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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Yuval Levin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuval_Levin_AEI_1-Oct-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man with close-cropped, receding hair, wearing a suit, looking intently slightly to his right. He is sitting at a table with a microphone against a blue, repeating ARI logo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Yuval_Levin_AEI_1-Oct-2015.jpg/220px-Yuval_Levin_AEI_1-Oct-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Yuval_Levin_AEI_1-Oct-2015.jpg/330px-Yuval_Levin_AEI_1-Oct-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Yuval_Levin_AEI_1-Oct-2015.jpg/440px-Yuval_Levin_AEI_1-Oct-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1977-04-06</span>) </span>April 6, 1977<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 47)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Great Debate: Edmund Burke, Thomas Paine, and the Birth of Left and Right</i> (2013)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yuval Levin</b> (born April 6, 1977)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an Israeli-born American <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_analyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Political analyst">political analyst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic">academic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a>. He is the founding editor of <i><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></i> (2009–present), the director of Social, Cultural, and Constitutional Studies at the <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2019–present), and a contributing editor of <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i> (2007–present) and co-founder and a senior editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></i> (2003–present)<i>.</i> </p><p>Levin was the vice president and Hertog Fellow of <a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">Ethics and Public Policy Center</a> (2007–19), executive director of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_on_Bioethics" title="President's Council on Bioethics">President's Council on Bioethics</a> (2001–04), Special Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy (2004–07), and contributing editor to <a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (95–2018). Prior to that he served as a congressional staffer at the member, committee, and leadership levels.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Levin's essays and articles have appeared in numerous publications, among them, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i>. He is the author of five books on public policy and political theory, including <i>The Fractured Republic</i> (Basic Books, 2016) and <i>A Time to Build</i> (Basic Books, 2020). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Levin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Levin was born in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, and moved to the United States with his family at the age of eight.<sup id="cite_ref-babykristol_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-babykristol-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Hillsborough High School (New Jersey)">Hillsborough High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsborough Township, New Jersey">Hillsborough Township, New Jersey</a>, becoming a founding member of its debate club, and graduated in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> in 1999 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, then earned a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Social_Thought" title="Committee on Social Thought">Committee on Social Thought</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Levin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Levin writes about <a href="/wiki/Political_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theory">political theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">public policy</a>. On the relationship between political theory and public policy, Levin has observed: </p> <blockquote><p>For me, these things are very deeply connected. I think politics really is rooted in <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">political philosophy</a>, is much better understood when it's understood in light of political philosophy. And that a lot of the policy debates we have make much more sense if you see that people are arguing about two ways of understanding what the human person is, what human society is, and especially what the liberal society is. The left and right in our country are both liberal, they both believe in the free society, but they mean something very different by that.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Conservatism, Levin has notably said, "understands society not as just individuals and government, but thinks of it in terms of everything that happens in between. That huge space between the individual and the state is where society actually is. And that's where families are, it's where communities are, it's where the market economy is."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Levin co-edited, with <a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Ponnuru" title="Ramesh Ponnuru">Ramesh Ponnuru</a>, <i>Room to Grow: Conservative Reforms for a Limited Government and a Thriving Middle Class,</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a reform conservative manifesto and policy agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book was widely praised, with <i>New York Times</i> columnist <a href="/wiki/David_Brooks_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Brooks (journalist)">David Brooks</a> describing it as a "policy-laden manifesto... which is the most coherent and compelling policy agenda the American right has produced this century."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Ross Douthat</a> called Levin a leader of the "reform conservative" movement,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Levin was prominently featured in a 2014 <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Magazine">New York Times Magazine</a></i> cover story about the conservative intellectuals who comprise it. The <i>Times'</i> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Tanenhaus" title="Sam Tanenhaus">Sam Tanenhaus</a> wrote that Levin was one of a group of young conservative Republicans who had "become the leaders of a small band of reform conservatives, sometimes called reformicons, who believe the health of the G.O.P. hinges on jettisoning its age-old doctrine — orgiastic tax-cutting, the slashing of government programs, the championing of Wall Street — and using an altogether different vocabulary, backed by specific proposals, that will reconnect the party to middle-class and low-income voters."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Levin was called "probably the most influential conservative intellectual of the Obama era" by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Chait" title="Jonathan Chait">Jonathan Chait</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a></i>, further noting that he had been recently recognized as such when granted the prestigious $250,000 Bradley Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Levin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLevin2001" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Yuval (2001). <i>Tyranny of Reason: The Origins and Consequences of the Social Scientific Outlook</i>. Lanham, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a>: University Press of America. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-76181872-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-76181872-4"><bdi>978-0-76181872-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45087346">45087346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tyranny+of+Reason%3A+The+Origins+and+Consequences+of+the+Social+Scientific+Outlook&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45087346&rft.isbn=978-0-76181872-4&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2008" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Yuval (2008). <i>Imagining the Future: Science and American Democracy</i>. New York: Encounter Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59403330-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59403330-8"><bdi>978-1-59403330-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/503444967">503444967</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imagining+the+Future%3A+Science+and+American+Democracy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Encounter+Books&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F503444967&rft.isbn=978-1-59403330-8&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevinMeghan_Clyne2012" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Yuval; <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Clyne" title="Meghan Clyne">Meghan Clyne</a> (2012). <i>A Time for Governing: Policy Solutions from the Pages of National Affairs</i>. New York: Encounter Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1594036576" title="Special:BookSources/978-1594036576"><bdi>978-1594036576</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Time+for+Governing%3A+Policy+Solutions+from+the+Pages+of+National+Affairs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Encounter+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1594036576&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft.au=Meghan+Clyne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2014" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Yuval (2014). <i>The Great Debate: Edmund Burke, Thomas Paine, and the Birth of Right and Left</i>. New York: Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-46505097-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-46505097-0"><bdi>978-0-46505097-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/858672374">858672374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Debate%3A+Edmund+Burke%2C+Thomas+Paine%2C+and+the+Birth+of+Right+and+Left&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F858672374&rft.isbn=978-0-46505097-0&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2016" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Yuval (2016). <i>The Fractured Republic: Renewing America's Social Contract in the Age of Individualism</i>. New York: Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-46506196-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-46506196-9"><bdi>978-0-46506196-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/945121355">945121355</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fractured+Republic%3A+Renewing+America%27s+Social+Contract+in+the+Age+of+Individualism&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F945121355&rft.isbn=978-0-46506196-9&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2020" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Yuval (2020). <i>A Time to Build: From Family and Community to Congress and the Campus, How Recommitting to Our Institutions Can Revive the American Dream</i>. New York: Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-54169927-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-54169927-4"><bdi>978-1-54169927-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1145264914">1145264914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Time+to+Build%3A+From+Family+and+Community+to+Congress+and+the+Campus%2C+How+Recommitting+to+Our+Institutions+Can+Revive+the+American+Dream&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1145264914&rft.isbn=978-1-54169927-4&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2024" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Yuval (2024). <i>American Covenant: How the Constitution Unified Our Nation―and Could Again</i>. New York: Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-46504074-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-46504074-2"><bdi>978-0-46504074-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1407093946">1407093946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Covenant%3A+How+the+Constitution+Unified+Our+Nation%E2%80%95and+Could+Again&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1407093946&rft.isbn=978-0-46504074-2&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Levin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2739781.Yuval_Levin">"Yuval Levin"</a>, <i>Good reads</i>, Amazon</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Good+reads&rft.atitle=Yuval+Levin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fauthor%2Fshow%2F2739781.Yuval_Levin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aei.org/profile/yuval-levin/">"Yuval Levin"</a>. <i>American Enterprise Institute - AEI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Enterprise+Institute+-+AEI&rft.atitle=Yuval+Levin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aei.org%2Fprofile%2Fyuval-levin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-babykristol-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-babykristol_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Tracy, Mark (March 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/112745/yuval-levin-rights-new-irving-kristol">"Baby Kristol"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Baby+Kristol&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F112745%2Fyuval-levin-rights-new-irving-kristol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fensteroneducation.home.blog/2019/10/08/tuesday-talk-with-yuval-levin/">"Tuesday Talk… with Yuval Levin"</a>. <i>Fenster on Education</i>. 2019-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fenster+on+Education&rft.atitle=Tuesday+Talk%E2%80%A6+with+Yuval+Levin&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffensteroneducation.home.blog%2F2019%2F10%2F08%2Ftuesday-talk-with-yuval-levin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin" class="citation web cs1">Levin, Yuval. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conversationswithbillkristol.org/video/yuval-levin-2/">"Conversations with Bill Kristol"</a>. <i>Conversations with Bill Kristol</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Conversations+with+Bill+Kristol&rft.atitle=Conversations+with+Bill+Kristol&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconversationswithbillkristol.org%2Fvideo%2Fyuval-levin-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin" class="citation web cs1">Levin, Yuval. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conversationswithbillkristol.org/transcript/yuval-levin-transcript/">"Conversations with Bill Kristol (transcript)"</a>. <i>Conversations with Bill Kristol</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Conversations+with+Bill+Kristol&rft.atitle=Conversations+with+Bill+Kristol+%28transcript%29&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconversationswithbillkristol.org%2Ftranscript%2Fyuval-levin-transcript%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conservativereform.com/roomtogrow/"><i>Room to Grow</i></a>. Conservative Reform Network. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Room+to+Grow&rft.pub=Conservative+Reform+Network&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconservativereform.com%2Froomtogrow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Recovering the Wisdom of the Constitution". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conservativereform.com/recovering-wisdom-constitution/"><i>Room to Grow</i></a>. Conservative Reform Network. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recovering+the+Wisdom+of+the+Constitution&rft.btitle=Room+to+Grow&rft.pub=Conservative+Reform+Network&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconservativereform.com%2Frecovering-wisdom-constitution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2014" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, David (10 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/10/opinion/brooks-the-new-right.html">"The New Right"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. No. 9 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+New+Right&rft.issue=9+June+2014&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F06%2F10%2Fopinion%2Fbrooks-the-new-right.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouthat2013" class="citation news cs1">Douthat, Ross (30 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/30/what-is-reform-conservatism/?_r=0">"What Is Reform Conservatism?"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. No. 30 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Is+Reform+Conservatism%3F&rft.issue=30+May+2015&rft.date=2013-05-30&rft.aulast=Douthat&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdouthat.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F30%2Fwhat-is-reform-conservatism%2F%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanenhaus2014" class="citation news cs1">Tanenhaus, Sam (2 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/magazine/can-the-gop-be-a-party-of-ideas.html">"Can the G.O.P. Be a Party of Ideas?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. No. 2 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Can+the+G.O.P.+Be+a+Party+of+Ideas%3F&rft.issue=2+July+2014&rft.date=2014-07-02&rft.aulast=Tanenhaus&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F06%2Fmagazine%2Fcan-the-gop-be-a-party-of-ideas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChait2013" class="citation web cs1">Chait, Jonathan (10 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/05/facts-are-in-and-paul-ryan-is-wrong.html">"The Facts Are In and Paul Ryan Is Wrong"</a>. <i>New York</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Facts+Are+In+and+Paul+Ryan+Is+Wrong&rft.date=2013-05-10&rft.aulast=Chait&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fdaily%2Fintelligencer%2F2013%2F05%2Ffacts-are-in-and-paul-ryan-is-wrong.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYuval+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encounterbooks.com/books/a-time-for-governing-policy-solutions-from-the-pages-of-national-affairs-paperback/"><i>A Time for Governing</i></a>, Encounter Books (preview). Retrieved 2022-12-07.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Levin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912124831/http://www.nationalaffairs.com/authors/detail/yuval-levin">Levin's biography on the <i>National Affairs</i> website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/author/yuval-levin">Levin's <i>National Review</i> archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102200204/http://www.weeklystandard.com/author/yuval-levin">Levin's <i>Weekly Standard</i> archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610065255/http://www.thenewatlantis.com/authors/yuval-levin">Partially comprehensive publications list at <i>The New Atlantis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econtalk.org/archives/2016/07/yuval_levin_on_1.html">Discussion regarding <i>The Fractured Republic</i></a> with <a href="/wiki/Russ_Roberts" title="Russ Roberts">Russ Roberts</a> on <a href="/wiki/EconTalk" title="EconTalk">EconTalk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?9263915">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1135983054">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00107269">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Levine, Yuval"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2008486512&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5549811">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1711617">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p375557415">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1498562805639">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000690889&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201628484">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007298707405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/135745985">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Levin&oldid=1258725473">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Levin&oldid=1258725473</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_births" title="Category:1977 births">1977 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_Jews" 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