980">dècada de 1980</a>. </p><p>Destaquen també els seus treballs de formulació d'una nova teoria per respondre les preguntes que impulsen la urbanització mundial, una disciplina relativament nova que integra els camps d'investigació del comerç internacional i la geografia econòmica. Els estudis de Krugman es basen en la premissa que molts béns i serveis poden produir-se amb especialització i producció a gran escala, amb resultat de preus més baixos i aclareix per què el comerç és dominat per països que no només tenen condicions similars, sinó que comercien productes semblants.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premis_i_mencions">Premis i mencions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Premis i mencions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> l'Associació Econòmica Americana li va concedir la prestigiosa medalla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bats_Clark_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bats Clark Medal (encara no existeix)">John Bats Clark Medal</a></i> a l'economista nord-americà menor de quaranta anys que es considera que va contribuir significativament al pensament i el coneixement econòmics.<sup id="cite_ref-Dixit_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixit-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> fou guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Pr%C3%ADncep_d%27Ast%C3%BAries_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Socials" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Príncep d'Astúries de Ciències Socials">Premi Príncep d'Astúries de Ciències Socials</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_del_Banc_de_Su%C3%A8cia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Econ%C3%B2miques_en_mem%C3%B2ria_d%27Alfred_Nobel" title="Premi del Banc de Suècia de Ciències Econòmiques en memòria d'Alfred Nobel">Premi del Banc de Suècia de Ciències Econòmiques en memòria d'Alfred Nobel</a> <i>pels seus estudis al voltant dels patrons del <a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%A7_internacional" title="Comerç internacional">comerç</a> i la localització de l'activitat econòmica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Princeton_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princeton-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLambiesNopca2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lambies</span>, Josep; <a href="/wiki/Jordi_Nopca" title="Jordi Nopca"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nopca</span>, Jordi</a> «Així són les superestrelles del pensament del segle XXI». <i><a href="/wiki/Diari_Ara" class="mw-redirect" title="Diari Ara">Diari Ara</a></i>, 09-01-2011, pàg. 50 [Consulta: 17 febrer 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120708184815/http://cep.lse.ac.uk/_new/events/event.asp?id=92">Lionel Robbins Memorial Lectures 2009: The Return of Depression Economics</a>».  London School of Economics, Centre for Economic Performance, 08-06-2009. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cep.lse.ac.uk/_new/events/event.asp?id=92">original</a> el 8 juliol 2012. [Consulta: 6 agost 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epais2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-epais2008_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-epais2008_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/economia/2008/10/13/actualidad/1223883180_850215.html">Krugman gana el Nobel de Economía</a>» (en castellà). <i>El País</i> [Madrid], 13-10-2008. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eleconomista.es/noticias/noticias/800370/10/08/El-estadounidense-Paul-Krugman-gana-el-Nobel-de-Economia.html">El estadounidense Paul Krugman gana el Nobel de Economía</a>» (en castellà). <i>El economista</i>, 13-10-2008.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.es/preview/2009/01/11/pagina-6/76228613/pdf.html">La economía, en pleno invierno</a>» (en castellà). <i>La Vanguardia</i>, diumenge 11 gener 2009, pàg. 6 [Consulta: 6 abril 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ref/opinion/KRUGMAN-BIO.html">Columnist Biography: Paul Krugman</a>». <i>The New York Times</i> [Consulta: 14 setembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDavisFigginsHedengrenKlein2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Davis</span>, William L.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Figgins</span>, Bob G.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hedengren</span>, David; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Klein</span>, Daniel B. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econjwatch.org/articles/economics-professors-favorite-economic-thinkers-journals-and-blogs-along-with-party-and-policy-views">Economics Professors’ Favorite Economic Thinkers, Journals, and Blogs (along with Party and Policy Views)</a>». <i>Econ Journal Watch</i>, vol. 8, núm. 2, 5-2011, pàg. 126-146.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKrugman2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Krugman</span>, Paul. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170207134649/https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/">The Conscience of a Liberal</a>» (en anglès).  The New York Times, 06-02-2017. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/">original</a> el 2017-02-07. [Consulta: 17 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economist_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017173915/http://www.economist.com/node/2208841">The one-handed economist</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, 13-11-2003. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/node/2208841">original</a> el 17 octubre 2011. [Consulta: 10 agost 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120220503/https://opensyllabus.org/results-list/authors?size=50&fields=Economics">Search: Economics</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensyllabus.org/results-list/authors?size=50&fields=Economics">original</a> el 2023-01-20. [Consulta: 17 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IECllibre-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IECllibre_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IECllibre_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Els Premis Nobel de l'any 2008 : cicle de conferències</i>.  Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 2016-02-26, p. 152. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9965-294-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9965-294-8">ISBN 978-84-9965-294-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Els+Premis+Nobel+de+l%27any+2008+%3A+cicle+de+confer%C3%A8ncies&rft.aufirst=Institu+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft.pub=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rft.pages=152&rft.isbn=978-84-9965-294-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035306/https://www.biographyonline.net/nobelprize/economics/paul-krugman.html">Paul Krugman Biography</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biographyonline.net/nobelprize/economics/paul-krugman.html">original</a> el 2017-12-01. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixit-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dixit_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dixit_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dixit</span>, Avinash «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2138206">In Honor of Paul Krugman: Winner of the John Bates Clark Medal</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Journal of Economic Perspectives</i>, 7, 2, pàg. 173 [Consulta: 26 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Princeton-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Princeton_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Princeton_14-1">14,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Princeton_14-2">14,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFQuiñones2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Quiñones</span>, Eric. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2008/10/13/princetons-paul-krugman-wins-nobel-economics-0">Princeton’s Paul Krugman wins Nobel in economics</a>» (en anglès), 13-10-2008. [Consulta: 26 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com.mx/krugman-dejara-la-universidad-de-princeton/">Paul Krugman deja la Universidad de Princeton</a>» (en castellà).  Forbes, 28-02-2915. [Consulta: 26 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsarchive.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/1997/0402/tyson.html">04.02.97 - Washington Reflections: Laura Tyson's Years With the Clinton Administration</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 20 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFusaroMiller2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fusaro</span>, Peter C.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Miller</span>, Ross M. <i>What Went Wrong at Enron: Everyone's Guide to the Largest Bankruptcy in U.S. History</i> (en anglès).  John Wiley & Sons, 2002-10-01. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-471-42325-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-471-42325-6">ISBN 978-0-471-42325-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Went+Wrong+at+Enron%3A+Everyone%27s+Guide+to+the+Largest+Bankruptcy+in+U.S.+History&rft.aulast=Fusaro&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.isbn=978-0-471-42325-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCollings2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Collings</span>, Anthony. <i>Capturing the News: Three Decades of Reporting Crisis and Conflict</i> (en anglès).  University of Missouri Press, 2010-05-10. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8262-7211-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8262-7211-9">ISBN 978-0-8262-7211-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capturing+the+News%3A+Three+Decades+of+Reporting+Crisis+and+Conflict&rft.aulast=Collings&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8262-7211-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030723/http://macmillanlearning.com/Catalog/Author/robinwells">Robin Wells</a>» (en anglès).  Macmillan Learning. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macmillanlearning.com/Catalog/Author/robinwells">original</a> el 1 desembre 2017. [Consulta: 22 novembre 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/internacional-nobel-economia-idLTASIE49C08F20081013">Estadounidense Paul Krugman gana Nobel de Economía</a>» (en castellà). <i>Reuters</i>, 13-10-2008.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF324cat2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">324cat</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccma.cat/324/leconomista-paul-krugman-premi-princep-dasturies-de-ciencies-socials-2004/noticia/68895/">L'economista Paul Krugman, premi Príncep d'Astúries de Ciències Socials 2004</a>», 23-06-2004. [Consulta: 20 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbalears.cat/cultura/cultura/2004/06/24/184689/el-princep-d-asturies-de-ciencies-socials-guardona-paul-krugman.html">El Príncep d'Astúries de Ciències Socials guardona Paul Krugman</a>».  DiariBalears, 24-06-2004. [Consulta: 20 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Krugman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/">Blog de Paul Krugman "La consciència d'un lliberal"</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/paulkrugman/">Columnes periodístiques de Krugman al <i>New York Times</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpa.es/premios/2004/paul-krugman/jury/">Fundació Príncep d'Astúries, Príncep d'Astúries de Ciències Socials 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323220109/http://www.fpa.es/premios/2004/paul-krugman/jury/">Arxivat</a> 2010-03-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2008/index.html">Premi Nobel d'Economia 2008</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keynesianisme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Keynesianisme" title="Plantilla:Keynesianisme"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Keynesianisme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme"><em style="font-style:normal;">Keynesianisme</em></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fundador</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neokeynesianisme" title="Neokeynesianisme">Neokeynesians</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner_Ackley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner Ackley (encara no existeix)">Gardner Ackley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baumol" title="William Baumol">William Baumol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Duesenberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Duesenberry (encara no existeix)">James Duesenberry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Eisner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Eisner (encara no existeix)">Robert Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin Hansen (encara no existeix)">Alvin Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Harrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Harrod (encara no existeix)">Roy Harrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyd_Metzler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lloyd Metzler (encara no existeix)">Lloyd Metzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Melvin_Okun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Melvin Okun (encara no existeix)">Arthur Melvin Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Patinkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Patinkin (encara no existeix)">Don Patinkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Phillips_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Phillips (economista) (encara no existeix)">William Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Poole_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Poole (economista) (encara no existeix)">William Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economia_postkeynesiana" title="Economia postkeynesiana">Postkeynesians</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Chick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Chick (encara no existeix)">Victoria Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Davidson_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Davidson (economista) (encara no existeix)">Paul Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evsey_Domar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evsey Domar (encara no existeix)">Evsey Domar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myron_J._Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myron J. Gordon (encara no existeix)">Myron J. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoff_Harcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoff Harcourt (encara no existeix)">Geoff Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Hudson_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Hudson (economista) (encara no existeix)">Michael Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kahn,_Bar%C3%B3_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kahn, Baró Kahn (encara no existeix)">Richard Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kaldor" title="Nicholas Kaldor">Nicholas Kaldor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Kalecki" title="Michał Kalecki">Michał Kalecki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Keen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Keen (encara no existeix)">Steve Keen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Kregel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Kregel (encara no existeix)">Jan Kregel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lavoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Lavoie (encara no existeix)">Marc Lavoie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_P._Lerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abba P. Lerner (encara no existeix)">Abba P. Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyman_Minsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyman Minsky (encara no existeix)">Hyman Minsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_Moore_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil Moore (economista) (encara no existeix)">Basil Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Robinson" title="Joan Robinson">Joan Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._L._S._Shackle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. L. S. Shackle (encara no existeix)">G. L. S. Shackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thirlwall" title="Anthony Thirlwall">Anthony Thirlwall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Weintraub_(economist_born_1914_died_1983)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Weintraub (economist born 1914 died 1983) (encara no existeix)">Sidney Weintraub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Economia_Keynesiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Economia Keynesiana (encara no existeix)">Nous keynesians</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Blanchard" title="Olivier Blanchard">Olivier Blanchard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Blinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Blinder (encara no existeix)">Alan Blinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Calvo" title="Guillermo Calvo">Guillermo Calvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Clarida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Clarida (encara no existeix)">Richard Clarida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brad_DeLong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brad DeLong (encara no existeix)">Brad DeLong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huw_Dixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huw Dixon (encara no existeix)">Huw Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Fischer (encara no existeix)">Stanley Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Gal%C3%AD_i_Garreta" title="Jordi Galí i Garreta">Jordi Galí i Garreta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Gertler_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Gertler (economista) (encara no existeix)">Mark Gertler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert J. Gordon (encara no existeix)">Robert J. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephany_Griffith-Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephany Griffith-Jones (encara no existeix)">Stephany Griffith-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobuhiro_Kiyotaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobuhiro Kiyotaki (encara no existeix)">Nobuhiro Kiyotaki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Krugman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Mankiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Mankiw (encara no existeix)">Greg Mankiw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Melitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Melitz (encara no existeix)">Marc Melitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Obstfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Obstfeld (encara no existeix)">Maurice Obstfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Strother_Phelps" title="Edmund Strother Phelps">Edmund Strother Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Reis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Reis (encara no existeix)">Ricardo Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Rogoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Rogoff (encara no existeix)">Kenneth Rogoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Romer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Romer (encara no existeix)">David Romer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Rotemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Rotemberg (encara no existeix)">Julio Rotemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouriel_Roubini" title="Nouriel Roubini">Nouriel Roubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Shiller" title="Robert James Shiller">Robert Shiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Shleifer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Shleifer (encara no existeix)">Andrei Shleifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Eugene_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Eugene Stiglitz">Joseph Eugene Stiglitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Summers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Summers (encara no existeix)">Lawrence Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Taylor (encara no existeix)">John B. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Woodford_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Woodford (economista) (encara no existeix)">Michael Woodford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_d&#039;Economia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Premi_Nobel_d%27economia" title="Plantilla:Premi Nobel d'economia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_d&#039;Economia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_d%27Economia" title="Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel d'Economia">Guardonats</a> amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_d%27Economia" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Nobel d'Economia">Premi Nobel d'Economia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantor%C3%B3vitx" title="Leonid Kantoróvitx">Leonid Kantoróvitx</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Lewis">Arthur Lewis</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" class="mw-redirect" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry Markowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Forsyth_Sharpe" title="William Forsyth Sharpe">William Forsyth Sharpe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash">John Forbes Nash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lucas, Jr.">Robert Lucas, Jr.</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James Mirrlees</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Robert C. Merton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–actualitat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Engle" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert F. Engle">Robert F. Engle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Clive Granger</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_E._Kydland" title="Finn E. Kydland">Finn E. Kydland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prescott" title="Edward C. Prescott">Edward C. Prescott</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas Schelling</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund Phelps</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Eric Maskin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Myerson">Roger Myerson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Krugman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Oliver E. Williamson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Diamond" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter A. Diamond">Peter A. Diamond</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dale_T._Mortensen" title="Dale T. Mortensen">Dale T. Mortensen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Christopher A. Pissarides</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Christopher A. Sims</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Alvin E. Roth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Lloyd S. Shapley</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene Fama</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Shiller">Robert J. Shiller</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Oliver Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Nordhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Nordhaus (encara no existeix)">William Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Romer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Romer (encara no existeix)">Paul Romer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Michael Kremer</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Premis_Princesa_d&#039;Astúries_de_Ciències_Socials" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Premis_Pr%C3%ADncep_d%27Ast%C3%BAries_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Socials" title="Plantilla:Premis Príncep d'Astúries de Ciències Socials"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1983: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Caro_Baroja" title="Julio Caro Baroja">Julio Caro Baroja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1984: <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Enterr%C3%ADa" title="Eduardo García de Enterría">Eduardo García de Enterría</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1985: <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Carande_Thovar" title="Ramón Carande Thovar">Ramón Carande Thovar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1986: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Pinillos" class="mw-redirect" title="José Luis Pinillos">José Luis Pinillos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1987: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Linz" title="Juan José Linz">Juan José Linz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1988: <a href="/wiki/Luis_D%C3%ADez_del_Corral" title="Luis Díez del Corral">Luis Díez del Corral</a> i <a href="/wiki/Luis_S%C3%A1nchez_Agesta" title="Luis Sánchez Agesta">Luis Sánchez Agesta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1989: <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Fuentes_Quintana" title="Enrique Fuentes Quintana">Enrique Fuentes Quintana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1990: <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Ur%C3%ADa_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Rodrigo Uría González">Rodrigo Uría González</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1991: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Artola_Gallego" title="Miguel Artola Gallego">Miguel Artola Gallego</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1992: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Velarde_Fuertes" title="Juan Velarde Fuertes">Juan Velarde Fuertes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1993: <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Zavala" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvio Zavala">Silvio Zavala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1994: <a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Men%C3%A9ndez_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez">Aurelio Menéndez</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1995: <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Ver%C3%ADssimo_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão">Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão</a> i <a href="/wiki/Miquel_Batllori_i_Munn%C3%A9" title="Miquel Batllori i Munné">Miquel Batollori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Elliott" title="John Elliott">John Elliott</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1997: <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_de_Riquer_i_Morera" title="Martí de Riquer i Morera">Martí de Riquer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1998: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Werner" title="Pierre Werner">Pierre Werner</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1999: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carr" title="Raymond Carr">Raymond Carr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2000: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Carlo Maria Martini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2001: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Iglesias_Santos" title="Juan Iglesias Santos">Juan Iglesias Santos</a> i <a href="/wiki/El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="El Colegio de México">El Colegio de México</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2002: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Anthony Giddens</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2003: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2004: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Krugman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2005: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Sartori" title="Giovanni Sartori">Giovanni Sartori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2006: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2007: <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dahrendorf" title="Ralf Dahrendorf">Ralf Dahrendorf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2008: <a href="/wiki/Tzvetan_Todorov" title="Tzvetan Todorov">Tzvetan Todorov</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2009: <a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2010: Equip arqueològic descobridor de l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_de_guerrers_de_terracota" title="Exèrcit de guerrers de terracota">exèrcit de guerrers de terracota</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2011: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Gardner" title="Howard Gardner">Howard Gardner</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2012: <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2013: <a href="/wiki/Saskia_Sassen" title="Saskia Sassen">Saskia Sassen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2014: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P%C3%A9rez" title="Joseph Pérez">Joseph Pérez</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2015: <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2016: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Beard" title="Mary Beard">Mary Beard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2017: <a href="/wiki/Karen_Armstrong" title="Karen Armstrong">Karen Armstrong</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2018: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sandel" title="Michael Sandel">Michael Sandel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Portes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Portes (encara no existeix)">Alejandro Portes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2020: <a href="/wiki/Dani_Rodrik" title="Dani Rodrik">Dani Rodrik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amartya_Kumar_Sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amartya Kumar Sen (encara no existeix)">Amartya Kumar Sen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Matos_Moctezuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Matos Moctezuma (encara no existeix)">Eduardo Matos Moctezuma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2023: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%27Encausse" title="Hélène Carrère d'Encausse">Hélène Carrère d'Encausse</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84-238684">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" 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