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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri-ciri_sistem_parlementer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri-ciri_sistem_parlementer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ciri-ciri sistem parlementer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciri-ciri_sistem_parlementer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelebihan_dan_kelemahan_sistem_parlementer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelebihan_dan_kelemahan_sistem_parlementer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kelebihan dan kelemahan sistem parlementer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelebihan_dan_kelemahan_sistem_parlementer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negara_dengan_sistem_pemerintahan_parlementer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negara_dengan_sistem_pemerintahan_parlementer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Negara dengan sistem pemerintahan parlementer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Negara_dengan_sistem_pemerintahan_parlementer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Negara dengan sistem pemerintahan parlementer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Negara_dengan_sistem_pemerintahan_parlementer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasifik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasifik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pasifik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasifik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistem parlementer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 74 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نظام برلماني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام برلماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نظام برلمانى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام برلمانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentar_rejim" title="Parlamentar rejim – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parlamentar rejim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_parlamentaryo" title="Sistemang parlamentaryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sistemang parlamentaryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="संसदीय ब्यवस्था – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संसदीय ब्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="সংসদীয় ব্যবস্থা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংসদীয় ব্যবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarni_sistem" title="Parlamentarni sistem – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parlamentarni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democr%C3%A0cia_parlament%C3%A0ria" title="Democràcia parlamentària – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Democràcia parlamentària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سیستمی پەرلەمانی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیستمی پەرلەمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Parlamentní systém – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parlamentní systém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywodraeth_seneddol" title="Llywodraeth seneddol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llywodraeth seneddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarisches_Regierungssystem" title="Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A9_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ބަރުލަމާނީ ނިޒާމު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަރުލަމާނީ ނިޒާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parliamentary system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamenta_demokratio" title="Parlamenta demokratio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parlamenta demokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_parlamentario" title="Sistema parlamentario – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sistema parlamentario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نظام پارلمانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام پارلمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Tingræði – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tingræði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_parlementaire" title="Régime parlementaire – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Régime parlementaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amandajerape" title="Amandajerape – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amandajerape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corys_parlamaidagh" title="Corys parlamaidagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corys parlamaidagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="דמוקרטיה פרלמנטרית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוקרטיה פרלמנטרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="संसदीय प्रणाली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संसदीय प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarni_sustav" title="Parlamentarni sustav – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parlamentarni sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_rendszer" title="Parlamentáris rendszer – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parlamentáris rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Պառլամենտական համակարգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պառլամենտական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentario_a_sistema" title="Parlamentario a sistema – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Parlamentario a sistema" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þingræði – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þingræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_parlamentare" title="Sistema parlamentare – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E5%88%B6" title="議院内閣制 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="議院内閣制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_parlem%C3%A8nt%C3%A8r" title="Sistem parlemèntèr – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem parlemèntèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="საპარლამენტო სისტემა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საპარლამენტო სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂಸದೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಸದೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C" title="의원내각제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의원내각제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_parlamenter" title="Pergala parlamenter – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala parlamenter" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentinis_valdymas" title="Parlamentinis valdymas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parlamentinis valdymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C4%81risms" title="Parlamentārisms – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parlamentārisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Парламентарен систем – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парламентарен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പാർലമെന്ററി ജനാധിപത്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാർലമെന്ററി ജനാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Парламентын засаглалын систем – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Парламентын засаглалын систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="संसदीय राज्यपद्धती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संसदीय राज्यपद्धती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_berparlimen" title="Sistem berparlimen – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem berparlimen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပါလီမန် ဒီမိုကရေစီ စနစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါလီမန် ဒီမိုကရေစီ စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="संसदीय व्यवस्था – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संसदीय व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlementair_systeem" title="Parlementair systeem – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parlementair systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_parlamentari" title="Sistèma parlamentari – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma parlamentari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ସଂସଦୀୟ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଂସଦୀୟ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੰਸਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਸਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_parlamentarny" title="System parlamentarny – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System parlamentarny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پارلیمینٹری نظام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارلیمینٹری نظام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="پارلماني حکومت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پارلماني حکومت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_parlamentar" title="Sistem parlamentar – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem parlamentar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Парламент системата – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Парламент системата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairlamentary_seestem" title="Pairlamentary seestem – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pairlamentary seestem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پارليامينٽري نظام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پارليامينٽري نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarni_sistem" title="Parlamentarni sistem – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parlamentarni sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parliamentary system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarni_sistem" title="Parlamentarni sistem – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parlamentarni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_kuvendor" title="Sistemi kuvendor – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi kuvendor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Парламентарни систем – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парламентарни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistim_parlem%C3%A9nt%C3%A9r" title="Sistim parleméntér – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sistim parleméntér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serikali_ya_kibunge" title="Serikali ya kibunge – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Serikali ya kibunge" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="நாடாளுமன்ற முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாடாளுமன்ற முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_parlamentar" title="Sistema parlamentar – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Sistema parlamentar" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบบรัฐสภา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบรัฐสภา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamaraang_parlamentaryo" title="Pamamaraang parlamentaryo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamamaraang parlamentaryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamenter_sistem" title="Parlamenter sistem – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parlamenter sistem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парламентська система – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парламентська система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پارلیمانی نظام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارلیمانی نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>tidak memiliki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">referensi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_tepercaya" title="Wikipedia:Sumber tepercaya">sumber tepercaya</a></b> sehingga isinya tidak bisa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Tolong bantu <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit">perbaiki artikel ini</a></span> dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sistem+parlementer%22&num=50">"Sistem parlementer"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Sistem+parlementer%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Sistem+parlementer%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sistem+parlementer%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sistem+parlementer%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sistem+parlementer%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Form_of_government_parliamentary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Form_of_government_parliamentary.png/400px-Form_of_government_parliamentary.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Form_of_government_parliamentary.png/600px-Form_of_government_parliamentary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Form_of_government_parliamentary.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption><b>Peta perbedaan jenis sistem parlementer </b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">Monarki konstitusional</a> di mana kekuasaan berada di tangan parlemen.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_parlementer" title="Republik parlementer">Republik parlementer</a> di mana parlemen secara efektif terpisah dari kepala negara.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> Republik parlementer dengan presiden eksekutif dipilih oleh dan bertanggung jawab kepada parlemen</div></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.1em;"><i>Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">seri</a> tentang</i></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ededed;padding-bottom:0;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">Politik</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_coloured_voting_box_(no_bg).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kotak suara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/A_coloured_voting_box_%28no_bg%29.svg/80px-A_coloured_voting_box_%28no_bg%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/A_coloured_voting_box_%28no_bg%29.svg/120px-A_coloured_voting_box_%28no_bg%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/A_coloured_voting_box_%28no_bg%29.svg/160px-A_coloured_voting_box_%28no_bg%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:white;">Topik utama</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_artikel_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar artikel politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar artikel politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_berdasarkan_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik berdasarkan negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik berdasarkan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_politik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi politik">Ekonomi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_politik" title="Sejarah politik">Sejarah politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_politik_dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah politik dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah politik dunia</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:white;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_politik" title="Sistem politik">Sistem politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_direksional" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem direksional">Direksional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federasi" title="Federasi">Federasi</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme">Feodalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kediktatoran">Kediktatoran</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meritokrasi" title="Meritokrasi">Meritokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara-kota" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-kota">Negara-kota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezim_hibrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezim hibrida (halaman belum tersedia)">Rezim hibrida</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parlementer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">Presidensial</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_semiparlementer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem semiparlementer (halaman belum tersedia)">Semiparlementer</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">Semipresidensial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teokrasi" title="Teokrasi">Teokrasi</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spektrum_politik" title="Spektrum politik">Spektrum politik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_dan_kanan_(politik)" title="Kiri dan kanan (politik)">kiri dan kanan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:white;">Disiplin akademik</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_politik" title="Ilmu politik">Ilmu politik</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmuwan_politik" title="Kategori:Ilmuwan politik">ilmuwan politik</a>)</span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_internasional" title="Hubungan internasional">Hubungan internasional</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Teori_hubungan_internasional" title="Teori hubungan internasional">teori</a>)</span></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_komparatif" title="Politik komparatif">Politik komparatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_politik" title="Filsafat politik">Filsafat politik</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:white;"><a href="/wiki/Administrasi_publik" title="Administrasi publik">Administrasi publik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birokrasi" title="Birokrasi">Birokrasi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birokrasi_tingat_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birokrasi tingat rendah (halaman belum tersedia)">tingkat rendah</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrasi" title="Teknokrasi">Teknokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhokrasi" title="Adhokrasi">Adhokrasi</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:white;"><a href="/wiki/Kebijakan" title="Kebijakan">Kebijakan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_publik" title="Kebijakan publik">Kebijakan publik</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_kebijakan_publik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin kebijakan publik (halaman belum tersedia)">doktrin</a>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_domestik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan domestik (halaman belum tersedia)">Domestik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_luar_negeri" title="Kebijakan luar negeri">Luar negeri</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_madani" title="Masyarakat madani">Masyarakat madani</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepentingan_publik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepentingan publik (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepentingan publik</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:white;">Organ pemerintahan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_kekuasaan" title="Pemisahan kekuasaan">Pemisahan kekuasaan</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_kekuasaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembagian kekuasaan">Pembagian kekuasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">Eksekutif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudikatif">Yudikatif</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komisi_pemilihan_umum" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisi pemilihan umum">Komisi pemilihan umum</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:white;">Topik terkait</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kedaulatan" title="Kedaulatan">Kedaulatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_perilaku_politik" title="Teori perilaku politik">Teori perilaku politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi_politik" title="Psikologi politik">Psikologi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientasi_biologi_dan_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orientasi biologi dan politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Orientasi biologi dan politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_politik" title="Organisasi politik">Organisasi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intervensi_asing_dalam_pemilu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intervensi asing dalam pemilu (halaman belum tersedia)">Intervensi asing<br />dalam pemilu</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:white;">Subseri</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pemilihan_umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pemilihan umum (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem pemilihan umum</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum" title="Pemilihan umum">Pemilihan umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemungutan_suara" title="Pemungutan suara">Pemungutan suara</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">Federalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintahan">Bentuk pemerintahan</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">Ideologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_politik" title="Kampanye politik">Kampanye politik</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partai_politik" title="Partai politik">Partai politik</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal politik</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Politik" title="Templat:Politik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Politik" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Politik"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Politik&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PalaceOfWestminsterAtNight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/PalaceOfWestminsterAtNight.jpg/250px-PalaceOfWestminsterAtNight.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/PalaceOfWestminsterAtNight.jpg/375px-PalaceOfWestminsterAtNight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/PalaceOfWestminsterAtNight.jpg/500px-PalaceOfWestminsterAtNight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Istana Westminster, "Ibu semua parlemen."</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sistem Parlementer</b> atau <b>sistem keparlemenan</b> adalah salah satu bentuk <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pemerintahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem pemerintahan">sistem pemerintahan</a> di mana <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a>, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">pemerintah</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet">kabinet</a>, bertanggung jawab langsung kepada <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Parlemen" title="Parlemen">parlemen</a>. Dalam sistem ini, pemimpin eksekutif biasanya adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri">Perdana Menteri</a> yang diangkat dari partai atau koalisi partai yang memiliki mayoritas kursi di parlemen. Sistem parlementer umumnya ditemukan di negara-negara dengan tradisi demokrasi yang panjang, seperti <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, serta beberapa negara lain di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ciri khas dari sistem parlementer adalah hubungan yang erat antara <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri">Perdana Menteri</a> dan kabinetnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Anggota_parlemen" title="Anggota parlemen">anggota parlemen</a>, dan mereka harus mempertahankan dukungan mayoritas dari parlemen untuk tetap berkuasa. Jika pemerintah kehilangan dukungan mayoritas, parlemen dapat mengajukan <a href="/wiki/Mosi_tidak_percaya" title="Mosi tidak percaya">mosi tidak percaya</a>, yang jika disetujui, dapat menyebabkan jatuhnya pemerintah dan memicu <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum" title="Pemilihan umum">pemilihan umum</a> baru. Oleh karena itu, sistem ini cenderung menghasilkan pemerintahan yang stabil dan kooperatif antara <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a>, meskipun dalam beberapa kasus juga dapat memicu ketidakstabilan politik jika tidak ada mayoritas yang jelas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain itu, dalam sistem parlementer, <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">kepala negara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepala_pemerintahan" title="Kepala pemerintahan">kepala pemerintahan</a> sering kali adalah dua individu yang berbeda. Kepala negara bisa seorang <a href="/wiki/Raja" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Raja">Raja</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">Presiden</a> yang memiliki peran seremonial, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Kepala_pemerintahan" title="Kepala pemerintahan">kepala pemerintahan</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri">Perdana Menteri</a> yang memimpin <a href="/wiki/Kabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet">kabinet</a> dan menjalankan pemerintahan sehari-hari. Ini berbeda dengan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">sistem presidensial</a> di mana <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">Presiden</a> berfungsi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">kepala negara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepala_pemerintahan" title="Kepala pemerintahan">kepala pemerintahan</a> sekaligus.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri_sistem_parlementer">Ciri-ciri sistem parlementer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Ciri-ciri sistem parlementer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ciri-ciri sistem parlementer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Pendalaman teori</th> <th colspan="3">Republik konstitusional</th> <th>Monarki konstitusional </th></tr> <tr> <th>Presidensial</th> <th>Semipresidensial</th> <th>Parlementer</th> <th>Parlementer </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kepala negara</td> <td colspan="3">Presiden</td> <td>Raja/Ratu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kepala pemerintahan</td> <td>Presiden</td> <td colspan="3">Perdana Menteri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sifat kepala negara</td> <td colspan="2">Populer</td> <td colspan="2">Seremonial </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sifat kepala pemerintahan</td> <td>Populer</td> <td>Seremonial</td> <td colspan="2">Populer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kekuasaan kepala negara</td> <td colspan="3">Pemisahan atau pembagian</td> <td>Hanya pemisahan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Masa jabatan kepala negara</td> <td colspan="3">ditentukan jangka waktu<br /></td> <td>seumur hidup </td></tr> <tr> <td>Masa jabatan kepala pemerintahan</td> <td>ditentukan jangka waktu<br /></td> <td colspan="3">Tidak ditentukan jangka waktu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Masa pemilihan umum presiden</td> <td colspan="3">ditentukan jangka waktu<br /><small>(4-6 tahun)</small></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Masa pemilihan umum legislatif</td> <td colspan="2">tepat waktu</td> <td colspan="2">berubah-ubah sesuai dengan keputusan Perdana Menteri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kekuasaan negara</td> <td colspan="3">Pemisahan atau pembagian</td> <td>Hanya pemisahan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pemegang kekuasaan</td> <td colspan="2">Eksekutif</td> <td colspan="2">Legislatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hak prerogratif untuk eksekutif</td> <td colspan="2">Presiden</td> <td colspan="2">Perdana Menteri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hak kekuasaan wilayah negara</td> <td colspan="2">Presiden</td> <td colspan="2">Perdana Menteri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hak pendapat menurut UUD/UU/peraturan diberlakukan/dicabut</td> <td colspan="2">Presiden</td> <td colspan="2">Perdana Menteri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tampilan kepala negara dalam kabinet</td> <td colspan="3">ya</td> <td>tidak<br /><small>(kecuali ada undangan Perdana Menteri)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eksekutif tanggungjawab kepada legislatif</td> <td>tidak</td> <td colspan="3">ya </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eksekutif dijatuhkan legislatif</td> <td colspan="2">tidak</td> <td colspan="2">ya </td></tr> <tr> <td>Posisi eksekutif</td> <td colspan="2">Partai politik dan profesional</td> <td colspan="2">Hanya Partai Berkuasa<br /><small>Mayoritas Parlemen (termasuk partai koalisi)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hubungan legislatif dan eksekutif</td> <td colspan="2">harus lepas dari jabatan legislatif</td> <td colspan="2">merangkap sebagai jabatan legislatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>Posisi kedudukan legislatif dengan eksekutif</td> <td>sejajar</td> <td colspan="3">legislatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan eksekutif </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pembubaran legislatif oleh eksekutif</td> <td colspan="2">tidak</td> <td colspan="2">ya </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keputusan kepala negara</td> <td colspan="3">tidak dapat diganggu gugat<br /><small>(keputusan mutlak)</small></td> <td>dapat diubah melalui legislatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keterlibatan kepala negara untuk hak partai politik/hak pemilih</td> <td colspan="3">ya</td> <td>tidak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keterlibatan anggota keluarga kepala negara untuk hak partai politik/hak pemilih/anggota eksekutif</td> <td colspan="3">ya</td> <td>tidak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jumlah keturunan dalam posisi kepala negara</td> <td colspan="3">tidak tentu</td> <td>hanya satu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rangkap jabatan kepala negara</td> <td colspan="3">ya</td> <td>tidak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengusulan/Pengubah/Pengganti/Perbaikan UUD/UU/peraturan<br />bersama dengan legislatif</td> <td colspan="2">Presiden</td> <td colspan="2">Perdana Menteri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pemilihan kepala negara</td> <td colspan="3">dipilih rakyat (langsung) atau<br />parlemen (tidak langsung)</td> <td>diwariskan turun temurun menurut UU </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pemilihan kepala pemerintahan</td> <td>dipilih rakyat (langsung) atau<br />parlemen (tidak langsung)</td> <td>ditunjuk Presiden</td> <td colspan="2">dipilih rakyat (langsung) atau<br />parlemen (tidak langsung) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hukuman kepada kepala negara</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pemakzulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemakzulan">Pemakzulan</a></td> <td>Dilucut haknya </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hukuman kepada kepala pemerintahan</td> <td>Pemakzulan</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Mosi_tak_percaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosi tak percaya">Mosi tak percaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lingkungan Istana Negara</td> <td colspan="3">kalangan umum</td> <td>pribadi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Posisi elite/orang kaya</td> <td colspan="3">setara</td> <td>dianggap bangsawan/<a href="/wiki/Feodal" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodal">feodal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Forms_of_government_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/296px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="296" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/444px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/592px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Bentuk pemerintahan di berbagai negara. Sistem parlementer penuh berwarna oranye. Sistem monarki konstitusional dengan parlemen kuat berwarna merah, monarki konstitusional dengan parlemen lebih lemah dari raja berwarna magenta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ciri-ciri pemerintahan parlemen yaitu: </p> <ul><li>Dikepalai oleh seorang perdana menteri sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kepala_pemerintahan" title="Kepala pemerintahan">kepala pemerintahan</a> sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">kepala negara</a> dikepalai oleh presiden/raja.</li> <li>Kekuasaan eksekutif presiden ditunjuk oleh legislatif sedangkan raja diseleksi berdasarkan undang-undang.</li> <li>Perdana menteri memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_prerogratif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak prerogratif (halaman belum tersedia)">hak prerogratif</a> (hak istimewa) untuk mengangkat dan memberhentikan <a href="/wiki/Menteri" title="Menteri">menteri</a>-menteri yang memimpin <a href="/wiki/Departemen" class="mw-disambig" title="Departemen">departemen</a> dan non-departemen.</li> <li>Menteri-menteri hanya bertanggung jawab kepada kekuasaan legislatif.</li> <li>Kekuasaan eksekutif bertanggung jawab kepada kekuasaan legislatif.</li> <li>Kekuasaan eksekutif dapat dijatuhkan oleh legislatif.</li> <li>Parlemen sebagai pemegang kekuasaan di negara tersebut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelebihan_dan_kelemahan_sistem_parlementer">Kelebihan dan kelemahan sistem parlementer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kelebihan dan kelemahan sistem parlementer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelebihan dan kelemahan sistem parlementer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelebihan Sistem Pemerintahan Parlementer: </p> <ul><li>Pembuat kebijakan dapat ditangani secara cepat karena mudah terjadi penyesuaian pendapat antara eksekutif dan legislatif. Hal ini karena kekuasaan eksekutif dan legislatif berada pada satu partai atau koalisi partai.</li> <li>Garis tanggung jawab dalam pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan publik jelas.</li> <li>Adanya pengawasan yang kuat dari parlemen terhadap kabinet sehingga kabinet menjadi berhati-hati dalam menjalankan pemerintahan.</li> <li>Pembuatan keputusan memakan waktu yang cepat.</li></ul> <p>Kekurangan Sistem Pemerintahan Parlementer: </p> <ul><li>Kedudukan badan eksekutif atau kabinet sangat tergantung pada mayoritas dukungan parlemen sehingga sewaktu-waktu kabinet dapat dijatuhkan oleh parlemen.</li> <li>Kelangsungan kedudukan badan eksekutif atau kabinet tidak bisa ditentukan berakhir sesuai dengan masa jabatannya karena sewaktu-waktu kabinet dapat bubar.</li> <li>Masa <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum" title="Pemilihan umum">pemilihan umum</a> dapat berubah-ubah dengan jangka waktu tertentu.</li> <li>Kabinet dapat mengendalikan parlemen. Hal itu terjadi apabila para anggota kabinet adalah anggota parlemen dan berasal dari partai mayoritas. Karena pengaruh mereka yang besar diparlemen dan partai, anggota kabinet dapat mengusai parlemen.</li> <li>Parlemen menjadi tempat kaderisasi bagi jabatan-jabatan eksekutif. Pengalaman mereka menjadi anggota parlemen dimanfaatkan dan manjadi bekal penting untuk menjadi menteri atau jabatan eksekutif lainnya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Negara_dengan_sistem_pemerintahan_parlementer">Negara dengan sistem pemerintahan parlementer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Negara dengan sistem pemerintahan parlementer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Negara dengan sistem pemerintahan parlementer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="#Daftar_negara_oleh_sistem_pemerintahan#Sistem_parlementer">§ Daftar negara oleh sistem pemerintahan#Sistem parlementer</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MandelaStatue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MandelaStatue.jpg/225px-MandelaStatue.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MandelaStatue.jpg/338px-MandelaStatue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MandelaStatue.jpg/450px-MandelaStatue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Patung <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> dari <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa">Afrika Selatan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament Square (halaman belum tersedia)">Parliament Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika">Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Amerika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Centre_Block_-_Parliament_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Centre_Block_-_Parliament_Hill.jpg/220px-Centre_Block_-_Parliament_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Centre_Block_-_Parliament_Hill.jpg/330px-Centre_Block_-_Parliament_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Centre_Block_-_Parliament_Hill.jpg/440px-Centre_Block_-_Parliament_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption>Parlemen Kanada</figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></td> <td rowspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahamas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadine" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadine">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sansad_Bhavan-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sansad_Bhavan-2.jpg/225px-Sansad_Bhavan-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sansad_Bhavan-2.jpg/338px-Sansad_Bhavan-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sansad_Bhavan-2.jpg/450px-Sansad_Bhavan-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3213" data-file-height="2142" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansad_Bhavan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sansad Bhavan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sansad Bhavan</a>, Gedung parlemen dari negara demokrasi terbesar di dunia, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Baghdad_Convention_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Baghdad_Convention_Center.jpg/225px-Baghdad_Convention_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Baghdad_Convention_Center.jpg/338px-Baghdad_Convention_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Baghdad_Convention_Center.jpg/450px-Baghdad_Convention_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1995" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Representatives_of_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Representatives of Iraq (halaman belum tersedia)">Council of Representatives of Iraq</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Knesset_Building_(South_Side).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG/225px-Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG/338px-Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG/450px-Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, gedung parlemen Israel di <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem_Barat" title="Yerusalem Barat">Yerusalem</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MalaysianParliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MalaysianParliament.jpg/225px-MalaysianParliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MalaysianParliament.jpg/338px-MalaysianParliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MalaysianParliament.jpg/450px-MalaysianParliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen Malaysia</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgistan</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eropa">Eropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Zyrat_te_parlamentit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Zyrat_te_parlamentit.jpg/225px-Zyrat_te_parlamentit.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Zyrat_te_parlamentit.jpg/338px-Zyrat_te_parlamentit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Zyrat_te_parlamentit.jpg/450px-Zyrat_te_parlamentit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1661" /></a><figcaption>Gedung administrasi Parlemen Albania</figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lithuania</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></td> <td rowspan="14"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Republik Makedonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Country_data_Aku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Country data Aku (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Country data Aku</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pasifik">Pasifik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pasifik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pasifik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Parlamento_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Parlamento_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia.jpg/225px-Parlamento_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Parlamento_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia.jpg/338px-Parlamento_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Parlamento_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia.jpg/450px-Parlamento_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Parlemen Selandia Baru</figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">Sistem presidensial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">Sistem semipresidensial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">M, Siti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/parlementer/">"Parlementer Adalah: Pengertian, Ciri-Ciri, Kekurangan dan Kelebihannya"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parlementer+Adalah%3A+Pengertian%2C+Ciri-Ciri%2C+Kekurangan+dan+Kelebihannya&rft.aulast=M&rft.aufirst=Siti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramedia.com%2Fliterasi%2Fparlementer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+parlementer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">M, Siti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/parlementer/">"Parlementer Adalah: Pengertian, Ciri-Ciri, Kekurangan dan Kelebihannya"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parlementer+Adalah%3A+Pengertian%2C+Ciri-Ciri%2C+Kekurangan+dan+Kelebihannya&rft.aulast=M&rft.aufirst=Siti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramedia.com%2Fliterasi%2Fparlementer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+parlementer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1281231/12/sistem-pemerintahan-parlementer-pengertian-ciri-ciri-dan-contohnya-1703049169">"Sistem Pemerintahan Parlementer: Pengertian, Ciri-ciri, dan Contohnya"</a>. <i>SINDOnews Nasional</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SINDOnews+Nasional&rft.atitle=Sistem+Pemerintahan+Parlementer%3A+Pengertian%2C+Ciri-ciri%2C+dan+Contohnya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.sindonews.com%2Fread%2F1281231%2F12%2Fsistem-pemerintahan-parlementer-pengertian-ciri-ciri-dan-contohnya-1703049169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+parlementer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&oldid=26214002">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&oldid=26214002</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sistem_politik" title="Kategori:Sistem politik">Sistem politik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bentuk_pemerintahan" title="Kategori:Bentuk pemerintahan">Bentuk pemerintahan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_tidak_memiliki_referensi_Agustus_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel yang tidak memiliki referensi Agustus 2024">Artikel yang tidak memiliki referensi Agustus 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 24 Agustus 2024, pukul 13.48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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