CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91793c674ffcf8d0',cH: 'UQOL4j_mk_.FDjL7znsB.uQrjVPZrHWi8BkHFMkesNM-1740502662-1.2.1.1-eUfbXhPh2kV8BRdJk5Qz1efEiB1j7eQp.oT64ZELAVZVcRT8oUaR8LEM_js9W8Jk',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Olaniyi%20Awe&__cf_chl_tk=_WQ31HszWKFw2Y8t3ECbIJlzX8.wzfMOr5lJiYc.RW8-1740502662-1.0.1.1-.yikuuOMlmd7HAhanlliSHue5jlycbSx68JBrnA_PJI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740502662',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Olaniyi%20Awe&__cf_chl_f_tk=_WQ31HszWKFw2Y8t3ECbIJlzX8.wzfMOr5lJiYc.RW8-1740502662-1.0.1.1-.yikuuOMlmd7HAhanlliSHue5jlycbSx68JBrnA_PJI",md: "I76XJ5b4RnOvk..nZoh7W3ohRKdaSjbxZJAo6CapODI-1740502662-1.2.1.1-Q2vb.b3b.MAz2tPKF6QKb3JxHbSoOYe.t8nVWK15yr2wJRiTyzTsM8vhZEaKjHzN_Ou1QEGd26S4kaX20iFPNZM_sumtTgbShp31p9XqBJnx8Qx0fG6X4Y0Xtw0HSbCaaaiXEzTpaC1Iue6LhB3r11x4NrFZrCWUEzMtdHzS9mIlc.gVbNlvpy_D_O.gS9c.3.zHlPC2Vb8RAHllUBjLuroavvUJg7YT62ktNhf2vCbO71DoAG4pD3ff45Ih6e4MMasdg8p6Bgzs9XVjuHrohLgT82RAW3v3UTeKLqIUvtotpjXq2h_PPr9bbtOA7bnF9AWI5rI12HfilKuAbmFO2bOG40mD3ydaziHTMwn0IxlFwkEFMhhKhqQs9zJgS6Tnu1lGV483fKlcO2mZxmNTs4hiyFVL0STfA2ePyNFuqHs3qfqGqp6BbLJ5ie7WXOBAUkUX.Y3EhPC5RnrY8ct6SRFVFEHNJYpJD1D.HNGsRWnogzwCTr2I4x2hdHnLQQnwzGvRdyAUY3erCm_9ZCDtZdDDOzq.bCquwOYxuEfsqb9CVdFVWqM3nJ_aIHnpGg6Y4igd0giMIhKlgnXsibssZLacJplwC8GTRvkDMYTsbSok0H6WfRL_xBl32PSjnYgYWqAQgcDexGeAlZkJZWeo_WN7a7at1C.3hnTvQDv0IrUNv152GkCV1z2WJk7Bey3Ufu6oz1BoUVtNO4b_y_G.YaD3d9xgdObi2iDmLrYgErGQHyR_tPTtKFfgLTFbTZySNFg9yCFSmjR392Fbwy_g6LiAblZpL_robuIbaBg7lR5rAwmjpceUEHOyqb6RzAdgBX1U88UtehWMkNb8d4iVpJtGzJSWN.PAzQkbdknEmMxxsU1qZl8H2T4_M_FX9hAKAV0.3ki9UfRe_zF0RAGU5hRco__YFUXHAirQzBe.9V3hvEuIzL84nH43qK9kHkw1zgrNfAYalPi9pOdgQkgvLYgMLTTDYeEBmXJYY1h0Y5nxoyXU56JmybIeGug1eTV3elsaTHPPtfe2x_n3Zj_1.z.827NbO5tyG8EDAfOPhvkLMpHop1xyBMGTTP5u1DBsloiiQ5OgWZiwlAh3HCGFZQbf_87huseLgxqV4pGMKheGy4cKYYVgJD4aYJ6bDkYgQ3Kpd28T4Bec.1NN7hSOPFtUN8ZM.pY1lqnqTpq6Amomg_w7UEpUFMUMyjxusAkpRwIYChNJ9wF9AYHdx._aztQZ_YvEbkmPvKNvT2bJbt.RYd6EsUGvUS8uiKJkmOXuBbqDa3yzd3hh6cMaPf3fS64y3mrvDTxDPikPxYUC3d0pTdhRndzRQhDiSCtOBKBOSJi5KUZvPluazTFppUL3R7sHTodMi.CXZlwTmdfUBlsx7P4f.lgSDtTqMFaf1MtpXZyDkPq9IRarO0pQSRl5j4PdzBeK80nRf457GGtWBk0qVq6TDOtTelr4EpNFBPKZgu0B2OyQF7tqY8kSqawRLCxsuylpcQ70_ddWG8flqHxtNQU7Hw0GKIi5gWIzfRwOftO05nZwyS.KDrJ7tO6L4gT_5MHFjqi1ENRDXsha6fsX_4kDkn59oIaJdnD_UVq.quJhkvvor34ulP2qJOwYsQUI9Tfs32OH0gIjisHYKrguvdibA32Yq.3HAe.Nwp3N5SyY92DmANGSRTtmtE2ClDBgTG.YEfUkZ.K1SBnGyXLQheIGxLLaiJuT8BeqSyTWS33.Dj8NyEAPG0r_cY9O7BGda3jmibzWzQ7KJPEk3XgSZTIVo1zLS_SXphYKujZnhdOvIiuCXHBvlYppWHP4Dxs6GhBVvg5ZvQvMeYHH5Znorz8cP0jKt5gICMUmejBxcwVKVU3QS72e0tSzl_cuewxkK_vIvQPPuek5reuNK5trf3nKHWbsw5Cu3tkB1W27K82UHSoRx.xY5HktzJJd7c0cYd5Eyuz6YyfRFuHBbLY",mdrd: "cb3Vra2Ku8G31b0RuBtq3wSCWZxqhDlqt.9FRaE9Jn8-1740502662-1.2.1.1-JYGRlskjegPgFsWwmnTznGwi55LSK8fvbuYxfPNEUwKNzDv0WNRiPnnDSOGND9oVJNf9wLxMKtxAcLyfiAlb3Lf0QjEo0_WORPYHK0LZCTuFs2NSxp5SdsvICwD5a.7F8ZjIwnlJke4hdNYbxS7.4S20PFeZx_NoWR6nSdcRDZ0JAXl8z2CsuHDch_bY4zFLfuICcE1iLMhIF5Owx98SWDfYlSY9sLn.iFNV3J7WqG.36q3l.WbGLzDY84b3QcFzRojZVPGC7b.tctqSJqFZ.voA6cDZisb2AqoeiBLrb1nAyWLqTCsZL8rNuS4IRisKkAvt50YMyXzuqEXiFhnjouWz9mKp1jk03h1A4o3t_Tm7ujtjUx3Pl2Mf3ezlR4dLcIZBgqR.H41UlTIhwvIuvMz874xohplvrbRaWFkXhZN4rjGaQZjquVFuvXFaLbeZiiJbnKba8JuwrGpasVKKpgDTJ1WwcQmLiPBSTDp5V5V7lVj_ybWh41bqAxOwEGyoDrrZa_WLn88aAaYdxaP.V452AaCwrdBQEo0fuWiE6Z0UI5olVAZ48A7dNiMfGd5CGtZ48_W_xrqBDAttx_TR1SwDRUXAo2gpUY_3Z3nOqWDdjXv3F2LFKOd8IOaOzbJ1W5n4xT59Pl6H8zXKstuyNXS673KOFfa3zY3jh3nzQ2TS7rtlK5fleLYX9H9a_fM9Z9Y_DDw7X8vCye_pifRzCcdfBzfVjRhS2Pz0GaW_B7N1e4iGn_w1TcwKBCjCgCQTFdEeygazXsXglm9pWDhn.lRPB4U32UmQjTkwthC7U_xAslX4T53OQU7Tr6W2K6A92A.MSdFrHJfH9uIvjEOqLEMt1efkKgmnxKzzpPUxUiSBVTtLRpbP4QWGcVBs3Tx8IJMKXuXOZLqF3rYgn_yWRZkjxrr73IvuiqhmnMkBzI_.aPa52DPkwM88mwj3wQts_idJ8XGvLRsdN7adh8c9.9RxT5mp8.4jBDh0V_T7uRPV_i_SdTcLm9xML8fYOOg_V4ul8gRYxvH_f8wrYe4udTEVVSIvvWVBSGSSrQYclTz46dycvl9uR4xKl2bD1yqYJ233uo1Do1QGQso9bpAsNzxYXz4Ui5xboF_BqEIqRY3JF5XhhmC2QdBL9s9PfDGiamMNx590ufGzSDWijco0g7oa3Yl3Wdbk9uL5sflVpndATeBqB3P4EUWMUMzNnTO8ocOJ77ewr0mrScJVoNZ76KczN4fs4oq58hMhyyCPDPmIphWxoqqkUCyoZHaQvvpOgRM8CtIm7jZytfPb1T_6BKT3H5W_jeZO3Ci5iU6b8e81znJfZwguUOg8KiqF67MgB4o2nRuEMxVW8sUxUqKNQkBlfsZrEWhYfUkRIC7migdHUK2ollQFCPFul_RwhjHV4adF1BaeoZkytjyzSESX.YN_0AdaUPfZy26JSpOBrcIzbcWRHid58KyntILc2hLbskqSh.v.Bw4NnDpsMo_iJu98tyDu3HPWlyx3WWZAbKi7Sok9Hi9WSjLrBeOd9HE46XdTKnkUlN6k8p9oitBqTqWZ_YAfhkZXjtvQnYl_xeNfb.aUYjzeQClMvMXmoqxKNcVeiUYrnd4jpgnodeK0yBby1QkSlpImJCqa4_bo2wZYr6ortokXt5u7ThORxw0Ej6Z3Z92VA0W5KYd7uC7M2QgNul8EBDbWbKlSsVv0_oyYvmLxNG8QmTw1irmMIvbwqrQAYvjYktBNs7iCkiTsuixdcReudaPjhcPqe.fcZtgFnAb3nmJrSwC7kiY7ta58R9sDR2iq5ytIu.VB1CSgz7t8ezKxktghzEuTzP6gQWyh28rBucS3_SuGvr6LhFS2d_hEYzt6f9J4a81Xj75MSlcHKztD2F6k2QqSztDlPr1Z3FFUgNSYIXijZTqSWcFnUxqHWz1.1BjrcB7J1yF2f3HhRpnlOIcwxyNNU6AhZhs5xSTWWMBrSryr3ZvqWIj."};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91793c674ffcf8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Olaniyi%20Awe&__cf_chl_rt_tk=_WQ31HszWKFw2Y8t3ECbIJlzX8.wzfMOr5lJiYc.RW8-1740502662-1.0.1.1-.yikuuOMlmd7HAhanlliSHue5jlycbSx68JBrnA_PJI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>