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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Nobel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 158 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нобель, Альфред – abkazisht" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нобель, Альфред" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkazisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AC%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8D" title="አልፍሬድ ኖቤል – amarisht" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልፍሬድ ኖቤል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ألفرد نوبل – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفرد نوبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ألفريد نوبل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألفريد نوبل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفريد نوبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفريد نوبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – ajmarisht" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="آلفرد نوبل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلفرد نوبل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel" title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel – balinezisht" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel" title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфрэд Нобель – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альфрэд Нобель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфрэд Нобэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альфрэд Нобэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алфред Нобел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আলফ্রেদ নোবেল – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলফ্রেদ নোবেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel" title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нобель Альфред – çeçenisht" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нобель Альфред" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – sebuanisht" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%AF_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84" title="ئەلفرێد نۆبێل – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفرێد نۆبێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – korsikisht" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Άλφρεντ Νομπέλ – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλφρεντ Νομπέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="آلفرد نوبل – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفرد نوبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – faroisht" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – friulianisht" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – galishte skoceze" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="galishte skoceze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2" title="આલ્ફ્રેડ નોબેલ – guxharatisht" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આલ્ફ્રેડ નોબેલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxharatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C" title="אלפרד נובל – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפרד נובל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ़्रेद नोबेल – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्फ़्रेद नोबेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel" title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Ալֆրեդ Նոբել – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալֆրեդ Նոբել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Ալֆրետ Նոպէլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալֆրետ Նոպէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – ilokoisht" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB" title="アルフレッド・ノーベル – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルフレッド・ノーベル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ალფრედ ნობელი – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალფრედ ნობელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – kabilisht" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – kikujuisht" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujuisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8A_%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="អាល់ហ្វ្រិដ ណូបែល – kmerisht" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល់ហ្វ្រិដ ណូបែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲ್‌ಫ್ರೆಡ್ ನೊಬೆಲ್ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್‌ಫ್ರೆಡ್ ನೊಬೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8" title="알프레드 노벨 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알프레드 노벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredus_Nobel" title="Alfredus Nobel – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alfredus Nobel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – limburgisht" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfr%C4%93ds_Nobels" title="Alfrēds Nobels – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alfrēds Nobels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल – maitilisht" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алфред Нобел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD" title="ആൽഫ്രഡ് നോബൽ – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽഫ്രഡ് നോബൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="आल्फ्रेड नोबेल – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – maltisht" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အဲလ်ဖရက် နိုဘယ် – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဲလ်ဖရက် နိုဘယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="آلفرد نوبل – mazanderanisht" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلفرد نوبل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – napoletanisht" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेद नोबेल – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्फ्रेद नोबेल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel%E2%80%99" title="Alfred Nobel’ – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alfred Nobel’" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" title="ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ଼ ନୋବେଲ – odisht" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ଼ ନୋବେଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2" title="ਅਲਫ਼ਰੈਡ ਨੋਬਲ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਫ਼ਰੈਡ ਨੋਬਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – pampangaisht" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفریڈ نوبل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الفریڈ نوبل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%89_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفرېډ نوبل – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الفرېډ نوبل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – keçuaisht" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçuaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нобель, Альфред – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобель, Альфред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="आल्फ्रेड् नोबेल् – sanskritisht" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आल्फ्रेड् नोबेल्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ – santalisht" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفريڊ نوبل – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الفريڊ نوبل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – somalisht" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфред Нобел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல்பிரட் நோபல் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்பிரட் நோபல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆల్‍ఫ్రెడ్ నోబెల్ – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆల్‍ఫ్రెడ్ నోబెల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алфред Нобел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5" title="อัลเฟรด โนเบล – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลเฟรด โนเบล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84" title="ئالفېرد نوبىل – ujgurisht" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالفېرد نوبىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفریڈ نوبل – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الفریڈ نوبل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – volapykisht" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapykisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ალფრედ ნობელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალფრედ ნობელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="אלפרעד נאבעל – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלפרעד נאבעל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – jorubaisht" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴰⵍⴼⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ – tamaziatishte standarde marokene" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴼⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamaziatishte standarde marokene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="諾貝爾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾費利德·諾貝爾 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾費利德·諾貝爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23810#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2594795">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Alfred Bernhard Nobel<br />(<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> - <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:AlfredNobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/AlfredNobel.jpg/220px-AlfredNobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/AlfredNobel.jpg/330px-AlfredNobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/AlfredNobel.jpg/440px-AlfredNobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2248" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">U lind në</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/21_tetor" title="21 tetor">21 tetor</a>, <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Stokholmi" title="Stokholmi">Stockholm</a> , <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vdiq</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/10_dhjetor" class="mw-redirect" title="10 dhjetor">10 dhjetor</a>, <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Sanremo" title="Sanremo">San Remo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Itali</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kombësia</th><td class="infobox-data kategori">suedez</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profesioni</th><td class="infobox-data rol">kimist</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alfred Nobel</b> ishte biri i tretë i Emanuel Nobel (1801-1872) dhe Andrieytte Ahlsel Nobel (1805-1889). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeta">Jeta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Jeta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Jeta"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I lindur në Stokholm më 21 tetor 1833, ai shkoi me familjen e tij në Shën Petersburg, në 1842, ku babai i tij (i cili kishte shpikur kompensatë moderne) filloi një "silur" punon. Alfred studioi kimi me Profesor Nikolaj Zinin Nikolaevich. Alfred Kur ishte 18, ai shkoi në Shtetet e Bashkuara për të studiuar kimi për katër vjet dhe ka punuar për një periudhë të shkurtër nën John Ericsson. [1] Në vitin 1859, fabrika u la në kujdesin e bir të dytë, Ludvig Nobel (1831–1888), i cili në masë të madhe të përmirësuar të biznesit. Alfred, duke u kthyer në Suedi me babain e tij pas falimentimit të biznesit të familjes së tyre, iu përkushtua studimit të eksplozivëve, dhe veçanërisht për prodhimin dhe përdorimin e sigurt nitroglicërinë (zbuluar në 1847 nga Ascanio Sobrero, një nga studentët e tij të tjerë nën Théophile - Jules Pelouze në Universitetin e Torinos). Një shpërthim i madh ka ndodhur më 3 shtator 1864 në fabrikën e tyre në Heleneborg në Stokholm, duke vrarë pesë persona, në mesin e tyre më të rinj të vëllait Alfred Emil. Themelet e Çmimit Nobel u vendosën në vitin 1895 kur Alfred Nobel ka shkruajtur vullnetin e tij të fundit, duke lënë shumë nga pasuria e tij për krijimin e tij. Që nga viti 1901, çmimin e ka nderuar burra dhe gra për arritje të rëndësishme në fizikë, kimi, mjekësi, letërsi, për të punuar në paqe dhe tani ekonomi. Megjithëse Nobel mbetur pamartuar, biografet e tij vini re se ai kishte të paktën tre do. Dashuri e parë Nobel ishte në Rusi me një vajzë me emrin Aleksandra, i cili hodhi poshtë propozimin e tij. Në 1876 u bë sekretar Bertha Kinsky Alfred Nobel, por vetëm pas një qëndrimi të shkurtër lënë atë të martohet flaka e saj të vjetër, Arthur Gundaccar Baron von Suttner. Megjithëse kontakt saj personale me Alfred Nobel ka qenë e shkurtër, ajo i përgjigjej me të deri në vdekjen e tij në 1896, dhe besohet se ajo ishte një ndikim të madh në vendimin e tij për të përfshirë një çmim paqe midis atyre çmime të parashikuara në vullnetin e tij. Bertha von Suttner 1905 u dha çmimin Nobel për Paqe, për aktivitetet e saj të sinqertë paqe '. Dashuri e tretë dhe të gjatë-Nobel i zgjatur ishte me një vajzë e quajtur Sofie lule Hess nga Vjena. Kjo ndërlidhje zgjati për 18 vjet dhe në shumë letra të shkëmbyera, Nobël për dashurinë e tij drejtuar si "padrone Sofie Nobel '. Pas vdekjes së tij, sipas biografet e tij - Evlanoff dhe Miell, dhe Fant - letra Nobel ishin mbyllur brenda Institutit Nobel në Stokholm dhe u bë mirë i mbajtur sekret të kohës. Ata u liruan vetëm në vitin 1955, për t'u përfshirë me të dhëna biografike e Nobel. Sri Kantha ka sugjeruar se 'një tipar personale e Nobel që e ndihmoi atë që të theksoj krijimtarinë e tij përfshin talentin e tij për qasje informatave, nëpërmjet shumë aftësitë e tij gjuhësor. Pavarësisht nga mungesa e arsimimit formal të mesëm dhe nivelit të lartë, Nobël fituar aftësi në gjashtë gjuhë: suedisht, frëngjisht, rusisht, anglisht, gjermanisht dhe italisht. Ai gjithashtu zhvilloi aftësitë letrare të shkruani poezi në anglisht ". Nemesis e tij, një tragjedi prozë në katër akte në lidhje me Beatrice Cenci, frymëzuar pjesërisht nga Cenci Percy Bysshe Shelley, ishte shtypur ndërsa ai ishte duke vdekur. Aksioneve të gjithë me përjashtim të tre kopje u shkatërrua menjëherë pas vdekjes së tij, duke u konsideruar si skandaloze dhe blasfemues. Edicioni i parë mbijetuar (dygjuhësh Suedisht-Esperanto) u botua në Suedi në vitin 2003. Luajnë është përkthyer në sllovenisht nëpërmjet version Esperanto. Nobel u zgjodh anëtar i Akademisë Mbretërore suedeze e Shkencave në 1884, njëjti institucion që më vonë do zgjidhni laureates për dy çmime Nobel, dhe ai mori një doktoratë nderi nga Universiteti në Uppsala 1893. Alfred Nobel është varrosur në begravningsplatsen Norra në Stokholm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dynamite_dhe_gelignit">Dynamite dhe gelignit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Dynamite dhe gelignit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dynamite dhe gelignit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa:Kreysor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa:Kreysor (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Stampa:Kreysor</a> Nobel ka gjetur se si nitroglycerin ishte përfshirë në një substancë inerte si absorbues kieselguhr (tokë diatomaceous) u bë e sigurt dhe më i përshtatshëm për të trajtuar, dhe kete përzierje ai e patentoi në 1867 si dinamit . Nobel demonstroi vetite shpërthyese te tij për herë të parë ne atë vit, në një gurore në Redhill, Surrey, Angli. Me qëllim që të ndihmojë,ne permiresimin e imazhit te biznesit te tij ne lidhje me polemikat qe kishin lindur me pare per rezikshmerine e eksploziveve, i vendosi ketij zbulimi emrin e tij. Nobël gjithashtu e kishte emeruar kete substance shume te fuqishme "Nobels Siguria Powder", por ne fund vendosi ta emertoj " Dynamite" qe vjen nga fjala greke -DYNAMI-qe do te thote ,force. Nobel më vonë nitroglycerin e kombinoi me komponime te ndryshme nitrocellulose, të ngjashme me collodion, dhe krijoi nje recete me efikase, nje kombinacion me shperthyes.ai krijoi nje substance si pelte transparente e cila ishte me e fuqishme dhe me shperthyese se sa dinamiti. 'Gelignit', ose lenda që prish xhelatinën, siç u quajt, është patentuar në 1876 dhe u pasua nga një mori kombinimesh të ngjashme, u modifikua me shtimin e nitratit te kaliumit dhe substancave të tjera. Gelignit ishte më i qëndrueshëm, i transportueshëm dhe formuar të përshtatshme që të përshtaten në vrimat e mërzitur, si ato të përdorura gjatë shpimit dhe miniera, se sa komponimet e përdorur më parë dhe u miratua si teknologji standarde për minierat në Epoka e Inxhinierike Nobel sjellë një sasi të madhe të suksesit financiar , edhe pse me një kosto të rëndësishme për shëndetin e tij. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çmimet"><span id=".C3.87mimet"></span>Çmimet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Çmimet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Çmimet"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Publikimi i gabuar në 1888 të një vdekjeje të parakohshme e Nobel nga një gazetë në frëngjisht, duke dënuar atë për shpikjen e tij e dinamit, është thënë se kanë sjellë në lidhje me vendimin e tij për të lënë një trashëgimi më të mirë pas vdekjes së tij. nekrologji deklaruar marchand Le de la mort est mort ( "tregtari i vdekjes ka vdekur") dhe vazhdoi duke thënë, "Dr Alfred Nobel, i cili u bë i pasur duke gjetur mënyra të vriste më shumë njerëz më shpejt se kurrë më parë, vdiq dje." [3] Më 27 nëntor 1895, në Klubin Suedisht-Norvegjisht në Paris, Nobël për të nënshkruar vullnetin e tij të fundit dhe testamenti dhe vënë mënjanë pjesa më e madhe e pasurisë së tij për të krijuar Çmimet Nobel, që do të jepen çdo vit, pa dallim kombësie. Ai vdiq nga një goditje më 10 dhjetor 1896 në Sanremo, Itali. Pas taksat dhe trashëgimi të individëve, Nobël do të dha 31.225.000 kronor suedeze (ekuivalente me rreth 1.8 miliard kronor ose 250 milion dollarë amerikanë në vitin 2008) për të financuar çmime. [4] Tre çmimet e para nga këto janë dhënë për emër në shkencën fizike, në kimi dhe në shkencat mjekësore ose fiziologji, e katërt është për punën e letrare, "në një drejtim ideal" dhe çmimin e pestë është që t'i jepet personit ose shoqërisë që e bën të shërbim më të mëdha për shkak të vëllazëri ndërkombëtare, në shuarje apo reduktimin e ushtrive në këmbë, ose në krijimin ose mbështetje kongreset e paqes. Nuk ka çmimin e dhënë për matematikën [5], por shih Abel Çmimin. </p><p>Formulimi në lidhje me çmimin e letrare, "në një drejtim ideal" (i idealisk riktning në gjuhën suedeze), është i fshehtë dhe ka shkaktuar shumë konfuzion. Për shumë vite, Akademia Suedeze interpretuar "ideal" si "idealist" (idealistisk) dhe e përdorën atë si një arsye për të mos japë çmimin për të autorëve më pak të rëndësishme, por romantizmi, të tilla si Henrik Ibsen dhe Leo Tolstoit. Ky interpretim ka qenë që të rishikuar, dhe çmimi është dhënë, për shembull, Dario Fo dhe José Saramago, që definitivisht nuk i përkasin kampit të idealizëm letrare. [Kërkime origjinale?] Ka pasur edhe mjaft shumë vend për interpretim nga organet ai kishte emëruar për të vendosur mbi shkencat fizike dhe shpërblime të kimisë, duke ditur se ai nuk ishte konsultuar para se ata do të bëjnë. Në një faqe testamentin e tij, ai parashikonte që paratë të shkojnë në zbulime apo shpikje në shkencat fizike dhe për zbulimet apo përmirësime në kimi. Ai kishte hapur derën çmime teknologjik, por nuk e kishte lënë instruksionet se si të merren me dallimin në mes të shkencës dhe teknologjisë. Që nga organet e vendosjes se ai kishte zgjedhur ishin më të shqetësuar me ish, nuk është për t'u befasuar se çmimet shkuan për të shkencëtarëve dhe të mos e inxhinierë, teknikë apo Shpikësit të tjera. Në një kuptim, çmimet teknologjik njoftoi kohët e fundit nga Rrjeti Teknologjia botërore (jo të financuar nga fondacioni Nobel) në mënyrë të tërthortë të mbushur këtë boshllëk. Në vitin 2001, great Alfred Nobel e-grandnephew, Peter Nobel (b. 1931), i kërkoi Bankës së Suedisë për dallimin në çmimin e saj për të ekonomistëve dhënë "në kujtesën Alfred Nobel" nga pesë çmime të tjera. Kjo ka shkaktuar shumë polemika nëse Banka e Suedisë Çmimi në Shkencave Ekonomike në kujtim të Alfred Nobel në fakt është një "Çmimin Nobel". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shiko_edhe_këtë"><span id="Shiko_edhe_k.C3.ABt.C3.AB"></span>Shiko edhe këtë</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Shiko edhe këtë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Shiko edhe këtë"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel" title="Çmimi Nobel">Çmimi Nobel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lidhje_të_jashtme"><span id="Lidhje_t.C3.AB_jashtme"></span>Lidhje të jashtme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Lidhje të jashtme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lidhje të jashtme"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel?uselang=}">Commons: Alfred Nobel</a></span></b> – Album me fotografi dhe/apo video dhe material multimediale</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.se/">Muzeu i Nobelit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021009142637/http://www.nobel.no/eng_com_will1.html">Një biografi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprizes.com/">Çmimi Nobel</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&oldid=2360534">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&oldid=2360534</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Articles_with_hCards" title="Kategoria:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:%C3%87mimi_Nobel" title="Kategoria:Çmimi Nobel">Çmimi Nobel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Shkenc%C3%ABtar%C3%AB_suedez%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Shkencëtarë suedezë">Shkencëtarë suedezë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kimist%C3%AB_suedez%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Kimistë suedezë">Kimistë suedezë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Lindje_1833" title="Kategoria:Lindje 1833">Lindje 1833</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vdekje_1896" title="Kategoria:Vdekje 1896">Vdekje 1896</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategoria:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_unknown_empty_parameters" title="Kategoria:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters">Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 16 nëntor 2021, në orën 10:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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