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another language. Available in 72 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkus" title="Sirkus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sirkus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="سيرك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيرك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A7%D5%BD" title="Կրկէս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կրկէս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="চাৰ্কাছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাৰ্কাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circu" title="Circu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Circu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirk" title="Sirk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sirk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সার্কাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সার্কাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa-kh%C3%A0-suh" title="Sa-khà-suh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sa-khà-suh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirk" title="Sirk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sirk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circ" title="Circ – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Circ" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkus" title="Cirkus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cirkus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrcas" title="Syrcas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Syrcas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkus" title="Cirkus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cirkus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkus" title="Zirkus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zirkus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsirkus" title="Tsirkus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsirkus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Τσίρκο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσίρκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus" title="Circus – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Circus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circo" title="Circo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Circo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirko" title="Cirko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cirko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirku" title="Zirku – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zirku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="سیرک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیرک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque" title="Cirque – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cirque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorcas" title="Sorcas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sorcas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circo" title="Circo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Circo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%BB%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="서커스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서커스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Կրկես – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրկես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="सर्कस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सर्कस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkus" title="Cirkus – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cirkus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirko" title="Cirko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cirko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkus" title="Sirkus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sirkus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circo" title="Circo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קרקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_hodiernus" title="Circus hodiernus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circus hodiernus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirks" title="Cirks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cirks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkas" title="Cirkas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cirkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkusz" title="Cirkusz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cirkusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സർ‌ക്കസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സർ‌ക്കസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="سيرك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيرك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkas" title="Sarkas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sarkas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဆပ်ကပ်ပွဲ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆပ်ကပ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakini" title="Sakini – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sakini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_(attractie)" title="Circus (attractie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Circus (attractie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9" title="サーカス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーカス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkus" title="Sirkus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sirkus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkus" title="Sirkus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sirkus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circ" title="Circ – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Circ" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="سرکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirke" title="Chirke – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Chirke" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circo" title="Circo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Circo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circ" title="Circ – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Circ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ціркус – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ціркус" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цирковая труппа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цирковая труппа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circu" title="Circu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Circu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81" title="Циркус – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Циркус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkus" title="Cirkus – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cirkus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkus" title="Sirkus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sirkus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkus" title="Cirkus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cirkus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirko_(pagtatanghal)" title="Sirko (pagtatanghal) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sirko (pagtatanghal)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="வட்டரங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வட்டரங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="సర్కస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సర్కస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="ละครสัตว์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ละครสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirk" title="Sirk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sirk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Циркові артисти – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Циркові артисти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="سرکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circo" title="Circo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Circo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%E1%BA%BFc" title="Xiếc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xiếc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirko" title="Sirko – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sirko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barnum_%26_Bailey_clowns_and_geese2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barnum_%26_Bailey_clowns_and_geese2.jpg/250px-Barnum_%26_Bailey_clowns_and_geese2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barnum_%26_Bailey_clowns_and_geese2.jpg/375px-Barnum_%26_Bailey_clowns_and_geese2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barnum_%26_Bailey_clowns_and_geese2.jpg/500px-Barnum_%26_Bailey_clowns_and_geese2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="3479" /></a><figcaption>Advertisement for the Barnum & Bailey Circus, 1900.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>circus</b> is a special kind of entertainment that can be enjoyed by <a href="/wiki/Children" class="mw-redirect" title="Children">children</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adult" title="Adult">adults</a>. Circuses are a group of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, <a href="/wiki/Trapeze" title="Trapeze">trapeze</a> acts, musicians, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoopers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoopers (not yet started)">hoopers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tightrope_walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tightrope walker (not yet started)">tightrope walkers</a>, jugglers and other artists who perform stunts. Circuses usually travel about to different parts of the country or to different countries. They perform in a huge tent called the “Big Top”. There may be room for hundreds of people in the audience. The seating is tiered (the seats at the back are higher than those in front). In the middle is the <a href="/wiki/Circular" class="mw-redirect" title="Circular">circular</a> area where the artists perform. This area is called the “ring”. The person in charge of the whole show is the “ringmaster”. Not all circuses travel about. A few circuses perform in their own way. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acts">Acts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Acts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Acts"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many different acts in circuses. Some people do <a href="/wiki/Acrobatics" title="Acrobatics">acrobatics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a>. Often a group of gymnasts will finish up standing on top of one another in a <a href="/wiki/Pyramid" title="Pyramid">pyramid</a>. The gymnasts may also do jumping acts on <a href="/wiki/Trampoline" title="Trampoline">trampolines</a>. Some people are <a href="/wiki/Juggling" title="Juggling">jugglers</a>, throwing things in the air and catching them. There may be people who walk on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stilt (not yet started)">stilts</a> or who ride on <a href="/wiki/Unicycle" title="Unicycle">unicycles</a>. They may perform <a href="/wiki/Magic" class="mw-disambig" title="Magic">magic</a> which may include <a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">swordswallowing</a>, knife throwing or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fireeating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fireeating (not yet started)">fireeating</a>. There are always <a href="/wiki/Clown" title="Clown">clowns</a> who do funny things to make people laugh. They trip over things and fall over, throw buckets of water over one another or put custard pies into one another’s faces. Sometimes these clowns are also very skilful acrobats, musicians or jugglers. They may pretend to be stupid at first, but they often show that they are very clever. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_acts">Animal acts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Animal acts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Animal acts"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_animal_trainer_and_leopard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Female_animal_trainer_and_leopard.jpg/240px-Female_animal_trainer_and_leopard.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Female_animal_trainer_and_leopard.jpg/360px-Female_animal_trainer_and_leopard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Female_animal_trainer_and_leopard.jpg/480px-Female_animal_trainer_and_leopard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2949" /></a><figcaption>Female <a href="/wiki/Lion_tamer" title="Lion tamer">lion tamer</a> and leopard. <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a> activists say that these acts involve cruel training methods.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the last two centuries, and until recently, the modern circus used many kinds of animals. There were wild animals such as lions, <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tigers</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">bears</a>. There may also have been <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">camels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_lions" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea lions">sea lions</a> and domestic animals such as <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dogs</a>. In recent years people have changed their ideas. They think that it is unkind to make wild animals perform tricks that are unnatural to them. Many of their trainers used cruel methods to teach these animals to do tricks, e.g. hitting the animals, giving them electric shocks or causing pain in other ways. The animals were always touring around, living in tiny cages. Many countries now do not want to see wild animals in circuses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> the circus was a round or oval building for showing horse and chariot races, horse shows, staged battles, acts with animals, jugglers and acrobats. The Roman circus had tiered seats. The important people sat at the bottom, near the action. The Latin word <i>circus</i> comes from the Greek word <i>kirkos</i>, meaning “circle" or "ring”.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first circus in Rome was the <a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus" title="Circus Maximus">Circus Maximus</a>, in the valley between the Palatine and Aventine hills. At first it was made of wood. It was rebuilt several times; the last building of the Circus Maximus could seat 250,000 people. </p><p>After the period when Rome was powerful, Europe did not have a circus tradition. In <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> there were shows with acrobatic performances, but they did not influence the Western circus, which started to be popular towards the end of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>. In London there were circuses with horse-riding. These were started in <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> by Philip Astley. A “Royal Circus” was set up in Lambeth, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> by John Hughes. Circuses grew in size and had lots of animals. They were a bit like a <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a>. They had wild animals such as lions and <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephants</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> a circus building was opened in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>. Circuses became popular in the USA, especially the circus of Dan Rice. In 1840 Thomas Cooke brought his circus with horses from the USA to England. The circus started to become popular in many countries all over the world. The Barnum & Bailey Greatest Show On Earth toured from 1897 to 1902. They showed animal acts and human acts. There were even shows with freaks (people who were physically unusual, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Dwarfism" title="Dwarfism">dwarfs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giant" title="Giant">giants</a>). During most of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> this is what circuses were mostly like. </p><p>In 1919, <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a>, said he wanted the circus to be treated as a serious art form, just like <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a>. The Moscow Circus School, which was started in <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, is still one of the best circuses today. The artists are very skilful acrobats, gymnasts etc. Chinese circuses also have artists who are some of the world’s best gymnasts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/81/C0368100.html">Word History: Circus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090311014225/http://www.bartleby.com/61/81/C0368100.html">Archived</a> 2009-03-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition, 2000.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Children’s Britannica 1973; 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