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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sifa_bainifu_ya_tamthilia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifa_bainifu_ya_tamthilia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sifa bainifu ya tamthilia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifa_bainifu_ya_tamthilia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aina_za_tamthilia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aina_za_tamthilia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aina za tamthilia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aina_za_tamthilia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabadiliko_na_maendeleo_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabadiliko_na_maendeleo_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mabadiliko na maendeleo ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabadiliko_na_maendeleo_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historia ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tamthiliya_za_kwanza_kuchapishwa_zilikuwa_kati_ya_miaka_1950-1960" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamthiliya_za_kwanza_kuchapishwa_zilikuwa_kati_ya_miaka_1950-1960"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tamthiliya za kwanza kuchapishwa zilikuwa kati ya miaka 1950-1960</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamthiliya_za_kwanza_kuchapishwa_zilikuwa_kati_ya_miaka_1950-1960-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamthiliya_baada_ya_1960" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamthiliya_baada_ya_1960"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tamthiliya baada ya 1960</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamthiliya_baada_ya_1960-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamthiliya_za_mwishoni_mwa_miaka_ya_1960_na_mwanzoni_mwa_miaka_ya_1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamthiliya_za_mwishoni_mwa_miaka_ya_1960_na_mwanzoni_mwa_miaka_ya_1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tamthiliya za mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamthiliya_za_mwishoni_mwa_miaka_ya_1960_na_mwanzoni_mwa_miaka_ya_1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamthiliya_za_kuanzia_1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamthiliya_za_kuanzia_1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Tamthiliya za kuanzia 1970</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamthiliya_za_kuanzia_1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamthilia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 167 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 167</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%8B%AB%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ቴያትር – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴያትር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="नाटक – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नाटक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="مسرح – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسرح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="مسرح – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسرح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="থিয়েটাৰ – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থিয়েটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تئاتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تئاتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theata" title="Theata – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Theata" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93tros" title="Tētros – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tētros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Тэатр – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэатр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тэатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Театър – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Театър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="নাট্যকলা – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাট্যকলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟློས་གར། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟློས་གར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arz_ar_c%27hoariva" title="Arz ar c'hoariva – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arz ar c'hoariva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozori%C5%A1te" title="Pozorište – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pozorište" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyatro" title="Teyatro – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Teyatro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86" title="شانۆ – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divadlo" title="Divadlo – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Divadlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ater" title="Téater – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatr" title="Theatr – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theatr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyatro" title="Tiyatro – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tiyatro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Θέατρο – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θέατρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatrikunst" title="Teatrikunst – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teatrikunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzerki" title="Antzerki – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzerki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تئاتر – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئاتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatteri" title="Teatteri – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teatteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatrikunst" title="Tiatrikunst – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tiatrikunst" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakatasuasua" title="Vakatasuasua – Kifiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakatasuasua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Kifiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nleikur" title="Sjónleikur – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sjónleikur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Théâtre – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théâtre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatri" title="Teatri – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Teatri" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%A4ter_(keunstfoarm)" title="Teäter (keunstfoarm) – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teäter (keunstfoarm)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94" title="表演 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="表演" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9yat" title="Téyat – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téyat" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تياتر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تياتر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91oha%E2%80%99%C3%A3ngao" title="Ñoha’ãngao – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñoha’ãngao" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AD%C3%A1t%C3%A0" title="Tíátà – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Tíátà" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidan_wasan_kwaikwayo" title="Gidan wasan kwaikwayo – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gidan wasan kwaikwayo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="תיאטרון – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תיאטרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="रंगमंच – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंगमंच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazali%C5%A1te" title="Kazalište – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kazalište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyat" title="Teyat – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teyat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADnh%C3%A1zm%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet" title="Színházművészet – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Színházművészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Թատրոն – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թատրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Թատրոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թատրոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatro" title="Theatro – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Theatro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kiingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Kiingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiklist" title="Leiklist – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leiklist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8A%87" title="演劇 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="演劇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieta" title="Tieta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tieta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ater" title="Téater – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თეატრი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეატრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amezgun" title="Amezgun – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amezgun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%93" title="ល្ខោន – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ល្ខោន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%AA" title="ರಂಗಮಂಟಪ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಂಗಮಂಟಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B7%B9" title="연극 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eano" title="Şano – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şano" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_scenica" title="Ars scenica – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars scenica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatro" title="Tiatro – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tiatro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatras" title="Teatras – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teatras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%81tris" title="Teātris – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teātris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Театрась – Lugha ya Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Театрась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Драмска уметност – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Драмска уметност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2" title="രംഗകല – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രംഗകല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triato" title="Triato – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Triato" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Театрась – Kierzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Театрась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Kierzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تیاتر – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیاتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatro" title="Tiatro – Kinapoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tiatro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Kinapoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_(keunstvorm)" title="Theater (keunstvorm) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Theater (keunstvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82" title="दबू प्याखं – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दबू प्याखं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_(kunstvorm)" title="Theater (kunstvorm) – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theater (kunstvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%A2tre" title="Thiâtre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Thiâtre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyaatira" title="Tiyaatira – Kioromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tiyaatira" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Kioromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9A" title="ਰੰਗ-ਮੰਚ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗ-ਮੰਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%AFate" title="Téïate – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Téïate" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="تھیٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھیٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نندارغالی – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نندارغالی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranwa" title="Aranwa – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aranwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru_(spectacol)" title="Teatru (spectacol) – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teatru (spectacol)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatro" title="Theatro – Kiaromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Theatro" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Kiaromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Театер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Театер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatru" title="Tiatru – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tiatru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BD%DA%AA_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="ناٽڪ گھر – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناٽڪ گھر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatar" title="Teatar – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teatar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නාට්‍ය කලාව – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නාට්‍ය කලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divadlo_(umenie)" title="Divadlo (umenie) – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Divadlo (umenie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gledali%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Gledališče – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gledališče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatri" title="Teatri – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teatri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Позориште – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Позориште" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ater" title="Téater – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyjater" title="Tyjater – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tyjater" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="நாடகக்கொட்டகை – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாடகக்கொட்டகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="నాటకరంగం – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాటకరంగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="ละคร – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ละคร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanghalan" title="Tanghalan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanghalan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C9%99tr" title="Teətr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Teətr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyatro" title="Tiyatro – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tiyatro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kituva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Kituva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="تھیٹر – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A5u" title="Sân khấu – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sân khấu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tey%C3%A5te" title="Teyåte – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Teyåte" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyatro" title="Tyatro – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tyatro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%87%BA%E5%8A%87" title="舞臺劇 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="舞臺劇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თეატრი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თეატრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="טעאטער – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעאטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AD%C3%A1t%C3%A0" title="Tíátà – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tíátà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="劇場藝術 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="劇場藝術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AC-kio%CC%8Dk" title="Hì-kio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hì-kio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87" title="舞台劇 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舞台劇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamthilia" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano:Tamthilia" rel="discussion" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamthilia"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamthilia"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Tamthilia" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Tamthilia" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&oldid=1360822" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Tamthilia&id=1360822&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTamthilia"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTamthilia"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tamthilia"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tamthilia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Theatre" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11635" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Elekezwa kutoka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthiliya&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamthiliya">Tamthiliya</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1418" /></a><figcaption>Ukumbi wa maonyesho <i>Colon</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_026.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_026.jpg/220px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_026.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_026.jpg/330px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_026.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_026.jpg/440px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_026.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mchoro" title="Mchoro">Mchoro</a> unaonyesha namna watu wanavyocheza tamthilia.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tamthilia</b> (pia: <b>Tamthiliya</b> au <b>Tamthilia-Mchezo</b>, kutoka <a href="/wiki/Neno" title="Neno">neno</a> la <a href="/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu">Kiarabu</a> تمثیل ) ni moja kati ya sehemu za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utunzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utunzi (bado haujaandikwa)">utunzi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Hadithi" title="Hadithi">hadithi</a> au <a href="/wiki/Fasihi_simulizi" title="Fasihi simulizi">fasihi simulizi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ngano_(hadithi)" title="Ngano (hadithi)">ngano</a> au hadithi) ambayo mara nyingi tunaona katika kumbi za maonyesho au kupitia <a href="/wiki/Televisheni" title="Televisheni">televisheni</a>, au tunasikia kupitia <a href="/wiki/Redio" title="Redio">redio</a>. </p><p>Tamthilia au mchezo mara nyingi huwa mazungumzo baina ya watu ya watu wawili au zaidi, na kwa kawaida huwa mchezo hatuutazami katika televisheni tu, bali hata kuna watu wengine hufuatilia kwa kupitia <a href="/wiki/Maandiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Maandiko">maandiko</a> yenye tamthiliya hizo na kuzielewa vyema. </p><p>Watu tunaowaona wanafanya tamthilia ni <a href="/wiki/Mwigizaji" title="Mwigizaji">waigizaji</a>; katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukumbi_wa_maonyesho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukumbi wa maonyesho (bado haujaandikwa)">ukumbi wa maonyesho</a> husimama juu ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukwaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukwaa (bado haujaandikwa)">jukwaa</a> na kuanza kutoa <a href="/wiki/Burudani" title="Burudani">burudani</a> yao huku watu wakiwaangalia (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Watazamaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watazamaji (bado haujaandikwa)">watazamaji</a>) wanaweza wakawaona vyema kabisa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mwongozaji_wa_filamu" title="Mwongozaji wa filamu">Mwongozaji</a> anawasaidia waigizaji kufanya <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> zao vyema na kutoa muongozo Kwa waigizaji, au anawaeleza namna ya mchezo jinsi unavyotakiwa kuchezwa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifa_bainifu_ya_tamthilia">Sifa bainifu ya tamthilia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Sifa bainifu ya tamthilia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sifa bainifu ya tamthilia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamthilia ya leo hugawanyika katika sehemu/matendo ambayo yana vijisehemu (maonyesho). Kila onyesho huendeleza hoja kuu za tendo. Muungano wa matendo hujenga mtiririko wa maudhui na fani kwa kubainisha wahusika, mtindo na dhamira. </p><p>Tamthilia huhusisha mijadala na mazungumzo kati ya wahusika wawili na zaidi. Mazungumzo katika tamthilia huwa mafupi na yanajenga dhamira ya msanii au mtunzi. Tofauti na mazungumzo ya kawaida, katika tamthilia huwa ya kasi na hufuata mkondo maalumu wa mawazo tofauti na yale ya kawaida ambayo hubadili mikondo. </p><p>Mijadala katika tamthilia hujenga migogoro ambayo ndiyo tegemeo la uigizaji. Wahusika wa tamthilia hujidhihirisha kwa maneno, mawazo ,uhusika wao na matendo yao na pia kwa jinsi mtunzi anavyowasawiri. Sifa zao hujionyesha jukwaani; kwa mfano: unene, utajiri, ufukara, ujasiri, woga n.k. </p><p>Tamthilia hutegemea sana ukamilifu wa mandhari jukwaani ili hadhira iiamini. Mapambo ya jukwaani sharti yalingane na dhamira ili yafanikishe uigizaji. Mapambo na mandhari: taa, giza, kicheko, kilio, kinaya, sauti mbalimbali hupatia tamthilia uhai kila inapoigizwa. </p><p>Jukwaa ndio uwanja wa kudhihirisha tamthilia nzima. Mpangilio wa jukwaa hufanikisha au kutatiza uigizaji. huweza kurahisisha/kutatiza uelewa wa tamthilia. Waigizaji wakinyimwa nafasi ya kuigiza kutokana na udogo wa jukwaa huenda uigizaji ukakwamishwa. Uteuzi, mpangilio na matumizi ya jukwaa ni sehemu muhimu katika uigizaji, ili kuwezesha ufanisi wa uigizaji, waandishi wa tamthilia hutoa mielekezo na maagizo. </p><p>Hadhira na waigizaji huletwa pamoja na uigiazaji. bila hadhira uigizaji haujakamilika, mwandishi huwa amelenga watu wanaokusanyika katika thieta ili wajionee maigizo. Hadhira huwa ni kiwakilishi cha jamii pana ambayo msanii hulenga hisia zao. Baadhi ya tamthilia hushirikisha hadhira kwenye dhana ya kando, kimatendo kama vile kuimba, kijibu maswali. Hadhira hujumuishwa kihisia kila mara. Bila hadhira, ari na hamasa ya uigizaji itakuwa haipo. </p><p>Brecht akichangia nadharia ya ukengeushi alisema kuna pengo kati ya hadhira na waigizaji. Kila kundi liko katika dunia yake; kwa mfano waigizaji hutenda mambo yao kama kwamba hakuna anayewaona au kuwasikia. </p><p>Tamthilia ya leo imebadilika kiwakati na kiutunzi ndiposa hadhira na wagizaji wakawa katika ulimwengu sawia na kushirikiana. Tamthilia huhusishwa na uigizaji. Tamthilia ya leo hujumuisha nyimbo, ngoma, hadithi, uzungumzi nafsia, kuchanganya ndimi n.k. </p><p>Nafasi ya uigizaji hutegemea wahusika. Licha ya kuwa viumbe wa msanii, wao huongozwa na fasiri za mwelekezi wa uigizaji na kufahamu kwao wanachoigiza na uigizaji wenyewe. Tamthilia moja inaweza kuigizwa tofautitofauti kwa kutegemea: </p> <ul><li>Wakati</li> <li>Mazingira</li> <li>Uelekezi</li></ul> <p>Ndiposa Pickening na Hoeper wakasema tamthilia ni kiuzi tu ilhali maigizo hubadilika na wakati. </p><p>Muundo wa tamthilia ya kisasa umeazima kutoka tamthilia za <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> ambazo ziliathiriwa na tamthilia ya Ugiriki. Muundo huo huwa na sehemu tano: </p> <ol><li>Utangulizi: Maelezo ya miktadha ya matukio hutolewa. Maelezo yataonyesha migogoro ambayo inajengeka. Hutanguliza wahusika na huandhaya matukio.</li> <li>Utata: Hapa mambo huvurugika, hali hubadilika. Ukinzani ukadhihirika wazi.</li> <li>Kipeo: Ni kilele cha ukinzani, kihisia na kimatendo, mambo ya kuonyesha hisia kama mapigano, ugomvi, utengano, msimamo thabiti n.k. Masimulizi fulani na kufuata mkondo mpya wa mabadiliko ili kupata suluhisho.</li> <li>Msuko: Kipindi cha utulivu, migogoro hutulia.</li> <li>Matokeo: Suluhisho hutarajiwa au hupatikana. Hutoa nafasi ya kuendeleza dhamira ya mabadiliko.</li> <li>Mbinu za uelekezaji: Ufasili wa tamthilia. Kuhusisha matini zote kitamthilia (maneno ya wahusika na maelekezi ya jukwaa). Waigizaji wafaao, wakati ufaao na eneo la drama. Uelewa wa kiwango cha uigizaji na jamii. Ushirikiano wa matendo na maneno. Kuifahamu hadhira yake. Mandhari ya kuaminika. Mkabala mwema baina ya mwelekezi na waigizaji. Kutofautisha lugha ya kidrama na mazungumzo halisia. Kutathmini athari za uigizaji kwa hadhira.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aina_za_tamthilia">Aina za tamthilia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Aina za tamthilia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Aina za tamthilia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuna aina nyingi za tamthilia, lakini kuna michezo ambayo inaonekana kuwa muhimu kupita yote: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trejidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trejidia (bado haujaandikwa)">Trejidia</a> - huu ni mchezo wa <a href="/wiki/Huzuni" title="Huzuni">huzuni</a> tu, kwa sababu ya mikosi na <a href="/wiki/Nuksi" title="Nuksi">nuksi</a>, kwa sababu ya mbabe hayuko ngangali, au kwa sababu za kimila au imani fulani.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komedia (bado haujaandikwa)">Komedia</a> - huu ni tamthilia chekeshi: hukusudiwa kuonyesha vituko vya kuchekesha na unaishia na <a href="/wiki/Vichekesho" title="Vichekesho">vichekesho</a> tu. Vitu vilivyo katika mchezo huu ni vya kuchekesha; unavunja mbavu. Ujenzi wa wahusika si muhimu, matukio hayawekewi sababu maalumu za kuridhisha. Msuko wake hauna utungamano mzuri. Tamthilia nyingi zenye mgongano wa lugha huwa chekeshi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domestiki_drama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domestiki drama (bado haujaandikwa)">Domestiki drama</a> au Igizo la kawaida - huu ni mchezo wa maisha ya kawaida, <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> na ma<a href="/wiki/Rafiki" title="Rafiki">rafiki</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trejikomedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trejikomedia (bado haujaandikwa)">Trejikomedia</a> - huu ni mchezo mchanganyiko wa vitu vyote viwili, vichekesho na huzuni halikadhalika.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melodrama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melodrama (bado haujaandikwa)">Melodrama</a> - huu mara nyingi ni vichekesho na unaishia na <a href="/wiki/Furaha" title="Furaha">furaha</a>. Ndani yake kunakuwa na ma<a href="/wiki/Adui" title="Adui">adui</a> - watu wabaya - lakini mbabe hushinda. <a href="/wiki/Msisimko" title="Msisimko">Msisimko</a> wake unakuwa mkali sana. Ni kinyume cha trejidia/tanzia. Mwisho/hatima ya mhusika huwa ni ushindi. Matokeo yake huwa ya kusisimua hasa kwa hadhira.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simboliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simboliki (bado haujaandikwa)">Simboliki</a> - huu unahusu <a href="/wiki/Fikra" class="mw-redirect" title="Fikra">fikra</a> za uigizaji au mchezo. Watu wachezao katika mchezo si muhimu. Simboliki pia waweza kuitwa kwa jina la kitaalamu kama "expressionistic". Ni kuhusiana zaidi na waongozaji na watunzi wakiwa wanatoa fikra zao katika mchanganuo tofauti.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthiliya_za_kihistoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamthiliya za kihistoria (bado haujaandikwa)">Tamthiliya za kihistoria</a> - mhusika anaibua matukio ya kihistoria; k.m. <i>Rise and Fall of Idi Amin Dada.</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthiliya_tatizo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamthiliya tatizo (bado haujaandikwa)">Tamthiliya tatizo</a> - zinaangazia tatizo linalowakumba wanajamii wakati fulani, kwa mfano, ufisadi. Mifano ya tamthiliya hizi ni k.v. Kigogo (Pauline Kea) na Mstahiki Meya (Timothy Arege).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabadiliko_na_maendeleo_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili">Mabadiliko na maendeleo ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Mabadiliko na maendeleo ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mabadiliko na maendeleo ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kwa kutumia muundo wa <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, waandishi waliandika tamthiliya kwa lugha ya <a href="/wiki/Kiswahili" title="Kiswahili">Kiswahili</a> na zilihusisha masuala ya Kiafrika. Wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Ukoloni" title="Ukoloni">ukoloni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drama (bado haujaandikwa)">drama</a> ilikuwa kwa ajili ya <a href="/wiki/Wazungu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazungu">Wazungu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Waafrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Waafrika">Waafrika</a> wachache waliojua Kizungu. Baadaye, waandishi wazalendo waliotaka kuwasiliana na umma, iliwabidi watunge tamthiliya yao kwa lugha ya Kiswahili. Baadaye, licha ya tamthiliya kuzingatia matumizi ya lugha ya Kiswahili, walianza kuzitazama, kuchunguza na kuzifanyia majaribio. </p><p>Tamthiliya za awali, k.v. Wakati Ukuta na Heshima Yangu, hazikuwa na utohozi wa matumizi ya fani za sanaa za maonyesho ya jadi. Kuanzia mwishoni mwa <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1960" title="Miaka ya 1960">miaka ya 1960</a>, na mwanzoni mwa <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1970" title="Miaka ya 1970">miaka ya 1970</a>, tamthiliya zilianza kuonyesha mwelekeo mpya. Pia, <a href="/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa">falsafa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">imani</a> za Kiafrika kabla ya <a href="/wiki/Ubepari" title="Ubepari">ubepari</a> zilianza kudidimia kidogo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_ya_tamthiliya_za_Kiswahili">Historia ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Historia ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Syango na Mazrui (1992) walipanga historia ya tamthiliya za Kiswahili katika vipindi vinne: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamthiliya_za_kwanza_kuchapishwa_zilikuwa_kati_ya_miaka_1950-1960">Tamthiliya za kwanza kuchapishwa zilikuwa kati ya miaka 1950-1960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Tamthiliya za kwanza kuchapishwa zilikuwa kati ya miaka 1950-1960" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tamthiliya za kwanza kuchapishwa zilikuwa kati ya miaka 1950-1960"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baadhi ya tamthiliya hizo ni kama vile: Nakupenda Lakini... (Henry Kuria, 1957), Afadhali Mchawi, na pia Mgeni Karibu (Graham Hyslop, 1957), Nimelogwa Nisiwe na Mpenzi (Ngugi 1961). Zilizungumzia masuala ya jamii chache zikiwa za <a href="/wiki/Upelelezi" class="mw-disambig" title="Upelelezi">upelelezi</a>. Tamthiliya nyingine zilizungumzia masuala ya kutovunja sheria zikirejelea wakoloni. Pia zilibainisha mgongano baina ya jamii za makabila tofautitofauti. Nyingi zilikuwa na lengo za burudani. Pia ziliendelea kudunisha hadhi ya Waafrika ingawa ni za Kiswahili. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> ndipo Little Theatres zilianzishwa kwa burudani ya Wazungu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamthiliya_baada_ya_1960">Tamthiliya baada ya 1960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Tamthiliya baada ya 1960" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tamthiliya baada ya 1960"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamthiliya hizi zilijaa maudhui ya kimapenzi, migogoro ya kitamaduni, maudhui ya kikoloni. Tamthiliya hizi ni kama vile: Wakati Ukuta na Kwenye Ukingo wa Thim (Hussein Ibrahim), Pambo (Peninah Muhando), na Tazama Mbele (Kitsau Jay). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamthiliya_za_mwishoni_mwa_miaka_ya_1960_na_mwanzoni_mwa_miaka_ya_1970">Tamthiliya za mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Tamthiliya za mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tamthiliya za mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maudhui yalikuwa: masuala ya ukoloni, historia ya Waafrika katika <a href="/wiki/Mapinduzi" title="Mapinduzi">mapinduzi</a>, haki za wanyonge. Kwa mfano: Mzalendo Kimathi (Ngugi), Mkwawa wa Hehe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamthiliya_za_kuanzia_1970">Tamthiliya za kuanzia 1970</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Tamthiliya za kuanzia 1970" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tamthiliya za kuanzia 1970"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zilikuwa na mwamko mpya. Zilichunguza jamii za Afrika Mashariki kwa mkondo mpya. Zilizungumzia: <a href="/wiki/Ukoloni_mamboleo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukoloni mamboleo">ukoloni mamboleo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uongozi" title="Uongozi">uongozi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a> na matatizo mengine kama vile <a href="/wiki/Ufisadi" title="Ufisadi">ufisadi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unyanyasaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unyanyasaji (bado haujaandikwa)">unyanyasaji</a>, uporaji n.k. Kwa mfano; Aliyeonja Pepo (Faruk Topan), Mashetani (Ibrahim Hussein), Kilio cha Haki (Alamin Mazrui). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sounds.bl.uk/Arts-literature-and-performance/Theatre-Archive-Project">Theatre Archive Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20210919053345/http://sounds.bl.uk/Arts-literature-and-performance/Theatre-Archive-Project">Archived</a> 19 Septemba 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bris.ac.uk/theatrecollection/">Tamthilia toka Chuo Kikuu cha Britol</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0ZnDGPBgAA">Video ya historia ya tamthilia ya Afrika Kusini</a></li></ul> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Emojione_1F4D6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Emojione_1F4D6.svg/30px-Emojione_1F4D6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Emojione_1F4D6.svg/45px-Emojione_1F4D6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Emojione_1F4D6.svg/60px-Emojione_1F4D6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya <a href="/wiki/Fasihi" title="Fasihi">fasihi</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Tamthilia</b> kama historia yake, uenezi au maendeleo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Tamthilia&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&oldid=1360822">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamthilia&oldid=1360822</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_fasihi" title="Jamii:Mbegu za fasihi">Mbegu za fasihi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Fasihi" title="Jamii:Fasihi">Fasihi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Tamthilia" title="Jamii:Tamthilia">Tamthilia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 1 Novemba 2024, saa 14:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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