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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Filologija" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Filologija" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Grane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Grane</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grane-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Grane</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komparativna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komparativna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Komparativna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komparativna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tekstualna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekstualna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tekstualna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekstualna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kognitivna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kognitivna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kognitivna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kognitivna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dešifrovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dešifrovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dešifrovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dešifrovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rasprave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasprave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filologija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 96 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologie" title="Filologie – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Philologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filoloch%C3%ADa" title="Filolochía – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Filolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="فقه اللغة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فقه اللغة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolox%C3%ADa" title="Filoloxía – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologiya" title="Filologiya – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філалогія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філялёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Філялёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="সাংস্কৃতিক ভাষাতত্ত্ব – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংস্কৃতিক ভাষাতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizheregouriezh" title="Lizheregouriezh – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizheregouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologie" title="Filologie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Филологи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Филологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieitheg" title="Ieitheg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieitheg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolociye" title="Filolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Filolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φιλολογία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philology" title="Philology – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologio" title="Filologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolog%C3%ADa" title="Filología – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filoloogia" title="Filoloogia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="لغت‌شناسی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لغت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologjie" title="Filologjie – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Filologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filology" title="Filology – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Filology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focleola%C3%ADocht" title="Focleolaíocht – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Focleolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolox%C3%ADa" title="Filoloxía – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פילולוגיה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="वाङ्मीमांसा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाङ्मीमांसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologija" title="Filologija – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filol%C3%B3gia" title="Filológia – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Filológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բանասիրություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանասիրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philologia" title="Philologia – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Philologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologio" title="Filologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Textafræði – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Textafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%AD%A6" title="文献学 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文献学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფილოლოგია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C%ED%95%99" title="문헌학 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문헌학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEloloj%C3%AE" title="Fîlolojî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fîlolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylologyl" title="Phylologyl – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Phylologyl" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philologia" title="Philologia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolojiya" title="Filolojiya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Filolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolojia" title="Filolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Filolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologija" title="Filologija – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolo%C4%A3ija" title="Filoloģija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Filôlôjia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филологија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫിലോളജി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Philologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Filologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Филологи – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Филологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolog%C3%ACa" title="Filologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Filologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologie" title="Filologie – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologija" title="Filologija – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philology" title="Philology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filol%C3%B3gia" title="Filológia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologija" title="Filologija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologjia" title="Filologjia – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филологија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นิรุกติศาสตร์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิรุกติศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilolohiya" title="Pilolohiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filoloji" title="Filoloji – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Филология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філологія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologiya" title="Filologiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Filologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1c_ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Bác ngữ học – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bác ngữ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologie" title="Filologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Filologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilolohiya" title="Pilolohiya – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pilolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="语文学 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="语文学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფილოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="语文学 – kineski" lang="zh" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Filologija </b>(<span lang="grc" dir="ltr">φιλολογία</span> 'ljubav prema riječi') jest proučavanje jezika u usmenim i pisanim historijskim izvorima; to je presjek tekstualne kritike, književne kritike, <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">historije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lingvistika" title="Lingvistika">lingvistike</a> (sa posebno jakim vezama za <a href="/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija">etimologiju</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filologija se također definiše kao proučavanje književnih tekstova, kao i usmenih i pisanih zapisa, utvrđivanje njihove autentičnosti i izvornog oblika, te određivanje njihovog značenja. Osoba koja se bavi ovom vrstom studija poznata je kao filolog. </p><p>U starijoj upotrebi, posebno britanskoj, filologija je opštija, pokriva uporednu i historijsku lingvistiku.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Klasična filologija proučava klasične jezike, potekla je iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergamska_biblioteka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergamska biblioteka (stranica ne postoji)">Pergamske biblioteke</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandrijska_biblioteka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandrijska biblioteka (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksandrijske biblioteke</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oko četvrtog vijeka p. n. e., koju su nastavili <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimljani</a> širom Rimskog/Bizantijskog Carstva. Na kraju su ga obnovili evropski naučnici <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesanse</a>, gde su mu se ubrzo pridružile filologije drugih evropskih (<a href="/wiki/Germanski_jezici" title="Germanski jezici">germanski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keltski_jezici" title="Keltski jezici">keltski</a>), evroazijskih (slavistika, itd.), azijskih (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kineski</a> itd.) i afričkih (egipatski, nubijski, itd.) jezika. Indoevropske studije uključuju komparativnu filologiju svih <a href="/wiki/Indoevropski_jezici" title="Indoevropski jezici">indoevropskih jezika</a>. </p><p>Filologija, sa svojim fokusom na historijski razvoj (dijahronijska analiza), suprotstavljena je lingvistici zbog insistiranja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_de_Saussure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand de Saussure (stranica ne postoji)">Ferdinanda de Saussurea</a> na važnosti sinhronijske analize. Dok se kontrast nastavio pojavom strukturalizma i naglaskom <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noama Chomskog</a> na sintaksi, istraživanja u historijskoj lingvistici često se oslanjaju na filološke materijale i nalaze. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grane">Grane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Grane"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Grane"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komparativna">Komparativna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Komparativna"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Komparativna"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komparativna filologija je grana filologije koja proučava odnose među jezicima. Sličnosti između <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrita</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indoevropski_jezici" title="Indoevropski jezici">evropskih jezika</a> prvi put su uočene početkom 16. vijeka<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i dovele su do spekulacija o zajedničkom jeziku predaka od koga su svi oni potekli. Sada se zove proto-indoevropski. Interesovanje filologije za drevne jezike dovelo je do proučavanja onoga što su u 18. vijeku bili "egzotični" jezici, radi svjetla koje su mogli da bace na probleme u razumijevanju i dešifrovanju porjekla starijih tekstova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tekstualna">Tekstualna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Tekstualna"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tekstualna"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filologija također uključuje proučavanje tekstova i njihove historije. Uključuje elemente tekstualne kritike, pokušavajući da rekonstruiše autorov originalni tekst na osnovu varijantnih kopija rukopisa. Ova grana istraživanja nastala je među antičkim učenjacima na grčkom govornom području u 4. vijeku p. n. e., koji su željeli uspostaviti standardni tekst popularnih autora u svrhu zvučne interpretacije i sigurnog prijenosa. Od tog vremena, originalni principi tekstualne kritike su poboljšani i primijenjeni na druge široko rasprostranjene tekstove kao što je <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblija</a>. Naučnici su pokušali da rekonstruišu originalna čitanja <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblije</a> iz varijanti rukopisa. Ova metoda je primijenjena na klasične studije i na srednjovjekovne tekstove kao način rekonstrukcije autorovog originalnog djela. Metoda je proizvela takozvana "kritička izdanja", koja su davala rekonstruisani tekst praćen "kritičkom aparaturom", odnosno fusnotama u kojima su navedene različite dostupne varijante rukopisa, omogućavajući naučnicima da steknu uvid u cjelokupnu rukopisnu tradiciju i raspravljaju o varijantama. .<sup id="cite_ref-GB1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GB1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Srodna metoda proučavanja poznata kao viša kritika proučava autorstvo, datum i porijeklo teksta kako bi se takav tekst smjestio u historijski kontekst.<sup id="cite_ref-GB1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GB1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kako su ova filološka pitanja često neodvojiva od pitanja tumačenja, ne postoji jasna granica između filologije i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermeneutika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermeneutika (stranica ne postoji)">hermeneutike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GB1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GB1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada tekst ima značajan politički ili vjerski uticaj (kao što je rekonstrukcija biblijskih tekstova), naučnici imaju poteškoća u donošenju objektivnih zaključaka. </p><p>Neki naučnici izbjegavaju sve kritičke metode tekstualne filologije,<sup id="cite_ref-GB1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GB1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> posebno u historijskoj lingvistici, gdje je važno proučavati stvarno snimljene materijale. Pokret poznat kao <i>Nova filologija</i> odbacio je tekstualnu kritiku jer unosi uredničke interpretacije u tekst i uništava integritet pojedinačnog rukopisa, čime narušava pouzdanost podataka. Pristalice nove filologije insistiraju na strogom "diplomatskom" pristupu: vjernom izvođenju teksta tačno onako kako se nalazi u rukopisu, bez izmjena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kognitivna">Kognitivna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Kognitivna"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kognitivna"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kognitivna filologija je grana filologije koja proučava pisane i usmene tekstove. Kognitivna filologija ove usmene tekstove smatra rezultatom ljudskih mentalnih procesa. Ova nauka poredi rezultate tekstualne nauke sa rezultatima eksperimentalnih istraživanja <a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihologije</a> i sistema proizvodnje <a href="/wiki/Umjetna_inteligencija" title="Umjetna inteligencija">veštačke inteligencije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dešifrovanje"><span id="De.C5.A1ifrovanje"></span>Dešifrovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Dešifrovanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dešifrovanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U slučaju književnosti iz <a href="/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba">bronzanog doba</a>, filologija uključuje prethodno dešifrovanje <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezika</a> koji se proučava. Ovo je posebno bio slučaj sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_jezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egipatski jezi (stranica ne postoji)">egipatskim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">sumerskim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asirski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asirski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">asirskim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetitski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetitski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">hetitskim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugaritski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugaritski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">ugaritskim</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luvijski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luvijski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">luvijskim</a> jezicima. Počevši od čuvenog dešifrovanja i prijevoda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosetta_kamen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosetta kamen (stranica ne postoji)">Rosetta kamena</a> od strane <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion" title="Jean-François Champollion">Jean-François Champolliona</a> 1822. godine, brojni pojedinci pokušali su da dešifruju sisteme pisanja drevnog <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskog istoka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egejska_regija" title="Egejska regija">Egeja</a>. U slučaju staroperzijskog i mikenskog grčkog, dešifrovanje je dalo starije zapise o jezicima koji su već poznati iz nešto novije tradicije (srednjeperzijski i alfabetski grčki). </p><p>Rad na drevnim jezicima <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskog istoka</a> je brzo napredovao. Sredinom 19. vijeka, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Rawlinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Rawlinson (stranica ne postoji)">Henry Rawlinson</a> i drugi su dešifrovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Behistunski_natpis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Behistunski natpis (stranica ne postoji)">Behistunski natpis</a>, koji bilježi isti tekst na staroperzijskom, elamitskom i akadskom, koristeći varijaciju klinopisa za svaki jezik. Razjašnjenje <a href="/wiki/Klinasto_pismo" title="Klinasto pismo">klinastog pisma</a> dovelo je do dešifrovanja sumerskog. Hetitski je 1915. dešifrirao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bed%C5%99ich_Hrozn%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedřich Hrozný (stranica ne postoji)">Bedřich Hrozný</a>. </p><p>Linear B, pismo korišteno u drevnom Egeju, dešifrovali su 1952. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Ventris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Ventris (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Ventris</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Chadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Chadwick (stranica ne postoji)">John Chadwick</a>, koji su pokazali da je zabilježen rani oblik grčkog, sada poznat kao mikenski grčki. Linear A, sistem pisanja koji bilježi još uvijek nepoznati jezik Minojaca, opire se dešifriranju, uprkos mnogim pokušajima. </p><p>Nastavlja se rad na pismu kao što je Maja, sa velikim napretkom od početnih proboja fonetskog pristupa koji su zastupali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurij_Knorozov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurij Knorozov (stranica ne postoji)">Jurij Knorozov</a> i drugi 1950-ih. Od kasnog 20. vijeka, kod Maja je gotovo u potpunosti dešifrovan, a jezici Maja su među najdokumentiranijim i najproučavanijim u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Amerika" title="Srednja Amerika">Mesoamerici</a>. Kod je opisan kao logosilabički stil pisanja, koji se može koristiti za potpuno izražavanje svake izgovorene misli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasprave">Rasprave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Rasprave"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rasprave"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U anglosaksonskom svijetu, termin filologija za opis rada na jezicima i književnostima, koji je postao sinonim za praksu njemačkih učenjaka, napušten je kao posljedica anti-njemačkih osjećaja nakon <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Utz_2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utz_2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Većina zemalja kontinentalne Evrope još uvijek ima taj izraz za označavanje odjela, koledža, naziva pozicija i časopisa. <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> se suprotstavio nacionalističkoj reakciji protiv filoloških praksi, tvrdeći da je "filološki instinkt" "univerzalan kao i upotreba jezika".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U upotrebi britanskog engleskog, i u britanskoj akademskoj zajednici, filologija ostaje uglavnom sinonim za "historijsku lingvistiku", dok je u američkom engleskom i američkoj akademiji šire značenje "proučavanja <a href="/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika">gramatike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">historije</a> i književne tradicije jezika" i dalje raširenije.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na osnovu oštre kritike <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedricha Nietzschea</a>, neki američki naučnici od 1980-ih smatraju filologiju odgovornom za usko naučno proučavanje <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnosti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Utz_2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utz_2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neslaganja u savremenom dobu ove grane studija su praćena sličnim načinom na koji se metoda tretira među drugim naučnicima, kao što su primijetili i filolozi <a href="/w/index.php?title=R.D._Fulk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R.D. Fulk (stranica ne postoji)">R.D. Fulk</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Neidorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Neidorf (stranica ne postoji)">Leonard Neidorf</a> koji su citirani rekli: „Posvećenost filologije u ovoj oblasti falsificiranju čini to je "u suprotnosti s onim što mnogi književnici vjeruju, jer je svrha filologije da suzi raspon mogućih interpretacija, a ne da sve razumne tretira kao jednake".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova upotreba falsifikata može se vidjeti u raspravi oko etimologije staroengleskog lika Unfertha iz herojske epske pjesme <a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Turner (stranica ne postoji)">James Turner</a> se dalje ne slaže s načinom na koji se upotreba termina odbacuje u akademskom svijetu, navodeći da je zbog njegovog brendiranja kao "jednostavnog pristupa njihovoj temi"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taj termin postao nepoznat studentima sa fakultetskim obrazovanjem, što je doprinijelo stereotipima o "preispitivanju starogrčkih ili rimskih tekstova vrdljivog klasičara" i samo o "tehničkom istraživanju jezika i porodica".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologija&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSAUSSURE2006" class="citation book cs1">SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QqHK8vawv68C"><i>Writings in general linguistics</i></a>. Oxford University Press. str. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780199261444" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780199261444"><bdi>9780199261444</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 3. 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writings+in+general+linguistics&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780199261444&rft.aulast=SAUSSURE&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQqHK8vawv68C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSAUSSURE2002" class="citation book cs1">SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de (2002). <i>Ecrits de linguistique generale</i>. Paris: Gallimard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9782070761166" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9782070761166"><bdi>9782070761166</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecrits+de+linguistique+generale&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9782070761166&rft.aulast=SAUSSURE&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand+de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFPeile1880" class="citation book cs1">Peile, John (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philology00peiluoft"><i>Philology</i></a>. Macmillan and Co. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philology00peiluoft/page/5">5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 7. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philology&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co.&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Peile&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilology00peiluoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionary.com/browse/philology">"philology"</a>. <i>dictionary.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dictionary.com&rft.atitle=philology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fphilology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221454/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/philology">"philology"</a>. <i>oxforddictionaries.com</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/philology">originala</a>, 26. 12. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oxforddictionaries.com&rft.atitle=philology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fphilology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHall1968" class="citation book cs1">Hall, F. W. (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WzW7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA22"><i>A Companion to Classical Texts</i></a>. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. str. 22–52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Classical+Texts&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pages=22-52&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=F.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWzW7AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is noted in Juan Mascaro's introduction to his translation of the <i>Bhagavad Gita</i>, in which he dates the first <i>Gita</i> translation to 1785 (by Charles Williams). Mascaro claims the linguist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Hamilton_(linguist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Hamilton (linguist) (stranica ne postoji)">Alexander Hamilton</a> stopped in Paris in 1802 after returning from India, and taught Sanskrit to the German critic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_von_Schlegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich von Schlegel (stranica ne postoji)">Friedrich von Schlegel</a>. Mascaro says this is the beginning of modern study of the roots of the Indo-European languages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GB1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GB1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GB1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GB1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GB1_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGreetham1994" class="citation book cs1">Greetham, D. C. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JewJCYZlYV8C&pg=PA9"><i>Textual Scholarship: An Introduction</i></a>. Garland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780815317913" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780815317913"><bdi>9780815317913</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 7. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textual+Scholarship%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780815317913&rft.aulast=Greetham&rft.aufirst=D.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJewJCYZlYV8C%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Utz_2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Utz_2011_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Utz_2011_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Utz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Utz (stranica ne postoji)">Utz, Richard</a>. "Them Philologists: Philological Practices and Their Discontents from Nietzsche to Cerquiglini." <i>The Year's Work in Medievalism</i> 26 (2011): 4–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTolkien1923" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">Tolkien, J. R. R.</a> (1923). "Philology: General Works". <i>The Year's Work in English Studies</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 36–37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fywes%2FIV.1.20">10.1093/ywes/IV.1.20</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Year%27s+Work+in+English+Studies&rft.atitle=Philology%3A+General+Works&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=36-37&rft.date=1923&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fywes%2FIV.1.20&rft.aulast=Tolkien&rft.aufirst=J.+R.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Utz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Utz (stranica ne postoji)">Utz, Richard</a>. "<i>Englische Philologie</i> vs. English Studies: A Foundational Conflict", in <i>Das Potential europäischer Philologien: Geschichte, Leistung, Funktion</i>, ed. Christoph König (Göttingen: Wallstein, 2009), str. 34–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Morpurgo_Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Morpurgo Davies (stranica ne postoji)">A. Morpurgo Davies</a>, <i>History of Linguistics</i> (1998) 4 I. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. M. Bravmann, <i>Studies in Semitic Philology</i>. (1977) str. 457.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFNeidorf2016" class="citation book cs1">Neidorf, Leonard (2016). <i>R.D Fulk and the Progress of Philology</i>. Boydell & Brewer. str. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R.D+Fulk+and+the+Progress+of+Philology&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Neidorf&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2015" class="citation book cs1">Turner, James (2015). <i>Philology: The Forgotten Origins of the Modern Humanities (The William G. Bowen Book 70)</i> (jezik: English). Princeton University: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-691-16858-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-691-16858-6"><bdi>978-0-691-16858-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philology%3A+The+Forgotten+Origins+of+the+Modern+Humanities+%28The+William+G.+Bowen+Book+70%29&rft.place=Princeton+University&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-691-16858-6&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepoznati_jezik" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2015" class="citation book cs1">Turner, James (2015). <i>Philology: The Forgotten Origins of the Modern Humanities</i> (jezik: English). Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-691-16858-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-691-16858-6"><bdi>978-0-691-16858-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philology%3A+The+Forgotten+Origins+of+the+Modern+Humanities&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-691-16858-6&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFilologija" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepoznati_jezik" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span 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antropologija">kulturološka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingvistika" title="Lingvistika">lingvistika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socijalna_antropologija" title="Socijalna antropologija">socijalna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makroekonomija" title="Makroekonomija">makroekonomija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikroekonomija" title="Mikroekonomija">mikroekonomija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">Geografija</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropogeografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropogeografija (stranica ne postoji)">antropogeografija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrirana_geografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrirana geografija (stranica ne postoji)">integrativna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">Historija</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomska_historija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomska historija (stranica ne postoji)">ekonomska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_kulture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija kulture (stranica ne postoji)">kulturna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_historija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politička historija (stranica ne postoji)">politička</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalna_historija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalna historija (stranica ne postoji)">socijalna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_historija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna historija (stranica ne postoji)">vojna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">Pravo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurisprudencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurisprudencija (stranica ne postoji)">Jurisprudencija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_prava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija prava (stranica ne postoji)">Historija prava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_nacionalnih_pravnih_sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak nacionalnih pravnih sistema (stranica ne postoji)">pravni sistemi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dke_nauke" title="Političke nauke">Političke nauke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_odnosi" title="Međunarodni odnosi">Međunarodni odnosi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psefologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psefologija (stranica ne postoji)">Psefologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavna_uprava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državna uprava (stranica ne postoji)">Državna uprava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javna_politika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javna politika (stranica ne postoji)">Javna politika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">Psihologija</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abnormalna_psihologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abnormalna psihologija (stranica ne postoji)">abnormalna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_psihologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biološka psihologija (stranica ne postoji)">biološka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kognitivna_psihologija" title="Kognitivna psihologija">kognitivna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razvojna_psihologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razvojna psihologija (stranica ne postoji)">razvojna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija_li%C4%8Dnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologija ličnosti (stranica ne postoji)">ličnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socijalna_psihologija" title="Socijalna psihologija">socijalna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">Sociologija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kriminologija" title="Kriminologija">Kriminologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija">Demografija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologija_interneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologija interneta (stranica ne postoji)">internet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruralna_sociologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruralna sociologija (stranica ne postoji)">ruralna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologija_grada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologija grada (stranica ne postoji)">urbana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interdisciplinarne</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antrozoologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antrozoologija (stranica ne postoji)">Antrozoologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regionalne_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regionalne studije (stranica ne postoji)">Regionalne studije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poslovne_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poslovne studije (stranica ne postoji)">Poslovne studije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kognitivna_nauka" title="Kognitivna nauka">Kognitivna nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikacijske_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikacijske studije (stranica ne postoji)">Komunikacijske studije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studije_zajednice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studije zajednice (stranica ne postoji)">Studije zajednice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturne_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturne studije (stranica ne postoji)">Kulturne studije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razvojne_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razvojne studije (stranica ne postoji)">Razvojne studije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</a></li> <li>Okolišne (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Okoli%C5%A1ne_dru%C5%A1tvene_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okolišne društvene nauke (stranica ne postoji)">društvene nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okoli%C5%A1ne_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okolišne studije (stranica ne postoji)">studije</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studije_o_hrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studije o hrani (stranica ne postoji)">Studije o hrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodne_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodne studije (stranica ne postoji)">Rodne studije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalistika (stranica ne postoji)">Globalistika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historija_tehnologije" title="Historija tehnologije">Historija tehnologije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropoekologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropoekologija (stranica ne postoji)">Antropoekologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informacijska_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informacijska nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Informacijska nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodne_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodne studije (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodne studije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijske_studije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijske studije (stranica ne postoji)">Medijske studije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija nauke</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_ekonomije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija ekonomije (stranica ne postoji)">ekonomija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_historije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija historije (stranica ne postoji)">historija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_psihologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija psihologije (stranica ne postoji)">psihologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">društvene nauke</a></li></ul></li> <li>Planiranje <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planiranje_kori%C5%A1tenja_zemlji%C5%A1ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planiranje korištenja zemljišta (stranica ne postoji)">korištenje zemljišta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regionalno_planiranje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regionalno planiranje (stranica ne postoji)">regionalno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanisti%C4%8Dko_planiranje" title="Urbanističko planiranje">urbanističko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_ekologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politička ekologija (stranica ne postoji)">Politička ekologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_ekonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politička ekonomija (stranica ne postoji)">Politička ekonomija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javno_zdravstvo" title="Javno zdravstvo">Javno zdravstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regionalistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regionalistika (stranica ne postoji)">Regionalistika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studije_nauke,_tehnologije_i_dru%C5%A1tva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studije nauke, tehnologije i društva (stranica ne postoji)">Studije nauke i tehnologije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studije_o_nauci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studije o nauci (stranica ne postoji)">Studije o nauci</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Historija nauke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalni_rad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalni rad (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalni rad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanisti%C4%8Dke_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanističke nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Humanističke nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanistika (stranica ne postoji)">Humanistika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img 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